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选择性必修第四册
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.__________ n. 小说；虚构的事
2.__________ n. 意外收获；奖金；红利
3.integrity n._____________
4.__________ n. 庄重；庄严；尊严
5.__________ n. 薪水；薪金
6.__________ adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的
7.__________ n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定
8. saleswoman n._____________
9.__________ n. 梯子；阶梯
10.__________ vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
11. whereas conj._____________
12.__________ n. 谣言；传闻
13. presume vt.&vi._________
14.__________ n. 车费；船费；飞机票价
15.__________ adj. 每周的 n. 周刊
16. chairwoman n._____________
17.gramme(NAmE gram) n.克(重量单位)
18.__________ n. 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
19.venue n._____________
20.salesman n._________________
21.alien n.________________ adj._____________
22.__________ adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
23.__________ n. 皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套
24. lever n. 操纵杆；杠杆
25. panel n. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
26.__________ n. 英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)
27.backwards(NAmE backward) adv._________
28.__________ vt. &vi. (-pped，-pped) 紧握；抓紧
29.__________ n. 侄女；外甥女
30.__________ vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
31.handkerchief n._________
32.__________ n. 灯；台灯
33.__________ n. 速度；步伐；节奏 vt.&vi. 确定速度；调整节奏
34.__________ n.(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息
35. jolt n.________________ vt.&vi.___________
36.__________ vt.&vi. (-pped，-pped)(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛
一、单词拼写
1.The r________ is spreading far and wide. The public are waiting for an official announcement to confirm it.
2.Just d________ those thoughts from your mind—they’re crazy and not worth thinking about.
3.Apart from her monthly wage，she also receives a b________ depending on her performance every month.
4.Don’t believe his story，because when he says something，you never know what’s fact and what’s f________.
5.Suddenly there was a loud bang and a p________ of smoke. Something might have exploded.
6.My job doesn’t provide a big s________ but it’s adequate for my family needs.
7.If you are wrong，admit it. You won’t lose d________，but will gain respect.
8.It is believed that he is a man of ________(诚实正直) and his words can be completely trusted.
9.I ________(抓紧) the rail and tried not to look down.
10.They distance themselves from each other on purpose. It’s an ________(荒谬的) situation—neither of them will talk to the other.
11.According to the research，some students have a positive attitude to life，________(然而) others have the opposite attitude.
12.My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep ________(步伐) with advances in science.
13.The train stopped unexpectedly and we were ________(摇晃) forwards.
14.Do you believe in the existence of ________(外星人) in outer space Actually，I do.
15.Your guidance is just like a ________(灯)，leading me onto the way I’m heading.
16.She was chosen for the job because she was the ________(更好的，占优势的) candidate.
17.The universe is ________(假设) to contain many other planets with some form of life.
18.The stadium has been specifically designed as a________(活动场地) for World Cup matches.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.ridicule n. 嘲笑；奚落；讥笑vt.嘲笑；奚落；讥笑→________ adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
2.________ n. 预约；约会；委任→appoint vt. 任命；委派；确定；约定→appointed adj.指定的，约定的
3.________ adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→________ n. 内疚；犯罪；有罪
4. suspend vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓→________ n. 暂缓；暂停
5.________ vt. 表明；宣称；公布→declaration n. 声明(书)；宣称；公告
6.________ vt. 计算；核算；预测→calculation n. 计算；估计；预测
7.blur n. 模糊不清的事物v. (使)模糊；(使)看不清楚→________ adj. 模糊不清的；难以区分的
8.inaction n. 无行动；不采取措施→________ adj. 无行动的；未使用的；不活跃的
9.________ n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作→labourer n.体力劳动者；工人→laborious adj. 耗时费力的；辛苦的
10.________ adj. 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的→haze n. 薄雾；霾；迷糊
11.________ n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)；分歧→divide v. 使分开；分割；使产生分歧；除→divided adj. 分裂的；有分歧的
12.urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj. 紧急的；急切的→________ n. 紧急；急迫
13.random adj. 随机的；不可思议的→________ adv. 随机地；随意地
14.________ adj. 最大极限的n. 最大量；最大限度→maximise vt. 使增加到最大限度；使最大化→(反)minimum adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的n. 最小值；最少量→________ vt. 使减少到最低限度
15.explode vt.&vi. 爆炸；爆破→________ n. 爆炸；爆破→explosive adj. 易爆炸的；暴躁的n. 炸药；爆炸物
16.stun vt.使震惊；使昏迷→stunning adj. 极有魅力的； 令人震惊的→________ adj. 目瞪口呆的
17.mud n. 泥；泥浆→________ adj. 泥泞的
18.overstatement n. 夸大；夸张→________ n. 说明；声明；陈述→state v. 陈述；说明；声明
二、单句语法填空
1.It was a lonely island and the ground was still very ________(mud) when we arrived.
2.I spent hours doing that ________(calculate) but I still got the wrong answer.
3.To tell the truth，I felt ________(guilt) after I became angry with her.
4.The work is so ________(urge) that we must finish it before 6：00 pm at all costs.
5.This may have been an improvement，but it is an ________(overstate) to say it’s a “breakthrough”.
6.Keeping the garden tidy all year round can be a ________(labour) task.
7.The authority calls for the drug’s immediate ________(suspend)，since it is newly found that it may have dangerous side effects.
8.The enormous __________(explode) brought the whole building crashing to the ground.
9.We can book an __________(appoint) with the doctor by using some apps.
10.As witnesses to the accident，we were asked to make written __________(declare) of what we had seen.
11.He made a silly mistake in his job and now he’s become an object of __________(ridiculous).
12.Obviously，the tourists seemed __________(stun) by the suddenness of the tsunami.
13.The __________(divide) of responsibilities among the officers of the company was spelled out.
14.It’s a pity that I have only got some __________(haze) memories of childhood.
15.I was choked and my eyes were__________(blur) with tears.
第二步：辨短语　　短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.科幻小说(或影片等) ________________________________________
2. 检验；测试________________________________________
3.更像是；更接近________________________________________
4.根据；以……的方式(基准)________________________________________
定期地；经常地 on a regular basis
在……的基础上；根据…… on the basis of...
5.事物的利与弊；支持与反对________________________________________
优势和劣势；优点和缺点 strengths and weaknesses
6.比……更好；更胜一筹________________________________________
不如；次于；级别低于 inferior to
7.占上风；取而代之；接管；接手________________________________________
8. 与……冲突或抵触________________________________________
9.关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
________________________________________
10.(逐渐)减少；消失________________________________________
11. 有强烈的欲望做某事________________________________________
催促某人做某事 urge sb to do sth
力劝/竭力主张某人做某事 urge that sb (should) do sth
出彩短语
1.experiment ________用……进行实验；试用……
2.treat sb with dignity 有尊严地对待某人
maintain/lose dignity 保持/失去尊严
3.____________更确切地说
4.accompany sb to... 陪某人去……
5.have/make an appointment with sb/sth
与……有约/与……预约
appoint sb (as) sth任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
6.as a ________作为恩惠；当是帮助
7.be ________about... 对……感到内疚
a sense of guilt 内疚感
8.It’s presumed/assumed that... 据推测/假设……
It’s________ that... 据估算/预测……
9.at random(=randomly) 随机地；随便地；任意地
三、短语填空
1.Together as a team，we may produce something new，unique and __________(比……更好) that of any one member.
2.We have found these results ____________(与……冲突) earlier findings.
3.Before we make a decision，we’d better weigh up the ____________(事物的利与弊).
4.If you take this medicine，all your symptoms will __________(消失)，leaving you to feel refreshed and full of vitality.
5.The new product which will be ________(测试) next month is a combination of traditional methods and artificial intelligence.
6.A good parent-child relationship should be set up ______________(在……的基础上) mutual understanding and respect.
7.I sincerely hope your trip in China will __________(结果是) to be a most unforgettable experience in life.
8.I hold the firm belief that Mary is the ideal person to________(接手) the job.
9.With the vacation approaching，I ______________(有强烈的欲望) travel.
10.Something urgent came up，so he had to run，__________(更确切地说)，dash to the scene of the accident.
11.As a matter of fact，every one of us likes being treated __________(有尊严地).
12.It is better to read a few books carefully than to read many __________(随机地).
13.I take delight in____________(用……进行实验) new recipes and have fun testing them out.
14.Miss Zhang treats us with care and love. She is ________(更像是) a friend than a teacher，really.
15.He stood at the door，looking at the broken vase with____________(内疚感).
第三步：明句式　　句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句]Whoever is charged with a crime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise.
无论谁被指控犯罪，在被证明有罪之前都应被推定为无罪。
[句式]whoever引导的主语从句
[仿写]对于任何提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪的人，警方将给予奖励。
______________________________ to catch the robber will be rewarded by the police.
2.[课文原句]As a favour，Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant.
当是帮忙，托尼答应帮助克莱尔变得更漂亮，使她的家更雅致。
[句式]“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
[仿写]托尼，坐下来让自己舒服点——是时候让我们放松一下，一起享受这个宁静的夜晚了。
Tony，sit down and ________________________—it’s time for us to relax and enjoy the peaceful evening together.
3.[课文原句]It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to distinguish between reality and science fiction in the future.
如果我们发现将来很难区分现实和科幻小说，那也就不足为奇了。
[句式]find＋it＋宾补＋不定式
[仿写]我们将会发现越来越难跟上变化的需求。
We will ________________________________________the demand for change.
4.[课文原句]He seemed more like a human than a machine.
他似乎更像一个人，而不是一台机器。
[句式]more...than... “与其说……倒不如说……”
[仿写]当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
She was ________sad ________angry when her little son lied to her again.
5.[课文原句]As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.
刚转过身时，她看到格拉迪丝 克拉芬站在那儿。
[句式]地点副词位于句首时的完全倒装句
[仿写]公共广场是这个城市的一个引人注目的景观。那里立着一个著名历史人物的石雕。
The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city.__________ a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure.
6.[课文原句]It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.
感觉就像我在蜿蜒的道路上被快速追赶。
[句式]比喻用法
[仿写]当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时，他脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
When he heard us talking about the colourful life，_________________________ ___________.
第四步：析语篇　　课文填空(改编＋考点)
Larry Belmont worked for a company 1.________ made robots. And he wanted her wife，Claire，to experiment with 2.________ household robot，Tony. He was tall and handsome and was like a real person except for his unchanged 3.________(face) expression. For the first time，Claire felt 4.________(embarrass) when Tony was serving her. 5.________，as time went by，she began to admire Tony’s wisdom and integrity and trust him.
Tony wanted to give Claire a favour to make her more beautiful and her home more elegant. Claire borrowed some books for him 6.________(read). One day，Claire was treated 7.________(bad) when she was in an expensive clothes shop. She called Tony and Tony helped her solve the problem. Claire was 8.________(envy) of one of the richest and most powerful women Gladys Claffern. Finally，Tony suggested that she 9.________(invite) Gladys and her friends to the house so that they could see she and her house were completely transformed. What surprised Claire most was that Tony told her that he felt more than just the desire 10.________(please) her. Obviously，Claire had a special affection for him，too.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list._____________
2.We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving(解决)._____________
3.Participants were randomly divided into two groups._____________
4.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors，often with something like “By a lady”.______________
5.The man moved forward，inching towards the exit.______________
6.The antique vase maintained its integrity despite the long journey，arriving in one piece without any cracks or chips._______________
7.She nailed the picture to the wall，ensuring it would stay securely in place._______________
8.The game was dull at first，but after ten minutes it exploded into life.______________
9.The student was suspended because he was involved in a fight.________________
10.In other words，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority.______________
11.But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand，as it has been by some AI researchers.______________
12.You need to pace yourself and decide which tasks are the most important._____________
13.The stadium was jammed and they had to turn away hundreds of disappointed fans._____________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage，________(force) viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
2.Rome can be pricey for travellers，________is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).
3.It ________(say) that about 20% of 25—34-year-olds live with their parents，compared with 16% in 1991.
4.As a result，adequate preparation is ________(urge) needed，including practice，nutrition and a perfect plan.
5.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Paris，scent is just as important to a brand’s success ________the quality of its window displays and goods on sale.
6.The music allows me ________(learn) that teaching is about sharing and respect，and most of all，an understanding of each other.
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①She dashed off to keep an appointment with a professor at the café._______________
②He’s just been appointed as director of the publishing division for his outstanding performance._______________
(2)①It was not easy to dismiss the matter from his mind，for it was deeply rooted._______________
②The lady claimed that she could climb higher and walk farther after dismissing her fears._______________
③He just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic._______________
④Owing to your poor work，I am forced to dismiss you from the post. _______________
(3)①Our teacher urges us to study hard with the National College Entrance Examination drawing near._______________
②It is strongly urged by students that the library should be kept open during the weekend._______________
③She felt an overwhelming urge to tell someone about what had happened._______________
(4)①As events turned out，we were right to have decided to leave early._______________
②Thousands of people turned out to welcome the team home._______________
③The factory is expected to turn out twice as many TV sets this year as last year._______________
2.完成句子
(1)The moment the principal ________the coming-of-age ceremony ________(宣布……开幕)，all the students and teachers cheered and applauded.
(2)Climbing the Great Wall is a great way to __________________________(考验和增强你的意志) as well as your strength.
(3)If chosen，Mr Brown，who is rich in experience，will ________________(结果是) to be an excellent manager.
(4)He didn’t come back until the film ended.________________________(真可惜) that he should have missed this film.
(5)______________________________________(寂静的教室里传来) the teacher’s sweet voice，“Good morning，children.”(倒装)
(6)To protect oceans better，we must urge more people __________________________________(去反思他们自己不正当的行为) and make changes.
3.品词赏句
(1)It murmured in a soft voice like a little girl whispering to her mother.
它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲悄声说话一样。
(2)Apart from the above，if he/she has an insight into English and its role in today’s cultural communication，that will be a bonus.
除了上面提到的，如果他或她对英语及其在当今文化交流中的作用有深入的了解，那将是一个额外的优势。
(3)Her face went red with embarrassment. She wanted to blurt out an apology，but words failed her.
她羞红了脸。她想脱口而出道歉，但又说不出话来。
(4)I was immediately stunned by the azure sky with silver clouds drifting around.
我立刻被蔚蓝色的天空和飘动的银白色云朵所吸引。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben的来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；(2)你的建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear Ben，
I’m sorry to learn about your current trouble regarding the use of AI tools for your assignment. I can fully relate to(理解) your situation as I once faced similar temptations(诱惑) to manage heavy academic workloads. However，AI should never replace our own intellectual(智力的) efforts.
As a scientist once said，“Our intelligence is what makes us human，and AI is an extension of that quality.” While AI can assist in certain areas，overreliance(过度依赖) on it undermines the essence of learning(破坏学习的本质) and compromises academic integrity(损害学术诚信). Therefore，I suggest you improve your work without solely depending on AI tools and have an open conversation with your teacher，clarifying your intentions and demonstrating your commitment to genuine learning.
Learning is not only about completing tasks but also about the process of acquiring knowledge. Wish you all the best.
Yours，
Li Hua
选择性必修第四册
Unit 1　Science Fiction
第一层　教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.1.fiction　2.bonus　3.诚实正直；完整；完好　4.dignity　5.salary　6.absurd　7.nail　8.女售货员；女推销员　9.ladder　10.dismiss　11.然而；但是；尽管　12.rumour　13.假设；假定　14.fare
15.weekly　16.女主席；女董事长；女委员长　18.flour　19.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)　20.售货员；推销员　21.外星人(生物)；外国人　陌生的；外星的；外国的　22.superior　23.leather　26.inch
27.向后；倒着；往回　28.grip　29.niece　30.fetch　31.手帕；纸巾
32.lamp　33.pace　34.puff　35.震动；摇晃；颠簸　(使)震动；摇晃
36.flip
Ⅱ.1.ridiculous　2.appointment　3.guilty； guilt　4.suspension
5.declare　6.calculate　7.blurred　8.inactive　9.labour　10.hazy
11.division　12.urgency　13.randomly　14.maximum； minimise　15.explosion　16.stunned　17.muddy　18.statement
一、1.rumour　2.dismiss　3.bonus　4.fiction　5.puff　6.salary
7.dignity　8.integrity　9.gripped　10.absurd　11.whereas/while　12.pace　13.jolted　14.aliens　15.lamp　16.superior
17.presumed　18.venue
二、1.muddy　2.calculation　3.guilty　4.urgent　5.overstatement
6.laborious　7.suspension　8.explosion　9.appointment
10.declarations　11.ridicule　12.stunned　13.division　14.hazy　15.blurred
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
1.science fiction　2.test out　3.more like　4.on a...basis　5.pros and cons　6.superior to　7.take over　8.conflict with　9.turn out　10.fall away　11.have an urge to
出彩短语
1.with　3.or rather　6.favour　7.guilty　8.calculated
三、1.superior to　2.conflict with　3.pros and cons　4.fall away
5.tested out　6.on the basis of　7.turn out　8.take over　9.have an urge to　10.or rather　11.with dignity　12.at random
13.experimenting with　14.more like　15.a sense of guilt
第三步：明句式
1.Whoever provides useful information　2.make yourself comfortable　3.find it more and more difficult to keep up with　4.more； than
5.There stands　6.the smile on his face shone like a diamond
第四步：析语篇
1.that/which　2.a　3.facial　4.embarrassed　5.However
6.to read　7.badly　8.envious　9.invite　10.to please
第二层　高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.n. 额外的好处　2.n. 冲突　3.adv.随机　4.n.小说　5.v.缓慢移动　6.n.完整　7.v.钉,将……钉牢　8.v.突然活跃起来
9.v.(尤指因违规)使……暂时停学　10.n.优越　11.v.不予考虑　12.调整你的节奏　13.拒绝……进入
Ⅱ.1.forcing　2.which　3.is said　4.urgently　5.as　6.to learn
Ⅲ.1.(1)①守约　②v.任命　(2)①v.抹去　②v.消除　③v.不予考虑　④v.解雇　(3)①v.力劝　②v.强烈要求　③n.欲望；冲动
(4)①结果是　②出席　③生产,制造
2.(1)declared； open　(2)test and develop your will　(3)turn out　(4)It is a pity/shame　(5)Into the complete silence of the classroom came　(6)to reflect on their own improper behaviour

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