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选择性必修第四册
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.______________ n. 故事；叙述
2.merchant n. 商人；批发商adj. 海上货运的
3.fleet n.___________
4.behold vt. (beheld，beheld)看；看见
5.______________ n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛
6.______________ adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的
7.______________ n. 航道；海峡；频道
8.maritime adj. 海的；海运的；海事的
9.______________ n. 纽带；关系 vt. &vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合
10.tournament n._____________
11.______________ n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑
12.______________ vt. 对……征税；使纳税 n. 税；税款
13.submersible n. 潜水器；可潜船
14.______________ adv. 在水下 adj. 水下的
15.capsule n.___________
16.coral n.______________
17.______________ n. 名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录
18.______________ adv. 与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下
19.gallon n. 加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)
20.______________ n. 反对者；对手；竞争者
21.______________ vt. (-gged，-gged) 把……载入正式记录；记录n. 正式记录；日志；原木
22.______________ adj. 海的；海产的；海生的
23.______________ n. 逮捕；拘留；中止 vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止
一、单词拼写
1.Marco Polo’s t________ inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east.
2.The police have a________ the man who sold drugs to the teenagers and he will surely face justice for his crime.
3.If you do not train hard，your o________ will easily get ahead and defeat you in the match.
4.Now this former r________ palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.
5.The oil leak threatened m________ life around the islands. We shall never be so short-sighted as before in protecting the environment.
6.Seating himself comfortably in front of the TV，he turned to another c________ to watch his favourite football match.
7.The new soccer club quickly established itself as a dominant force in the________(联赛)，winning praise from fans and critics alike.
8.The huge crowd that gathered at the stadium was a sight to ________(看；看见).
9.We were so amazed that they could stay ________(在水下) much longer than us local islanders.
10.Owners of high-tech companies will have certain ________(税) benefits in the first two years of operation.
11.There is also the possibility that the international soccer ________(锦标赛) for European teams could be cancelled.
12.Don’t worry. The policeman has ________(记录) all phone calls.
13.Stress can damage your health. Exercise，________(对比之下)，can reduce its effects.
14.Their common experience of volunteering created a strong ________(关系) between them，one that transcended mere friendship.
15.He is a ________(商人) and often travels to distant lands to trade his goods.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长→________ n. 扩建部分；延长期；扩大；电话分机线→extensive adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的→extended adj. 扩展了的；延长了的
2.negotiate vt. 商定；达成(协议)vi. 谈判；磋商；协商→________ n. 谈判；协商；磋商
3.spice n. (调味)香料→________ adj. 用香料调味的；加有香料的
4.withdraw vi.&vt. (withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离→________ n. 撤回；退出(组织)；提款
5.politics n. 政治；政治观点→ political adj. 政治的→________ n. 从政者；政治家
6.profession n. 职业；行业→________ adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人士；职业选手；内行
7.________ n. 混合；结合体；混合物→ mix v. (使)混合；调配→mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的
8.________ n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt.覆盖；包括；足以支付；行走(一段路程)；占(一片面积) n. (书刊的)封面，封皮；覆盖物；套子；罩子；躲避处；庇护所
9.applaud vt.&vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞；赞赏→________ n. 鼓掌；喝彩
10.________ adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的→unmanned adj. 无(需)人控制的；无(需)人操作的
11.__________ n. 迁移；迁徙；移居→migrate vi. 迁移；迁徙；移居→migrant n. (为工作)移居者；移民；候鸟；迁徙动物
12.murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n. 谋杀；凶杀→________ n. 杀人凶手；杀人犯
13.________ vt. 开发；利用；剥削→exploitation n. 开发；利用；剥削
14.mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→________ adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercifully adv. 宽大地；仁慈地；(不幸之中)幸运地→________ adj. 无情的；残忍的；毫不怜悯的
15.__________ n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→possess vt. 拥有；具有
二、单句语法填空
1.The news channel provided live __________(cover) of the historic rocket launch，allowing viewers to witness the event as it happened.
2.Since they are out of work，they are hoping to get an __________(extend) of their loan.
3.Seasonal __________(migrate) is usually needed for some birds.
4.After two weeks of careful investigation，the __________(murder) was caught red-handed by the police.
5.All the prize winners stepped onto the stage with thunderous __________(applaud).
6.It is reported that the __________(negotiate) broke down because one side refused to keep the rule.
7.We learn traditional Chinese art such as Peking Opera under the guidance of __________(profession) teachers.
8.Her sudden __________(withdraw) from the competition surprised everyone.
9.The __________(possess) of large amounts of money does not ensure happiness.
10.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its __________(mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements.
11.The__________(mercy) ocean took the life of her husband，and from that day on，Ryoko found herself unable to utter any more words.
12.The__________(exploit) of advanced technologies will be necessary for economic success.
13.Ever since she was a child，she has had a preference for __________(spice) food.
第二步：辨短语　　短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.起航；开航　________________________________________
2.独领风骚________________________________________
3.退出；撤回________________________________________
4.在手头；可供使用________________________________________
5.记者招待会；新闻发布会________________________________________
出彩短语
1.________ out 伸出援助之手
2.a sight to behold 壮观的景象
3.________ sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
4.strengthen the bonds between... and... 加强……与……之间的联系
5.for the ________of 为了……的利益
6.form the ________of 形成……的基础
7.have a strong ________for 对……有强烈的热情
8.under the command of 在……的指挥下
9.in return for 作为对……的回报
10.There is an urgent need to do sth. 迫切需要做某事。
11.(see sth) at close range 近距离地(观看某物)
12.address important issues 解决重要问题
13.have ________on/upon... 同情/怜悯……
at the mercy of任……处置；对……无能为力；任由……摆布
14.take/gain ________of... 拥有/占有……
be in possession of... 拥有……
be in sb’s possession为某人所拥有
15.applaud sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事称赞某人
16.be home to 是……的家园
17.exploit the opportunities 利用机会
18.put/place sb under arrest 逮捕某人
19.put up 张贴；举起
20.negotiate with sb 与某人协商
21.search for 寻找
22.log in/on 登录；登入计算机系统
log off/out 退出；注销计算机系统
23.be centred around以……为中心
24.find one’s way to设法找到一条去……的路
三、短语填空
1.With the latest technology__________(在手头)，the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
2.Zheng He __________(起航) on voyages of trade and exploration between 1405 and 1433.
3.As a result，________________(为了……的利益) your health，it is necessary for you to have enough sleep and rest.
4.As the Earth Day is approaching，a lot of posters are __________(张贴) in our school to call on us to take action for a greener Earth.
5.She offered to help him with his homework ____________(作为……的回报) his assistance in organising the class event.
6.The drug is said to have side effects and has been __________(退出) the market recently for further tests.
7.________________(在……的指挥下) the officer，they succeeded in defeating the enemy.
8.From a scientific point of view，________________________(迫切需要) study the Arctic to have a better understanding of climate change and its effects.
9.The reserve __________(是……的家园) many animals and plants，and it provides us with important medicine resources.
10.Scientists are ____________(寻找) a new type of material which can stand high temperature.
11.The country，the richest one in the digital circle all over the world，is ____________________(独领风骚).
12.We can’t ______________(拥有) the house until all the papers have been signed.
13.The diplomat was tasked with ____________(与……协商) foreign leaders to secure a peace treaty(条约) that would end the long-standing conflict.
14.Creating the future you want is a lot easier if you are ready to ________________(利用机会).
15.It is arranged that the football team will be giving a __________(新闻发布会) at 3：00 this afternoon.
16.The photographer captured the stunning details of the bird ________________(近距离).
第三步：明句式　　句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句]Over the centuries，further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China，as recorded in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century.几个世纪以来，贸易的进一步发展让人们对中国西部地区进行了更多的探索，这一点在8世纪杜环的《经行记》中有所记载。
[句式]as引导的定语从句的省略
[仿写]正如已经指出的那样，学生在校园里带手机的弊大于利!
__________________，the disadvantages of students’ carrying mobile phones on campus outweigh the advantages!
2.[课文原句]To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.完成伟大的世界地图是早期文明的人们的强烈愿望。
[句式]动词不定式短语作主语
[仿写]这个人认为，上山很难，下山却很好玩。
In the man’s opinion，____________________is hard work but to go down the mountain is great fun.
3.[课文原句]In ancient times，silk from China found its way overland to India，the Middle East，and Rome，along what became known as the Silk Road.
在古代，中国丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中东和罗马，这条路就是有名的“丝绸之路”。
[句式]what 引导宾语从句
[仿写]我住在你们所说的“古希腊”，我以前经常写关于奥运会的文章。
I live in ________you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games.
4.[课文原句]From a scientific point of view，there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.从科学的角度来看，人们迫切需要进一步研究北极，以了解气候变化及其影响。
[句式]there is an urgent need to do sth 迫切需要做某事
[仿写]遭受洪灾的地区急需得到食物和水。
____________________ to get food and water in the flood-stricken areas.
第四步：析语篇　　课文填空(改编＋考点)
Trade and 1.________(curious) have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world 2.________(be) a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. 3.________(inspire) by Marco Polo’s tales，European explorers searched for sea routes from west to east. But merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did. In ancient times，people 4.________(take) silk to India，the Middle East and Rome through the Silk Road. Here，merchants from China and many other places met 5.________(negotiate) trade deals，which also promoted culture communication. Over the centuries，further trading allowed more 6.________(explore) of the regions to the west of China. In the Ming Dynasty，under 7.________ command of Zheng He，China further developed relations with these regions. The ancient sea routes are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road，8.________ is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. It will improve the development of the whole area for the benefit of future trade and 9.________(culture) exchange. With the latest technology in hand，the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China 10.__________(continue) to explore the sea in the future.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.(1)To obtain the article or chapter，click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account. _______________
(2)The pilot has logged 1，200 hours in the air._______________
2.(1)Jonson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado，covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper._______________
(2)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material _______________
(3)However，most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table._______________
(4)He subscribed to some magazines with extensive coverage of diet and health topics._______________________________________________________________
3.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys._______________
4.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected._______________
5.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.________________
6.It’s a mercy that she wasn’t seriously injured.________________
7.The old lady began to withdraw into herself after retirement.________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.When ________(admit) his inability to define time，St. Augustine highlighted one of time’s most noticeable qualities： Time becomes meaningful only in a defined context.
2.We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of ________is left to discover.
3.The next morning he hired a boat and set out ________(find) the well-known painter.
4.Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ________(change) lives.
5.Being good at something and having a passion ________it are not enough.
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
(1)①The treatment has so far done little to arrest the spread of the cancer._______________
②A photo of a small boy arrested my attention._______________
(2)①Press this button and the TV will automatically tune itself to the next channel._______________
②The boats all have to pass through this narrow channel._______________
(3)A Russian space capsule is currently orbiting Earth._______________
(4)①Running along the beach，she stumbled on a log and fell on the sand._______________
②The forest has been so heavily logged that it is in danger of disappearing._______________
③They log everyone and everything that comes in and out of here._______________
(5)①He reached into his pocket and withdrew a sheet of notepaper._______________
②This credit card allows you to withdraw up to $200 a day from ATMs._______________
③She had to withdraw from the competition because of a leg injury._______________
(6)①I applaud her for having the courage to refuse._______________
②You should have heard the audience applaud—the noise was fantastic._______________
2.完成句子
(1)I would like to ________________________________(表示我由衷的感谢) my teachers，who have done so much for me over the years.
(2)________________(任由……摆布) the strong wind，the little trees on the top of the mountain couldn’t stand up straight.
(3)They’ve had plenty of time to prepare，so the arrangements should be ____________(安排就绪).
(4)We should ____________(拥有) sympathy，have mercy on those in trouble and willingly ________________(伸出援手).
(5)Participating in extra-curricular activities is beneficial in many ways，enabling us to learn ________________(如何谈判) and cooperate with other students.
(6)Moreover，____________________(随着体育场的建立)，a wide range of sports events are able to be held，of which ping-pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.
(7)______________________________(为了克服语言障碍)，it’s best to immerse yourself in Chinese and spend time practising it every day.
3.品词赏句
(1)Shennongjia is a household name in China because it is home to the legendary “wild man”. Its folk tale spans the generations.
神农架在中国家喻户晓，因为它是传说中“野人”的故乡。它的民间故事代代相传。
(2)Most students thought highly of the volleyball games which not only provided a platform for us to relieve our pressure and add spice to our dull routine but also facilitated our learning.
大多数学生都对排球比赛的评价很高，它不仅为我们提供了一个缓解压力的平台，为我们枯燥的日常生活增添了乐趣，而且还促进了我们的学习。
(3)With great support and encouragement，she sang very well on stage，with surprising admiration and thunderous applause from the crowd.
有了巨大的支持和鼓励，她在台上唱得非常好，观众都很钦佩她，并给她雷鸣般的掌声。
(4)We have a lot of knowledge and experience in this field that we are not currently exploiting fully.
我们在这个领域有很多知识和经验，但目前它们还没有得到充分利用。
(5)I am possessed of practical skills and appropriate qualities required，which gives a solid proof that I should be well-qualified for the job.
我具备实践技能和所需的适当素质，这足以证明我很适合这份工作。
4.语篇美文
假如你是某英文网站负责人李华，你们网站近期将举办以海洋保护为主题的海报设计大赛。在华交换生Freddie对此很感兴趣并写信咨询比赛的相关信息，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)大赛目的；(2)作品要求；(3)参赛方式。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear Freddie，
Exceedingly delighted to know that you are interested in the poster design contest on the theme of ocean protection，I’m writing to inform you of some detailed information.
In a bid to(为了) arouse the awareness of marine conservation，the website organises this contest，where all the students are welcome to submit their entries. Originality(原创性)，by all means，is the first requirement. Plus，the poster you design should be inspiring and thought-provoking，clearly illustrating the significance of(说明……的重要性) the ocean and the urgency to protect it. Moreover，a powerful slogan is also preferred，which will make your work more persuasive and impressive.
If you intend to participate，submit your entry before November 10th. Looking forward to your participation.
Yours，
Li Hua
Unit 3　Sea Exploration
第一层　教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.1.tale　3.舰队；机群；车队　5.league　6.royal　7.channel　9.bond
10.锦标赛；联赛　11.laptop　12.tax　14.underwater　15.胶囊；太空舱　16.珊瑚　17.directory　18.meanwhile　20.opponent
21.log　22.marine　23.arrest
Ⅱ.1.extension　2.negotiation　3.spicy　4.withdrawal　5.politician　6.professional　7.mixture　8.coverage　9.applause　10.manned　11.migration　12.murderer　13.exploit　14.merciful； merciless　15.possession
一、1.tales　2.arrested　3.opponent(s)　4.royal　5.marine
6.channel　7.league　8.behold　9.underwater　10.tax
11.tournament　12.logged　13.meanwhile　14.bond　15.merchant
二、1.coverage　2.extension　3.migration　4.murderer　5.applause　6.negotiation　7.professional　8.withdrawal　9.possession
10.mixture　11.merciless　12.exploitation　13.spicy
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
1.set sail　2.in a league of one’s own　3.withdraw from　4.in hand
5.press conference
出彩短语
1.reach　3.inspire　5.benefit　6.foundation　7.passion　13.mercy
14.possession
三、1.in hand　2.set sail　3.for the benefit of　4.put up　5.in return for　6.withdrawn from　7.Under the command of　8.there is an urgent need to　9.is home to　10.searching for　11.in a league of its own　12.take possession of　13.negotiating with　14.exploit the opportunities　15.press conference　16.at close range
第三步：明句式
1.As already pointed out　2.to climb the mountain　3.what　4.There is an urgent need
第四步：析语篇
1.curiosity　2.was　3.Inspired　4.took　5.to negotiate
6.exploration　7.the　8.which　9.cultural　10.to continue
第二层　高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.(1)v.登录　(2)v.行驶,行进　2.(1)v.报道　(2)v.涉及
(3)v.行走(一段路程)　(4)n.信息范围　3.adj.易受影响的
4.v.扩大　5.n.纽带；关系　6.n.幸运　7.v.离群索居
Ⅱ.1.admitting　2.what　3.to find　4.to change　5.for
Ⅲ.1.(1)①v.抑制,阻止　②v.吸引　(2)①n.频道　②n.航道
(3)n.太空舱　(4)①n.圆木　②v.砍伐　③v.(正式地)记载,记录　(5)①v.拿出　②v.取款　③v.退出　(6)①v.称赞　②v.鼓掌
2.(1)extend my heartfelt gratitude to　(2)At the mercy of　(3)well in hand　(4)possess； extend a helping hand　(5)how to negotiate　(6)with the stadium set up　(7)To overcome the language barrier

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