资源简介

选择性必修第四册
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.__________ vi. &vt. (使)弹起；上下晃动n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
2.aptitude n._________
3.scenario n.___________
4.__________ n. 律师
5.assemble vt. 组装；装配vi.&vt. 收集；聚集；集合
6.__________ n. 抽屉
7.breast n. 乳房；胸部
8.__________ n. 氢；氢气
9.radium n._________
10.__________ n. 手腕；腕关节
11.bridegroom n.__________(bride n.新娘)
12.geometry n._________
13.__________ n. 债务；欠款
14.__________ n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介
15. __________n. 代码；密码 vt. 编码；把……译成密码
16.orient vt._______________
17.graphic n. 图表；图形；图画 adj. 绘画的；图案的
18.estate n._____________
19.__________ n. 密探；间谍 vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见；发现
20.entrepreneur n.___________
21.CV(NAmE résumé)n.履历；简历
22.__________ n. 狐狸；狡猾的人
23.__________ n. 委员会；市政服务机构
24.__________ n. 运河；灌溉渠
25.__________ n. 书法；书写；笔迹
26.disk(disc) n._________
27.__________ n. 停车位；停车
28.__________ n. 骆驼
29.__________ n. 油煎的食物vt.&vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎
30.__________ n. 钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
31.__________ vi.&vt. (sewed，sewn/sewed) 缝制；缝；做针线活
32.__________ vt.&vi. 编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 n. 编织的衣服；针织衫
33.intermediate adj._______________
34.__________ n. 笼子vt. 关在笼子里
35.collar n._______________
36.__________ n. 收据；接收
37.__________ n. 合格证书；证明
一、单词拼写
1.Nowadays，many people have difficulty in paying off their d________.
2.Make sure you are given a r________ for everything you buy，just in case you might return them for quality problems.
3.Once you have finished all the required training，you will be granted a c________ as proof of it.
4.The newly-built shopping mall has enough p________ spaces for as many as 3，000 cars.
5.My dream job is to become a l________ because I want to offer legal help to those in need and remove unfairness and injustice in society.
6.The children are having great fun on the playground，b________ a basketball and chasing after each other.
7.Marie Curie is a great female scientist who discovered r________.
8.The girl has a________ a collection of her favourite songs.
9.Mr Smith felt that he was being ________(监视) on by someone，but he had no idea who it was.
10.We need to ensure that ________(书法) is properly taught in our primary schools.
11.The worst-case ________(设想) is that the factory will be closed down.
12.When assigning tasks for the upcoming project，we will take your personal ________(天资) and abilities into account.
13.For the first article，I wrote about a ________(简介) of the chemistry professor—the one who was named Teacher of the Year.
14.The mountaineers found it hard to ________(确定方向) themselves in the fog.
15.Those two years witnessed a surge in house prices. He made a fortune in real ________(房地产).
16.The Frog&Fox Summer Camp________(委员会) is looking for enthusiastic high school students to join our team as camp helpers.
17.In order to turn the desert into fertile and productive land，engineers built an 800-mile ________(灌溉渠).
18.After hours of writing，she felt a sharp pain in her ________(手腕)，reminding her to take regular breaks.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.categorise vt. 把……分类(加以归类)→________ n. 类别；种类
2.________ n. 参与者；参加者→participate vi. 参加；参与→participation n. 参加；参与
3.detective n. 侦探；警探→________ vt. 发现，察觉；查明；侦察出→detection n. 侦察；探测；发现；察觉
4.________ n. 会计；会计师→account n. 账户；描述 vi. 解释；说明
5.________ n.公平；公正；合理→just adj. 公正的；合理的→justify vt. 证明……正确；为……辩解(或辩护)
6.accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责→________ n. 控告；起诉；谴责
7.________ adj. 贪婪的；贪心的→greed n. 贪婪；贪心；贪吃
8.receptionist n. 接待员→________ n. 接待处；欢迎会；招待会；欢迎；接收→receive vt. 收到；受到(某种待遇或伤害)；接待→receipt n. 收据；接收
9.socialist adj. 社会主义的n. 社会主义者→________ n. 社会主义→socialise vi. (和他人) 交往，交际→social adj. 社会的；社交的
munist adj. 共产主义的n. 共产主义者→communism n. 共产主义
11.dedicate vt. 把……奉献给 →________ adj. 献身的；专心致志的；一心一意的→dedication n. 献身；奉献
12.supervise vt.&vi. 主管；指导；监督→________ n. 主管；指导；监督→supervisor n. 主管人；指导者；监督人
13.________ n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj. 先前的；在先的
14.proficiency n. 熟练；娴熟；精通→__________ adj. 熟练的；娴熟的；精通的
15.________ n. 资金；财政；金融 vt. 提供资金→________ adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv. 财政上；金融上
16.employer n. 雇主；老板→________ n. 雇员；员工→ employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→employment n. 雇用；使用；利用；就业
17.desert n. 沙漠；荒漠 vt. 抛弃；离弃→________ adj. 被抛弃的；被遗弃的；空寂无人的
18.acquire vt. 获得；购得→________ n. 获得，习得；购得物
19.wool n.毛；毛线；毛料→________ adj.羊毛的；毛料的
二、单句语法填空
1.He stared at the diamonds with ________(greed) eyes.
2.This drug should only be taken under the __________(supervise) of a doctor.
3.There are so many things to deal with. You must decide what your ________(priority) are.
4.When you get here，the ________(reception) will direct you to my office.
5.The organisation needs more __________(finance) assistance from the government.
6.The policy is aimed at helping all students achieve __________(proficient) in reading，writing and oral language.
7.Sherlock Holmes is famous as a ________(detect) for his quick thinking and careful observation.
8.The bosses usually believe that their ________(employ) need constant supervision if they are to work effectively.
9.This is a ________(desert) island，totally cut off from the outside world.
10.Maggie’s life was ________(dedicate) to the needs of her students and her selfless commitment earned her great admiration.
11.People don’t ________(social) with their neighbours as much as they used to.
12.These ________(wool) suits are not designed for wear in hot climates.
13.Nearly 60 __________(participate) from Beijing and neighbouring areas took part in the competition last summer.
14.The study of language ________(acquire) enables me to have a deeper understanding of how humans learn.
15.Tom was so angry that he denied the ________(accuse)，asking him to present more solid evidence.
第二步：辨短语　　短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去________________________________________
2.起步前的优势________________________________________
3.抽屉柜________________________________________
4.房地产经纪人(real) ________________________________________
5.得出结论________________________________________
6.关怀；照料；处理________________________________________
7._______________ flea collar
出彩短语
1.be suited to... 适合于……
2.look ________on 回顾
look forward to 期待，盼望
3.focus on 集中在
4.________ up 分配，分享
5.in conclusion总之；最后
6.be meant for 适合……；为……而准备的
7.be passionate about... 对……充满热情
8.________ debt 欠债
9.accuse sb of (doing) sth 控告某人(做)某事
(sb) be accused of... 某人被指控……
10.spy ________监视
11.be greedy for 贪图……
12.dedicate oneself to doing sth=be dedicated to doing sth 致力于做某事
13.make the most of 充分利用
14.in spite of 尽管
15.help out 分担……工作，帮一把
16.be ________in (doing) sth 熟练/精通(做)某事
17.be keen to do sth 热衷于/渴望做某事
三、短语填空
1.Judging by his words，I __________________(得出结论) that he was in favour of our plan.
2.I had an urgent thing to __________(处理)；that’s why I didn’t attend your birthday party.
3.We all need to be ____________(对……充满激情) something in life，and follow our hearts.
4.That’s true，but remember this is a team effort and everybody has to __________(帮一把).
5.__________(总之)，walking is a cheap，safe，enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
6.All at once，the kid’s face lit up，and he began to __________(蹦来蹦去) in the backyard，laughing.
7.______________(充分利用) every chance to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture and practise speaking Chinese.
8.The job may not ____________(适合于) his capabilities. It may not present the challenge he is looking for.
9.Being able to speak French gave her a __________(起步前的优势) over the other candidates.
10.In theory，labour would ______________(被分配) among all citizens according to ability and interest.
11.The detective hid in the shadows，carefully __________(监视) the suspect to gather evidence.
12.Some people may end up __________(欠债) because they are always in an effort to keep up with the Joneses.
13.____________(尽管) all the problems，the team worked as a whole and gave excellent performances.
14.Knowing you are __________(渴望) learn about Chinese culture，I’m writing to invite you to attend the competition.
15.The new president said she would ________herself ________(致力于) protecting the rights of the sick and the homeless.
16.It is your detailed and humorous introduction that enables me to ____________________(对……有更深入的了解) British culture.
17.Young reporters and editors have their own advantages in that they are ____________(精通) online skills.
第三步：明句式　　句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句]This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.
这是因为你的职业是你的一个非常重要的组成部分。
[句式]because 引导表语从句
[仿写] 我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。这是因为我改进了我的学习方法。
I have made great progress in English.______________ I have improved my learning methods.
2.[课文原句]Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like.
有了这些信息，你就有更好的机会找到你喜欢的工作。
[句式]动名词短语作主语
[仿写]在这种艰苦的条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事，是对体能极限的考验。
__________________________ is not a pleasure but ______________that tests the limits of physical endurance.
3.[课文原句] You don’t want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
[句式]wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
[仿写]艾伦是个很棒的舞者。我希望我跳得和她一样好。
Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish______________________.
4.[课文原句]The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen，I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.
当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引了。
[句式]the first time 引导时间状语从句
[仿写]当我第一次去那里的时候，他们住在一个小房子里。
____________________________，they were living in a small house.
第四步：析语篇　　课文填空(改编＋考点)
As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when 1.________ (meet) someone new is，“What do you do ” This is 2.________ your career is a very important part of who you are. Thinking about 3.________ careers you will take is an essential exercise for young people. One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is 4.________(complete) a “career aptitude test”，the results of 5.________ will tell you about your strengths and interests. There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests online，among which one popular test asks the participants to grade their 6.________(prefer) for a variety of work tasks. Then，their answers 7.________(analyse) and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The top three scores are used to make a code and the code is used 8.__________(generate) a list of career suggestions.
In conclusion，career aptitude tests are 9.________(clear) a useful tool. However，it is important to remember that they are only 10.________(mean) for guidance. So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.Cycling is the most economical，sustainable and fun way to explore the city，with its beautiful canals，parks，squares and countless lights._______________
2.Read a book，knit，do a crossword puzzle，or simply watch the world unfold outside the window._______________
3.I began collecting newspaper articles about new species，new monkey，new spider...，and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled.________________
4.Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino，reducing their losses needs to be the priority.________________
5.The people in the neighbourhood all know the man is an old fox.________________
6.I would like to acknowledge my debt to Mr Smith.________________
7.It took him some time to orient himself in his new school.________________
8.In the distance we spied the Leaning Tower for the first time.________________
9.For lack of devotion to his work，Tom was soon bounced from the post.________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Moreover，the older you are，the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument. This may be ________more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities.
2.In another，________(employ) were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
3.He devoted his time to the ________(acquire) of knowledge.
4.If a person is heavily ________debt，he is unable to earn his living，let alone gain independence.
5.With so many students ________(participate) in the competition，it is difficult for you to defend your championship.
6.It is admirable that he has dedicated his life to________(free) the world from famine and disease.
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①I need to draw some money out of my account._______________
②She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle._______________
③He doesn’t drink alcohol on account of his poor health._______________
④Too much pressure may account for your recent low efficiency in study._______________
⑤When buying an apartment，people usually take into account its price，position，surroundings and so on._______________
(2)①A memorial stone was dedicated to those who were killed in the war._______________
②He has dedicated himself to his work and become just a writing machine._______________
(3)It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good accountant._______________
(4)①The outstanding entrepreneur was good at attending to urgent matters.________________
②A nurse attended to his needs constantly.________________
③Attend to your work and stop talking._________________
2.完成句子
(1)TCM is being used to treat patients all around the world ________________(因为，由于，account) its unique diagnostic methods and remarkable effects.
(2)She is________________(忙于，employ) preparing for the coming exam and has no time to enjoy the various activities on campus.
(3)To begin with，I suggest you start your holiday in Beijing，____________(首选) for any traveller to China because you can ________________________________________________________________________(充分体验中国历史和文明的魅力).
(4)I’ve been in several international summer camps，from which I’ve acquired not only the knowledge and skills of communicating with foreign students but also ____________________________________________________(文化交流的重要性的敏锐意识).
(5)I can safely ________________(得出结论) that success comes to anyone who keeps working perseveringly and that people who ________________(缺乏毅力) can only result in ______________(挫折和失败).
(6)I hope I __________________________________(不辜负……的期望) my parents and teachers in the National College Entrance Examination.
(7)________________(……的原因) I recommend this book is that it ______________________(强调……的重要性) good habits.
(8)__________________________________(不可否认) a good working atmosphere is vital for the smooth operation of an organisation.
3.品词赏句
(1)The soft handwriting showed a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.
柔和的笔迹显示出一个有思想的灵魂和有洞察力的头脑。
(2)My top priority is to make maximum efforts to have an outstanding performance in the National College Entrance Examination.
我的首要任务是尽最大努力在高考中取得优异成绩。
(3)First，you can seek Chinese teachers’ professional guidance to reinforce your language proficiency and accuracy.首先，你可以寻求中文老师的专业指导，以提高你的语言水平和准确性。
(4)My spirits sank and I was deserted in an ocean of sadness.
我情绪低落，被遗弃在悲伤的海洋中。
(5)Through an example of a disabled boy，we learn that one will finally succeed if he acquires the quality of persistence.
通过一个残疾男孩的例子，我们知道如果一个人拥有坚持不懈的品质，他最终会成功。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，上个月，你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验(My First Experience in Career)”实践活动。你校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)你体验的一项职业；(2)你的感受。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Last month，I had the privilege of participating in our school’s initiative，“My First Experience in Career”. It aimed to provide students like me with a glimpse into diverse professions.
My journey began at a local hospital，where I shadowed(跟随……实地学习) a diligent nurse for a day. Witnessing her interactions with patients，meticulous care(无微不至的照顾)，and swift decision-making，I gained a deeper understanding of the immense responsibility and compassion required in this noble profession. It was an eye-opening experience that left me grateful to the health care workers who tirelessly save lives.
This practical experience transformed me，increasing my knowledge and igniting my ambition. I’m grateful to our school for organising such a meaningful programme and excited about future opportunities.
Unit 5　Launching Your Career
第一层　教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.1.bounce　2.天资；天赋　3.设想；方案；预测　4.lawyer　6.drawer
8.hydrogen　9.镭　10.wrist　11.新郎　12.几何学；几何图形
13.debt　14.profile　15.code　16.使适应；使面对；确定方向
18.庄园；住宅区；工业区　19.spy　20.创业者；企业家　22.fox　23.council　24.canal　25.handwriting　26.磁盘；盘　27.parking　28.camel　29.fry　30.purse　31.sew　32.knit　33.中级的；中等的；中间的　34.cage　35.(动物)颈圈；衣领　36.receipt　37.certificate
Ⅱ.1.category　2.participant　3.detect　4.accountant　5.justice
6.accusation　7.greedy　8.reception　9.socialism　11.dedicated　12.supervision　13.priority　14.proficient　15.finance； financial　16.employee　17.deserted　18.acquisition　19.woollen
一、1.debts　2.receipt　3.certificate　4.parking　5.lawyer
6.bouncing　7.radium　8.assembled　9.spied　10.handwriting　11.scenario　12.aptitudes　13.profile　14.orient　15.estate
16.Council　17.canal　18.wrist
二、1.greedy　2.supervision　3.priorities　4.receptionist　5.financial　6.proficiency　7.detective　8.employees　9.deserted　10.dedicated
11.socialise　12.woollen　13.participants　14.acquisition　15.accusation
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
1.bounce around　2.head start　3.a chest of drawers　4.estate agent　5.come to a conclusion　6.attend to　7.灭蚤颈圈
出彩短语
2.back　4.divide　8.in　10.on　16.proficient
三、1.came to a conclusion　2.attend to　3.passionate about　4.help out
5.In conclusion　6.bounce around　7.Make the most of　8.be suited to　9.head start　10.be divided up　11.spying on　12.in debt　13.In spite of　14.keen to　15.dedicate； to　16.get/gain/have a deeper insight into　17.proficient in
第三步：明句式
1.This is because　2.Working under the tough conditions； a suffering
3.I danced as well as her　4.The first time I went there
第四步：析语篇
1.meeting　2.because　3.what　4.to complete　5.which
6.preferences　7.are analysed　8.to generate　9.clearly　10.meant
第二层　高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.n.运河　2.v.编织　3.n.抽屉　4.n.首要的事,当务之急　5.n.狡猾的人　6.n.恩情　7.v.使熟悉　8.v.突然看见　9.v.解雇
Ⅱ.1.because　2.employees　3.acquisition　4.in　5.participating　6.freeing
Ⅲ.1.(1)①n.账户　②n.描述　③由于,因为　④是……的原因
⑤考虑　(2)①v.为……举行落成典礼　②v.致力于,献身于
(3)v.学到,获得　(4)①处理　②照料　③专心于
2.(1)on account of　(2)employed in　(3)a top priority； fully experience the charm of Chinese history and civilisation　(4)the keen awareness of the importance of cultural exchange　(5)draw the conclusion； lack perseverance； frustration and failure　(6)will live up to the expectations of　(7)The reason why； stresses the importance of　(8)There is no denying that

展开更多......

收起↑