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选择性必修第四册
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.__________ n. 包裹 vt. 裹好；打包
2.__________ n. 果酱；堵塞
3.__________ n. 邮件；信件；邮政vt. 邮寄；发电邮给
4.__________ adj. 中学的；次要的
5.__________ n. 黏土；陶土
6.__________ n. 合唱曲；合唱团vt. 合唱；齐声说
7.__________ n. 棉布；棉花
8.__________ n. 校服；制服adj. 一致的；统一的
9.__________ n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片
10.__________ n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
11. __________n. 洗手间；厕所
12.__________ adj. 死板的；固执的
13.__________ vi. 起泡；沸腾
14.__________ n. 管子；管状物
15.__________ n. 马戏团
16.__________ n. 颌；下巴
17.__________ n.额；前额
18.__________ n. 简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
19.__________ n. 住房；住宅
20.__________ n. 平台；站台；舞台
21.fireplace n._________
22.__________ n. 茶碟；杯托
23.__________ n.(烧水用的)壶；水壶
24.__________ n.平底锅；烤盘
25.jar n._________
26.grill n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆
27.doorway n. 门口；出入口；门道
28.__________ adj. 吃剩的；残留的n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物
29.__________ n. 握手
30.__________ vt. 拖；拽 vt. &vi. 缓慢而费力地移动
31.__________ vt. 封堵；补足 n. 堵塞物；插头；插座
32.__________ vt.值得；应得；应受
33.__________ adv. 最近；不久前；近来
34.__________ n. 情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入(反义词output)
35.__________ n. 曲调；曲子 vt. 调音；调节；调频道
36.__________ vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同；契约
37.__________ vt. 同意；准许 n. 拨款
38.__________ n. 巡回；环形线路
39.__________ vt. 转发；转播n. 接力赛；接班的人
40.__________ n. (pl. criteria ) 标准；准则；原则
41.__________ vi. &vt. 企盼；祈祷
一、单词拼写
1.Watch out! The water in the pan is beginning to b________.
2.He was late for the important meeting，for he was caught in the traffic j________.
3.I signed for the p________ and handled it with great care for it was clearly labelled “Fragile”.
4.The scientist makes great contributions to our country，so he d________ so many awards.
5.I was shocked to see so much l________ food thrown away by students in the school canteen.
6.Nowadays，students dislike r________ methods of education. They think the way they learn should be entertaining and relaxing.
7.We’ll have a party in the garden，so I’m ________(祈祷) for good weather on Saturday.
8.She had been waving goodbye to him on the ________(站台) until she lost sight of him.
9.The satellite will be used mainly to ________(转播) television programmes.
10.He ________(封堵) the hole in the pipe with a rag last night.
11.Enough language ________(输入) can enable a student to acquire the language sense and think creatively.
12.He struggled to ________(拖；拽) his mind back to the matter in question.
13.The most important ________(标准) for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work.
14.Mother put her hand on his ________(前额) to see if he had a fever.
15.Only when Lily walked into the office did she realise that she had left the ________(合同) at home.
16.I was told that the rain had brought about the short ________(电路).
17.I believe that it looks much better for all the boys and girls in a school to be dressed in school ________(校服).
18.The research laboratory was set up with a ________(拨款) from the Department of Health.
19.Her health is what matters—the cost of the treatment is of ________(次要的) importance.
20.The boy’s real ambition was to work in a ________(马戏团).
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.dust n. 沙土；灰尘 vi.&vt. 擦灰→__________ adj. 布满灰尘的
2.________ n. 杂草；野草 vt.&vi. 除杂草→ weedy adj. 杂草丛生的；长满杂草的→weedless adj.没有杂草的
3.chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房→__________ adj. 与化学有关的；化学的 n. 化学制品；化学品→chemistry n. 化学
4.________ vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分→shady adj. 背阴的；阴凉的；成荫的
5.wrinkle vt.&vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹→________ adj. (皮肤、衣服等)有皱纹的
6.ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的→________ v. (使)成熟→ripeness n. 成熟；老练→unripe adj. 生的；未成熟的
7.privilege n.优惠待遇；特权→________ adj. 有特权的；荣幸的
8.disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的→________ n. 缺陷；障碍→disable vt. 使丧失能力；使伤残；使无效；使不能正常运转
9.__________ vi.&vt. 辞职；辞去→resignation n. 辞职；辞呈；顺从
10.consultation n. 咨询；咨询会→consult vt. 参看；查阅 vi.&vt. 咨询；请教；商量→__________ n. 顾问；高级顾问医师
11.__________ n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→unstable adj. 不稳定的；不稳重的
二、单句语法填空
1.We are ________(privilege) to welcome you as our speaker this evening.
2.They started strolling down the ________(dust) road in the moonlight.
3.There will be a day when our faces will be ________(wrinkle) and wizened(干瘪的).
4.Below the bridge we could just see a narrow，________(weed) ditch(沟，渠).
5.Mr Morgan handed in his __________(resign) and it had been accepted.
6.That Internet giant has launched free online medical __________(consult) services in an effort to relieve hospital pressure.
7.We went to find somewhere cool and ________(shade) to have a drink.
8.The crops will not be ready for harvesting until we have had some sunshine to ________(ripe) them.
9.She is deaf，but refuses to let her __________(disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.
10.Peace and ________(stable) of the world need the active involvement of China.
11.Each year，factories release millions of tons of poisonous ________(chemical) into the atmosphere.
第二步：辨短语　　短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.齐声；异口同声________________________________________
2.更不用说；且不说________________________________________
3.认为(……)是理所当然；
对(……)不予重视________________________________________
4.但愿________________________________________
5.转达给……；转发给……________________________________________
出彩短语
1.be dying to do sth 非常想做某事
be dying ________sth 渴望得到某物
2.adapt to 适应
3.the other day _____________
4.be ________to 与……有关
5.make a difference (to...) (对……)有作用/影响
6.stick out 探出；伸出；醒目；突出
7.participate in 参加；参与
8.upside ________上下颠倒；翻转
9.__________ 使完全变干
10.dry up (河流、湖泊等)干涸
11.be ________to 居于其次；从属于
12.________ from one’s job 辞职
13.be worth it 值得
14.in need of 需要
15.have the ________of doing sth 拥有做某事的特权/荣幸
It is a privilege/an honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事。
sb be privileged/honoured to do sth某人很荣幸做某事
16.deserve to do sth 应该/值得做某事
deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得被做
deserve consideration/praise/punishment 值得考虑/应受表扬/应受惩罚
17.________ to 在……之前
18.consult sb about/on sth 就某事咨询/请教某人
19.along a shaded path 沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路
20.a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead 一个有着结实下巴、额头布满皱纹的男子
21.help the needy帮助穷人
三、短语填空
1.It’s too far for us to walk there，____________(更不用说) the fact that it’ll probably be closed when we get there.
2.Nearly fifty percent of the children here live below the poverty line without the services and conveniences that we all ______________(认为是理所当然).
3.I think we need to read some materials that are __________(与……有关) the topic we are discussing.
4.The river __________(干涸) in the late summer，so we walked across it easily.
5.Faced with challenges，you should believe your courage will ____________(有作用).
6.Helen borrowed my book ____________(不久前的一天)，saying that she would return it soon.
7.The most significant message that I want to __________(转达给) my readers is that life is above everything else.
8.They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would __________(醒目).
9.The proposal was greeted with ____________(异口同声) approval，which surprised us all.
10.If you are ____________(需要) a deadline extension，simply explain the situation to the professor.
11.I am terribly sorry to hear that you have to return to Ireland on sick leave. I ____________(渴望) know if you are getting better.
12.It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to __________(适应) the new environment abroad.
13.It is important to enrich the soil __________(在……之前) planting.
14.I’ve decided to become a volunteer to help other people. I __________(但愿) you will do the same in the future.
15.We want to encourage students to ______________(参加) community service，which can instil a sense of social responsibility and empathy for others in them.
16.One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I ________________(辞职) my job.
第三步：明句式　　句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句]It took about two weeks to arrive，and it was a bit damaged，but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home； I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets，and it’s always nice to get mail!
花了大约两周的时间它才到达，有点损坏，但能吃到家里的一些糖果和果酱真是太好了。我一直非常想吃一些我最喜欢的糖果，所以收到邮包总是很愉快的!
[句式]It takes (sb) some time to do sth. 花(某人)……时间做某事。
[仿写]他每天花两个小时的时间通勤，但他珍惜这段听播客和规划他的任务的安静时光。
________________________________________，but he appreciates the quiet time to listen to podcasts and plan his tasks.
2.[课文原句]Tombe’s father，Mukap，a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead，led us to his house，a low，round bamboo hut with no windows，with a door just big enough to get through，and with grass sticking out of the roof—this shows it is a man’s house.汤贝的父亲叫莫卡普，是一个下巴结实，前额满是皱纹的男人，他带我们去了他的家，那是一间低矮的圆圆的竹屋，没有窗户，只有一扇勉强能让人通过的门，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草——这表示这间竹屋是男人住的。
[句式]with＋宾语＋宾语补足语(名词/介词短语/形容词/副词/过去分词/现在分词/动词不定式)
[仿写]越来越多的中国人帮助其他国家发展，中国正致力于为人类更加美好的共同未来作出贡献。
With more and more Chinese people ____________________________，China is making its commitment to contribute to a better________________ for mankind.
3.[课文原句]The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
不久前的一天，我正在给男孩子们展示化学实验，还没等我反应过来，混合物就从试管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是!
[句式1]before引导时间状语从句
[仿写1]我还没来得及问他们的名字，归还我丢失的钱包的年轻夫妇就离开了。
The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________________________________.
[句式2]be doing ...when ... 正在做……这时……
[仿写2]我正在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的小女孩被一辆路过的汽车撞倒了。
I ____________the green light at a crossing ________a girl about ten was knocked down by a passing car.
4.[课文原句]Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。
[句式]not only...but (also)...连接的并列句，not only位于句首时，其所在句用部分倒装
[仿写]他不仅指出了我的缺点，而且还帮助我克服了它们。
__________________________________，but he also helped me to overcome them.
第四步：析语篇　　课文填空(改编＋考点)
I have been working as a volunteer teacher in 1.________ bush school for about a month now. The classrooms in the school 2.________(make) of bamboo，with clay floors and roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a 3.________(dust) track covered in weeds. There’s no electricity，running water or even textbooks，not to mention laptops or other digital 4.________(device). Most of the students here couldn’t go to college or find work after 5.________(graduate) from school. Honestly speaking，I doubt 6.________ I am making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.
I am privileged to have visited my student Tombe’s home. I was 7.________(warm) received and we ate a meal together. Though I hardly participated in their conversation 8.________ I knew little of the local English dialect，Tombe translated everything for me and I could feel the warm family atmosphere. The next morning，after saying many goodbyes，we dragged 9.________(our) down the mountain towards home with aching muscles and 10.________(shake) knees.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.If you want to tell the history of the whole world，a history that does not privilege one part of humanity，you cannot do it through texts alone，because only some of the world has ever had texts，while most of the world，for most of the time，has not._______________
2.His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colourful pictures that come alive when you poke them._______________
3.It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans._______________
4.Before Vinnie could say yes，the President hurried on，a shade of apology in his voice.________________
5.Authoritative(权威性的) parenting is not authoritarian：rigid，demanding or controlling._______________
6.One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle._______________
7.Her trousers were wrinkling at the knees._______________
8.What do the shaded areas on the map represent _______________
9.“We come here by tube instead of bus，” said the tall boy._______________
10.The light suddenly went out. Something was wrong with the electrical circuit._______________
11.Objects expand when heated and contract when cooled._______________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Through the exhibition，not only ________you admire wonderful pictures，but also you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
2.You deserved ________(win) the competition due to the faith，effort and courage you showed.
3.Some people tend to look down upon ________(disable) people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.
4.Unless you can sleep well，you will lose the ability ________(focus)，plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
5.It takes me quite a long time __________(understand) the meaning of the painting by Picasso.
6.He just took________ for granted that he would pass the exam.
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①The children played in the shade of a large beach umbrella. _______________
②I shaded my eyes from the glare of the sun._______________
③At sunset，the sky shaded from pink into dark red._______________
④The publication of this new handbook has put the old one in the shade._______________
(2)①It’s already 10：00 am.I really have to drag myself out of bed._______________
②The meeting dragged on until almost midnight._______________
(3)①Senior management enjoys certain privileges，such as company cars and health insurance._______________
②I have been privileged to work with the pioneers of silicon technology._______________
(4)①After several failed attempts，Jack resigned himself to the fate that he was not qualified for this kind of job._______________
②He resigned his post because he wanted to try his fortune in the South._______________
(5)①The game was relayed by the satellite to audiences all over the world._______________
②He was the first to get the news； then he relayed the message to his boss._______________
③What is the most significant message that you want to relay to your readers _______________
2.完成句子
(1)After the night shift，I ________________________(拖着我沉重的双腿) and moved tiredly forward.
(2)I’m ________________(渴望) introduce our splendid culture to our foreign guests and serve as a bridge between our two schools.
(3)__________________________(当黄昏变成黑夜时，shade)，we put up the tent alongside a lake.
(4)What made me angry was that ____________________(我还没来得及) write down the number of the car which speeded，it had run away.
(5)She climbed to the top of the hill，________________________________________________________________________.
(从那里她可以把整个城镇的景色尽收眼底，定语从句)
(6)________________(虽然残疾，省略句)，the young man won’t have himself sitting around doing nothing the whole day.
3.品词赏句
(1)The boy stood there，his face rigid with anger.男孩站在那里，气得脸色僵硬。
(2)The excitement and satisfaction through hunting turned into bubbles in a second!
狩猎带来的兴奋和满足瞬间化为泡影!
(3)All students come to realise that everyone wants and deserves to be treated with respect，dignity and warmth.
所有的学生都意识到，每个人都想要并且应该得到尊重、尊严和温暖。
(4)I would highly appreciate it if you could grant us such a privilege.Looking forward to your coming.如果您能给予我们这样的荣幸，我将不胜感激。期待您的到来。
(5)It’s generally assumed that age will ripen one’s attitude to surroundings.
人们通常认为年龄会使一个人对环境的态度变得成熟。
4.语篇美文
假如你是校学生会主席李华，为了迎接国际志愿人员日(International Volunteer Day)的到来，请你以学生会的名义给全校师生写一封英文倡议信，号召参加主题为“互助，互爱(Mutual Assistance and Care)”的志愿者活动，内容包括：
(1)倡议目的；(2)活动内容；(3)呼吁参加。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear teachers and schoolmates，
To celebrate the upcoming International Volunteer Day，we are appealing to all of you for the active participation in a volunteer campaign on the theme of “Mutual Assistance and Care”.
The campaign will fall on December 5th and various activities will be organised，ranging from visiting the local nursing home to bring the elderly residents fun and laughter to arranging a fundraising event for the local charity，where diverse handmade crafts and abundant second-hand items donated by the volunteers will be on sale. Through these activities，not only will the spirit of mutual assistance and care be promoted but also our sense of social responsibility will be nurtured.
We strongly advocate everybody making joint efforts to spread kindness and compassion for the betterment of our society.
The Students’ Union
Unit 4　Sharing
第一层　教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.1.parcel　2.jam　3.mail　4.secondary　5.clay　6.chorus
7.cotton　8.uniform　9.tablet　10.rubber　11.washroom
12.rigid　13.bubble　14.tube　15.circus　16.jaw　17.forehead　18.hut　19.housing　20.platform　21.壁炉　22.saucer　23.kettle
24.pan　25.罐子；坛子　28.leftover　29.handshake　30.drag
31.plug　32.deserve　33.lately　34.input　35.tune　36.contract
37.grant　38.circuit　39.relay　40.criterion　41.pray
Ⅱ.1.dusty　2.weed　3.chemical　4.shade　5.wrinkled　6.ripen
7.privileged　8.disability　9.resign　10.consultant　11.stability
一、1.bubble　2.jam　3.parcel　4.deserves　5.leftover　6.rigid
7.praying　8.platform　9.relay　10.plugged　11.input
12.drag　13.criterion　14.forehead　15.contract　16.circuit
17.uniforms　18.grant　19.secondary　20.circus
二、1.privileged　2.dusty　3.wrinkled　4.weedy　5.resignation
6.consultation　7.shady　8.ripen　9.disability　10.stability　11.chemicals
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
1.a chorus of　2.not to mention　3.take(...) for granted　4.pray that
5.relay to
出彩短语
1.for　3.不久前的一天　4.relevant　8.down　9.dry out
11.secondary　12.resign　15.privilege　17.prior
三、1.not to mention　2.take for granted　3.relevant to　4.dried up　5.make a difference　6.the other day　7.relay to　8.stick out　9.a chorus of　10.in need of　11.am dying to　12.adapt to　13.prior to
14.pray that　15.participate in　16.resign from
第三步：明句式
1.It takes him two hours to commute to work each day　2.helping other countries to develop； shared future　3.before I could ask for their names； was waiting for； when　4.Not only did he point out my shortcomings
第四步：析语篇
1.a　2.are made　3.dusty　4.devices　5.graduating　6.whether/if
7.warmly　8.because/as　9.ourselves　10.shaking
第二层　高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.v.给予特权　2.平板电脑　3.adj.令人震惊的　4.一丝歉意
5.adj.死板的　6.adj.不能运转的　7.v.起皱　8.adj.有阴影的　9.n.地铁　10.电路　11.v.收缩；缩小
Ⅱ.1.can　2.to win　3.disabled　4.to focus　5.to understand　6.it
Ⅲ.1.(1)①n.阴凉处　②v.遮住　③v.逐渐变化　④使……黯然失色　(2)①v.硬拖；硬撑　②拖延地进行　(3)①n.特权　②adj.荣幸的　(4)①使自己顺从于,安于　②v.辞职,放弃　(5)①v.转播
②v.传达,转告　③v.传递
2.(1)dragged my heavy legs　(2)eager/dying to　(3)As the dusk shaded into night　(4)before I had time to　(5)from where she could have a good view of the whole town　(6)Though disabled

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