资源简介

选择性必修第一册
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n.自助餐
2.__________ n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
3.__________ n.谷；山谷；溪谷
4.__________ adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
5. glacier n._________
6. territory n.领土；版图；领域；地盘
7.__________ vt.明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令
8. boundary n.边界；界限；分界线
9.__________ n.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
10.sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的
11.__________ n.新闻记者；新闻工作者
12.__________ vi.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏；喷嚏声
13. teapot n.茶壶
14.__________ vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n.标签；标记
15.cream n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的
16.leopard n._________
17.__________ vi. 延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
18.__________ n.灌木
19.__________ n.肺
20.__________ n.自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车
21.corridor n._____________
22.pedal n.(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板
23.__________ n.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池；来源；源泉
24.__________ n.路线；路途；途径
25.ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前
26.__________ adj.有特定主题的 n.主题；主题思想
27.pirate n.海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用
28.__________ n.游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神
29.__________ adj.巨大的；极大的
30.__________ vt.& vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
31.__________ n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平
32.__________ n.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
33.__________ adj.极佳的；卓越的
34. aquarium n. (pl. aquariums or aquaria)水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
35.polar adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
36.__________ n.展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列
37.__________ n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
38.__________ n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
一、单词拼写
1.I had been sitting at the desk for a whole morning，so I rose to s________ my arms and legs.
2.Boys in our school are b________ from keeping long hair，as it goes against the school rules.
3.It’s the basic morals for a j________ to cover a story in an objective way.
4.You’ll spoil your a________ for dinner if you snack too much before the meal.
5.School was over.He ran happily down the road，s________ his school bag.
6.The lecture was long and boring. I lost concentration and my mind began to w________.
7.The waters are crystal clear and offer a ________(极佳的) opportunity for swimming.
8.Our country has a large population，________(辽阔的) territory and abundant resources.
9.It is good manners to put a handkerchief over your mouth and nose when you ________(打喷嚏).
10.I ________(徐徐移动) nervously past the dog for fear that it would bark at me.
11.The ________(标签) on this bread says it is guaranteed free of/from artificial colourings.
12.Try to show love while respecting each other’s ________(界限).
13.New technology makes it possible to make ________(盗版的) copies of music and movies.
14.At lunchtime，there’s a choice between the ________(自助餐) and the set menu.
15.The shop assistant guided me to the shelf where the gardening books were ________(陈列).
16.In the newspaper of our school there is a ________(专栏) called “Foreign Cultures”.
17.Because of the boss’s wrong decision，the company was on the ________(边缘) of collapse.
18.She showed ________(巨大的) courage when she rescued the boy from the fire.
19.Those occupied________(领土) belonged to our country and we got them back.
20.He is a ________(来源) of advice on all kinds of important decisions—medical，business，family or whatever.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.________ adj.看得见的；可见的→visibly adv. 明显地；显然→(反义词)invisible adj.看不见的
2.________ vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→companion n.伙伴；同伴→(形近词)company n.[U]陪伴 [C]公司；商号
3.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi.领养→________ adj.领养的；收养的 →adoption n. 采纳；收养
4.bless vt. 祝福→blessed adj.神圣的；令人愉快的；有福的→________ n. 幸运；祝福
5.________ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
6.reward n.报酬；回报 vt.奖励；奖赏；酬谢，报答→________ adj. 值得做的；有益的
7.credible adj.可靠的；可信的→(反义词) ________adj. 极好的；极大的；不可相信的；难以置信的→incredibly adv. 极其；难以置信地
8.appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→________ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
9.adore vt. 敬慕；爱慕→________ adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的
10.________ n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的→amused adj. 被逗乐的
11.fashion n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→__________ adj. 流行的；时髦的
12.splendour n. 豪华；壮丽→________ adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
13.entertain vi.&vt.使欢乐； 款待→________ n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertaining adj. 有趣的；娱乐的；使人愉快的
14.rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→________ adv.很少；难得
15.fascinate vt.深深吸引，迷住→________ adj.迷人的→fascinated adj.着迷的；被深深吸引的→fascination n.令人着迷的事物；魔力；入迷
二、单句语法填空
1.The garment is ________(fashion) and wearable，and must be dry-cleaned only.
2.It seemed ________(credible) that the old bicycle was still functioning after all these years.
3.The river has become noticeably cleaner since a ________(prohibit) on throwing plastic bags into it was introduced.
4.Visitors can see ________(adore) dolphins and enjoy their wonderful performances in the aquarium.
5.Music is so ________(appeal) to us that we prefer to listen to music in our leisure time，which brings us into a different world.
6.Singing and dancing around the fire was one of the most popular ________(amuse) for the tourists.
7.Last week，we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture，which turned out to be extremely ________(reward).
8.The sun came out in full ________(splendid) and the sea became as calm as a lake.
9.He is a good friend and a dependable ________(company)，whom I will treasure for the rest of my life.
10.The drug testing policy ________(adopt) by the hospital turned out to be a great success.
11.He hardly ever washes the dishes and he________(rare)，if ever，does any cleaning.
12.The children in the mountain village have no ________，except for the________ stories from their teachers.(entertain)
13.It was a ________(bless) that no one was killed in the accident.
14.The sea and small boats hold a ________(fascinate) for me，making me spend hours watching the waves.
第二步：辨短语　　短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.在行进中；在移动中________________________________________
2.出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
________________________________________
3.依靠……生活；以吃……为生________________________________________
4.有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
________________________________________
5.达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任________________________________________
6.颠倒；倒转；翻转________________________________________
7.主题公园；主题乐园 theme park
8.过山车 roller coaster
出彩短语
1.in________ 在长度上
2.check one’s watch 看时间
3.leave behind 忘记带走；留下；抛在后面；落后
4.feed on 以……为食
5.pick up 拿起，捡起；开车接某人；(不费力地)获得；学会
6. ________out 将某物展开/摊开；分散；延伸
7.keep sth in its natural ________保持某物原始的状态
8.________ the habit 采纳习惯
9.anything like 与……相像；多少有点像
10.all the way 一路上
11.be ________with 对……熟悉
12.make one’s dream come true 使某人梦想成真
13.put on performances 表演
14.________ around 闲逛
15.in a parade 在游行
16.all year round 一年到头
17.in the old-fashioned way 以传统的方式
18.______________ 除……之外
19.be blessed with 幸运地享有；有幸得到
20.have fun玩得开心
三、短语填空
1.Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams ________________(变为现实).
2.They all ________________(出发) for their journey together，and came at last to a hill.
3.Both humans and animals were constantly________________(在移动中) in search of food and reliable water supplies.
4.The theme park you are probably most ________________(对……熟悉) is Disneyland，which can be found in several parts of the world.
5.The teacher chooses some films that ________________(有吸引力) us teenagers，thus making the course more interesting.
6.The young man you recommended at the meeting may be not ________________(能胜任) the new job in the company.
7.Travelling is quite distracting and thus you are likely to ________________(忘记带走) one or two items on a café table or in a restaurant.
8.His sudden death turned her world ________________(颠倒).
9.We________________(有幸得到) a warm family，one that most people like to have.
10.We had never seen________________(与……相像) it before and could not see what to do next.
11.She ________________(摊开) all the snacks on the table and settled herself comfortably in the sofa.
12.Young people shouldn’t only________________(依靠……生活) their parents. They need to learn to be independent.
第三步：明句式　　句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句]Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
尽管阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。
[句式]whether...or...
[仿写]从他脸上我们看不出他是高兴还是难过，因为他的表情难以捉摸。
We cannot tell from his face__________________________，as his expression is unreadable.
2.[课文原句]Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
大约9 000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100个冰川。
[句式]现在分词短语作结果状语
[仿写]新建的小木屋沿着街道排列着，使这个老城变成了梦幻之地。
Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，__________________________ into dreamland.
3.[课文原句]Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing famous sights and sounds.
一些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些公园则以展示著名的风景和声音而闻名。
[句式]some...others...
[仿写]在9月10日下午，一些学生用纸花和气球装饰我们的教室，另一些去买蛋糕。
On the afternoon of September 10，________students decorated our classroom with paper flowers and balloons，and ________went to buy cakes.
4.[课文原句]This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
这个巨大的新公园几乎是中国东北保护西伯利亚虎的老野生动物园的四倍大。
[句式]倍数的表达
[仿写]正在为下一届奥运会而建设的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍大。
The new stadium being built for the next Olympic Games will be ________________ ___________________________________________________the present one.
5.[课文原句]Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
[句式]“疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句
[仿写]只有当我们言行一致时，我们才能在我们希望完成的任何事情上有所作为。
Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in______________________________________________________________.
第四步：析语篇　　课文填空(改编＋考点)
In the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park，I wake up to the sound of the wind 1.________(buffet) the cloth of my tent. At 7：30 a.m.，I leave my tent. 2.________(stand) at the edge of the mountain，I see branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
Once 3.________(cover) by vast sheets of ice，Sarek’s mountains are home to the Sami，4.________ are the native residents of the park. The Sami lived off reindeer，moved with them，and 5.________(accompany) them for hundreds of years. Today，most Sami have left their ancient 6.________ (cottage) in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead.
To keep its natural state，apart 7.________ the Sami，no one is allowed to live in Sarek，and all new 8.________(develop) is banned within park boundaries. It 9.________(hope) that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，10.________(nature) and beautiful.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle._______________
2.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous._______________
3.(1)The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot._______________
(2)No matter where I buy them，one steamer is rarely enough，yet two seems greedy，so I am always left wanting more next time._______________
4.Push through，give it time and put in the effort.You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life._______________
5.He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences，and he does so with plenty of humour._______________
6.Then，one after another，Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks，superb beaches，and a culturally diverse population._______________
7.Jones’ idea has been fully realised—the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.________________
8.Yet，the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly._______________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ________(visible) ...
2.________(what) will happen in the future，I hope I can still remain optimistic and strive for my own dream persistently.
3.We set ________at six and arrived at the farm at about seven thirty.
4.________(learn) English as a second language can be a painful experience.
5.We can’t all get there. I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have ________(adopt) the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.
6.________(build) up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.
7.It’s reported that passengers ____________(prohibit) from eating and drinking on the subway.
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①The couple are unable to have children of their own，so they hope to adopt one.___________
②It is reported that most adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.___________
③More and more factories are adopting new ways to reduce emissions._______________
(2)①Thunder usually accompanies lightning. _______________
②While she danced on stage，her mother accompanied her on the piano. _______________
③Mum asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper._______________
(3)①The government is appealing to everyone to save water. _______________
②Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing to both men and women._______________
(4)①I think I am up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me. _______________
②Our school can display up to 1，000 students’ paintings at a time in the school hall. _______________
③It’s up to you to decide which method you should adopt. _______________
④What are you up to this weekend _______________
(5)The girl has an appetite for success._______________
(6)Their city has been severely buffeted by storms._______________
2.完成句子
(1)We’ll do a lot for the elderly，cleaning their rooms and________________________(陪伴他们)，which will make them delighted.
(2)Taking exercise not only ________________________(让学生开心)，but also builds up their strength.
(3)I am writing to ________________________________(呼吁大家积极参与) building a more beautiful school.
(4)________________________________(希望在我们的共同努力下)，the Chinese Dream will come true soon.
(5)________________________________(无论你可能会有多么严重的问题)，you should summon up the courage to face the challenge.
(6)____________________(他的精神振奋了起来) when he got the good news.
3.品词赏句
(1)Being out of work，I tossed and turned with my mind wandering for a whole night.It was such a heavy load in my heart that I just couldn’t put my mind at ease.
因为失业了，我辗转反侧，思绪徘徊了一整夜。我内心的负担如此沉重以至于我无法放松。
(2)The column has the unique advantage that the experts in psychology can give us the expertise and guidance.该栏目的独特优势在于心理学专家可以给我们提供专业知识和指导。
(3)I am blessed with a mother who is a source of unconditional love.
我有幸有一位无条件爱我的妈妈。
(4)I know this is surely the result of your diligence and intelligence； it is a reward you richly deserve.我知道这肯定是你勤奋和智慧的结果。这是你完全应得的奖赏。
(5)Young as he was，he fulfilled what was incredible to people.Actually，the young boy set a good example for us to learn from.
虽然年轻，他却完成了人们难以置信的事情。事实上，这个小男孩为我们树立了一个学习的好榜样。
(6)Amusement gleamed in his eyes.
他的眼睛里流露出愉悦的神情。
(7)It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true，whether you are travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairytale or cartoon character.
它将带你进入一个神奇的世界，让你的梦想成真，无论你是在太空旅行，参观海盗船，还是见到你最喜欢的童话故事里的人物或卡通人物。
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华，得知你国庆假期去了北京环球度假区(Universal Beijing Resort)，你的加拿大笔友Tony给你发来邮件询问相关情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
(1)园区介绍：位于北京市通州区，占地400多万平方米，中国首家、世界最大的环球影城主题公园；
(2)主要娱乐项目：七个主题景区，一流的骑乘娱乐设施等；
(3)发出邀请。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear Tony，
Delighted to learn that you’re interested in Universal Beijing Resort，I can’t wait to introduce it to you.
Located in Tongzhou District of Beijing and covering an area of over 4，000，000 square metres，the resort，China’s first and also the biggest one worldwide，has attracted great attention. As a place full of fantasy，it consists of seven theme parks and many first-class rides，from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops，which will surely fill your days with pleasure and excitement.
If you want to have fun，come to Universal Beijing Resort!
Yours，
Li Hua
Unit 3　Fascinating Parks
第一层　教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.2.edge　3.valley　4.vast　5.冰川　7.ban　9.cottage
11.journalist　12.sneeze　14.label　16.豹　17.stretch　18.bush　19.lung　20.cycle　21.狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道　23.fountain　24.route　26.theme　28.wander　29.enormous　30.swing
31.iron　32.steam　33.superb　36.display　37.appetite　38.column
Ⅱ.1.visible　2.accompany　3.adopted　4.blessing　5.prohibition
6.rewarding　7.incredible　8.appealing　9.adorable
10.amusement　11.fashionable　12.splendid　13.entertainment　14.rarely　15.fascinating
一、1.stretch　2.banned　3.journalist　4.appetite　5.swinging
6.wander　7.superb　8.vast　9.sneeze　10.edged　11.label
12.boundaries　13.pirated　14.buffet　15.displayed　16.column　17.edge　18.enormous　19.territories　20.fountain
二、1.fashionable　2.incredible　3.prohibition　4.adorable
5.appealing　6.amusements　7.rewarding　8.splendour
9.companion　10.adopted　11.rarely　12.entertainment； entertaining　13.blessing　14.fascination
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
1.on the move　2.set out　3.live off　4.appeal to　5.up to
6.upside down
出彩短语
1.length　6.spread　7.state　8.adopt　11.familiar　14.wander
18.in addition to
三、1.come true　2.set out　3.on the move　4.familiar with　5.appeal to　6.up to　7.leave behind　8.upside down　9.are blessed with　10.anything like　11.spread out　12.live off
第三步：明句式
1.whether he is happy or sad　2.turning the old town　3.some； others
4.three times bigger than　5.whatever we hope to accomplish
第四步：析语篇
1.buffeting　2.Standing　3.covered　4.who　5.accompanied
6.cottages　7.from　8.development　9.is hoped　10.natural
第二层　高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.n.(土地的)一片　2.adj.巨大的　3.(1)v.冒热气　(2)n.蒸笼　4.n.回报　5.adj.吸引人的　6.adj.极好的　7.adj.无形的,看不见的　8.v.走神
Ⅱ.1.visibility　2.Whatever　3.out/off　4.Learning　5.adopted
6.Building　7.are prohibited
Ⅲ.1.(1)①v.领养　②adj.被领养的　③v.采用　(2)①v.伴随
②v.为……伴奏　③v.陪同　(3)①呼吁　②对……有吸引力
(4)①胜任　②多达　③由……决定　④忙；做　(5)n.强烈欲望　(6)v.猛烈袭击
2.(1)accompanying them/keeping them company　(2)keeps the students amused　(3)appeal to everyone to take an active part in　(4)It is hoped that with our joint efforts　(5)However serious a problem you may have　(6)His spirits picked up

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