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选择性必修第一册
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.__________ adj.合适的；恰当的
2.__________ n.手势；姿势；姿态 vi.做手势
3.__________ vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n.目击者；证人
4.identical adj._________
5.cheek n.面颊；脸颊
6.__________ vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同
7.bow vi.鞠躬；点头vt.低(头) n.弓；蝴蝶结
8.waist n.腰；腰部
9.__________ n.隔阂；障碍
10.__________ adj.假装的；假的；冒充的
11.__________ n.愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒
12.__________ n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
13.__________ n.&v.审讯；审判；试验；试用
14.twin adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 n.孪生之一；双胞胎之一
15. nonverbal adj._____________
16.internal adj.内部的；里面的
17.slump vi.________________
18.__________ n.故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成(威胁、问题等)
19.__________ vt.&vi.(bent，bent)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向
20.__________ vt.揭示；显示；露出
21.__________ vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
22.__________ vt.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号 vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声 n.钩号
23.lower vt.把……放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的
24.__________ adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚
25.chin n._________
26.__________ vi.盯着看；凝视 n.凝视
27.ceiling n.____________
28.__________ vt.察觉；看待；理解
29.chest n.胸部；胸膛
30.__________ adv.只是；仅仅；只不过
31.__________ vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心 n.麻烦；不便
32.__________ vi.& vt.(wept，wept)哭泣；流泪
33.__________ n.矛盾；冲突 vi.冲突；抵触
34.intervene vi.干预；介入
35.__________ n.组成部分；零件
36.__________ n.语气；腔调；口吻
一、单词拼写
1.Tears rolled down the old man’s c________ as he recounted the memories of his long-lost childhood friends.
2.The twins shared a striking resemblance，although not i________.
3.He was boiling with rage but was able to hold back his a________.
4.We thought it was a genuine antique，but it turned out to be a f________ one.
5.Chuck sat quietly for hours s________ into the distance，lost in thought.
6.The past ten years has w________ a boom in economy in my hometown，as a result of which people here are enjoying a far better life than before.
7.His outspoken views would frequently bring him into ________(冲突) with his colleagues.
8.The book was written in a style ________(合适的) to senior high school students.
9.Generally speaking，happiness can’t be ________(仅仅) measured by wealth.
10.Having ________(阐明) his opinion on the incident，Mr Smith sat down and listened to others’.
11.I woke up to the fact that I had to overcome the language ________(障碍) when going abroad.
12.Having won the gold medal，he ________(看待) himself to be the happiest guy in the world.
13.Tom ________(弯腰) down，picked up a rock and threw it into the lake.
14.All the members present at the meeting ________(摆姿势) for a group photograph just now.
15.A survey of the British diet has ________(显示) that a growing number of people are overweight.
16.Reacting to students’ body language is an important ________(组成部分) of being a teacher.
17.He made no answer but walked on，________(做手势) for me to follow.
18.They’re doing clinical________(试验) on a new drug and hopefully，it will be applied in the market soon.
19.The government warned its neighbouring countries not to interfere in its ________(内部的) affairs.
20.You won’t get any credit for doing it，so why________(费心，麻烦)
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.interact v.交流；相互影响→__________ n. 交流；相互影响→interactive adj. 交互式的；相互影响的
2.vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→________ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n.变化；多样化；多变性
3.approve vi. 赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→________ n. 同意；赞成；批准→(反义词)disapprove vi. 不同意
4.demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明→__________ n. 表现；说明
5.employ vt.使用；雇用；应用→________ n. 受雇者；雇员→employer n. 雇用者；雇主→employment n.雇用；使用
6.interpret vt.把……理解(解释)为 vi.& vt.口译→________ n. 口译工作者；口译译员→interpretation n.理解；解释；说明
7.differ vi.相异；不同于→different adj. 不同的→________ n. 差别；差异
8.rely vi. 信任；信赖；依靠→ ________adj.可靠的；可信赖的
9.slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→________ adv.略微；稍微
10.assess vt. 评估；评价→________ n.评定；评价
11.educator n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→________ adj.有教养的；受过良好教育(或训练)的→education n.教育；训练
12.tend v. 趋向；倾向→________ n.趋势；倾向
13.imply vt. 意味着；暗示→________ n.暗示
14.occupy vt. 占据；占用→________ adj. 忙于……的；从事……的→occupation n.职业
15.distract vt. 分散(注意力)；使分心→________ n.使人分心的事物；娱乐→distracted adj. 注意力分散的
16.________ vi.&vt.区分；辨别→distinguished adj.杰出的
17.anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕→ ________adj.焦虑的；担心的
18.embarrass vt.使尴尬→ __________adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
19.________ adj.羞愧；惭愧→shame n.羞愧；惭愧
20.inquire vi.&vt.询问；打听→________ n.询问；打听；调查
21.ultimate adj.最终的，终极的→________ adv.最终；最后
22.adjust vt. 调整；调节 vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯→________ n. 调整；适应→adjustable adj.可调整的
23.react vi. (对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→________ n.反应；回应
二、单句语法填空
1.For lots of people，the natural ________(react) is to get angry when they are cheated by others.
2.The dispute is based on two widely differing ________(interpret) of the law.
3.By learning English，we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in ________(vary) fields.
4.I have been convinced that the print media are more accurate and more ________(rely) than the Internet.
5.I think it may take some time before we can have an accurate ________(assess) of the damage.
6.He nodded ________(slight)，indicating his agreement without saying a word.
7.There was tension and ________(anxious) in the room as everyone awaited the announcement of the contest results yesterday.
8.He was so________(embarrass)—his face turned red.
9.He tried his best to get his parents’ ________(approve) for his marriage，but in vain.
10.Barbara is in her late forties and has a ________(tend) to complain about what she doesn’t feel content with.
11.In her thirties，she distinguished/established herself as an athlete. Later，she became a ________(distinguish) coach.
12.My father is an ________(educate) man，who has many good qualities.
13.Tom was newly employed in the company and his ________(employ) had a good talk with him before he came to work.
14.The interviewer told the man to set down his name，address and two previous ________(occupy).
15.A poor diet will ________(ultimate) lead to illness.
16.The seat of a car is ________(adjust)，so you can adjust it according to your height.
17.An________(inquire) was carried out by the government to determine the cause of the accident.
18.I can turn the television off if you find it a ________(distract).
19.Let me give you a ________(demonstrate) of how the camera works.
20.From what she said，the ________(imply) was that they were splitting up.
第二步：辨短语　　短语点兵(必会＋出彩)
必会短语
1.相比之下　　　________________________________________
2.(与……)相比较________________________________________
3.推理；推断________________________________________
4.消除；分解；打破________________________________________
5.直起来；整理；收拾整齐________________________________________
6.换句话说；也就是说________________________________________
7.(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请；呼吁；号召________________________________________
8.有某种影响；在工作；起作用________________________________________
出彩短语
1.________with sb 与某人打交道
2.vary with... 随……变化
3.be ________to... 适合……
4.make eye________ 眼神交流
5.approve of 赞同；同意
6.employ the gesture 使用这个手势
7.interpret... as... 把……理解为……
8.kiss sb on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊
9.get through difficult situations 渡过难关
10.look up 向上看
11.lean forward 向前倾
12.have a________ to... 有……的倾向
13.in ________with 与……有冲突；与……有分歧
14.adjust to 适应
三、短语填空
1.Judging from his puzzled expression，I ______________(推断) that he didn’t figure out what I said just now.
2.I don’t ________________(赞同) violence in any shape or form.
3.She found herself________________(与……有冲突) her parents over her future career.
4.________________(与……相比较)，this house has the advantage of a low price and convenient transportation.
5.When we feel proud and powerful，we usually ________________(直起身来) to make ourselves bigger.
6.To put it simply，protein takes a lot of effort for the body to ________________(分解).
7.Now he has made up his mind to launch a campaign to________________(呼吁) people to respect the disabled and give them encouragement to live a rich and full life.
8.Autumn colours might be able to protect the leaves from sun damage；________________(换句话说)，they actually act as sunscreen.
9.In France，a person encountering the gesture for “OK” may ________it ________(把……理解为) meaning zero.
10.If a student’s eyes are red from weeping，then I can infer that there are deeper issues __________(起作用).
11.What makes Mr Brown worried is that he has some difficulty ________________(适应) the weather here.
12.The prices of some goods ______________(随……变化) the season，which is known to every businessman.
第三步：明句式　　句式提升(经典＋仿写)
1.[课文原句]And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
[句式]there is nothing better than 没有比……更好的了
[仿写]我可以告诉你，没有什么比在我同学面前被我老师表扬更好的了。
I can tell you that ________________________________________before my classmates.
2.[课文原句]Students who are angry，afraid，or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed，like they are guarding their bodies.
愤怒、害怕、或感到焦虑的学生可能会将双臂交叉在胸前，双腿合拢或交叉，像是在保护自己的身体。
[句式]have＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[仿写]为了确保安全，你最好定期检查你的电器。
You’d better __________________________regularly to ensure safety.
3.[课文原句]It is easy to recognise when students are interested in a lesson.
很容易识别学生什么时候对课程感兴趣。
[句式]It is＋形容词＋to do...
[仿写]对你周围的世界感到好奇是好的，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。
________________________________________ because I think curiosity is the best teacher.
4.[课文原句] While it is easy to perceive when students are interested，bored，or distracted，it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
[句式]while引导让步状语从句
[仿写]尽管旅行能够开阔你的眼界，但是我认为在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱并不是个好主意。
________________________________________________________________________，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
第四步：析语篇　　课文填空(改编＋考点)
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our 1.________(interact) with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by 2.________(watch) their body language. Words are important，3.________ the way people stand，hold their arms，and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and 4.________(rest) them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. 5.________ good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
Some body language 6.________(have) many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get 7.________ difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile 8.________(apologise)，to greet someone，to ask for help，or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and 9.________(strong). And 10.________ we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text._______________
2.All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn._______________
3. Then，with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree，Ziyad began climbing._______________
4.Carson uses a simple，direct style common to fables.In fact，her style and tone are seemingly directed at children._______________
5.Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect(才智)，wealth or faith of the subject._______________
6.For nearly a decade now，Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist._______________
7.Where trial-and-error was used，the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests._______________
8.Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it._______________
9.She longed to break in on their conversation but didn’t want to appear rude._______________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still ________(employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
2.Quality counts less than attitude and effort—even a stupid joke can free others of risk and________(embarrass).
3.Although we are all tired，we all think that there is nothing __________(meaningful) than labour.
4.We’d like you to make an ________(assess) of our adapted short play and point out its shortcomings.
5.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ________(take).
6.________(distinguish) for its attractive scenery，Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.
7.________(occupy) herself with routine office work，she had no time to attend to her children.
8.If you are extremely rich，you could stay nowhere ________(good) than the Ruislip Court Hotel.
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom._______________
②Her days are employed in gardening and voluntary work._______________
③He had a number of servants in his employ._______________
④For the past three years，he has been employed as a firefighter._______________
(2)①It’s really bad luck that my car broke down halfway._______________
②Talks with business leaders broke down last night._______________
③The plastic will stay underground for many years and it’s not easy for it to break down._______________
④When we told her the bad news，she broke down and cried._______________
⑤Your body will break down if you always stay up late._______________
(3)①I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish from Portuguese._______________
②He distinguished himself as a writer at a very early age._______________
③Mount Taishan is distinguished for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture._______________
(4)①As a teacher you have to adjust your methods to the needs of slower children._______________
②These desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child._______________
2.完成句子
(1)____________________________(过去几年见证了) the severity of food crisis worldwide.
(2)____________________________(为了克服语言障碍)，it’s best to immerse yourself in Chinese and spend some time practising it every day.
(3)He________________________(弯腰) to lift the box off the floor.
(4)I slipped on the muddy road unexpectedly，____________________________________(使得我的脚踝轻微扭伤).
(5)____________________________(又尴尬又惭愧)，the boy dropped his head，and could not think of anything to say for a moment.
(6)____________________________(虽然我愿意帮忙)，I do not have much time available.
3.品词赏句
(1)She felt a wild grief inside her—taking her over—until she could only break down in an agony of weeping.
她感到内心有一种强烈的悲痛，逐渐控制她，直到她只能在哭泣的痛苦中崩溃。
(2)I come to the realisation that smiling is the best way to avoid conflicts in our daily life.
我开始意识到微笑是我们日常生活中避免冲突的最好的方法。
(3)Online learning may bring about low efficiency and distraction caused by a lack of self-discipline and inadequate interaction between teachers and students.
在线学习可能会由于缺乏自律和师生之间的互动不足而导致效率低下和注意力分散。
(4)In every English class，I rack my brains for words to express myself appropriately but in vain.
在每一堂英语课上，我都绞尽脑汁地寻找合适的词汇来表达自己，但都是徒劳。
(5)Finding the anxiety in my eyes，Charlie put his hand on my shoulder，encouraging me to give it a try.
看到我眼里的焦虑，查理把手搭在我肩膀上，鼓励我试一试。
(6)I was dumbfounded，completely devoid of reaction.
我目瞪口呆，完全没有了反应。
4.语篇美文
假定你是班长李华，你将在主题班会上发言，谈谈肢体语言在交际中的重要性，并就如何使用肢体语言提出一些合理的建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Good afternoon，boys and girls.
It’s my great honour/privilege to be here to give/deliver a speech about body language.
Body language plays an important role in people’s daily interactions with others. Not only can it help you make yourself more easily understood，but it also makes you adjust to a new environment as soon as possible. How do you put body language to good use First and foremost，when communicating with others，you need to keep smiling and maintain eye contact. This will show others that you are a good listener and in turn they will listen to you. What’s more，while listening to others，you need to nod your head from time to time to demonstrate that you’re paying attention. Last but not least，you’re encouraged to use gestures to express your thoughts.
Hopefully，you can realise the importance of body language and the above-mentioned tips will go a long way towards your interactions with others.
Thank you for your listening!
Unit 4　Body Language
第一层　教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇
Ⅰ.1.appropriate　2.gesture　3.witness　4.相同的　6.favour
9.barrier　10.fake　11.anger　12.incident　13.trial　15.不涉及言语的；非言语的　17.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)　18.pose　19.bend　20.reveal　21.clarify　22.tick　24.barely　25.下巴　26.stare　27.天花板；上限　28.perceive　30.merely　31.bother　32.weep　33.conflict　ponent　36.tone
Ⅱ.1.interaction　2.various　3.approval　4.demonstration　5.employee
6.interpreter　7.difference　8.reliable　9.slightly　10.assessment
11.educated　12.tendency　13.implication　14.occupied
15.distraction　16.distinguish　17.anxious　18.embarrassed
19.ashamed　20.inquiry　21.ultimately　22.adjustment
23.reaction
一、1.cheeks　2.identical　3.anger　4.fake　5.staring　6.witnessed　7.conflict　8.appropriate　9.merely　10.clarified　11.barrier
12.perceived　13.bent　14.posed　15.revealed　ponent　17.gesturing　18.trials　19.internal　20.bother
二、1.reaction　2.interpretations　3.various　4.reliable　5.assessment
6.slightly　7.anxiety　8.embarrassed　9.approval　10.tendency　11.distinguished　12.educated　13.employer　14.occupations
15.ultimately　16.adjustable　17.inquiry　18.distraction
19.demonstration　20.implication
第二步：辨短语
必会短语
1.by contrast　2.by comparison　3.make inferences　4.break down　5.straighten up　6.in other words　7.call on　8.at work
出彩短语
1.interact　3.appropriate　4.contact　12.tendency　14.conflict
三、1.made inferences　2.approve of　3.in conflict with　4.By comparison　5.straighten up　6.break down　7.call on　8.in other words　9.interpret； as　10.at work　11.adjusting to　12.vary with
第三步：明句式
1.there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher　2.have your appliances examined　3.It is good to be curious about the world around you　4.While travelling can broaden your horizons
第四步：析语篇
1.interactions　2.watching　3.but　4.resting　5.A　6.has
7.through　8.to apologise　9.stronger　10.if
第二层　高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.1.v.提出　2.adj.适合某个年龄段的　3.n.腰部　4.n.口吻
5.v.展示　6.adj.个体经营的　7.n.试错法　8.v.透露　9.打断
Ⅱ.1.be employed　2.embarrassment　3.more meaningful
4.assessment　5.taken　6.Distinguished　7.Occupying　8.better
Ⅲ.1.(1)①v.使用　②v.忙于(做某事),从事　③受雇于他,为他工作
④v.雇用　(2)①出故障　②失败　③分解　④崩溃　⑤垮掉
(3)①v.区分　②使出众,使著名　③adj.著名的　(4)①v.调整
②v.调节
2.(1)The past few years has witnessed　(2)To overcome the language barrier　(3)bent over/down　(4)making my ankle slightly sprained　(5)Embarrassed and ashamed　(6)While I am willing to help

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