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(共40张PPT)
Unit 5
What a Delicious Meal!
UNIT
5
Exclamatory sentence
能够准确归纳what和how引导的感叹句的句式结构、表意功能及用法。
能够在陈述句与感叹句之间进行双向转换，掌握名词短语与what的搭配、how与形容词副词的搭配以及主语和谓语的省略情况。
能够在模拟真实交际场景中，根据情感强度、交际对象和情境特点，选择恰当的感叹句进行表达。
What a mess (it is)!
真是一团糟！
mess
n. 脏乱；凌乱
be in a mess
杂乱不堪；陷入困境
All the rooms are in a mess.
所有的房间都杂乱不堪。
pretty
adj. 漂亮的；美丽的
adv. 相当；十分；非常
It’s a pretty hat.
这顶帽子真漂亮。
What a pretty little garden!
多漂亮的小花园！
作副词，相当于very或quite
pretty good 相当好
dream
n. 梦想；梦
v. 做梦；梦见；梦想
过去式dreamt或dreamed
Her dream is to make a movie.
她的梦想是要拍一部电影。
dream of doing sth.
梦想做某事
university
n. （综合性）大学；高等学府
Sue got into her dream
university!
苏考上了她理想的大学。
go to university
去上大学
Exclamatory sentence 感叹句
Look at the pictures. Use declarative sentences to describe them.
陈述句
tall
fast
He is a tall boy.
She is a fast girl.
Can you try to use exclamatory sentences to describe the following pictures
tall
fast
What a tall boy!
How tall!
How tall he is!
What a fast girl!
How fast!
How fast she is!
Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are！
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
Pay attention to the circled words.
感叹句是用来表示喜悦、惊讶、愤怒等强烈情感的句子。它通常用“what”或者“how”来引导。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。
感叹句的定义
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are！
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
Can you find the structure of exclamatory sentences introduced by “what”
What a good idea (it is)!
一、what引导的感叹句
形容词
名词
单数
主
语
谓
语
What an amazing smell (it is)!
形容词
名词
单数
主
语
谓
语
句型1：What + a / an + adj. + 可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
What beautiful pictures (they are)!
形容词
主语
谓语
名词
复数
句型2：What + adj. + 可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！
What clean water (it is)!
形容词
主
语
谓
语
不可数
名词
句型3：What + adj. + 不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are！
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
Can you find the structure of exclamatory sentences introduced by “how”
How delicious the dish looks!
二、how引导的感叹句
形容词
主语
谓语
How fast (the boy is running)!
副词
主语
谓语
句型：How + adj. / adv.（+ 主语+谓语）!
What + a / an + adj. + 可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
What + adj. + 可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！
What + adj. + 不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
How + adj. / adv.（+ 主语+谓语）!
一般情况下，以what和how引导的感叹句可以相互转换。
What a tall building it is! = How tall the building is!
what
how
It’s a pretty hat. (what)
2. The weather is terrible. (how)
3. The Christmas tree looks fantastic. (how)
4. It was an interesting film. (what)
Change the following sentences into exclamatory sentences.
What a pretty hat!
How terrible the weather is!
How fantastic the Christmas tree looks!
What an interesting film!
Pay attention to the circled words.
5. Emma sings very well. (how)
6. The pancake tastes delicious. (how)
How well Emma sings!
How delicious the pancake tastes!
It’s a pretty hat. (how)
2. The weather is terrible. (what)
3. The Christmas tree looks fantastic. (what)
4. It was an interesting film. (how)
How pretty the hat is!
What terrible weather!
Change the following sentences into exclamatory sentences.
What a fantastic Christmas tree!
How interesting the film was!
Complete the conversations using the correct exclamatory sentences.
How nice to see you! B. What a surprise!
C. What a lovely cake! D. What a beautiful day!
E. How time flies! F. What a great idea!
1. A: _______ Did you make it
B: Yes. I made it for you.
A: Oh, how kind of you! Thank you so much.
C
How nice to see you! B. What a surprise!
C. What a lovely cake! D. What a beautiful day!
E. How time flies! F. What a great idea!
2. A: John _____
B: Mary ______ I didn’t
think you could come.
A: I finished work early.
B: That’s great.
3. A: Sue got into her dream
university!
B: Wow! It feels like yesterday
that she started high school.
_____
A
B
E
How nice to see you! B. What a surprise!
C. What a lovely cake! D. What a beautiful day!
E. How time flies! F. What a great idea!
4. A: ______
B: Yes, it is.
A: Let’s go boating on the lake!
B: ______
F
D
What a mess (it is)!
真是一团糟！
make a mess 搞得一团糟 (表示动作)
be in a mess 杂乱不堪；陷入困境 (表示状态)
mess n. 脏乱；凌乱
messy adj. 肮脏的；不整洁的
e.g. Everyone loves my dog, though it often makes a mess
at home.
每个人都喜欢我的狗，尽管它经常把家里弄得一团糟。
All the rooms are in a mess.
所有的房间都杂乱不堪。
mess v. 使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱
mess up 弄脏；弄乱
e.g. I’ve put the books away. Please don’t mess them up again.
我已经把书收拾好了，请不要再把它们弄乱。
Paul’s house is always ____________(脏乱不堪).
Just now my younger brother ____________(弄得一团糟) in my bedroom.
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
—_______!
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll clean it up right now!
That’s a pity
B. You can’t be serious
C. Have a good time
D. What a mess
【语境应用】 Ⅰ. 完成句子。
in a mess
made a mess
D
2. It’s a pretty hat.
这顶帽子真漂亮。
pretty adj. 漂亮的；美丽的(与beautiful同义)
e.g. The girl looks so pretty in that skirt.
那个女孩穿那条裙子看起来真漂亮。
What a pretty little garden!
多么漂亮的小花园啊！
e.g. Henry’s parents are pretty healthy.
亨利的父母非常健康。
I love paper cutting and I was pretty good at it.
我喜欢剪纸，而且剪得很好。
pretty adv. 非常，相当，很(相当于very或quite)
【语境应用】根据所学将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 这是个相当大的房子。
___________________________________
2. 你的T恤很漂亮。
___________________________________
3. 您的女儿很可爱。
___________________________________
4. 多漂亮的裙子啊！
___________________________________
It’s a pretty big house.
Your T-shirt is pretty.
Your daughter is pretty cute.
What a pretty skirt it is!
3. Sue got into her dream university!
苏考上了她理想的大学！
dream n. 梦想；梦
e.g. Her dream is to make a movie.
她的梦想是要拍一部电影。
I had lots of dreams last night.
昨晚我做了很多梦。
dream v. 做梦；梦见；梦想
dream of / about doing sth. 梦想做某事
dream of / about sb. / sth. 梦见某人或某物
e.g. She dreamed of becoming a chef.
她梦想成为一名大厨。
I dreamed of / about my aunt last night.
我昨晚梦见我的姨妈了。
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 他经常做梦。
He often __________.
2. 我昨晚做了个有趣的梦。
I had __________ __________ __________ last night.
3. 他们梦想去欧洲。
They __________ __________ __________ to Europe.
4. 我昨晚梦见你了。
I __________ __________ __________ last night.
dreams
a funny / an interesting dream
dream of / about going
dreamed of / about you
university n. (综合性)大学；高等学府
university与college
university 通常指由多个学院组成的综合性大学，覆盖比较全面。
college 在英国，一般指学院，也可指高等专科学校，有时也指university 下设的学院。
在美国，college与university同义
1. The girl is very smart.
__________ __________ the girl is!
2. It is an interesting story.
__________ __________ interesting story it is!
3. It is raining hard.
__________ __________ it is raining!
4. The news is exciting.
__________ __________ news it is!
5. The clothes are very beautiful.
__________ __________ clothes they are!
How smart
What an
How hard
What exciting
What beautiful
Ⅰ. 将下列句子改为感叹句，每空一词。
Ⅱ. 完成下列感叹句，每空词数不限。
1. ____________ pretty girl Mary is!
2. ____________ hot the weather is!
3. ____________ carefully Jack is doing the exercises!
4. ____________ difficult questions they are!
5. ____________ lucky she is!
6. ____________ fresh meat it is!
What a
How
How
What
How
What
I can
准确归纳what和how引导的感叹句的句式结构、表意功能及用法。
在陈述句与感叹句之间进行双向转换，掌握名词短语与what的搭配、how与形容词副词的搭配以及主语和谓语的省略情况。
在模拟真实交际场景中，根据情感强度、交际对象和情境特点，选择恰当的感叹句进行表达。
复习本课所学感叹句结构。
用感叹句写5句话来评价自己的老师，同学和所学科目。

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