资源简介

单元小测(Unit 1)
Ⅰ.1.construction　2.convenient　3.recommendation
4.satisfied　5.typically　6.suffering　7.officially
8.adaptation　9.addicted　10.ranking
Ⅱ.1.have taken to　2.suffering from　3.gathered her courage　4.picked up　5.in case　6.came across　7.belong to　8.ended up　9.catch up　10.try out
Ⅲ.1.more exciting than skating
2.you (should) read the following books
3.was too frightened to speak
4.Not realizing
5.must have known
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了野蘑菇已成为中国菜肴中的新宠。事实上,日益高涨的兴趣正帮助该行业在中国西南部被称为“野生真菌王国”的云南省迅速发展。
1.a　考查冠词。短语as a matter of fact表示“事实上”。故填a。
2.known　考查非谓语动词。短语be known as表示“被称为”,过去分词作定语。故填known。
3.various/varied　考查形容词。空处修饰后面的wild mushrooms,应用形容词。故填various/varied。
4.which　考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ingredients,在从句中作主语,指物。故填which。
5.patience　考查名词。空处作need的宾语,应用名词patience,不可数。故填patience。
6.be consumed　考查动词语态。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且can后跟动词原形。故填be consumed。
7.have changed　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文so far可知,句子应为现在完成时,主语为people’s ideas,复数,故助动词用have。故填have changed。
8.unfamiliar　考查形容词。空处作表语,表示“不熟悉”,应用形容词unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。
9.as　考查介词。空后跟名词作宾语,表示“作为”,应用介词as。故填as。
10.Originally　考查副词。空处修饰后文句子,应用副词originally,位于句首,单词首字母大写。故填Originally。
Ⅴ.A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以弟弟杰克的饮食习惯为例,阐明了他的观点:对于饮食习惯应该保持开放的心态,敢于尝试新事物。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段“My brother Jack’s childhood was completely influenced by his extreme picky eating. From three to about 14, he only ate chicken, peanut butter, apples, cereal, and sweets. We tried everything in the book, but none succeeded.”可知,杰克14岁之前的饮食习惯是他只吃某些食物。故选B。
2.A　推理判断题。根据第二段“However, in the past three years, he has gone through an amazing change. Today, he will eat close to ten times the types of foods he was willing to try before. He is even willing to try new things; he constantly asks to order something different at a restaurant. I’ve often wondered what makes a person change so much.”可推知,杰克饮食习惯的改变是令人惊讶的。故选A。
3.A　细节理解题。根据第四段“However, genes aren’t the only factor that explains why we enjoy or dislike particular foods. In fact, most of our preferences are actually learned, sometimes even before we are born. In one study, Mothers regularly drank carrot juice late in the stages of their pregnancy (怀孕). After birth, these babies tended to enjoy carrot-flavoured milk more than other babies.”可知,对孕妇的研究告诉我们的是食物偏好是可以学习的。故选A。
4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Additionally, I believe that sometimes, cultural influences affect your willingness to try food. Possibly, my brother finally got so sick of having to be the one who needed a special order at a restaurant that he forced himself to try and like those things he was afraid of. It simply takes time. People will learn to adapt and realize their true tastes. An open mind is a positive thing, and most will develop an ever-expanding plate as they age.”可推知,作者认为对饮食习惯,应该保持开放的心态,敢于尝试新事物。故选D。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由Rebecca Stone博士主导的一项关于儿童情绪与饮食行为之间关系的研究,详细阐述了研究发现。
5.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new study, led by Dr Rebecca Stone, has shown that children as young as four years old eat 79% more calories when they are bored, compared to when they are in a normal mood(情绪).”以及第二段“Often when children experience bad emotions such as boredom or sadness, caring adults will use food to soothe them. However, this behaviour, known as emotional feeding, appears to increase the possibility of children eating more when they are in low spirits.”可知,该研究主要是关于无聊对于孩子饮食的影响。故选C。
6.B　词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Often when children experience bad emotions such as boredom or sadness…”可判断,空处指的是成年人会用食物来“安慰”孩子。选项B“comfort”(安慰)符合题意。故选B。
7.D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Although it is attractive to use food as a tool to help children, emotional feeding might lead to greater emotional eating in the future. It is important for parents and caregivers to be aware that this short-term fix could create future problems.”可知,情绪化喂养可能会导致未来更多的情绪化进食,这种短期的解决方案可能会在未来带来问题。故选D。
8.A　段落大意题。根据文章最后一段“It is hoped that, on the original basis of the study, the team will deeply explore other negative mood states in children and offer advice and support for families to find more effective ways to manage challenges around children’s eating behaviour.”可知,最后一段主要讲述了团队对于进一步研究的期望。故选A。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国学医时所接触的关于“吃姜驱寒”的这一中国文化。
1.A　根据前文“I choose to go to the Nanjing Medical University, wanting to study in the medical field.”可知,此处指作者在中国学医,因此会接触中国文化,故选A。connect接触,联系; struggle挣扎; talk交谈; meet遇到。
2.C　根据后文“The language problem was more than what I had…”可知,此处指求学的第一年是很难的,故选C。strange奇怪的,陌生的; interesting有趣的; hard困难的; satisfying令人满意的。
3.D　根据空前“The language problem was more than what I had…”可知,此处指作者所遇到的语言问题比自己预料的要多,故选D。require要求; wonder疑惑,想知道; promise承诺; expect预料。
4.B　根据“The language problem was more than what I had…”以及空后Chinese language classes可知,因为语言问题,所以作者报名上中文课,故选B。teach教; enter进入,报名参加; drop掉,落; fail失败。
5.C　根据前文“My Chinese was getting smoother…”可知,作者中文变得流利,因此可以与当地小贩聊天。故选C。travel旅行; live生活; chat聊天; walk步行。
6.D　根据前文“While studying in China, I acquainted (使熟悉) myself with the local vendors (小贩).”可知,此处指在作者学习中文的过程中,没有什么比听当地小贩讲述他们自己的生活故事更好的了,故选D。more difficult更困难的; more different更不同的; easier更容易的; better更好的。
7.A　根据后文“One vendor selling me fresh mangoes would always tell me stories about his home.”可知,此处指作者听商贩讲述他们的生活故事。故选A。life生活; business生意,商业; shop商店; education教育。
8.B　根据后文“…how his grandmother would…four kilos of ginger (生姜) every two days in the winter for soups.”可知,此处指商贩激动地和作者讲述这个故事。故选B。suddenly突然地; excitedly激动地; privately私下地; coldly冷淡地。
9.D　根据空后“…four kilos of ginger (生姜) every two days in the winter for soups.”可知,此处指用生姜熬汤。故选D。offer提供; sell卖; borrow借; use使用。
10.B　根据后文“…and keep the common cold away.”可知,此处指冬天祖母给家人熬制姜汤,是为了让家人在冬天保暖。故选B。clean干净的; warm温暖的; active积极的; close亲密的。
11.C　根据后文“…I look back on this story with so much…”可知,此处指这个故事至今都影响着作者。故选C。worry使焦虑; protect保护; influence影响; shame使羞愧。
12.A　根据后文“You do not understand how special a moment is while it is happening.”可知,此处指每当作者回想起这个故事,都感觉很高兴。故选A。happiness快乐,高兴; regret遗憾; pain痛苦; confidence信心。
13.D　根据前文“This story…me even today, and I look back on this story with so much…”可知,此处指作者一直记得这个商贩告诉自己的这个简单的故事。故选D。recommend推荐; understand理解; recognize辨认; remember记住。
14.C　根据后文“…how he and his family enjoyed this every winter to keep warm and healthy…”可知,此处指了解到他们如何喜欢用这个姜汤来保暖和保持健康。故选C。show表示,展现; forget忘记; know知道,了解; confirm确认。
15.A　根据空后me to do the same可知,此处指了解到他们的故事后,这也激励着作者做同样的事情。故选A。inspire鼓励,激励;warn警告;force逼迫;order命令。单元小测(Unit 1)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.My new website is currently under
(construct), which should be ready next month.
2.The Internet has made our lives incredibly 　　　　　　(convenience), with all sorts of goods and services provided by e-commerce(电子商务).
3.I’ll be more than happy if you find this 　　　　　　　　　(recommend) helpful.
4.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel 　　　　(satisfy) with their lives.
5.Paul, in his 　　　　　　(typical) impatient manner, told me he wasn’t interested.
6.I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of 　　　　　　(suffer) that I did.
7.The election results have still not been 　　　　　　(official) announced.
8.Last year he starred in the film 　　　　　(adapt) of Bill Cronshaw’s best-selling novel.
9.Students 　　　　　　(addict) to playing computer games may end up with poor performance at school.
10.He has improved his 　　　　　　(rank) this season from 67th to 30th.
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1.I　　　　　　　　　(喜欢上) collecting stamps since last year and whenever I come across a new one, I can’t resist picking it up.
2.I’m sorry to hear that you are
　　　　　　 (遭受)health problems because of an unhealthy lifestyle.
3.Maria 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(鼓起勇气) to extend her genuine apology to Ayesha and promised never to say any mean words to anybody.
4.She carefully 　　　　　　　　(捡起) Anne’s clothes and placed them neatly on a yellow chair.
5.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some just 　　　　　　(以防万一).
6.I 　　　　　　　　(偶遇) a long-lost friend on the street and we spent hours talking about each other’s recent lives.
7.In spite of the same age, they seem to 　　　　　　(属于) a different generation.
8.The bridge gave way in the earthquake, and　　　　(最终处于) being reconstructed.
9.The first thing I did when I got home was to phone up Jo and 　　　　　　　　(打听) on each other’s day.
10.Don’t forget to 　　　　　　　　(试验) the equipment before setting up the experiment.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1.There is no experience　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on real ice.
没有比在真正的冰上滑冰更令人兴奋的体验了。
2.It is highly recommended that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, which can help you with your English studies.
强烈建议你读以下这些书,它们对你的英语学习有帮助。
3.For a moment, he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (too…to…)
有那么一刻,他吓得说不出话来。
4.　　　　　　　　　　that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. (分词作状语)
没有意识到自己处于极大的危险中,埃里克走向森林的更深处。
5.The chef 　　　　　　　　　　the secret recipe, for the dish he cooked tastes exactly the same.
这个厨师肯定知道了秘方,因为他做的菜尝起来跟秘方一模一样。
●Ⅳ 语法填空
[2024·贵州省铜仁市高一期末]
Wild mushrooms have become a new favourite in Chinese cuisine. As 1.　　　　　 matter of fact, the rising interest is helping the business develop fast in China’s south-western Yunnan Province, 2.　　　　　　 (know) as the “kingdom of wild fungi (菌类)”.
A key recipe for this dish is soup. The ingredients include 3.　　　　　　 (variety) wild mushrooms, chicken, and mineral water, 4.　　　　　　are cooked together for four hours. Just like chefs, the diners also need 5.　　　　　　 (patient). The mushrooms have to be cooked for around 20 minutes before they can 6.　　　　　　 (consume), because some of them might be poisonous if not fully cooked.
So far, people’s ideas towards the natural cuisine 7.　　　　　　 (change) greatly, according to Wang Wenzhong, the founder of Juncai Wild Mushroom Hot Pot Chain. At first, many were 8.　　　　　　 (familiar), but now they’ve developed a real taste.
Juncai, 9.　　　　　　 a rapidly growing brand (品牌), plans to develop business beyond Yunnan. “10.　　　　　　 (original), my purpose in opening the business was to carry forward our food culture, and it’s also the mission of my company,” its founder said.
●Ⅴ 阅读理解
A [2024·四川省成都市高一期末]
My brother Jack’s childhood was completely influenced by his extreme picky eating. From three to about 14, he only ate chicken, peanut butter, apples, cereal, and sweets. We tried everything in the book, but none succeeded.
However, in the past three years, he has gone through an amazing change. Today, he will eat close to ten times the types of foods he was willing to try before. He is even willing to try new things; he constantly asks to order something different at a restaurant. I’ve often wondered what makes a person change so much.
Through some research, several factors come out. The first major player in our food preferences is innate (先天的), and it all starts with genes. As humans, we all are likely to enjoy a few particular tastes for evolutionary (进化的) reasons.
However, genes aren’t the only factor that explains why we enjoy or dislike particular foods. In fact, most of our preferences are actually learned, sometimes even before we are born. In one study, Mothers regularly drank carrot juice late in the stages of their pregnancy (怀孕). After birth, these babies tended to enjoy carrot-flavoured milk more than other babies.
Additionally, I believe that sometimes, cultural influences affect your willingness to try food. Possibly, my brother finally got so sick of having to be the one who needed a special order at a restaurant that he forced himself to try and like those things he was afraid of. It simply takes time. People will learn to adapt and realize their true tastes. An open mind is a positive thing, and most will develop an ever-expanding plate as they age.
(　)1.What do we know about Jack’s eating habit before he was 14
A.He always ate too much.
B.He only ate certain foods.
C.He had no chance to try new foods.
D.His family changed his eating habits.
(　)2.Which word can best describe Jack’s change of eating habits
A.Surprising.
B.Scary.
C.Dangerous.
D.Funny.
(　)3.What does the study on pregnant mothers tell us
A.Our food preferences can be learned.
B.Genes influence food preferences.
C.Eating habits can’t be changed very easily.
D.People enjoy certain foods for evolutionary reasons.
(　)4.What suggestion does the author make about eating habits
A.Keep a healthy lifestyle.
B.Stick to what we like.
C.Understand the food culture.
D.Stay open and try something new.
B [2024·山东省烟台市高一期末]
A new study, led by Dr Rebecca Stone, has shown that children as young as four years old eat 79% more calories when they are bored, compared to when they are in a normal mood (情绪).
The researchers have explored the behaviours that make children more likely to eat when they experience negative emotions. Often when children experience bad emotions such as boredom or sadness, caring adults will use food to soothe them. However, this behaviour, known as emotional feeding, appears to increase the possibility of children eating more when they are in low spirits. As time passes, too many calorie intakes will have a significant effect on children’s health both mentally and physically.
Dr Stone stresses that the experience of boredom is important in the development of children’s sense of self and creativity, so she does not recommend that children should avoid being bored. Instead, she suggests children learn to experience boredom without turning to food. She also suggests that parents turn their children’s attention away from food when they feel bored, or restructure the home food environment to make it less likely that children turn to food in response to being bored.
While there do appear to be individual differences between children in terms of their eating when they are bored, it is helpful to know that the feeding practices that adults use around food might shape the likelihood of this happening. Although it is attractive to use food as a tool to help children, emotional feeding might lead to greater emotional eating in the future. It is important for parents and caregivers to be aware that this short-term fix could create future problems.
It is hoped that, on the original basis of the study, the team will deeply explore other negative mood states in children and offer advice and support for families to find more effective ways to manage challenges around children’s eating behaviour.
(　)5.What does the research focus on
A.How children form good living habits.
B.How children face challenges in life.
C.How boredom impacts on children eating.
D.How parents bring up their children.
(　)6.What does the underlined word “soothe” mean in Paragraph 2
A.Ignore. B.Comfort.
C.Excuse. D.Control.
(　)7.What can we know about emotional feeding
A.It makes children lose weight quickly.
B.It creates a new home food environment.
C.It cannot keep children trusting their parents.
D.It may not help handle bad moods in the long run.
(　)8.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A.Expectations for further studies.
B.The importance of going on a diet.
C.The necessity of managing moods.
D.Ways to strengthen family relationship.
●Ⅵ 完形填空
[2024·重庆市九龙坡区高一期末]
I choose to go to the Nanjing Medical University, wanting to study in the medical field. I would spend the majority of 8 full years 　1　 with China’s diverse culture.
In my first year, it was 　2　. The language problem was more than what I had 　3　. Even shopping proved challenging. I could not bargain during my first few months. I finally decided to 　4　 Chinese language classes.
While studying in China, I acquainted (使熟悉) myself with the local vendors (小贩). My Chinese was getting smoother so that I could 　5　 with them. There was nothing 　6　 than listening to the stories they would tell about their 　7　. One vendor selling me fresh mangoes would always tell me stories about his home. He 　8　 told me how his grandmother would 　9　 four kilos of ginger (生姜) every two days in the winter for soups. He said she did it to keep her family 　10　 and keep the common cold away.
This story 　11　 me even today, and I look back on this story with so much 　12　. You do not understand how special a moment is while it is happening. It was such a simple story that the vendor told me, but I 　13　 it. Because of him, every time winter comes around, I make homemade soup and make sure to add ginger. 　14　 how he and his family enjoyed this every winter to keep warm and healthy 　15　 me to do the same.
(　)1.A.connecting B.struggling
C.talking D.meeting
(　)2.A.strange B.interesting
C.hard D.satisfying
(　)3.A.required B.wondered
C.promised D.expected
(　)4.A.teach B.enter
C.drop D.fail
(　)5.A.travel B.live
C.chat D.walk
(　)6.A.more difficult B.more different
C.easier D.better
(　)7.A.lives B.business
C.shops D.education
(　)8.A.suddenly B.excitedly
C.privately D.coldly
(　)9.A.offer B.sell
C.borrow D.use
(　)10.A.clean B.warm
C.active D.close
(　)11.A.worries B.protects
C.influences D.shames
(　)12.A.happiness B.regret
C.pain D.confidence
(　)13.A.recommended B.understood
C.recognized D.remembered
(　)14.A.Showing B.Forgetting
C.Knowing D.Confirming
(　)15.A.inspired B.warned
C.forced D.ordered(共49张PPT)
单元小测 Unit 1
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.My new website is currently under ________________(construct),
which should be ready next month.
construction
2.The Internet has made our lives incredibly ______________
(convenience), with all sorts of goods and services provided by
e-commerce(电子商务).
convenient
3.I'll be more than happy if you find this _____________________
(recommend) helpful.
recommendation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so
they could feel ___________ (satisfy) with their lives.
satisfied
5.Paul, in his ___________ (typical) impatient manner, told me he
wasn't interested.
typically
6.I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of
____________ (suffer) that I did.
suffering
7.The election results have still not been ___________ (official)
announced.
officially
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.Last year he starred in the film ______________ (adapt) of Bill
Cronshaw's best-selling novel.
adaptation
9.Students ____________(addict) to playing computer games may
end up with poor performance at school.
addicted
10.He has improved his __________(rank) this season from 67th to
30th.
ranking
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.I__________________(喜欢上) collecting stamps since last year and
whenever I come across a new one, I can't resist picking it up.
have taken to
2.I'm sorry to hear that you are ___________________ (遭受)health
problems because of an unhealthy lifestyle.
suffering from
3.Maria ____________________________(鼓起勇气) to extend her
genuine apology to Ayesha and promised never to say any mean
words to anybody.
gathered her courage
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.She carefully ______________ (捡起) Anne's clothes and placed
them neatly on a yellow chair.
picked up
5.I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just
__________(以防万一).
in case
6.I ________________(偶遇) a long-lost friend on the street and we
spent hours talking about each other's recent lives.
came across
7.In spite of the same age, they seem to _____________(属于) a
different generation.
belong to
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.The bridge gave way in the earthquake, and_____________(最终处于)
being reconstructed.
ended up
9.The first thing I did when I got home was to phone up Jo and
____________(打听) on each other's day.
catch up
10.Don't forget to __________ (试验) the equipment before setting
up the experiment.
try out
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅲ 句型训练
1.There is no experience__________________________________ on real
ice.
没有比在真正的冰上滑冰更令人兴奋的体验了。
more exciting than skating
2.It is highly recommended that ___________________________________
___________________, which can help you with your English studies.
强烈建议你读以下这些书,它们对你的英语学习有帮助。
you (should) read the following books
3.For a moment, he ____________________________________. (too…to…)
有那么一刻,他吓得说不出话来。
was too frightened to speak
1
2
3
4
5
4._________________that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper
into the forest. (分词作状语)
没有意识到自己处于极大的危险中,埃里克走向森林的更深处。
Not realizing
5.The chef _______________________ the secret recipe, for the dish
he cooked tastes exactly the same.
这个厨师肯定知道了秘方，因为他做的菜尝起来跟秘方一模一样。
must have known
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅳ 语法填空
[2024·贵州省铜仁市高一期末]
Wild mushrooms have become a new favourite in Chinese
cuisine. As 1.___ matter of fact, the rising interest is helping the
business develop fast in China's south-western Yunnan Province,
2._________ (know) as the “kingdom of wild fungi (菌类)”.
a
known
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3
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8
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10
A key recipe for this dish is soup. The ingredients include
3.__________________ (variety) wild mushrooms, chicken, and mineral
water, 4.________are cooked together for four hours. Just like chefs,
the diners also need 5.____________ (patient). The mushrooms have
to be cooked for around 20 minutes before they can
6.__________________ (consume), because some of them might be
poisonous if not fully cooked.
various/varied
which
patience
be consumed
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3
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5
6
7
8
9
10
So far, people's ideas towards the natural cuisine
7.__________________ (change) greatly, according to Wang Wenzhong,
the founder of Juncai Wild Mushroom Hot Pot Chain. At first,
many were 8._____________ (familiar), but now they've developed a
real taste.
Juncai, 9.____ a rapidly growing brand (品牌), plans to develop
business beyond Yunnan. “10._____________ (original), my purpose
in opening the business was to carry forward our food culture, and
it's also the mission of my company,” its founder said.
have changed
unfamiliar
as
Originally
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3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了野蘑菇已成为中国菜肴中的
新宠。事实上，日益高涨的兴趣正帮助该行业在中国西南部被称为“野生真菌
王国”的云南省迅速发展。
1.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。短语as a matter of fact表示“事实上”。故填a。
2._________
known
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。短语be known as表示“被称为”，过去分词作定
语。故填known。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3.__________________
various/varied
[解析] 考查形容词。空处修饰后面的wild mushrooms，应用形容词。故填
various/varied。
4.________
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ingredients，在从句中
作主语，指物。故填which。
5.____________
patience
[解析] 考查名词。空处作need的宾语，应用名词patience，不可数。故填
patience。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6.__________________
be consumed
[解析] 考查动词语态。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填
be consumed。
7.__________________
have changed
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文so far可知，句子应为现在完成时，
主语为people's ideas，复数，故助动词用have。故填have changed。
8._____________
unfamiliar
[解析] 考查形容词。空处作表语，表示“不熟悉”，应用形容词unfamiliar。
故填unfamiliar。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.____
as
[解析] 考查介词。空后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
10._____________
Originally
[解析] 考查副词。空处修饰后文句子，应用副词originally，位于句首，单词
首字母大写。故填Originally。
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Ⅴ 阅读理解
A[2024·四川省成都市高一期末]
My brother Jack's childhood was completely influenced by his
extreme picky eating. From three to about 14, he only ate chicken,
peanut butter, apples, cereal, and sweets. We tried everything in
the book, but none succeeded.
However, in the past three years, he has gone through an
amazing change. Today, he will eat close to ten times the types of
foods he was willing to try before.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
He is even willing to try new things; he constantly asks to order
something different at a restaurant. I've often wondered what
makes a person change so much.
Through some research, several factors come out. The first
major player in our food preferences is innate (先天的), and it all
starts with genes. As humans, we all are likely to enjoy a few
particular tastes for evolutionary (进化的) reasons.
However, genes aren't the only factor that explains why we
enjoy or dislike particular foods. In fact, most of our preferences
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
are actually learned, sometimes even before we are born. In one
study, Mothers regularly drank carrot juice late in the stages of
their pregnancy (怀孕). After birth, these babies tended to enjoy
carrot-flavoured milk more than other babies.
Additionally, I believe that sometimes, cultural influences affect
your willingness to try food. Possibly, my brother finally got so sick
of having to be the one who needed a special order at a
restaurant that he forced himself to try and like those things he
was afraid of. It simply takes time. People will learn to adapt and
realize their true tastes. An open mind is a positive thing, and
most will develop an ever-expanding plate as they age.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以弟弟杰克的饮食习惯为例，阐明
了他的观点：对于饮食习惯应该保持开放的心态，敢于尝试新事物。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( ) 1.What do we know about Jack's eating habit before he
was 14
B
A.He always ate too much.
B.He only ate certain foods.
C.He had no chance to try new foods.
D.His family changed his eating habits.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段“My brother Jack's childhood was
completely influenced by his extreme picky eating. From three to
about 14, he only ate chicken, peanut butter, apples, cereal, and
sweets. We tried everything in the book, but none succeeded.”可
知，杰克14岁之前的饮食习惯是他只吃某些食物。故选B。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( ) 2.Which word can best describe Jack's change of eating
habits
A
A.Surprising. B.Scary. C.Dangerous. D.Funny.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, in the past three years, he
has gone through an amazing change. Today, he will eat close to
ten times the types of foods he was willing to try before. He is
even willing to try new things; he constantly asks to order
something different at a restaurant. I've often wondered what
makes a person change so much.”可推知，杰克饮食习惯的改变是令人
惊讶的。故选A。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( ) 3.What does the study on pregnant mothers tell us
A
A.Our food preferences can be learned.
B.Genes influence food preferences.
C.Eating habits can't be changed very easily.
D.People enjoy certain foods for evolutionary reasons.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, genes aren't the only factor
that explains why we enjoy or dislike particular foods. In fact, most
of our preferences are actually learned, sometimes even before we
are born. In one study, Mothers regularly drank carrot juice late in
the stages of their pregnancy (怀孕). After birth, these babies
tended to enjoy carrot-flavoured milk more than other babies.”可知，
对孕妇的研究告诉我们的是食物偏好是可以学习的。故选A。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( ) 4.What suggestion does the author make about eating
habits
D
A.Keep a healthy lifestyle.
B.Stick to what we like.
C.Understand the food culture.
D.Stay open and try something new.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Additionally, I believe that
sometimes, cultural influences affect your willingness to try food.
Possibly, my brother finally got so sick of having to be the one
who needed a special order at a restaurant that he forced himself
to try and like those things he was afraid of. It simply takes time.
People will learn to adapt and realize their true tastes. An open
mind is a positive thing, and most will develop an ever-expanding
plate as they age.”可推知，作者认为对饮食习惯，应该保持开放的心态，
敢于尝试新事物。故选D。
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3
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7
8
B[2024·山东省烟台市高一期末]
A new study, led by Dr Rebecca Stone, has shown that children
as young as four years old eat 79% more calories when they are
bored, compared to when they are in a normal mood (情绪).
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
The researchers have explored the behaviours that make
children more likely to eat when they experience negative emotions.
Often when children experience bad emotions such as boredom or
sadness, caring adults will use food to soothe them. However, this
behaviour, known as emotional feeding, appears to increase the
possibility of children eating more when they are in low spirits. As
time passes, too many calorie intakes will have a significant effect
on children's health both mentally and physically.
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2
3
4
5
6
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Dr Stone stresses that the experience of boredom is important
in the development of children's sense of self and creativity, so she
does not recommend that children should avoid being bored.
Instead, she suggests children learn to experience boredom without
turning to food. She also suggests that parents turn their children's
attention away from food when they feel bored, or restructure the
home food environment to make it less likely that children turn to
food in response to being bored.
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
While there do appear to be individual differences between
children in terms of their eating when they are bored, it is helpful
to know that the feeding practices that adults use around food
might shape the likelihood of this happening. Although it is
attractive to use food as a tool to help children, emotional feeding
might lead to greater emotional eating in the future. It is
important for parents and caregivers to be aware that this short-
term fix could create future problems.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
It is hoped that, on the original basis of the study, the team
will deeply explore other negative mood states in children and
offer advice and support for families to find more effective ways to
manage challenges around children's eating behaviour.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由Rebecca Stone博士主导
的一项关于儿童情绪与饮食行为之间关系的研究，详细阐述了研究发现。
1
2
3
4
5
6
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8
( ) 5.What does the research focus on
C
A.How children form good living habits.
B.How children face challenges in life.
C.How boredom impacts on children eating.
D.How parents bring up their children.
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new study, led by Dr Rebecca
Stone, has shown that children as young as four years old eat 79%
more calories when they are bored, compared to when they are in
a normal mood(情绪).”以及第二段“Often when children experience
bad emotions such as boredom or sadness, caring adults will use
food to soothe them. However, this behaviour, known as emotional
feeding, appears to increase the possibility of children eating more
when they are in low spirits.”可知，该研究主要是关于无聊对于孩子饮食
的影响。故选C。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( ) 6.What does the underlined word “soothe” mean in
Paragraph 2
B
A.Ignore. B.Comfort. C.Excuse. D.Control.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Often when children experience
bad emotions such as boredom or sadness…”可判断，空处指的是成
年人会用食物来“安慰”孩子。选项B“comfort”(安慰)符合题意。故选B。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( ) 7.What can we know about emotional feeding
D
A.It makes children lose weight quickly.
B.It creates a new home food environment.
C.It cannot keep children trusting their parents.
D.It may not help handle bad moods in the long run.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Although it is attractive to use
food as a tool to help children, emotional feeding might lead to
greater emotional eating in the future. It is important for parents
and caregivers to be aware that this short-term fix could create
future problems.”可知，情绪化喂养可能会导致未来更多的情绪化进食，这
种短期的解决方案可能会在未来带来问题。故选D。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( ) 8.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A
A.Expectations for further studies.
B.The importance of going on a diet.
C.The necessity of managing moods.
D.Ways to strengthen family relationship.
[解析] 段落大意题。根据文章最后一段“It is hoped that, on the
original basis of the study, the team will deeply explore other
negative mood states in children and offer advice and support for
families to find more effective ways to manage challenges around
children's eating behaviour.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了团队对于进一步
研究的期望。故选A。
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3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅵ 完形填空
[2024·重庆市九龙坡区高一期末]
I choose to go to the Nanjing Medical University, wanting to
study in the medical field. I would spend the majority of 8 full
years . .1. . with China's diverse culture.
In my first year, it was . .2. .. The language problem was more
than what I had . .3. .. Even shopping proved challenging. I could
not bargain during my first few months. I finally decided to . .4. .
Chinese language classes.
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
While studying in China, I acquainted (使熟悉) myself with the
local vendors (小贩). My Chinese was getting smoother so that I
could . .5. . with them. There was nothing . .6. . than listening to the
stories they would tell about their . .7. .. One vendor selling me
fresh mangoes would always tell me stories about his home.
He . .8. . told me how his grandmother would . .9. . four kilos of
ginger (生姜) every two days in the winter for soups. He said she
did it to keep her family . .10. . and keep the common cold away.
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
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15
This story . .11. . me even today, and I look back on this story
with so much . .12. .. You do not understand how special a moment
is while it is happening. It was such a simple story that the vendor
told me, but I . .13. . it. Because of him, every time winter comes
around, I make homemade soup and make sure to add
ginger. . .14. . how he and his family enjoyed this every winter to
keep warm and healthy . .15. . me to do the same.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国学医时所接触的
关于“吃姜驱寒”的这一中国文化。
( ) 1.A.connecting B.struggling C.talking D.meeting
A
[解析] 根据前文“I choose to go to the Nanjing Medical University,
wanting to study in the medical field.”可知，此处指作者在中国学医，
因此会接触中国文化，故选A。connect接触，联系； struggle挣扎； talk交
谈； meet遇到。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
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15
( ) 2.A.strange B.interesting C.hard D.satisfying
C
[解析] 根据后文“The language problem was more than what I had…”
可知，此处指求学的第一年是很难的，故选C。strange奇怪的，陌生的；
interesting有趣的； hard困难的； satisfying令人满意的。
( ) 3.A.required B.wondered C.promised D.expected
D
[解析] 根据空前“The language problem was more than what I had…”
可知，此处指作者所遇到的语言问题比自己预料的要多，故选D。require要求；
wonder疑惑，想知道； promise承诺； expect预料。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 4.A.teach B.enter C.drop D.fail
B
[解析] 根据“The language problem was more than what I had…”以
及空后Chinese language classes可知，因为语言问题，所以作者报名上中
文课，故选B。teach教； enter进入，报名参加； drop掉，落； fail失败。
( ) 5.A.travel B.live C.chat D.walk
C
[解析] 根据前文“My Chinese was getting smoother…”可知，作者中文
变得流利，因此可以与当地小贩聊天。故选C。travel旅行； live生活； chat
聊天； walk步行。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 6.A.more difficult B.more different
C.easier D.better
D
[解析] 根据前文“While studying in China, I acquainted (使熟悉)
myself with the local vendors (小贩).”可知，此处指在作者学习中文的过
程中，没有什么比听当地小贩讲述他们自己的生活故事更好的了，故选D。
more difficult更困难的； more different更不同的； easier更容易的；
better更好的。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 7.A.lives B.business C.shops D.education
A
[解析] 根据后文“One vendor selling me fresh mangoes would
always tell me stories about his home.”可知，此处指作者听商贩讲述
他们的生活故事。故选A。life生活； business生意，商业； shop商店；
education教育。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 8.A.suddenly B.excitedly C.privately D.coldly
B
[解析] 根据后文“…how his grandmother would…four kilos of ginger
(生姜) every two days in the winter for soups.”可知，此处指商贩激动
地和作者讲述这个故事。故选B。suddenly突然地； excitedly激动地；
privately私下地； coldly冷淡地。
( ) 9.A.offer B.sell C.borrow D.use
D
[解析] 根据空后“…four kilos of ginger (生姜) every two days in the
winter for soups.”可知，此处指用生姜熬汤。故选D。offer提供； sell卖；
borrow借； use使用。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 10.A.clean B.warm C.active D.close
B
[解析] 根据后文“…and keep the common cold away.”可知，此处指
冬天祖母给家人熬制姜汤，是为了让家人在冬天保暖。故选B。clean干净的；
warm温暖的； active积极的； close亲密的。
( ) 11.A.worries B.protects C.influences D.shames
C
[解析] 根据后文“…I look back on this story with so much…”可知，
此处指这个故事至今都影响着作者。故选C。worry使焦虑； protect保护；
influence影响； shame使羞愧。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 12.A.happiness B.regret C.pain D.confidence
A
[解析] 根据后文“You do not understand how special a moment is
while it is happening.”可知，此处指每当作者回想起这个故事，都感觉很
高兴。故选A。happiness快乐，高兴； regret遗憾； pain痛苦；
confidence信心。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 13.A.recommended B.understood
C.recognized D.remembered
D
[解析] 根据前文“This story…me even today, and I look back on this
story with so much…”可知，此处指作者一直记得这个商贩告诉自己的这
个简单的故事。故选D。recommend推荐； understand理解； recognize
辨认； remember记住。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 14.A.Showing B.Forgetting C.Knowing D.Confirming
C
[解析] 根据后文“…how he and his family enjoyed this every winter
to keep warm and healthy…”可知，此处指了解到他们如何喜欢用这个姜
汤来保暖和保持健康。故选C。show表示，展现； forget忘记； know知道，
了解； confirm确认。
( ) 15.A.inspired B.warned C.forced D.ordered
A
[解析] 根据空后me to do the same可知，此处指了解到他们的故事后，这
也激励着作者做同样的事情。故选A。inspire鼓励，激励；warn警告；force
逼迫；order命令。
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