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2025-2026学年度高一第一学期期中学业水平质量监测
英语参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
答案
A
B
D
C
D
C
A
C
D
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
B
D
D
B
F
C
B
E
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
D
C
D
A
C
B
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
答案
D
A
D
B
36.falls
37.0n
38.apology
39.an
40.how
41.telling
42.suggested
43.extremely
44.tricked
45.and
46.called
47.in
48.who
49.to win
50.stars
51.a 52.has become
53.popularity
54.interested
55.will be
56.broke down
57.to a certain extent 58.sprang to mind
59.at their fingertips
60.get rid of
61.occurred to
62.gave rise to 63.was brought up
64.calling for
65.cut back on
●66.参考范文(15分)
Dear Tom.
How is everything going I'm writing to tell you about my new life in senior high school.
Life here is quite different.We have more subjects and the teachers encourage us to be
independent.I've also made some new friends.However,I faced a challenge too.I found it hard to
balance study and club activities.To solve this,I made a detailed schedule and stuck to it.Now I
feel less anxious.
I believe the next three years will be challenging but wonderful.I hope to learn more and
make lasting memories.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua2025-2026学年度高一第一学期期中学业水平质量监测
英语试题
注意事项
1本试卷共10页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定
位置.
3作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指
定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
一、
阅读理解（共20小题满分50分）
A
As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites,also known as World
Heritage Day,we've selected four archaeological (sites in China that deserve exploration.
Zhoukoudian,Beijing
Zhoukoudian,a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing,has been a
significant site.At various parts of the site,scientists have unearthed the remains of early human
"Peking Man"that date back more than 500,000 years,as well as of"Shandingdong Man",who
lived 30,000 years ago.
Sanxingdui Ruins site,Sichuan province
As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century,the Sanxingdui Ruins are
believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom,dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over
2,000 years.
The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China's Sichuan province,covering 12
square kilometers.
The Yinxu Ruins,Henan province
The Yinxu Ruins,a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city,Henan province,was an
ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC).
Spreading across over 30 square kilometers,the site features the greatest number of oracle
bone inscriptions(甲骨文)discovered so far in the world.
The Daming Palace,Shaanxi province
Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings,Daming Palace was the main
高一英语期中试题第1页共10顷2025-2026学年度高一第一学期期中学业水平质量监测
英语试题
注意事项 1.本试卷共10页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。 3.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
一、阅读理解（共20小题 满分50分）
A
As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration.
Zhoukoudian, Beijing
Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago.
Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province
As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years.
The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers.
The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province
The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC).
Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world.
The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province
Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs.
Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire.
1．Which site reflects the earliest human
A．Zhoukoudian. B．The Yinxu Ruins.
C．The Daming Palace. D．Sanxingdui Ruins site.
2．What is the Yinxu Ruins known for
A．The grand architecture. B．Oracle bone inscriptions.
C．Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D．The remains of the Shu Kingdom.
3．Where can the text probably be found
A．In a novel. B．In a biography.
C．In a history book. D．In a guidebook.
B
A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (嗑瓜子) as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth, I believe that’s from cracking the seeds,” he said.
I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.
When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every family was making.
I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.
I don’t think it’s right to criticize (批评) one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.
It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it’s delicious, and it’s connected to their certain culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition.
4．Why can the British friend not understand when he found Chinese love eating sunflower seeds
A．Because the seeds are too hard to crack.
B．Because he thinks they are harmful to teeth.
C．Because he doesn’t think the seeds are worth eating.
D．Because he doesn’t think the seeds are good.
5．What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year
A．The families get together for it. B．Children can eat delicious food on that day.
C．The traditions of celebrating it disappear. D．Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.
6．What’s the writer’s attitude to Denmark’s way of eating bread
A．Uncaring. B．Negative. C．Understandable. D．Doubtful.
7．What idea does the writer want to express in this passage
A．Eating habits come from a certain culture.
B．It is good to form healthy eating habits.
C．Changing your eating habits will change your life.
D．One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone.
C
When you see someone absorbed in a highbrow(深奥的)novel on the train or posing with a philosophical volume on social media, you shouldn’t automatically assume they are reading the book.
It’s known as “performative reading” as the “reader” wants “everyone to know” they read, wrote Alaina Demopoulos in The Guardian. They’re signalling they have the “taste and attention span” to “pick up a physical book”.
The phenomenon has its roots in 2021, when a boom in book clubs led by celebrities along with “BookTok”, the section of TikTok dedicated to promoting and discussing commercial fiction, turned favored books into a trend-driven accessory(配饰), said Sarah Manavis in The New Statesman.
BookTok is seen as performative, with trendy books going viral not because of the quality of the literature but because it suggests an increasingly fashionable, intellectual- looking style. And when reading becomes a competition, with countless users showing off about having read more than 35 books in a single month, supposedly, quality takes a backseat to demonstrating yourself to be an eager reader. And there’s a danger it could lead to publishers focusing their efforts on books that are feed-friendly.
But the inconvenient truth is that the virality of literature has led to an uptick in book sales. In 2023, 669 million physical books were sold, the highest overall level ever recorded, along with a boost in visits to UK libraries.
One of life’s “simplest pleasures” remains “falling into a story” and “tuning the world out”, without “worrying about what someone’s going to think of you”, said Demopoulos. Enjoy the story. Many people are still doing exactly that, so rather than “finger-wagging” about performative reading, next time you see someone with a book at a coffee shop or the park, just leave them alone, because “this is not for you”, they’re simply “enjoying the moment”.
8．Why do some people engage in performative reading
A．To popularize book clubs. B．To promote reading habits.
C．To improve their social image. D．To stress the importance of literature.
9．What risk does turning books into accessories create
A．Online reading could take over. B．Physical book sales will decline.
C．Book clubs may become exclusive. D．Meaningful content might get ignored.
10．What does the underlined word “uptick” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．drop B．increase C．change D．loss
11．According to Demopoulos, those who read in public should be ________.
A．urged to read privately B．guided to select better materials
C．discouraged from posting online D．respected without direct intervention
D
Is your green my green Probably not. What appears as pure green to me is likely to look a bit yellowish or bluish to you. Moreover, an object’s color may appear differently against different backgrounds or under different lighting. It might naturally lead you to think colors are relative to observers and viewing conditions, and so nothing has a true color. But perceptual variation is misleading. We argue in the book The Metaphysics of Colors that colors are as objective as temperature.
People’s choices vary significantly when asked to pick the “unique green” from a selection of color chips. A gray object appears darker against a lighter background than a darker one, and a red apple might look green or blue under different lighting. These facts don’t negate the objectivity of colors. An apple’s redness remains unchanged even if it appears differently under certain conditions. In other words, the properties of an object are independent of how they appear to you.
To determine an object’s color, place it beside another object under the same lighting and background conditions. If no differences are detected by observers, the colors are considered the same. This ability to match colors shows their objectivity is independent of individual perception, much like the temperature of water is independent of how cold it feels to different people.
In the field of color science, scientific laws are used to explain how objects and light affect perception and the colors of other objects. Such laws, for instance, predict what happens when you mix colored paints, and when you look at colored objects in various lighting conditions. Philosophers like Hilary Putnam argue that if something is essential to science, it must be real and objective.
Colors are also meaningful in the survival and evolution of animals. Many animals use colors strategically to send warning signals or attract mates. For example, some dam selfish (雀鲷鱼)have ultraviolet patterns that can only be seen by their species, aiding recognition and mating while hiding from predators that cannot perceive ultraviolet light.
In sum, our ability to determine whether objects are colored the same or differently and the essential roles they play in science suggest that colors are as real and objective as temperature.
12．What is the misleading belief about color
A．Everything has a true color. B．Colors are generally subjective.
C．Yellowish and bluish are puzzling. D．Colors aren’t affected by conditions.
13．What’s the author’s suggestion for determining an object’s color
A．Detect consistent lighting and backgrounds.
B．Match colors using independent perception.
C．Exchange disagreements with other observers.
D．Make comparisons under the same conditions.
14．Why does the author mention dam selfish in paragraph 5
A．To explain a concept. B．To illustrate a rule.
C．To introduce a theory. D．To prove an argument.
15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Laws of Colors. B．Green Is Green.
C．Colors and Temperature. D．Colors in Evolution.
E
When you log into social media, does an algorithm (算法) govern your feed When shopping online, do you often focus on top-listed, AI-suggested items If you answer “Yes”, most of the time, you go along with what the algorithm recommends. 16 As the name suggests, the term refers to our growing tendency to outsource decisions to systems designed to predict and control our behavior.
Now, there’s nothing fundamentally wrong with accepting algorithmic suggestions. 17 But like water slowly carving stone, repeated reliance on AI recommendations can weaken our capacity for independent judgement and even our sense of self. Over time, such reliance not only affects the quality of our choices but also undermines our ability to trust our own judgements.
18 It is the capacity to make intentional choices and take purposeful action. Exercising it requires that we actively shape ourselves through thoughtful choices, rather than being passively shaped by algorithms, social norms, or external pressures.
To achieve this, practicing intentional pauses proves workable. That is, before accepting a recommendation, pause and ask, “Would I have made this choice on my own ” 19 For example, when you’re on YouTube, autoplay goes to another video. Instead of watching mindlessly, you pause and realize you’re not truly interested. You close the app and go for a walk instead, following your inner voice over automation.
To be human is to choose. It is to exercise the human capacity for intentional action, the ability we have been given to be the authors of our own lives. As AI becomes more integrated in our lives, we must actively preserve our decision-making capacities. 20
A．That is how we remain human.
B．So, it’s time to reclaim human agency.
C．In many cases they save us considerable time.
D．The aim of this question is to stay open to algorithm.
E．This short reflection brings awareness to your decisions.
F．Psychologists term this common practice “algorithmic dependence”.
G．An algorithm is a set of defined rules you follow to get a specific result.
二、完形填空（每小题1分 满分15分）
I lost my job in early 2025. At first, I thought it was the end of the world, since so much of my identity (身份) had been tied to 21 . For years, I had lived at a fast pace (节奏), working late, missing meals, and treating every small task 22 as if it were the most important thing. I believed the harder I worked, the more 23 I was. I thought I would work in this company forever.
Then came the 24 news — I was out of work. Luckily, I had a supportive family and didn’t 25 to find a new job at once. Even with that 26 , I could not relax. I still woke up early, felt ashamed for resting, and even 27 the pressure (压力) that once drove me forward.
One afternoon, however, something 28 . I picked up my daughter from school, and instead of 29 , we walked home slowly. There was no plan to follow. For the first time in years, I noticed our steps, and even the noise of traffic seemed 30 .
In the following weeks, we kept walking. I even 31 reading books, which I never had time to do. Now, I’m making time for the parts of myself I’d quietly 32 .
Now, cooking becomes something I 33 rather than a task to “get done” by 6:15 p. m. I finally 34 the sentence — cooking is love made visible (可视的).
Losing my job has given 35 , family and myself back to me. And I know: work matters, but life comes first.
21．A．work B．family C．school D．society
22．A．differently B．seriously C．fairly D．secretly
23．A．worried B．tired C．comfortable D．successful
24．A．similar B．unnecessary C．unexpected D．possible
25．A．agree B．forget C．fail D．need
26．A．advantage B．standard C．advice D．doubt
27．A．feared B．avoided C．missed D．recorded
28．A．returned B．changed C．increased D．remained
29．A．rushing B．hiding C．waiting D．talking
30．A．boring B．peaceful C．natural D．strange
31．A．stopped B．continued C．suggested D．started
32．A．thought of B．looked for C．left behind D．depended on
33．A．enjoy B．mention C．refuse D．remember
34．A．cancel B．check C．rewrite D．understand
35．A．duty B．time C．pride D．trust
三、语法填空（共2部分 满分25分）
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（10分）
Your best friends are always with you and you can trust them. But one day, your friendship 36 (fall) in trouble. Then, what should you do
Firstly, it is a good idea to spend some time reflecting 37 your behaviour. If you realize that you are in the wrong, do not hesitate to make a sincere 38 (apologize) to your friend. On the other hand, if your friend has done wrong and makes you suffer, find 39 opportunity to have a frank talk with him, listening to his explanation and letting him know 40 you feel. Secondly, once your friend has experienced a loss or a failure, spare no effort to provide comfort and encouragement, 41 (tell) him that you’ve always admired him and that you are there to support him in any way possible. In addition, when your friend feels lonely and helpless, it is 42 (suggest) that you keep him company regularly even if you have an 43 (extreme) busy schedule.
However, when you find yourself 44 (trick) by your friend, perhaps it’s time to reconsider your relationship. Talk to him seriously 45 then decide whether to let go of the friendship or not.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
Jiangsu City Football League, often 46 (call) “Su Chao” for short, is a popular amateur football league in Jiangsu Province. It aims to encourage ordinary people to take part 47 sports and live a healthy lifestyle.
The players, 48 love playing football very much, are people from all walks of life, regardless of their age or skill level. For them, “Su Chao” not only provides a chance 49 (win) games, but also helps to make new friends and reduce stress from work or study.
Watching a “Su Chao” match can be very exciting. The players may not be professional (职业的) enough to match those famous football 50 (star), but their passion for football is equally strong. They always try their best to fight. Audiences from different cities come to cheer for their home players, creating 51 friendly and lively atmosphere (氛围).
Since the very start, “Su Chao” 52 (become) increasingly well-received, and has been enjoying great 53 (popular) across the whole country. It has played a key role in promoting football culture in the province and has boosted tourism as well. If you are 54 (interest) in watching the game, you can apply for tickets online. It 55 (be) a wonderful experience for anyone who loves football to watch the match.
四、选词填空（共10小题 满分10分）
选择适当的短语填空，注意：有一个短语多余。
in terms of cut back on break down give rise to call for bring up get rid of spring to mind at one’s fingertips occur to to a certain extent
56．To our disappointment, our car on the way and we had to walk to our destination.
57．I have to admit that I do agree with him .
58．The moment I saw Robinson, the days when we were together on the island immediately .
59．They have all the latest statistics .
60．Please open all the windows so that we can the unpleasant smell quickly.
61．It suddenly me that he had grown up.
62．What was it that those animals’ extinction in this area
63．His parents died when he was born and he by his aunt.
64．He was so weak that he couldn’t accept the work much strength.
65．Since prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to their expenses.
五、写作表达（满分15分）
66．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你发来邮件，想知道你进入高中后的生活情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 描述你高中生活的新变化（如课程、老师、朋友等）；
2. 分享你遇到的一个挑战及你是如何应对的；
3. 谈谈你对未来高中生活的期待。
注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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