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一、单项选择
( )1.-- Did you close the door
--Yes, I remember_______it.
A.to close B.to closing C.closing D.closed
( )2.I felt tired with walking, so I stopped________a break for an hour.
A.having B.to have C.taking D.to taking
( )3.Tom's parents don’t Tom ______swimming.
B.to go A.going C. go D.goes
( )4.My advisor encouraged________summer course to improve my writingskills.
for me taking B.me taking
C. for me to take D. me to take
( )5. Mr. Li often teaches his Japanese friends ________ Chinese food.
A.cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked
( )6. My mother wants me _______ the dishes after dinner.
A.wash B. to wash C. washing D. washed
( )7. The man stopped his car _______ a look at the new building.
A.have B. having C. to have D. to having
( )8. I'm saving money_______ a new computer.
A.buy B. to buy C. buying D. to buying
( )9. We cam understand why he avoids________ to us.
A.to speak B. speak C. speaking D. to speaking
( )10. We are planning___________Europe this summer.
A.to pay a visit B. pay a visit to
C. paying a visit to D. to paying a visit to
( )11. The joke was so funny that it made him ______ again and again.
A.laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D.laughs
( )12. Mr. Smith told his son ______ the football match because of the exam.
A.not to watch B. to not watch
C. not watching D. doesn't watch
( )13. They started early _______ they could arrive on time.
A.in order to B. so that
C. in order that D. both B and C
( )14. We study hard_______ good grades.
A.get B. getting C. to get D.gets
( )15. The boy is old enough_______ to school by himself.
A.go B. to go C. going D. to going
二、阅读理解
(A)
Many kinds of animals are in danger now. Here are some examples.
Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in the zoos. They eat almost only one kind of food -- bamboo. Keeping a giant panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have bamboo to eat.
Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. They live in the forests. There are only less than 3,000 Ceylon elephants ( a kind of Asian elephants) in the world now.
Tigers belong to the cat family. They get animals like deer for food. The tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur. In 1939. there were about 30,000 tigers in India, but today there are less than 2,500.
The European otters live in Europe. They have soft, brown fur. They are about 75 cm long. Their tails are half as long as their bodies. They have small and round ears. Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur.
( )1. Why do tigers become fewer and fewer
A.Because they don't have enough food to eat.
B.Because the weather is not as good as before.
C.Because they can't have babies in the zoo.
D.Because people destroy their living places and hunt them for their fur.
( )2.Which of the following is TRUE
A.It's easy to keep giant pandas in the zoo.
B.Tigers can hunt big animals like lions for food.
C.An African elephant's ears are much bigger than an Asian elephant's.
D.The European otter has small and long ears.
( )3. What can we know from the passage
A.People begin to protect the European otters.
B.The number of the European otters is becoming smaller and smaller.
C.All the animals in danger need to live in zoos.
D.People begin to plant trees so the tigers will have enough places to live.
(B)
The golden monkey is one of China's most precious (珍贵的)animals. It lives in the mountain forests of Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Golden monkeys have beautiful golden fur on their backs, and their faces are blue. They are small - adult golden monkeys are only about 50 - 60 centimeters tall.
Golden monkeys live in groups of10 -30. they are very active and they like to jump from tree to tree. They can jump up to 10 meters at a time!Golden monkeys are herbivores(食草动物)--they eat leaves, fruits, nuts and flowers. They usually look for food in the morning and evening, and rest in the afternoon.
Golden monkeys are in danger because their living places are disappearing. People cut down trees to build roads and houses, and this destroy(破坏)theforests where golden monkeys live. In the past, there were only about 1, 000 golden monkeys left in the wild. But now, thanks to protection programs,their numbers are increasing. The Chinese government has set up nature reserves for golden monkeys,and people are not allowed to hunt them or cut down trees in these areas.
Golden monkeys are not just important for China -- they are important for the world. They are a symbol of China's rich wildlife. We must continue to protect them so that future generations(后代)can see these beautiful animals.
( )4. Where do golden monkeys live in China
A.In the deserts of Xinjiang.
B.In the mountain of forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu.
C.In the rainforests of Yunnan.
D.In the grasslands of Inner Mongolia.
( )5. What do golden monkeys eat
A.Meat and fish. B. Leaves, fruits, nuts and flowers.
C. Bamboo and grass. D. Insects and small animals.
( )6. Why are golden monkeys’numbers increasing now
A.Because people are feeding them in zoos.
B.Because their living places are getting larger.
C.Because of the government's protection programs.
D.Because they can adapt (适应) to new environments easily.
三、七选五(将方框中句子还原到文中的相应位置)
Scientist have developed a new tool to prevent ships from hitting whales in areas off America's west coast.
The system is called Whale Safe. It uses equipment (设备) placed in the ocean to find whether there are whales in the near area. It also records shipping activity and ship speeds. 1._______ They examine it and try to guide the ships.
There is a problem with ships hitting whales. Last month,the latest case was reported. A dead whale was found in the San Francisco Bay. The animal died after getting hit by a ship. It was the fifth whale to be killed by a ship in the area this year. 2.______ In fact,the bodies of the dead animals are seldom discovered.
The Whale Safe system is invented to find and protect several different kinds of whales. 3.______ First, it uses buoys(浮标) to record sounds the whales make. Second, it uses computers to process information to predict(预测)where the whales are most likely to be. Third, it allows people to report whale sighting through a mobile app.
4.________ Staff at the Marine Mammal Center say they have plans to use the system in other areas where whales face a high risk of being hit by ships. These areas include parts of the US Eastern Seaboard. 5._______.
The killing of whales by ship strikes(撞击) is an avoidable problem. So with the help of the Whale Safe system, we can surely better protect the endangered animals.
A. It uses three methods to do so. B. It produces near real-time information. C. The actual number is likely much higher. D. The collected information is then sent to scientists. E. Whale Safe has already been working near California. F. They are among the world's most endangered animals. G. Worldwide such areas include waters near Chile and Greece.
四、书面表达
2020年1月2日晚，白鲟(Chinese paddlefish)灭绝的报道被各大媒体转发，无数网友惋惜不已。然而，还有许多动物同白鲟一样，被世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)列为“极危”等级，它们的出路又在何方 请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你对动物保护的看法和建议。
提示:1.当前生物存在灭绝危险的原因;(人类的活动、污染、捕猎)
2.保护生物多样性的必要性;
3.我们可以采取什么措施来保护动物;
4.词数不少于90词。
(提示词:物种:species;生物多样性: biodiversity;禁止: ban)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共22张PPT)
Unit 5 Wild animals 随堂小测三
八年级
译林版2024
上
答案
一、单项选择
( )1.-- Did you close the door
--Yes, I remember_______it.
A.to close B.to closing C.closing D.closed
( )2.I felt tired with walking, so I stopped________a break for an hour.
A.having B.to have C.taking D.to taking
( )3.Tom's parents don’t Tom ______swimming.
B.to go A.going C. go D.goes
A
B
B
( )4.My advisor encouraged________summer course to improve my writingskills.
A.for me taking B.me taking
C. for me to take D. me to take
( )5. Mr. Li often teaches his Japanese friends ________ Chinese food.
A.cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked
( )6. My mother wants me _______ the dishes after dinner.
A.wash B. to wash C. washing D. washed
( )7. The man stopped his car _______ a look at the new building.
A.have B. having C. to have D. to having
D
C
B
C
( )8. I'm saving money_______ a new computer.
A.buy B. to buy C. buying D. to buying
( )9. We cam understand why he avoids________ to us.
A.to speak B. speak C. speaking D. to speaking
( )10. We are planning___________Europe this summer.
A.to pay a visit B. pay a visit to
C. paying a visit to D. to paying a visit to
( )11. The joke was so funny that it made him ______ again and again.
A.laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D.laughs
B
C
D
A
( )12. Mr. Smith told his son _____the football match because of the exam.
A.not to watch B. to not watch
C. not watching D. doesn't watch
( )13. They started early _______ they could arrive on time.
A.in order to B. so that
C. in order that D. both B and C
( )14. We study hard_______ good grades.
A.get B. getting C. to get D.gets
( )15. The boy is old enough_______ to school by himself.
A.go B. to go C. going D. to going
A
D
C
B
二、阅读理解
(A)
Many kinds of animals are in danger now. Here are some examples.
Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in the zoos. They eat almost only one kind of food -- bamboo. Keeping a giant panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have bamboo to eat.
Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. They live in the forests. There are only less than 3,000 Ceylon elephants ( a kind of Asian elephants) in the world now.
Tigers belong to the cat family. They get animals like deer for food. The tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur. In 1939. there were about 30,000 tigers in India, but today there are less than 2,500.
The European otters live in Europe. They have soft, brown fur. They are about 75 cm long. Their tails are half as long as their bodies. They have small and round ears. Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur.
( )1. Why do tigers become fewer and fewer
A.Because they don't have enough food to eat.
B.Because the weather is not as good as before.
C.Because they can't have babies in the zoo.
D.Because people destroy their living places and hunt them for their fur.
( )2.Which of the following is TRUE
A.It's easy to keep giant pandas in the zoo.
B.Tigers can hunt big animals like lions for food.
C.An African elephant's ears are much bigger than an Asian elephant's.
D.The European otter has small and long ears.
D
C
( )3. What can we know from the passage
A.People begin to protect the European otters.
B.The number of the European otters is becoming smaller and smaller.
C.All the animals in danger need to live in zoos.
D.People begin to plant trees so the tigers will have enough places to live.
B
(B)
The golden monkey is one of China's most precious (珍贵的)animals. It lives in the mountain forests of Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Golden monkeys have beautiful golden fur on their backs, and their faces are blue. They are small - adult golden monkeys are only about 50 - 60 centimeters tall.
Golden monkeys live in groups of10 -30. they are very active and they like to jump from tree to tree. They can jump up to 10 meters at a time!Golden monkeys are herbivores(食草动物)--they eat leaves, fruits, nuts and flowers. They usually look for food in the morning and evening, and rest in the afternoon.
Golden monkeys are in danger because their living places are disappearing. People cut down trees to build roads and houses, and this destroy(破坏)theforests where golden monkeys live. In the past, there were only about 1, 000 golden monkeys left in the wild. But now, thanks to protection programs,their numbers are increasing. The Chinese government has set up nature reserves for golden monkeys,and people are not allowed to hunt them or cut down trees in these areas.
Golden monkeys are not just important for China -- they are important for the world. They are a symbol of China's rich wildlife. We must continue to protect them so that future generations(后代)can see these beautiful animals.
( )4. Where do golden monkeys live in China
A.In the deserts of Xinjiang.
B.In the mountain of forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu.
C.In the rainforests of Yunnan.
D.In the grasslands of Inner Mongolia.
( )5. What do golden monkeys eat
A.Meat and fish. B. Leaves, fruits, nuts and flowers.
C. Bamboo and grass. D. Insects and small animals.
B
B
( )6. Why are golden monkeys’numbers increasing now
A.Because people are feeding them in zoos.
B.Because their living places are getting larger.
C.Because of the government's protection programs.
D.Because they can adapt (适应) to new environments easily.
C
三、七选五(将方框中句子还原到文中的相应位置)
Scientist have developed a new tool to prevent ships from hitting whales in areas off America's west coast.
The system is called Whale Safe. It uses equipment (设备) placed in the ocean to find whether there are whales in the near area. It also records shipping activity and ship speeds. 1._______ They examine it and try to guide the ships.
D
There is a problem with ships hitting whales. Last month,the latest case was reported. A dead whale was found in the San Francisco Bay. The animal died after getting hit by a ship. It was the fifth whale to be killed by a ship in the area this year. 2.______ In fact,the bodies of the dead animals are seldom discovered.
The Whale Safe system is invented to find and protect several different kinds of whales. 3.______ First, it uses buoys(浮标) to record sounds the whales make. Second, it uses computers to process information to predict(预测)where the whales are most likely to be. Third, it allows people to report whale sighting through a mobile app.
C
A
4.________ Staff at the Marine Mammal Center say they have plans to use the system in other areas where whales face a high risk of being hit by ships. These areas include parts of the US Eastern Seaboard. 5._______.
The killing of whales by ship strikes(撞击) is an avoidable problem. So with the help of the Whale Safe system, we can surely better protect the endangered animals.
E
G
A. It uses three methods to do so.
B. It produces near real-time information.
C. The actual number is likely much higher.
D. The collected information is then sent to scientists.
E. Whale Safe has already been working near California.
F. They are among the world's most endangered animals.
G. Worldwide such areas include waters near Chile and Greece.
四、书面表达
2020年1月2日晚，白鲟(Chinese paddlefish)灭绝的报道被各大媒体转发，无数网友惋惜不已。然而，还有许多动物同白鲟一样，被世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)列为“极危”等级，它们的出路又在何方 请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你对动物保护的看法和建议。
提示:1.当前生物存在灭绝危险的原因;(人类的活动、污染、捕猎)
2.保护生物多样性的必要性;
3.我们可以采取什么措施来保护动物;
4.词数不少于90词。
(提示词:物种:species;生物多样性: biodiversity;禁止: ban)
Animals are our friends. However, many of them are endangered or even die out. The Chinese paddlefish was recently reported to have been missing.
Why are some animals in danger It is mostly because of human activity. Pollution makes animals lose their homes. Hunting directly kills animals.
Nature has its own rules. Once one species disappears, other animals will be affected. We need to protect animals in order to maintain the biodiversity of our planet.
It's time to take action to protect animals. First of all, government can make stricter laws. They can make a list of endangered animals and ban hunting them. Second, animal protection organizations can raise awareness of the importance of protecting wild animals. Third, we can refuse to eat any endangered animals or use products made with parts of their bodies, such as their fur or teeth.
Thanks!
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