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人教版选择性必修一 Unit 4 肢体语言主题写作核心资源整理
核心结论
Unit 4 围绕 “肢体语言的类型、沟通功能、跨文化差异及实际应用” 展开，筛选出 30 + 肢体语言主题高频写作词汇、20 + 实用短语及 10 + 可直接套用语料句型，覆盖肢体语言描述、情感传递、跨文化交际避坑、日常 / 职场沟通场景，助力精准完成肢体语言相关话题写作。
一、核心写作词汇（按场景分类）
1. 肢体语言类型与表现
gesture (n.) 手势（如 hand gesture 手势、gesture of kindness 友善的手势）
posture (n.) 姿势（如 upright posture 端正的姿势、slouched posture 弯腰驼背的姿势）
eye contact (n.) 眼神交流（如 maintain eye contact 保持眼神交流）
facial expression (n.) 面部表情（如 smiling facial expression 微笑的表情、serious facial expression 严肃的表情）
movement (n.) 动作（如 body movement 身体动作、slow movement 缓慢的动作）
nod (v./n.) 点头（表同意、回应）
shake (v.) 摇晃（如 shake one’s head 摇头、shake hands 握手）
frown (v./n.) 皱眉（表困惑、不满）
smile (v./n.) 微笑（表友好、开心）
wave (v./n.) 挥手（表问候、告别）
2. 肢体语言的沟通功能
convey (v.) 传递（如 convey emotions 传递情感、convey messages 传递信息）
express (v.) 表达（如 express agreement 表达同意、express disappointment 表达失望）
signal (v./n.) 示意；信号（如 signal approval 示意同意、a signal of respect 尊重的信号）
strengthen (v.) 加强（如 strengthen communication 加强沟通、strengthen trust 加强信任）- 辅助 (v.) assist（如 assist spoken language 辅助口语）
indicate (v.) 表明（如 indicate interest 表明兴趣、indicate disagreement 表明反对）
reflect (v.) 反映（如 reflect one’s mood 反映心情、reflect one’s attitude 反映态度）
3. 跨文化肢体语言差异
difference (n.) 差异（如 cultural difference 文化差异、body language difference 肢体语言差异）
misunderstand (v.) 误解（如 misunderstand a gesture 误解某个手势）
appropriate (adj.) 合适的（如 appropriate body language 合适的肢体语言）
inappropriate (adj.) 不合适的（如 inappropriate gesture 不合适的手势）
adapt (v.) 适应（如 adapt to local body language 适应当地肢体语言）
avoid (v.) 避免（如 avoid cultural mistakes 避免文化错误）
respect (v./n.) 尊重（如 respect cultural differences 尊重文化差异）
4. 特定场景的肢体语言
interview (n.) 面试（如 interview body language 面试肢体语言：sit up straight 坐直、make proper eye contact 恰当眼神交流）
speech (n.) 演讲（如 speech gestures 演讲手势：gesture with hands 手部示意、stand steadily 站姿稳定）
daily conversation (n.) 日常交流（如 nod while listening 倾听时点头、smile to show friendliness 微笑表友好）
negotiation (n.) 谈判（如 keep calm posture 保持冷静姿势、avoid crossing arms 避免抱臂）
二、高频写作短语（附肢体语言场景例句）
make eye contact 保持眼神交流例句：When talking to teachers or classmates, we should make eye contact to show we’re listening carefully.
shake hands 握手例句：In many countries, people shake hands when they meet for the first time as a sign of respect.
nod one's head 点头例句：My mom nodded her head in agreement when I said I wanted to join the reading club.
cross one's arms 抱臂（常表防御、不满）例句：If you cross your arms during a conversation, the other person may think you’re not open to their ideas.
convey respect 表达尊重例句：Standing up when an elder enters the room is a simple body language to convey respect.
avoid misunderstanding 避免误解例句：Before traveling to a foreign country, it’s helpful to learn about local body language to avoid misunderstanding.
gesture towards 指向（某物 / 某人）例句：The guide gestured towards the ancient building and told us its history.
sit up straight 坐直例句：Sitting up straight during an interview can show the interviewer that you’re confident and serious.
reflect one's mood 反映心情例句：Her sad facial expression reflected her mood—she must have had a bad day.
adapt to local body language 适应当地肢体语言例句：When I traveled to Japan, I learned to bow slightly to adapt to local body language.
show interest 表明兴趣例句：Leaning forward a little while someone is talking can show you’re interested in their story.
strengthen communication 加强沟通例句：Using warm body language like smiling and nodding can strengthen communication with others.
三、肢体语言主题写作万能语料（可直接套用）
引入肢体语言话题
As we study “Body Language” in Unit 4, I realize it’s not just “silent language”—it plays a key role in helping us connect with others.
When it comes to communication, most people focus on spoken words, but body language actually conveys more than half of the messages we send.
描述肢体语言类型与作用
Common body language includes eye contact, gestures and postures: eye contact shows attention, gestures help explain ideas, and upright postures show confidence.
Facial expressions are one of the most direct body languages— a smile can make others feel welcome, while a frown may make them think you’re upset.
阐述跨文化肢体语言差异
Body language has big cultural differences: for example, nodding means “yes” in China, but in some Middle Eastern countries, it may mean “no”.
Misunderstanding body language can cause trouble—once my foreign friend shook his head when I asked for help, and I later learned he just meant “I’m thinking”, not “I refuse”.
分享场景化肢体语言应用
During my first job interview, I remembered to sit up straight, make proper eye contact and avoid crossing my arms— the interviewer later said my body language made me look reliable.
When giving a class speech last month, I used simple hand gestures to emphasize my points and stood steadily— my classmates said they could follow my ideas more easily.
总结肢体语言的重要性
Body language is like a “secret key” to communication: using it well can help us build trust, avoid misunderstanding and make our interactions more smooth.
Whether in daily life, interviews or travel, learning to use and read body language is essential— it makes our communication more heartfelt and effective.
人教版选择性必修一 Unit 4 Body Language 写作词汇短语对照表（含句型仿写模板）
一、词汇短语对照表（按场景分类）
场景分类 英文词汇 / 短语 词性 中文释义
肢体语言类型与表现 gesture n. 手势
posture n. 姿势
eye contact n. 眼神交流
facial expression n. 面部表情
nod v./n. 点头
shake hands phr. 握手
frown v./n. 皱眉
肢体语言的沟通功能 convey v. 传递
express v. 表达
signal v./n. 示意；信号
strengthen v. 加强
indicate v. 表明
reflect v. 反映
跨文化肢体语言差异 difference n. 差异
misunderstand v. 误解
appropriate adj. 合适的
inappropriate adj. 不合适的
adapt v. 适应
avoid misunderstanding phr. 避免误解
特定场景的肢体语言 sit up straight phr. 坐直
make proper eye contact phr. 恰当的眼神交流
gesture with hands phr. 手部示意
stand steadily phr. 站姿稳定
lean forward phr. 身体前倾
二、句型仿写模板（肢体语言主题写作高频主题）
主题 1：介绍肢体语言的重要性
原句：Body language is an essential part of communication, as it can convey emotions and attitudes that words sometimes fail to express.（肢体语言是沟通中必不可少的一部分，因为它能传递语言有时无法表达的情感和态度。）
仿写要点：Body language is an essential part of..., as it can...（功能）that...（对比：语言 / 其他方式的局限）.
学生仿写示例：Body language is an essential part of job interviews, as it can show confidence and professionalism that simple answers sometimes fail to express.
主题 2：描述跨文化肢体语言差异
原句：Body language varies from culture to culture— for example, bowing is a common greeting in Japan, but in Western countries, people usually shake hands instead.（肢体语言因文化而异 —— 例如，鞠躬在日本是常见的问候方式，但在西方国家，人们通常会握手。）
仿写要点：Body language varies from culture to culture— for example, ...（文化 1 的肢体语言）, but in...（文化 2）, people usually...（不同做法）instead.
学生仿写示例：Body language varies from culture to culture— for example, making direct eye contact is polite in the US, but in some Asian countries, people may avoid it to show respect instead.
主题 3：阐述场景化肢体语言应用
原句：When giving a speech, using simple hand gestures to emphasize key points and standing steadily can help the audience follow your ideas better.（演讲时，用简单的手势强调重点、保持站姿稳定，能帮助听众更好地理解你的观点。）
仿写要点：When...（场景）, ...（肢体语言做法 1）and...（做法 2）can help...（达成效果）.
学生仿写示例：When having a daily conversation with friends, nodding while listening and smiling often can help make the chat more warm and enjoyable.
主题 4：分享肢体语言相关经历
原句：Last time I talked to my teacher about my study problems, I kept making eye contact and leaning forward a little— she later said I looked serious about solving the problems.（上次我和老师谈学习问题时，一直保持眼神交流并微微前倾身体 —— 她后来表示，我看起来很认真地想解决问题。）
仿写要点：时间状语 / 场景，主语 + ...（肢体语言做法 1）and...（做法 2）— 他人反馈 / 结果.
学生仿写示例：Last week I met my new pen pal from Canada, I shook hands gently and smiled— he said my body language made him feel welcome.
主题 5：总结肢体语言的价值
原句：Learning to use body language well is like learning a “secret tool” for communication—it helps us build better relationships and make our interactions more heartfelt.（学会用好肢体语言，就像掌握了沟通的 “秘密工具”—— 它帮助我们建立更好的关系，让互动更真诚。）
仿写要点：Learning to use body language well is like...（比喻）—it helps us...（好处 1）and...（好处 2）.
学生仿写示例：Learning to read others’ body language is like having a “communication compass”—it helps us understand others’ true feelings and avoid unnecessary misunderstandings.人教版选择性必修一 Unit 2 未来科技与生活主题写作核心资源整理
核心结论
Unit 2 围绕 “未来科技发展、科技对生活的影响、人类与未来的关系” 展开，筛选出 30 + 未来主题高频写作词汇、20 + 实用短语及 10 + 可直接套用语料句型，覆盖未来科技应用（如 AI、智能家居）、生活方式变化、科技利弊分析、未来展望等场景，助力精准完成未来主题类话题写作。
一、核心写作词汇（按场景分类）
1. 未来科技领域与产物
artificial intelligence (AI) (n.) 人工智能
robotics (n.) 机器人技术
drone (n.) 无人机
self-driving car (n.) 自动驾驶汽车
smart home (n.) 智能家居
virtual reality (VR) (n.) 虚拟现实
blockchain (n.) 区块链
renewable energy (n.) 可再生能源（如 solar energy 太阳能、wind energy 风能）
5G technology (n.) 5G 技术
intelligent device (n.) 智能设备（如 smartwatch 智能手表、smartphone 智能手机）
2. 未来生活方式与变化
remote work (n.) 远程工作
online education (n.) 在线教育
cashless payment (n.) 无现金支付
smart transportation (n.) 智能交通
automated service (n.) 自动化服务（如 self-checkout 自助结账）
flexible schedule (n.) 灵活日程
digital life (n.) 数字生活
eco-friendly living (n.) 环保生活（如 zero-waste life 零浪费生活）
telemedicine (n.) 远程医疗
online shopping (n.) 网上购物（进阶表达：e-commerce 电子商务）
3. 科技影响与作用
convenience (n.) 便利（如 bring convenience to life 给生活带来便利）
efficiency (n.) 效率（如 improve work efficiency 提高工作效率）
innovation (n.) 创新（如 technological innovation 技术创新）
transform (v.) 改变；使转型（如 transform people’s lifestyle 改变人们的生活方式）
promote (v.) 促进（如 promote social development 促进社会发展）
simplify (v.) 简化（如 simplify daily tasks 简化日常任务）
solve (v.) 解决（如 solve environmental problems 解决环境问题）
create (v.) 创造（如 create new job opportunities 创造新的就业机会）
replace (v.) 取代（如 replace manual work 取代体力劳动）
benefit (v./n.) 有益于；益处（如 benefit human society 有益于人类社会）
4. 未来态度与展望
optimistic (adj.) 乐观的（如 be optimistic about the future 对未来乐观）
pessimistic (adj.) 悲观的（如 be pessimistic about technology risks 对科技风险悲观）
expect (v.) 期待（如 expect technological breakthroughs 期待技术突破）
predict (v.) 预测（如 predict future trends 预测未来趋势）
imagine (v.) 想象（如 imagine a better future 想象更美好的未来）
prepare (v.) 准备（如 prepare for future challenges 为未来挑战做准备）
concern (n./v.) 担忧；关心（如 concern about technology abuse 担忧科技滥用）
hope (n./v.) 希望（如 hope for a sustainable future 希望有可持续的未来）
二、高频写作短语（附未来主题场景例句）
play a key role in 在…… 中起关键作用例句：AI will play a key role in promoting the development of telemedicine in the near future.
bring about 引起；导致例句：The popularization of 5G technology will bring about great changes to smart transportation.
lead to 导致；通向例句：Remote work may lead to a more flexible balance between work and life for many people.
in the near future 在不久的将来例句：Scientists predict that self-driving cars will become common in the near future.
be likely to 有可能……例句：With the development of renewable energy, we are likely to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels.
contribute to 有助于；促成例句：Technological innovation will contribute to solving global environmental problems.
take advantage of 利用例句：People will take advantage of smart home devices to make daily life more convenient.
in order to 为了例句：Many companies are developing AI products in order to improve work efficiency.
as a result of 由于；因为例句：As a result of online education development, students can learn from top teachers worldwide.
be optimistic about 对…… 乐观例句：Most young people are optimistic about the future of virtual reality in education.
be concerned about 担忧；关心例句：Some experts are concerned about the problem of job loss as a result of robotics.
look forward to 期待例句：We all look forward to a future where technology serves human well-being better.
make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使某人有可能做某事例句：Smart transportation will make it possible for people to avoid traffic jams easily.
transform...into... 把…… 转变为……例句：Digital technology is transforming traditional stores into online shopping platforms.
三、未来主题写作万能语料（可直接套用）
引入未来话题
As we discuss the theme “Look into the future” in Unit 2, the impact of technology on our future life has become a hot topic.
When it comes to imagining the future, technological innovations like AI and VR always come to people’s minds first.
描述未来科技应用
In the future, smart home devices will be widely used—they can automatically adjust the temperature and turn off lights to save energy.
Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we travel: they will reduce traffic accidents and save people’s commuting time.
阐述科技对生活的影响
The development of remote work has not only made work more flexible but also allowed people to spend more time with their families.
Online education has broken the limits of time and space, making it possible for students in small towns to learn from excellent teachers.
表达对未来的态度
I am optimistic about the future of technology, as it will help us solve many problems like environmental pollution and resource shortage.
While we enjoy the convenience of technology, we should also be concerned about its risks, such as privacy leakage and job replacement.
总结未来展望
The future will be a world where technology and humanity coexist harmoniously—technology serves people, and people use technology wisely.
To create a better future, we need to not only develop new technologies but also learn to control their negative effects.
人教版选择性必修一 Unit 2 Look into the future 写作词汇短语对照表（含句型仿写模板）
一、词汇短语对照表（按场景分类）
场景分类 英文词汇 / 短语 词性 中文释义
未来科技领域与产物 artificial intelligence (AI) n. 人工智能
robotics n. 机器人技术
self-driving car n. 自动驾驶汽车
smart home n. 智能家居
virtual reality (VR) n. 虚拟现实
renewable energy n. 可再生能源
未来生活方式与变化 remote work n. 远程工作
online education n. 在线教育
cashless payment n. 无现金支付
telemedicine n. 远程医疗
automated service n. 自动化服务
flexible schedule n. 灵活日程
科技影响与作用 convenience n. 便利
efficiency n. 效率
innovation n. 创新
transform v. 改变；使转型
promote v. 促进
simplify v. 简化
benefit v./n. 有益于；益处
未来态度与展望 optimistic adj. 乐观的
pessimistic adj. 悲观的
predict v. 预测
expect v. 期待
concern n./v. 担忧；关心
look forward to phr. 期待
be optimistic about phr. 对…… 乐观
二、句型仿写模板（未来主题写作高频主题）
主题 1：介绍未来科技产物
原句：Artificial intelligence (AI) is a key technology in the future, which will be widely used in medical treatment, education and other fields.（人工智能（AI）是未来的核心技术，将广泛应用于医疗、教育等领域。）
仿写要点：科技产物名称 + is a key technology in the future, which will be widely used in...（应用领域 1）and...（应用领域 2）.
学生仿写示例：Virtual reality (VR) is a key technology in the future, which will be widely used in online education and entertainment.
主题 2：描述未来生活变化
原句：With the development of remote work, more people will work at home instead of going to the office, which will save a lot of commuting time.（随着远程工作的发展，更多人将在家工作而不是去办公室，这将节省大量通勤时间。）
仿写要点：With the development of...（科技 / 趋势）, more people will...（生活变化）, which will...（带来的好处）.
学生仿写示例：With the development of cashless payment, more people will pay with phones instead of cash, which will make shopping more convenient.
主题 3：阐述科技的积极影响
原句：The popularization of online education has made it possible for students in poor areas to learn from top teachers, which helps narrow the educational gap.（在线教育的普及使贫困地区的学生能够向顶尖教师学习，这有助于缩小教育差距。）
仿写要点：The popularization of...（科技 / 服务）has made it possible for...（受益人群）to..., which helps...（积极影响）.
学生仿写示例：The popularization of telemedicine has made it possible for people in rural areas to see good doctors, which helps improve their health.
主题 4：表达对未来的态度
原句：I am optimistic about the future of renewable energy because it can help us reduce pollution and protect the environment.（我对可再生能源的未来持乐观态度，因为它能帮助我们减少污染、保护环境。）
仿写要点：I am optimistic/pessimistic about the future of...（科技 / 领域）because it can...（原因）.
学生仿写示例：I am concerned about the future of robotics because it may replace some manual work and cause unemployment.
主题 5：总结未来展望
原句：The future will not only be full of technological innovations but also require us to use technology wisely to create a better life for all.（未来不仅充满技术创新，还需要我们明智地使用技术，为所有人创造更美好的生活。）
仿写要点：The future will not only...（未来特点 1）but also require us to...（行动要求）to...（目标）.
学生仿写示例：The future will not only have more intelligent devices but also require us to protect our privacy to enjoy a safe digital life.人教版选择性必修一 Unit 3 主题公园主题写作核心资源整理
核心结论
Unit 3 围绕 “公园类型、生态价值、游览体验与保护管理” 展开，筛选出 30 + 公园主题高频写作词汇、20 + 实用短语及 10 + 可直接套用语料句型，覆盖自然公园 / 城市公园介绍、景观描述、生态功能阐述、游览活动记录、公园保护行动等场景，助力精准完成公园相关话题写作。
一、核心写作词汇（按场景分类）
1. 公园类型与特征
national park (n.) 国家公园（如 Yellowstone National Park 黄石国家公园）
urban park (n.) 城市公园（如 Central Park 中央公园）
wetland park (n.) 湿地公园
botanical garden (n.) 植物园
nature reserve (n.) 自然保护区
scenic spot (n.) 景点（公园内核心区域）
trail (n.) 小径（如 forest trail 森林小径、lake trail 湖边小径）
landscape (n.) 景观（如 natural landscape 自然景观、man-made landscape 人工景观）
waterfall (n.) 瀑布（公园常见自然景观）
lake (n.) 湖泊（如 artificial lake 人工湖、natural lake 天然湖）
lush (adj.) 葱郁的（如 lush trees 葱郁的树木）
serene (adj.) 宁静的（如 serene lake 宁静的湖泊）
2. 公园功能与价值
ecological function (n.) 生态功能
biodiversity (n.) 生物多样性（如 protect biodiversity 保护生物多样性）
purify (v.) 净化（如 purify air 净化空气、purify water 净化水质）
regulate (v.) 调节（如 regulate climate 调节气候、regulate water cycle 调节水循环）
recreation (n.) 休闲娱乐（如 outdoor recreation 户外休闲）
relaxation (n.) 放松（如 seek relaxation 寻求放松）
education (n.) 教育（如 environmental education 环境教育）
shelter (n./v.) 庇护所；庇护（如 shelter wildlife 为野生动物提供庇护）
3. 游览与体验
visit (v./n.) 参观；游览（如 visit a park 游览公园）
explore (v.) 探索（如 explore the forest trail 探索森林小径）
hike (v./n.) 徒步（如 go hiking 去徒步）
camp (v./n.) 露营（如 camp in the national park 在国家公园露营）
observe (v.) 观察（如 observe wildlife 观察野生动物、observe plants 观察植物）
picnic (v./n.) 野餐（如 have a picnic 野餐）
photograph (v./n.) 拍照；照片（如 photograph scenery 拍摄风景）
enjoy (v.) 欣赏（如 enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景、enjoy the fresh air 享受新鲜空气）
4. 保护与管理
protect (v.) 保护（如 protect the park’s ecosystem 保护公园生态系统）
preserve (v.) 维护；保存（如 preserve natural landscape 维护自然景观）
maintain (v.) 保持（如 maintain cleanliness 保持整洁、maintain facilities 维护设施）
prevent (v.) 防止（如 prevent littering 防止乱扔垃圾、prevent damage 防止破坏）
ban (v./n.) 禁止（如 ban harmful activities 禁止有害活动、ban open fires 禁止明火）
restore (v.) 恢复（如 restore damaged vegetation 恢复受损植被、restore wetlands 恢复湿地）
manage (v.) 管理（如 manage visitors 管理游客、manage resources 管理资源）
二、高频写作短语（附公园场景例句）
take a hike 徒步旅行例句：Every autumn, my friends and I take a hike in the nearby national park to enjoy the red maple leaves.
have a picnic 野餐例句：We prepared sandwiches and fruit, then had a picnic by the lake in the urban park last Sunday.
observe wildlife 观察野生动物例句：The guide told us to keep quiet when observing wildlife in the nature reserve to avoid scaring them.
preserve biodiversity 保护生物多样性例句：This wetland park has set up a special area to preserve biodiversity, where many rare birds live.
purify the air 净化空气例句：The lush trees in the city park can purify the air and make the surrounding environment fresher.
explore the trail 探索小径例句：With a map in hand, we decided to explore the new trail that leads to the mountain top in the park.
prevent littering 防止乱扔垃圾例句：The park has put up signs to prevent littering and placed more trash cans along the trails.
enjoy the natural scenery 欣赏自然风景例句：Many visitors come to this botanical garden early in the morning to enjoy the natural scenery and fresh air.
regulate the local climate 调节当地气候例句：The large area of wetlands in the park helps regulate the local climate, making summer cooler and winter warmer.
restore damaged vegetation 恢复受损植被例句：The park staff have been working for two years to restore damaged vegetation after the storm.
go camping 去露营例句：You need to apply for a permit before going camping in the national park to ensure safety.
maintain the park’s cleanliness 保持公园整洁例句：Volunteers often come to the park on weekends to help maintain the park’s cleanliness by picking up trash.
三、公园主题写作万能语料（可直接套用）
引入公园话题
As we learn about “Fascinating Parks” in Unit 3, I can’t help but think of the urban park near my home—it’s a favorite place for my family and me to relax.
When it comes to fascinating parks, the wetland park in our city stands out, as it not only has beautiful scenery but also protects many rare water birds.
描述公园特征
Located in the western part of our province, Green Mountain National Park is famous for its dense forests, clear lakes and winding trails that lead to stunning waterfalls.
The city’s Central Park is a green oasis in the busy downtown area—with lush grasslands, colorful flower beds and a small lake, it attracts thousands of visitors every day.
阐述公园价值
Urban parks play an important role in improving people’s quality of life: they provide a place for relaxation, help purify the air and reduce the “heat island effect” of cities.
This nature reserve is crucial for protecting biodiversity—more than 200 kinds of plants and 50 kinds of animals live here, including some endangered species.
分享游览体验
Last month, I went hiking in the national park with my classmates. We walked along the forest trail, observed squirrels jumping between trees and finally reached the top to enjoy the panoramic view of the mountains.
During my visit to the botanical garden, I learned a lot about tropical plants from the guide. I also took many photos of the rare orchids—they were more beautiful than I imagined.
提出保护建议
To protect the ecological balance of parks, we should follow the rules: don’t pick flowers, don’t feed wildlife and take our trash away when we leave.
Parks need both government support and public participation— the government can invest in facility maintenance, while citizens can join volunteer activities to clean up the park.
人教版选择性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 写作词汇短语对照表（含句型仿写模板）
一、词汇短语对照表（按场景分类）
场景分类 英文词汇 / 短语 词性 中文释义
公园类型与特征 national park n. 国家公园
urban park n. 城市公园
wetland park n. 湿地公园
trail n. 小径
landscape n. 景观
waterfall n. 瀑布
lush adj. 葱郁的
公园功能与价值 biodiversity n. 生物多样性
purify v. 净化
regulate v. 调节
recreation n. 休闲娱乐
ecological function n. 生态功能
shelter wildlife phr. 为野生动物提供庇护
游览与体验 hike v./n. 徒步
explore v. 探索
observe wildlife phr. 观察野生动物
have a picnic phr. 野餐
photograph scenery phr. 拍摄风景
enjoy the fresh air phr. 享受新鲜空气
保护与管理 protect v. 保护
preserve v. 维护；保存
maintain v. 保持
prevent littering phr. 防止乱扔垃圾
ban harmful activities phr. 禁止有害活动
restore vegetation phr. 恢复植被
二、句型仿写模板（公园主题写作高频主题）
主题 1：介绍公园基本信息
原句：Blue Lake Wetland Park, located in the eastern part of our city, is famous for its wide lake and large groups of migrating birds.（蓝湖湿地公园位于我市东部，以宽阔的湖泊和成群的候鸟而闻名。）
仿写要点：公园名称，located in...（位置）, is famous for...（特征 1）and...（特征 2）.
学生仿写示例：Red Maple National Park, located in the northern part of our province, is famous for its red maple forests and clear mountain streams.
主题 2：描述公园游览活动
原句：Last weekend, I went to the urban park with my family—we walked around the lake, had a picnic on the grass and played frisbee with other visitors.（上周末，我和家人去了城市公园 —— 我们绕着湖散步，在草地上野餐，还和其他游客一起玩飞盘。）
仿写要点：时间状语，主语 + went to...（公园名称）with..., we...（活动 1）, ...（活动 2）and...（活动 3）.
学生仿写示例：Last Saturday, I went to the botanical garden with my classmates—we visited the tropical plant house, listened to a guide’s introduction and took photos of rare flowers.
主题 3：阐述公园生态价值
原句：This nature reserve is important for protecting biodiversity because it provides a safe home for many endangered animals and plants.（这个自然保护区对保护生物多样性很重要，因为它为许多濒危动植物提供了安全的家园。）
仿写要点：公园 / 保护区名称 + is important for...（价值）because it...（原因）.
学生仿写示例：This wetland park is important for regulating the local climate because it can store water and release cool air in summer.
主题 4：分享公园游览感受
原句：When I stood on the mountain top of the national park and looked down at the green forests below, I felt a deep sense of peace and admiration for nature.（当我站在国家公园的山顶，俯瞰下方葱郁的森林时，我感到一种深深的平静，并对自然充满敬佩。）
仿写要点：When I...（游览场景）, I felt...（感受）and...（情感 / 态度）.
学生仿写示例：When I sat by the lake in the urban park and watched the sunset turn the water golden, I felt relaxed and grateful for this beautiful moment.
主题 5：提出公园保护建议
原句：To protect the park’s ecosystem, we should not only follow the park rules but also tell others to avoid damaging plants or disturbing wildlife.（为了保护公园的生态系统，我们不仅要遵守公园规则，还要告诉他人不要破坏植物或打扰野生动物。）
仿写要点：To protect...（保护对象）, we should not only...（做法 1）but also...（做法 2）.
学生仿写示例：To keep the park clean and tidy, we should not only take our trash away but also pick up any litter we see along the trails.人教版选择性必修一 Unit 5 农业前景主题写作核心资源整理
核心结论
Unit 5 围绕 “农业发展、土地利用、农业科技与粮食安全、农民贡献” 展开，筛选出 30 + 农业主题高频写作词汇、20 + 实用短语及 10 + 可直接套用语料句型，覆盖农业类型描述、农业科技应用、粮食生产、土地保护、农民事迹等场景，助力精准完成农业相关话题写作。
一、核心写作词汇（按场景分类）
1. 农业类型与土地利用
farming (n.) 农业；耕作（如 traditional farming 传统耕作、modern farming 现代耕作）
crop (n.) 农作物（如 grain crops 粮食作物、cash crops 经济作物）
soil (n.) 土壤（如 fertile soil 肥沃土壤、poor soil 贫瘠土壤）
land (n.) 土地（如 farmland 农田、arable land 耕地）
plantation (n.) 种植园（如 tea plantation 茶园、rubber plantation 橡胶园）
cultivation (n.) 种植；栽培（如 the cultivation of rice 水稻种植）
harvest (v./n.) 收获；收成（如 harvest crops 收割作物、a good harvest 丰收）
till (v.) 耕种（如 till the soil 耕地）
sow (v.) 播种（如 sow seeds 播种）
irrigate (v.) 灌溉（如 irrigate farmland 灌溉农田）
2. 农业科技与工具
agricultural technology (n.) 农业科技
hybrid crop (n.) 杂交作物（如 hybrid rice 杂交水稻）
fertilizer (n.) 肥料（如 organic fertilizer 有机肥料、chemical fertilizer 化学肥料）
pesticide (n.) 农药（如 green pesticide 绿色农药）
tractor (n.) 拖拉机
harvester (n.) 收割机
greenhouse (n.) 温室（如 greenhouse farming 温室种植）
drip irrigation (n.) 滴灌（节水灌溉技术）
biotechnology (n.) 生物技术（如 agricultural biotechnology 农业生物技术）
improve (v.) 改良（如 improve crop varieties 改良作物品种）
3. 粮食安全与资源保护
food security (n.) 粮食安全
grain production (n.) 粮食生产
food supply (n.) 粮食供应
water conservation (n.) 节水（如 agricultural water conservation 农业节水）
soil conservation (n.) 土壤保护
prevent (v.) 防止（如 prevent soil erosion 防止水土流失、prevent crop diseases 防止作物病害）
save (v.) 节约（如 save water 节约用水、save land resources 节约土地资源）
sustainable agriculture (n.) 可持续农业
ensure (v.) 确保（如 ensure stable grain output 确保粮食稳产）
4. 农民与农业贡献
farmer (n.) 农民（如 rural farmer 农村农民、professional farmer 职业农民）
peasant (n.) 农民（侧重传统务农者）
dedication (n.) 奉献（如 the dedication of farmers 农民的奉献）
contribute (v.) 贡献（如 contribute to food security 为粮食安全做贡献）
hardworking (adj.) 勤劳的（如 hardworking farmers 勤劳的农民）
devote (v.) 致力于（如 devote oneself to agricultural research 致力于农业研究）
effort (n.) 努力（如 the efforts of agricultural scientists 农业科学家的努力）
二、高频写作短语（附农业场景例句）
work the land 耕种土地例句：For generations, farmers in this village have woken up at dawn to work the land and support their families.
grow crops 种植作物例句：Due to the fertile soil and sufficient water, local farmers can grow a variety of crops like wheat and corn.
develop hybrid varieties 培育杂交品种例句：Professor Yuan Longping spent decades developing hybrid rice varieties to increase grain output.
prevent soil erosion 防止水土流失例句：Farmers plant trees on the hillsides to prevent soil erosion and protect farmland at the foot of the mountain.
ensure food security 确保粮食安全例句：Every country should take measures to develop agriculture and ensure food security for its people.
use organic fertilizer 使用有机肥料例句：More and more farmers choose to use organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer to grow healthy vegetables.
harvest crops 收割作物例句：In autumn, the whole village helps each other to harvest crops—everyone is busy but happy.
save water for irrigation 节约灌溉用水例句：The village has built a drip irrigation system to save water for irrigation, especially during dry seasons.
devote to agricultural research 致力于农业研究例句：Many scientists devote themselves to agricultural research to solve problems like crop diseases and low output.
promote sustainable agriculture 推广可持续农业例句：The government encourages farmers to rotate crops and use green pesticides to promote sustainable agriculture.
improve soil quality 改善土壤质量例句：Adding crop straw to the soil can improve soil quality and make it more fertile for next year’s planting.
ensure stable grain output 确保粮食稳产例句：With the help of agricultural technology, this region has managed to ensure stable grain output even in bad weather.
三、农业主题写作万能语料（可直接套用）
引入农业话题
As we learn about “Working the Land” in Unit 5, I deeply understand that agriculture is the foundation of a country’s development and people’s livelihood.
When it comes to food on our tables, we should never forget the hard work of farmers who work the land day and night.
描述农业场景与实践
In the countryside of my hometown, every spring, farmers plow the soil, sow seeds and build irrigation channels—everything is ready for a new season of planting.
Modern farms are quite different from traditional ones: they use tractors to till the land, greenhouses to grow vegetables and drip irrigation to save water.
阐述农业科技的作用
The development of agricultural technology has changed farming a lot—hybrid rice has greatly increased grain output, and organic fertilizers have made crops healthier.
Agricultural biotechnology helps solve the problem of crop diseases: with disease-resistant varieties, farmers no longer have to worry about losing their harvest to pests.
表达对农民与农业的敬意
Farmers are the silent contributors to our life—they work in the sun and rain, and it is their hard work that ensures we have enough food every day.
I admire agricultural scientists like Yuan Longping, who devoted their whole lives to improving crop varieties and protecting food security.
提出土地与农业保护建议
To protect farmland and ensure future food supply, we should avoid wasting land on unneeded buildings and promote sustainable farming methods.
Everyone can contribute to agriculture: we can save food in daily life, support organic farming and spread the importance of protecting soil and water.
人教版选择性必修一 Unit 5 Working the Land 写作词汇短语对照表（含句型仿写模板）
一、词汇短语对照表（按场景分类）
场景分类 英文词汇 / 短语 词性 中文释义
农业类型与土地利用 farming n. 农业；耕作
crop n. 农作物
soil n. 土壤
land n. 土地（农田、耕地）
harvest v./n. 收获；收成
till v. 耕种
irrigate v. 灌溉
work the land phr. 耕种土地
农业科技与工具 agricultural technology n. 农业科技
hybrid crop n. 杂交作物
fertilizer n. 肥料
tractor n. 拖拉机
greenhouse n. 温室
drip irrigation n. 滴灌
improve crop varieties phr. 改良作物品种
粮食安全与资源保护 food security n. 粮食安全
grain production n. 粮食生产
soil conservation n. 土壤保护
prevent soil erosion phr. 防止水土流失
save water for irrigation phr. 节约灌溉用水
sustainable agriculture n. 可持续农业
农民与农业贡献 farmer n. 农民
dedication n. 奉献
contribute v. 贡献
hardworking adj. 勤劳的
devote to agricultural research phr. 致力于农业研究
二、句型仿写模板（农业主题写作高频主题）
主题 1：介绍农业的重要性
原句：Agriculture is the foundation of national development, as it provides people with necessary food and supports the development of other industries.（农业是国家发展的基础，因为它为人们提供必需的粮食，并支撑其他产业的发展。）
仿写要点：Agriculture is the...（定位）of..., as it provides...（作用 1）and supports...（作用 2）.
学生仿写示例：Agriculture is the cornerstone of people’s livelihood, as it provides families with daily food and supports the stability of rural areas.
主题 2：描述农业科技应用
原句：In modern farms, farmers use drip irrigation to save water and greenhouses to grow vegetables, which makes farming more efficient and environmentally friendly.（在现代农场，农民用滴灌节水、用温室种菜，这让耕作更高效、更环保。）
仿写要点：In modern farms, farmers use...（科技 1）to...（目的 1）and...（科技 2）to...（目的 2）, which makes farming...（效果）.
学生仿写示例：In modern farms, farmers use hybrid seeds to increase output and organic fertilizer to grow healthy crops, which makes farming more productive and safe.
主题 3：阐述农民的贡献
原句：Farmers work hard all year round—they plow in spring, tend crops in summer, harvest in autumn and prepare for planting in winter—to ensure we have enough food.（农民全年辛勤劳作 —— 春耕地、夏护苗、秋收成、冬备种 —— 只为确保我们有足够的粮食。）
仿写要点：Farmers work hard...（时间范围）—they...（动作 1）, ...（动作 2）, ...（动作 3）and...（动作 4）—to...（目的）.
学生仿写示例：Farmers work hard from dawn to dusk—they water crops in the morning, remove weeds at noon, check for pests in the afternoon and repair tools in the evening—to protect their harvest.
主题 4：分享农业相关经历
原句：Last summer, I went to my grandfather’s farm and helped him harvest wheat. I learned how to use a sickle and understood how tiring but meaningful farming is.（去年夏天，我去爷爷的农场帮他收小麦，学会了用镰刀，也明白了耕作虽累却很有意义。）
仿写要点：时间状语，主语 + went to...（农业场景）and helped...（动作）. I learned...（收获 1）and understood...（收获 2）.
学生仿写示例：Last spring, I went to the school’s experimental field and helped teachers sow vegetable seeds. I learned how to dig holes and cover seeds with soil and understood the importance of patience in farming.
主题 5：提出农业保护建议
原句：To protect farmland and promote sustainable agriculture, we should stop occupying farmland for buildings and encourage farmers to use green farming methods.（为保护农田、推广可持续农业，我们应禁止占农田盖房，并鼓励农民采用绿色耕作方式。）
仿写要点：To...（目的）, we should...（做法 1，禁止 / 避免）and encourage...（做法 2，倡导）.
学生仿写示例：To save water in agriculture and protect water resources, we should avoid wasting irrigation water and encourage farmers to install drip irrigation systems.人教版选择性必修一 Unit1 杰出人物主题写作核心资源整理
核心结论
Unit1 围绕 “杰出人物的成就、品质、影响及个人感悟” 展开，筛选出 30 + 杰出人物主题高频写作词汇、20 + 实用短语及 10 + 可直接套用的语料句型，覆盖人物介绍、品质分析、成就阐述、影响总结等场景，助力精准完成人物类话题写作。
一、核心写作词汇（按场景分类）
1. 人物身份与成就
achievement (n.) 成就；功绩
pioneer (n.) 先驱；开拓者
contributor (n.) 贡献者
scientist (n.) 科学家
inventor (n.) 发明家
scholar (n.) 学者
expert (n.) 专家
founder (n.) 创始人
make contributions to (v.) 为…… 做贡献（短语）
achieve a goal (v.) 实现目标（短语）
2. 人物品质与特质
determined (adj.) 坚定的；有决心的
persistent (adj.) 坚持不懈的
dedicated (adj.) 专注的；献身的
brave (adj.) 勇敢的
intelligent (adj.) 聪明的；有才智的
responsible (adj.) 负责任的
modest (adj.) 谦虚的
hard - working (adj.) 勤奋的
stick to (v.) 坚持（短语）
never give up (v.) 永不放弃（短语）
3. 成就影响与意义
influence (n./v.) 影响
inspire (v.) 激励；鼓舞
promote (v.) 促进；推动
benefit (v./n.) 有益于；益处
change (v./n.) 改变；变化
play a key role in (v.) 在…… 中起关键作用（短语）
have a great effect on (v.) 对…… 有重大影响（短语）
4. 研究与探索过程
research (n./v.) 研究；调查
experiment (n./v.) 实验；尝试
explore (v.) 探索；探究
overcome difficulties (v.) 克服困难（短语）
face challenges (v.) 面对挑战（短语）
devote oneself to (v.) 致力于；投身于（短语）
make efforts (v.) 努力（短语）
5. 评价与感悟表达
admire (v.) 钦佩；羡慕
respect (v./n.) 尊重
praise (v./n.) 赞扬；表扬
learn from (v.) 向…… 学习（短语）
be proud of (v.) 为…… 感到骄傲（短语）
be worth (adj.) 值得的
二、高频写作短语（附杰出人物场景例句）
devote oneself to 致力于；投身于例句：Tu Youyou devoted herself to the research of artemisinin (青蒿素) and finally saved millions of lives.
make contributions to 为…… 做贡献例句：Yuan Longping made great contributions to solving the global food shortage problem.
overcome difficulties 克服困难例句：Faced with poor experimental conditions, the scientist overcame many difficulties to complete the study.
stick to 坚持例句：Although he failed many times, Edison stuck to his invention of the light bulb.
set an example for 为…… 树立榜样例句：The outstanding teacher set a good example for her students with her dedicated work attitude.
be dedicated to 专注于；献身于例句：The scholar is dedicated to the protection and inheritance of traditional culture.
in the face of 面对例句：In the face of strong opposition, the inventor never gave up his new idea.
achieve one's goal 实现目标例句：After years of hard work, she finally achieved her goal of becoming a famous doctor.
thanks to 多亏；由于例句：Thanks to his persistent efforts, the project was completed successfully ahead of schedule.
play a key role in 在…… 中起关键作用例句：This technology has played a key role in promoting the development of the digital industry.
have a great effect on 对…… 有重大影响例句：The writer's works have a great effect on young people's views on life.
learn from 向…… 学习例句：We should learn from the hard - working spirit of people of achievement.
三、杰出人物写作万能语料（可直接套用）
引入人物话题
As we learn about people of achievement in Unit1, the story of... always leaves a deep impression on me.
When it comes to outstanding figures who changed the world, I first think of..., a great...
描述人物成就 / 品质
With his/her persistent efforts,... succeeded in... and made a huge difference to...
Faced with...,... never gave up and kept working hard, showing his/her great determination and dedication.
阐述人物影响
The achievements of... not only... but also inspired thousands of people to pursue their dreams.
Thanks to...'s contributions, the field of... has made rapid progress, bringing great benefits to society.
表达个人感悟
I admire... not only for his/her great achievements but also for his/her modest and hard - working attitude.
From...'s story, I realize that only by sticking to our goals and overcoming difficulties can we achieve something meaningful.
提出学习建议
To learn from people of achievement, we should first develop a persistent attitude towards our studies and life.
We can follow...'s example by devoting ourselves to what we love and trying our best to make contributions to others.
人教版选择性必修一 Unit1 杰出人物写作词汇短语对照表（含句型仿写模板）
一、词汇短语对照表（按场景分类）
场景分类 英文词汇 / 短语 词性 中文释义
人物身份与成就 achievement n. 成就；功绩
pioneer n. 先驱；开拓者
contributor n. 贡献者
make contributions to phr. 为…… 做贡献
achieve a goal phr. 实现目标
人物品质与特质 determined adj. 坚定的；有决心的
persistent adj. 坚持不懈的
dedicated adj. 专注的；献身的
stick to phr. 坚持
never give up phr. 永不放弃
成就影响与意义 influence n./v. 影响
inspire v. 激励；鼓舞
benefit v./n. 有益于；益处
play a key role in phr. 在…… 中起关键作用
have a great effect on phr. 对…… 有重大影响
研究与探索过程 research n./v. 研究；调查
explore v. 探索；探究
overcome difficulties phr. 克服困难
devote oneself to phr. 致力于；投身于
评价与感悟表达 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕
respect v./n. 尊重
learn from phr. 向…… 学习
be proud of phr. 为…… 感到骄傲
二、句型仿写模板（杰出人物写作高频主题）
主题 1：介绍杰出人物
原句：As one of the most famous scientists in China, Yuan Longping made great contributions to solving the problem of world hunger.（作为中国最著名的科学家之一，袁隆平为解决世界饥饿问题做出了巨大贡献。）
仿写要点：As one of the most... in..., 人物名 + made contributions to...
学生仿写示例：As one of the most outstanding medical researchers in the world, Tu Youyou made contributions to treating malaria (疟疾).
主题 2：描述人物品质
原句：Faced with poor experimental conditions, Edison stuck to his invention and finally created the light bulb, showing his persistent spirit.（面对简陋的实验条件，爱迪生坚持他的发明，最终创造了电灯泡，展现了他坚持不懈的精神。）
仿写要点：Faced with..., 人物名 + stick to/kept doing... and finally..., showing his/her...（品质）.
学生仿写示例：Faced with many failures in her research, the scientist kept working hard and finally achieved her goal, showing her determined attitude.
主题 3：阐述人物影响
原句：The achievements of Steve Jobs not only changed people's way of using electronic products but also inspired many young people to pursue innovation.（史蒂夫 乔布斯的成就不仅改变了人们使用电子产品的方式，还激励了许多年轻人追求创新。）
仿写要点：The achievements of 人物名 + not only... but also inspired... to...
学生仿写示例：The achievements of the great writer not only enriched people's spiritual life but also inspired young people to love literature.
主题 4：表达个人感悟
原句：From Einstein's story, I realize that curiosity and persistence are the key factors to achieve great success.（从爱因斯坦的故事中，我意识到好奇心和坚持不懈是取得巨大成功的关键因素。）
仿写要点：From 人物名's story, I realize that...（品质 / 道理）are the key factors to...
学生仿写示例：From the athlete's story, I realize that hard work and courage are the key factors to win the competition.
主题 5：提出学习建议
原句：To learn from people of achievement like... we should develop a good habit of sticking to our goals and never giving up easily.（要向…… 这样的杰出人物学习，我们应该养成坚持目标、不轻易放弃好习惯。）
仿写要点：To learn from people of achievement like..., we should...（具体做法）.
学生仿写示例：To learn from people of achievement like the dedicated teacher, we should be serious about our studies and care about others.

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