资源简介

应用文常考话题素材积累
话题一　人际关系
(一)话题词块
1.乐于助人 be ready to help others
2.受……欢迎 be popular with
3.对某事/某人有信心 be confident of sth/in sb
4.对……满意 be satisfied/content with
5.对某人感到失望 be disappointed with sb
6.与……相适应/合得来 fit in well with
与……关系良好 get along/on well with
与……关系好 be on good terms with
7.帮助(某人)摆脱困境 help (sb) out
8.与……交流 communicate with
9.为……所熟悉 be familiar to
10.有许多共同之处 have a lot in common
11.彼此分享快乐和悲伤 share happiness and
bitterness with each other
12.和某人交朋友 make friends with sb
13.关心,挂念 be concerned about
14.和……发生口角 have words with...
和……争吵 quarrel with...
和解 make up
分手;解散;结束 break up
15.与……取得联系 get in touch with
16.抱怨 complain about
17.对某人友好 be nice/kind/friendly to sb
18.对……有耐心 be patient with
19.和某人进行面对面交谈 have a face-to-face
talk with sb
20.为……而担心,忧虑 be worried about
21.关心;相干;涉及 be concerned with
22.帮助某人;搭把手 lend sb a hand
23.厌烦;对……感到厌倦 get tired of
24.跟……分手;与……断绝关系 break up with
25.帮某人一个忙 do sb a favour
(二)话题句型
1.他是一个如此热心肠的人,因此我们都很敬佩他。(such...that)
He is such a warm-hearted man that we all admire him very much.
2.与他人好好相处,你就会每天都过得很快乐,做什么事情都会成功。(祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句)
Get along well with others,and you will enjoy yourself every day and succeed in whatever you do.
3.直到上高中时我被选为班长,我才意识到与别人合作的重要性。(not until引导倒装句)
Not until I was chosen as monitor of my class in senior high school did I realize the importance of cooperating with others.
4.正如谚语所言:“独木难成林。”我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。(just as the saying goes;be based on)
Just as the saying goes,“One tree doesn’t make a forest.”our success is based on cooperating with others.
5.在朋友的陪伴下,他去老师的办公室去承认他所做的是错误的。(过去分词短语作状语)
Accompanied by his friends,he went to the teachers’ office to admit what he had done was wrong.
6.家人间的良好关系对我们的成长很重要。(be of great+抽象名词)
A good relationship between family members is of great importance for our growth.
7.凯特是一个容易相处的女孩,我们都喜欢她。(定语从句)
Kate is a girl who is easy to get along/on with and we all like her.
8.其次,这是一个很好的与你的父母沟通的方式,如果你不想和他们面对面交谈,你可以写信给他们。(it作形式主语)
Second,it is a good way to communicate with your parents,if you don’t want to talk with them face to face,you can write to them.
9.时间允许的话,我期盼有更多的空闲时间和朋友一起度过,这样我们就会有更加良好的关系。(独立主格结构)
Time permitting,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.
话题二　学校生活
(一)话题词块
1.下定决心(做某事) make up one’s mind (to do sth)
2.充分利用 make full use of
3.养成做某事的习惯 form/develop a habit of
doing sth
4.沉思,专心于 be buried/absorbed in
5.适应…… adapt to/adjust to
6.把注意力集中在 focus/concentrate one’s
attention on/upon
7.听讲座 attend a lecture
8.得满分 get full marks
9.查词典 look up a word in a dictionary/refer to a dictionary
10.求助于某人 turn to sb for help
11.测验不及格/及格 fail/pass the test
12.在……中获得一等奖 win the first prize in
13.通晓 have a good knowledge of
14.考试作弊 cheat in the exam
15.上大学 go to college
16.有……的天赋 have a talent/gift for
17.为……做准备 make preparations for
18.犯错误 make a mistake
19.在……方面取得进步 make progress in
20.参加考试 take an examination
21.对……表现出兴趣 show interest in
22.退学,失学 drop out of school
23.面对,面临 be faced with/ in the face of
24.开阔眼界 broaden one’s horizons
(二)话题句型
1.我确信这个博客对我们的英语学习将很有益处。(be of great+抽象名词)
I am sure the blog will be of great benefit to our English study.
2.学生被鼓励得越多,他学习就会越努力。(比较级连用)
The more a student is encouraged,the harder he will work at his lessons.
3.放学后,我们享受各种各样的活动的乐趣,如进行运动、做实验和上网。(such as doing sth)
After school we enjoy all kinds of activities,such as going in for sports,doing experiments and surfing the Internet.
4.无论他们什么时候遇到问题,他们都可以和同学及老师们交流。(whenever引导让步状语从句)
They’re able to communicate with their classmates and teachers whenever they come across any problem.
5.面对这么多要学的新东西,我被恐惧压倒了,不知所措。(be faced with)
Faced with so many new things to learn,I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do.
话题三　旅游交通
(一)话题词块
1.名胜 places of interest
2.拍……照 take a picture/photo of ...
3.被……迷住 be struck/attracted by...
4.旅行 make a journey/trip/tour
5.度假 have holidays/take a vacation
(在)度假 on holiday
6.预订 make a reservation/booking
7.登记入住/退房 check in/out
8.动身去(某地) leave for
9.出发 set off/out
10.去露营/野餐 go camping/picnicking
11.送行 see off
12.旅行顺利 have a good trip
13.梦想之旅 a dream trip
14.难以表达 beyond description
15.交通规则 traffic regulations/rules
16.吸引 appeal to
17.玩得很开心 have a good time/have fun
18.遵守交通规则 obey/observe traffic regulations
19.支付罚款 pay a fine
20.闯红灯 run a red light
21.起飞 take off
22.迫不及待地做 can’t wait to do
23.盛产 be abundant/rich in
24.由于……而出名 be well-known for
作为……著称be well-known as
(二)话题句型
1.坐落在山顶的这个庙经历了这个地区的许多变化。(现在分词短语作状语)
Standing on the top of the mountain,the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.
2.正如我们大家所知道的,华山以其险峻的悬崖和独一无二的特征而出名。(as is known to us)
As is known to us all,Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
3.一回到家,我就迫不及待地与同学分享照片和经历。(couldn’t wait to)
On returning home,I couldn’t wait to share the photos and experiences with my classmates.
4.坐落在长江上游,这座美丽的古城现在成为受欢迎的旅游胜地。(过去分词短语作状语)
Located/Situated on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River,this beautiful old city has become a popular tourist attraction now.
5.一到达山顶,我们就深深地被美丽的风景吸引。(the moment引导时间状语从句)
The moment we arrived at the top of the hill,we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
话题四　自然灾害
(一)话题词块
1.阻止某人/物做某事 prevent sb/sth (from)
doing sth
2.关注 focus on
3.断水断电 with water supply and electricity cut off
4.由于…… as a consequence of
5.造成极大破坏 cause great damage
6.恢复正常 return to normal
7.伸出援救之手 offer one’s helping hands
8.在……保护下 under the protection of
9.在……范围内 in/within range of
10.超出……范围 out of range of
11.导致全球变暖 lead to global warming
12.在目前的情况下 in the present situation
13.受伤 be/get injured
14.死亡 lose one’s life
15.保持自然界的平衡 keep the balance of nature
16.重建某人的家 rebuild one’s home
17.努力 make efforts to
18.对……有影响 have an influence on
19.使自己或他人陷入困境 get...into trouble
20.受灾地区 stricken area
21.与自然和谐相处 be in harmony with nature
22.遇到,陷入 be caught in...
(二)话题句型
1.一场可怕的地震发生了,它几乎毁掉了整座建筑。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
A terrible earthquake happened,destroying almost the whole building.
2.最让我们苦恼的是这样的情况正扩展到乡村。(what引导主语从句)
What upsets us most is that such a situation is spreading to the countryside.
3.地震对镇上大多数建筑物造成了结构性破坏。(cause damage to)
The earthquake caused structural damage to most of the buildings in the town.
4.该项目旨在鼓励大家停止做会引发自然灾害的事情。(动词不定式作宾语补足语)
This project is aiming at encouraging everyone to stop doing the things that will cause natural disasters.
5.灾难对经济和社会的可持续发展有着严重的影响,威胁到人类的生存。(have a great influence on)
Disasters have a great influence on the sustainable development of economy and society and threaten the survival of mankind.
6.毫无疑问,这个话题既复杂又不确定。(There is no doubt that...)
There is no doubt that this topic is complicated and uncertain as well.
话题五　环境保护
(一)话题词块
1.阻止……发生 prevent...from...
2.使免受 protect... from/against
3.唤醒人们……的意识 arouse people’s awareness of...
4.控制…… bring...under control
5.意识到 be aware of
6.充分利用 make full use of
7.面临 be faced with
8.号召某人干某事;请某人干某事 call on/appeal to sb to do sth
9.使事情更糟糕 to make matters worse
10.与自然和谐相处 in harmony with nature
11.十分重视…… attach great importance to
12.导致 lead to/ contribute to/result in
13.有影响 make a difference
14.在……中发挥重要作用 play an important part/role in...
15.采取措施做某事 take measures to do sth
16.与……有很大关系 have much to do with
17.丢弃 throw away
18.处于危险中 in danger
19.对……应负责任;应该为某事负责任 be to blame for
20.砍倒,削减 cut down
21.从长远看 in the long run/term
22.以……为代价 at the price/cost of...
23.阻止某人做某事 stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth
24.使人安心/遗憾/高兴的是…… to one’s relief/regret/delight
25.保持自然界的平衡 keep the balance of nature
(二)话题句型
1.依我看来,保护环境是我们每个人的责任。(as far as sb be concerned;it is one’s duty to do )
As far as I’m concerned,it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
2.该是我们人类采取恰当的措施来维护自然界平衡的时候了。(虚拟语气;take measures)
It is time that we human beings took/should take proper measures to keep the balance of nature.
3.很多树木正在被砍伐,越来越多的森林消失,这使得动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园。(现在进行时的被动形式;现在分词作状语)
Many trees are being cut down and more and more forests are lost,making animals lose their homes to live in.
4.在我们的城市,随着汽车数量的快速增长,我们的环境正日益恶化。(with sb/sth doing sth 复合结构)
With the number of cars increasing fast in our city,our environment is getting increasingly worse.
5.毫无疑问,地球正变得更加暖和,而这正是人类活动所致。(There is no doubt that...;强调句)
There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming.
6.这里曾有一家肥料厂,它每天排放大量有毒气体,污染环境。(there used to be;非限制性定语从句)
There used to be a factory which produced fertilizer.Every day it gave out a lot of poisonous gas,which polluted the environment.
7.讨论结束后,学生们得出一个结论:只有保护好环境并且与自然和谐共处,自然灾害才能减少。(同位语从句)
After the discussion,students can draw a conclusion that the natural disasters can be reduced only by protecting the environment and living in harmony with nature.
8.更严重的是,我们不珍惜野生生物。(what引导的主语从句+is+that引导的表语从句)
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.
话题六　假日活动
(一)话题词块
1.在度假 be on holiday/vacation
2.即将来临 be around the corner/draw near/be approaching
3.燃放烟花 set off fireworks
4.玩得很开心 have great fun
5.举办一场晚会 hold an evening party
6.交换礼物 exchange gifts
7.参观;拜访 pay a visit
8.邀请某人参加…… invite sb to...
9.在特殊场合 on special occasions
10.为了纪念 in memory of/ in honour of
11.开幕式 the opening ceremony
12.传统文化 traditional culture
13.重视 attach importance to
14.打扮成 dress up as
15.追溯到 date back to/date from
16.坚持传统 stick to the tradition
17.为……作准备 prepare for
18.(节日)定于/举行 fall on/take place
19.在……的前夕 on the eve of
20.家庭团聚 have a family reunion
21.表达对……最美好的祝愿 express the best wishes to
22.聚会 get together
23.代代传递 hand down from generation to generation
24.包水饺 make dumplings
(二)话题句型
1.与春节以及中秋节一样,端午节是中国人庆祝的主要传统节日之一。(过去分词短语作定语)
Along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival,the Dragon Boat Festival is one of the major traditional festivals celebrated by Chinese people.
2.每年阴历八月十五的中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一,在许多其他的亚洲国家也会被庆祝。(现在分词短语作状语)
Falling on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year,the Mid-Autumn Festival,one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals,is also celebrated in many other Asian countries.
3.当提及怎样庆祝中秋节时,人们总是跟家人团聚,共进晚餐,赏月还有吃月饼(一种圆圆的饼,里面有肉、鸡蛋、果仁等)。(When it comes to...)
When it comes to how to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival,people always get together with their family,having dinner and enjoying the full moon as well as eating mooncakes,which are round cakes with meat,eggs,nuts and other things inside.
4.随着教师节的临近,我和班里一些同学开了一个小组会议,就如何庆祝教师节进行了热烈的讨论。(drawing near;where引导定语从句;how+不定式)
As Teachers’ Day is drawing near,some of my classmates and I had a group meeting,where we held a heated discussion on how to celebrate it.
5.皓月当空,我们围坐在一起,吃着月饼和水果,分享着我们的故事。(with+n.+介词短语作状语;现在分词短语作伴随状语)
With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sat together and ate mooncakes and fruits,sharing our stories.
6.祭月赏月的风俗追溯到几千年前。(date back to)
The custom of worshipping and admiring the moon dates back to several thousand years ago.
话题七　情感态度
(一)话题词块
1.因……而钦佩某人 admire sb for...
2.提倡/支持做…… advocate doing...
3.生某人的气 be annoyed with sb
4.对……感到厌烦 be/get bored with
5.以(做)某事为乐 take delight in (doing) sth
=delight in (doing) sth
6.对……迷惑不解 be puzzled about
7.对(做)……感到满意 be satisfied to do.../with...
8.对……负责 be responsible for
9.因做……而震惊 be shocked to do...
10.有利于;支持;赞同 in favour of
11.披露某事;暴露某事 bring sth to light
12.就某事达成一致意见;同意某事 agree on sth
13.兴高采烈;情绪高涨 be in high spirits
14.偏爱 have a preference for
15.忍受;容忍 put up with
16.使沮丧;使下降 cast down
17.安逸,自由自在;舒适 at ease
18.尊敬某人 look up to
19.看好;对于……感到乐观 be optimistic about
20.表达对某人的感谢 express one’s thanks to
21.丧失信心,失去信心;丧失勇气 lose heart
22.背对;背弃 turn one’s back to
23.使某人发狂;使某人发疯 drive sb mad
24.使某人处于某人的地位 put sb in one’s position
(二)话题句型
1.你们对我这么好,这么热情,这让我感觉好像在自己家里一样。(which引导非限制性定语从句;as if虚拟语气)
You were so kind and so warm to me,which made me feel as if I were at my own home.
2.我总是感激父母。他们不仅给予我生命,而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养我长大,因我每一个小小的进步而感到非常骄傲。(not only...but also; 现在分词作状语)
I am always grateful to my parents.They not only gave me life,but also brought me up with selfless love and support,feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress.
3.就我个人而言,如果人人奉献一点爱,我们这个社会就会有一个更光明的未来!(as far as I’m concerned;虚拟语气)
As far as I’m concerned,if everyone could contribute a little love,our society would definitely have a brighter future!
4.信任就像橡皮擦,在一次一次的错误中慢慢损耗变小。(修辞手法:比喻)
Trust is like an eraser.It gets smaller and smaller after every mistake.
5.就我个人而言,对考试有一个积极的态度尤为重要。(动名词作主语)
As far as I’m concerned,taking a positive attitude to the examination is particularly important.
6.我认为,其中一个原因是你可能太害羞以至于不敢自信地和同学交谈。(too...to结构)
One of the reasons,I believe,is that you might be too shy to confidently talk with your classmates.
话题八　计划与愿望
(一)话题词块
1.首先;最重要的是 above all
2.与……相似 be similar to
3.报名参加比赛 sign up for a match/contest/competition
4.目的在于 aim at
5.计划做某事 mean/plan/intend to do sth
6.希望做某事 have a desire to do sth
7.准备做某事 be prepared to do sth
8.决定做某事 be determined to do sth
9.愿意做某事 be willing to do sth
10.献身于;致力于 devote oneself to
11.过着……的生活 live a/an...life
12.盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth
13.参加 participate in/take part in
14.取得进步 make progress
15.从事 take up
16.忙于 be occupied with
17.做兼职工作 take a part-time job
18.考虑;顾及 take...into consideration
19.期望 in the hope of
20.立即 without delay
21.举行运动会 hold a sports meeting
22.实现某人的梦想 realise one’s dream
23.努力做某事 make efforts to do sth
24.得到做某事的许可 have permission to do sth
25.为……做准备 make preparations for/get ready for
26.渴望/希望做某事 long/hope/wish to do sth
27.制订计划 make a plan
28.想要做某事 feel like doing sth/would like to do sth/want to do sth
(二)话题句型
1.明年他要去上海,希望在那儿找到一份薪资高的工作。(in the hope of doing sth)
He will go to Shanghai next year in the hope of getting a well-paid job there.
2.因为我参观过这个地方,所以我今年会去其他的地方过暑假。(现在分词完成式作状语)
Having paid a visit to the place,I will go somewhere else this year to spend my summer vacation.
3.随着高考临近,该是我们学生更加努力学习的时候了。(It’s high time that...)
It’s high time that we students worked/should work harder at our lessons as the College Entrance Examination is approaching.
4.最后但同等重要的是,擅长计算机科学可能有助于我大学毕业后找到一份好工作。(动名词作主语)
Last but not least,being good at computer science may help me find a good job after graduating from college.
5.我们学校将组织一次到当地山区的旅行,鼓励学生亲近大自然。(现在分词作状语)
Our school will make an organised trip to the local mountains,encouraging the students to get close to nature.
6.我决心成为一名医生。医生不仅能挽救人们的生命,而且他们的工作也很体面。(not only引起倒装)
I’m determined to be a doctor.Not only can doctors save people’s lives but also they are doing a respectable job.
话题九　文学艺术
(一)话题词块
1.(很)值得一读 be (well) worth reading
2.根据……改编 adapt...from...
3.以……为背景 be set in
4.被翻译成…… be translated into
5.丰富某人的生活 enrich one’s life
6.对……产生影响 have an influence/effect on
7.深受欢迎 be widely accepted
8.从……角度看;至于 in terms of
9.在……方面受欢迎 be popular in
10.塑造某人的性格 shape one’s character
11.被认为是…… be regarded as
12.作为……而出名 be known as
13.开阔某人的眼界 broaden one’s horizons
14.获得诺贝尔文学奖 win the Nobel Prize in
Literature
15.对……有益 be beneficial to
16.书评 a book review
17.从事文学创作 engage in literary creation
18.对……有吸引力 appeal to
19.给某人留下深刻的印象 leave a deep impression on sb
20.沉溺于 abandon oneself to
21.给某人一个新的开始 give sb a new start
22.喜爱,渴望 be keen on
23.爱好;对……有兴趣 have a taste for
24.脱颖而出 stand out from
25.有音乐天赋 be gifted in music
(二)话题句型
1.他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。(过去分词作定语)
He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it.
2.无论演奏得多么频繁,贝多芬的作品依然受全世界人们的欢迎。(no matter how)
No matter how frequently performed,the works of Beethoven are still popular with people all over the world.
3.越来越多的中国人对文学有浓厚的兴趣,文学可以丰富他们的生活。(定语从句)
More and more people in China show a great interest in literature,which can enrich their life.
4.文学社推荐了各种各样的好书,鼓励我们获得读书的乐趣。(分词作状语)
The Literature Society recommended a variety of good books,encouraging us to get pleasure out of reading.
5.这次展览给了当地艺术家一个展示他们作品的机会。(不定式作定语)
The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.
话题十　健康饮食
(一)话题词块
1.对……有益/有害 be good/bad for
2.对……担心/焦虑 be worried about
3.身体健康 be in good health
4.进行运动/锻炼 take exercise
5.含……高/低 be high/low in
6.节食 be on a diet
7.增强某人的体质 build up one’s body
8.(身体)垮掉 break down
9.治愈某人…… cure sb of...
10.某处疼痛 have a pain in
11.保持健康 keep fit
12.保持均衡的饮食 keep a balanced diet
13.减肥 lose weight
14.增加体重 put on weight
15.从……中恢复 recover from
16.遭受;患上 suffer from
17.富含 be rich in
18.养成好的生活习惯 form good living habits
19.沉溺于……;上瘾…… be addicted to
20.熬夜;睡得很晚 stay up late
21.锻炼 work out
22.请医生 send for a doctor
23.有益于 be beneficial to
24.养成……的习惯 get into the habit of
25.做早操;晨练 do morning exercises
(二)话题句型
1.由于担心我的健康,我尝试了许多种饮食。(过去分词短语作状语)
Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of diets.
2.事实上,健康才是最重要的。(as a matter of fact;强调句)
As a matter of fact,it is health that counts most.
3.一个减少压力的有效手段是锻炼,包括上体育课。(现在分词短语作表语)
One of the effective means of reducing our pressure is taking exercise including having PE classes.
4.摆脱像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要方法。(现在分词短语作主语)
Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy.
5.良好的健康状况能使我们享受生活并获得我们在职业中希望得到的东西。(what引导宾语从句)
Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career.
6.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多,而纤维不足,这对他们的健康很有害。(which引导定语从句)
The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre,which does great harm to their health.
话题十一　文娱体育
(一)话题词块
1.一起,共同;肩并肩,并排 side by side
2.(在逆境中)坚持 hang on
3.与……相关 be related to
4.希望,期待 hope for
5.每四年一次 every four years
6.领先 lead the way
7.某物给某人留下深刻的印象 impress sb with sth=impress sth on sb
8.参加 take part in/participatein/ join in
9.演出 put on a performance
10.赢得金/ 银/ 铜牌 win a gold/silver/bronze medal
11.随着音乐起舞 dance to the music
12.对……表现出极大的热情 have great passion for
13.比起B更喜欢A prefer A to B
14.不遗余力做某事 spare no effort to do sth
15.对……有天赋 have a gift/talent for
16.一场势均力敌的比赛 a close game
17.创造新的世界纪录 set a new world record
18.全力以赴 go all out
19.报名;与……签订合同 sign up
20.打破纪录 break the record
21.主角 leading role
22.有助于;捐献;带来,促成 contribute to
23.与……合作 cooperate with
24.竞技状态好 in good form
25.强身健体 build up one’s body
(二)话题句型
1.第二,到户外和朋友一起进行团队运动作为体育锻炼是一种有效排解怒气的方式。(现在分词短语作主语)
Second,going outdoors and playing team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.
2.有些人似乎认为体育运动不是什么重要的事情,只是人们在不工作的时候偶尔才去做的。(多重复合句)
Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working.
3.除了提高创造能力,学音乐还可以培养许多能力,这些将持续对孩子一生的成长起作用。(in addition to;定语从句)
In addition to improving creativity,learning music also cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to children throughout their lives.
4.伴随着对音乐的兴趣而来的是对文化更清晰的认识。(完全倒装句)
Along with interest in music comes a greater awareness of culture.
5.篮球不仅给了我很多快乐,也给我带来变化。(倒装句)
Not only does basketball give me a lot of happiness,but also it brings me changes.
6.是时候采取行动远离电视、电脑去参加体育活动了。(it作主语)
It’s time to take action to stay away from the TV and computer and to take part in sports activities.
话题十二　科技发明
(一)话题词块
1.可以利用的 be available
2.领先 be in the lead
3.实现 come true
4.追随时尚 follow the fashion
5.提高人类的生活质量 improve the quality of
life for humans
6.被用来 be used for
7.生活水平 living standard
8.导致 lead to/contribute to/result in/bring about
9.负面影响/副作用 negative/side effect
10.网购 shop on the Internet
11.杰出;出类拔萃 stand out
12.科学突破 scientific breakthrough
13.从……中获益 benefit from
14.随着……的发展 with the development of...
15.改变某人的生活 change one’s life
16.现代技术;现代科技 modern technology
17.高技术产品 high-tech products
18.有新发现 make a new discovery
19.在……方面,在……领域 in the field of
20.网上聊天 chat online
21.上网;上网冲浪 surf the Internet
22.提出;拿出;放出 put forward
23.有影响,有关系 make a difference
24.对……有很大的影响 have a great effect on
(二)话题句型
1.总之,如果我们有这么一块有魔力的手表,我们的生活将变得更加方便。(if条件型虚拟语气)
In a word,if we had such a magic watch,our life would become more convenient.
2.没有一项发明像互联网一样受到如此多的赞扬和批评。(no...more...than)
No invention has received more praise and criticism than the Internet.
3.现代电信缩短了人们之间的距离,使交流变得更加容易。(make sth+adj.)
Modern telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much easier.
4.如何正确处理科技进步是值得我们认真思考的。(疑问词+不定式作主语)
How to deal with the progress of science and technology properly is worth our careful consideration.
5.随着科技的发展,出现了越来越多的科学发明,这给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的便利。(with the development of)
With the development of science and technology,there are more and more scientific inventions,which bring great convenience to our daily life.
话题十三　人物描写
(一)话题词块
1.对……着迷 be crazy about
2.对……感到厌倦 be fed up with/be bored with
3.去野营 go camping
4.参加;爱好(某活动) go in for
5.观光 go sightseeing　
6.对……有兴趣 have a taste for/be interested in
7.吸引 appeal to
8.利用 take advantage of
9.对……有鉴赏力 have an eye for...
10.放松而又精力充沛 get relaxed and refreshed
11.经常锻炼 take regular exercise
12.以……为目标;意在……with the aim of
13.面对各种压力 be faced with various pressure
14.迫切想要做某事 have a strong desire to do sth
15.坚信 hold the firm belief that
16.为了 with the purpose of
17.带着……的希望 with the hope of
18.为……做好安排 make arrangements for...
19.帮助某人脱离困境 help sb out
20.有前途的未来 a promising future
21.实现某人的梦想 realise one’s dream
22.对(某事)负有责任;该受责备 be to blame (for sth)
23.对生活积极乐观 be optimistic about life
(二)话题句型
1.这个年轻人太累了以至于他晚上8点前就睡觉了。(so引起倒装句)
So tired was the young man that he had to go to bed before 8 pm.
2.由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情,他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。(whatever引导宾语从句)
Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance,he has made great achievements in many fields.
3.他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实:对帮助别人他从不犹豫。(同位语从句)
His charming personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others.
4.能做点什么帮助别人,他就做点什么,他似乎从不厌倦,这或许是他受我们所有人欢迎的原因。(定语从句)
He seems never to feel tired of doing whatever he can to help others,which may be what makes him so popular among all of us.
5.凭着极大的决心和毅力,她全身心帮助贫困地区的人,为慈善事业做出了重大贡献。(devote)
With great determination and perseverance,she devoted herself to helping people living in poor areas and made a great contribution to charity.
6.我计划在暑期到一家外资公司做兼职,通过这种方式来提高我的英语口语和社交能力。(介词+which)
I am planning to do a part-time job in a foreign company during the summer break,through which I could improve my spoken English and social skills.
话题十四　历史地理
(一)话题词块
1.被……环绕/包围着 be surrounded by/with...
2.坐落在…… be located in...
3.由……组成 be made up of
4.以……闻名 be famous/well-known for
5.对……宣战 declare war on
6.追溯到……;始于…… date from/date back to
7.有……人口 have a population of
8.占地……平方千米 cover an area of...square kilometres
9.有……的历史 have a history of
10.在……的南面(相隔/接壤/在内) to/on/in the south of
11.在20世纪20年代初 in the early 1920s
12.从长远来看 in the long run
13.位于…… lie in/on/to
14.(战争、火灾等)爆发 break out
15.定居 settle down
16.呈现新面貌 take on a new look
17.和平地 in peace
18.在……的开始 at the beginning of
19.成为废墟;严重受损的 in ruins
20.把……分成 divide into
21.在……的顶部,在……之上 on the top of
22.名胜古迹 places of interest
23.传下来;遗传 pass down
24.在……过程中;在……期间 in the course of
(二)话题句型
1.秋天,既不太热又不太冷。(neither...nor...)
In autumn,it’s neither too hot nor too cold.
2.矗立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑,它可以追溯到几百年前。(完全倒装句)
Standing on the top of the hill is a monument,dating back to hundreds of years ago.
3.北京是一个古老的文化传统和现代文明完美融合的城市。(where引导定语从句)
Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern civilization are perfectly combined.
4.这个城镇坐落在黄山脚下,有着300多年的历史,约10 000人口。(located in/on/at...;have a history of;have a population of)
The village,located at the foot of Huangshan Mountain,has a history of more than 300 years and a population of about 10,000.
5.西安有许多名胜古迹,比如兵马俑、古城墙等。(There be结构;places of interest)
There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xi’an,such as the Terracotta Army,the old City Wall and so on.
6.这座城市占地总面积达7 434平方千米,人口大约是1 000万。(现在分词短语作状语)
Covering a total area of 7,434 square kilometres,this city has a population of about ten million.
话题十五　文化习俗
(一)话题词块
1.拜年 pay a New Year visit
2.文化冲击 culture shock
3.穿上盛装,装扮 dress up
4.民间艺术 folk art
5.聚集 get together
6.登山 climb a mountain
7.增添 add to
8.起源于…… originate from
9.致富 become well-off
10.流行 catch on
11.婚礼庆典 wedding ceremony
12.精通……;通晓…… have a good command/knowledge of...
13.出席仪式 attend a ceremony
14.形成;产生;出现 come into being
15.遵循习俗 follow a custom
16.为了纪念 in memory of/in honour of
17.在特殊的场合 on special occasions
18.一代一代传下来 pass down from generation to generation
19.盼望 look forward to
20.文化差异/多元文化 cultural differences/diversity
21.花灯 festival lantern
22.灯谜 lantern riddle
23.京剧 Beijing Opera
24.春联 Spring Festival couplets
25.传统文化 traditional culture
(二)话题句型
1.通常情况下,不论我们距离有多远、多么忙,我们都会尽力回家庆祝节日。(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are,we will try to come home for the celebration.
2.除夕夜,家人聚集在一起,包水饺、吃年夜饭。(the Eve of the Spring Festival;get together)
On the Eve of the Spring Festival,all the family members get together,making dumplings and having a reunion feast.
3.在我看来,必须采取一些措施有效地保护传统文化。(被动语态)
In my opinion,some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively.
4.除了这些传统的活动,人们发现了庆祝春节的新方式,例如旅游和通过电话祝福。(in addition to;such as)
In addition to these traditional activities,people have found new ways to celebrate the Spring Festival,such as traveling and sending best wishes through phones.
5.我们最喜欢的是一家人一起赏满月、吃月饼的时刻。(what引导主语从句)
What we love most is the time when the whole family enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes together.
6.是我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了。(It is high time for sb to do sth)
It is high time for us to treasure and protect cultural relics.
7.然而,我们应该努力保护和丰富我们自己的传统文化。(make efforts to do sth)
However,we should make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture.
8.众所周知,剪纸是中国的传统艺术形式之一,我相信你会爱上它。(as引导定语从句)
As is known to all, paper-cutting is one of the Chinese traditional art forms,and I’m convinced you will fall in love with it.
9.我希望你能帮助我们班的学生了解更多你们国家的文化,这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。(强调句)
I do hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about the culture of your country,which can increase our understanding and help build good relationships between us.
话题十六　劳动及社会实践
(一)话题词块
1.labour for public good 公益劳动
2.labour and social security 劳动和社会保障
3.fruit of labour 劳动成果
4.physical work/manual work 体力劳动
5.International Labour Day(May Day) 五一劳动节
6.labour force/manpower 劳动力
7.labour legislation 劳动法
8.labour disputes 劳动争议
9.labour discipline 劳动纪律
10.working /labour capacity 劳动能力
11.paid labour有偿劳动
(二)话题句型(格言、谚语)
1.Labour is the most glorious.
劳动最光荣。
2.He that will not work shall not eat.
不劳动者不得食。
3.A work ill done must be twice done.
未做好的活,需要重新做。
4.As you sow you shall mow.
种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
5.As is the workman so is the work.
什么工人出什么活。
6.A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。
7.The early bird catches the worm.
早起的鸟有虫吃。
8.Food given by another person is only a throat tickler,but food gained by the labour of one’s own hand is the food which satisfies.(Australian proverb)
人家给的食物只能使嗓子眼舒服,而亲手劳动得来的食物则使人心满意足。(澳大利亚谚语)
9.Labour is often the father of pleasure.
勤劳常为快乐之源。
10.Little strokes fell great oaks. 水滴石穿。
11.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之计在于晨。
12.Few words,many deeds.
少说话,多做事。
13.No song,no supper.
不劳无获。
14.Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
15.Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
自己不动,叫天何用。
16.No pains,no gains.
没有付出就没有收获。
17.Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.
世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。

展开更多......

收起↑