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北师大版（2019）高中英语必修一期中考前练
Unit 2 Sports and Fitness
一、词形变化填空
1．“How __________！The robot can swim，” the boy says in __________ with an __________ look.(amaze)
2．You will certainly __________ from taking proper exercise.Besides，having a balanced diet will also be __________.(benefit)
3．The __________ guy seems to have much __________ because he works out every day to __________ his body.(strong)
4．Knowing that the medicine had __________ his mother’s pain，he sighed in __________.(relieve)
5．Thinking that the boy gave a __________ answer，the teacher was __________ and smiled with __________.(satisfy)
6．We __________ the computer with new hardware last month.Do you like the __________？(equip)
7．Teaching is my __________ and every day I am __________ in preparing for lessons.In addition，grading students’ homework also __________ much time.(occupy)
8．What __________ me was not the __________ result of the match.It was your __________ look that gave me a strong sense of __________.(disappoint)
二、阅读理解
The 2025 Leeds Football Festival
The 5th Leeds Middle School Football Tournament will take place on August 20, at the John Charles Centre for Sport in Leeds. There will be boys and girls divisions for grades7-8. Each team is guaranteed a minimum of three matches. Team registration costs 95 per team, and each player will receive a tournament T-shirt. In the past two years, over 30 teams from Leeds and neighboring towns have participated.
The 2025 Leeds City Football Championship will be held on September 15, at the First Direct Bank Arena. This event features teams from local schools and community centres, including the popular Leeds United Football Club and the Leeds City College Team. Each team is guaranteed a minimum of three matches, and matches will be officiated by professional referees. The cost of the tournament is 120 per team.
The 2025 Leeds Youth Football Cup will take place on October 2, at the Headingley Carnegie Stadium. This tournament is open to teams from local schools and community centres, with a focus on promoting community spirit and sportsmanship. Each team is guaranteed a minimum of three matches. The cost of the tournament is 70 per team.
The 2025 Leeds Grand Finale Football Showdown is now forming teams for the 3rd or the 4th grade boys and girls football league. The league starts on October 28, with two matches per week for six weeks. Matches will be played on Tuesdays and Thursdays. The cost is 20 per team.
9．Which competition starts the earliest
A．The 5th Leeds Middle School Football Tournament.
B．The 2025 Leeds City Football Championship.
C．The 2025 Leeds Youth Football Cup.
D．The 2025 Leeds Grand Finale Football Showdown.
10．What does the 2025 Leeds City Football Championship focus on
A．The safety. B．The fairness. C．The influence. D．The award.
11．What is the advantage of the 2025 Leeds Grand Finale Football Showdown
A．Lower entry cost. B．More local teams.
C．Fewer match schedules. D．More wonderful performance.
三、阅读七选五
Your peers are the people who are the same age as you or who have the same status as you. When they try to influence you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. 12 .
Peer pressure often occurs when one or more members of your social group pressure you to behave or act in particular ways. 13 , such as smoking, drinking alcohol, dangerous driving, and more.
Peer pressure doesn’t suddenly appear at a certain age. Peer pressure transcends (超越) age groups and can begin before the first day of school. Once a child begins seeing themselves as a part of a community, the desire to fit in may occur for better or worse.
14 . Positive peer pressure can motivate individuals to make healthy choices, such as exercising regularly, studying diligently, or engaging in community service. On the other hand, negative peer pressure may lead individuals to adopt risky behaviors, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, or engaging in illegal activities in order to gain acceptance or approval from their peers.
15 , but there are ways that can help individuals deal with social situations and make decisions that align (一致) with their values and well-being.
Above all, be true to yourself. Take time to reflect on your values, beliefs and goals. Understanding who you are and what is important to you can help you make decisions that are in line with your true self, even in the face of peer pressure. 16 . Seek out friends and peers who share your values and support you in making healthy choices. Building a supportive network can help you resist negative peer pressure and feel more confident in your decisions.
A．Peer pressure is very common at school
B．Dealing with peer pressure can be challenging
C．Peer pressure can be both positive and negative
D．It is often associated with negative or harmful activities
E．More importantly, surround yourself with positive influence
F．Young people are often affected by the opinions and behaviors of their peers
G．This pressure often results from a desire to be accepted or to be liked by one’s peers
四、完形填空
Last year in October, my family and I took our first camping trip. My whole family 17 , and it was the most important part of the trip for me. My siblings (兄弟姐妹) are adults with different 18 , so it was difficult for us to 19 an activity like this.
We had set up the tent when it suddenly started raining. 20 , we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface where 21 could not come into our tent. Even with the rain, I had never been happier.
While we were all 22 the sound of the rain, my mom cooked a warm meal for the family. Over the dinner, my father told us 23 stories about his childhood, and we couldn’t help bursting into laughter. At night, it was a bit cold. My sisters and I grabbed a 24 and chatted about our daily life. Soon, a hot meal and a good 25 warmed us up.
I realized how 26 it was camping under the sound of the rain. I came to understand why my parents 27 camping so much.
The next day, we 28 our camping items and headed home. I’m very 29 for this camping trip. Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the 30 is not the best for camping, we can adapt to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable 31 .
17．A．cheered up B．ran away C．got together D．settled down
18．A．lives B．strategies C．abilities D．problems
19．A．report B．sponsor C．arrange D．cancel
20．A．Strangely B．Obviously C．Similarly D．Luckily
21．A．wind B．water C．animals D．hikers
22．A．expecting B．describing C．enjoying D．imagining
23．A．touching B．awful C．shocking D．funny
24．A．blanket B．phone C．basket D．tent
25．A．negotiation B．game C．conversation D．sleep
26．A．tough B．unique C．expensive D．popular
27．A．compared B．hated C．concerned D．favored
28．A．packed up B．picked out C．left behind D．set aside
29．A．eager B．grateful C．sorry D．suitable
30．A．budget B．season C．equipment D．weather
31．A．comments B．memories C．lessons D．celebrations
五、语法填空
Over 100 expats (侨民) from 40 countries gathered in Beijing’ s Chaoyang District to explore traditional Chinese culture through the practice of tai chi, also known 32 taijiquan.
Wang Shiting, Secretary of the Party Committee at China Foreign Affairs University (CFAU), noted that tai chi, 33 form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), has become a cultural bridge 34 connects people from different countries. “We are delighted to see tai chi lovers worldwide 35 (enthusiastic) practicing in communities, parks, sporting venues and other places, with tai chi gaining increasing 36 (admire) from people across the globe,” Wang added.
Her remarks 37 (deliver) at the Taijiquan Salon for Diplomats in China. The event, held in Beijing, was co-hosted by CFAU, the Wushu Administration Center of the General Administration of Sport of China (GASC), Asia Pacific Daily, and the Foreign Affairs Office of Chaoyang District.
Zhang Yuping, Director of the Wushu Sports Management Center, expressed hopes for collaboration with countries around the world 38 (advance) wushu culture and realize the vision of “building friendship through martial arts and achieving shared harmony”, 39 (declare) that tai chi may appear simple but is actually highly challenging 40 requires profound inner focus and discipline. She also expressed her hope that such events encourage friendly cooperation and help to 41 (deep) mutual (相互的) understanding.
During the event, participants moved outdoors to practice tai chi together. Many said they had learned a lot from the experience.
参考答案
一、词形变化填空答案
1．“How amazing！The robot can swim，” the boy says in amazement with an amazed look.(amaze)
2．You will certainly benefit from taking proper exercise.Besides，having a balanced diet will also be beneficial.(benefit)
3．The strong guy seems to have much strength because he works out every day to strengthen his body.(strong)
4．Knowing that the medicine had relieved his mother’s pain，he sighed in relief.(relieve)
5．Thinking that the boy gave a satisfactory/satisfying answer，the teacher was satisfied and smiled with satisfaction.(satisfy)
6．We equipped the computer with new hardware last month.Do you like the equipment？(equip)
7．Teaching is my occupation and every day I am occupied in preparing for lessons.In addition，grading students’ homework also occupies much time.(occupy)
8．What disappointed me was not the disappointing result of the match.It was your disappointed look that gave me a strong sense of disappointment.(disappoint)
二、阅读理解答案
9．A 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2025年利兹足球节的四项赛事，包括举办时间、地点、参赛要求、费用等关键信息。
9．细节理解题。根据各项赛事的时间描述：“The 5th Leeds Middle School Football Tournament will take place on August 20 (第五届利兹中学足球锦标赛将于8月20日举行)”、“The 2025 Leeds City Football Championship will be held on September 15 (2025年利兹城市足球锦标赛将于9月15日举行)”、“The 2025 Leeds Youth Football Cup will take place on October 2 (2025年利兹青年足球杯将于10月2日举行)”、“The 2025 Leeds Grand Finale Football Showdown... starts on October 28 (2025年利兹足球总决赛将于10月28日开赛)”可知，8月20日是最早的时间，对应的赛事是第五届利兹中学足球锦标赛。故选A项。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This event features teams from local schools and community centres, including the popular Leeds United Football Club and the Leeds City College Team. Each team is guaranteed a minimum of three matches, and matches will be officiated by professional referees.(该赛事有来自当地学校和社区中心的球队参赛，包括知名的利兹联足球俱乐部和利兹城市学院队。每支球队至少能保证三场比赛，且所有比赛都将由专业裁判执法。)”可知，专业裁判执法能保障比赛的公平公正，由此可推断该赛事注重公平性。故选B项。
11．细节理解题。对比四项赛事的参赛费用：第五届利兹中学足球锦标赛每队95英镑、利兹城市足球锦标赛每队120英镑、利兹青年足球杯每队70英镑、利兹足球总决赛每队20英镑可知，利兹足球总决赛的参赛费用最低，这是其显著优势。故选A项。
三、阅读七选五答案
12．G 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了同伴压力的定义、成因、正负影响及应对方法，帮助读者理性看待。
12．上文“Your peers are the people who are the same age as you or who have the same status as you. When they try to influence you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. (你的同龄人是和你同龄或地位相同的人。当他们试图影响你去做某事时，这被称为同伴压力)”说明同伴压力的定义，空处应该进一步解释这种压力产生的原因，G选项“这种压力通常源于渴望被同龄人接受或喜欢的愿望”承接上文，解释了同伴压力产生的原因，符合语境。故选G。
13．上文“Peer pressure often occurs when one or more members of your social group pressure you to behave or act in particular ways. (当你的社交群体中的一个或多个成员迫使你以特定的方式行事或表现时，同伴压力就会发生)”说明同伴压力发生的情况，下文“such as smoking, drinking alcohol, dangerous driving, and more. (比如吸烟、喝酒、危险驾驶等等)”列举了同伴压力可能导致的负面行为，空处需建立上文“特定行事”与下文负面行为的关联，D选项“它通常与负面或有害的活动有关”承接上文，引出下文的具体例子，符合语境。故选D。
14．下文“Positive peer pressure can motivate individuals to make healthy choices, such as exercising regularly, studying diligently, or engaging in community service. On the other hand, negative peer pressure may lead individuals to adopt risky behaviors, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, or engaging in illegal activities in order to gain acceptance or approval from their peers. (积极的同伴压力可以激励个人做出健康的选择，比如定期锻炼、勤奋学习或参与社区服务。另一方面，负面的同伴压力可能会导致个人采取冒险行为，比如吸烟、喝酒或参与非法活动，以获得同龄人的接受或认可)”说明同伴压力有积极和消极两个方面，空处需概括这一核心逻辑，总领全段，C选项“同伴压力既有积极的也有消极的”概括了下文内容，符合语境。故选C。
15．下文“but there are ways that can help individuals deal with social situations and make decisions that align with their values and well-being. (但是有一些方法可以帮助个人应对社交场合，并做出符合他们价值观和福祉的决策)”说明虽然应对同伴压力有挑战性，但是有方法可以帮助个人应对，空处需先强调应对同伴压力的难度，B选项“应对同伴压力可能具有挑战性”引出下文，形成转折关系，衔接自然。故选B。
16．上文“Above all, be true to yourself. Take time to reflect on your values, beliefs and goals. Understanding who you are and what is important to you can help you make decisions that are in line with your true self, even in the face of peer pressure. (最重要的是，做真实的自己。花时间反思你的价值观、信仰和目标。了解你是谁以及什么对你来说很重要，可以帮助你做出符合真实自我的决定，即使面对同伴压力)”说明做真实的自己的重要性，下文“Seek out friends and peers who share your values and support you in making healthy choices. Building a supportive network can help you resist negative peer pressure and feel more confident in your decisions. (寻找那些与你有共同价值观并支持你做出健康选择的朋友和同龄人。建立一个支持性的网络可以帮助你抵制负面的同伴压力，并对自己的决定更有信心)”说明要与积极的人交往，空处需承接上文建议，引出新的应对方法，E选项“更重要的是，让自己置身于积极的影响之中”体现建议的递进关系，引出下文的具体做法，逻辑连贯。故选E。
四、完形填空答案
17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述去年十月，“我”和家人首次露营。虽遇下雨，但帐篷选址得当未受影响，家人围坐听雨、用餐、聊天，氛围温馨。这次露营让“我”体会到乐趣，感恩此次经历，也懂得家人同心可创造难忘回忆。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：全家人团聚在一起，这是对我来说最重要的部分。A. cheered up振作；B. ran away逃跑；C. got together团聚；D. settled down定居。 根据上文的“my whole family”及下文的“My siblings”可知，此处指的是“团聚”。故选C项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的兄弟姐妹们都是成年人，各自过着不同的生活，所以像这样的活动对我们来说很难安排。A. lives生活；B. strategies策略；C. abilities能力；D. problems问题。根据上文的“My siblings are adults with different”与下文的“it was difficult for us to”以及常识可知，他们各自过着不同的生活。故选A项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兄弟姐妹们都是成年人，各自过着不同的生活，所以像这样的活动对我们来说很难安排。A. report报告；B. sponsor赞助；C. arrange安排；D. cancel取消。根据上文的“My siblings are adults with different 2 ”可知，因为他们各自过着不同的生活，所以像这样的活动对他们来说很难安排。故选C项。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在了一个高高的平地上，这样雨水就不会进入帐篷里了。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Similarly同样地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据上文的“We had set up the tent when it suddenly started raining.”和下文的“we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface”可知，下雨的时候，作者他们把帐篷搭在了高处，所以他们是幸运的。故选D项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在了一个高高的平地上，这样雨水就不会进入帐篷里了。A. wind风；B. water水；C. animals动物；D. hikers徒步者。 根据上文的“We had set up the tent when it suddenly started raining.”可知，下雨了，所以这里指的是雨水。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们大家都沉浸在雨声之中时，我的妈妈为全家人准备了一顿热腾腾的饭菜。A. expecting期待；B. describing描述；C. enjoying享受；D. imagining想象。根据下文“warm meal”和“bursting into laughter”的欢乐氛围以及“the sound of the rain”可知，enjoying符合语境，表示大家都沉浸在雨声之中。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在晚餐期间，父亲给我们讲了一些关于他童年时期的有趣故事，我们忍不住哈哈大笑起来。A. touching感人的；B. awful糟糕的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文的“bursting into laughter”可知，父亲讲的是有趣的故事。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的姐妹们拿起一块毯子，然后聊起了我们的日常生活。A. blanket毯子；B. phone电话；C. basket篮子；D. tent帐篷。根据上文的“At night, it was a bit cold.”可知，因为天冷，所以他们肯定是拿了毯子。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，一顿热腾腾的饭菜和一场愉快的交谈让我们感到暖和起来。A. negotiation谈判；B. game游戏；C. conversation对话；D. sleep睡眠。根据上文“ chatted about our daily life”可知，此处是指交谈。故选C项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到在雨声中露营是多么独特。A. tough艰难的；B. unique独特的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. popular流行的。根据下文的“camping under the sound of the rain”可知，在雨中露营肯定是很独特的经历。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于明白父母为何如此钟爱露营。A. compared比较；B. hated讨厌；C. concerned担心；D. favored喜爱。根据上文的“I realized how 　10　 it was camping under the sound of the rain.”与“understand”可知，因为露营给作者带来的体验，所以作者理解父母为什么喜欢露营。故选D项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我们收拾好露营用品，然后启程回家了。A. packed up打包；B. picked out挑选；C. left behind抛弃，遗忘；D. set aside搁置。根据下文的“headed home”可知，此处指的是收拾露营用品返程，“packed up”符合语境。故选A项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激这次露营。A. eager渴望的；B. grateful感激的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. suitable合适的。根据下文的“experience the beauty of the forest”及作者提到的积极收获可知，作者是感激这次露营的。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅领略到了森林的美丽，还明白了即便天气不适合露营，我们一家人也能顺应大自然的规律，共同创造出难以忘怀的回忆。A. budget预算；B. season季节；C. equipment装备；D. weather天气。根据上文的“rain”和“cold”可知，此处指的是天气。故选D项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅领略到了森林的美丽，还明白了即便天气不适合露营，我们一家人也能顺应大自然的规律，共同创造出难以忘怀的回忆。A. comments评论；B. memories回忆；C. lessons教训；D. celebrations 庆祝。根据“unforgettable”与全文回忆基调，“memories”符合语境。故选B项。
五、语法填空答案
32．as 33．a 34．that/ which 35．enthusiastically 36．admiration 37．were delivered 38．to advance 39．declaring 40．and 41．deepen
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了100多位来自40个国家的侨民通过练习太极拳来体验中国文化，强调了太极拳作为文化桥梁的作用及其国际影响力。
32．考查介词。句意：来自40多个国家的100多名侨民齐聚北京朝阳区，通过练习太极（也被称为太极拳）来体验中国传统文化。be known as为固定短语，意为“被称为；作为……而闻名”，此处指太极也被称为太极拳。故填as。
33．考查冠词。句意：中国外交学院党委书记王世廷指出，太极作为一种非物质文化遗产，已成为连接不同国家人民的文化桥梁。form为可数名词单数，泛指“一种非物质文化遗产形式”，且其发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
34．考查关系代词。句意：中国外交学院党委书记王世廷指出，太极作为一种非物质文化遗产，已成为连接不同国家人民的文化桥梁。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a cultural bridge，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物。故填that或which。
35．考查副词。句意：“我们欣喜地看到，世界各地的太极爱好者正热情地活跃于社区、公园、体育场馆等地，太极正赢得全球越来越多人的赞赏。”王世廷补充道。空处需填副词作状语修饰动词practicing。故填enthusiastically。
36．考查名词。句意：“我们欣喜地看到，世界各地的太极爱好者正热情地活跃于社区、公园、体育场馆等地，太极正赢得全球越来越多人的赞赏。”王世廷补充道。increasing为形容词，意为“越来越多的；渐增的”，后接名词；该名词同时作gaining的宾语。故填admiration。
37．考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意： 她的这番话是在驻华外交官太极拳沙龙上说的。分析句子可知，此处需填谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子应用一般过去时；主语Her remarks与动词deliver为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数形式。故填were delivered。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：国家体育总局武术运动管理中心主任张玉萍表达了与各国合作推广武术文化的愿望，以实现“以武会友、共享和谐”的愿景，并指出太极看似简单，实则极具挑战性，需要高度的内在专注与自律。分析句子可知，此处需填非谓语动词，表示目的，意为“为了推广武术文化”，用动词不定式形式。故填to advance。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：国家体育总局武术运动管理中心主任张玉萍表达了与各国合作推广武术文化的愿望，以实现“以武会友、共享和谐”的愿景，并指出太极看似简单，实则极具挑战性，需要高度的内在专注与自律。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词。逻辑主语Zhang Yuping与动词declare之间为主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语。故填declaring。
40．考查连词。句意：国家体育总局武术运动管理中心主任张玉萍表达了与各国合作推广武术文化的愿望，以实现“以武会友、共享和谐”的愿景，并指出太极看似简单，实则极具挑战性，需要高度的内在专注与自律。分析句子可知，空格前后的“is actually highly challenging”与“requires profound inner focus and discipline”为并列谓语，描述太极的特点，此处需填并列连词。故填and。
41．考查动词。句意：她还希望通过此类活动促进友好合作，加深相互理解。根据help to可知，此处需填动词原形，表示“加深”。故填deepen。

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