资源简介

BOOK 2 UNIT4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
一、单词默写
1.　　　　 n. 王国;领域→　　　　 n. 君主;国王;佼佼者
2.　　　　 adj. 最重要的;最高级别的　n. (公司或机构的)首领;酋长→　　　　 adv. 主要地;首要地
3.　　　　 n. 谜;智力游戏;疑问　vt. 迷惑;使困惑→　　　　 adj. 困惑的;迷惑的→　　　　 adj. 令人困惑
4.　　　　 vi. 应在(某处);适应;合得来→　　　　 n. 归属→　　　　 n. 所有物;财产
5.　　　　 n. 防御;保卫→　　　　 vt. & vi. 防御;保卫;(为……)辩护 vt. 辩解;防守→　　　　 adj. 防御的;戒备的→　　　　 n. 防守队员;后卫;守卫者
6.　　　　 vt. 包围;环绕;围住　喜欢结交;喜欢身边总有→　　　　 adj. 周围的→　　　　 n. 周围的事物;环境
7.　　　　 adj. 法律的;合法的→　　　　 adv. 合法地→　　　　 adj. 违法的
8.　　　　 n. 证据;证明→　　　　 adj. 明显的→　　　　 adv. 明显地
9.　　　　 n. 成就;成绩;达到→　　　　 vt. 取得;达到→　　　　 adj. 可完成的;可达到的
10.　　　　 n. 地方;地点;位置→　　　　 vt. 找出……的位置;把……设置在→　　　　 adj. 坐落于;位于
11.　　　　 adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的→　　　　 vt. 深深吸引;迷住→　　　　 adj. 入迷的;极感兴趣的
12.　　　　 adj. 单独的;个别的 n. 个人→　　　　 adv. 单独地
13.　　　　 n. 哲学→　　　　 adj. 哲学的;处乱不惊的→　　　　 adv. 哲学上
14.　　　　 n. 孔子→　　　　 n. 儒家;儒学
15.　　　　 adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→　　　　 n. 慷慨;大方
16.　　　　 adj. 热切的;渴望的→　　　　 adv. 急切地;热心地→　　　　 n. 热切;渴望
17.　　　　 n. 收费;指控;主管　vt. 收费;控告;充电　 vt. & vi. 猛冲;猛攻→　　　　 vt. 充电;恢复体力;恢复精力→　　　　 adj. 带电的;高度兴奋的;紧张的
18.　　　　 vt. 宣布;通知;声称→　　　　 n. 通告;布告;宣布;宣告→　　　　 n. 广播员,播音员,节目主持人
19.　　　　 n. 方法;途径;接近;道路;路径;接洽 vt. & vi. 靠近　 vt. 接洽;对付;着手处理→　　　　 adj. 可接近的;和蔼可亲的;易理解的
20.　　　　 n. 祖宗;祖先→　　　　 adj. 祖先的;祖传的
21.　　　　 vt. 问候;迎接→　　　　 n. 问候;招呼;迎接→　　　　 n. 贺词;问候语
22.　　　　 n. 人群;一群人;民众;(观)群众　vt. 挤满;使……拥挤 vi. 涌进;蜂拥而至;涌上(心头);涌入(脑海)→　　　　 adj. 拥挤的
23.　　　　 n. 诗人→　　　　 n. 诗→　　　　 n. 诗歌→　　　　 adj. 诗歌的;富有诗意的
24.　　　　 vi. & vt. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动;(使)摇晃;发出持续的声音　n. 卷(轴);翻滚→　　　　 adj. 连绵起伏的
25.　　　　 n. 大海;海洋→　　　　 adj. 海洋的;大海的;与海洋有关的
26.　　　　 adj. 引人注目的;显著的→　　　　 n. 罢工　vt. & vi. 报时;突击;侵袭;击打;撞　vt. 打动,给(某人以)印象;突然想到　vi. 罢工
27.　　　　 n. 风俗;习俗;习惯→　　　　 n. 海关
二、补全短语
1.________________同(一样也);和;还
2.________________挤满……
3.________________与……相似
4.the ________ cause主要原因
5.a great ________ of大量的
6.________________迷人的风景
7.a ________ for survival一场生死斗
8.apply for the ________申请该职位
9.________ his success确保他的成功
10.________ a fear克服恐惧
11.________________属于
12.________________接管
13.________________导致
14.________________ 把……称为;认为是
15.________________脱离;背叛;逃脱
16.________________把……和……连接或联结起来
17.________________遗弃;留下;落下;遗忘
18.________________留意;留心
19.________________视觉盛宴
20.________________连绵起伏的群山
21.________________点缀着牛
22.________________传入耳中/映入眼帘
23.________________渴望做某事
24.with a ________随着一声怒吼
25.__________________一路上;一直
26.________________亲自体验当地风俗
三、教材必背佳句
1.If you ____________________________, you will be surprised to find that you can see ______________________________
____________________. 如果留心去观察,它的过去和现在都将展示在你面前,令你叹为观止。
2.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is ______________________________, with its rolling green hills ________ (dot) with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
3.On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe ________ the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day ________ their morning song. 山里宁静的早晨,感受阳光照在你身上,呼吸着鲜花的芬芳,鸟儿用清晨的歌声来迎接新的一天的到来。
四、教材金句填空
1.The Vikings came in the ________ (eight) century, left ________ lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many ________ (location) across the UK.
2.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke ________ from the UK, which resulted ________ the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
3.They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which ________ (position) on the hill.
4.She had a copy of the painting boxed ________ (ensure) that it was delivered safely.
5.Judy had her eyes________ (fix) on Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard ________ (approach) the painting as there were so many people around.
6.________ all its beauty, it is not surprising ________ Ireland has developed strong traditions ________ include music, dancing and dining.
7.There is so much more ________ (learn) about the interesting history and literature of the United Kingdom.
五、高考链接
1.________ large amount of research confirms this finding.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.If he seems a little ________ (defend), it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt ________ (announce) that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. (2024·浙江高考1月)
4.Hovering (悬停), she ________ (approach) within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, ________ (turn) her head from side to side. (2023·浙江高考1月)
5.If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong ________ the same gym. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
6.The author as well as the surfers ________ (fine) as they were charged with their ________ (legal) deal.
7.________ (evident), the cashier amazes me with his inspiration and desire to start with smaller, easily ________ (achieve) goals.
8.The resident on the ________ (ocean) island treated them with ________ (generous) and thoughtfulness, ________ (ensure) that they could feel at home.
9.Before attending a ________ (crowd) event, he accessed the grand mansion ________ (locate) nearby the gallery. He invited Mary, but her answer ________ (amount) to a complete refusal.
10.After a ________ (poet) and fascinating experience, they emerged from the forest, and found themselves ________ (greet) by the familiar city lights that in the distance.
11.The lion sprang from the bush, ________ (roar) angrily. After ________ (battle) with it, the hunters finally killed it.
12.She listens not just with sympathy, but with something much deeper, a pure ________ (eager) to let this sad man—who had earned a __________ (strike) amount of annual income—fill her with sadness. (Reader’s Digest)
13.Right now, I enjoy getting my meals ________ (cook) for me every day. (2023·浙江高考1月)
14.One day, I saw a boy ________ (walk) along George Street with an armful of books. (2024·北京高考)
六、应用文写作练
假设你是李华,市留学信息网站新增了名为《最美中华》的栏目,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内你喜欢的或去过的地方,内容包括:1.该地情况;2.该地特色;3.你的感受。
第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.说到我最喜欢的地方,应该优先考虑我的家乡!
______________________________________________________________________________.
2.我的家乡位于中国西部,虽然面积不大、人口不多,但它确实有其引人注目的魅力。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.它风光宁静秀美,环境令人叹为观止,可爱的乡村点缀其间, 堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(with复合结构)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.绿树成荫、连绵起伏的山脉以及潺潺的溪流都让游客着迷。(分词作宾补)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.漫步在美景之中,呼吸着鲜花的芬芳,你会觉得每天都是宁静和快乐。(分词作宾语)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
家乡景色如此美丽,我的家乡在我心中总是占有特殊的位置一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。
第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇)
仿写：我们靠近附近的乡村,映入我们眼帘的是连绵起伏的山峦和点缀着无数野花的绿草地。
______________________________________________________________________________.
参考答案
一、单词默写
1.kingdom n.王国;领域→king n.君主;国王;佼佼者
2.chief adj.最重要的;最高级别的　n. (公司或机构的)首领;酋长→chiefly adv.主要地;首要地
3.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问　vt.迷惑;使困惑→puzzled adj.困惑的;迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的
4.belong vi.应在(某处);适应;合得来→belonging n.归属→belongings n.所有物;财产
5.defence n.防御;保卫→defend vt. & vi.防御;保卫;(为……)辩护vt.辩解;防守→defensive adj.防御的;戒备的→defender n.防守队员;后卫;守卫者
6.surround vt.包围;环绕;围住　喜欢结交;喜欢身边总有→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围的事物;环境
7.legal adj.法律的;合法的→legally adv.合法地→illegal adj.违法的
8.evidence n.证据;证明→evident adj.明显的→evidently adv.明显地
9.achievement n.成就;成绩;达到→achieve vt.取得;达到→achievable adj.可完成的;可达到的
10.location n.地方;地点;位置→locate vt.找出……的位置;把……设置在→located adj.坐落于;位于
11.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→fascinate vt.深深吸引;迷住→fascinated adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的
12.individual adj.单独的;个别的n.个人→individually adv.单独地
13.philosophy n.哲学→philosophical adj.哲学的;处乱不惊的→philosophically adv.哲学上
14.Confucius n.孔子→Confucianism n.儒家;儒学
15.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→generosity n.慷慨;大方
16.eager adj.热切的;渴望的→eagerly adv.急切地;热心地→eagerness n.热切;渴望
17.charge n.收费;指控;主管　vt.收费;控告;充电　 vt. & vi.猛冲;猛攻→recharge vt.充电;恢复体力;恢复精力→charged adj.带电的;高度兴奋的;紧张的
18.announce vt.宣布;通知;声称→announcement n.通告;布告;宣布;宣告→announcer n.广播员,播音员,节目主持人
19.approach n. 方法;途径;接近;道路;路径;接洽vt. & vi.靠近　 vt.接洽;对付;着手处理→approachable adj.可接近的;和蔼可亲的;易理解的
20.ancestor n.祖宗;祖先→ancestral adj.祖先的;祖传的
21.greet vt.问候;迎接→greeting n.问候;招呼;迎接→greetings n.贺词;问候语
22.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众;(观)群众　vt.挤满;使……拥挤vi.涌进;蜂拥而至;涌上(心头);涌入(脑海)→crowded adj.拥挤的
23.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗→poetry n.诗歌→poetic adj.诗歌的;富有诗意的
24.roll vi. & vt. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动;(使)摇晃;发出持续的声音　n.卷(轴);翻滚→rolling adj.连绵起伏的
25.ocean n.大海;海洋→oceanic adj.海洋的;大海的;与海洋有关的
26.striking adj.引人注目的;显著的→strike n.罢工　vt. & vi.报时;突击;侵袭;击打;撞　vt.打动,给(某人以)印象;突然想到　vi.罢工
27.custom n.风俗;习俗;习惯→customs n.海关
二、补全短语
1.as well as同(一样也);和;还
2.be crowded with挤满……
3.be similar to与……相似
4.the chief cause主要原因
5.a great amount of大量的
6.fascinating landscape迷人的风景
7.a battle for survival一场生死斗
8.apply for the position申请该职位
9.ensure his success确保他的成功
10.conquer a fear克服恐惧
11.belong to属于
12.take over接管
13.result in导致
14.refer to ... as把……称为;认为是
15.break away (from sb./sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱
16.join ... to ...把……和……连接或联结起来
17.leave behind遗弃;留下;落下;遗忘
18.keep your eyes open (for)留意;留心
19.a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴
20.rolling hills连绵起伏的群山
21.be dotted with cattle点缀着牛
22.be greeted with传入耳中/映入眼帘
23.be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
24.with a roar随着一声怒吼
25.all the way一路上;一直
26.experience local customs first-hand亲自体验当地风俗
三、教材必背佳句
1.If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. 如果留心去观察,它的过去和现在都将展示在你面前,令你叹为观止。
2.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted (dot) with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
3.On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. 山里宁静的早晨,感受阳光照在你身上,呼吸着鲜花的芬芳,鸟儿用清晨的歌声来迎接新的一天的到来。
四、教材金句填空
1.The Vikings came in the eighth (eight) century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations (location) across the UK.
2.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
3.They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned (position) on the hill.
4.She had a copy of the painting boxed to ensure (ensure) that it was delivered safely.
5.Judy had her eyes fixed (fix) on Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach (approach) the painting as there were so many people around.
6.With all its beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that/which include music, dancing and dining.
7.There is so much more to learn (learn) about the interesting history and literature of the United Kingdom.
五、高考链接
1.A　 2.defensive 3.announced 4.approached; turning 5.to　
6.was fined; illegal 7.Evidently; achievable 8.oceanic; generosity; ensuring
9.crowded; located; amounted 10.poetic; greeted 11.roaring; battling
12.eagerness; striking 13.cooked 14.walking
六、应用文写作练　
假设你是李华,市留学信息网站新增了名为《最美中华》的栏目,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内你喜欢的或去过的地方,内容包括:1.该地情况;2.该地特色;3.你的感受。
第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.说到我最喜欢的地方,应该优先考虑我的家乡!
When it comes to the place I like most, my hometown should be given priority!
2.我的家乡位于中国西部,虽然面积不大、人口不多,但它确实有其引人注目的魅力。
Located in the west part of China, my hometown is not very large in size and population, but it does have virtually striking attractions.
3.它风光宁静秀美,环境令人叹为观止,可爱的乡村点缀其间, 堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(with复合结构)
Its peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with its breathtaking surroundings dotted with lovely villages.
4.绿树成荫、连绵起伏的山脉以及潺潺的溪流都让游客着迷。(分词作宾补)
The green trees, rolling mountains, as well as bubbling streams can all get visitors fascinated.
5.漫步在美景之中,呼吸着鲜花的芬芳,你会觉得每天都是宁静和快乐。(分词作宾语)
Wandering in the beautiful scenery, breathing the scent of fresh flowers, you’ll feel every day filled with peace and joy
6.家乡景色如此美丽,我的家乡在我心中总是占有特殊的位置一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。
With all this beauty, it is not surprising that my hometown always occupies a special place in my heart.
第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇)
范文　
My Favourite Place
When it comes to the place I like most, my hometown should be given priority!
Located in the west part of China, my hometown is not very large in size and population, but it does have virtually striking attractions. Its peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with its breathtaking surroundings dotted with lovely villages. The green trees, rolling mountains, as well as bubbling streams can all get visitors fascinated. Wandering in the beautiful scenery, breathing the scent of fresh flowers, you’ll feel every day filled with peace and joy.
With all this beauty, it is not surprising that my hometown always occupies a special place in my heart.
仿写(核对答案后仿效加曲线句)走近附近的地点,映入我们眼帘的是宁静秀美的风光,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中。
⑨Approaching the nearby location/position, we were greeted by the peaceful landscape and its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
Approaching the nearby countryside, we were greeted by rolling mountains and green grass dotted with countless wild flowers.

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