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贵州花江峡谷大桥 诺贝尔文学奖 诺贝尔生理学奖
The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou province, the world’s tallest, opened to traffic on Sunday, turning what was once a two-hour drive across the gorge into a trip of _____1_____ (bare) two minutes.
Rising 625 meters above the Beipan River, the bridge is a key project of an expressway _____2_____ (link) the Liuzhi special district of Liupanshui city with Anlong county. With a main span measuring 1,420 meters, it anchors a new expressway that winds through one of China’s most mountainous provinces, _____3_____ geography has long made traveling a challenge.
Guizhou has earned a reputation as a province of bridges. According to the provincial transportation department, to date more than 32,000 bridges _____4_____ (build) or are under construction, _____5_____ nearly half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges rise from its valleys.
Building _____6_____ such a height tested the limits of design and construction. Engineers faced unpredictable weather, sheer cliffs and wind gusts topping 100 kilometers per hour. _____7_____(overcome) those challenges, the team relied on a series of new technologies. Engineers utilized _____8_____ (advance) technologies such as a Beidou-guided cable-hoisting system and virtual preassembly techniques, completing the project in just four years.
Beyond the engineering, the bridge is already reshaping local tourism and the economy. The formerly quiet village has seen _____9_____ surge of visitors. Thanks to the unique upward view of the bridge, once-barren fields and outward migration are giving way to an economic _____10_____ (revive).
Keys:
barely; linking; where; have been built; and
at; To overcome; advanced; a; revival
贵州花江峡谷大桥
贵州省的世界最高桥——花江大峡谷大桥周日通车，将原本两小时的山谷车程缩短为仅两分钟。
大桥在距北盘江面625米的高度凌空飞架，是连接六盘水市六枝特区与安龙县高速公路的关键项目。主跨1420米的它，为这条蜿蜒穿越中国最多山省份之一的新高速定下基调，其地形历来让行路艰难。
贵州素有“桥梁博物馆”之称。省交通运输厅数据显示，迄今已建成或在建的桥梁逾3.2万座，全球最高的100座桥中近一半矗立于其山谷之间。
在如此之高的位置建桥，挑战了设计与施工的极限。工程师们要面对变幻莫测的天气、陡峭的悬崖和时速逾100公里的狂风。为克服这些困难，团队采用了一系列新技术，包括北斗导航的缆索吊装系统和虚拟预拼装等先进技术，仅用四年便完成建设。
除了工程本身，大桥已在重塑当地旅游和经济。曾经宁静的小村迎来游客激增；凭借仰望大桥的独特视角，昔日荒地与外迁潮正让位于一场经济复兴。（机翻参考）
The Nobel Prize, established by Alfred Nobel in 1895, is one of the world’s most prestigious awards, honoring _____1______ (exception) achievements in fields such as physics, chemistry, literature and peace. Each year, the author _____2______ works have made a profound impact on global culture is carefully selected for the Nobel Prize in Literature. This year, Hungarian writer Laszlo Krasznahorkai is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the second Hungarian author ever ______3_____ (receive) the honor.
Born in 1954 in the small town of Gyula, Krasznahorkai gained wide _____4______(recognize) with his debut novel Satantango. The book became a sensation in Hungary and established him ______5_____ one of Central Europe’s most distinctive literary voices. Until to now, several of his works, including Satantango and The Melancholy of Resistance, ______6_____ (adapt) into feature films.
The Swedish Academy describes him as _____7______ epic writer in the Central European tradition that extends through Kafka to Thomas Bernhard and and his works are characterised by absurdism (荒诞主义) and grotesque excess (怪诞夸张). _____8______ there are more strings to his bow, for he also looks to the East in adopting a more thoughtful and balanced tone.
Krasznahorkai has maintained a ______9_____ (remarkable) consistent and high-quality output throughout his four decades of writing. Moreover, Krasznahorkai’s works continue a European tradition of dense and epic novels _____10______ (feature) vivid characters and apocalyptic (灾难性的) settings.
Keys:
exceptional; whose; to receive; recognition; as
have been adapted; an; But; remarkably; featuring
2025年诺贝尔文学奖揭晓
诺贝尔奖由阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔于1895年设立，是全球最负盛名的奖项之一，用以表彰在物理、化学、文学与和平等领域取得杰出成就的人士。每年，评委会都会精心选出一位作品对全球文化产生深远影响的作家，授予其诺贝尔文学奖。今年，匈牙利作家拉斯洛·卡拉斯纳霍凯荣获诺贝尔文学奖，成为第二位获得该荣誉的匈牙利作家。
1954年，卡拉斯纳霍凯出生于小镇久拉。他的处女作《撒旦探戈》一经问世便引起轰动，使他在匈牙利声名鹊起，并奠定了他作为中欧最具特色的文学声音之一的地位。迄今为止，包括《撒旦探戈》和《抵抗的忧郁》在内的多部作品已被改编成电影。
瑞典文学院将他描述为“延续自卡夫卡到托马斯·伯恩哈德的中欧传统中的一位史诗作家，其作品以荒诞主义和怪诞夸张为特征。然而，他还有更多本领：他也把目光投向东方，采用一种更加深思熟虑、平衡有度的语调。
在长达四十年的写作生涯中，卡拉斯纳霍凯始终保持着极为稳定且高质量的创作。此外，他的作品延续了欧洲厚重史诗小说的传统，刻画了生动的人物与灾难性的场景。（机翻参考）
The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell and Shimon Sakaguchi for their _____1_____ (pioneer) research on peripheral (外围的) immune tolerance, the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet said on Monday. The Nobel Prizes were established through _____2_____ will of Alfred Nobel, the Swedish inventor of dynamite and a wealthy businessman.
Sakaguchi, a Japanese scientist, first identified regulatory T cells in 1995, revealing _____3_____ the immune system functions and why we do not all develop serious autoimmune diseases. At the time, many researchers were convinced that immune tolerance only developed due to potentially harmful immune cells _____4_____ (eliminate) in the thymus (胸腺) through a process called central tolerance. Sakaguchi discovered a previously unknown class of immune cells, _____5_____ protect the body from autoimmune diseases. Brunkow and Ramsdell, both based in the United States, later identified a mutation in the Foxp3 gene linked to autoimmune disorders such as IPEX, _____6_____ (strengthen) the molecular basis of immune regulation.
The trio’s work expanded understanding _____7_____ central tolerance in the thymus, highlighting mechanisms that stop the immune system from attacking the body. Their discoveries _____8_____ (lay) the foundation for a new field of research and spurred the _____9_____ (pursue) of regulatory T cell–centered therapeutics in areas like cancer, autoimmune disease and organ transplantation over the past few years. There are _____10_____ (current) more than 200 ongoing clinical trials based on their research.
Keys:
pioneering; the; how; being eliminated; which
strengthening; beyond; have laid; pursuit; currently
2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖揭晓
卡罗林斯卡学院诺贝尔大会于周一宣布，2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予玛丽·E·布伦科、弗雷德·拉姆塞尔和坂口志文，以表彰他们在外周免疫耐受方面的开创性研究。诺贝尔奖是根据瑞典炸药发明者、富商阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的遗嘱设立的。
日本科学家坂口于1995年首次发现调节性T细胞，揭示了免疫系统的功能原理以及我们为何不会都患上严重的自身免疫疾病。当时，许多研究人员坚信免疫耐受形成仅仅是因为潜在有害的免疫细胞在胸腺中通过一个被称为中枢耐受的过程被清除。坂口发现了一类此前未知的免疫细胞，它们能够保护身体免受自身免疫疾病的侵害。位于美国的布伦科和拉姆塞尔后来发现了与IPEX等自身免疫疾病相关的Foxp3基因突变，进一步巩固了免疫调节的分子基础。
这三位科学家的工作拓展了人们对胸腺中枢耐受的理解，强调了阻止免疫系统攻击身体的机制。他们的发现为新的研究领域奠定了基础，并在过去几年推动了以调节性T细胞为核心的治疗方法在癌症、自身免疫疾病和器官移植等领域的追求。目前，基于他们研究的临床试验已超过200项。（机翻参考）

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