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北师大版（2019）高中英语必修一期中考前练
Unit 3 Celebrations
一、词形变化填空
1．The old man’s son visited him only on special __________ and the __________ visits still made the old man overjoyed.(occasion)
2．His classmates __________ him on his success in the contest，and his teachers also expressed their __________.(congratulate)
3．The Dragon-Boat Festival is a __________ Chinese festival，and we __________ eat zongzi to celebrate it.(tradition)
4．During the Spring Festival，we often __________ our houses with orange trees.However，they are more than __________；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.(decorate)
5．My parents are always __________ too much from me and I just can’t live up to their __________.(expect)
6．Suddenly，a person with a __________ mask appeared in front of me，and I was almost __________ to death.(scare)
7．__________ by __________ green trees and colorful flowers，the __________ of the house are extremely beautiful.(surround)
8．Some __________ people may feel lost so it is the duty of the community to make their life after __________ meaningful.(retire)
二、阅读理解
On a freezing cold day, a couple had to move into a small apartment because of their failure in business. The husband worked day and night to support the family but gave no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn't love me any more. He just cares about his business ... not me”．
One day, she was about to take a shower when he stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, okay ” “Why not me first ” she asked. “I am tired, honey, you take it later, okay ” She was entirely unhappy.
One day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. A few words came into her sight. Reading them, she burst into tears. It was his diary：
Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said to her, “I was exhausted.” She was unhappy. In her mind, I treated her not as well as usual, but what could I do I was not as rich as before! We moved to the small apartment, and there was only one shower in the bathroom. It was so cold to take a shower in such a cold winter. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every day I rushed to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, even if it was only 1℃.
Now I cannot give her a comfortable life, take her to good restaurants, or buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃ love.
9．Why did the couple move to the small apartment
A．Both of them were out of work.
B．They wanted to live a better life.
C．The man could take better care of his business.
D．They were too poor to live in the former house.
10．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhausted”？
A．Devoted. B．Worried.
C．Tired. D．Injured.
11．What can be inferred from the passage
A．They would live a richer life soon.
B．The woman misunderstood her husband.
C．The man would care less about his business.
D．The woman would get angry after reading the diary.
12．What's the best title of the passage
A．A Love Story B．1℃ Love
C．A Suffering Couple D．Fight for the Bathroom
三、阅读七选五
How to Make Friends in High School
Starting high school can feel like a big, challenging step. You’re walking into a place full of new faces, and it can be hard to figure out how to make friends. 13 Everyone’s looking to connect, even if it doesn’t always seem like that. Here are some tips that can help you!
Recognize your advantages. 14 Your unique experiences can help you stand out in a positive way. You might adapt quickly as a transfer student. You may also face challenges that build your strength. Or you could have a unique culture or story to share. These things make you interesting and can give you something meaningful to talk about with others.
15 It is a great way to make friends. Joining clubs, sports teams, or activities that match your interests can help you meet people who like the same things. For example, if you love art, join the art club or take a drawing class. School events like dances, sports games, and volunteer projects are an easy way to connect with classmates.
Practice communication skills. It is key to making friends. Start with simple conversation starters. Praise someone’s progress in studies or ask about homework. 16 It’s also important to practice active listening. This means showing interest in others by asking open-ended questions, like, “What do you like most about that class ” or “How did you get into that hobby ”
Build trust step by step. Building trust takes time, especially if you feel like you have a hard time connecting with new people. Sit with someone at lunch or chat between classes. These small steps help break the ice without pressure. As you get to know people, share small personal stories. 17
A．Find common ground.
B．Volunteer for school events.
C．But trust me, you’re not alone!
D．Everyone has something special about them.
E．They can help others understand your thoughts.
F．These small icebreakers can lead to longer chats.
G．Take time out of each day to exercise with friends.
四、完形填空
I lost my job in early 2025. At first, I thought it was the end of the world, since so much of my identity (身份) had been tied to 18 . For years, I had lived at a fast pace (节奏), working late, missing meals, and treating every small task 19 as if it were the most important thing. I believed the harder I worked, the more 20 I was. I thought I would work in this company forever.
Then came the 21 news — I was out of work. Luckily, I had a supportive family and didn’t 22 to find a new job at once. Even with that 23 , I could not relax. I still woke up early, felt ashamed for resting, and even 24 the pressure (压力) that once drove me forward.
One afternoon, however, something 25 . I picked up my daughter from school, and instead of 26 , we walked home slowly. There was no plan to follow. For the first time in years, I noticed our steps, and even the noise of traffic seemed 27 .
In the following weeks, we kept walking. I even 28 reading books, which I never had time to do. Now, I’m making time for the parts of myself I’d quietly 29 .
Now, cooking becomes something I 30 rather than a task to “get done” by 6:15 p. m. I finally 31 the sentence — cooking is love made visible (可视的).
Losing my job has given 32 , family and myself back to me. And I know: work matters, but life comes first.
18．A．work B．family C．school D．society
19．A．differently B．seriously C．fairly D．secretly
20．A．worried B．tired C．comfortable D．successful
21．A．similar B．unnecessary C．unexpected D．possible
22．A．agree B．forget C．fail D．need
23．A．advantage B．standard C．advice D．doubt
24．A．feared B．avoided C．missed D．recorded
25．A．returned B．changed C．increased D．remained
26．A．rushing B．hiding C．waiting D．talking
27．A．boring B．peaceful C．natural D．strange
28．A．stopped B．continued C．suggested D．started
29．A．thought of B．looked for C．left behind D．depended on
30．A．enjoy B．mention C．refuse D．remember
31．A．cancel B．check C．rewrite D．understand
32．A．duty B．time C．pride D．trust
五、语法填空
In 2025, 33 (learn) Chinese has become a hot tendency among Tajik teenagers. Even with the mid-September sun burning, many students and parents rushed to the National Library in the capital 34 (sign) up for autumn Chinese courses. Inside the Chinese Hall, a Confucius Institute teacher called out “This class is full. We’ll open a new one 35 Tuesdays and Thursdays.” Parents and kids pushed around, eager to get a place.
Li, the teaching site head, 36 (say) nearly 100 students signed up that day. Most were middle schoolers, and many dreamed of studying in China. Seventeen-year-old Rasul, 37 father works with Chinese coworkers, stated, “I want to learn Chinese well 38 study in China.” Eleven-year-old Yusuf, 39 newcomer to the language, hopes to go to university in Shanghai. His mom told him starting early helps get used to life there.
Some students practice writing Chinese characters page after page. Others travel 50 kilometers from villages for each lesson and seldom give up. 40 (they) love for the language inspires teachers a lot. Since 2008, the local Confucius Institute 41 (teach) over 42,000 learners. It’s clear that Chinese-learning brought Tajik youth more 42 (confident) for the future.
参考答案
一、词形变化填空答案
1．The old man’s son visited him only on special occasions and the occasional visits still made the old man overjoyed.(occasion)
2．His classmates congratulated him on his success in the contest，and his teachers also expressed their congratulations.(congratulate)
3．The Dragon-Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival，and we traditionally eat zongzi to celebrate it.(tradition)
4．During the Spring Festival，we often decorate our houses with orange trees.However，they are more than decoration；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.(decorate)
5．My parents are always expecting too much from me and I just can’t live up to their expectations.(expect)
6．Suddenly，a person with a scary mask appeared in front of me，and I was almost scared to death.(scare)
7．Surrounded by surrounding green trees and colorful flowers，the surroundings of the house are extremely beautiful.(surround)
8．Some retired people may feel lost so it is the duty of the community to make their life after retirement meaningful.(retire)
二、阅读理解答案
9．D 10．C 11．B 12．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对夫妇，丈夫因为忙于工作，而减少了对妻子的关爱，让妻子觉得丈夫不再爱她。在一天洗澡时，因为丈夫抢着先洗澡更让妻子伤心。后来妻子在丈夫的日记中发现了丈夫先洗澡的原因，深受感动。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段提到On a freezing cold day, a couple had to move into a small apartment because of their failure in business.可知，因为生意的失败，这对夫妇所以在寒冷的日子搬到一个小公寓，故选D。
10．猜测词义题。根据第二段提到“Why not me first？” she asked. “I am tired, honey, you take it later, okay？”She was entirely unhappy.可知，丈夫说自己很累，自己先洗澡，一会儿再让妻子洗。画线词语exhausted与上文tired同义，正是丈夫的日记中提到当天的情况。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据第四段提到But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every day I rushed to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, even if it was only 1℃.可知，丈夫为了让妻子洗澡时，屋子里的温度能高些，感受温暖，才决定自己先洗澡，妻子还以为丈夫不体贴自己而错怪了丈夫，故选B。
12．主旨大意题。文章讲述了一对夫妇，丈夫因为忙于工作，而减少了对妻子的关爱，让自己觉得丈夫不再爱她。在一天洗澡时因为丈夫抢着先洗澡，更让妻子很伤心。后来妻子在丈夫的日记中发现了丈夫先洗澡的原因，为了让妻子洗澡时，屋子里的温度能高些，让妻子感到暖和些。根据文章最后I can give her 1℃ love.可知，丈夫想给妻子1℃的爱，1℃ Love最适合作为文章标题，故选B。
【点睛】间接信息题
做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。小题2根据第二段提到“Why not me first？” she asked. “I am tired, honey, you take it later, okay？”She was entirely unhappy. 可知，丈夫说自己很累，自己先洗澡，一会儿再让妻子洗。画线词语exhausted与上文tired同义，正是丈夫的日记中提到当天的情况。故选B。
三、阅读七选五答案
13．C 14．D 15．A 16．F 17．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了帮助高中生适应高中生活、结交朋友的几条实用建议，涵盖发挥优势、寻找共同点等方面。
13．根据空前“Starting high school can feel like a big, challenging step. You’re walking into a place full of new faces, and it can be hard to figure out how to make friends. (进入高中可能感觉是一大步，充满挑战。你走进一个满是陌生面孔的地方，可能很难弄清楚如何交朋友。)”以及空后“ Everyone’s looking to connect, even if it doesn’t always seem like that. (每个人都希望建立联系，即使情况并不总是看起来那样。)”可知，空前提及个人担忧，空后提及普遍情况，故空处需起到转折作用，缓解新生的孤独感，C选项“But trust me, you’re not alone! (但相信我，你并不孤单！)”既承接了前文的困惑，又引出了后文“大家都想建立联系”的内容，符合语境。故选C项。
14．根据本段主旨句“Recognize your advantages. (认识到自己的优势。)”以及空后“Your unique experiences can help you stand out in a positive way. (你独特的经历能帮助你以积极的方式脱颖而出。)”可知，空处应强调每个人都有自身特别之处，即优势所在，D选项“Everyone has something special about them. (每个人都有自己的特别之处。)”与主旨句呼应，且引出下文对“独特经历”的具体阐述，符合语境。故选D项。
15．此处应为本段的主旨句，与其他段落一致，应为祈使句，根据空后“Joining clubs, sports teams, or activities that match your interests can help you meet people who like the same things. (加入与你兴趣相符的俱乐部、运动队或活动，能帮助你遇到志同道合的人。)”可知，本段核心是通过共同兴趣结交朋友，A选项“Find common ground. (寻找共同点。)”为祈使句，且准确概括了本段主题，适合作小标题。故选A项。
16．根据空前“Start with simple conversation starters. Praise someone’s progress in studies or ask about homework. (从简单的开场白开始。称赞别人的学习进步或询问作业情况。)”以及空后“It’s also important to practice active listening. (练习积极倾听也很重要。)”可知，空处应说明简单开场白的作用，F选项“These small icebreakers can lead to longer chats. (这些小小的破冰之举能引出更长时间的交谈。)”中的These small icebreakers指代前文的“简单开场白”，承接上文并自然过渡到下文的“积极倾听”，符合语境。故选F项。
17．根据空前“As you get to know people, share small personal stories. (当你逐渐了解别人时，分享一些个人小故事。)”可知，空处需衔接上文，说明分享个人小故事的意义，E选项“They can help others understand your thoughts. (它们能帮助别人理解你的想法。)”中的They指代“small personal stories”，解释了分享故事对建立信任的作用，与本段主旨句“Build trust step by step. (逐步建立信任。)”呼应，符合语境。故选E项。
四、完形填空答案
18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在2025年初失业后，经历了一段时间的迷茫和压力，但最终通过与家人共度时光和重新发现自我，找到了生活的真谛，明白了工作虽然重要，但生活才是第一位的。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我以为这是世界末日，因为我的身份在很大程度上与工作联系在一起。A. work工作；B. family家庭；C. school学校；D. society社会。根据前文“I lost my job in early 2025. At first, I thought it was the end of the world”可知，工作对作者来说非常重要，因为自己的身份与它紧密相连。故选A项。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直过着快节奏的生活，工作到很晚，错过吃饭，认真对待每一件小事，好像它是最重要的事情。A. differently不同地；B. seriously认真地；C. fairly公平地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“as if it were the most important thing”可知，作者认为工作是最重要的事情，所以对待工作中每一件小事都非常认真。故选B项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信我工作越努力，就越成功。A. worried担心的；B. tired疲倦的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. successful成功的。根据前文“it were the most important thing”和“I believed the harder I worked”可知，作者很重视工作，因为努力工作会带来成功。故选D项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后传来了意想不到的消息——我失业了。A. similar相似的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. unexpected意外的；D. possible可能的。根据前文“I thought I would work in this company forever”和后文“I was out of work”可知，作者没有想过自己会失业，这是意料之外的事情。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我有一个支持我的家庭，不需要马上找到新工作。A. agree同意；B. forget忘记；C. fail失败；D. need需要。根据前文“I had a supportive family”和“find a new job at once”可知，有家庭的支持，所以作者不需要立刻找到新工作。故选D项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有这样的优势，我也无法放松。A. advantage优势；B. standard标准；C. advice建议；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“Luckily, I had a supportive family and didn’t 5 to find a new job at once. ”可知，尽管作者失业了，但因为家庭的支持，所以不需要立刻找新工作，这是他的优势。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然起得很早，为休息感到羞愧，甚至怀念曾经推动我前进的压力。A. feared害怕；B. avoided避免；C. missed想念；D. recorded记录。根据前文“felt ashamed for resting”和后文“the pressure (压力) that once drove me forward”可知，作者为休息感到羞愧，会怀念曾经的压力。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一天下午，事情发生了变化。A. returned返回；B. changed改变；C. increased增加；D. remained保持。前文提到作者是工作狂，为休息感到羞愧，怀念曾经的压力，结合句中“One afternoon, however, something...”和后文“For the first time in years, I noticed our steps”可推知，现在情况发生了变化。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去学校接女儿，没有匆匆忙忙，而是慢慢地走回家。A. rushing冲；B. hiding隐藏；C. waiting等待；D. talking谈话。根据前文“instead of”和后文“we walked home slowly”可知，作者没有匆匆忙忙，而是慢慢地走回家。故选A项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我第一次注意到我们的脚步，甚至觉得交通噪音也很平静。A. boring无聊的；B. peaceful平静的；C. natural自然的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“we walked home slowly. There was no plan to follow”和“For the first time in years, I noticed our steps”可知，作者放慢了脚步，开始注意到生活中的细节，感受到平静。故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我们一直走着。我甚至开始读书，以前我从来没有时间这样做。A. stopped停止；B. continued继续；C. suggested建议；D. started开始。根据后文“reading books, which I never had time to do”可知，作者以前没有时间，现在开始读书。故选D项。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，我正为那些曾被自己悄然遗忘的自我碎片重新留出时光。A. thought of想起；B. looked for寻找；C. left behind忘记，遗忘；D. depended on依靠。根据前文“In the following weeks, we kept walking. I even 11 reading books, which I never had time to do.”和后文“Now, I’m making time”可知，作者现在开始做以前没有时间做的事情，开始找回被遗忘的那部分自己。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，烹饪成了我喜欢的事情，而不是下午6点15分“完成”的任务。A. enjoy喜欢；B. mention提到；C. refuse拒绝；D. remember记得。根据后文“rather than a task to “get done” by 6:15 p. m.”可知，作者开始喜欢烹饪，而不把它当作任务。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于理解了这句话——烹饪是爱的可见表达。A. cancel取消；B. check检查；C. rewrite重写；D. understand理解。根据后文“the sentence — cooking is love made visible (可视的)”可知，作者理解了这句话的含义。故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去工作让我找回了时间、家人和我自己。A. duty责任；B. time时间；C. pride自豪；D. trust信任。根据后文“family and myself back to me”和前文“I’m making time for the parts of myself”可知，作者找回了自己的时间。故选B项。
五、语法填空答案
33．learning 34．to sign 35．on 36．said 37．whose 38．and 39．a 40．Their 41．has taught 42．confidence
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是在2025年，学习汉语在塔吉克青少年中成为一种热门趋势。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年，学习中文已成为塔吉克斯坦青少年中的热门趋势。此处需用动名词作主语，表达“学习中文”这一行为，“learn”的动名词形式是“learning”。故填learning。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管9月中旬烈日炎炎，许多学生和家长还是赶往首都的国家图书馆，报名参加秋季中文课程。此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式。故填to sign。
35．考查介词。句意：我们将在每周二和周四新开一个班。此处表示“在具体某一天”，需用介词“on”，“on Tuesdays and Thursdays”意为“在周二和周四”。故填on。
36．考查动词时态。句意：教学点负责人李老师说，那天有近100名学生报名。文章描述2025年某天的报名情况，是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，“say”的过去式是“said”。故填said。
37．考查定语从句关系词。句意：17岁的拉苏尔的父亲与中国同事一起工作，他表示：“我想学好中文，去中国学习。”此处是定语从句，先行词是“Rasul”，与“father”存在所属关系，需用关系代词“whose”在从句中作定语，表“……的”。故填whose。
38．考查连词。句意：17岁的拉苏尔的父亲与中国同事一起工作，他表示：“我想学好中文，去中国学习。”前后两句是顺承关系，所以使用连词and连接study，和learn并列构成不定式。故填and。
39．考查冠词。句意：11岁的优素福是中文初学者，他希望去上海上大学。此处泛指“一名初学者”，“newcomer”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
40．考查代词。句意：他们对这门语言的热爱极大地鼓舞了老师们。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“love”，表示“他们的热爱”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“Their”，且句首首字母大写。故填Their。
41．考查动词时态。句意：自2008年以来，当地孔子学院已教授了超过4.2万名学习者。根据时间状语“Since 2008”可知，句子需用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在，主语“the local Confucius Institute”是单数，助动词用“has”，“teach”的过去分词是“taught”。故填has taught。
42．考查名词。句意：显然，中文学习为塔吉克斯坦青年带来了更多对未来的信心。此处需名词作“brought”的宾语，“confident”是形容词，其名词形式为“confidence”，且为不可数名词。故填confidence。

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