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Unit 6 Section A Grammar focus-4c 学习任务单(含课下任务阅读训练及答案解析)
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 九 学期 秋季
课题 Unit 6 When was it invented Period 3 Section A Grammar focus-4c
教科书 书 名：义务教育教科书Go for it教材出版社：人民教育出版社
学习目标
1.通过观看视频图片，能够正确地用被动语态完成句子，通过观看视频，能够找出视频中含有被动语态的句子的句子，能够区别一般现在时被动语态和一般过去时被动语态。2.通过阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，能够借助汉语完成句子，能够说出一般过去时被动语态谓语动词的构成和各种句型的句式变化，理解并识别被动语态的特殊情况(双宾语、主动表被动等)。3.通过做练习4a,4b,4c,能够正确地把主动语态的句子变成被动语态，能够正确地在实际运用中学会语言。
课前学习任务 学习笔记
【学习任务一】词汇检测1．n.冰箱__________ 2．adj.低的；矮的__________3．pron.某人n.重要人物__________4．v.翻译__________5．v.锁上；锁住n.锁_________ 6．v.（使）发出钟声或铃声；打电话__________7．n.地震__________ 8．adj.突然（的）__________9．突然；猛地__________ 10．n.钟（声）；铃（声）__________11．n.饼干__________ 12．n.曲奇饼__________13．adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的__________14．n.器械；仪器；工具__________【学习任务二】完成下面的思维导图。
课堂学习任务
【学习任务一】 Watch a video and fill in the blanks. 1. She ___________(cloth) by Athgrna.2. She __________(give) beauty by Aphrodlte.3. She _________(give) musical ability by Apollo.4. She _________(give) speech by Hgrmgs.【学习任务二】
Complete the sentences according to the Chinese and pictures.【学习任务三】Watch a video and fill in the blanks. We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord(古钢琴). It ________(make) in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord _______(keep) in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument ___________(buy) by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged(损坏) by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it ! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings ___________(break). My father was shocked. Now we ______________(not allow) to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.【学习任务四】Look at the pictures and make sentences in the passive voice. 【学习任务五】Let’s enjoy another video and find out the passive voice.. 【学习任务六】Read the sentences in GF and translate them.Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.1. 拉链是什么时候被发明的？______ _____ the zipper ________ 2. 它于1893年被发明。It ______ _________ in 1893. 3. 它是由谁发明的？ ______ _____ it invented ______ 4. 是由惠特科姆 贾得森发明的。It ____ ________ ___ Whitcomb Judson. 5. 茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜的？______ ____ tea _________ to Korea 6. 是在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜的。 It _____ _______ to Korea ________the 6th and 7th centuries. 7. 热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？What ___ the hot ice-cream scoop_____ ____ 8. 它用来盛很凉的冰淇淋。It’s _____ ____ ________ really cold ice-cream.9. 贝尔于1876年发明了电话机。Alexander Graham Bell _________ the telephone in 1876. 10. 电话机在1876年被贝尔所发明。The telephone _____ ________ ___ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. 【学习任务七】Do you still remember how to change the active voice into the passive voice 主动语态：主语Alexander Graham Bell是动作invent 的执行者。被动语态：主语The telephone是动作invent 的承受着。Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.The telephone was invented (by Alexander Graham Bell) in 1876.【学习任务八】Task 1: Read the sentences in Grammar focus. Find out the passive voice sentences.Tell us the formation of Predicate Verbs(谓语动词的构成).一般过去时被动语态谓语动词的构成主语+___________________________________+其他成分The new machine ______ _______(make) by Tom last week.Task 2:Please change the active voice into the passive voice according to the pictures. Task 3:一般过去时被动语态句子结构 Task 4:被动语态的用法【学习任务九】Do you know the special situations when we change the active voice into the passive voice 【学习任务十】4a.Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.1.They sold the fridge at a low price. __________________________________2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room. ______________________3. Where did you take these _________________________________________4. Our parents advised us not to go out alone. ___________________________5. Different writers translated the book into different language______________【学习任务十一】plete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.eat like invite tell lock ring break bring1. You ____________ to the party last night, weren’t you Why didn’t you go 2. The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers _____________to a safe place.3. The door ____________ when we arrived, so we _______ the bell.4. The students _________ not to eat or drink in class, but Ruby _________ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in the science class.5. The cookies ___________ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _______ them.【学习任务十二】4c.Decide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentences. Write the correct forms in the blanks.The telephone ____________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He ________ (born) in 1847. Mr. Bell _______ (work) on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. In 1875, Mr. Bell ________ (learn) how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. Finally, the telephone ____________ (invent) in 1876. The first sentence that ________ (say) on the telephone by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you.” Today the telephone ________ (use) around the world.【学习任务十三】Class test一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. The pizza __________ (make) by me. Would you like to have some 2. The Great Wall _________ (know) all over the world.3. This story __________ (tell) by my grandmother last night.4. Was a new science museum ______ (build) in your hometown last year 5. No student _______(see) in the playground. 二、按要求变换句型6. I was given a new toy by my aunt last week.( 改为主动语态)My aunt ________ ________ a new toy last week.7. Many trees were planted along the river last year.(改为否定句)Many trees ________ ________ along the river last year.8.Sky lanterns were used to ask for help in ancient times, _______ ______ （完成反意疑问句）9. The beautiful piece of music was played by HuoZun. (对画线部分提问)________ _______ the beautiful piece of music _______ by 10. The book was translated into eight languages last year. (改为一般疑问句)_______ the book __________ into eight languages last year
课下学习任务
一、完形填空Do you know China was the "Bicycle Kingdom"" in the past？At that time，China produced the most bicycles in the world. But after people use cars　 1 　，they use bicycles less and less. Now a young American man named David Wang is using his talent to bring back people's love for the bicycles with　 2 　.David has lived in Beijing 　 3 　he came to China in 2010.And he noticed that the old and broken bicycles were everywhere in the ancient hutongs. "Beijing is 　 4 　a big graveyard （基地） of bicycles，"David said. He believed it was necessary　 5 　the old and broken bicycles and "save" them.One day，he found a bicycle couldn't be "saved" in usual ways. It made him wonder whether there were　 6 　materials than steel. Then bamboo came to　 7 　mind.David made his first bamboo bicycle after doing a lot of research on the Internet. It was amazing! Many people were interested　 8 　it.Two years ago，David opened the Bamboo Bicycle Beijing Workshop in Langjia Hutong. The bicycles are not for sale. They are just to encourage people to love bicycles again."Usually，bicycle　 9 　as low﹣end （低端的） transport （交通工具） by people， "David said."I want to make a difference and I am sure I　 10 　make it. "He also hopes that bamboo bicycle will get more and more attention.1. A. wide B. wider C. widest D. widely2.A. bamboo B. bamboos C. bambooes D. a bamboo3.A. when B. since C. until D. before4.A. become B. becomes C. became D. becoming5.A. collecting B.to collect C. collect D. collects6.A. good B. better C. best D. the best7.A. he B. him C. his D. himself8.A. on B. about C.in D. for9.A. regards B. are regarding C.is regarded D. are regarded10.A. should B. must C. need D. can二、阅读理解High speed trains，Alipay(支付宝)，shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners，according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.In the video，young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China.The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.Bond，Bangkok，ThailandYou can find many wonderful things that we don't have in Thailand.We don't have Alipay or other online payment apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors.If only I could bring them back to my country！Yala，Kathmandu，NepalI'm from Nepal.I always go out by bike.Bicycle sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”．It's not only cheap but also a low carbon(低碳的) and healthy way of life.I like it very much.Arehana，New Delhi，IndiaMy life in Beijing is quite different from that in India.Here in China，I seldom take money with me when I go out.I can pay for almost everything by Alipay.Oh，it's amazing！However，in India，if you don't take wallet with you，you'll be__in__a__tough__spot．Justin，Bucharest，RomaniaI'm from Romania.China is really a great country and its high speed railways are very fast，convenient and tidy.It takes me only 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train.It saves a lot of time and it's cheaper than airplane.I wish we would have high speed railways in our country someday.1．What does Justin think of the high speed railways in China according to his words A．Fast and tidy. B．Convenient and wonderful. C．Cheap and amazing. D．Cheap and tidy.2．What do “A” and “B” refer to in Yala's words A．Two bikes. B．Two riders.C．Two places. D．Two ways of life.3．What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean A．Get into trouble. B．Lose your way.C．Stay in silence. D．Be very poor.4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information A．Bicycle sharing system provides bikes for free.B．There are no high speed railways in Romania now.C．Alipay is the only way of paying for things.D．People in Thailand can use online payment apps conveniently.三、六选五As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold, especially among women. 1 But when people want to do something with their hands, wearing them is not convenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people. They had a better tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmers. 2 One folk story is connected with Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty. He visited Jiangsu in the winter. Because of the cold, the local officer asked workmen to make a small warmer for the emperor (皇帝) that could be held in his hands. 3 By the Song Dynasty, the tool was popular among common people. The skills for making the tool were used in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Ancient hand warmers had many different designs. 4 Some looked like pumpkins, and flowers. 5 Some coals were mixed with perfume (香料) to give out a pleasant smell when burned.A．Then, the hand warmer was created.B．Thick gloves might be a good choice.C．Inside a hand warmer, there were burning coals.D．Round, square and octagonal are popular shapes.E．No one knows for sure when this tool was invented first.F．Many poems and books recorded people using hand warmers.四、短文填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整通顺。We can see many inventions around us every day. Some of the inventions 1 already 2 (change) our life and made our world more beautiful. Paper is a kind of useful invention. There was no paper for people to use a few thousand years ago. A lot of 3 (invent) in China wanted to find a new way for people to make a thing that could 4 (write) on. It must be cheap and light enough. A kind of paper has already been invented at the 5 (begin) of Han Dynasty, but it was too thin and soft, so most authors preferred 6 (use) the heavy bamboo rather than use this kind of paper.At that time, there was a man 7 (call) Cai Lun. He was very familiar with the technique and then he made a new kind of paper which was based on that. This new kind of paper 8 (made) of wood, used cloth and something that was very cheap and quite easy to get. As a result, people now in the world 9 (be) still 10 (use) the paper which is made by the way that Cai Lun began to use.答案及解析一、完形填空【分析】本文讲述的是一个名叫David Wang 的美国年轻人正在用他的才能带回来人们对自行车的热爱。【解答】1考查副词。A.wide宽的；B.wider更宽的；C.widest 最宽的；D.widely广泛地。修饰动词use用副词widely，故选D。2考查名词。A.bamboo竹子，单数；B.bamboos竹子，复数；C.bambooes错误；D.a bamboo一根竹子。结合David made his first bamboo bicycle （David 做了他的第一辆竹制自行车），可知是用竹子制成的，with后加工具名称单数，故选A。3考查连词。A.when当……时候；B.since自从；C.until直到；D.before之前；主句是has lived现在完成时，故用since引导的时间状语从句，故选B。4考查现在词。A.become动词原形；B.becomes第三人称单数；C.became一般过去时；D.becoming现在分词。结合is用现在进行时，故选D。5考查动词不定式。A.collecting动名词；B.to collect动词不定式；C.collect动词原形；D.collects 第三人称单数。it's+adj+to do做某事是怎样的，故选B。6考查比较级。A.good好的；B.better更好的；C.best最好的；D.the best最好的，前面加上the。结合than用比较级，故选B。7考查代词。A.he他，主格；B.him宾格；C.his物主代词；D.himself他自己。修饰mind用形容词性物主代词his"他的"，故选C。8考查介词。A.on在上面；B.about关于；C.in在里面；D.for为了。be interested in对……感兴趣，故选C。9考查语态。A.regards看做，一般现在时；B.are regarding现在进行时；C.is regarded一般现在时的被动语态，主语第三人称单数；D.are regarded 一般现在时的被动语态，主语非第三人称单数。主语bicycle是consider的承受者，故用被动语态，主语bicycle单数，故选C。10考查情态动词。A.should应该；B.must必须；C.need需要；D.can能。结合 I am sure （我确定）可知这里表达的是我能成功，can表示"能"，故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、阅读理解二、阅读理解【参考答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B【语篇解读】文章大意：短文讲了高速列车、支付宝，共享自行车和在线支付被视为中国新的四大成就，一些外国的年轻人对这些新事物提出了自己的看法。【详情解析】1．细节理解题。根据Justin所说的话the high-speed railways are very fast，Convenient and tidy．高铁快速、方便和整洁．可知他认为中国的高铁快速和整洁；故答案选A。2．细节理解题。根据Yala所说的话I always go out by bike．Bicycle-sharing system allows people borrow a bike from point A and return it at point B．我总是骑自行车出去，共享单车允许人们从A处借，然后把它归还在B处。可知这里"A"和"B"指的是两个地方；故答案选C。3．词义猜测题．根据上文说I can pay for almost everything Zhi Fu Bao．我几乎可以用支付宝支付每件东西，和下文however但是，表示转折，可知应是说，但是，在印度，如果你没带钱包，你会陷入困境；结合选项，可知A选项“Get into trouble.”意为陷入困境，故答案选A。4．细节判断题。根据Justin所说的话I am from Romania．I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday．我是罗马尼亚人，我希望有一天我们的国家能有高速铁路。可知现在在罗马尼亚没有高铁，三、六选五【参考答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种暖手工具——手炉，它出现于隋朝时期，到了宋代，这种工具在普通百姓中很流行。【详情解析】1．根据下文“But when people want to do something with their hands, wearing them is not convenient.”可知，空格处应该和戴在手上的东西有关，且戴上后做事不方便，选项B“厚手套可能是个不错的选择。”符合语境，故选B。2．根据下文“One folk story is connected with Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty.”可知，空格处和手炉的发明的有关，选项E“没有人确切知道这种工具是什么时候发明的。”符合语境，故选E。3．根据上文“Because of the cold, the local officer asked workmen to make a small warmer for the emperor (皇帝) that could be held in his hands.”可知，空格处应表示自此以后手炉就出现了，选项A“然后，手炉就诞生了。”符合语境，故选A。23．根据上文“Ancient hand warmers had many different designs.”可知，空格处和手炉的设计样式有关，选项D“圆形、方形和八角形是流行的形状。”符合语境，故选D。4．根据下文“Some coals were mixed with perfume (香料) to give out a pleasant smell when burned.”可知，空格处应表示手炉里要烧煤，选项C“在一个手炉里，有燃烧的煤。”符合语境，故选C。四、短文填空【参考答案】1．have 2．changed 3．inventors 4．be written 5．beginning 6．to use 7．called 8．was made 9．are 10．using【语篇解读】本文介绍了纸发明的历史和使用原料。【详情解析】1．have句意：一些发明已经改变了我们的生活，使我们的世界更漂亮。根据副词already可知此处用现在完成时，主语some of the inventions是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为have。2．changed句意：一些发明已经改变了我们的生活，使我们的世界更漂亮。根据副词already可知此处用现在完成时，故用过去分词，故为changed。3．inventors句意：在中国，很多发明家想要为人们找到一种新方法，制作能在上面写字的东西。有a lot of修饰，故用复数名词，表示发明家，故为inventors。4．be written句意：在中国，很多发明家想要为人们找到一种新方法，制作能在上面写字的东西。此处a thing表示可以被在上面写字的东西，故谓语用被动语态，谓语情态动词could后，用动词原形，故为be written。5．beginning句意：在汉朝初期，一种纸已经被发明。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，故为beginning。6．to use句意：所以大多数作家更喜欢使用沉重的竹子而不使用这种纸。prefer to do sth rather than do sth更喜欢做某事，而不做某事，故为to use。7．called句意：在那时，有一个被称为蔡伦的人。此处作后置定语，表示被称为，故用过去分词called。8．was made句意：这种新的纸用木头，旧布和一些便宜的和容易获得的东西制成。be made of由……制成，根据at that time可知此处用一般过去时，主语this new kind of paper是单数，故谓语用单数形式，故为was made 。9．are 句意：结果，现在世界上的人们仍然在使用那种由蔡伦开始使用的方法制成的纸。根据now可知此处用现在进行be doing，主语people是复数，故谓语用复数形式，故为are。10．using句意：结果，现在世界上的人们仍然在使用那种由蔡伦开始使用的方法制成的纸。根据now可知此处用现在进行be doing，故用using。点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题5，句意：在汉朝初期，一种纸已经被发明。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，故为beginning。
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Unit 6
When was it invented
Section A (Grammar focus-4c)
读写结合语法课优质课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
Learning Objectives
1.通过观看视频图片，能正确地用被动语态完成句子，通过观看视频，能够找出视频中含有被动语态的句子的句子，能够区别一般现在时被动语态和一般过去时被动语态。
2.通过阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，能够借助汉语完成句子，能够说出一般过去时被动语态谓语动词的构成和各种句型的句式变化，理解并识别被动语态的特殊情况(双宾语、主动表被动等)。
3.通过做练习4a,4b,4c,能够正确地把主动语态的句子变成被动语态，能够正确地在实际运用中学会语言。
01 Lead in
Watch and fill
Watch a video and fill in the blanks.
1. She ___________(cloth) by
Athgrna.
2. She __________(give) beauty
by Aphrodlte.
3. She _________(give) musical
ability by Apollo.
4. She _________(give) speech
by Hgrmgs.
was clothed
was given
was given
was given
She was given all gifts by the Gods.
be done
by+动作发出者
02 Pre-Grammar Focus
Complete the sentences according to the Chinese and pictures.
Look and fill
The cars _____ _________in 1885.
汽车在1885年被发明。
Flowers ______ _____in the garden last year.
去年鲜花被种在花园里。
The man _____ ___to the hospital an
hour ago.一小时前那个人被送到医院去了。
were invented
were planted
was sent
The classroom _________(clean) by the students every day.
is cleaned
How delicious the soup is! Who cooked it
Mom cooked the soup.
It __________ by Mom.
was cooked
Watch and fill
Watch a video and fill in the blanks.
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord(古钢琴). It ________(make) in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord _______(keep) in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument ___________(buy) by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged(损坏) by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it ! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings ___________(break). My father was shocked. Now we ______________(not allow) to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
was made
is kept
was bought
were broken
are not allowed
The tree was planted five years ago.
tree, plant, five years ago
praise, mother, just now
The boy was praised by his mother just now.
books, carry, classroom, in the morning
The books were carried into the classroom by the boy in the morning.
flowers, water, yesterday
The flowers were watered by the girl yesterday.
Look at the pictures and make sentences in the passive voice.
Look and fill
Let’s enjoy a nother video and find out the passive voice..
Watch and fill
1.Jerry is late for work again.what happened to him
Today, traffic was stopped by a zebra.It was almost hit by another car. Other animals were seen on the freeway, too.
2.Although Jerry tells the truth,what does the boss say
You expect me to believe that you were delayed by a zebra lt was talked about on the radio. It is thought that the animals escaped from the zoo.
一般过去时态下的被动语态
was / were +动词的过去分词
一般现在时的被动语态
am / are / is +动词的过去分词
03 Grammar Focus
Read the sentences inGFand translate them.
When was the zipper invented It was invented in 1893.
Who was it invented by It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
When was tea brought to Korea It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream.
Active Voice : Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Passive Voice: The telephone was invented (by Alexander Graham Bell) in 1876. Look and fill
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
1. 拉链是什么时候被发明的？______ _____ the zipper ________
2. 它于1893年被发明。It ______ _________ in 1893.
3. 它是由谁发明的？ ______ _____ it invented ______
4. 是由惠特科姆 贾得森发明的。It ____ ________ ___ Whitcomb Judson.
5. 茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜的？______ ____ tea _________ to Korea
6. 是在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜的。
It _____ _______ to Korea ________the 6th and 7th centuries.
7. 热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？What ___ the hot ice-cream scoop_____ ____
8. 它用来盛很凉的冰淇淋。It’s _____ ____ ________ really cold ice-cream.
9. 贝尔于1876年发明了电话机。Alexander Graham Bell _________ the telephone in 1876.
10. 电话机在1876年被贝尔所发明。The telephone _____ ________ ___
Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
When was invented
was invented
Who was by
was invented by
When was brought
was brought during
is used for
used for serving
invented
was invented by
Grammar Focus
Look and say
Do you still remember how to change the active voice into the passive voice
主动语态：主语Alexander Graham Bell是动作invent 的执行者。
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
The telephone was invented (by Alexander Graham Bell) in 1876.
主动语态
被动语态
主(执行者)
谓语动词主动语态(过去时)
宾(承受者)
①
③
主(承受者)
by(执行者)
②
谓语动词被动语态(be+V-ed)
◆ 主动语态变被动语态的方法
① 主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
② 主动语态的谓语动词变成“was/were+及物V-ed”形式。
③ 主动语态的主语变成by引导的介词短语放在主谓结构后面，有时可以省略。
被动语态：主语The telephone是动作invent 的承受着。
Read and say
Read the sentences in Grammar focus. Find out the passive voice sentences.Tell us the formation of Predicate Verbs(谓语动词的构成).
When was the zipper invented It was invented in 1893.
Who was it invented by It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
When was tea brought to Korea It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream.
Active Voice : Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Passive Voice: The telephone was invented (by Alexander Graham Bell) in 1876.
一般过去时被动语态谓语动词的构成
主语+___________________________________+其他成分
was\were+ done(及物动词的过去分词)
The new machine ______ _______(make) by Tom last week.
was made
Look and fill
Please change the active voice into the passive voice according to the pictures.
Yesterday she played the piano.
The piano __________ (by her) yeerday.
The baby ate the biscuit.
The biscuit _________ the biscuit.
Cindy
Cindy locked the door.
The door _________ by Cindy.
was played
was eaten
was locked
Please change the active voice into the passive voice according to the pictures.
A dog opened the fridge.
The fridge __________ the fridge.
was opened
They sold the fridge at a low price.
Somebody stole my camera from my hotel.
My camera __________ from my hotel.
was stolen
The fridge ________ at a low price.
Look and fill
was sold
Last night, Wang Min was walking home from
school when suddenly something happened.
His wallet _________
(被偷).
was stolen
This is the thief.
What happened to Wang Min
He___________by a policeman.
was caught
What happened to the thief
Look and fill
He_____________________________.
was punished and taken to prison
Look and say
These cakes are made by my mother.
These cakes ______made by my mother last night.
were
一般现在时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态的构成为：
_______________+及物动词的_____________。
was/were
过去分词
The classroom is cleaned (by us).
The classroom ____cleaned (by us) yesterday.
was
由be动词的时态决定
一般过去时被动语态句子结构
Look and say
一般过去时被动语态句子结构
These cakes ______made by my mother last night.
were
The classroom _____ cleaned (by us) yesterday.
was
肯定句
主语
过去分词
be过去式
①肯定句: 主语+ _____________+ 及物动词的____________+其他
was/were
过去分词
These cakes were not made by my mother last night.
否定句
The classroom was not cleaned (by us) yesterday.
be过去式的否定
②否定句: 主语+ ___________________ 及物动词的____________+其他
was/were+not
过去分词
Look and say
一般过去时被动语态句子结构
_____ your homework finished in time yesterday evening
Was
一般
疑问句
_____the textbooks written in 2020
Were
be过去式
③一般疑问句: _____________+主语+及物动词的____________+其他
Was/Were
过去分词
When was the picture taken
特殊 疑问句
④特殊疑问句: ______________ + ______________
特殊疑问词
Where were those buses made
一般疑问词
Look and say
被动语态的用法
用法 例句
不知道或没必要指出
动作的执行者
These books were written for children.
这些书是为儿童写的。
强调或突出动作的
承受者
The book was written by Mo Yan.
这本书是由莫言写的。
动作的执行者不是人
而是无生命的事物
Many traffic accidents were caused by
careless driving.
很多交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。
Look and fill
Do you know the special situations when we change the active voice into the passive voice
1.含有短语的主动语态变被动语态
My father fixed up the house.
The house was fixed up by my father.
The house was fixed by my father.
①“不及物动词+介词/副词”构成的短语动词，变成被动时，
把它们作为________看待，介词或副词______(不可/可)拆开或漏掉。
整体
不可
e.g. The man cut down the tree. →
The tree ____________ by the man.
was cut down
The baby ______________ by
his mother.
His mother looked after the baby.
was looked after
Look and fill
Do you know the special situations when we change the active voice into the passive voice
2.含有双宾语的主动语态变被动语态
Tom gave me a book yesterday.
I was given a book by Tom.
间接宾语做主语
A book was given to me by Tom.
直接宾语做主语
e.g. Peter gave me a pen.
间接宾语
直接宾语
a. I _________ a pen by Peter.
b. A pen ___________ me by Peter.
was given
was given to
Mom bought me a new coat.
A new coat _______________ me. (直接接宾语作主语)
I ___________ a new coat. (间接宾语作主语)
was bought
was bought for
②当指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变；
如果把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在指“人”的间接语前加___________.
to/for
Look and say
Do you know the special situations when we change the active voice into the passive voice
3. 感官动词和使役动词的被动语态
I saw a heavy man enter the house.
A heavy man was seen to enter the house.
e.g. My mother made me clean the room. →
I ____________ clean the room.
was made to
口诀：
一感二听三让四看
主动to出去；
被动to回来
③主动句中感官动词see / hear / watch / feel等和使役动词make / let / have等后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时________(应/不应)加上不定式标志to。
应
Do you know the special situations when we change the active voice into the passive voice
4.不能使用被动语态的动词
The book cost Laura twenty dollars.
What happened to Mr. Brown
This blouse belongs to Mary.
有些动词常用其主动形式表示被动意义，
如sell, wash, write等和表示感觉、知觉的系
动词feel, sound, taste, smell等。
e.g. This kind of dress sells well.
The fish tastes very delicious.
系动词 (get/turn/become/seem/look/sound/smell/taste/feel+adj.)不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen, cost,
take place, run out, come true, fall asleep…）没有被动语态。
Look and say
04 Post-Grammar Focus
4a
Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1.They sold the fridge at a low price.
_______________________________________________________________
2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room. _______________________________________________________________
3. Where did you take these photos
_______________________________________________________________
4. Our parents advised us not to go out alone. _______________________________________________________________
5. Different writers translated the book into different languages.
_______________________________________________________________
The book was translated into different languages by different writers.
My camera was stolen from my hotel room (by somebody).
Where were these photos taken
We were advised by our parents not to go out alone.
The fridge was sold at a low price.
n.冰箱
adj.低的
advice sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事
Look and say
Read and fill
4b
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
eat like invite tell lock ring break bring
1. You ____________ to the party last night, weren’t you Why didn’t you go
2. The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers _____________to a safe place.
3. The door ____________ when we arrived, so we _______ the bell.
4. The students _________ not to eat or drink in class, but Ruby _________ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in the science class.
5. The cookies ___________ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _______ them.
were invited
were brought
was locked
rang
were told
broke
were eaten
liked
违反规则
Read and fill
Decide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentences. Write the correct forms in the blanks.
4c
The telephone ____________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He ________ (born) in 1847. Mr. Bell _______ (work) on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. In 1875, Mr. Bell ________ (learn) how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. Finally, the telephone ____________ (invent) in 1876. The first sentence that ________ (say) on the telephone by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you.” Today the telephone ________ (use) around the world.
was invented
was born
worked
learned
was invented
was said
is used
全世界；世界各地 all over the world
all parts of the world
Look and say
“Four New Chinese inventions” selected by foreigners.
high-speed railway
Alipay
shared-bikes
shop online
They make our life so convenient!
05 Language points
Language points
1.The fridge was sold at a low price.冰箱被低价出售了。（P44）
at a low price意为“以低价”。表示价格的高低，用high/low，不用expensive/cheap。修饰商品时，才能用expensive/cheap。
现在房价很高。House prices are very high now. 这个男孩以低价买了一件外套。The boy bought a coat at a low price.
要点拓展 low做形容词，意为“低的；矮的”，反义词为high（高的）
I bought this house at a low price.我低价买了这套房子。
注意 当表示某物贵或便官用“物+be + expensive/cheap.”或“The price of+物+be + high/low.”，即物的贵贱一般用expensive/ cheap表示，价格的高低常用high/low表示。
The price of this computer is too high.=The computer is too expensive.这台电脑的价格太贵了。
Language points
固定搭配
low短语 in a low voice低声地
at a low price以低价
low season淡季
have a lowfever发低烧
2.Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.有人从我的旅店房间里把我的相机给偷走了。（P44）
somebody为不定代词，意为“某人；有人”，相当于someone，多用于肯定句中；用于疑问句时，期望得到肯定回答。somebody做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
有人在敲门。There’s somebody knocking at the door.
要点辨析 somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody
Language points
相同点：做主语时谓语动词用单数；形容词修饰这些词要后置。 somebody=someone 某人，用于肯定句中或征询意见的疑问句中
anybody=anyone 任何人，用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中
nobody=noone 没有人，无人，本身为否定含义
everybody=everyone 每人，人人，不能用来指物
3.Different writers translated the book into different languages.不同的作家把这本书翻译成不同的语言。（P44）
translate为及物动词，意为“翻译”。常用结构：translate...into...意为“把……译成……”。
The girl acted as a translator for the two strangers from different countries.这个女孩为来自不同国家的两个陌生人做翻译。
all of a sudden为固定短语，意为“突然；猛地”，在句中做状语，可位于句首或句末，相当于suddenly。
突然，我意识到自己该做什么。All of a sudden, I realized what I had to do.
要点拓展
（1）sudden做形容词，意为“突然的；急剧的”；sudden做名词，意为“突然”。（2）副词suddenly意为“突然地”，修饰动词或形容词。
4.The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place.地震发生得很突然，但幸运的是，村民们被带到了一个安全的地方。（P44）
Language points
06 Exercises
Class test
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. The pizza __________ (make) by me. Would you like to have some
2. The Great Wall _________ (know) all over the world.
3. This story __________ (tell) by my grandmother last night.
4. Was a new science museum ______ (build) in your hometown last year
5. No student _______(see) in the playground.
was made
is known
was told
built
is seen
Class test
二、按要求变换句型
6. I was given a new toy by my aunt last week.( 改为主动语态)
My aunt ________ ________ a new toy last week.
7. Many trees were planted along the river last year.(改为否定句)
Many trees ________ ________ along the river last year.
8.Sky lanterns were used to ask for help in ancient times,
_______ ______ （完成反意疑问句）
9. The beautiful piece of music was played by HuoZun. (对画线部分提问)
________ _______ the beautiful piece of music _______ by
10. The book was translated into eight languages last year. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ the book __________ into eight languages last year
gave me　
weren't planted
weren't they
Who was played　
Was translated
Class test
三、把下列句子变成被动语态
1.The young man saved the lives of the children.
2. The villagers didn’t find the lost boy at last.
3. Did you clean up your room last night
4. My mother bought me a new CD player.
The lives of the children were saved by the young man.
The lost boy wasn’t found by the villagers at last.
Was your room cleaned up last night
A new CD player was bought for me by my mother.
Homework
1.Write 7 sentences using passive voice in the simple past tense.
2.Recite Grammar Focus.
3.Finish the exercises on the students’ book.
4.Preview 1a-1d on P45.
谢谢
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