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广大附中2025-2026学年上学期初二年级期中考试英语答案+解析
一、听力（10分）略
二、单项选择（10分）
6.答案：C解析：some用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any用于否定句，故选C。
7.答案：B解析：比较级heavier需用much修饰，more不能修饰比较级，故选B。
8.答案：B解析：there be句型中many people对应are；population作主语时谓语用单数is，故选B。
9.答案：D解析：as soon as he could=as soon as possible（尽可能快），A缺少be动词，B时态错误，故选D。
10.答案：C解析：one of后接复数名词；加拿大不属于亚洲，故用any（任何一个），不用any other，故选C。
11.答案：A解析：play chess（下棋）无冠词；before是介词，后接动名词watching，故选A。
12.答案：D解析：thousands of（成千上万，表泛指）；B、C后不加of，A表述错误，故选D。
13.答案：A解析：“否定词+比较级”表最高级，can't find a more popular=最受欢迎，故选A。
14.答案：C解析：600 metres high（600米高）作表语；A作定语需加连字符且无复数，故选C。
15.答案：D解析：in the 1970s（在20世纪70年代），1976年属于70年代，故选D。
三、语法选择（15分）
16.答案：B解析：on holiday（度假）是固定搭配，故选B。
17.答案：C解析：时态为一般过去时，look的过去式为looked，故选C。
18.答案：A解析：后句表原因，用because连接，故选A。
19.答案：D解析：指代复数potatoes，作宾语用宾格them，故选D。
20.答案：C解析：after是介词，后接动名词knowing，故选C。
21.答案：B解析：结合上下文，此处用比较级thinner（更薄），故选B。
22.答案：D解析：前后句表转折，用But，故选D。
23.答案：B解析：decide to do sth.（决定做某事），故选B。
24.答案：D解析：修饰动词cut用副词angrily，故选D。
25.答案：A解析：并列动作put和served用and连接，故选A。
26.答案：A解析：to one's surprise（令某人惊讶的是），固定搭配，故选A。
27.答案：B解析：指代单数dish，用it，故选B。
28.答案：D解析：as（作为），此处指作为“Saratoga Chips”出现在菜单上，故选D。
29.答案：A解析：in the world（在世界上），固定搭配，故选A。
30.答案：C解析：不定式to sell表目的，指开餐厅来卖这种薯片，故选C。
四、完形填空（10分）
31.答案：D解析：由下文可知维可牢尼龙搭扣是被“发明”的，故选D。
32.答案：B解析：芒上的小钩子让它很难从狗身上取下，故选B。
33.答案：D解析：这给了他发明的“灵感”，故选D。
34.答案：A解析：餐厅里不满意菜品的是“顾客”，故选A。
35.答案：C解析：由下文cut into very thin slices可知，顾客觉得之前的土豆切得太“厚”，故选C。
36.答案：A解析：他“以为”顾客会讨厌，结果却喜欢，故选A。
37.答案：B解析：茶是世界上最“受欢迎”的饮品之一，故选B。
38.答案：C解析：由前文可知茶是“偶然”发明的，故选C。
39.答案：A解析：皇帝“注意到”水里的叶子发出宜人的气味，故选A。
40.答案：D解析：这就是茶被发明的“方式”，故选D。
五、阅读理解（30分）
A篇
41.答案：A解析：第一段主要介绍法国著名哑剧大师Philippe Bizot，故选A。
42.答案：D解析：由“only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions”可知选D。
43.答案：C解析：由“Seals and otters love the sea”可知选C。
B篇
44.答案：C解析：由“In Roman numerals... V”可知V代表5，故选C。
45.答案：D解析：前文讲罗马数字，此处them指代罗马数字，故选D。
46.答案：D解析：阿拉伯数字有0，A、B、C表述错误，故选D。
47.答案：B解析：文章介绍数字系统的历史，可能来自历史书，故选B。
C篇
48.答案：B解析：由“Using tools like Jimeng and Keling”可知选B。
49.答案：D解析：由“finds mistakes and makes practice plans”可知选D。
50.答案：D解析：AI让历史变得生动，不再只是日期，故选D。
51.答案：B解析：手电筒例子体现AI连接传统绘画和现代艺术风格，故选B。
D篇
52.答案：D解析：由“create clothes with the ability to change temperatures”可知选D。
53.答案：A解析：韩国的衣服能通过穿戴者移动发电，故选A。
54.答案：A解析：第一段总述科技改变服装，后三段分述三个例子，是总分结构，故选A。
55.答案：C解析：文章介绍高科技服装，属于科技类，故选C。
六、阅读填空（5分）
56.C 57. A 58. E 59. D 60. B
解析：56题后句讲老人晨练，对应C；57题后句讲运动益处，对应A；58题后句讲音乐，对应E；59题讲太极作为武术的特点，对应D；60题讲国外流行，对应B。
七、单词拼写（10分）
第一节 单词填空（5分）
61.depend 62. novel 63. doubt 64. smoothly 65. basis
第二节 语篇填词（5分）
66.everywhere 67. flight 68. organize 69. record pletely
八、课文默写（5分）
71.decided 72. search 73. until 74. Central 75. Although
76.changed 77. probably 78. attached 79. international 80. business
九、完成句子（10分）
81. a type of
82. play an important role
83. mobile payment
84. Instead of
85. has brought big changes to
86. depends on; general public
十、书面表达（15分）
参考范文
AI in My Life
Living in a digital age, I find artificial intelligence everywhere in my daily life.Living in a digital age, I find artificial intelligence everywhere in my daily life.
I often use AI to help me with my studies. For example, when I can't understand an English word, I use a translation app with AI. It not only gives me the meaning but also shows me how to use it in a sentence. At home, I sometimes ask our smart speaker to play music or tell me the weather. It feels like having a helpful friend around.
These experiences make me feel amazed and convenient. AI makes learning easier and life more interesting. It's like opening a door to a new world.
I think we should use AI in a smart way. We can use it to help us learn and solve problems, but we shouldn't depend on it for everything. It's important to think by ourselves. Also, we must use it in a safe and responsible way. If we can do this, AI will be a great tool for our future.广大附中2025-2026学年上学期初二年级期中考试英语问卷
（全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟）
一、听力（10分）
第一节 听力理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。
1.What does Dan think of English
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Easy.
2.How many words does Mary advise Dan to remember one day
A. 8 to 9 words. B. 8 to 10 words. C. 9 to 10 words.
3.What advice does NOT Mary talk about
A. Speaking English as much as you can.
B. Remembering some words every day.
C. Listening to English news every day.
听下面一段独白，回答第4~5两个小题。
4. How long does immediate memory hold information
A. For about 30 seconds.
B. For less than a second.
C. For more than a second.
5.How many items of information does short-term memory hold at a time
A. Seven. B. Seventeen. C. Six.
第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分，每空限填一词）
How to learn English
Before class, I often read the day's (A) ______ and try to find the main idea of it.
In class, I listen to the teacher and take notes (B) ______.
Sometimes I learn English (C) ______ and it helps me a lot in making correct sentences.
When I can't remember the new words, I always write them down in a notebook and take it with me.
Reading a good English (D) ______ is helpful.
After class, I speak English with my teacher, (E) ______ and even with foreigners.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
6.—Would you like ______ coffee
—No, thanks. I don't want ______ drinks now.
A. any; any B. any; some C. some; any D. some; some
7.The little boy carried the pile of books for a long time. Slowly the books became ______. He was nearly unable to carry on.
A. more heavier B. much heavier C. quite heavier D. very heavy
8.—There ______ many people in China.
—Yes, the population of China ______ very large at the moment.
A. have; is B. are; is C. is; is D. has; are
9.Grandpa Wang wanted to find the kind taxi driver ______.
A. as quick as possible B. as soon as it is possible
C. as possible as quickly D. as soon as he could
10.—Canada is one of the largest ______ in the world.
—Yes, it is larger than ______ country in Asia.
A. country; any other B. countries; other
C. countries; any D. country; any
11.Let's play ______ chess before ______ television.
A. /; watching B. a; watch
C. the; to watch D. /; watched
12.Over______ readers got the gifts from the company.
A. thousands of B. ten thousand
C. five hundred of D. hundreds of
13.—What do you think of the film Home Coming
—Amazing! You can't find a ______ one during this National Day holiday.
A. more popular B. less popular
C. most popular D. least popular
14.Canton Tower is one of the tallest buildings in the world. It is ______.
A. 600-metre-high B. 600-metre high
C. 600 metres high D. high 600 metres
15.He graduated in the year 1976. In other words, we can say “He graduated ______.”
A. in the 19th century B. in the 1976s
C. in the 2070s D. in the 1970s
三、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
In 1853, a rich man was 16. ______ holiday and stayed at a hotel in Saratoga Springs, New York. One night, he went to a restaurant to have dinner. He 17. ______ at the menu and ordered a plate of fried potatoes.
After a while, the dish was given to the man. But he didn't like it 18. ______ he thought the potatoes were too thick and not crispy enough. So he sent 19. ______ back to the kitchen.
George Crum was the cook of that restaurant. After 20. ______ that, he cut the potatoes 21. ______ and sent them to that man again. 22. ______ the man still thought the potatoes were not thin enough. Crum got angry and decided 23. ______ him a lesson. He 24. ______ cut the potatoes much thinner and cooked them for a long time. After they became crispy, he put some salt on them 25. ______ served the new dish to the man personally.
To his 26. ______, the man liked the new dish very much. And many people wanted to try 27. ______, which began to appear on the menu 28. ______ “Saratoga Chips”. Soon the potato chips became popular in 29. ______ world. Crum opened his own restaurant 30. ______ this kind of potato chips.
16.A. at B. on C. in D. of
17.A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking
18.A. because B. however C. or D. so
19.A. their B. theirs C. they D. them
20.A. know B. knew C. knowing D. known
21.A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. more thin
22.A. If B. As C. When D. But
23.A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. to teaching
24.A. angry B. angrier C. angriest D. angrily
25.A. and B. but C. so D. or
26.A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly
27.A. its B. it C. them D. they
28.A. from B. with C. to D. as
29.A. the B. a C. an D. /
30.A. sell B. sells C. to sell D. sold
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Many of the most useful things around us were invented by mistake, such as the Velcro strip (维可牢尼龙搭扣), potato chips and tea which were all accidents.
The Velcro strip was 31. ______ in Switzerland by a mountaineer called George de Mestral, and one day in 1948, when he took his dog for a walk, the dog picked up many burrs (芒). George tried to pull them out but didn't succeed. When he got home, he put one of the burrs under his microscope and saw that it was covered in tiny hooks (钩) which made it so 32. ______ to remove the burrs from his dog. This gave him the 33. ______, and soon Velcro strip was born.
The potato chip was invented in 1853 by George Crum, a cook who worked in a restaurant in America. One day, a 34. ______ was not happy with the dish and sent back his plate of fried potatoes because they were cut too 35. ______. George was so angry that he cut a potato into very thin slices and fried them. Then he put lots of salt on them. He 36. ______ that the man would hate them, but the man loved them and asked for more.
The most 37. ______ drink in the world, after water of course, is tea. It's another common thing that was invented 38. ______. It was invented in China around 5,000 years ago by a Chinese emperor called Shen Nong. The emperor was boiling water to drink over an open fire when some leaves fell into the water from a nearby plant. The emperor 39. ______ that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. He tasted the hot water and found it was quite delicious. And this is the 40. ______ that tea was invented.
31.A. used B. shared C. sold D. invented
32.A. nervous B. difficult C. dangerous D. boring
33.A. advice B. hope C. test D. idea
34.A. customer B. waiter C. cleaner D. manager
35.A. small B. big C. thick D. thin
36.A. thought B. regretted C. introduced D. explained
37.A. expensive B. popular C. interesting D. delicious
38.A. gradually B. directly C. accidentally D. suddenly
39.A. noticed B. ordered C. knew D. said
40.A. place B. plan C. time D. way
五、阅读理解（4篇，共15题，每题2分，满分30分）
A
Encyclopedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopedias, such as encyclopedia of science, encyclopedia of music and so on. Do you know which encyclopedia the following two articles are from
Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master (哑剧大师) from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he got the “International Paris Mime Prize”. In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情).
Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea For example, the whale is not a fish. It can't breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world's biggest animal. There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants.
41.What does the first article mainly talk about
A. A famous French mime artist. B. The history of mime performance.
C. How to become a mime artist. D. The popularity of mime in different countries.
42.What is special about Philippe Bizot's mime performances
A. He uses a lot of props and costumes.
B. He talks and sings during his performances.
C. He has won many awards for his performances.
D. He only uses his body, gestures, and facial expressions.
43.Which animals are described as “loving the sea” in the second article
A. Seals. B. Otters.
C. Both seals and otters. D. Neither seals nor otters.
B
Do you know the numbers 0-9 well They are numbers in Arabic numerals (阿拉伯数字). People use them to mark numbers now. But it's not the only number system that people use.
About 2, 500 years ago, people in Rome used their hands to count. In Roman numerals, one finger means 1, two fingers mean 2, three fingers mean 3, four fingers mean 4. If you want to say five, you can keep your four fingers close on one side and your thumb on the other side. Make both of your hands be five, then you'll have ten. So in Rome, I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X. Also, “L” means fifty, “C” means one hundred, “D” means five hundred and “M” means one thousand. But there is no zero in Rome numerals. Today, few people use them because they are difficult to write and count. But we can still see them on some watches and clocks.
Today, most people use the Arabic numerals. They are easy to remember and write. They help people to count things every day. In fact, Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals. In the late 8th century, people in Arabic countries learned about them. Then the Arabic people took them into Europe. So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals. Today people around the world use Arabic numerals and they help a lot.
44.Which of the following means five in Roman numerals
A. 5. B. IV. C. V. D. X.
45.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Arabic numerals. B. Watches and clocks. C. Zero. D. Roman numerals.
46.What do we know about Arabic numerals
A. People in Rome don't use them.
B. Arabic people taught the Indians about them.
C. Only Arabic people use them today.
D. “0” means “zero” in Arabic numerals.
47.Where is this passage probably taken from
A. Diary. B. History book. C. Travel guide. D. Sports magazine.
C
Imagine opening your history textbook and seeing Confucius, Leonardo da Vinci, or Marie Curie step out of the pages to talk to you! Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), this dream is becoming reality in classrooms around the world.
In Wuhan Gangcheng No. 4 Middle School, students ask questions to a 3D-animated Confucius (孔子). One student once asked, “Does ‘ren’ (kindness) still matter in a world full of competition ” The digital Confucius smiled and explained how kindness helps people live together peacefully. This isn't magic—it's AI! Using tools like Jimeng (即梦AI) and Keling (可灵AI), teachers can turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters. These AI tools add details to old paintings, make the characters move, and even let them speak. For example, Aristotle can now explain logic with hand gestures, and Li Qingzhao (李清照) can recite her poems with gentle expressions.
AI isn't just fun. It's changing how we study. In Nanjing's Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI turns ancient Chinese paintings into modern art styles. When visitors use a special flashlight, ink-and-wash mountains become colorful impressionist scenes. This mix of old and new helps us understand culture better. In classrooms, AI helps students learn at their own pace. A smart system can give students different learning materials based on their questions. An AI wrong-answer notebook (AI 错题本) finds mistakes and makes practice plans. In a history class about the Maya civilization (玛雅文明), students explore how climate change affected cities through AI-made videos. “History isn't just dates anymore,” says student Wu Boyu. “It's like touching the past.”
However, there are problems. Some people use AI to change history characters in bad ways. We need rules to stop this. Also, while AI helps us learn, teachers remind us not to forget the human side of learning—like sharing ideas face-to-face. Looking ahead, AI will do more. Students might use AI to understand art or create digital exhibitions. As one teacher says, “Technology isn't the goal. It's a way to help every student shine.”
From old books to smart screens, learning is always evolving. With AI, textbook characters aren't just words anymore—they're friends who guide us through the amazing journey of knowledge.
48.What tools do teachers use to make textbook pictures lively
A. ChatGPT and DeepSeek. B. Jimeng and Keling.
C. Photoshop and Illustrator. D. WeChat and TikTok.
49.What can the “AI wrong-answer notebook” do
A. Replace human teachers. B. Make history videos.
C. Write homework for students. D. Find mistakes and create study plans.
50.Why does Wu Boyu say “History isn't just dates anymore”
A. History books have colorful pictures now.
B. History exams became extremely easier.
C. AI makes history about a few famous people.
D. AI helps students experience history vividly.
51.What does the flashlight example in Nanjing museum show
A. AI makes art exhibitions a lot brighter.
B. Technology connects traditional and modern culture.
C. Visitors prefer impressionist paintings to ancient paintings.
D. Flashlights are essential for museum tours.
D
Summer is coming quickly. It's the time of the year in which people like to change their clothes for the new season. But how about adding something high-tech (高科技的) to the summer look Let's check out some of the ways in which technology (技术) is changing the clothes people wear.
A Chinese research team has developed 3D printing techniques that can create clothes with the ability to change temperatures. The technology they used makes materials change with the environment. The team placed an object in the clothing that could be transformed (转换). It also absorbs (吸收) or gives off heat depending on the wearer's body temperature. Zhang Yongyi, a Chinese Academy of Sciences researcher, said it was the first time such clothing had been made using a controllable 3D printing method.
Scientists in South Korea have developed a kind of wearable clothes that create electricity (电) as wearers keep moving. Of course, it doesn't take much time or effort for people. Wearers only need to move naturally to power small electronic objects. The inside of the clothes produces energy, which is then stored. Although the clothes have an electronic object built in, they feel completely normal. Kim Sang-Woo, a professor at the Sungkyunkwan University, is proud of his team's development, saying, “It feels like a normal jacket.”
In another amazing study, clothes could serve as devices (设备) themselves. A team of engineering students from the University of Washington, the US, have led these efforts by putting a special thing into cotton T-shirts. The clothing can then send the message that can be received by cellphones.
52.What can the Chinese 3D-printed clothes do
A. Change colors. B. Send messages.
C. Store energy. D. Control temperature.
53.Why are the South Korean clothes special
A. They make power. B. They feel heavy.
C. They use cotton. D. They change shape.
54.What is the structure(结构) of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A. B.
C.
55.In which section of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text
A. Health and sport. B. History and culture.
C. Science and technology. D. Life and environment.
六、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
There is a kind of sport. It's different from racing and ball games. It isn't hard. 56. ______ They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft. Can you guess what it is It's Taijiquan.
57. ______ When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it's good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art. 58. ______ People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages(物质文化遗产).
Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. 59. ______
Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. 60. ______ Why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan with me now
单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
第一节 单词填空（每题1分，满分5分）
61.We d______ on the Internet to get information about the history of the city.
62.My favorite n______ is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It tells an interesting story about a boy.
63.There's no d______ that he will win the competition. He's been practicing hard.
64.The water in the river runs ______ (smooth) because there are no rocks in the way.
65.Hard work is the ______ (base) of success. No one can achieve goals without it.
第二节 语篇填词（共5题，每题5分，满分5分）
Numbers are 66. e______ in our daily lives. We see them on price tags, 67. f______ schedules, and calendars. They are very important to us because they help us count things, plan trips, and even design buildings.
For example, when planning a journey, you need to 68. o______ everything and make budgets for expenses（费用）—like calculating how much money to spend on train tickets, hotel stays and meals, and so on. Numbers also help us 69. r______ information clearly, such as showing population change in a graph. Without numbers, our lives would be 70. c______ different, with no way to count, plan, or share key information.
八、课文默写（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分）
When the first humans 71. ______ to leave their homes over 100,000 years ago in 72. ______ of new places to live and better sources of food, they did it on foot. Humans continued walking across the globe for the next 94,000 years, 73. ______ about 6,000 years ago when a number of important changes took place. For instance, in the 74. ______ Asian country of Kazakhstan, people started to ride horses. 75. ______ this meant that people could travel further and faster, transporting large amounts of goods was still a difficult job. That all 76. ______, however, a few hundred years later with the invention of the wheel.
Who first invented the wheel We will never know for sure, but the inventors 77. ______ first used wheels to make pottery. Later, they realized that they could also use them to transport people and things. They soon 78. ______ wheels to horse-pulled vehicles. Farmers were suddenly able to transport their goods to markets far away. This invention increased national and 79. ______ trade.
The wheel changed the way villages, towns and even countries did 80. ______ with each other, but it wasn't perfect. The roads were old walking paths.
九、完成句子（共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分）
81.网上购物已经成为一种流行的活动。
Today, online shopping has become ______ ______ ______ popular activity.
82.例如，智能手机在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
For example, smartphones ______ ______ ______ ______ in our daily lives.
83.过去人们用现金支付，但现在移动支付被广泛使用。
In the past, people paid in cash, but now ______ ______ is widely used.
84.人们用手机支付，而不是带着钱包。
______ ______ carrying wallets, people pay with their phones.
85.这给我们的习惯带来了巨大的改变。
This ______ ______ ______ ______ ______our habits.
86.这依赖于科技和大众的偏好。
It ______ ______ both technology and the ______ ______ preferences.
十、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，请以“AI in My Life”为题，向你校英语公众号投稿，用英语介绍你在学习和生活中使用人工智能的经历及感受，并表达你对AI的看法。
1.请举例说明你在学习和生活中如何使用人工智能。
2.这些经历让你有什么感受？
3.你认为我们应如何更好地使用人工智能。
要求：词数100词左右，文章的标题及开头不计入总字数；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：digital 数字化的；artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
AI in My Life
Living in a digital age, I find artificial intelligence everywhere in my daily life.

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