资源简介

河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区
2025-2026学年高三上期11月测试（一）
英语答案
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A D D C A B B A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D B C D E F D C G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B C D B A D C B A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C D A B D
56．desiring 57．committed 58．jointly 59．priorities 60．where 61．adoption 62．has reached 63．to double 64．the 65．to
66． How I Fell in Love with “Yesterday Once More”
The song “Yesterday Once More” by the Carpenters has always been my favorite. Its soothing melody and nostalgic lyrics remind me of beautiful memories from the past.
I first heard this song during a rainy afternoon when I was feeling a bit lonely. The gentle voice of Karen Carpenter and the heartfelt lyrics instantly touched my heart. Since then, whenever I listen to it, I feel comforted and transported back to cherished moments. This song taught me the beauty of nostalgia and the power of music to heal.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生简介一首自己喜欢的歌曲，并且讲述爱上这首歌的过程。
【详解】1.词汇积累
舒缓的：soothing → comfortable
温柔的：gentle → tender
立刻：instantly → immediately
珍藏的：cherished → treasured
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The song “Yesterday Once More” by the Carpenters has always been my favorite.
拓展句：The song “Yesterday Once More” which is created by the Carpenters has always been my favorite.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I first heard this song during a rainy afternoon when I was feeling a bit lonely. (运用了when引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Since then, whenever I listen to it, I feel comforted and transported back to cherished moments. (运用了whenever引导的状语从句)
67.略河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区
2025-2026学年高三上期11月测试（一）
英语试题
考生注意：
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some suggestions from nutrition (营养) experts on how to “winterize” your meals:
Fresh fruits and vegetables
Citrus fruits, including lemons, limes and oranges, are among the fresh fruit available in US stores in the winter. Other produce we connect with the cold weather are pumpkins and root vegetables like sweet potatoes, parsnips, beets and radishes.
And do not overlook winter’s leafy greens. Experts suggest including more chicory (菊苣) into your winter diet. You can also try different kales (羽衣甘蓝) and the leafy tops of root vegetables, like radish greens.
If fresh choices are limited, canned and frozen fruits and vegetables still have a lot of nutritional value. Just do not overcook them. Also make sure these foods do not have lots of added salt or fat.
Dried fruits are good for winter meals. Nuts can also be tasty, nutritious and filling.
Liquid meals
Soups, stews and porridge have a long history. They often are made using just one cooking pot which can ease the whole process. They all can be frozen easily for a later meal. And you can put just about anything in them. Nutrients from the ingredients stay in the cooking liquid.
These meals are also a way to try out different beans and legumes called a “nutritional powerhouse”.
Cook for others
Winter can be isolating for some people. So, join friends and family for meals even when it is not a holiday. Eating foods that are “in season” can help people connect with the sources of their food and with their environment.
21．What do citrus fruits include
A．Beets. B．Limes. C．Parsnips. D．Radishes.
22．What do we know about the recommended wintertime liquid meals
A．They are still nutritional. B．They are not easy to freeze.
C．They are fresh, cheap and traditional. D．They mainly feature green leafy vegetables.
23．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To help people store various foods in winter.
B．To introduce the types of American food.
C．To change the eating habits of resisting severe cold.
D．To show suggestions from nutrition experts on winter diet.
B
After years spent running and dieting, Casey Johnston came across a post about weightlifting.
“I don’t lift to be attractive. I lift to be strong,” Johnston recalls one devoted powerlifter posting.
“Liar,” Johnston thought to herself. “After all, isn’t attractiveness the reason why most people work out ”
Johnston wanted to look attractive in college. She tried, at first, just dieting. That didn’t get her all the way to where she thought she should be — weight-wise. Then she started running. She was running more and more and eating less and less, but sort of staying in the same place. She just had the impression that she should always be losing weight.
Then she learned that what had happened through all of this weight-loss pursuit was that she had dieted and exercised away all of her lean body mass (去脂体重). She thought her muscles were just there waiting to be uncovered if she lost enough weight. It turned out that, actually, if you aren’t protecting your muscles actively, they can go away.
While running, Johnston found it punishing, but it was a way to achieve one goal that consumed her: not being fat. She had absorbed the cultural message that the purpose of exercise was to make her as small as possible.
Johnston admits that she was first drawn to weightlifting for the same reason. But gradually, she discovered strength training could offer more.
She says lifting weights helped repair her disordered eating and allowed her to enjoy food. “When I gave it a chance, with these basic elements, I found it transformative. That work of looking closer and listening to myself is worth the time,” she shares. “Most importantly, it changed my attitude about my own body, from one centered on denial of pleasure to a relationship that now embraces movement, rest and eating equally. My body could feel good, even powerful.”
24．How did Johnston find the post at first
A．Inspiring. B．Ordinary. C．Innovative. D．Unconvincing.
25．What was the outcome of Johnston’s dieting and running in college
A．She became too weak to study. B．She gained more lean body mass.
C．She didn’t look the way she had expected. D．She lost more weight than planned.
26．Why did Johnston start to learn to lift weights
A．For weight loss. B．For education.
C．For entertainment. D．For cultural exchange.
27．What is the focus of the last paragraph
A．How Johnston became more attractive. B．How weightlifting benefited Johnston.
C．How Johnston trained for weightlifting. D．How exercise pressure affected Johnston.
C
Carried by the wind, dust particles (微粒) from places such as the Sahara Desert can float halfway around the world before settling to the ground. As the plastics abandoned by humans break down into tiny pieces in the environment, they, too, travel through the atmosphere. Now scientists are a step closer to understanding how these microplastics travel in the globe — both locally and on long-distance flights.
Researchers spent more than a year collecting microplastics from 11 national parks and wilderness areas in the western U.S. They examined the particles that settled on dry days and those that fell along with rain or snow. In addition to making clear how microplastics move around, the results, published on Thursday in Science, reveal the seriousness of the problem: more than 1 million kilograms of microplastics — the weight of 120 million to 300 million plastic water bottles — fall on protected lands in the country’s western region each year.
The new findings add to scientists’ concern over microplastic pollution’s potential impacts on the environment and human health. “We’re not supposed to breathe in this material,” says Steve Allen, a microplastics researcher at the University of Strathclyde in Scotland, who was not involved in the new study. “Plastics in the environment “carry all sorts of pesticides (农药), heavy metals and all the other chemicals that we’ve made over time,” he adds. “They’re going to carry them directly into our lungs.”
Since their discovery in oceans in the 1970s, microplastics — which can be as large as a grain of rice or smaller than a particle of dust — have been found nearly everywhere researchers have looked: in cities, in Arctic snow, on remote mountaintops. Their presence in areas distant from the place where human live has pointed to them being carried by winds.
28．What do the scientists further understand now
A．Why Sahara Desert is expanding to the south of Africa.
B．How plastic particles travel on the wind.
C．Why it is hard for plastics to break down.
D．How dust particles are spreading through the wind.
29．What do we know about the new study
A．The results showed the amount of microplastics is huge.
B．Researchers collected microplastics across the U.S.
C．Researchers focused on plastic particles in dry days.
D．Numerous plastic water bottles were found each year.
30．What does Steve Allen say about plastics
A．They should be recycled. B．They do harm to weather.
C．They can be used to make all sorts of pesticides. D．They carry harmful chemicals to human lungs.
31．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Dust Particles Is Harmful to Our Lungs B．The Environment Is Threatened by Plastics
C．Microplastics Are Falling from the Sky D．Microplastics Do Harm to Health
D
Intellectually humble people are able to recognize and admit to the limitations of their knowledge. They tend to be more open-minded, discerning, and respectful of others. This suggests that intellectual humility (谦卑) could be a virtue worth developing, especially in children. In fact, a new study discovered that they already do, from quite a young age.
In this study, a diverse group of over 100 four-to-eleven-year-old children were asked how they felt about a humble versus an over-confident adult figure. The children were presented with an ambiguous (模棱两可的) object or word. Then, the children heard two adults answer questions regarding the object or word, including what it was, how sure they were about their identification, and if they were open to it possibly being something else. Each adult initially identified the object or word in the same way. But the humble person said they were “pretty sure” they were right but that the word or object could be something else, while the over-confident person said they were “definitely sure” they were right and it couldn’t be otherwise.
After viewing these interviews, the children rated whom they liked more and would rather learn from. By analyzing their responses, the researchers found that children aged five and a half years and older preferred humble people to over-confident people.
“This suggests that children as young as five and a half recognize the value of intellectual humility,” says researcher Shauna Bowes of Vanderbilt University.
Bowes’s finding suggests that children could benefit from adults modeling intellectual humility at younger ages. For example, elementary school teachers could express uncertainty in situations where the answer isn’t clear, nudging kids toward staying open and digging deeper into ambiguous topics. Similarly, parents could model humility with their young children, encouraging them to tackle complex problems.
Bowes hopes that when adults model intellectual humility, children learn that no one has all of the answers. “There is power in saying ‘I’m not entirely sure and my knowledge is fallible, and so is yours. But we can come together and talk’,” says Bowes. “I think the earlier kids learn to do this, the better.”
32．What is a difference between the two adult figures
A．The kids viewing their interviews. B．The object or word they identified.
C．Their initial way to identify an object. D．Their attitude to their identification.
33．What might be concluded according to the new study
A．Over-confidence gives rise to misunderstandings.
B．Young children prefer people acting with humility.
C．Humble people are bound to learn more from others.
D．Children are fairly insensitive to intellectual humility.
34．What does the word “nudging” underlined in paragraph 5 most probably mean
A．Controlling. B．Following. C．Motivating. D．Judging.
35．What message does Bowes deliver in the last paragraph
A．Discussion doesn’t always lead to certainty.
B．Hiding one’s ignorance helps maintain authority.
C．Knowledgeable people are eager to share resources.
D．It’s necessary to admit to one’s knowledge limitations.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. However, the best time for exercise is different for each person. 36
Determine when you have the most energy. Do you struggle to get out of the bed in the morning or do you wake up energized and ready to go Are you a night owl and never get to bed before midnight Once you establish what your sleep tendencies are, you will have a better idea of when your body is most ready to exercise. 37 You are more likely to hit the snooze button instead of getting a workout in.
Consider your daily schedule. When are you the busiest 38 Try to fit in exercise before or at least around these events. Some people would prefer to get it out of the way first thing, while others prefer to put it off until the end of the day when they are all caught up.
Determine your exercise goals. If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in the morning. 39 If you are trying to improve your performance, evening exercise may be best. You may experience less tiredness, quicker reaction times, and more strength and flexibility in the evening. If you are trying to lose weight, you may want to exercise in the morning before you have eaten when your body is more likely to use fat instead of carbohydrates (碳水化合物) for energy.
40 This way, you’ll see how you feel and find the time that works best with your schedule. Keep an exercise log to help you evaluate each time.
A．Fewer people exercise in the morning.
B．Do you perform better in the morning or at night
C．People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.
D．When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks
E．Consider your lifestyle and exercise goals to find the right time.
F．If you’re not a morning person, do not schedule an early morning workout.
G．Anyway, you’d better experiment with both morning and evening workouts.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My son brought Kaya home one evening. Her beautiful eyes won him over, but I wasn’t easy to 41 . I made a few 42 . The dog needed to have a bath and had better not sleep on our sofa.
Unfortunately, I hadn’t 43 “no barking”. For the first few nights, Kaya kept barking and no one got any 44 . Thankfully, after about a week, Kaya 45 and stopped barking throughout the night.
Kaya had been living with us for nearly three months when, one day at 4:00 am, she 46 barking like crazy. I looked outside and saw her running up and down along the fence we 47 with our neighbors.
It was 48 enough to wake up the neighbors. After about a minute, the neighbors’ lights were turned on. Then came a shout, followed by the 49 of glass breaking and a door slamming (砰地关上). 50 , more shouts and banging followed, all against the 51 background noise of our dog.
My son went outside to 52 and I attempted to quiet down the dog. It turned out that Kaya had heard unusual noises from the neighbors’ 53 . She began barking and wouldn’t 54 until the neighbors woke up just in time to catch a burglar (窃贼) trying to break in through their back door and send him to the police! The only 55 they could report was a broken pane of glass.
41．A．please B．defeat C．award D．replace
42．A．promises B．demands C．adjustments D．impressions
43．A．understood B．tracked C．mentioned D．permitted
44．A．strength B．response C．assignment D．sleep
45．A．pulled over B．settled in C．broke down D．woke up
46．A．started B．practiced C．postponed D．finished
47．A．threw B．avoided C．hid D．shared
48．A．shiny B．trendy C．noisy D．heavy
49．A．plot B．sound C．demonstration D．cause
50．A．Subsequently B．Regretfully C．Fortunately D．Ultimately
51．A．unheard B．dangerous C．constant D．illegal
52．A．withdraw B．fight C．bounce D．investigate
53．A．house B．office C．store D．community
54．A．emerge B．stop C．intervene D．move
55．A．bonus B．clue C．conflict D．loss
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（注意：答案请写在答题卡上，写在本卷无效）。
Agriculture ministers from Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO) member states gathered on Wednesday in Kunming, Yunnan Province, for the 10th Meeting of Agriculture Ministers, 56 (desire) to deepen agricultural cooperation and policy coordination across the region.
“China remains 57 (commit) to high-level agricultural opening up and will work with SCO partners to 58 (joint) expand trade and investment, strengthen scientific collaboration and deepen exchanges in agricultural talent,” said Chinese Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.
China proposed 59 (priority) for future SCO agricultural cooperation, including advancing agricultural technology cooperation through shared platforms and talent exchanges, and enhancing trade channels to ease the flow of agricultural products across borders.
The meeting, 60 almost all participants highlighted opportunities in areas such as agricultural machinery, processing, disaster prevention and crop breeding, concluded with the 61 (adopt) of a joint statement, emphasizing the need for greater cooperation and timely action in addressing regional agricultural challenges.
Iranian Agriculture Minister Gholamreza Nouri Ghezeljeh regarded the meeting as a vital step toward unlocking the region’s vast agricultural potential. “We have strong partnerships with most SCO members, particularly China. Our agricultural trade with China 62 (reach) $1 billion so far, and we hope 63 (double) that figure in the coming years,” said Ghezeljeh.
A spokesperson of Yunnan’s Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department noted 64 province’s exports of flowers, fruits, vegetables, tea, coffee and traditional Chinese medicine 65 over 40 countries and regions, including many SCO member states. “There is huge potential for further cooperation,” the spokesperson added.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分)
66．校英语报新增设的 Music and Me 专栏正在征文，请你以 How I Fell in Love with “______”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 简介你喜欢的一首歌;
2. 讲述你是如何爱上这首歌的。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请将题目补充完整后，按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How I Fell in Love with “______”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分)
Last month,my best fiend Lily and I made an appointment to volunteer at the local animal shelter every weekend. We both adored animals and had dreamed of opening our own rescue center someday. Our routine was simple:Id clean kennels狗舍）while Lily socialized the cats.But as midterm exams approached,my anxiety snowballed began skipping shifts，inventing excuses like "family emergencies" or "study sessions".Lily never questioned me, but her disappointed sighs cut deeper than any accusation.
One rainy Saturday, the shelter's director called me directly.Lily's down with a cold, she said, "and we've got some abandoned dogs arriving in an hour. Can you come " My hands got sweaty,I'd lied about studying that very morning,claiming I needed to go over chemistry.Now,faced with a choice between my lie and the dogs, I froze.“I...I have a fever,”I tripped over my words.“I can't make it." The director's silence felt like a hit.
The night,guilt bothered me as I went through Lily's Instagram(照片墙）.There she was wrapped in a blanket,surrounded by eight tiny golden retrievers （寻回犬）The illustration read;"Even when I'm sick, these angels keep me going. Below it were comments praising her devotion.My chest tightened. Scrolling further, I saw Lily's post from last night:"Stuffy nose,but Mom's chicken soup saved the day!"
The next day,I dragged myself to the shelter.Through the window,I saw Lily kneeling in front of a kennel,cleaning patiently.Her coughs rang out through the courtyard.I pushed open the door,my throat tightening,Lily...”She tuned,her face pale but eyes bright.You said you were sick,she whispered.But here you are,perfectly fine.I opened my mouth to explain,but the words died as a tremble attacked her body.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I realized it was time to admit my lie and make up for my mistakes.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With trembling hands.I took out the homemade chicken soup 'd cooked early in the morning.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑