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辽宁省鞍山市海城市2025年11月八年级上册英语竞赛
（本试卷共 45 道题 满分 100 分 考试时长 70 分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共 50 分）
一、阅读理解 (共20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. According to the poster, which food group should we eat the most
A. Milk and yogurt. B. Meat and fish.
C. Fruits and vegetables. D. Grains like bread and rice.
3. The top of the pyramid shows “Fat/added sugars” . What is the best advice for these foods
A. Eat them for energy. B. Eat them most often.
C. Eat them less often. D. Never eat them.
3. What is the main purpose of this poster
A. The best way to exercise. B. How to become thinner quickly.
C. How to cook different kinds of food. D. How to choose food and live healthily.
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4. Xiao Ming often has a hamburger and a cola for lunch. According to the food pyramid, what is the most important change he should make
A. Double the vegetables in the hamburger. B. Replace the cola with water or milk.
C. Eat a second hamburger. D. Add a sweet dessert after lunch.
B
That evening Holmes again wore different clothes, and a large black hat. But it was not just the clothes that were different. He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man.
We walked together to Serpentine Avenue. Outside the house there were a lot of people who were smoking, laughing and talking. Holmes and I walked up and down in front of the house.
“You see,”said Holmes to me, “I don‘t think she wants her new husband to see the photo. But where is it At her bank No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I‘m sure it‘s in her house.”
“But the King‘s men tried to find it!” I said.
“Yes. But they didn‘t know where to look for it!”said Holmes. “But how will you know ”I asked. “She‘ll show me. She‘ll have to.”
Just then Irene‘s taxi arrived. One of the men in the street ran to open the door and then another man pushed him. Other men were also pushing and shouting, and a fight began. Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her. Then suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood running down his face. Irene hurried to her front door, but she looked back. “How kind of him to help me! Is the poor man hurt ” she called.
“He‘s dead,”cried some voices. “No, he‘s only hurt,”cried others. “Bring him into the living room,”she said.
Some people carried Holmes into the house. I waited outside the window and watched. I saw how beautiful Irene was. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick into the room. At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout “Fire!”very loudly. The house was full of smoke. I walked away, and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me.
“Well done, Watson,”he said. “Have you got the photo ”I asked.
“I know where it is. She showed me,”he answered. “But why did she show you ”
“It‘s easy,”he said, and laughed. “You saw all those people in the street I paid them to help us. It wasn‘t a real fight and the blood wasn‘t real. When people shout ‘Fire!’, a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or…a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first. And then we will go to her house with the King.We‘ll go very early, before she gets up. The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard. And then we‘ll go.”
5. How many main characters appeared at this scene
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
6. At first, Holmes changed his clothes in order to ______.
A. hide his real looks B. take a taxi easily
C. make him smarter D. catch Irene‘s attention
7. What can we know about the photo
A. It was locked at Irene‘s bank and nobody knew.
B. It was important and hidden somewhere carefully.
C. The king put it in the palace‘s cupboard secretly.
D. The king asked Holmes to burn it at Irene‘s home.
8. What is the correct order of the following sentences
a. Holmes changed his looks. b. Holmes helped Irene.
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c. Watson threw the smoke-stick. d. Irene ran to the cupboard.
e. Holmes paid a lot of men.
A. a-e-b-d-c B. e-b-a-c-d C. e-a-b-c-d D. a-b-e-c-d
C
After spending 40 hours playing the online game King of Glory, a middle school student had a stroke (中风) and nearly died. This happened in Guangdong Province in April last year. It shows how bad things can get if one becomes addicted to the Internet.
To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted to the Internet, the Ministry of Education (MOE for short) sent a letter to all parents in China on April 20th. It calls on them to pay more attention to their children’s online activities.
The MOE also sent an urgent notice to primary and middle schools, asking them to monitor students’ Internet use. From now on, schools will pay more attention to their students’ Internet use and their use of mobile phones.
Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent (暴力的) online event. If students show signs of being addicted to the Internet, they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction.
Among China’s 772 million Internet users, nearly one fifth of them are between the ages of 10 and 19, according to the China Internet Network Information Center.
It’s important to pay attention to how much time you spend online. To make better use of the Internet, experts advise that students should limit their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day. To make better use of their free time, they can develop good hobbies, like reading or playing sports.
9. Why did the middle school student have a stroke
A. Because he studied for a long time continuously.
B. Because he slept for over 40 hours without getting up.
C. Because his mother put a limit on his screen time.
D. Because he played computer games for almost two days.
10. What is the urgent notice the MOE send to all parents in China mainly about
A. Spending more time with their children.
B. Giving up playing the game King of Glory.
C. How to play computer games in proper ways.
D. Paying more attention to their children’s online activities.
11. How many Internet users are teenagers in China
A. About 772 million. B. About 154 million.
C. About 161 million. D. About 142 million.
12. What does the writer want to tell us
A. The importance of keeping healthy for teenagers.
B. Some online games that are violent in content.
C. Some advice on playing the game King of Glory.
D. How teenagers can make better use of the Internet.
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D
In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the fish — mullet, which is also dolphins‘ favorite food.
Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University said “The dolphins are really good at finding fish in the dirty water and herding them to the coast, and the fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.”
Cantor‘s study described how fishermen and dolphins give signals to each other during fishing. When dolphins find fish, they herd them to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to throw nets. Fishermen will then throw the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves.
Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand the signals from dolphins, said Cantor. The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, cooperative dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates (存活率) than other dolphins.
Human-animal partnerships aren‘t common throughout history because humans may get hurt by animals. But they also “give us an idea of how positive our human interactions can be with nature,”said Bruno Diaz Lopez from Dolphin research institute in Spain.
13. What can we infer about the dolphins‘role in the fishing team from Paragraph 2 and 3
A. They can only help catch mullet because it is their favorite food.
B. Their ability to find fish in dirty water is more important than fishermen‘s netting skills.
C. They actively “cooperate”rather than just act on their own for food.
D. They arch their backs to ask fishermen for help when they can‘t find fish.
14. Why does the cooperation between fishermen and dolphins benefit both sides according to the passage
A. Fishermen get more fish easily, and dolphins have a better chance of survival.
B. Fishermen save time on training, and dolphins avoid being hurt by other sea animals.
C. Fishermen can sell more mullet, and dolphins get extra food from fishermen‘s rewards.
D. Fishermen don‘t need to use nets, and dolphins can find fish faster with fishermen‘s help.
15. What is the key reason that the special fishing team in Laguna can last for a long time
A. The mullet is enough for both fishermen and dolphins to share.
B. Both sides can understand each other‘s signals and get what they need.
C. The local government supports this kind of fishing method.
D. Fishermen teach dolphins how to herd fish and send signals.
16. Based on the context of the passage, what does the underlined word “herd”most likely mean in English
A. To drive the fish together in a group.
B. To protect the fish from being caught.
C. To swim alongside the fish peacefully.
D. To follow and watch the fish carefully.
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第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I‘m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I‘ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ___ 17___ You‘ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you‘ve come.
Paint often and paint from life. There‘s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lives, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___ 18___
Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ___ 19___ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; we‘ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
___20___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you‘re on won‘t follow a straight path. You‘ll hit roadblocks, and you‘ll feel discouraged at times. Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don‘t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You‘ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
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二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）
阅读短文，理解其大意。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you think about getting rid of an old phone, remember this: you are actually 21 away real gold! Smartphones have many useful metals, 22 gold, silver and copper (铜). People can recycle 23 to make new electronics (电子器件).
But many people don‘t know this. In Australia alone, there are more than 25 million unused mobile phones 24 around, the Sydney Morning Herald reported. The gold in these phones can add up to a value of more than $80 million (542 million yuan). There are about 2 billion smartphone users around the world who 25 their phones once every 11 months on average. In China, people throw out 80 million old phones every year, according to New Express Daily.
However, it‘s not easy to recycle these metals. Smartphones not only have 26 metals, but also harmful materials. Guiyu, a small town in Shantou, Guangdong, is one of the world‘s biggest landfills (垃圾填埋厂) for electronic waste, Reuters reported. Many recycling centers in Guiyu 27 break down old electronics by hand and don‘t think about the 28 it causes. According to a local government report, 81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead poisoning (铅中毒).
Veena Sahajwalla, a professor at Australia‘s University of New South Wales, has made a mini factory. It makes smartphone recycling cleaner and 29 . The mini factory is very small and easy to move around. It breaks down phones and automatically (自动地) removes the phone‘s useful metals. This 30 people from being poisoned.
21. A. putting B. taking C. throwing D. sending
22. A. such as B. instead of C. as well as D. compared with
23. A they B. them C. it D. their
24. A. lay B. lied C. lying D. laying
25. A. sell B. lose C. break D. change
26. A. useful B. bad C. heavy D. waste
27. A. mainly B. carefully C. simply D. quickly
28. A. protection B. pollution C. preparation D. population
29. A. nicer B. easier C. busier D. cleverer
30. A. stops B. allows C. controls D. prefers
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第二部分 非选择题（共 50 分）
三、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 10 分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The term “social phobia (社交恐惧症)”seems to have taken on popularity these days. Young people in particular are describing 31 (they) as having “social phobia”. They prefer not to go out much, saying that it‘s hard for them to make new friends or socialize. But is this 32 “real”disorder (病症)
In fact, this is just a reaction to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote the book Awkward: The Science of Why We‘re Socially Awkward and Why That‘s Awesome. He explains that some people don‘t “read”social situations 33 (correct) and therefore end up feeling uncomfortable.
For example, they might be afraid of 34 (break) some kind of unspoken rule. Therefore, they start to act awkwardly because they don‘t want this to happen. This might make them unwilling to socialize or find it hard to do so. They gradually prefer to stay in their 35 (home) instead of going out to meet new people. But this doesn‘t mean they have social phobia.
“Real”social phobia – referred to by psychologists as social anxiety – is much 36 (serious). People with social anxiety want to go out and interact with people, but are so terrified of doing it 37 they cannot step outside their own front doors. Their brains simply won‘t allow them to interact with others 38 a normal way. People with social phobia disorder may experience panic attacks, nausea (恶心), and heavy sweating.
Fortunately, social anxiety can 39 (treat). Some people simply use self-help books to help them gain more control over their minds. Those who 40 (have) more serious cases of social anxiety can take medication or get therapy (心理治疗) to treat their disorder.
四、阅读与表达（共 4 小题，41-43 小题，每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分；满分10 分)
阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。
Old John has worked as a school keeper in Hill Ford School. After walking into the school building every day, he cleans rubbish bins and bathrooms.
Last Friday, after he arrived at the school, instead of finding rubbish to clean up, he found almost 500 students lining in the hallway with handmade cards and singing a happy birthday song to him. It was his 80th birthday. As he walked the long hallway, someone rushed to him and gave him a hug. They handed him so many cards as well and the cards filled several large boxes. Old John was touched by their expression of affection (关爱). He thanked them all. “It‘s the sixteenth year in this school. They‘re like my children.”Old John said.
On a regular day, students sometimes come up to find him and say they‘re not feeling well or other times to tell him about something that happened at break time. He knows most of the
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students at the school, but can‘t name each one. Some of them make him know them. Like Faith, who often leaves her school bag in the canteen, and Lucy, who just wants a hug.
Carrie, a reading teacher said, “He won‘t brag (夸耀) on himself, but it doesn‘t matter what he‘s doing or where he is, he will stop what he‘s doing at any time to give all his attention and take care of a child if that child is having a bad day. ‖
He works around all the students, cleaning up the mess others don‘t want to touch. He doesn‘t expect a lot. Old John said he hadn‘t planned to do much for his birthday, so he was touched as the students had prepared the surprise celebration.
Over the weekend, he worked through the handmade cards at his house. One card from a student stood out to him. It read “Old John, you are the most loved one in our school...‖
41. How long has Old John worked in the Hill Ford School
42. What did the students do to celebrate Old John‘s 80th birthday
43. How did Old John feel when he received so many birthday cards
44. Who has played an important role in your study life Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达（满分 20 分）
45. 今天英语课上你班同学就“课间是否该放音乐‖这一话题进行了讨论。请你就该讨论结果（见下表）， 以“Should music be played between classes ‖为题目写一篇英语短文张贴在你班的“英语习作园地‖上。
有人赞同 音乐使他们觉得快乐、放松；音乐使他们的课间生活丰富多彩。
有人反对 吵闹的音乐使他们更兴奋，不利于课间休息。
你的看法 ……
Should music be played between classes
This morning the students in my class had a discussion about whether music should be played between classes.
___________________________________________________________________
八年上册英语竞赛题参考答案
一、1-4 DCDB 5-8 BABC 9-12 DDBD 13-16 CABA 17-20 CEAD
二、21-25 CABCD 26-30 ACBBA
三、31. themselves 32. a 33. correctly 34. breaking 35. homes
36. more serious 37. that 38. in 39. be treated 40. have
四、41. For 16 years.
42. They prepared a surprise celebration./They sent cards, sang birthday songs and hugged him.
43. He felt/was touched.
44. My English teacher, Ms. Li, has played the most important role. She not only teaches us knowledge but also encourages me to be confident. When I have problems, she is always patient to help me. (35 words)
五、One possible version：
Should music be played between classes
This morning the students in my class had a discussion about whether music should be played between classes.
Some think listening to music between classes is a good idea. Music can make them feel happy and relaxed. Music can make their lives colorful. However, others are against the idea. They think music may have a bad influence because some music is too noisy and they may get too excited to take a break.
In my opinion, it’s good to play some soft and peaceful music instead of loud noisy music during the class break. In this way, students can enjoy music as well as having a good rest. Besides, I suggest playing music that is suitable for middle school students.（102 words）
（主观题答案不唯一，酌情赋分。）
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