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2025-2026学年第一学期期中教学质量监测
八年级英语
本试卷共10页，56题， 满分100分．考试用时100分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Huang Xuhua, 1 great Chinese scientist, passed away in 2025. But his strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep 2 up China’s way forward.
When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country. These memories made him 3 hard, 4 he decided to make the country strong with his knowledge.
In the 1950s, China 5 to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was difficult because 6 not many resources or much technology. But Huang was not afraid and stood up 7 . They stopped contacting others 8 the project secret.
During the design process, they met 9 problems. They couldn’t get 10 help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on 11 . They used simple tools to calculate and do experiments. 12 important problem was to make the submarine stable underwater. After many tests, they solved it slowly.
Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built 13 than expected. This made China one of the most powerful countries in this field. Huang Xuhua’s hard work won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.
Now, when we think of him, we know that his life 14 inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn 15 his spirit.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
A. light B. lighting C. to light D. lit
A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
A. or B. but C. and D. however
A. starts B. starting C. started D. to starting
A. there is B. there are C. there was D. there were
A. brave B. braver C. braveness D. bravely
A. keeping B. to keep C. keeps D. kept
A. five hundreds B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
A. some B. any C. many D. a few
A. they B. them C. themselves D. their
A. Other B. Another C. The other D. Others
A. earlier B. early C. earliest D. the earliest
A. should B. must C. can D. need
A. from B. with C. to D. for
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, a farmer planted two seeds in his field. He 16 them with water and nutrients every day. Both seeds felt happy.
However, they had different 17 about their growth. The first seed wanted to grow 18 to touch the blue sky, while the second seed was too afraid to open its buds. He 19 that a snail might eat him.
As time passed, the first seed grew tall. His roots went deep into the 20 . He grew
taller and soon had flowers. The flowers were so pretty that passengers stopped to admire its beauty.
On the other hand, the second seed did not grow because of his 21 attitude. “The ground is too hard,” he thought. “What if my sprouts 22 What if something bad happens ” So, he stayed in the soil, waiting for the “right time” .
One day, the tall plant asked the little one, “Why don’t you grow If you need any help, please let me know.” But the little seed replied , “If I send my roots into the ground below, I might meet dangers in the 23 . And if I open my blossoms, a child might pick me. It’s much better to wait until it is 24 .”
Then, one day, a hen and her chicks wandered and 25 food. They found the waiting seed and ate it.
The story teaches us: to grow and succeed, we must take risks and be brave.
A. provided B. created C. changed D. carried
A. sizes B. effects C. opinions D. secrets
A. quickly B. loudly C. carefully D. politely
A. forgot B. worried C. warned D. celebrated
A. soil B. water C. air D. path
A. proud B. patient C. positive D. negative
A. wake B. break C. check D. attach
A. warm B. clean C. dark D. light
A. safe B. empty C. quiet D. common
A. looked at B. looked down C. looked out D. looked for
三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15题; 每题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Electronic waste (电子垃圾), also known as “E-waste”, is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on. Most of these electronics are not often rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste, and the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.
Last week, Guangming Research Centre made surveys among 1,000 residents (居民) in Xingfu community. The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams below show the results.
E-waste is the world’s fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled. Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don’t like any more to people in need.
26．What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to repair electronics.
B. The problem of e-waste and how people deal with it.
C. The history of electronic products.
D. How to make surveys in a community.
27．According to Diagram I, which type of e-waste do residents produce the most each year
A. Phones B. Fridges C. Computers D. TVs
28．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．people will give away their electronics if they are broken
B．now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly
C．e-waste will become the most useful in the residents’ homes
D．most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays
（B）
Bi Sheng was a great Chinese inventor who lived in the 11th century. He came from a poor family. But he had a great interest in learning and making things. In those times, books were copied by hand with great difficulty. It was a very slow and hard task. Bi Sheng often saw that and thought there must be a better way.
One day, while walking in the street, Bi Sheng noticed two children were making little toys like people and pigs out of the mud and putting them in different orders. This gave Bi Sheng a great idea. He thought that he could make the character first and then put them in orders like the mud toys.
After much thought and experiments, Bi Sheng decided to use clay. He carefully pressed the clay into small pieces and cut one character on each piece. Then, he put these clay pieces into a fire to make them hard. Then he put the clay characters in an iron frame (框架) to form a passage. After that, ink was put on the clay characters. A piece of paper was placed on the top and the inked characters appeared on it with gentle press. After printing, the clay characters can be kept and reused.
This movable type printing (活字印刷术) made making books much quicker and easier. People could get books more easily. However, some people didn’t believe in this new invention. But Bi Sheng didn’t give up and kept making it better. Today, this type of printing still has a big influence not only in China but also in other places. It shows us that with creativity and great efforts, we can also do great things and make the world a better place.
29．In paragraph 3, what does the underline word “that” refer to
A. Putting the clay pieces into a fire.
B. Cutting one character on each piece.
C. Putting the clay characters in an iron frame.
D. Placing a piece of paper on the top.
30．Which of the following shows the correct steps of the moveable type printing.
a. Put the clay characters in an iron frame.
b. After printing, keep and reuse the clay characters.
c. Ink was put on the clay characters. Place a piece of paper on the inked characters and press it gently!
d. Press the clay into small pieces and cut one character on each piece.
e. Make the clay characters hard by putting them into a fire.
A．d-e-a-c-b B．e-a-b-d-c C．a-b-e-d-c D．e-a-d-c-b
31．According to the passage, what kind of person is Bi Sheng
A．Creative and active. B．Creative and hard-working.
C．Friendly and hard-working. D．Honest and helpful.
32．What is probably the best title of the passage
A．Bi Sheng, a Great Inventor. B．The Great Chinese Inventions.
C．Bi Sheng and His Great Invention. D．Different ways of Printing in China.
（C）
Have you ever wondered how numbers first came about And why are there 10 of them
Early humans in the Old Stone Age likely counted animals and other objects by carving tally marks on walls, bones or stone. Tally marks were grouped by 5. Each tally mark stood for 1 and each fifth mark was scored through to help keep track. This system was fine for small numbers, but it didn’t really work with large numbers.
As society developed, people came up with different ways of writing down numbers. Many of these systems, though appearing in different countries, were mainly based on tally marks. They created new symbols for each larger number. But even with these systems, it was still cumbersome to write large numbers.
By the 7th century, Indians had perfected the decimal positional (十进位) system, which could describe any number with only ten unique symbols. A key breakthrough of this system was the number zero. Older systems, which didn’t have zero, would leave a blank in its place, making it hard to distinguish between 63 and 603 or 12 and 120. Having and using zero helped make writing down numbers clearer and easier for everyone to understand.
But why were the numbers known as “Arabic” since they were born in India Here’s an interesting story behind it. Sometime in the year 771, Arab businessmen took some Indian scholars to Baghdad to help teach them the new set of numbers. After learning the numbers, the Arabs translated the new numbers into their own script that is Arabic. Sometime later, the Arab traders carried a book of these numerals to Europe, where the numbers were translated into Latin. As the world got these numbers from Arabia, these came to be known as Arabic numerals.
33．What do we know about the early counting systems
A．They were created in India.
B．They all worked with large numbers.
C．All the systems followed old symbols.
D．Many of them were based on the same system.
34．What does the underlined word “cumbersome” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Hard. B．Useless. C．Convenient. D．Practical.
35．Which number became clearer to understand after Indians perfected the decimal positional system
A．82. B．8002. C．182. D．821.
36．The new set of numbers is called Arabic numerals because ________.
A．the Arabs invented them B．the Arabs spread them
C．the Arabs lied to the world D．the Arabs kept them to themselves
（D）
AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs.
Cool driverless (无人驾驶的) bus Apolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friend Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it!
World’s first AI anchor (主播)The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist A beautiful painting was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter such as Vincent Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created it. The AI artist imitated (临摹) over 15,000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world.
37. Which of the following is TRUE about the driverless bus Apolong
A. It can carry over 20 people.
B. It needs a driver to control the wheel.
C. Its door needs to be opened by passengers.
D. It obeys traffic rules and stops at red lights.
38. What can we infer from the description of the AI anchor
A. The real Qiu Hao has been replaced by the AI.
B. AI anchors can work longer hours without getting tired.
C. The AI anchor makes a lot of mistakes when reporting.
D. The AI anchor can only speak Chinese.
39. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article
A. To warn people about the dangers of AI.
B. To teach readers how to create their own AI artists.
C. To introduce some amazing AI examples and their abilities.
D. To compare the differences between human and AI anchors.
40. This passage is probably from ________.
A．a travel guide B．a story book
C．a school report D．a science magazine
第二节 阅读填空 (共5题; 每题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
What inventions do you think are the most important 41
Paper is one of the most important inventions in the world. People can’t write without paper. 42 His invention allowed people to write down information, stories and history.
The toilet is a simple and important invention. Before toilets, people’s waste would go into the rivers from their homes. 43 However, with toilets, people can dispose of (处理) their waste in a cleaner way. This has helped to make people less sick and keep cities cleaner.
44 Before this invention, most animals died every autumn because there wasn’t enough food for them to eat. But then, hay (干草) came along and became a popular and easy-to-get food for animals. Then animals could live through the long winter.
The fourth great invention is reading glasses. When people become more than 45 years old, they often start having trouble seeing things up close. It is called far-sightedness. 45 Thankfully, reading glasses were invented to solve this problem. They allow people to easily read, write, and do “close work”.
Do you know other important inventions
A．This made people sick in big cities.
B．Here are four important ones.
C．Another great invention is animal food.
D．In 105 AD, Cai Lun in ancient China invented paper.
E．This makes it hard to see things clearly that are close to them.
四、写作(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在答题卡填写时，要求写出完整单词。
Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook’s inventor, showed his 46.t______ in programming when he was very young. To encourage him, his father 47.p______ to support his interest and bought him a computer as a gift. With it, Zuckerberg even created a smart music app. The app was designed to 48.r______ users’ data like how often they played a song, so it could give good suggestions. 49.A______ the early version had some small issues, it soon ran 50.s______ and became popular among its users. Looking back on his journey, Zuckerberg was completely certain that trusting his own judgment was the key to his success.
第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
51. 交通方式的发展对提高社会生产效率发挥着重要作用。
The development of transportation __________ _________ _________ __________in the improvement of social productivity.
以飞机为例，它们使我们能够在短时间内到达遥远的地方。
__________ airplanes __________ __________. They allow us to reach far - away places in a short time.
为了避免交通堵塞，现在越来越多人乘坐地铁而不是开车去上班。
To avoid traffic jams, more and more people now take the subway __________ _________ _________ to work.
高铁是多么神奇的发明呀！它使人们实现了在不同的城市工作和生活。
__________ __________ __________ invention the high-speed rail is！It has made living and working in different cities a reality.
虽然高铁不如飞机快，但是比飞机更安全。
Though high-speed rails are __________ __________ __________ __________ airplanes, they are safer than airplanes.
第三节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分)
学校英语广播站正在举办“未来之声”演讲稿征集活动，请你以“Smart life in the future”为题，结合思维导图中的提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈未来的学习与生活将会有什么变化，给出具体的例子来阐述你的设想。
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
As the development of digital technology, our lives will be totally different in the future.____________________________________________________________________________
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Thanks for your listening.

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