【单元考点培优】Unit 6 Keep our city clean 考点15:补全短文-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

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【单元考点培优】Unit 6 Keep our city clean 考点15:补全短文-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 6 Keep our city clean
考点15:补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Dear James,
My name is Bob. I live in Toronto, Canada. Toronto is a beautiful and c 1 city. It’s a good place for us to l 2 in. My house is behind the airport(机场). In my neighborhood(街区), there is a big p 3 . It’s in the center of my neighborhood. In it, there are many t 4 . The trees are always green all year round. When it is s 5 and warm, my sister and I go to the park and lie(躺) on the grass(草). I often r 6 some storybooks and my sister just l 7 to music. In s 8 , we often go to the beach(海滩) to play volleyball. When we are having a great time p 9 volleyball, our mother is surprised(惊讶的). Because it is really hot.
I hope you can come to my home o 10 holiday!
Bob
Today, cities are getting too crowded(拥挤的). Many people m 11 from the country to cities. Most people w 12 or study in the city. When people go to work or come b 13 home from work, the street is busy. Buses or cars can’t g 14 smoothly(畅通地). Every year, many people get hurt(受伤) or l 15 their lives in traffic accidents(事故). W 16 is the traffic in cities so bad Because lots of people h 17 cars. They don’t go out by b 18 or other public vehicles(公共交通工具). So there are too m 19 cars and buses on the street. I think the best w 20 is to take the subway. It is fast and safe.
There are lots of f 21 in the city. We can often see the black s 22 out of the chimney(烟囱). It makes the a 23 very d 24 . Some people f 25 ill. They need to see the d 26 . People can’t jog in the streets in the early m 27 . Or they will get a bad c 28 . I think we should move the factories away from our city.
Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格,每个单词或短语只能填一次)
Every day, people throw away a lot of trash. The trash makes the world 29 . It is bad for water, plants, animals and people. How can we have 30 trash Many kinds of trash can be recycled. That means we can use them again. People get plastic bags from the store. Many people throw the bags away. But we can take them back to the store and use them again. Some people buy water. They throw away the plastic water 31 . But they can be 32 . The plastic can be used to make something else. We can also buy a water bottle and use it again and again. Let’s recycle and make the world 33 !
A.dirty B.less C.clean D.bottles E.more F.recycled
读短文,选择适当的单词将两篇短文补充完整。(每空一词)
hurn stop friendly save leave
The earth is our home. I think we can do many things to 34 the earth. First, we should print on both sides of the paper to save trees. Second, we should 35 using plastic bags. Third, we should not 36 the water running when we are brushing our teeth Fourth, remember to 37 off the TV when you aren’t watching. Last, we must be 38 to animals.
看图,读故事,选择合适的单词,将其序号填写在横线上。

There is a small 39 near my school. It’s a nice place to 40 nature. But today I saw a woman walked her dog on the 41 . She also picked some 42 . A boy 43 litter everywhere. They are not polite at all. I will show them the signs.
A.enjoy B.park C.dropped D.grass E.flowers
选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。
We can find plastic at the bottom of the ocean and on top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰). Now it has been found in another place: on the 44 of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). Hermit crabs live close to the shore and have soft bodies. For protection, they 45 shells to use as their homes. But guess what Some hermit crabs are now using plastic waste as their shells!
Why do the crabs choose waste over seashells Scientists are still trying to find the answer. One idea is that there aren’t enough shells as sea snail (海螺) populations are falling. What’s more, plastic is light and 46 for crabs to carry. But there is one thing scientists agree on: Plastic pollution is changing the 47 of sea animals.
A.easy B.backs C.lives D.look after E.look for
读短文,选择合适的单词填空。
tidy date protect not litter
What’s the 48 today It’s April 22nd, World Earth Day. There are many things we can do to 49 the environment. We can go to school or work by bus or by bike. If the place is not far, we can go there on foot. We should 50 use plastic bags. And we should be careful not to 51 so that we can keep our city clean and 52 .
阅读并选择合适的选项,完成短文或对话,有一个选项是多余的。
The Earth is a beautiful place. There are many different plants. All plants need light and 53 . There are different animals on the Earth too. Some live on the land. Some 54 in the sky. Some live under the water. The Earth provides us with air, water and food. It is our home. But today, people bur (燃烧) things to make 55 . They throw the rubbish into the sea and on the ground. We 56 do these things. It is important for us to 57 the Earth for our future.
A.fly B.should C.energy D.protect E.shouldn’t F.water
Yaoyao在参赛作品上做了简要说明。选择合适的选项补全短文。
My name is Yaoyao. I’m a 58 . I’m ten years old. I’m in 59 , Grade Three. Earth is our 60 . We should (应该) protect (保护) it. We can plant more 61 . They can help 62 the air (空气). Let’s do it together.
A.student B.clean C.home D.trees E.Class Eight
根据对上下文的理解, 写出所缺单词的正确形式, 填在文后横线上。
There 63 (be) lots of 64 (factory) in the city. We can often see the black 65 (smoke) out of them. It 66 (make) the air very dirty. Some people 67 (feel) ill. They can’t jog in the 68 (sun) morning.
选择合适的句子补全短文。
Today many people in China like to go travelling (旅游) for their holidays. They can see beautiful views and have nice food. It’s great. But during those holidays, so many cars and visitors get together. 69 It makes the environment dirty and messy.
What should we do then 70 We can use our own bottles to take some water. 71 By doing these, we can help reduce rubbish. Second, we should put rubbish in the right bin. 72 We should put different rubbish in different bins. Third, we shouldn’t drive so much. We can take the bus or the metro.
A.First, we should try to reduce rubbish.
B.Some rubbish is recyclable, and some isn’t.
C.People throw a lot of rubbish.
D.We can also use our lunch boxes to take some fruit.
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。
This week we learn a 73 pollution (污染). I never know that garbage is so interesting!
On World Environment Day (世界环境日), Danny, Brian and I clean up the schoolyard. All of our classmates give a helping h 74 . We take bags and pick up the garbage. It is great to see everyone working t 75 !
Later that day, Danny, Brian and I go for a w 76 around our neighbourhood. When we see garbage, we p 77 it up.
On Wednesday, we sort (分类) our school’s garbage. We put on gloves and divide the garbage into different piles: glass, metal, plastic, paper and everything e 78 . Most of the garbage is paper. People waste a lot of paper! There is l 79 plastic than paper and more plastic than metal. Today, Danny makes a car o 80 of garbage!
I think it’s our duty (职责) to protect the environment. If I do my p 81 , the earth will be a better place. If each of us does something, all of us will have a better l 82 .
阅读图文信息,选择正确的单词完成短文,填序号。
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. What can we do for the environment If the boxes are useful, don’t throw them. We can try to 83 them.
Collect old things and sort them, then we can 84 them. We can take the bus and the metro to school. That can 85 pollution (污染). If you don’t need the things, you can 86 to buy them. Each of us can do something to 87 our environment.
A.protect B.reduce C.reuse D.recycle E.refuse
根据上下文及中文提示填空。
Trees are important to birds and animals. They are also 88 (有用的) to us. They give us 89 (木材). Then we can make houses, 90 (纸) and many other things. Trees also give us oxygen (氧气).They help keep the air clean. But some people 91 (砍) down too many trees. Many birds and animals lose their homes. Our Earth gets hot and 92 (变得) dry. We should save trees and plant more trees.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.clean/lean 2.live/ive 3.park/ark 4.trees/rees 5.sunny/unny 6.read/ead 7.listens/istens 8.summer/ummer 9.playing/laying 10.on/n
【导语】本文主要写了鲍勃在多伦多居住的附近的情况。
1.句意:多伦多是一个美丽_______的城市。根据句意及首字母c,可知该空填形容词clean,意思是干净的,故答案为clean。
2.句意:这是一个适合我们________的好地方。根据句意及首字母l,可知考查动词live,live in居住,符合句意,故答案为live。
3.句意:在我家附近,有一个大的_________。根据句意及首字母p,可知该空可填名词park,意思是公园,故答案为park。
4.句意:在里面,有许多_________。根据下句“The trees are always green all year round.”可知该空填名词复数trees,故答案为trees。
5.句意:当天气是_________和温暖的,我的姐姐和我去公园躺在草坪上。根据句意及首字母s,可知考查形容词sunny,意思是晴朗的,符合题意,故答案为sunny。
6.句意:我经常看一些故事书,我妹妹只是听音乐。根据句意及首字母r,可知考查动词read,意思是读书,故答案为read。
7.句意:我经常看一些故事书,我妹妹只是听音乐。根据句意及首字母l,可知考查动词listen,意思是听,主语my sister是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为listens。
8.句意:在_________,我们经常去海滩打排球。根据句意及首字母s,可知该空填名词summer,故答案为summer。
9.句意:我们玩排球玩得很开心的时候,我们的妈妈很惊讶。play volleyball打排球,根据have a great time doing sth.做某事很开心,可知该空填动名词,故答案为playing。
10.句意:我希望你能来我家度假!度假是on holiday,故答案为on。
11.move/ove 12.work/ork 13.back/ack 14.go/o 15.lose/ose 16.Why/hy 17.have/ave 18.bus/us 19.many/any 20.way/ay
【导语】本文介绍了城市交通的一些情况。
11.句意:许多人从农村搬到了城市里。本题考查动词,整篇文章用的一般现在时,主语是名词复数,动词用动词原形,move搬到,根据句意,故答案为move。
12.句意:绝大部分的人在城市里工作或学习。本题考查动词,work工作,根据句意,故答案为work。
13.句意:当人们上班或下班回家时,街道上很热闹。本题考查动词短语,come back home回家,根据句意,故答案为back。
14.句意:公共汽车或汽车不能顺利行驶。本题考查动词原形,情态动词后加动词原形,go去,根据句意,故答案为go。
15.句意:每年都有很多人受伤 或在交通事故中丧生。本题考查动词短语,lose one’s life丧生,根据句意,故答案为lose。
16.句意:为什么城市里的交通如此糟糕?本题考查特殊疑问词,why为什么,根据句意,故答案为Why。
17.句意:因为很多人都有汽车。本题考查动词,have有,根据句意,故答案为have。
18.句意:他们不乘坐公共汽车或其他公共交通工具外出。本题考查名词,bus公交车,根据句意,故答案为bus。
19.句意:所以街上有太多的汽车和公共汽车。本题考查固定短语,too many太多的,根据句意,故答案为many。
20.句意:我想最好的办法是坐地铁。本题考查名词,way方式,方法,根据句意,故答案为way。
21.factories/actories 22.smoke/moke 23.air/ir 24.dirty/irty 25.feel/eel 26.doctor/octor 27.morning/orning 28.cough/ough
【分析】短文大意:短文介绍了城市里工厂的烟囱冒出的烟危害很大。
21.句意:城市里有很多____。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词factory工厂,lots of修饰可数名词复数,factory复数形式为factories,故答案为factories。
22.句意:我们经常能看到烟囱里冒出黑____。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词smoke烟,不可数名词,故答案为smoke。
23.句意:它使___变得非常脏。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词air空气,不可数名词,故答案为air。
24.句意:它使空气变得非常____。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词dirty脏的,形容词,故答案为dirty。
25.句意:一些人____不舒服。句子是一般现在时,主语Some people是复数,谓语动词用动词原形,根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词feel感觉,动词,故答案为feel。
26.句意:他们需要去看____。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词doctor医生,see the doctor看医生,动词短语,故答案为doctor。
27.句意:人们不能____在街上慢跑。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词morning早上,in the early morning在清晨,介词短语,故答案为morning。
28.句意:否则他们会___很厉害。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词cough咳嗽,get a bad cough咳得厉害,动词短语,故答案为cough。
29.A 30.B 31.D 32.F 33.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾的回收利用。
29.句意:垃圾使世界_________。根据前句可知人们扔大量的垃圾使世界变脏,此处应填形容词,dirty 脏的,符合语境,故选A。
30.句意:我们怎样才能有_________垃圾?此处应填形容词,根据前句可知垃圾对水、植物、动物和人类是有害的,人们需要减少垃圾的数量。less 更少的,符合语境,故选B。
31.句意:他们把塑料水_________扔掉。根据前后文可知,plastic water bottles 塑料水瓶,是固定搭配,符合语境,故选D。
32.句意:但是它们可以被_________。be后跟过去分词,根据前后文可知塑料水瓶可以再利用,recycled 再利用,符合语境,故选F。
33.句意:让我们对垃圾再利用。使世界_________。此处应填形容词,垃圾再利用可以使世界变得更干净,clean 干净的,符合语境,故选C。
34.save 35.top 36.leave 37.turn 38.friendly
【导语】本文介绍了保护地球的五种具体做法,包括节约用纸、减少塑料袋使用、节约用水、随手关电视和善待动物。
34.句意:我认为我们可以做很多事情来拯救地球。根据句意可知是地拯救地球,save拯救,符合语境,故答案为save。
35.句意:第二,我们应该停止使用塑料袋。根据句意可知是停止使用塑料袋,stop停止,符合语境,故答案为stop。
36.句意:第三,我们刷牙时不应该让水一直流。根据句意可知是不要让水继续流动,leave让……处于,符合语境,故答案为leave。
37.句意:第四,不看电视时要记得关掉。根据句意可知是关闭电视,turn off关闭,为动词短语,故答案为turn。
38.句意:最后,我们必须善待动物。根据句意可知此处需要一个形容词,friendly友好的,符合语境,故答案为friendly。
39.B 40.A 41.D 42.E 43.C
【导语】本文讲了公园里的不文明行为。
39.句意:我的学校附近有一个公园。图中是公园,park公园,故选B。
40.句意:这是一个享受大自然的好地方。enjoy享受,符合句意,故选A。
41.句意:但今天我看见一个女人在草地上遛狗。grass草地,符合句意,故选D。
42.句意:她也摘了一些花。图中是摘花,flowers花,故选E。
43.句意:一个男孩到处乱扔垃圾。dropped使落下,符合句意,故选C。
44.B 45.E 46.A 47.C
【导语】本文介绍环境污染情况。
44.句意:现在它在另一个地方被发现: 在寄居蟹的背上。back背部,符合句意,故选B。
45.句意:为了保护,他们寻找贝壳被用作它们的家园。look for寻找,符合句意,故选E。
46.句意:除此之外,塑料袋很轻便于螃蟹搬运。easy简单的,符合句意,故选A。
47.句意:但科学家们一致认为:塑料污染正在改变海洋动物的生活。lives生活,符合句意,故选C。
48.date 49.protect 50.not 51.litter 52.tidy
【导语】本文讲了环境保护。
48.句意:今天是几号?根据下句可知这句问几号,date日期,符合句意,故答案为date。
49.句意:我们可以做很多事情来保护环境。protect保护,符合句意,故答案为protect。
50.句意:我们不应该用塑料袋。should not不应该,符合句意,故答案为not。
51.句意:我们应该小心不要乱扔垃圾,这样我们才能保持城市的干净整洁。litter乱扔垃圾,符合句意,故答案为litter。
52.句意:我们应该小心不要乱扔垃圾,这样我们才能保持城市的干净整洁。tidy整洁的,符合句意,故答案为tidy。
53.F 54.A 55.C 56.E 57.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球有各种各样的动植物,为我们提供水,空气和食物,保护地球是重要的。
53.句意:所有的植物需要光和水。根据常识和所给的词汇可知植物需要光和水,water名词,水,故选F。
54.句意:一些在空中飞。句子缺少动词,根据常识可知一些动物在空中飞,fly动词,飞,符合题意,故选A。
55.句意:但是今天,人们燃烧东西来制作能量。make是动词,后面缺少名词,燃烧产生能量,energy名词,能量,故选C。
56.句意:我们不应该做这些事情。根据“They throw the rubbish into the sea and on the ground.”可知我们不应该往海里和地面上扔垃圾,shouldn’t不应该,故选E。
57.句意:对于我们来说为了我们的未来保护地球是重要的。It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth是固定句型,做某事是怎么样的,句子缺少动词,保护地球是重要的,protect动词,保护,故选D。
58.A 59.E 60.C 61.D 62.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑶瑶在参赛作品上的简要说明。
58.句意:我是一名学生。student学生,符合句意,故选A。
59.句意:我在三年级八班。Class Eight, Grade Three三年级八班,符合句意,故选E。
60.句意:地球是我们的家园。home家,符合句意,故选C。
61.句意:我们可以种更多的树。trees树,符合句意,故选D。
62.句意:它们可以帮助清洁空气。clean清洁,符合句意,故选B。
63.are 64.factories 65.smoke 66.makes 67.feel 68.sunny
【导语】本文介绍了城市空气污染的情况。
63.句意:城市里有很多工厂。句子是there be句型,句子时态为一般现在时,根据lots of可知此处表示复数,be用are,故答案为are。
64.句意:城市里有很多工厂。句子是there be句型,根据lots of可知此处需用名词复数,factory的复数形式是factories,故答案为factories。
65.句意:我们能经常在它们外面看见黑烟。根据句意此处表示黑烟black smoke,为不可数名词,故答案为smoke。
66.句意:它使空气变得非常脏。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数it,此处需用动词的第三人称单数形式makes,故答案为makes。
67.句意:有些人觉得不舒服。句子时态为一般现在时,some people为第三人称复数,此处需用动词原形feel,故答案为feel。
68.句意:他们早上不能在阳光下慢跑。根据句意此处需用形容词,sun的形容词形式是sunny晴朗的,故答案为sunny。
69.C 70.A 71.D 72.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在旅行的时候如何保护环境。
69.句意:____________根据下一句“它让环境变脏乱。”可知该句主要讲述了垃圾让环境变脏,选项C“人们扔了很多垃圾。”,符合题意,故选C。
70.句意:____________根据上一句“我们应该做什么呢?”可知该句要说如何做,选项A“首先,我们应该尽量减少垃圾。”,符合题意,故选A。
71.句意:____________根据上一句“我们可以使用自己的水杯带水。”及下一句“通过做这些,我们可以减少垃圾。”可知该句要继续说方法,选项D“我们也可以用我们的午餐盒带一些水果。”,符合题意,故选D。
72.句意:___________根据上一句“第二,我们应该把垃圾放进正确的垃圾桶里。”可知该句要补充说明,选项B“一些垃圾是可回收的,有些不是。”,符合题意,故选B。
73.about/bout 74.hand/and 75.together/ogether 76.walk/alk 77.pick/ick 78.else/lse 79.less/ess 80.out/ut 81.part/art 82.life/ife
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和伙伴们清理垃圾,对学校垃圾进行分类的经历。
73.句意:本周我们学习了有关污染的问题。根据句意和首字母可知是learn about学习有关……,故答案为about。
74.句意:我们所有的同学都伸出了援助之手。根据句意和首字母可知是give a helping hand伸出援助之手,故答案为hand。
75.句意:很高兴看到大家都在一起工作!根据句意和首字母可知是together一起,故答案为together。
76.句意:那天晚些时候,我和丹尼、布莱恩去附近散步。根据句意和首字母可知是go for a walk去散步,故答案为walk。
77.句意:当我们看到垃圾时,我们会把它捡起来。根据句意和首字母可知是pick up捡起,拾起。句子是一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用动词原形,故答案为pick。
78.句意:我们戴上手套并把垃圾分成不同的堆:玻璃、金属、塑料、纸张和其他所有的东西。根据句意和首字母可知是else其他的,形容词修饰不定代词要位于不定代词的后面,故答案为else。
79.句意:塑料比纸少而塑料比金属多。根据than和首字母可知该空填形容词比较级less更少的,故答案为less。
80.句意:今天,丹尼用垃圾做了一辆车!根据句意和首字母可知是make sth out of sth用某物制作某物,故答案为out。
81.句意:如果我尽自己的一份力量,地球会变得更好。根据句意和首字母可知是do one’s part尽自己的职责,尽一份力,故答案为part。
82.句意:如果我们每个人都做点什么,我们所有人都会有一个更好的生活。根据句意和首字母可知是life生活,故答案为life。
83.C 84.D 85.B 86.E 87.A
【导语】本文讲了保护环境。
83.句意:我们可以尝试回收利用它们。根据短文语境,reuse重复使用,符合句意,故选C。
84.句意:收集旧东西并分类,然后我们可以重复使用它们。根据短文语境,recycle回收利用,符合句意,故选D。
85.句意:那能减少污染。根据短文语境,reduce减少,符合句意,故选B。
86.句意:如果你不需要这些东西,你可以拒绝购买。refuse拒绝,符合句意,故选E。
87.句意:我们每个人都可以做点什么来保护我们的环境。protect保护,符合句意,故选A。
88.useful 89.wood 90.paper 91.cut 92.becomes
【导语】本文主要介绍树的作用及号召人们要多植树造林。
88.句意:它们对我们也是有用的。useful有用的,形容词做are的表语,故答案为useful。
89.句意:它们给我吗木材。wood木材,不可数名词,故答案为wood。
90.句意:然后我们可以做房子,纸和很多其他的东西。paper纸,不可数名词,故答案为paper。
91.句意:但是一些人们砍了太多的树。cut砍,句子是一般现在时,主语是people,动词用原形,故答案为cut。
92.句意:我们的地球变得又热又干。become变得,and连接前后相同的形式,gets是第三人称单数,become也用第三人称单数becomes,故答案为becomes。
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