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参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了卡车司机解救一位女士的故事。
1．句意：一天晚上，一位女子在开车回家的路上看到一辆卡车紧跟在她后面。
running跑；walking步行；driving驾驶；cycling骑车；根据“She drove more quickly to be far away from the truck.”可知，此处指的是“女子开车回家”，故选C。
2．句意：然而，当她加速时，卡车也加速了。
but但是；though虽然；or或者；and并且；根据“She drove more quickly to be far away from the truck...when she sped up (加速), the truck did, too.”可知，此处表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
3．句意：她开得越快，卡车开得越快。
bigger更大的；faster更快；happier更快乐的；smaller更小；根据“the faster the truck drove”可知，此处指的是“女子把车开得越快，卡车也开得越快”，故选B。
4．句意：这名女子感到害怕，于是她把车开到一条大街上，希望甩掉那辆卡车。
lose失去；look看；come来；go去；根据“The woman felt afraid”可知，卡车一直跟着女子的车，她感到害怕，于是想甩掉卡车，用lose。故选A。
5．句意：但是卡车闯红灯，继续追赶她。
black黑色；red红色；green绿色；white白色；根据“the truck jumped a...light and went on running after her.”可知，卡车闯了红灯，jump a red light“闯红灯”，故选B。
6．句意：最后，这名女子把车开进了一个加油站，下车，大声呼救。
advice建议；suggestion建议；help帮助；offer提议；根据故事情节可知，卡车一直追着女子，她很害怕，于是呼救，shout for help“呼救”。故选C。
7．句意：他打开后备箱，拉出一个藏在后备箱里的人。
cleaned清理；opened打开；bought买；brought带来；根据“...the back door, and pulled out a man hidden in the back door.”可知，是打开后备箱，故选B。
8．句意：幸运的是，这位女子终于安全了。
safe安全的；healthy健康的；free有空的；spare空余的；根据“...a criminal in the woman’s car.”可知，罪犯被抓了，女子最终安全了，故选A。
9．句意：从女子停车的地方，司机在女子的车里发现了一名罪犯。
forgot忘记；took带走；put放；found发现；根据“the driver...a criminal”可知，卡车司机发现了罪犯，故选D。
10．句意：司机追赶她不是为了伤害她而是为了救她。
harm伤害；visit拜访；save拯救；arrive到达；根据“but to help her”可知，卡车司机不是为了伤害女子，故选A。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了亨利在妻子去世后陷入悲伤，邻居丽莎通过让他忙碌起来帮助他走出悲伤的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“Henry was a little angry because he thought he was the one who needed help.”可知，亨利有点生气是因为他认为自己才是需要帮助的人。故选D。
12．词义猜测题。根据“Henry was a little angry because he thought he was the one who needed help.”可知，亨利觉得自己需要被绑住，因此亨利认为Lisa有点“粗鲁”，结合选项，rude的意思是“不礼貌的”。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“One day, Henry’s neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She hadn’t seen him outside for several days. She wanted to help Henry. Then she had an idea.”可知，丽莎想到办法帮助亨利，让他变开心，说明她是一个乐于助人又聪明的人。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing.” 可知，亨利一开始是悲伤的；再根据“Henry was a little angry.”可知，亨利变得有点生气；再根据“Henry felt happy and proud.” 可知，亨利变得开心和自豪；再根据“Henry thanked Lisa a lot.”可知，亨利最后是感激的。所以感情的变化B选项符合，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据“Henry finally understood Lisa’s purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrows (伤痛).”可知，文章主要想告诉读者忙碌能使人忘记悲伤的事情，故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．E
【分析】很多孩子都会帮父母做家务。作为回报，一些孩子能从父母那里得到钱或者奖励。但是一些人不认为孩子做家务应该得到奖励。对此不同的人有不同的观点，你怎么认为呢？
16．根据But可知上下句式表示转折关系的句子。根据But some people do not think that kids should get rewards（奖赏）for doing chores.意为“但是一些人不认为孩子做家务应该得到奖励。”可知上句是说孩子做家务会得到奖励。B选项意为“作为回报，一些孩子能从父母那里得到钱或者奖励，例如20分钟的游戏时间。”故选B。
17．根据For example，kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it.“例如，如果孩子看见地板脏了不会去打扫地板。但是如果父母奖他们，他们就会去清理地板。”可知此句是对空缺内容的举例。以及One of them is Susie Walton，a parenting educator.可知空缺句应该为Susie Walton 的观点。D选项意为“她相信如果孩子们得到奖励，他们会认为除非有回报不然这件事不值得做。”故选D。
18．根据空后句子They believe that money or other rewards can motivate kids to do more chores.可知这是另一个观点。A选项意为“其他人有不同的观点”。故选A。
19．此空的上句是对新的apps介绍，下句提到Chore Monster，因此此空是提出Chore Monster这个app。C选项意为“家务怪兽这个app，孩子们在做完家务会得到一些电子点数，然后他们可以兑换真实的奖励，例如玩游戏的时间或者一次商场之旅。”故选C。
20．此空上下句都是关于是否孩子应该得到奖励的疑问句，因此可推断此句也是类似的疑问句。E选项Should kids be rewarded for doing chores 意为“孩子们应该为做家务收到奖励吗？”故选E。
21．(o)verslept
【详解】句意：托尼今天早上睡过头了，上学迟到了。根据“he was late for school”可知，托尼早上睡过头了；oversleep“睡过头”，动词；根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(o)verslept。
22．(F)ool’s
【详解】句意：我的朋友邀请我在愚人节共进晚餐。April Fool’s Day“愚人节”，故填(F)ool’s。
23．(a)irport
【详解】句意：——你要去哪里？——去机场。我要去那里乘飞机。根据“I am going to take the plane there.”可知，将去机场，应填airport“机场”。故填(a)irport。
24．(b)elievable
【详解】句意：你认为这个故事可信吗？我根本不相信它是真的。根据首字母及“I don’t think it’s true at all.”可知，此处询问故事是否可信。believable“可信的”，形容词，作表语。故填(b)elievable。
25．(a)bove
【详解】句意：如果温度在0度以上，冰会变成水。结合句意和常识可知，这里所说的冰变成水的前提是温度达到0度以上。above“在……之上，超过”。故填(a)bove。
26．(e)mbarrassed
【详解】句意：当老师叫她的名字时，她很尴尬，脸都变红了。根据“...and her face turned red.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“她很尴尬，所以脸都变红了”，embarrassed意为“尴尬的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)mbarrassed。
27．(c)ancel
【详解】句意：由于大雨，他们决定取消足球比赛。由“Because of the heavy rain, they decided to c… the soccer game”可知，由于下雨，应该是取消比赛，cancel“取消”，动词；decide to后跟动词原形。故填(c)ancel。
28．(a)live
【详解】句意：老太太给小狗喂了热牛奶，让它活了下来。结合“by feeding it warm milk”及首字母提示可知，此处是指“活着的：alive”，形容词，keep sb./sth. adj.“使某人/某物处于……状态”，此处形容词alive作宾语补足语。故填(a)live。
29．(d)isappear
【详解】句意：春天来了，冰雪消失了。根据“When spring comes,”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是冰雪消失了，disappear意为“消失”，这里是一般现在时，主语snow and ice是两样东西，因此谓语用原形。故填(d)isappear。
30．(w)est
【详解】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。根据“the sun rises from the east and falls in the...”及常识可知，此处应是west“西方”，in the west表示“在西方”。 故填(w)est。
31．(m)arket
【详解】句意：在街区有一个大的市场。我妈妈经常去那儿购物。根据“goes shopping there.”及首字母m可知，是市场market，a后跟名词单数。故填(m)arket。
32．(o)fficer
【详解】句意：事故发生后不久，一名警察赶到了这里。空处在句中作主语，所以应填名词。根据“after the accident.”和“A police...”及首字母可知，发生事故后应是警察到了，police officer“警察”，A后跟单数名词。故填(o)fficer。
33．(c)osturme/(c)oat
【详解】句意：Mary在聚会上穿着一件漂亮的衣服。根据语境“Mary wears a beautiful...at the party.”可知，在聚会上穿着“衣服”，可以是特定场合服装“costurme”，也可以是普通的大衣“coat”，前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，后面用单数即可。故填(c)osturme/(c)oat。
34．(b)ackpack
【详解】句意：我的学习用品都在我的背包里。根据“My school things are all in my b...”可知，学习用品都在背包里，backpack“背包”符合语境，故填(b)ackpack。
35．(t)ill
【详解】句意：直到失去健康，人们才知道健康的可贵。根据“People do not know the value of health…they lose it.”可知，此处应用not…till…“直到……才……”，表达“直到失去健康才知道健康的可贵”。故填(t)ill。
36．(w)orker
【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一个工人。他在一家工厂上班。根据“He works in a factory.”及所给单词可知，这里表示“工人”，空前有冠词a，所以用单数形式，故填(w)orker。
37．(d)iscovery
【详解】句意：他发现了一种新材料。这是一个重要的发现。根据“He found a new material.”可知，此处是指一个重要的发现。又因空前有“an important ”可知，此处需填入一个名词单数形式。discovery“发现”，名词。故填(d)iscovery。
38．overslept
【详解】句意：我睡过头了，所以没赶上早班公交车。根据“I didn’t catch the early bus.”可知，主句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时，oversleep的过去式是overslept。故填overslept。
39．disappeared
【详解】句意：当乌云覆盖天空时，太阳就消失了。根据“covered”可知时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故填disappeared。
40．embarrassing
【详解】句意：上周末，萨拉经历了一次尴尬的经历。此处形容“experience”，需用形容词embarrassing“令人尴尬的”作定语，故填embarrassing。
41．unbelievable
【详解】句意：真不敢相信这些漂亮的照片是吉姆用华为手机拍的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“these nice photos were taken by Jim with his Huawei mobile phone”可知，此句表达的是一种难以置信的语气，所以此空应填unbelievable“不可信的”，故填unbelievable。
42．workers
【详解】句意：今年这家工厂的工人人数增加了很多。根据“The number of”可知，此处指工人的数量，应填worker的复数形式，故填workers。
43．discovery
【详解】句意：玛丽最后有了一个重要的发现。由空前“an important”可知，此处应填一个可数名词单数；discover“发现”，动词，其名词为discovery“发现”，单数，符合语境。故填discovery。
44．embarrassed
【详解】句意：那一刻她真的很尴尬。根据“She was really ... at that moment.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；embarrass“尴尬”，动词，其形容词为embarrassed“尴尬的”，形容人的感受。故填embarrassed。
45．officer
【详解】句意：老人问警察怎样去超市。“ask sb. how to do sth.”意为“问某人如何做某事”，空处指“人”，office“办公室”，指物，对应名词officer“官员；警察”符合，用单数，故填officer。
46．alive
【详解】句意：为了生存，他们不得不出去寻找食物。根据“in order to keep themselves”可知空处应填形容词。live动词，“居住”；alive形容词，“活着的”，keep sb. alive“生存，活下去”。故填alive。
47．had written
【详解】句意：到去年年末为止，她已经写了超过20本书。根据“By the end of last year”可知要用过去完成时had+过去分词。write“写”的过去分词为written。故填had written。
48．will be cancelled
【详解】句意：据说，由于即将到来的大雨，我们期待的足球比赛将被取消。cancel“取消”，作谓语，根据“because of the coming heavy rain”可知，该句为一般将来时；又分析句子可知，主语“the football match”和谓语动词cancel之间是被动关系，所以该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词过去分词”，cancel过去分词为canceled，故填will be cancelled。
49．was waiting
【详解】句意：当他在等公共汽车时，他听到一声巨响。根据“he heard a loud sound”可知他正在等公交车时听到了巨响，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was waiting。
50．to do
【详解】句意：我朋友来看我时，我正要做作业。根据“I was about...my homework when my friend came to visit me”可知当时正要做作业，用结构be about to do sth.“正要做某事”。故填to do。
51．the 52．overslept 53．canceled/cancelled 54．markets 55．so 56．for 57．disappeared 58．really 59．was 60．unexpected
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在周日打算去送她的姐姐，但是闹钟没有响。作者起床后决定去买菜，在公共汽车上遇到了一个很沮丧的女士，她帮助了那位女士，那位女士写信来感激她。
51．句意：我计划去机场为她送行。根据句意结合横线后“airport”可知，此处表示特指，表达去机场，所以填入定冠词the。故填the。
52．句意：不幸的是，我睡过头了，因为闹钟没有响。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处填入overslept，动词，作谓语，意为“睡过头”。故填overslept。
53．句意：我给她打电话时，她告诉我她的航班已经取消了。根据横线前“her flight had been”，结合所给词可知，此处考查过去完成时的被动语态，结构为：had+been+过去分词，所以此处应该填入过去分词canceled/cancelled，意为“取消”符合题意。故填canceled/cancelled。
54．句意：起床后，我决定去我所在城市最大的市场之一买些蔬菜。根据横线前“one of the biggest”可知，此处考查:one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的之一”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入可数名词market的复数形式markets，表达最大的市场之一。故填markets。
55．句意：我想知道她在想什么，所以我开始和她聊天，我们聊了很多。根据前半句“I wondered what she was thinking about”可知，此处应该表达所以我开始和她聊天，前后是因果关系，所以用从属连词so连接，意为“所以”。故填so。
56．句意：她向我道谢，并向我要了地址。根据“asked me…my address”可知，ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”，所以此处填入for，表达向我要了地址。故填for。
57．句意：当她下车时，我看着她，直到她消失。根据“When she got off the bus, I looked at her…”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处填入disappeared，动词，作谓语，意为“消失”符合语境。故填disappeared。
58．句意：在信中，她说那天她真的想放弃她的梦想，因为发生了一些不好的事情。根据“she…wanted to give up her dream”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入副词really，修饰动词wanted，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
59．句意：是我关心她，鼓励她。根据“It …I who cared about her and encouraged her.”和语境可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是It，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入was，动词，作谓语，意为“是”。故填was。
60．句意：我们生活中的许多事情都是意想不到的。根据后文“I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big difference to a person’s life.”可知，此处应该表达我们生活中的许多事情都是意想不到的，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入unexpected，形容词，作表语，意为“意想不到的”符合语境。故填unexpected。
61．例文
Saturday, December 10th, Sunny
At around 8:30 a.m., I left home to attend my friend’s birthday party. When I reached the bus stop, I realized that I had left my wallet at home. What’s worse, by the time I came back, I found that I had left the key at home. I decided to climb into the room through the open window. My house is on the second floor, so it was not difficult to go in. However, I fell down and hurt my right leg. As a result, I went to hospital instead of my friend’s birthday party.
It was really the worst day of my life.九年级Unit12单元小测试题（100分）
一、完形填空
Life is full of the unexpected. This is a true story. One evening, a woman was 1 home when she saw a truck close behind her. She drove more quickly to be far away from the truck, 2 when she sped up（加速）, the truck did, too. The 3 she drove, the faster the truck drove. The woman felt afraid, so she drove onto a main street, hoping to 4 the truck in a traffic. But the truck jumped a 5 light and went on running after her.
Finally the woman drove her car into a service station, and got out of her car, shouting for 6 . The truck driver didn’t leave, instead he went to the woman’s car. He 7 the back door, and pulled out a man hidden（藏）in the back seat. The woman was running from the wrong person. The woman was 8 at last.
From the place where the woman stopped her car, the driver 9 a criminal（罪犯）in the woman’s car. The driver drove after her not to 10 her but to help her.
（ ）1．A．running B．walking C．driving D．cycling
（ ）2．A．but B．though C．or D．and
（ ）3．A．bigger B．faster C．happier D．smaller
（ ）4．A．lose B．look C．come D．go
（ ）5．A．black B．red C．green D．white
（ ）6．A．advice B．suggestion C．help D．offer
（ ）7．A．cleaned B．opened C．bought D．brought
（ ）8．A．safe B．healthy C．free D．spare
（ ）9．A．forgot B．took C．put D．found
（ ）10．A．harm B．visit C．save D．arrive
二、阅读理解
（一）
Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife passed away one month ago. He sat in his house sadly and thought his life became meaningless.
One day, Henry’s neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She wanted to help Henry to get out of the sorrow (悲伤).
Lisa said to Henry, “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence (篱笆) between our houses. It is falling apart. Can you help fix this fence ”
Henry was a little angry because he thought he was the one who needed help. He thought Lisa was kind of rude. However, he agreed to help Lisa because Lisa was too old to fix the fence herself.
Henry spent a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Lisa thanked him. Henry gave her a smile. It was his first time to smile after his wife passed away.
“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me ” Lisa said to him. Henry thought for a while and agreed. Then he began to paint the fence in the hot sun. As his neighbors passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry for what he was doing. Henry felt happy and proud. He felt his life was not meaningless any more.
Henry finally understood Lisa’s purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow. Henry thanked Lisa a lot.
（ ）11．Why was Henry a little angry when Lisa asked him to fix the fence up
A．Because Lisa is not kind.
B．Because his wife died and he was not happy.
C．Because he is not strong enough.
D．Because he thought that Lisa should help him.
（ ）12．What does the underlined word “rude” mean
A．Impolite. B．Helpless. C．Unexpected. D．Unpleasant.
（ ）13．Which words can best describe Lisa according to the passage
A．Silly and lazy. B．Rude and lazy.
C．Clever and helpful. D．Patient and hard-working.
（ ）14．Which of the following shows how Henry’s feelings changed over time
A．Happy→thankful→bored→sad.
B．Sad→angry→happy→thankful.
C．Sad→happy→thankful→sad.
D．Happy→upset→thankful→happy.
（ ）15．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Staying busy can help us forget our sadness.
B．We should help others at any time.
C．It is hard to make friends with neighbors.
D．Asking others for help isn’t rude.
（二）
根据短文内容，从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺、完整。
Many kids help parents to do chores such as washing the dishes，cleaning the floors and taking out the trash in the house. 16 But some people do not think that kids should get rewards（奖赏）for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton，a parenting educator. 17 For example，kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. “Every house is a team effort，” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities to keep our home clean.”
18 They believe that money or other rewards can motivate kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. Now，there are also apps（应用软件）that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. 19 “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards，”says Chris Bergman，founder of Chore Monster.“Kids need positive（积极的）power to make them do chores.”
What do you think？ 20 Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return？
A．Other people have different opinions.
B．In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20minutes to play computer games.
C．With the Chore Monster app, kids earn digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.
D．She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return.
E．Should kids be rewarded for doing chores
F．What do you think of it
答案：___ ___ ___ ___ ___
三、单词拼写
21．Tony o this morning, and he was late for school.
22．My friends invited me to have dinner on April F Day.
23．—Where are you going
—To the a . I am going to take the plane there.
24．Do you think this story is b I don’t think it’s true at all.
25．The ice will turn into water if the temperature is a 0℃.
26．When the teacher called her name, she was very e and her face turned red.
27．Because of the heavy rain, they decided to c the soccer game.
28．The old lady kept the little dog a by feeding it warm milk.
29．When spring comes, the snow and ice d .
30．It’s known to us all that the sun rises from the east and falls in the w .
31．There is a big m in the neighborhood. My mother often goes shopping there.
32．A police o arrived here soon after the accident.
33．Mary wears a beautiful c at the party.
34．My school things are all in my b .
35．People do not know the value of health t they lose it.
36．My father is a w . He works in a factory.
37．He found a new material. That’s an important d .
38．I (oversleep), so I didn’t catch the early bus.
39．The sun (disappear) when the dark clouds covered the sky.
40．Sarah had an (embarrass) experience last weekend.
41．It’s that these nice photos were taken by Jim with his Huawei mobile phone. （believable）
42．The number of (worker) in this factory has increased a lot this year.
43．Mary had an important (discover) in the end.
44．She was really at that moment. (embarrass)
45．The old man asked the (office) how to go to the supermarket.
46．They had to go out to hunt for food in order to keep themselves . (live)
47．By the end of last year, she (write) over 20 books.
48．It is said that the football match we are looking forward to (cancel) because of the coming heavy rain.
49．As he (wait) for the bus, he heard a loud sound.
50．I was about (do) my homework when my friend came to visit me.
四、短文填空
Yesterday was Sunday and my sister was leaving for Shanghai on business. I planned to go to 51 airport to see her off. Unluckily, I 52 (oversleep) because the alarm clock didn’t go off. When I called her, she told me that her flight had been 53 (cancel). After getting up, I decided to go to one of the biggest 54 (market) in my city to buy some vegetables.
A young lady sat beside me on the bus. She kept her head down for a long time. I could see that she was very upset. I wondered what she was thinking about, 55 I started to talk with her and we talked a lot. She thanked me and asked me 56 my address. When she got off the bus, I looked at her until she 57 (disappear).
Several weeks later, I received a letter from her. In the letter, she said that day she 58 (real) wanted to give up her dream because some bad things happened. It 59 (be) I who cared about her and encouraged her. She thanked me for talking with her and encouraging her.
Many things in our life are 60 (expected). I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big difference to a person’s life.
51._______ 52.________ 53._________ 54.________ 55.________
56._______ 57.________ 58._________ 59.________ 60.________
五、书面表达
假如今天是12月10日，星期六，天气晴朗。但是对于你来说，今天却是倒霉的一天。请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英文日记，记录今天发生的事情。
提示：
1. 大约上午八点半时，去参加朋友的生日聚会，到公交车站却发现忘了带钱包；
2. 回到家后，你发现忘带钥匙了；
3. 从窗户向位于二楼的家爬去，不小心掉下来摔伤了右腿；
4. 没有去朋友的聚会，反而去了医院
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