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2025年下学期周南教育集团学科素质诊断(二)
八年级英语
考试时间: 2025年 11月 14日
(考试范围: Unit 1- Unit 4)
本试卷共7页， 61小题，满分100分。考试用时100分钟。考试说明：闭卷。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或者签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填写在答题卡相应位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的试卷无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the girl think of friends
A. Friends must be helpful.
B. Friends must be hard-working.
C. Friends must be creative.
2. Who can get the job according to the girl
A. Ruth. B. Rose. C. Both of them.
3. Who is more outgoing, Lily or Lucy
A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. We don't know.
4. Who is the girl's best friend
A. Tony. B. Tim. C. Tom.
5. What is the girl's friend like
A. He is very tall. B. He is outgoing. C. He is serious.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the boy go last weekend
A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. Beijing Hutong.
7. How many times did the boy go there
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How old is Tina
A. Twelve. B. Eleven. C. Ten.
9. Who is more hard-working, Tina or Vince
A. Tina. B. Vince. C. We don't know.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. What does the boy want to do
A. He wants to go to the library with Lisa.
B. He wants to go shopping with Lisa.
C. He wants to have dinner with Lisa.
11. What does the special restaurant have
A. The best service. B. The best food. C. The best music.
听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14题。
12. Who is taller, Jack or John
A. Jack. B. John. C. We don't know.
13. What do they like to do
A. To play the guitar. B. To play sports. C. To watch TV.
14. What is Tom like
A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Serious.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. When did Gina go to the supermarket
A. On Saturday morning.
B. On Sunday morning.
C. On Sunday afternoon.
16. How far is it from Gina's house to her grandpa's
A. Two kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. Five kilometers.
17. What does Gina's grandpa like doing
A. Feeding birds. B. Watching TV. C. Playing chess.
听第十一段材料，完成第18至20题。
18. Who studies hard and often gets good grades at school
A. Alex. B. Ann. C. Bob.
19. What does Bob think of doing chores
A. Necessary. B. Fun. C. A waste of time.
20. What is Ann's favourite chore
A. Folding the clothes. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing the dishes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NASA (美国国家航空航天局) is looking for funny astronauts (宇航员). It wants to send astronauts to Mars(火星) in 2030. The funny astronauts will be part of the team.
Mars Astronauts Wanted
You must be: smart able to stay cool all the time able to tell stories and jokes You must have: a crazy hairstyle big shoes a big red nose
Why does it want funny astronauts Flying to Mars is a long trip. Astronauts have to stay in a spaceship for about a year. So the team needs some astronauts with a sense of humour. They can help everyone feel relaxed. They can also make the trip enjoyable. Being funny is not enough. However, the astronauts have to be more than just being funny. They also need to be excellent scientists and be able to finish hard training.
21. What should the astronauts wanted be like
A. Serious and smart. B. Clever and funny. C. Tall and outgoing.
22. What does NASA want these astronauts to do
A. To make the trip hard.
B. To bring joy to the trip to Mars.
C. To teach scientists how to tell jokes.
B
Two very good fishermen went fishing. After a short time, both were catching a lot of fish and many people came to watch them.
One of the fishermen was outgoing and talked pleasantly with the people around him. The other was silent (安静的).
The people asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish. He agreed but asked these people to give him one fish for every ten they caught. If they caught less than 10 fish, they wouldn't have to give him any fish.
So the fisherman started to instruct everyone how to fish. He spent the whole day teaching them and got back a full basket of fish. He also made friends with the people whom he taught how to fish.
The other fisherman was lonely. Nobody was watching him. At the end of the day, his fish were far fewer than his friend's.
If we help others succeed, we harvest (收获) both success and friends.
23. What were the fishermen like
A. Both of them were outgoing.
B. Both of them were silent.
C. One was outgoing, while the other was silent.
24. If one of the people catches 20 fish, how many fish should he give to the outgoing fisherman
A. One. B. Two. C. Ten.
25. What does the underlined word “instruct” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Put. B. Invite. C. Teach.
26. What can we learn from the story
A. If we help others succeed, we may fail.
B. If we need help, we should help others first.
C. If we help others succeed, we may also succeed and make more friends.
C
Though Beijing is a modern city, many Beijing families still live in the quiet and peaceful quadrangle courtyards(四合院) called siheyuan.
Walls are built around the houses and form the courtyard. Sitting north and facing south, the courtyard is shaped like the Chinese character“口”. This helps keep the houses warm in winter when the cold wind blows. The walls hide the courtyard from people outside. To get inside, you must go through the front gate and around the screen wall. Many courtyards have an outer and an inner courtyard. The outer courtyard is a place for meeting visitors. In the inner courtyard, the main rooms for the elders face south. The west rooms and east rooms are for the children and grandchildren. The whole big family lives together but they all have their own rooms.
Wang Jinghu's great- grandfather left him a courtyard house. It was built over 100 years ago, and Wang Jinghu was born there.
“ Our whole big family once sat here to have our meals. Later, the elders passed away and the children grew up. The rest of the family still come here to gather to have meals,” says Wang. The courtyard houses, big or small, were once homes for people across the capital city. It's a symbol of harmony(和谐) in Chinese culture which lasts the longest, and it is deeply felt by all Chinese people in their hearts.
27. What does a quadrangle courtyard look like
A. The shape of a “circle”.
B. The Chinese character“和”.
C. The Chinese character“口”.
28. Where does the host usually meet visitors
A. In the main room. B. In the inner courtyard. C. In the outer courtyard.
29. Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A. The elders often live in the rooms face north.
B. The quadrangle courtyard is quiet and peaceful.
C. You have to go through the screen wall to get inside.
30. What does the quadrangle courtyard stand for
A. Richness. B. Goodness. C. Harmony.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen 31 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 32 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 33
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 34 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
35 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A. The answer is glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, in a beautiful field, there lived an ant named Andy who loved to work. Every day, Andy tried his best to look for food and 36 it in his underground home. He did this because he knew winter would come and food would be hard to 37 .
Not too far away, Gilles, a grasshopper(蚱蜢) spent his days having fun. Gilles loved to jump, play, and enjoy the sunshine. He never 38 about the future because he was always too busy having a good time.
One day, Gilles asked Andy why he was always working so hard. “Why don't you come and play with me ” Gilles asked.
Andy stopped his 39 and said, “I need to save food for winter, Gilles. It's important to be prepared.”
But Gilles just shrugged(耸肩) and kept 40 . He didn't think about winter because it seemed like it was a long time away.
However, winter arrived more 41 than Gilles thought. He found himself 42and cold because he had no food saved. He felt sad and lonely(孤独的) until he remembered Andy.
Gilles went to Andy's home and asked for help. Andy was 43 and gave some of his food to Gilles. Gilles felt very thankful and learned an important lesson that balance (平衡) is the 44 to a happy life.
From then on, Gilles tried to balance his love for playing with some time for work. He still had fun, 45 he also made sure to save some food for winter.
36. A. cooked B. saved C. carried
37. A. expect B. order C. find
38. A. worried B. heard C. discussed
39. A. work B. mind C. plan
40. A. thinking B. playing C. laughing
41. A. easily B. quietly C. quickly
42. A. hungry B. bored C. tired
43. A. sorry B. kind C. sad
44. A. idea B. key C. habit
45. A. but B. so C. though
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to go to Egypt Years ago, I wanted to see one of the46 (ancient) treasures in Egypt, the pyramids (金字塔), so I asked my mother if we could go to Egypt for a holiday.
My mother 47 (think) for a moment and said, “It’s a wonderful idea, but we don't have enough money now. It goes over our budget.”I didn't think for long.“That's fine. I' ll use my own money,”I said.
I decided to save money and planned perfectly. I was always ready48 (do) housework like cleaning the bathroom. I also helped my neighbors in the community to get money. Sometimes the work was so hard 49 I often felt tired. And there were moments I wanted to stop or spend the money. But I told myself, “Keep going. No matter how hard it gets, my dream trip is 50 (important) than snacks or toys.”
After three and a half years of hard work, I saved 6,500 yuan. Everyone in my family was very 51 (surprise). No one believed that I could do it.
Finally, the big day came! When I saw the pyramids standing tall in the sun, their beauty took52 (I) breath away. I kept taking photos and couldn't wait to share every amazing landscape53 my parents. What 54 unforgettable trip!
Every time I think of this trip, I realize dreams don't come 55 (easy). You have to work hard for them. Believe in yourself and keep going. Then you can make your dreams come true!
第四部分读写综合(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In ancient China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented (有天赋的) in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people's hearts.
One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through YuBoya's music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music.
Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.
Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can.
56. Why was Yu Boya so famous
57. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time
58. What was Zhong Ziqi's job
59. Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died
60. What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi
第二节(共1小题；满分15分)
根据要求完成短文写作。
61.俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“A True Friend of Mine”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括：
(1)你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比；
(2)你们成为知己的故事。
要求：
(1) 80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
A True Friend of Mine
One of the greatest gifts of life is friendship, and
参考答案
1-20题（听力部分）：略
21-60题答案
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21. B
22. B
23. C
24. A
25. C
26. C
27. C
28. C
29. B
30. C
第二节
31. A
32. C
33. D
34. E
35. B
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
36. B
37. C
38. A
39. A
40. C
41. C
42. A
43. B
44. B
45. A
第二节
46. most ancient
47. thought
48. to do
49. that
50. more important
51. surprised
52. beyond
53. with
54. an
55. easily
第四部分 读写综合
第一节
56. Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin and his music could touch people's hearts.
57. By the riverside.
58. He was a woodcutter.
59. No, he didn't.
60. True friendship can bring people together regardless of their differences in identity, and real friends can understand each other deeply.
作文范文
A True Friend of Mine
One of the greatest gifts of life is friendship, and my best friend Emma is the most precious one to me.
We look and act quite differently. Emma has big eyes and short hair, and she’s always energetic. I have small eyes and long hair, and I’m a bit shy. She likes dancing and often joins school shows, while I enjoy painting and spend weekends drawing.
We became close last year. I fell ill and missed a week of school. Emma came to my home every day after class. She shared her notes with me and explained difficult lessons patiently. When I returned to school, she even helped me catch up with group projects. From then on, we knew we were true friends. Differences don’t keep us apart—they make our friendship more special.

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