资源简介

2025玉渊潭中学初二（上）期中
英 语
练习须知
1．本练习共11页，共八题，65道小题，满分100分。练习时间90分钟。
2．在练习、机读卡和答题纸上准确填写班级、姓名和学号。
3．答案一律填涂到机读卡和书写在答题纸上，在练习上作答无效。
4．在机读卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他练习用黑色签字笔在答题纸上作答。
5．练习结束，请将机读卡和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分 听力理解（共30分）
一、听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段材料，回答第1-2小题
( )1. Who will take out the rubbish
A . The boy . B . The woman . C . The boy ' s father .
( )2. When will the boy be back home
A . Around 2 pm. B . Around 5 pm. C . Around 6 pm .
请听一段材料，回答第3-4小题
( )3.Where did the boy go on his holiday
A . To an ancient town . B . To a beautiful beach . C . To Mount Huangshan .
( )4. How did the boy get there
A . By car . B . By train . C . By plane .
请听一段材料，回答第5-6小题
( )5. Why is Emma popular
A . She is funny . B . She is helpful . C . She is kind .
( )6. What does the girl invite the boy to do
A . Join her band .
B . Clean up beaches together .
C . Help with her science project .
请听一段材料，回答第7-8小题
( )7. What can we learn from the talk
A . Chris was really shy at first .
B . Chris has a good sense of humour .
C . Chris joined the school football team .
( )8. Why does the speaker give the talk
A . To share an exciting match .
B . To show friends can be different .
C . To ask students to play sports more often .
二、听后回答（共18分，每小题2分）
听下面8段对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段材料，回答第9小题
9.Who should clean the bathroom
_________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段材料，回答第10小题
10. What time will the speakers get to Moscow
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请听一段材料，回答第11小题
11.How is the boy ' s city different from the girl ' s
_________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段材料，回答第12小题
_________________________________________________________________________________________
12. Who is the girl ' s favourite character in the novel
请听一段材料，回答第13小题
_________________________________________________________________________________________
13.How much could the eggs of elephant birds weigh
请听一段材料，回答第14小题
14. What is the woman doing now
_________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段材料，回答第15小题
15.How does the boy describe ants
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请听一段材料，回答第16-17小题
Why does the girl prefer staying in her hometown
_________________________________________________________________________________________
17.How often does the girl usually go back to her hometown
_________________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 知识运用（共24分）
三、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
( )18.—Hi , Emma . How was your vacation in Yunnan
—__________was fantastic .
A . It B . They C . This D . Those
( )19. The best time to visit Beijing is _____________autumn .
A . on B . in C . at D . to
( )20. —_______ do people use bamboo for
—People can use it to build houses and make tools .
A . What B . When C . Why D . Which
( )21. James is pleased with his new phone , because it runs a lot ___________than the old one .
A . fast B . faster C . fastest D . the fastest
( )22. Yuan Longping is one of _____________ scientists in the world .
A . great B . greater C . greatest D . the greatest
( )23. The talent show is __________the game show . I like both .
A . as interesting as B . not as interesting as C . as boring as D . not as boring as
( )24. —How was your visit to the museum last weekend
—Great !I__________a lot about Chinese culture .
A . learn B . am learning C . learnt D . will learn
( )25. Sandy ' s home is far from school , so he ___________to school by bus every day.
A . will go B . went C . goes D . is going
( )26.—Did you do ________last weekend
—Yes , I did . I went to the Tian’anmen Square .
A . something fun B . nothing fun C . everything fun D . anything fun
( )27.—Mum , where is Lily
—She ___________the flowers in the garden .
A . waters B . watered C . was watering D . is watering
( )28. he expects ____________the new film .
A . see B . to see C . seeing D . to seeing
( )29.—What a fine day ! What about going for a picnic
—____________.
A . You ' re welcome B . It doesn’t matter D . Thank you very much C . That ' s a good idea
四、短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整，其中有1个多余选项（注意： E 涂成 AB )。
A.watching B.connection C.the most popular D.rules E.plays
American football started in 1869 in the United States . Today , it is one of 30_________sports in
the country . In a football game , two teams try to score points by either kicking the ball through the goalposts （球门柱） or running it into the goal . Players must follow the 31_______ and wear helmets （头盔） to protect themselves . Football 32_______an important part in American culture . On Thanksgiving , families not only get together to share meals and give thanks , but they also spend the whole day 33__________football , making it a cherished tradition , a tradition that many people look forward to each year .
第二节 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。
No leaves are the same in the world . Nobody in the world is the same as you . You are unique （独一无二的）. Everyone is different 34 _______ others . That is good , because it 35______( make ) the world become an interesting place .
Some people are taller than you , but others are 36________( short ) than you . Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s , but it may be longer than hers . I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you . Maybe you also have one friend like this : he is the 37_______( good ) at sports in your friend circle . But there are also some people around you who are not good at some things . What does your good friend like to do Is he talented in music Does he sing beautifully Do you both try to finish your homework at school Do you both want 38________( wear ) the same clothes every day I think in many 39_______( way ) you are the same , but in many other ways you are different . So say loudly to the world ," I am unique !"
五、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
May 17th,2022
I’m excited today . That ' s because my best childhood friend Molly came back home late last night . I haven ' t seen her in FOUR years !
I still remember the day Molly came to this world . It was March 20th,2016- about two years behind me . Molly was so __40___ that she soon became one of the stars here at Kunming Zoo . There was always a large _41_ of visitors outside our playground , but most of these people were coming to see her only .
Molly and I played together every day until one evening in April 2018 when she told me she would go to a remote （遥远的） place . The next morning , I found her cage __42__. The zookeepers told me that Molly was being sent to a zoo in Henan . It was the __43__ day of my life - we hadn’t even said goodbye to each other . I have never stopped__ 44__ her since that day ." Will she have difficulty getting used to the northern climate Will she continue to be treated I thought. Nobody could help answer these questions .
One day , I heard from several zoo visitors that Molly had been trained to perform acrobatics (杂技） and carry tourists around on her back . The handlers （驯兽员） forced her to learn tricks . The news __45__ shocked me . How I wished this was not true ! Although I also heard that many people had been asking the government to save Molly , I still couldn’t __46__ worrying about my friend .
I feel lucky that I have been taken good care of . In many other zoos , however , elephant shows are common while the living conditions are awful . As I grew up , I slowly realized the severity (严重性） of this problem . Every year on August 12th- World Elephant Day - people call for better protection for us. As an elephant , I think this is not __47__.I wish there were an Elephant Day every month .
作为，因为，当…时候．
( )40. A . brave B . polite C . lovely D . dangerous
( )41.A. crowd B . pair C . couple D . double
( )42. A . open B . empty C . new D . beautiful
( )43.A. darkest B . coldest C . poorest D . longest
( )44.A. thinking B . missing C . dreaming D . forgetting
( )45.A. simply B . mainly C . heavily D . deeply
( )46.A. start B . finish C . stop D . keep
( )47. A . possible B . perfect C . fair D . enough
第三部分 阅读理解（共26分）
六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共26分）
从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（一）信息匹配。请你为 Jack 、 Emma 和 Ben 推荐最合适的动物保护项目，并将所对应的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 选项填在相应位置上（有一项多余）。
A
A . The Story Channel
In this project , students build their reading skills . Students work in teams to choose stories , plan and produce their dramatic readings as video stories for a class .
B . Welcome to the Neighborhood !
In this project , students create a shared newcomer’s guide to important places in the neighborhood around their community . They create maps and write descriptions of the places in the guide .
C . Journey to the Red Planet
In this project , students explore （探索） the history of space travel and the science of Mars exploration . They use the engineering design process to find problems related to Mars exploration .
D . Taking Care of Our Environment
In this project , students work in teams to solve environmental problems . They design tools that can help their teams solve the problems and develop training materials that teach others how to use the tools .
__48__Cathy is interested in outer space . She wants to learn something about other planets .
__49__Jimmy loves helping others . He wants to help new friends get to know the community .
__50__William often spends his free time reading stories . He wants to improve the reading skills.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
A School Trip to the Aquarium
" We have to stay together so no one will get lost ," Ms . Lane said as she lined the class up when they got to the aquarium , the place for their school trip today .
As Erica listened to Ms . Lane , she held her best friend Lisa ' s hand , and the class moved forward in one big group .
Their first stop in the aquarium was to see the penguins . Lisa was so excited that she ran right up to the glass . Erica noticed that some of the penguns walked together . Others had little baby penguins by their side .
" How come some of those penguins stay together " Erica asked Ms . Lane .
Well , some penguins stay together to keep each other warm and safe ," explained Ms . Lane ." By using some signals （信号） like we do , they let other penguins know if there is danger . while others take care of their babies . Without the group , the babies would get lost or go hungry ." Ms . Lane continued and then asked the class to line back up and find their partners .
" Look , we are like the penguins , said Lisa as sew next to Erica .
The class moved as a group to the next room where there was a big tank filled with fish of different shapes and sizes .
Why are all those little fish swimming together " asked a boy .
" For protection ," said Ms . Lane .
" What kind of protection " Erica asked .
" Well , since they are small , if they were on their own , other bigger fish could eat them ," said Ms . Lane ." But when they all swim together , they look like a bigger fish . This way they won ' t be seen as a bunch of small fish .Such a group of fish is called a school ."
" Like us ," said Lisa ." We are a school because we all stay together , and no one gets lost ."
" Some schools of fish stick together in order to survive in their environment ," added Ms . Lane .
Erica watched the fish swim together . She liked that the fish and the penguins helped each other by staying in a group .
( )51. During the visit at the aquarium ,______________.
A . the kids were divided into several groups
B . Lisa asked a lot of questions about the fish
C . students tried to finish their biology homework
D . Ms . Lane explained why penguins stayed together
( )52. According to the passage , the little fish swam together to ______________.
A . send some signals B . keep each other warm
C . protect each other D . keep their baby fish fed
( )3. At the end of the school trip , Erica probably realized ______________.
A . the power of teamwork B . the importance of courage
C . the meaning of friendship D . the value of independence
C
Why Can ' t I Get This Song Out of My Head
"I Remember Everything is my favorite song . It ' s soft and touching . But I have had it stuck ( for 留） in my head for two weeks and it ' s making me crazy . Why is this happening " asked a 7th grade student .
You ' re not alone ! This is a common thing called an " earworm " and it can happen to people all the time .
Scientists are trying to find out why earworms happen . One thing they know is that songs that get stuck in our heads are usually ones we’ve listened to not long ago . But it can also happen if you hear a word or a sound that reminds you of a song .
Some songs are more likely to get stuck in our heads . For example , songs with a fast beat seem to stick more easily . The more we hear a song , the more likely it is to become an earworm .
Yet songs usually only tend to cause earworms when you ' re doing certain kinds of activities ," Dr . Hyman said . In one of his studies , researchers had participants (参与者) listen to a well - known song . The next day , the researchers asked them under what situation the song went back into their heads .
The results showed that songs were most likely to appear as earworms when the tasks caused a wandering mind ." Such activities can include walking , showering or doing dishes ." Dr . Hyman said . But more difficult tasks , like hard schoolwork , can also cause a wandering mind . The reason could be that we have more space in our brain for earworms when we aren’t totally focused on the task at hand .
Now , you might be wondering how to get rid of an earworm . One thing you can try is chewing gum （口香糖）. Maybe it ' s because chewing gum uses up the same parts of the brain that play the earworm . Another idea is to change your state of mind . Talking to someone you don ' t know very well might help you forget the earworm .
The next time you have a song stuck in your head , remember that it ' s a common thing . And keep exploring and find which way works best for you !
Remember , earworms are a part of life , and they show that our brains are remembering things . It's all part of the fascinating way our minds work .
( )54. Why does the writer use the example of the 7th grade student in Paragraph 1
A . To share a beautiful song .
B . To introduce the idea of earworms .
C . To prove earworms happen to everyone .
D . To describe a problem of junior students .
( )55. Dr . Hyman ' s research in Paragraph 5 is to _________.
A . look into how popular songs lead to earworms
explainwhy certai songs causeearorms easily
come up with useful ways to get rid of earworms
find out when earworms are more likely to happen
( )56. What can we learn from the passage about earworms
A . Earworms only happen when we have nothing to do .
B . Talking to friends can help us forget the earworm .
C . Even just a sound of a song can lead to earworms .
D . Slow and soft songs are more likely to cause earworms .
D
Are you a good judge （评判人） or just judgmental In our daily life , exercising good judgment is necessary , but being judgmental isn ' t .
Judgment is a natural part of decision - making . You see a line of cars during morning rush hour and judge that there will not be enough time to stop for coffee . However , exercising judgment can possibly move into being judgmental . Judgmental people make far - reaching pronouncement based on limited information . We all know such people ." Anyone who is rich is surely a good businessman !"" Hip - hop fans don ' t know the first thing about music !"
None of us can help forming opinions of other people . So how does judgmental thinking differ from making judgments Judgmental people state their views in authoritative (专断的) terms ; they judge what is right and wrong , what should and should not be , what is good or bad . Making a simple judgment , however , does not carry these ominous overtones ." Billy has bad table manners " is a judgment . A judgmental person would add something such as " Therefore , he was raised by a poor family !"
Most people realize that being judgmental is an unattractive quality . If you look around , you ' ll find that most judgmental people are disliked and avoided . Also , just as we can form wrong opinions of others , being judgmental can lead us to feel negative about ourselves . When we stop being judgmental , we often discover a higher level of personal happiness .
Why are we judgmental sometimes One possible explanation for our judgmental nature is that we feel unsure about ourselves . By putting others down or pointing out their problems , we may feel a sense of superiority （优越）. However , this mindset holds back our personal growth in the long run and prevents us from forming meaningful connections with others . Another reason for judgmental behavior is societal conditioning . We are continually flooded with media messages that set unrealistic standards of beauty , success , and happiness . As a result , we may accept these perfect ideas and project them onto others , leading to unkind judgments based on surface - level standards instead of true understanding .
In order to overcome our judgmental tendencies (趋势） and open - mindedness . This involves （涉及） actively trying to understand others ' viewpoints and experiences without jumping to conclusions or making quick judgments . By accepting differences and the idea that everyone is on their own journey , we can develop empathy and acceptance for ourselves and those around us .
None of us are perfect . We all have room for growth and improvement . Let ' s be kinder and more understanding people who raise up rather than tear down others .
( )57. According to the passage , which of the following is a good judgment
A ." She has got a big kitchen so she cooks well ."
B ." People who dress well work in famous companies ."
C ." Its snowing heavily so we can build a big snowman ."
D ." His good table manners show he was born in a rich family ."
( )58. What do the words " ominous overtones " in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A . Unpredictable information . B . Unnecessary consideration .
C . Unpleasant suggestion ． D. Unreasonable requirements .
( )59. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with
A . People ' s judgmental nature results in their true understanding .
B . People who have impractical standards may act judgmentally .
C . Exercising judgment more often can help people avoid being judgmental .
D . Judgmental thinking makes people develop relationships with others .
( )60. What is the writer ' s main purpose in writing this passage
A . To stress the importance of being kind to ourselves .
B . To encourage us to form connections with other people .
C . To remind us to stay positive when we exercise judgment .
D . To make us aware that we should kick our judgmental habits .
第四部分书面表达（共20分）
七、阅读与表达（共10分，61-63每题2分，64题4分）。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you ever seen a koala somewhere Koalas , which are often called koala " bears ", are tree - climbing animals and are seen as national symbols of Australia . However , recently the Australian government has announced （宣布） that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country .
As a matter of fact , the country lost 30% of its koala population between 2018 and 2021, especially in New South Wales , according to a report from the Australian Koala Foundation . If nothing was done , New South Wales ' koalas would die out by 2050, research in June 2020 said ." This must be a wake - up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect the cute animals ," Josey Sharrad , a manager with the International Fund for Animal Welfare , said seriously .3 Koalas are dying out all over the country because of the climate change and the fast development of cities . People have seen some places that look like the moon - with dead and dying trees everywhere .
After WWF - Australia and the International Fund for Animal Welfare called on the government to announce koalas as endangered in April , the government promised they would get more public support and protect koalas ' home - they live in the forests and woodlands .
The Australian government is now doing its best to collect money to protect koalas . On the one hand , it has spent $13 million in helping improve their living places . On the other hand , the government plans to spend another $36 million doing better health research and medical support to further help koala programs over the next four years .
" We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national symbol ," Environment Minister Susan Ley said .
61. What has the Australian government announced recently
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Why are koalas dying out all over the country
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Where do koalas live in Australia
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you think koalas will have better living places Why do you think so ( Please give at least two reasons )
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八、文段表达（10分）
65．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于80词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
题目① 劳动是一种美德。参与家务劳动是劳动实践的重要方式。某英文网站正在开展以"家务劳动我能行"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对做家务的看法、你经常做哪些家务，以及你有什么收获。
提示词语： necessary , sweep , wash the dishes , important , independence
提示问题：
What do you think of doing chores
What chores do you often do
What can you get from doing them
____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
题目② 朋友之间的交流和互动能够丰富我们的生活体验；朋友之间的互助与分享能够促进个人的进步和成长。学校校刊"路上有你真好"栏目正在进行征文，请你用英语写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友，你喜欢他／她的哪个（些）方面，你和他／她有哪些相同和不同之处，并谈论好朋友应具备什么重要品质。
提示词语： quieter , better grades , share , encourage , improvement
提示问题：
What do you like about your best friend
What are the similarities and differences between you and your best friend
What do you think a good friend should be like
____________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
听力理解（共30分）
一、听后选择
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A B C A A A A B
听后回答
9.The boy’s sister.
10.Around half past ten.
11.It’s much hotter in summer.
12.The prince.
13.As mush as 7 kilograms.
14.Making paper-cuttings.
15.Tiny but strong.
16.Because of the pleasant climate.
17.She usually go back 3 or 4 times a year.
知识运用（共24分）
三、单项填空。（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可填入空白处的最佳选项。
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
A B A B D A C C D D B C
四、短文填空（共10分，每题1分）
30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 34 35 36 37 38 39
C D E A from makes shorter best to wear ways from makes shorter best to wear ways
五、完形填空。（共8分，每小题1分）
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
C A B A B D C D
阅读理解
48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
C B A D C A B D C C D B D
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，前3小题各2分，最后一小题4分）
【答案】
61. Recently the Australia government has announced that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country.
62. Because of the climate change and the fast development of cities.
63. They live in the forest and woodlands.
64.答出观点，给出理由，一条即可。
如：Yes./No.
Because the Australia government is trying its best to collect money to protect koalas and they will get more public support to protect koalas’ home.
书面表达（10分）
分标准：
说明：先根据文章整体内容确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。第一档：(9~10分）
完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇满足文章需要，语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。
第二档：(6~8分）
基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语意基本连贯，有较少语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档：(3~5分）
部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清晰，影响整体理解。
第四档：(0~2分）
与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容使人难以理解。
题目①
例文
Doing chores plays an important part in middle school students ' lives . As teenagers , we should be responsible for our family and we should help our parents reduce their housework . In my free time , I always help my parents clean the house . I think it ' s a kind of physical exercise and makes my body healthy and strong . Besides , I cook for my parents at weekends . I enjoy cooking because it teaches me how to look after myself . Doing housework helps me to develop my independence .
［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为"一般现在时";
③提示：根据提示问题进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
［写作步骤］
第一步，直接点题，介绍做家务在学生生活中起着重要的作用；
第二步，表达自己对做家务的看法及经常做哪些家务；
第三步，介绍自己从做家务中有了什么收获。
［亮点词汇］
① be responsible for 对……负责
② in one ' s free time 在某人空闲时间
③ look after 照顾
［高分句型］
① I think it ' s a kind of physical exercise and makes my body healthy and strong .（宾语从句）
② I enjoy cooking because it teaches me how to look
after myself .( because 引导原因状语从句）
题目②
例文
In my class , Lily is my best friend . I like her because she is always willing to help others and has a positive attitude towards life .
We both enjoy reading and often share books with each other , which helps us improve our knowledge . However , I am quieter than Lily , and she often encourages me to speak up more in class . While I get better grades in math , she excels in science .
I believe a good friend should be supportive , trustworthy , and able to share both happiness and challenges . Friends should encourage each other to grow and improve .
详解：
［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为"一般现在时";
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍最好的朋友是谁以及喜欢她的原因；
第二步，介绍和朋友的相同和不同之处；
第三步，谈论好朋友应具备的重要品质。
［亮点词汇］
① positive attitude 积极的态度
② share books 分享书籍
③ speak up 大声说话
［高分句型］
① I like her because she is always willing to help others .( because 引导的原因状语从句）
② While I get better grades in math , she excels in
science .( while 引导的让步状语从句）

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