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2025-2026学年天津市河北区天津市博文中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题
考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共2节 满分15分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Couple B. Friends. C. Workmates.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The rainforests B. The fires. C. The books.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hotel. B. At a school. C. At a police station.
4. What will the man buy for Sarah
A. A card. B. A watch. C. A dress.
5. Why did the man go to Fortaleza
A. For shopping. B. For work. C. For sightseeing.
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the woman most worried about
A. Her house keys. B. Her documents. C. Her camera.
7. What date is it today
A. May the 12th. B. May the 13th. C. May the 14th.
8. Where did the woman leave her suitcase
A. On a train. B. In a taxi. C. On-a bus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9. What does the man’s wife need to bring to the Watercolors class
A. Paints. B. Paper. C. Pencils.
10. Where will the Maori language class take place
A. In Room B15. B. In Room B16. C. In Room B19.
11. How often is the singing class
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Twice a month.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12. What will take place in the hotel this weekend
A. A birthday party. B. A trade fair. C. A wedding.
13. What is the hotel staff unsure about
A. The number of guests. B. The length of the event. C. The list of the food.
14. When will guests probably start arriving
A. From 7:15. B. From 7:30. C. From 7:45.
15. What will guests see in the event
A. A band B. A comedian. C. A magician.
二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —Lucy, where is Mr. Wang
—He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come to
2. It is a fine _________ in China to respect the old and take care of the young.
A. creativity B. comment C. award D. tradition
3. She was on the point of _______ the window when someone knocked at the door.
A. opens B. open C. opened D. opening
4. More trees ________ in our city to protect the environment next year.
A. plants B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted
5. Thanks to the help of his teachers and friends, he feels more ______ about himself and his abilities these days.
A. curious B. confident C. excited D. worried
6. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was_______in a short time.
A. turned down B. knocked down
C. taken down D. burned down
7. Nowadays it’s easy______with each other by using WeChat, which is one of the most convenient ways of communication.
A. contact B. contacting C. contacted D. to contact
8. Teenagers may ________ various questions and as teachers, we should make great efforts to help them.
A. come out B. come about C. come across D. come through
9. Is there anything else ________ that you’d like to share with us
A. in particular B. in time C. in order D. in turn
10. ______ you are talented, you cannot do everything alone; you must learn to cooperate with others.
A. Unless B. Until C. So long as D. Even if
11. —I want you both to be on your best ______ at Grandad’s.
—OK we will, Mum.
A. opportunity B. struggle C. behavior D. purpose
12. — I was told to be here at this time.
— Sorry, you ________. I forgot to tell you we had changed the plan.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t
13. ________ English newspaper is one of the best way to learn English news words.
A. To reading B. Reading C. Reads D. Read
14. I shall never forget the days ________ I spent in Beijing University, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which C. when; that D. that; that
15. — Are you going to take part in the tennis match tomorrow
— ________! I’m sure I will win.
A. Not yet B. I’m afraid not C. No way D. You bet
三、完型填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
I moved to Arizona about two weeks before the start of my junior year of high school. Not only was this a new school for me but also a new state, ____16____ I did not know anyone.
During lunch on the first day of school, I sat down at a(n)____17____ table in the canteen. As I began to eat, I looked around and saw a girl who was also sitting alone. I decided to ____18____ with her, thinking there was no reason for me to have a whole table to myself, and maybe I could ____19____ a friend. I walked to her and said, “Excuse me, do you ____20____ if I sit with you ” She was ____21____ at first, but then smiled and said, “Sure!”
After that we became close friends throughout the next two ____22____. In our senior year, she told me that she'd been ____23____ to a college and would be moving away after graduation. I was sad, I knew I would ____24____ her. But at the same time, I was really _____25_____ for her.
She then shared a(n)_____26_____ with me. “Do you _____27_____ the first day of school when you came over and sat down with me during lunch ” she asked.
“I want you to know how special you are and how much of a _____28_____ you made.”
I was very _____29_____ that day and even made detailed plans on how I was going to _____30_____ myself. I was bullied (欺凌) for the whole first half of the day, and it had just _____31_____ me. But when you reached out, it _____32_____ me. If you hadn't done that, I would have probably killed myself when I got home. It might be hard to _____33_____, but you saved my life and all it took was being a friend."
It has been almost 15 years since this incident. I still chat with her occasionally on Facebook. I can't help but _____34_____ every time. It showed me that a simple kind act has the incredible (不可思议的) _____35_____ to change lives.
16. A. because B. but C. and D. though
17. A. old B. big C. clean D. empty
18. A. sit B. talk C. play D. study
19. A. help B. see C. make D. meet
20. A. care B. mind C. wonder D. think
21. A. surprised B. excited C. nervous D. disappointed
22. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
23. A. accepted B. drawn C. provided D. sent
24. A. lose B. forget C. miss D. leave
25. A. anxious B. careful C. hopeful D. happy
26. A. lesson B. explanation C. secret D. example
27. A. love B. remember C. regret D. check
28. A. difference B. decision C. mistake D. change
29. A. weak B. sick C. tired D. upset
30. A. introduce B. prove C. kill D. control
31. A. approached B. hurt C. improved D. contacted
32. A. touched B. attracted C. taught D. warned
33. A. realize B. tell C. believe D. trust
34. A. stop B. admit C. notice D. smile
35. A. power B. possibility C. chance D. information
四、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with.
Xining to Lhasa
Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper
The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows.
Chengdu to Kunming
Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class
The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.
Lhasa to Rikaze
Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat
This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
36. Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”
A. Because most of it is over 4,000 meters.
B. Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying.
C. Because there are many high mountains along it.
D. Because you can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows.
37. How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets when they are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming
A. 781 yuan. B. 975 yuan.
C. 551.5 yuan. D. 487.5 yuan.
38. What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway
A. It is about 2,000 kilometers long.
B. It has been in service for 70 years.
C. The price is 487.5 yuan for a first class.
D. The geography along the line is special.
39. The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ______.
A. Mount Qomolangma B. Geological Museum
C. Qinghai Lake D. The way to the sky
40. Which of the following is true about the three wonderful railway lines
A. They go across Tibet all the way.
B. They run from the east to the west of China.
C. They take us to enjoy the nature of our country.
D. They were built at the same time.
B
You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Maybe your friends from middle school are going to a different high school. Even if you know other freshmen (新生), you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upperclassmen (高年级的学生). How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces
Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts. It is helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but you can also get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.
When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.
The work in high school is something freshmen are probably anxious about. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.
High school also has more after-school activities than middle school did, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
Middle school taught you the basics of academic knowledge, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.
41. According to the passage, when they come to the school on the first day freshmen usually feel ________.
A. proud B. nervous C. excited D. afraid
42. What are freshmen probably worried about
A. The learning task. B. The training in the freshman orientation.
C. The ability to make friends. D. The relationship with teachers.
43. What can be a proper approach when freshmen have difficulties in dealing with some work
A. Attend the Orientation Day. B. Turn to your teachers.
C. Concern your classmates. D. Take part in after-school activities.
44. After-school activities mainly help students ________.
A. build up healthy bodies B. develop friendships
C. develop their interests D. improve their learning ability
45. The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. what you’ll learn in high school
B. what you learned in middle school
C. the difference between middle school and high school
D. the importance of being more independent and responsible
C
Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎，奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
46. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.
A. the man feels sorry for it B. the man helps it come out
C. it gets out by itself D. it tries to challenge itself
47. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________.
A. take up business early B. sell clothes from door to door
C overcome the difficulties D. become the leaders of tomorrow
48. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”.
A. take up B. get up C. wake up D. grow up
49 What is the writer trying to do in the passage
A. Encourage young people to face challenges.
B. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
C. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
D. Describe where a butterfly comes from.
50. What is the best title for this passage
A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
第五部分：写作（共2节,满分25分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Last Saturday morning, the sun was shining when I walked to school. Near the school gate, I noticed an old lady having a hard time carrying two heavy bags. Her hands were shaking, and she stopped every few minutes to rest. Suddenly, I remembered Plato’s words from our textbook: “Happiness springs from helping others.” So I ran to her and said, “Let me help you, Grandma!”
She showed a smile as sweet as sunshine. “Thank you, dear!” she said. Together, we slowly walked to her small house down the street. Along the way, she told me about her life — how she loved planting flowers and how much she missed her grandchildren who didn’t live with her.
When we finally reached her door, she gently touched my arm and said, “Thank you. You’re such a good boy!” That touch made me feel proud.
Walking home, I realized the importance of doing good. Helping her didn’t take much time or hard work, but it made me happy! Plato was right — the key to happiness isn’t about getting things for yourself. Actually, it’s about giving what you have. When we care for others, joy grows in our hearts.
根据语篇内容，回答以下问题。
51. Where did the boy meet the old lady
________________________________________________________________
52. Which sentence made the writer decide to help the old lady
________________________________________________________________
53. What did the old lady love doing
________________________________________________________________
54. How did the writer feel after the old lady touched his arm
________________________________________________________________
55. What is the key to happiness according to the passage
________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（满分15分）
56. 假如你是高一新生李华，进入高中学习已经一个月，现在请你以“My New School Life”为主题，描述下你对高一生活的感受。
要点如下：
（1）对校园印象。
（2）感触最深的人或事。
（3）谈谈学习英语的感受。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100字；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯
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