Unit 5 She is my mother 单元 语法精选易错题(含解析)

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Unit 5 She is my mother 单元 语法精选易错题(含解析)

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译林版(2024)三年级上册Unit 5 She is my mother
语法精选易错题(含解析)
一、读一读,选词填空。
he she my is are
1. This is ______ sister.
2. —Who's that boy
—______ is my brother.
3.—Who's that girl
—______ is my friend.
4. That ______ my father.
5. They ______ my family.
二、单项选择题。
( )1.—I'm Yang Ling. _________ my sister Yang Hong.
—Hello, _________.
A.She's; Yang Hong B.He's; Yang Hong C.She's; Yang Ling
( )2.—Nice to meet you.
—______
A.Thank you. B.Nice to meet you too. C.Goodbye.
( )3.This is ______ brother. ______ is tall.
A.my; He B.I; He C.my; She
( )4.—Is she your mother
—No, ______ isn't.
A.he B.she C.it
( )5.Look at my ______. They are my parents.
A.family B.school C.book
( )6.—Who's she
— ______ my grandmother.
A.He's B.She's C.It's
( )7.This is my ______. She's a student.
A.sister B.father C.grandfather
( )8.Who's ______ man
A.that B.these C.those
( )9.—Is that your brother
—Yes, ______ is.
A.he B.she C.it
( )10.—Who's that woman
—______ is my mother.
A.He B.She C.It
( )11.My family ______ all very nice.
A.is B.are C.am
( )12.This is my ______. She's nice.
A.sister B.brother C.father
( )13.—______ is he
—He's my friend.
A.Who B.What C.How
( )14.—Who's that man
—______ my father.
A.He's B.She's C.It's
( )15.—This is __________ family.
—Wow! __________ have a big family.
A.my; You B.I; You C.my; You're
三、按要求改写句子
1.That is my grandfather. (改为复数句)
____________________________________
2.He is my brother. (改为否定句)
____________________________________
3.She is my mother. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________
4.Is that your sister (作肯定回答)
____________________________________
四、 从方框中选择合适的选项。
A. No, she isn't.
B. Nice to meet you too.
C. He's my grandfather.
D. She's my sister.
E. Hello, nice to meet you.
( )1. Who's that man
( )2. Is she your sister
( )3. This is my mother.
( )4. Nice to meet you.
( )5. Who's she
五、 阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Hello, I'm Mike. This is my family. Look, this is my father. He is tall. This is my mother. She is nice. I have a sister. Her name is Lily. She is five years old. I love my family.
( )1. Mike has a ______.
A.brother B.sister C.cousin
( )2. Mike's father is ______.
A.tall B.short C.old
( )3. Lily is Mike's ______.
A.mother B.sister C.friend
( )4. Lily is ______ years old.
A.four B.five C.six
( )5. Mike loves his ______.
A.school B.family C.friends译林版(2024)三年级上册Unit 5 She is my mother 语法精选易错题答案解析
一、读一读,选词填空
答案1. my 2. He 3. She 4. is 5. are
解析
本题核心考查人称代词、物主代词及be动词的基本用法,需结合指代对象和主语单复数判断。
- 1题:修饰名词sister(姐姐/妹妹),用形容词性物主代词my(我的)。
- 2题:指代前文的boy(男孩),用男性人称代词主格He(他),句首首字母大写。
- 3题:指代前文的girl(女孩),用女性人称代词主格She(她),句首首字母大写。
- 4题:主语that(那个)是单数,be动词用is(是)。
- 5题:主语they(他们)是复数,be动词用are(是)。
二、单项选择题
答案
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A
解析
聚焦人称指代、物主代词、情景对话及be动词用法,需结合语境和语法规则解题。
1. 指代sister(姐姐/妹妹)用She's(她是),问候对象是Yang Hong,选A。
2. “Nice to meet you”(很高兴认识你)的固定回应是“Nice to meet you too”(我也很高兴认识你),选B。
3. 修饰brother用my(我的),指代brother用He(他),选A。
4. 问句主语是she(她),否定回答仍用she指代,选B。
5. 后句“他们是我的父母”说明指代“家人”,family(家庭/家人)符合语境,选A。
6. 指代grandmother(奶奶/外婆)用She's(她是),选B。
7. 后句主语是she(她),对应女性亲属,sister(姐姐/妹妹)符合,选A。
8. 名词man是单数,that(那个)修饰单数名词;these(这些)、those(那些)修饰复数名词,选A。
9. 指代brother(哥哥/弟弟)用he(他),选A。
10. 指代woman(女人)用She(她),选B。
11. family此处指“家人”,是复数概念,be动词用are,选B。
12. 后句主语是she(她),对应女性,sister(姐姐/妹妹)符合,选A。
13. 答语“他是我的朋友”,用Who(谁)提问人物身份,选A。
14. 指代man(男人)用He's(他是),选A。
15. 修饰family用my(我的);后句缺主语,you(你)作主语,“You have a big family”(你有一个大家庭)符合,选A。
三、按要求改写句子
答案
1. Those are my grandfathers. / Those are our grandfathers.
2. He is not my brother. / He isn't my brother.
3. Who is she
4. Yes, she is.
解析
考查复数句转换、否定句转换、对人物提问及一般疑问句回答,需掌握基础句式变化规则。
1. 单数句变复数:that→those,is→are,my(我的)可保留或改为our(我们的),grandfather→grandfathers。
2. 肯定句变否定句:在be动词is后加not,可缩写为isn't。
3. 对“my mother”(我的妈妈)提问人物身份,用Who(谁)引导,句式为Who is she
4. Is that引导的一般疑问句,指代sister用she,肯定回答为Yes, she is。
四、从方框中选择合适的选项
答案1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D
解析
侧重情景对话匹配,需根据问句或上句语境选择回应。
1. 问句“那个男人是谁”,答语需指代男性,He's my grandfather(他是我的爷爷)符合,选C。
2. 问句“她是你的姐姐吗”,A(不,她不是)是正确否定回应,选A。
3. 上句“这是我的妈妈”,回应需礼貌问候,Hello, nice to meet you(你好,很高兴认识你)符合,选E。
4. “Nice to meet you”的回应是“Nice to meet you too”,选B。
5. 问句“她是谁”,答语需指代女性,She's my sister(她是我的姐姐)符合,选D。
五、阅读短文,选择最佳答案
答案1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B
解析
考查短文细节查找能力,需从原文中提取关键信息匹配选项。
1. 由“I have a sister”可知Mike有一个姐姐/妹妹,选B。
2. 由“this is my father. He is tall”可知Mike的爸爸很高,选A。
3. 由“I have a sister. Her name is Lily”可知Lily是Mike的姐姐/妹妹,选B。
4. 由“She is five years old”可知Lily五岁,选B。
5. 由“I love my family”可知Mike爱他的家人,选B。

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