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人教PEP版六年级上册Unit 4 I have a pen pal 语法精选易错题答案解析
一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空
第一组答案
1. doing 2. climbing 3. playing 4. reading 5. fly
第一组解析
like后接动名词（doing形式），表示“喜欢做某事”。
do kung fu（练功夫）→ doing kung fu；climb mountains（爬山）→ climbing mountains；play the pipa（弹琵琶）→ playing the pipa；read stories（读故事）→ reading stories。
be going to后接动词原形，fly a kite（放风筝）用fly。
第二组答案
1. likes 2. watches 3. goes 4. swimming 5. lives 6. reads
第二组解析
主语均为第三人称单数（Sam、My mother、Tom、Miss Wang、Lily），谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
like→likes；watch→watches；go→goes；live→lives；read→reads。
like后接动名词swimming（游泳），表示“喜欢游泳”。
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
答案
1. studies 2. eating 3. him 4. draw；drawing 5. hobby；hobbies 6. swimming；swim 7. visits 8. talking 9. going 10. painting 11. likes 12. to make 13. Don’t worry 14. doing 15. interested 16. running 17. be 18. swimming
解析
1. 主语Chen Jie是第三人称单数，study→studies（以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加es）。
2. 由now可知用现在进行时，eat→eating（去e加ing）。
3. teach是动词，后接人称代词宾格him（他）。
4. can后接动词原形draw；由now可知第二空用现在进行时drawing。
5. 第一空由is可知用单数hobby（爱好）；第二空由are可知用复数hobbies。
6. like后接动名词swimming；be going to后接动词原形swim。
7. 主语Chen Jie是第三人称单数，visit→visits。
8. 由now可知用现在进行时，talk→talking。
9. like后接动名词going（go hiking“去远足”）。
10. like后接动名词painting（画画）。
11. 主语only one boy是第三人称单数，like→likes。
12. teach sb. to do sth.（教某人做某事），用to make。
13. 否定祈使句用Don’t+动词原形，即Don’t worry（别担心）。
14. like后接动名词doing（do word puzzles“猜字谜”）。
15. be interested in（对……感兴趣）是固定搭配，用interested。
16. like后接动名词running（跑步），run双写尾字母加ing。
17. can后接动词原形be。
18. like后接动名词swimming（游泳），swim双写尾字母加ing。
三、单项选择题
答案
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
解析
1. 主语my pen pal是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn’t，后接动词原形like，选C。
2. 问句“我也能做你的朋友吗”，Sure（当然）是肯定回应，选B。
3. 表示“也”，also用于句中，too用于句末，two（二）是数词，选C。
4. be going to后接动词原形teach（教），选B。
5. 答语“我喜欢游泳”，问句询问爱好，What is your hobby（你的爱好是什么）符合，选A。
6. 主语my father是第三人称单数，like→likes，选B。
7. 演奏乐器加the（play the pipa），球类运动不加the（play basketball），选C。
8. 主语Sarah是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does，后接动词原形live；答语主语she是第三人称单数，live→lives，选C。
9. 现在进行时结构为be+doing，write an email（写邮件）→ writing an email，email以元音音素开头，用an，选B。
10. be interested in（对……感兴趣）是固定搭配，选B。
11. 主语one student是第三人称单数，like→likes；two students是复数，like用原形，选C。
12. 由every evening可知用一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，read→reads，选A。
13. teach sb. to do sth.（教某人做某事），用to make，选A。
14. 问句用Does提问，否定回答用doesn’t；答语主语he是第三人称单数，live→lives，选B。
15. 主语he是第三人称单数，come from→comes from，live→lives，选A。
16. like后接动名词reading stories（读故事），选C。
17. like后接动名词，do→doing，go→going，选B。
18. 由often可知第一空用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，go→goes；like后接动名词going，选C。
19. like后接动名词watching（watch TV“看电视”）；have to后接动词原形do（do homework“做作业”），选A。
20. would like to do sth.（想要做某事），用to sing；like后接动名词singing，选C。
四、按要求改写句子
答案
1. He likes 2. and swimming 3. What does Tom like 4. also likes 5. What；your 6. doesn’t like 7. What are your 8. Does；like
解析
1. 主语I变he（第三人称单数），like→likes。
2. 两句并列用and连接，保留第二个动名词swimming，too省略。
3. 对“drawing pictures”（做的事情）提问，用What，主语Tom是第三人称单数，助动词用does，like用原形。
4. too（也）的同义表达是also（也），放在like前，即also likes。
5. 对“swimming and drawing”（爱好内容）提问，用What；my变your（你的）。
6. 主语Peter是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn’t，后接动词原形like。
7. 对“singing and dancing”（爱好内容）提问，用What，my变your，be动词用are。
8. 主语Amy是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does引导，like用原形。
五、完形填空
答案
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
解析
1. 主语He是第三人称单数，live→lives，选B。
2. 主语He（Mike的爸爸）是第三人称单数，teach→teaches，选A。
3. like后接动名词reading（阅读），选B。
4. 修饰mother用形容词性物主代词His（他的），选C。
5. like后接动名词helping（帮助），选B。
6. 表示“也”，用于肯定句末用too，选A。
7. 修饰sister用名词所有格Mike’s（迈克的），选B。
8. 演奏乐器加the，play the piano（弹钢琴），选C。
9. want to be（想要成为）是固定搭配，选B。
10. 乘公交车上学的原因是“便宜”（cheap），expensive（昂贵的）、near（近的）不符合语境，选A。人教PEP版六年级上册Unit 4 I have a pen pal
语法精选易错题（含解析）
一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
climb read fly play do
1. John likes _______ kung fu and drawing cartoons.
2. My mother likes _______ mountains and drawing.
3. Chen Jie likes dancing and _______ the pipa.
4. Mike likes watching TV and _______ stories.
5. I am going to _______ a kite this weekend.
like watch go swim live read
1. Sam _______ playing baseball.
2. My mother _______ TV at night.
3. Tom _______ to school on foot every day.
4. I like _______.
5. Miss Wang _______ in America.
6. Lily sometimes _______ stories to her dog.
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1．Chen Jie ______ (study) English every day.
2．Zhang Peng is ______ (eat) mooncakes with his family now.
3．I’m going to teach _____ (he) to play the guitar.
4．We can _____ pictures. We are _____ cartoons now. (draw)
5．My _____ is singing. What are Tony’s _____ (hobby)
6．Jim likes _____. He’s going to _____ with his dad tomorrow. (swim)
7．Chen Jie often ______ (visit) her grandparents with parents.
8．They are ______ (talk) about the nice comic book now.
9．My new friend likes ____ (go) hiking.
10．She likes _______ (paint).
11．Only one boy _______ (like) singing.
12．Robin can teach students _______ (make) robots.
13．We will be late for class. _______ (not worry). It’s 7:30 a.m.
14．Does he like _______ (do) word puzzles
15．—Are you _______ (interest) in the book —Yes, I like it very much.
16．My father likes ____________ (run) every morning.
17．Can you ______ (are) my friend
18．Amy likes ________ (swim) very much.
三、单选。
( )1．My pen pal ______ music.
A．don’t like B．doesn’t likes C．doesn’t like
( )2．—Can I also be your friend
—________
A．Cool! B．Sure! C．Great.
( )3．He _______ likes singing.
A．too B．two C．also
( )4．I’m going to _________ him the Chinese songs.
A．teaches B．teach C．teaching
( )5．—_________
—I like swimming.
A．What is your hobby
B．What are you going to do
C．Do you like swimming
( )6．My father ________ planting flowers. He has many beautiful flowers in the garden.
A．like B．likes C．liking
( )7．I like playing _______ pipa and playing _______ basketball.
A．the; a B．/; the C．the; /
( )8．—_______ Sarah _______ in Shanghai
—No. She _______ in Qingdao.
A．Do; live; live B．Does; live; live C．Does; live; lives
( )9．She is _______ to her pen pal.
A．write an email B．writing an email C．writing a email
( )10．Chen Jie is interested _______ dancing.
A．on B．in C．to
( )11．One student _______ reading books. Two students _______ playing sports.
A．like; like B．likes; likes C．likes; like
( )12．Now my mother _______ books to my sister every evening.
A．reads B．reading C．read
( )13．He teaches students ______ robots.
A．to make B．make C．making
( )14．—Does your pen pal live in Sydney
—No, he _____. He _____ in Canberra.
A．isn’t; lives B．doesn’t; lives C．doesn’t; live
( )15．—Where does your pen pal come from
—He ________ Munich, but now he ________ in Shanghai.
A．comes from: lives B．come from: live C．come from; lives
( )16．—What’s Peter’s hobby
—He likes ________.
A．read stories B．reads stories C．reading stories
( )17．Does he like ________ word puzzles and ________ hiking
A．do; go B．doing; going C．does; goes
( )18．—What does John often do on the weekend
—He often ________ hiking. He likes ________ hiking very much.
A．go; going B．goes; go C．goes; going
( )19．Mike likes ______ TV, but he has to ______ his homework first.
A．watching; do B．watch; do C．watching; doing
( )20．I would like ________. I like ________ songs.
A．to sing; sing B．singing; singing C．to sing; singing
四、按要求改写句子
1．I like flying kites. (用he改写句子)
___________ ___________flying kites.
2．He likes doing kung fu. He likes swimming, too. (合并为一句)
He likes doing kung fu___________ ___________.
3．Tom likes drawing pictures. (对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ ___________
4．Linda likes playing the pipa, too. (改为同义句)
Linda _____ _____ playing the pipa.
5．My hobbies are swimming and drawing.(对画线部分提问)
_____ are _____ hobbies
6．Peter likes flying kites. (改为否定句)
Peter _______ _______ flying kites.
7．My mother’s hobbies are singing and dancing. (就画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ mother’s hobbies
8．Amy likes drawing pictures in the park. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Amy ______ drawing pictures in the park
五、完型填空。
Mike is my new pen pal. He 1._____ in London. His father is a teacher. He 2_____ Chinese in a primary school. He likes 3_____ and writing. 4_____ mother is a nurse. She likes 5_____ people. She likes painting pictures, 6_____. Jane is 7_____ sister. They are twins. Mike likes playing 8_____, but Jane likes listening to music. She wants 9_____ a music teacher. Mike and Jane often go to school by bus, because it’s 10_____.
( )1.A．live B．lives C．living
( )2.A．teaches B．teach C．teaching
( )3A．reads B．reading C．to read
( )4.A．He B．Him C．His
( )5.A．helps B．helping C．help
( )6.A．too B．either C．also
( )7.A．Mike B．Mike’s C．Mikes
( )8.A．piano B．pianos C．the piano
( )9.A．being B．to be C．be
( )10.A．cheap B．expensive C．near

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