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2025-2026学年天津市南开中学滨海生态城学校高一上学期第一次限时训练英语学科试卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后，交回答题卡。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共110分)
第一部分：听力测试(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。(每小题1分)
1. What is the woman
A. An athlete. B. An actress. C. A teacher.
2. What did the woman do yesterday evening
A. She called the man. B. She visited her cousin. C. She took some classes.
3. What do we know about Catherine
A. She changes a lot. B. She doesn’t like talking. C. She treats friends sincerely.
4. When will the party be held
A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday afternoon.
5. What does the man mean
A. He liked to work at home. B. His work wasn’t interesting. C. The working hours were long.
第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1.5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What does the man dislike about the woman’s dress
A. The color. B. The price. C. The style.
7. What does the woman need to keep herself cool
A. Her haircut. B. Her dress. C. Her shoes.
8. Why doesn’t the woman wear the dress bought in London
A. It looks strange. B. She couldn’t find it. C. It is outdated.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates.
10. When does the summer holiday begin
A. On June 13th. B. On June 16th. C. On June 18th.
11. What will Mary do first during the holiday
A. Have a painting course. B. Go camping with the man. C. Start her summer job.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. How many major global airports has the survey covered
A. 40. B. 50. C. 65.
13. According to the survey, which is the best airport in Asia
A. Hong Kong International Airport.
B South Korea’s Inchon Airport.
C. Singapore’s Changi Airport.
14. What do the passengers care most about an airport
A. Its facilities. B. Its security. C. Its ticket price.
15. Why are passengers more satisfied with Asian airports
A. They provide discounts on ticket prices.
B. They pay more attention to toilet cleanliness.
C. They try different ways to build customer loyalty.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分90分)
第一节：单项填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1 — I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
— Sounds great! ________.
A. That’s all right B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
2. All the songs were performed very skillfully at the concert last night—I enjoyed the last one ______.
A. in return B. in panic C. in particular D. in order
3. When coming across a word you don’t know, you can try to guess the meaning of the word from the ________.
A. context B. misadventure C. collection D. performance
4 I forget to ________ the clock. What time is it
A. burn up B. figure out C. wind up D. fill in
5. In the face of failure in exams, what we need to do is to ________ our learning methods and make some possible adjustments.
A. graduate from B. leave behind C. comment on D. reflect on
6. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving B. have driven
C. would drive D. drove
7 — Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
— ________. Have you got the first prize in the competition
A. What for B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. Why not
8. The crowd cheered loudly ________ their team entering the stadium.
A. in memory of B. at the sight of C. with the help of D. at the cost of
9. When someone is very, very sad, they have trouble ________ the little things like making dinner or other chores.
A. to do B. doing C. done D. to be done
10. —Do you remember Mr. Johnson, our high school physics teacher
—The name rings a bell, but I can’t quite ________ his face.
A. picture B. ignore C. intend D. improve
11. — I didn’t do well enough in my maths exam again.
— ________. You’re actually making progress.
A. What a pity B. Hold your head up C. You never know D. I’m sorry for you
12. —Our classroom is so dirty. Shall we clean it this evening or tomorrow
—________. Any time is OK for me.
A. You can’t be serious B. It’s up to you C. Have a good time D. I’m afraid I can’t
13. The musician along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last three months.
A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give
14. According to the rules of the company, those who are ________ the great loss of money will be fired.
A. aware of B. qualified for C. concerned about D. responsible for
15. We had a good many anxious worries but everything ________ to be all right in the end.
A. came across B. focused on C. turned out D. settled for
16. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work where a good ________ is a must.
A. elevator B. section C. summary D. impression
17. It’s probably OK to eat them raw (未烹制的), but it’s best to ________ by cooking them.
A. go all out B. jump in with both feet C. play safe D. be small potatoes
18. —Learning a language isn’t easy. It takes time.
—I agree. ________. There’s no short cut.
A. Never have a frog in your throat B. Don’t pull up your socks.
C. Never have butterflies in your stomach D. Rome wasn’t built in a day
19. These houses are not as ________ or beautiful as the big houses of the late 1800s, many of which look similar to each other.
A. powerful B. opposing C. invisible D. unique
20. In this article, you need to back up your statements with ________ examples.
A. specific B. informal C. odd D. confusing
第二节：完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
I had a busy to-do list today and was about to get started when my sister called.
I talked with her for a short time and could ____21____ my seven-year-old niece (侄女，外甥女) in the background, full of energy as always, and getting blamed for something. I ____22____ to speak with her, both because I love talking to her and because I was ____23____ that I could help redirecting (使改变方向) some of her energy in a more ____24____ direction and give my sister a break.
I listened and talked with her on the phone, giving her as much ____25____ as she needed to share her thoughts and ____26____ herself.
The conversation went for quite a while. ____27____ my time, she gifted me her funny stories and sense of ____28____. She said the cutest things that always ____29____ me and caused me to laugh out loud. She told me about her friend’s birthday party, which ____30____ a cake, chocolate ice cream, and sand art! Then there were ____31____ about her new little brother, cute animals she saw recently and of course, the weather
Forty minutes later she ____32____, saying. “Well, I should ____33____ have let you get going.”
At one point in the conversation my ____34____ had turned back to my “to-do” list, but then I consciously (有意识地) turned it back to her. I chose to be ____35____ with her and give my full attention to her so that she ____36____ important and special. ____37____, she is indeed important and special. Children are so precious (宝贵的) and ____38____ so fast And we can learn so much from them, including the ____39____ they see the world. When choosing between my niece and my to-do list, I ____40____ that chores and errands (差事) could wait—every time.
21. A. memorize B. meet C. observe D. hear
22. A. happened B. promised C. asked D. had
23. A. hoping B. imagining C. realizing D. insisting
24. A. positive B. serious C. confusing D. unusual
25. A. energy B. relaxation C. space D. time
26. A. enjoy B. express C. forget D. teach
27. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. In exchange for D. In addition to
28. A. relief B. humor C. achievement D. responsibility
29. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. puzzled D. interested
30. A. created B. included C. stored D. sold
31. A. stories B. dreams C. articles D. reports
32. A. continued B. finished C. explained D. explored
33. A. typically B. significantly C. probably D. secretly
34. A. mood B. feeling C. decision D. mind
35. A. familiar B. present C. strict D. confident
36. A. felt B. became C. proved D. remained
37. A. Enormously B. Currently C. Actually D. Regularly
38. A. grow B. study C. begin D. appear
39. A. change B. process C. way D. direction
40. A. argued B. proved C. debated D. believed
第三节：阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分)
A
Heroes Stamp Design Competition
Welcome to the Heroes Stamp Design Competition! Children aged 4-14years are invited to design a stamp. Eight designs will be chosen for this stamp series from the Royal Mail. One of the designs could be yours. There are 120 great prizes on offer for area winners and runners-up. Plus, cash prizes for the winning schools too.
Stamp Designing
The stamp design will be based on your hero or heroes of the coronavirus pandemic. The past year has been very difficult for so many people. There are countless frontline workers and volunteers who have continued to work tirelessly to keep the country moving.
Being a stamp designer is a very skilled job. One of the jobs of a stamp designer is to reduce the size of a picture to fit the stamp. When designing your stamp, have a think about what kind of image of your hero or heroes would make a good miniature (微型的) design for a stamp. The final stamps produced will be about 3.7cm wide×3.5cm high.
Things to consider
Your stamp design must be drawn on the official competition entry form (报名表) which your teacher will give you.
Your design must be your own original work.
Drawings must be flat, so please don’t stick any materials or textures (纹理) to your design.
Please use lots of colour (no black and white images) in your design.
Please avoid using highlighter pens (荧光笔).
Good Luck
The closing date for the competition is 28th May. Please ask your teacher, or parent, for one of the official entry forms. You’re then ready to start designing! We can’t wait to see all of the amazing designs from gifted children across the country.
Good Luck!
41. Who would probably take part in the competition
A. Students. B. Doctors.
C. School teachers. D. Professional designers.
42. What do we know about the competition
A. It will begin on 28th May.
B. It is for a series of four stamps.
C. It asks competitors to honour heroes on their stamps.
D. It will provide each competing school with cash prizes.
43. What’s the requirement for the size of your stamps
A. About 3.5cm wide×3.5cm high. B. About 3.7cm wide×3.7cm high.
C. About 3.5cm wide×3.7cm high. D. About 3.7cm wide×3.5cm high.
44. What is a requirement for the stamp design
A. It should be black and white.
B. It should be drawn with highlighter pens.
C. It should be flat with textures.
D. It should be drawn on a given form.
45. The author writes the text mainly to .
A. advertise for some newly issued stamps B. send a notice about designing stamps
C. call on people to respect modern heroes D. encourage people to be frontline workers
B
A cancer survivor has become the first woman to complete an exhausting “Sea to Summit” triathlon（三项全能运动） which saw her swim, cycle, and run over 330 miles in just five days. Andrea Mason was overjoyed when she crossed the finish line early Wednesday morning.
The race was set in the French Alps. Setting off at 6:15am on Friday, 39-year-old Mason battled through severe pain, and hallucinations(幻觉)，but she pushed on --managing to complete the race in an impressive four days, 23 hours, and 41 minutes. Andrea had been diagnosed with cancer and needed life-saving surgery. Following a successful operation, she is now hoping to raise awareness of women’s health. In the past year，Andrea set up her own charity, Lady Talk Matters, in order to improve surrounding female’s health.
Andrea, from Blackpool in Lancashire, England, said，“I am so happy all went according to plan as there were so many things that could have gone wrong. I wanted to do it in five days， and I did，but it was very tough. I had some low moments, particularly when I couldn’t sleep in my limited rest periods, and when I couldn’t keep any food down as I was running. For sure I had some doubts along the way as I was exploring the unknown with such a huge run, particularly as large parts of it were in the dark. It was bigger than I imagined, the impact on my body was huge. But every time I felt like giving up，I thought about all the women out there in pain or who still hadn’t been diagnosed. That is why I put myself through this.”
Andrea had to swim 23 miles around Lake Annecy, cycle 205 miles with 30,000 feet of vertical climbing around Mont Blanc, and run 105 miles with 4,000 feet of vertical climbing around The Ultra-Trail du Mont Blanc. You could say Andrea’s actually spent a lifetime training for an event like this. She completed her first three-mile race “powered by chocolate bars＂ when she was just four.
46. What brought Andrea Mason so much joy？
A. She joined a race B. She defeated cancer.
C. She finished a marathon in five days. D. She finished a triathlon lately.
47. What is the purpose of Andrea’s creating her own charity？
A. To help the poor women. B. To promote women’s health.
C. To focus on women’s life. D. To raise the status of women.
48. When did Andrea become doubtful during the running？
A. When she couldn’t eat. B. When she couldn’t sleep.
C. When she was running at night. D. When she met too many difficulties.
49. What made Andrea finish the race successfully？
A. Her strong willpower. B. Her family’s support.
C. Thinking of other women who might have cancer. D. Thinking of other women who had more pain.
50. What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph？
A. Andrea liked sports very much. B. Andrea faced huge challenges.
C. As a little girl Andrea won many races. D. Andrea’s success lied in long-term effort.
C
Many of us are more likely to praise someone with low self-esteem (自尊心) than someone with high self-esteem because we think their need for positive comments is greater. However, it is found that compliments (夸奖) might not benefit people with low self-esteem at all, and can even make them feel uncomfortable. In one study, college students with low self-esteem showed a stronger preference for keeping their current roommate if that roommate viewed them negatively, than if their roommate saw them more positively.
Why did they prefer the company of a person who regarded them poorly The answer is that people actively seek to confirm (证实，确认) their own views of themselves, whether those are positive or negative. When our self-esteem is low, positive comments become difficult for us to absorb because it goes against our existing self-beliefs. And if we believe we’re incapable of success, receiving praise about how capable we are can feel like a set-up for future disappointment.
The resistance people with low self-esteem have to compliments can be especially obvious when the praise comes from their partners. Giving people with low self-esteem praise about being considerate (体贴的) was enough to make them feel more insecure (不安全的) about their partners and even view their entire relationship more negatively. Praise will make them become more distant and withdrawn (孤立的), as they hope unconsciously to lower their partner’s expectations by doing so.
The connection between low self-esteem and a resistance to compliments should not be over-explained. People with low self-esteem are often uncomfortable receiving compliments but not everyone who is uncomfortable receiving compliments necessarily has low self-esteem. For example, it is much more acceptable to praise children in some cultures than in others and it is much more acceptable to express positive regard to adults in some cultures than in others.
The bottom line is: give thought to the listener when you voice a compliment and consider whether you should express it at all if you suspect their self-esteem is low.
51. What do we know about people with low self-esteem
A. They tend to feel lonely in a group. B. They need greater positive comments.
C. They are often unwilling to praise others. D. They often don’t like to be praised.
52. When our self-esteem is low, we often judge others’ comments according to ________.
A. whether they are positive or not B. whether they make us appear unique
C. whether they agree with our self-beliefs D. whether they can improve our self-confidence
53. How do people with low self-esteem respond to compliments from their partners
A. They become closer to their partners.
B. They react negatively to their partners’ praise.
C. They feel more secure about their relation.
D. They try to do better to meet their partners’ expectations.
54. What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. Children need more compliments than criticism.
B. Receiving criticism makes people more confident.
C. Adults feel more comfortable receiving compliments.
D. Praise can be influenced by cultural background.
55. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. What makes some people hate compliments B. How to praise people in a right way
C. What can we learn from others’ compliments D. How to help people overcome low self-esteem
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)(共40分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一节：阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
Volunteering takes up our time, energy, and sometimes money. It can be hard work. It can find us doing and seeing new things, which can be challenging and even a little scary. So why does anyone even go there
On the one hand, volunteering is good for others. The world is not a perfect place, and many people, animals, places, and communities need help. Governments and professionals try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s impossible for them to do it all. This is why people become volunteers: they can make a difference where someone or something needs help. If people never help each other and only care about themselves, the world becomes a crueler, sadder place. But when we volunteer our time, money or talents, we help to make our planet a better, happier home where people cooperate to make life easier for all.
Actually, volunteers and volunteer groups can do many things. They can bring food to hungry people; they can find homes or clothes for those who need them; they can protect wildlife and natural areas; they can bring comfort and happiness to lonely people; and they can help people learn to read or do better in school.
On the other hand, volunteering is good for you. Are you thinking, “What’s in it for me ” The answer is, plenty! Here are some of the things you might get in return for your giving. You may make new friends; you may gain important skills and experience that will help you later in life; you may make connections that can lead to a job or career; you may have fun. And most importantly, you may feel like you are part of a community!
Hey… it looks like being a volunteer gives as much good stuff to you as it does to the people, places, or animals you’re trying to help That’s the secret of volunteering. People who become volunteers usually lead richer, happier, and more satisfying lives than those who don’t volunteer.
56. Why do some people want to be volunteers according to Paragraph 2 (no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
57. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “cooperate” in Paragraph 2 (no more than 5 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
58. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about (no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
59. What will a volunteer’s life be like compared with those who don’t volunteer (no more than 8 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
60. What do you think of volunteering Please explain why. (no more than 25 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
第二节：单词填空(每小题1分，共15分)
根据句子内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式，使句意完整，每空仅限一词。
注意：在答题卡上填写完整单词。
61. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my e________ to get to know my new school. （根据首字母单词拼写）
62. Challenges like this might put you under p________ (压力).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
63. After-school activities play a part when students ___________(申请) to college.
64. The scenery there is so fascinating that it is totally beyond ____________ (描述、形容). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65. English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the ________ (创造力) of the human race. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
66. I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a p__________ football player. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67. She felt an easy in the u__________ (不熟悉的) surroundings. (根据中英文提示填空)
68. O________ (明显地), they don’t want to spend much money. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
69. The International Day of Families is observed with a wide ________ (一系列) of events that are organized at local, national and international levels. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. A penfriend is a friend that you can ________ (联系，联络) by writing, traditionally using a pen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. I didn’t see your car, so I________ (假定、认为) you’d go out. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. With Chinese New Year a ________ (到来，临近), preparations are underway around the world. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
73. If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two o________ (选择) for your future. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
74. She finally received an ______ (道歉) from the company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. At that moment, Alistair was no longer an athlete ________ (力求达到) for a medal—he was just a brother. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节：书面表达(15分)
76. 假定你是李华，你们学校下周将举办成人礼，校长要求每位学生给自己的父母写一封感谢信，信的主要内容包括：
1. 成长与收获；
2. 表达感恩和继续努力。
注意：写作词数应为100左右。
Dear Dad and Mom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your loving boy,
Li Hua

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