资源简介 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试高二年级英语科试题注意:试卷共8页,满分130分,考试时间120分钟一、阅读理解(共两节,20小题,每小恩2.5分,榈分50分)第一节(共15小趣,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABike Rental Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam,welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike!Cycling isthe most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squaresand countless lights.You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations,we make sure there is always abike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety,including basic bikes with footbrake(刹车),bikes wit地hand brake and gears(排挡),bikes with child seats,and children's bikes.PricesHand Brake,Three GearsFoot Brake,No Gears1 houre7.50e5.003hourse11.00e7.501 day(24 hours)e14.75?9.75Each additional daye8.0g6.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum,HeinekenBrewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour,starting at 1:00 p.mevery day:You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1.What is an advantage of MacBike A.It gives children a discount.B.It offers many types of bikes.C.It organizes free cycle tours.D.It has over 2,500 rental shops.2.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days 、A.e15.75,B.e19.50.C.e22.75.日e29.50.3.Where does the guided city tour startA.The Gooyer,Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridgc.C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.BTurning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high schoolkids.And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a seheol第1页共8页2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试高二年级 英语科 参考答案一、阅读理解第一节1-5 BCDDC 6-10 ACACA 11-15 AADBD第二节 七选五16-20 GAEFB二、完形填空21.B 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.A 33.D 34.A 35.D三、单项选择36-40 BDDDD 41-45 CABAD四、基础知识运用第一节 根据句意及所给提示, 拼写出正确单词。46. fault; 47. surroundings; 48. approved; 49. absence; 50. emphasis第二节 用括号内的词的适当形式填空。51. frustrated; 52. ambitious; 53. rewarding; 54. conclusion; 55. remarkable第三节 单句语法填空。56. to; 57. in; 58. to; 59. with; 60. to五、语法填空61. from 62. to assist 63. integrating 64. led 65. was published 66. immediately 67. and 68. first 69. scholars 70. the六、书面表达Version 1“I can’t find my daddy.” The girl burst out crying. Seeing her weep turning into the helpless cry, Eric looked around nervously. “How can I help find her father in such a crowd ” Suddenly, the office of the subway station came into view. Having packed up his things, Eric squeezed his way to the office, holding her tiny hand. There he informed the staff of the situation. After the broadcast, the girl still cried with her eyes swollen. At the sight of the guitar, Eric had an idea. Soon, a beautiful voice lingered around the room.The girl calmed down in Eric’s song when a man rushed into the office of the subway station. “Daddy, I am here!” The little girl screamed, throwing herself to her daddy’s arms and cracked a big smile. Casting a glance to the man, Eric recognized that it was Park. Knowing the whole story, Park conveyed his gratitude: “You are truly a beautiful scenery of the city, not only with your beautiful voice, but with your heart, actually.” He added, “Again, would you like to join our company ” This time Eric answers with a smile. “That’s a deal.”Version 2“I can’t find my daddy.” The girl burst out crying. Eric was softly comforting her when he suddenly noticed the office of the subway station. He thought he’d better take the girl there and broadcast the message, which may help find her parents. But the appointment with Park crossed his mind. “What if I miss the meeting with Park ” Shaking his head, Eric gently took the girl’s hand, headed to the office and turned to the staff for help. Looking at the tearful girl, Eric hit upon an idea. Clearing his throat, he took up his guitar.The girl calmed down in Eric’s song when a man rushed into the office of the subway station. “Daddy!” the little girl shouted excitedly and threw herself to the man like a little merry bird. To Eric’s surprise, it was Park! He met him again, on such an occasion! “I thought that I may not have the chance to meet you again.” said Eric, with a shy smile. “Glad to see you again. Thank you so much!” Park replied with gratitude. “Daddy, Eric sings beautiful songs.” “Yes, honey.” Park said, “Eric sings beautiful songs because he has a beautiful heart.”读后续写分析与评分标准一、主题语境:人与社会——助人精神二、文本大意:本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Eric怀着对音乐的热爱,他在业余时间出现在地铁站,为往返地铁站的人们唱歌和弹吉他,他的表演受到很多人的喜欢。有一天,唱片公司的制作人Park牵着女儿出现在Eric面前,他邀请Eric去他的公司试试,Park突然走开接电话,Eric准备下一个演出,这时他看见一个扎着马尾辫的小女孩站在一个角落里,边哭边环顾四周,Eric走过去问她怎么了。三、续写要点分析:1. 由第一段首句内容“我找不到我爸爸了。”女孩突然哭了起来。”以及第二段首句“当一个男人冲进地铁站的办公室时,女孩在埃里克的歌中平静下来。”可知,第一段可描写Eric帮助女孩找父亲,用音乐安抚女孩。2. 由第二段首句内容“当一个男人冲进地铁站的办公室时,女孩在埃里克的歌中平静下来。”可知,第二段可描写女孩找到父亲,Park感谢Eric,邀请他加入自己的公司。四、续写框架:紧张地环顾四周→带女孩去地铁站的办公室→通过广播找女孩父亲→用音乐安慰女孩→女孩父亲赶来→认出那人是Park→Park感激并表扬Eric→邀请Eric五、词汇激活:行为类1.前往:squeeze one’s way to/push one’s way to 2.安慰:comfort/console3.认出:recognize/identify情绪类1. 紧张:nervously/tensely 2. 感谢:convey one’s gratitude/express one’s thankfulness六、句型激活:1. At the sight of the guitar, it hit Eric that music might comfort the anxious girl. (主语从句)2. Casting a glance to the man, Eric recognized that it was Park. (现在分词作状语和宾语从句)七、评分细则:1. 本题总分为 25分,按5个档次进行评分。2. 评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。3. 评分时,主要从“内容的合理性”、“语言正确和丰富性”和“衔接连贯性”三个方面考虑,具体为:(1) 续写内容的合理性、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽程度;(2) 所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性和丰富性;(3) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。4. 内容方面,可从主题和情节两个维度考量:(1) 主题:是否与前文一致;是否符合积极的价值观;(2) 情节:— 完整性:故事各部分是否齐全;是否续写了结局;— 合理性:是否符合常识/常理;是否符合原文的逻辑意义;— 衔接性:续文与前文之间、段首句与段落续文之间是否有效衔接;5. 语言方面:(1) 语言准确性:句式、时态和词汇;(2) 语言丰富性:句式多样,恰当运用复合句、非谓语和特殊句型等;运用合适的词汇进行心理、动作和环境等细节描写;不鼓励为了追求所谓的高级词汇、短语或句式,套用背诵积累的“高大上”的语言,导致语义、语境和逻辑的混乱;(3) 语言逻辑性:段间、句间逻辑衔接自然、紧密。(4) 得体性:所使用的语言手段是否符合语境需要;是否地道自然;是否与原文风格一致;6. 评分时还须注意以下几点:(1) 词数少于120,扣2分;词数超200词,表达再好也不给第五档。(2) 书写较差以致影响交际的,将分数降低一个档次;(3) 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受;八、档次赋分范围和要求档次 描述五 21--25分 能创造丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高; 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达流畅,语言错误很少,且完全不影响理解; 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,前后呼应,意义连贯。四 16--20分 能创造比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高; 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达比较流畅,有个别错误,但不影响理解; 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。三 11--15分 有一定的逻辑性, 续写基本完整,与原文情境相关; 表达方式不够多样性,表达有些许错误,但基本不影响理解; 全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。二 6--10分 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文有一定程度脱节; 所用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多且比较低级,影响理解; 全文结构不够清晰,意义欠连贯。一 1--5分 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与原文情境基本脱节; 语法结构单调,错误极多,严重影响理解; 全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯0分 未作答; 所写内容无法看清以致无法评判; 所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。部分解析阅读理解A 篇 1.B 2.C 3.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式,价格等细节。1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车,包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知,MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据定价表可知,租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元,额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发,每天下午1点开始)”可知,导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。B篇 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力,环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目,让学生种植蔬菜,对学生影响深远。4.细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.(起初是这样的,艾比·哈拉米洛说,她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“Urban Sprouts”学校花园项目。)”可知,艾比·哈拉米洛是Urban Sprouts的发起者。故选D。5.推理判断题。根据第二段的“she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.(她说。“他们来找我们,认为蔬菜很可怕,泥土很可怕,昆虫也很可怕。”虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫,对泥土感到厌烦,但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可知,项目之初,一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。6.推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”(她补充说,该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣,他们带回家种子开始自己的菜园。此外,在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用,他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走了出去,”她说,“他们觉得成功。”)”可知,这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物,而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园,对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用,从而推知,该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。7.主旨大意题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.(起初是这样的,艾比·哈拉米洛说,她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“Urban Sprouts”学校花园项目。该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。)”和最后一段的“Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.(一些学生对园艺非常感兴趣,于是他们把种子带回家,开始种自己的菜园)”以及下文内容可知,文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力,环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目,让学生种植蔬菜,对学生影响深远。因此推断C项“蔬菜种植爱好者”符合文意,最适合作为本文标题。故选C。C 篇 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印刷书籍和阅读对人类的重要意义。9细节理解题。通过文章第二段“artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. (艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景,这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”可知,选定的艺术品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。10词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. (艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景,这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”以及“These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments (这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的,但它们记录了一些时刻)”可推知,此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带,故与画线短语“relate to”意思最相近的为A项“理解、认识到”。故选A。11推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader (它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性)”以及“printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity (印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的“离线”活动的机会)”可推知,本文作者提到电子阅读器想表达的是印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。D篇【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章主要介绍每个人都希望成功,但是人们在实施任务的时候会出现启动疲惫和表现疲惫,这是造成失败的两种原因,并介绍了如何克服这两种疲惫。12.A细节理解题。根据第二段的句子In the former case, we keep putting off a task可知,有启动疲惫的人更可能拖延任务。故选A。13.D细节理解题。根据第三段的句子The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply:always handle the most difficult job first可知,为了防止启动疲惫,作者建议首先处理最难的任务。故选D。14.B细节理解题。根据第五段的句子Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle可知,当所有的解决方法都失败的时候,一个人可能会有表现疲惫。故选B。15D细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句话可知,无意识的行为可能帮助我们发现正确的解决方法。故选D。七选五【答案】16---20 GAEFB【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Paulo Magalhaes创建的过程及其现状。Paulo Magalhaes非常喜欢明信片但是苦于身边没有与他志趣相投的人,于是他开始从网上寻求志同道合的人,因而创立了。随着公司在全球不断壮大,语言成为沟通的主要障碍,后来英语被选为共同语言方便大家交流。【16题详解】上文“Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored image of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall.( 34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师Paulo Magalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱,然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城)”介绍了Paulo喜欢明信片的个人爱好。下文“... and you realize that not everyone is into it.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项G“In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a scribbled note from someone far away.(简而言之,他喜欢明信片,也喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋)”起到承上启下的作用,总结了上文Paulo喜欢明信片,也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题。故选G项。【17题详解】上文““I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it(“我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片, ”他说,“但你可以想象,过一段时间,你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多,而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样。”)”说明Paulo意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好,因此他也很坦然接受这个事实,因此选项A“那完全没问题”符合语境。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“Today his hobby has evolved into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he launched it 10 years ago.(如今,他的这个爱好已经发展成了这个社交网站。自从10年前他创建这个网站以来,已经有来自214个国家和地区的575217名注册用户)”是在介绍目前网站的发展状况,因此符合文意的只有E选项“8月5日,会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100万张”是在介绍该网站相关的数据。故选E项。【19题详解】上文“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.(收到一张用中文写明信片可能很酷,但如果你不理解它,这个概念就行不通)”是举例说明他国人收到中文明信片时的问题。选项F“Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card written in Swedish takes part of the fun away.(同样地,如果你只会说中文,收到瑞典语的卡片也会夺走一部分乐趣)”是举例说明中国人收到他国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的问题。两句相结合,符合结论句的语义要求,故选F项。【20题详解】上文“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.(许多中国人很少能接触到英语)”说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高。结合下文“... who actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing.(他们实际上通过使用明信片来提高他们的英语技能)”可知,写明信片成为一种练习英语的渠道。因此选项B “这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难 ”符合语境要求,说明对一些人来说学习和练习英语的难度较高,因为渠道较少。故选B项。完形填空【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安迪在火车上感受到母亲的关爱并帮助了别人。21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:安迪忍无可忍,放下书往外看。A. luck幸运;B. patience耐心;C. time时间;D. energy精力。根据“The train had been long delayed.”可知,因为火车耽搁了很久,所以安迪失去了耐心,放下书往外看。故选B。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他马上就找到了原因:雨下得很大。A. train火车;B. truth事实;C. cause原因;D. notice通知。根据“it was raining hard.”可知,安迪找到火车耽搁了很久的原因。故选C。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她把他的包递给他,并解释说它滑到了地上。A. insisted坚持;B. explained解释,说;C. apologized道歉;D. admitted承认。根据“it had slipped to the floor.”可知,这位女士解释了递给安迪包的原因。故选B。24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他感激地把它拿了回来,打开一看,惊讶地发现里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治。A. surprised惊讶的;B. ready准备好的;C. thankful感激的;D. expecting期望。根据“He remembered feeling____6____and had taken it out. But it was still here.”可知,发现包里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治,安迪感到很惊讶。故选A。25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:安迪的思绪飘到了他收拾行李的时候。A. checking检查;B. leaving离开;C. planning计划;D. packing包装;收拾行李。根据“His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in.”可知,安迪离家前收拾行李。故选D。26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他记得当时很生气,就把它拿了出来。A. hurt受伤的;B. annoyed恼怒的;C. ashamed羞愧的;D. puzzled困惑的。根据“and had taken it out.”可知,安迪当时很生气。故选B。27.考查副词词义辨析。句意:突然安迪意识到自己发烧了。 A. Lately最近;B. Finally最后;C. Suddenly突然;D. Instantly立即地。根据“Andy realized he was burning with fever.”可知,安迪突然意识到自己发烧了。故选C。28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“吃一片我放在药箱里的药片,以防万一,”她建议道。A. look看;B. pill药片;C. rest休息;D. sandwich三明治。根据“I have put in the medicine box,”可知,妈妈为安迪准备了感冒的药片。故选B。29.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:“吃一片我放在药箱里的药片,以防万一,”她建议道。A. for safety为安全起见;B. on purpose故意;C. in case以防;D. by accident碰巧。妈妈为安迪准备好药,以防万一。故选C。30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他被母亲的关怀感动了,吃了药,很快就在围巾的温暖中睡着了。A. calmness平静;B. confidence信心;C. comfort安慰;D. care关心。根据““Take a ____8____I have put in medicine, just____9____,” she suggested.”可知,安迪被母亲的关怀感动了。故选D。31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他被母亲的关怀感动了,吃了药,很快就在围巾的温暖中睡着了。A. warmth温暖;B. memory记忆;C. smell味道;D. touch触摸。根据“and soon fell deep asleep”可知,安迪在妈妈温暖的围巾中睡着了。故选A。32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,他注意到那个早些时候帮过他的女人,紧紧地抱着一个婴儿,两个人都在发抖。 A. helped帮助;B. pleased使……高兴;C. disturbed打扰;D. greeted打招呼。根据“She handed him his bag and ____3____ that it had slipped to the floor.”可知,那个女人帮助过安迪。故选A。33.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后,他注意到那个早些时候帮过他的女人,紧紧地抱着一个婴儿,两个人都在发抖。A. comfortably舒服地;B. safely安全地;C. gently温柔地;D. tightly紧紧地。根据“holding a baby in her arms, both shaking.”可知,因为寒冷,所以紧紧地抱着。故选D。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:令他欣慰的是,孩子很快就在不是一个而是两个母亲的爱中睡着了。 A. relief欣慰;B. amazement惊讶;C. mind想法;D. advantage优势。根据“the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two____15____.”可知,孩子在温暖的围巾中睡着了,让安迪很欣慰。故选A。35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:令他欣慰的是,孩子很快就在不是一个而是两个母亲的爱中睡着了。A. arms手臂;B. scarfs围巾;C. passengers乘客;D. mothers母亲。根据“Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mother’s scarf around the baby.”可知,因为两位母亲的爱,孩子很快睡着了。故选D。语法填空【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国结构生物学家颜宁于2022年11月1日宣布,她将辞去在美国的普林斯顿大学,并在不久的将来参与建立深圳医学研究与翻译学院。考查介词。句意:中国结构生物学家颜宁于2022年11月1日宣布,她将辞去在美国的普林斯顿大学,并在不久的将来参与建立深圳医学研究与翻译学院。resign from固定搭配,意为“从……辞职”,故填from。考查非谓语动词。句意:颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说:“在不久的将来,我将全职回到中国,协助在深圳建立一个名为 SMART 的新研发机构,集科研、转型、教育和财政支持等多种功能于一体。”句中有谓语,前面无连词,此处表示目的,应用非谓语动词作目的状语,故填to assist。63.考查非谓语动词。句意:颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说:“在不久的将来,我将全职回到中国,协助在深圳建立一个名为 SMART 的新研发机构,集科研、转型、教育和财政支持等多种功能于一体。”句中有谓语,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰SMART,且SMART和动词integrate是主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填integrating。64.考查时态。句意: 2014年在清华大学教学期间,颜宁带领一个团队初步分析了人葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的三维晶体结构。空处在句中作谓语,由in 2014可知,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,主语Yan Ning和动词lead(带领)是主动关系,应用lead的过去式,故填led。65.考查时态和语态。句意:这一成果发表在《自然》杂志上后,立即受到了国际学术界的广泛关注和赞誉。此处在after引导的状语从句中作谓语,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,且the achievement 和动词publish之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动,主语是单数,be动词应用was,故填was published。66.考查副词。句意:这一成果发表在《自然》杂志上后,立即受到了国际学术界的广泛关注和赞誉。此处应用副词作状语,修饰动词received ,故填immediately。67.考查连词。句意:颜宁在2004年获得普林斯顿大学博士学位,2017年回国,成为分子生物学第一位雪莉·蒂尔曼教授。前后是顺承关系,应用连词and连接,故填and。68.考查序数词。句意:颜宁在2004年获得普林斯顿大学博士学位,2017年回国,成为分子生物学第一位雪莉·蒂尔曼教授。此处表示“第一位雪莉·蒂尔曼教授”,应用序数词first,故填first。69.考查名词的数。句意:颜宁说她想支持更加杰出的学者,并应对人类面临的各种健康威胁。由more可知,此处应用名词scholar的复数形式,作宾语,故填scholars。70.考查冠词。句意: 颜宁说,深圳提供了合适的机会,这座城市可以在全球生物医学领域建立自己的地位。此处特指深圳提供的这个机会,应用定冠词the来修饰,故填the。8 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025-2026学年度第一学期高二级英语试题.pdf 2025.11高二英语期中考答案与评分标准.docx