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永春一中高二年期中考英语科试卷(2025.11)
考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第-一节，（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.When will the game end
AAt2:40p.m.·
B.At3:00 p.m.
C.At 3:10 p.m
2.What would the man like to do .
A.Order roast beef.
B.Work at the beach.
C.Take something cold.
3.Where are the speakers most probably
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a bank
C.In a hotel.
4.What does the woman think of the activity
A.It can be interesting.
B.It may be demanding
C.It must be rewarding.
5.What kind of book is the man reading
A.A detective story.
B.An adventure.novel.
C.Science fiction.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.What's the woman like
A.Outgoing.
B.Shy.
C.Serious.
7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Friends
B.Relatives.
C.Neighbors.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.Why does the man often go to the concert
A.To improve his singing.
B.To enjoy some pop music
C.To learn from others.
9.What does the woman speaker like doing best in her spare time
A.Playing the guitar.B.Learning the theory of music
C.Practising the violin.
高二年英语期中考试卷第1页共11页高二年英语期中考参考答案
1.CCBBA ACCAB BBACB BAAAC
21. DBC DBAC BCBC DBDA GAEBF
41. CDCAD ACBAC 51. DBADB
语法填空：
56. was held 57. organized 58. in 59. reliable 60. witnesses
61. and 62. their 63. an 64. who/that 65. involving
单词拼写：
66 anxiety 67 incredibly 68 destroyed 69 anger 70.sneezing
71 agricultural 72 endangered 73 involves 74.embarrassment 75. scientific
应用文写作：
Dear Jay,
I have good news to tell you. Our Student Drama Group will perform Farewell,
My Concubine in the grand hall at 3:00 p. m. on Nov 15. Since you are quite fond of
Chinese opera culture, I sincerely invite you to watch the show.
After watching the show, we will show you around the school art gallery in order
to know much more about our Chinese culture.
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. I'm looking forward to
your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写：
Alex stood in front of the class and judges, feeling nervous. He took a deep
breath and began his presentation. “Today, I'd like to talk about my project on a
solar-powered car. However, before coming here, an accident happened. My little
brother broke a part of the solar panel. I was so shocked and disappointed at first. But
then I realized that honesty is more important than winning. So, what you see now is a
damaged model. But the knowledge and effort behind it are real.” He then went on to
explain the theory and his process of building the car. The audience listened
attentively, some nodding in understanding.
Later that day, Alex received an email from the science fair organization. His
heart raced as he opened it. To his surprise, he had won an honorary mention. The
email praised his honesty and his in-depth understanding of the project. It said that
although his model was damaged, his integrity and the quality of his work impressed
the judges. Alex felt a rush of joy and relief. He knew that his decision to be honest
was the right one. This experience not only taught him the value of honesty but also
made him more determined to pursue his love for science.
高二年英语期中考参考答案 第 1 页 共 11 页
Text 1
M: This game is so exciting. What’s the time
W: It’s 2: 40 p.m. There are only 30 minutes before it’s finished.
Text 2
W: What would you like for supper, John Would you like roast beef
M: Oh, no. I don’t like it. I spent the whole day at the beach, so all I want now is something icy or
frozen.
Text 3
M: May I help you with something
W: I want to open a checking account and a savings account.
M: To open these accounts, you will need to make a deposit of at least $50.
Text 4
M: Hey, I just signed up for an activity. Do you want to join me I promise it’s nothing too
difficult.
W: I highly doubt it. Last time you said the same thing, and it turned out to be a marathon.
Text 5
W: Do you still have that book I lent you
M: It’s just here， I’m still part way through reading it. Normally I read science fiction or
adventure novels but this is fascinating!
W: I’m glad you like it. I’m not a fan of detective stories but I thought it was great.
Text 6
W: Hi, I’m Shelley. You’re Jack, right
M: Yes.
W: I heard something about you from my new friend Mary 3 days ago. She said you’ re handsome
and have a good sense of humor.
M: Really I’m really shy and a little nervous when I’m talking to a stranger.
W: So are you nervous now
M: Yes, a little bit. I haven’t seen you before. Do you live here
W: Yes， But I moved here just about two months ago. So I don’t really know many people here.
M: I’m sure you’ll make many friends here soon.
W: Thanks.
Text 7
M: Now we only have four days of classes every week, so we have more spare time than before.
W: How do you spend your spare time, Bill
M: I have much interest in playing the piano and I continue to practise playing it.
W: Do you often go to a concert
M: Yes， my major purpose is to learn from others.
W: Do you like classical music or pop
M: I like both. How do you spend your spare time then, Maria
W: Playing the guitar is my favorite activity.
M: Our hobbies are both about music. I hope wee an often exchange experience together.
W: So do I, but I’m weak in the theory of music.
M: Me, too. Would you like to go with me to my aunt’s She’s a professor of music.
W: I’m glad to go with you. I would ask her for her advice.
高二年英语期中考参考答案 第 2 页 共 11 页
Text 8
W: What are you wearing
M: A Fitbit. It’s a watch that helps me keep track of my health.
W: How accurate do you think it actually is
M: I’m not sure. I read a study recently that said the Fitbit’s heart rate monitor doesn’t do a great
job at measuring your heartbeat during physical activity. It gives a higher reading than it
should.
W: Oh, I thought it would have been the other way around.
M: Me too. Of course, Fitbit was very upset by the study and said it wasn’t true.
W: Well, a study like that will probably hurt its business.
M: Well, their products are very popular, so people will still most likely buy them.
W: Isn’t it uncomfortable to wear
M: No, not at all.
W: Maybe I should gel one.
M: You should. I really like mine. There are many different kinds you can choose from. They’re
expensive, but I think they’re a good value.
Text 9
M: Good evening, everybody. Today we are going to talk about saving money. Many of us have to
save money, but different people save money in different ways. Now we are going to talk to
Jennifer to see what she does. Hi, Jennifer, do you try to save money
W: Sure. I’m a housewife, so I have to save money as much as possible.
M: And how do you save Can you tell us something about it
W: Well, I try not to shop in department stores or supermarkets except when things are on sale. In
ever pay full prices. I really like shopping in outdoor markets, and I can usually find some real
bargains there.
M: Great! That’s a good idea.
W: And also my husband and I don't own a car. If we need one for a weekend, we just rent one.
We can’t really afford to buy a used one.
M: I see.
W: And the best way to save money is not to pay people to fix things for you.
M: Sorry, I can’t understand that. What do you mean, Jennifer
W: Well, my husband often tries to repair things around the house. We can save a lot of money
that way.
M: Well, thank you very much, Jennifer.
Text 10
W: Bad news for the delivery guys: delivery men bringing items to home may become a thing of
the past one day, A robot that can drive itself on sidewalks to make door-to-door deliveries is
going to he tried out in London and some U.S. cities in the coming months. Its developer said the
unnamed robot would be practical, safe and environmentally friendly. You would place an order
online as usual, but you would get it from a robot. You can use a smartphone app to decide when
you want deliveries to arrive. You must be thinking about thieves, aren’t you The robot has nine
cameras and GPS, There’s an operator who can actually talk to the people around the robot. I just
can’t wait to make an order and want more contact with the robot than the package itself. It might
be dead true that delivery guys have to start thinking about finding a new job very soon.
高二年英语期中考参考答案 第 3 页 共 11 页
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍 Books We Love 网站精选推荐的四本图书。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Limitless by Jeanna Smialek 中的“New York Times reporter Jeanna covers the
organization the Federal Reserve (Fed) (美联储) and explains how much the Fed affects the lives
of ordinary people, which is the key point, and details the changing role of the Fed among
worldwide financial crisis.(《纽约时报》记者 Jeanna 报道了美国联邦储备委员会(Fed)的组织
（美联储），并详细介绍了美联储对普通百姓生活的影响，这是重点，以及在全球金融危机
中美联储角色的变化。)”可知，Limitless 这本书主要讲述的是美联储对普通人的生活的影响。
故选 D 项。
【22 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Act Your Age, Eve Brown by Talia Hibbert 中的“Besides, her struggle also
helps illustrate how rigid and often misguided the expectations of our family, friends and
communities can be. “In this sense, the author is also an educator,” a famous editor, Code Switch
says.(此外，她的挣扎也有助于说明，我们的家人、朋友和社区的期望是多么僵化，而且往
往是被误导的。“从这个意义上说，作者也是一个教育者，”著名编辑 Code Switch 说。)”可知，
著名编辑 Code Switch 说，作者也是一个教育者，由此可推断，Act Your Age, Eve Brown 这
本书中的故事蕴含着教育问题，因此，Talia Hibbert 的书能让人反思教育的问题。故选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Color Purple by Linda Holme 中的“It is a Pulitzer Prize-winning novel,
which is about a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually appears
on the screen in Hollywood.(这是一部获得普利策奖的小说，讲述了一个始于 60 年代初意大
利海岸的爱情故事，最终出现在好莱坞的屏幕上。)”可知，The Color Purple 这本书讲述的爱
情故事最终出现在好莱坞的屏幕上，由此可知，The Color Purple 已经被改编成了电影。故
选 C 项。
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己参加肯塔基州博览会并观看鸡鸣大赛的难忘经历。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The noise started just after 2 p. m. and by the time it stopped, the
dozen or so roosters would stretch open their mouths, extend their necks and cry out more than
100 times collectively in this event, which is one of the oldest contests at the Kentucky State Fair.(
下午 2 点刚过，动静就开始了，到停止时，十几只公鸡会张开嘴，伸长脖子，在这项比赛中
集体鸣叫 100 多次，这是肯塔基州博览会上最古老的比赛之一)”可知，这是肯塔基州博览
会上最古老的比赛之一。由此可见，这是当地的一项传统。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Kentuckians, young and old, bring their roosters to the fair to see
who can crow the most in a 15-minute stretch.(肯塔基人，无论老少，都会把公鸡带到集市上，
看看谁能在 15 分钟内啼叫得最多)”及第二段短语所在句“The only real rules are you have to
bring a rooster and that you can’t egg it on during its 15 minutes in the spotlight,(唯一真正的规
则是，你必须带一只公鸡，而且在众目睽睽下 15 分钟内，你不能 egg it on)”可知，这里是
比赛组织者 John Ball 在给作者说明比赛规则，由第一段的描述来看，鸣叫应是公鸡的自发
行为，所以该短语的意思应指人不可以刺激、怂恿鸡发出鸣叫。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When I introduced myself to him, he was already covering his
rooster’s eyes gently with his hand.(当我向他介绍自己时，他已经用手轻轻地遮住了公鸡的眼
睛)”及“Part of the trick was to make his rooster believe the sun hadn’t risen yet. That way, it
高二年英语期中考参考答案 第 4 页 共 11 页
would be ready to cry out as soon as it saw the light.(技巧的一部分是让他的公鸡相信太阳还没
有升起。这样，它一看到光就准备好打鸣了)”可知，Ben 的策略是用手捂住鸡的眼睛，使
其误以为太阳还没升起，从而达到混淆时间的目的。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。总览全文，特别是第一段中“Kentuckians, young and old, bring their roosters to
the fair to see who can crow the most in a 15-minute stretch.(肯塔基人，无论老少，都会把公鸡
带到集市上，看看谁能在 15 分钟内啼叫得最多)”可知, 作者主要讲述了自己参加肯塔基州
博览会的一次经历：在博览会上，作者观看了一场令人难忘的比赛，当地人带着自己的公鸡
来到一个舞台上，在规定的时间内看哪只公鸡打鸣次数最多，C 选项“公鸡成为焦点的场合”
符合文章主题，适合作为标题。故选 C。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孔子及其思想在西方的影响和受欢迎程度，
以及中国文化和语言在西方大学的普及情况。
【28 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his
September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a
strong wind to help him put them out.(如果孔子今天还活着，并且能用一个大蛋糕来庆祝他 9
月 28 日的生日，那么将会有很多蜡烛。他需要一把扇子或一阵强风来帮助他吹灭蜡烛)”可
知，本段通过一种生动有趣的假设来引出孔子，这种写法能够吸引读者的注意力，让读者对
孔子及后续内容产生兴趣。故选 B 项。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Students in the western countries, at the same time, are racing to
learn Chinese.(同时，西方国家的学生也在竞相学习中文)”可知，西方的学生在争相学习中
文，即他们在努力寻求学习中文的机会。故选 C 项。
【30 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段“But this doesn’t mean that westerners don’t care
about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to
reach a deeper understanding of China.(但这并不意味着西方人不在乎孔子。在许多方面，他已
经成为一座桥梁，如果外国人想要更深入地了解中国，就必须跨过这座桥)”和最后一段“As
for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by the people in the West.(至于这位老思想家，
西方人不会很快忘记他)”可知，文章主要讲述了孔子及其思想在西方的影响日益增大，且
未来仍将继续受到关注和重视，因此 B 项“Old Thinker with A Big Future(有着广阔未来的老
思想家)”最适合作为文章标题。故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。结合最后一段“As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by the people
in the West.(至于这位老思想家，西方人不会很快忘记他)”和文章内容可知，文章围绕孔子
在当下西方的影响力等情况进行了说明报道，这种对文化现象等进行介绍、阐述的内容比较
符合报纸文章的特点。A 选项旅游指南主要是介绍旅游相关信息，不符合；B 选项历史书
多是对过去历史事件等的记载，本文重点不在讲述历史；D 选项教科书的内容编排等相对
更具系统性、规范性用于教学，本文也不符合教科书特点。故选 C 项。
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 AI 发展对环境（尤其是电子垃圾）的负面影响，
并呼吁采取可持续措施。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Every time AI drafts an e-mail or an image, the planet pays for it.
Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone. By 2027, the global
高二年英语期中考参考答案 第 5 页 共 11 页
AI industry could annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study
identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2million to five million
tons of harmful trash to the planet by 2030.(每次人工智能起草一封电子邮件或一张图片，地球
都会为此付出代价。生成两张图片所消耗的能量与给智能手机充电一样多。到 2027 年，全
球人工智能行业每年消耗的电量可能与荷兰一样多。一项新的研究发现了另一个问题：到
2030 年，仅生成性人工智能应用程序就可能给地球增加 120 万至 500 万吨有害垃圾。)”可
知，人工智能的环境足迹是非常广泛且严重的。故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“This study’s biggest value comes from its attention to AI’s broad
environmental impacts, says Shaolei Ren, a researcher at the University of California, Riverside.
“We might want AI companies to slow down a bit,” he says.(加州大学河滨分校的研究员任少雷
表示，这项研究的最大价值在于它对人工智能广泛的环境影响的关注。他说：“我们可能希
望人工智能公司放慢脚步。”)”可知，任少雷指出研究价值在于关注 AI 的广泛环境影响，
并建议“AI 公司可能应该放慢发展速度”，表明他对 AI 公司快速增长持谨慎态度。故选 B
项。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s possible to squeeze more life out of servers, for instance,
through regular maintenance and updates or by shifting worn-out devices to less-intensive
applications. These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste and benefit society, the study authors
estimate.(例如，通过定期维护和更新，或者将磨损的设备转移到不那么密集的应用程序，可
以延长服务器的使用寿命。该研究的作者估计，这些策略对于减少电子垃圾和造福社会至关
重要。)”可知，减少电子废物的关键是采取延长设备寿命的措施。故选 D 项。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“And a new study identifies another concern: generative
AI applications alone could add 1.2million to five million tons of harmful trash to the planet by
2030.(一项新的研究发现了另一个担忧：到 2030 年，仅生成式人工智能应用就可能给地球
增加 120 万至 500 万吨有害垃圾。)”和倒数第二段“Few countries mandate(强制) the proper
disposal of e-waste, and those that do often fail to carry out their existing laws on it.(很少有国家
要求妥善处理电子垃圾，而那些要求妥善处理电子垃圾的国家也往往没有执行现有的相关法
律。)”以及最后一段“Thankfully, some companies claim to be taking independent action.(值得
庆幸的是，一些公司声称将采取独立行动。)”可知，全文围绕 AI 加剧电子垃圾问题展开，
从能耗、硬件更替到法律缺失，最终提出延长设备寿命的解决方案，A 项“人工智能可能加
剧电子垃圾危机”能概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选 A 项。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对睡前喝热牛奶是否对睡眠有用进行了解释。文章
指出，热牛奶之所以对你睡眠有助一方面是因为它让你想起曾经给你热牛奶的人，这有一定
缓解焦虑的作用；另一方面是因为热牛奶里的色氨酸也有促进睡眠的作用，但是实际情况来
看，可能其效果有限。除此以外，牛奶的温度从某种程度上也能让你放松，从而睡个好觉。
【36 题详解】
根据后文“The answer is varied.(这个答案是多种多样的。)”以及““One reason that warm
milk makes people sleepy is that it reminds you of the person who was kind enough to give it to
you when you were younger," said psychologist Michael.(心理学家迈克尔说:“热牛奶让人昏
昏欲睡的一个原因是，它会让你想起那个在你年轻时好心给你热牛奶的人。”)”和“On the
molecular level, the tryptophan（色氨酸）in milk has properties which can promote sleeping.(在
分子水平上，色氨酸具有促进睡眠的特性。)”可知，后文是对选项所提出的一个问题进行
高二年英语期中考参考答案 第 6 页 共 11 页
回答，该问题跟后文所提到的内容相关，故选项应为一个疑问句。选项 G 中的“scientific
evidence”对应后文中的“On the molecular level”，而选项中的 make you sleepy 在后文又被
提到，两者互相照应。故选 G 项。
【37 题详解】
根据前文“'One reason that warm milk makes people sleepy is that it reminds you of the person
who was kind enough to give it to you when you were younger,' said psychologist Michael.(心理
学家迈克尔说:“热牛奶让人昏昏欲睡的一个原因是，它会让你想起那个在你年轻时好心给
你热牛奶的人。”)”可知，热牛奶让人想起曾经给自己温暖的人，使人内心感动，这种联系
能减缓睡前焦虑。选项 A 中的“The calming association”对应前文的提到的“想起那个在你
年轻时好心给你热牛奶的人”，这会产生令人镇静的作用，因此推断 A 项“这种镇静的联
系可能有助于降低睡前焦虑。”符合语境。故选 A 项。
【38 题详解】
根据后文“Our bodies use the tryptophan from food, along with other things, to produce the
brain chemical serotonin, which is transformed into melatonin, a hormone that helps you sleep.(我
们的身体利用食物中的色氨酸和其他物质来产生大脑化学物质血清素。血清素被转化为褪黑
激素，这种激素有助于睡眠。) ”可知，色氨酸是从食物以及其他物质中获取的，我们身体
本身不具有色氨酸。故 E 选项中的“get it from the diet”对应“use the tryptophan from food,
along with other things”。因此推断 E 项“人体不能产生色氨酸，所以人们必须从饮食中获
取色氨酸。”符合语境。故选 E 项。
【39 题详解】
根据后文“That's because the body transforms it into hormones that enhance sleep. But in reality,
it would take a lot of tryptophan to make a person feel sleepy.(这是因为身体将其转化为增强睡
眠的激素。但事实上，需要大量的色氨酸才能让人感到困倦。)”可知，本段从理论和实际
两个方面去论述到底色氨酸是否具有助眠的作用。选项 B 中的“In theory”与后文的“But
in reality”相对应。因此推断 B 项“从理论上讲，食用富含色氨酸的食物会让我们感到困倦。”
符合语境。故选 B 项。
【40 题详解】
根据前文“As for the temperature of the milk, there aren't any studies that suggest milk has to be
warm for any of its psychological or physical effects to kick in.( 至于牛奶的温度，没有任何研
究表明牛奶必须是热的才能发挥其心理或生理作用。)”以及后文“It can in turn help to relax
the body.(这反过来有助于放松身体。)”可知，本段讲述的是牛奶的温度可能也是一个影响
助眠效果的因素。选项 F 中的“the warmth of the milk”对应前文的“the temperature of the milk
”以及选项中的“raise our internal body temperatures”对应后文的“it”，故选项 F“但牛奶
的温度可能有助于提高我们体内的温度。”符合语境，具有承上启下的作用。故选 F 项。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一家不富有的人帮助一个流浪汉的亲身经历，了解到
了给予和分享的真正含义：给予和分享我们所拥有的东西，而不是我们没有用的东西。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一条破旧的广告横幅松松地挂在他的腰上，这是他在恶劣天气里
唯一的保护措施。A. problem 问题；B. habit 习惯；C. protection 保护；D. choice 选择。根据
上文“A used advertisement banner draped loosely around his waist was his only”可知，这个男
人一条破旧的广告横幅松松地挂在他的腰上，这是他在恶劣天气里唯一的保护措施了。故选
C。
【42 题详解】
高二年英语期中考参考答案 第 7 页 共 11 页
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他眼中的茫然表明他可能没有正常的精神功能。A. actual 实际
的；B. optional 可选择的；C. original 起初的；D. normal 正常的。根据上文“The blank look
in his eyes”以及后文“that he had heard or understood us”可知，男子眼神空洞似乎精神不太
正常。故选 D。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试着问他几个问题，但他没有表现出他听到或理解我们的迹
象。A. doubt 怀疑；B. hope 希望；C. sign 标志；D. fear 恐惧。根据后文“that he had heard
or understood us”以及 but 表示转折，可知作者试着问他几个问题，但他没有表现出他听到
或理解我们的迹象。故选 C。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们给他买条面包吧，”我妻子建议。A. suggested建议；B. admitted
承认；C. agreed 同意；D. promised 承诺。根据上文“Let's buy him a loaf of bread”可知，妻
子提出给男子买面包的建议。故选 A。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很失望，决定回家，不知道该怎么处理这条面包。A. Relieved
放心的；B. Inspired 受鼓舞的；C. Excited 激动的；D. Disappointed 失望的。根据上文“When
we returned, he wasn’t there.(我们回来时，他已经不在了)”可知，没能帮到男子，所以作者
他们很失望。故选 D。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚走了一百米就发现了他。A. spotted 发现；B. helped 帮助；
C. visited 参观；D. followed 跟随。根据后文“He was seated with a family of migrant”可知，
作者他们又发现了男子。故选 A。
【47 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，似乎没有一个家庭成员介意他的存在。A. guess
猜测；B. know 知道；C. mind 介意；D. remember 记得。根据后文“In fact, he looked to be
quite welcome.(事实上，他看起来很受欢迎)”可知，没有一个家庭成员介意他的存在。故选
C。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我停下摩托车仔细观察。A. camped 露营；B. observed
观察；C. searched 搜索；D. wandered 游荡。根据上文“Out of curiosity, I stopped my motorcycle
and”可知，作者出于好奇，停下摩托车仔细观察。故选 B。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是晚餐时间，一家人围坐在篝火旁。A. gathering 聚集；B.
communicating 交流；C. performing 表演；D. waiting 等待。根据后文“around an open fire”
指一家人围坐在篝火旁。故选 A。
【50 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：即使她烤了更多的食物，这位女士也不时地看着陌生人，确保他
的盘子不是空的。A. at a loss 茫然；B. in the long run 长远来看；C. from time to time 偶尔；
D. by no means 决不。根据后文“making sure that his plate was not”可知，女士不时地看男
子的盘子，为了确保他的盘子不是空的。故选 C。
【51 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使她烤了更多的食物，这位女士也不时地看着陌生人，确保
他的盘子不是空的。A. broken 破碎的；B. dusty 布满灰尘的；C. wet 潮湿的；D. empty 空的。
根据上文“The man was eating hungrily from a plate—identical to the ones from which the family
高二年英语期中考参考答案 第 8 页 共 11 页
partook their meals.(那人正从一个盘子里狼吞虎咽地吃着东西——这个盘子和这家人吃饭用
的盘子一模一样)”可知，这位女士也不时地看着陌生人，确保他的盘子不是空的。故选 D。
【52 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭一点也不富裕，因为他们是没有房子住的人。A.
intelligent 聪明的；B. wealthy 富有的；C. curious 好奇的；D. unfortunate 不幸的。根据后文
“because they were the people who had no roof over their heads”可知，这个家庭一点也不富
裕，因为他们是没有房子住的人。故选 B。
【53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们分享了他们所有的东西，而不是他们没有用处的东西。
A. use 使用；B. patience 耐心；C. responsibilities 责任；D. expectations 期待。根据上文“But
they shared what they had, not something they had no”可知，他们分享了他们所有的东西，而
不是他们没有用处的东西。故选 A。
【54 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们克服了罪恶感，把面包放在那个人身边，骑着马离开了，但
在此之前，我们学会了给予和分享的真正含义。A. picked up 捡起；B. checked out 结账离开；
C. showed off 炫耀；D. put down 着陆，放下。根据后文“the loaf of bread near the man”可
知，作者把面包放下了。故选 D。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们克服了罪恶感，把面包放在那个人身边，骑着马离开了，但
在此之前，我们学会了给予和分享的真正含义。A. explaining 解释；B. learning 学习；C.
forgetting 忘记；D. assuming 假定。根据后文“the true meaning of giving and sharing”可是，
作者他们从这一家人身上学会了给予和分享的真正含义。故选 B。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了《中国了不起的十年》比赛的颁奖仪式及其意义。
【56 题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：周四，“中国了不起的十年：我的故事”颁奖典礼在北京举行。“中
国神奇十年：我的故事”是一个向非中国人开放的比赛，让他们分享过去 10 年里关于中国的
故事。分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词，且与主语 The awards ceremony 之间为逻辑上的
动宾关系。故使用其被动形式：根据下文可知，颁奖仪式已经举行，为过去发生的事情；主
语为单数形式，故填 was held。
【57 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：本次活动由《中国日报》和中国银行联合举办，共有 60 部作品获奖。
分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式，动词与被修饰词 event 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故使
用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填 organized。
【58 题详解】
考查介词。句意：《我的中国故事：外国青年眼中的中国》一书也在仪式上发布，该书收录
了来自 18 个国家的作者在 2021 年比赛中用中英文撰写的 27 篇文章。in+某种语言表示“用某
种语言”。故填 in。
【59 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《中国日报》总编辑刘伟玲表示，这次活动展示了新时代的巨大变化和
过去十年中国现代化的成就，展示了一个可靠、令人钦佩和受人尊敬的中国形象。此处reliable
高二年英语期中考参考答案 第 9 页 共 11 页
与 admirable 及 respectable 并列作定语修饰名词 image，应使用其形容词形式。故填 reliable。
【60 题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：作者是中国发展的见证者和记录者，他们中的相当一部分人也是过
去十年发展的参与者。此处 witness 为名词，表示“见证者”，为可数名词，此处无范围限制，
应使用复数形式。故填 witnesses。
【61 题详解】
考查连词。句意为：作者是中国发展的见证者和记录者，他们中的相当一部分人也是过去十
年发展的参与者。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词 and。故填 and。
【62 题详解】
考查代词。句意：当他们把这些生动的故事和经历带回自己的国家时，这将有利于这些国家
的人民，促进文化交流。修饰名词 home countries 应使用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。
【63 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：南京农业大学的澳大利亚访问学者 Chang Cai 在比赛中获得了二等奖，她
分享了她参与中国兽医流行病学培训项目的故事，该项目涉及来自 30 多所大学的数万名兽
医官员和学者。此处 scholar 表示泛指一个，且 Australian 发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定
冠词 an。故填 an。
【64 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：南京农业大学的澳大利亚访问学者 Chang Cai 在比赛中获得了二等奖，
她分享了她参与中国兽医流行病学培训项目的故事，该项目涉及来自 30 多所大学的数万名
兽医官员和学者。分析句子结构可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为 scholar，指人，故
用 who/that 引导，且在从句中作主语。故填 who/that。
【65 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：南京农业大学的澳大利亚访问学者 Chang Cai 在比赛中获得了二等
奖，她分享了她参与中国兽医流行病学培训项目的故事，该项目涉及来自 30 多所大学的数
万名兽医官员和学者。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式，名词 training project 与动词
involve 为逻辑上的主谓关系，故使用其现在分词形式。故填 involving。
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生 Alex 对科学满怀热情，在秋季一个凉爽的
早晨，他准备带着研究数月的太阳能汽车模型去参加科学项目最终展示，希望借此赢得地区
科学展。出发前，弟弟 Ax 因好奇弄坏了汽车的太阳能电池板。Alex 震惊又沮丧，距离展示
只有几小时来不及修理，他纠结于是否作弊，但最终在回忆起父母关于诚实、负责和坚持的
教导后，决定做正确的事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Alex 站在全班和评委面前，感到很紧张。”可知，第一段可描写 Alex
把有一块太阳能电池板坏了的事情如实告诉了评委并讲解制造汽车的过程和理论。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚些时候，Alex 收到了科学博览会组织的一封电子邮件。”可知，
第二段可描写作者 Alex 最后获奖了，并受到了评委的赞扬。
高二年英语期中考参考答案 第 10 页 共 11 页
2.续写线索：说出实情——解释理论和制造汽车的过程——获奖——收到赞扬——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.谈论，讨论：talk about / discuss
②.意识到：realize/be aware of
③.追求：pursue / seek
情绪类
①.失望的：disappointed / despondent
②.坚定的：determined / uncompromising
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. But then I realized that honesty is more important than winning. （由连接
词 that 引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型 2]. So, what you see now is a damaged model. （由 what 引导的主语从句）
[高分句型 3]. It said that although his model was damaged, his integrity and the quality of his
work impressed the judges.（由 although 引导的让步状语从句）
高二年英语期中考参考答案 第 11 页 共 11 页

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