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人教版八上Unit 5 感叹句语法专项练习答案解析
一、单项选择（答案+解析）
1. C
解析：中心词是可数名词单数 "water park"，excellent 以元音音素开头，用 "What an"。
2. B
解析：中心词是不可数名词 "weather"，直接用 "What + 形容词"，不加冠词。
3. B
解析：同第2题，"weather" 不可数，用 "What fine"。
4. A
解析：强调形容词 "amazing"，用 "How + 形容词"，符合“山脉随季节变色”的赞叹语境。
5. A
解析：中心词是形容词 "excellent"，用 "How"，不用冠词。
6. A
解析：强调形容词 "pretty"，用 "How"。
7. B
解析：第一空强调形容词 "lively"，用 "How"；第二空中心词是可数名词单数 "city"，用 "What a"。
8. A
解析：中心词是不可数名词 "news"，用 "What"，不加冠词。
9. B
解析：中心词是可数名词单数 "meal"，excellent 以元音音素开头，用 "What an"。
10. C
解析：第一空中心词是不可数名词 "news"，用 "What"；第二空 "thank you for" 后接动名词，填 "telling"。
11. B
解析：具体日期前用介词 "on"；"news" 不可数，不用冠词，故选 "on, /"。
12. C
解析：中心词是可数名词单数 "scientist"，great 以辅音音素开头，用 "What a"。
13. C
解析："news" 不可数，用 "What"。
14. C
解析：中心词是可数名词单数 "movie"，boring 以辅音音素开头，用 "What a"。
15. B
解析：第一空 "there be + 名词 + doing" 表示“有某物正在做某事”，填 "swimming"；第二空 "how" 后接形容词，填 "beautiful"。
16. A
解析："news" 不可数，用 "What"。
17. B
解析：第一空中心词是可数名词单数 "flower"，用 "a"；第二空特指“旁边那朵花”，用定冠词 "the"。
18. C
解析："weather" 不可数，用 "What"。
19. C
解析：中心词是可数名词单数 "class"，special 以辅音音素开头，用 "What a"。
20. C
解析：同第12题，中心词是可数名词单数 "scientist"，用 "What a"。
21. A
解析：强调副词 "fast"，用 "How"，修饰动词 "developing"。
22. B
解析：中心词是可数名词复数 "monkeys"，用 "What"，不加冠词。
23. B
解析："news" 是事物，用 "exciting" 修饰；"children" 是人，用 "excited" 描述感受，且 "news" 不可数，不用 "an"。
24. A
解析：中心词是可数名词单数 "school trip"，wonderful 以辅音音素开头，用 "a"。
25. B
解析："time" 此处指“时光”，不可数，用 "What wonderful"。
26. C
解析：强调形容词 "wonderful"，用 "How"，不加冠词。
27. C
解析：中心词是可数名词单数 "wind"，strong 以辅音音素开头，用 "What a"。
28. B
解析：中心词是可数名词单数 "film"，amazing 以元音音素开头，用 "What an"。
29. B
解析：中心词是可数名词单数 "day"，sunny 以辅音音素开头，用 "What a"。
30. C
解析："work" 此处指“工作”，不可数，用 "What"。
二、用单词的正确形式填空（答案+解析）
1. careless
解析：后句提示“他经常丢东西”，故填否定形容词 "careless"（粗心的），"How + 形容词" 结构。
2. prettier
解析：有 "than" 表比较，用形容词比较级 "prettier"。
3. smelly
解析："How" 后接形容词，"smell" 的形容词形式是 "smelly"（难闻的），对应“酸奶变质”的语境。
4. suggestions
解析："useful" 修饰名词，"suggest" 的名词形式是 "suggestion"，且 "what" 后可接复数，填 "suggestions"。
5. lucky; living
解析：第一空 "How" 后接形容词 "lucky"（幸运的）；第二空 "be lucky to do sth" 是固定搭配，填 "to live"。
6. lovely
解析："How" 后接形容词，"love" 的形容词形式是 "lovely"（可爱的）。
7. exciting
解析：描述事物（得到红包）的感受，用 "exciting"（令人兴奋的）。
8. amazing
解析：描述事物（故事），用 "amazing"（令人惊叹的）。
9. sunny
解析："What a" 后接形容词+可数名词单数，"sun" 的形容词形式是 "sunny"（晴朗的）。
10. surprising
解析：描述事物（鸽子认镜子），用 "surprising"（令人惊讶的）。
11. wonderfully
解析："How" 后接副词，修饰动词 "dancing"，"wonderful" 的副词形式是 "wonderfully"。
12. to learn
解析："it is fun to do sth" 是固定句型，填 "to learn"。
13. messy; the messiest
解析：第一空 "what a" 后接形容词 "messy"（凌乱的）；第二空有 "I have ever seen" 表范围，用最高级 "the messiest"。
14. humorous
解析："How" 后接形容词，"humour" 的形容词形式是 "humorous"（幽默的）。
15. beautifully
解析："How" 后接副词，修饰动词 "swimming"，"beauty" 的副词形式是 "beautifully"。
16. heavily
解析："How" 后接副词，修饰动词 "snowing"，"heavy" 的副词形式是 "heavily"。
17. successful
解析："How" 后接形容词，"succeed" 的形容词形式是 "successful"（成功的）。
18. creative
解析："How" 后接形容词，"create" 的形容词形式是 "creative"（有创造力的）。
19. relief
解析："What a" 后接名词，"relieved" 的名词形式是 "relief"（宽慰）。
20. pleasant
解析：修饰名词 "weather" 用形容词，"pleasure" 的形容词形式是 "pleasant"（宜人的）。人教版新八上单元话题语法专项练习（含解析）
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 感叹句的用法
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)
1．—_________ excellent water park it is!
—Yes, let’s explore the great rides here.
A．How B．What C．What an
2．________ weather we have today!
A．How fine B．What fine C．What a fine
3．________ nice weather it is! Let’s have a picnic together.
A．How B．What C．What a
4．—The colors of the mountains change with the seasons.
—________!
A．How amazing B．Bad luck C．How terrible
5．— Do you know our teacher, Miss Chen, got the second place in the 5th National Teaching Competition for Young Teachers
— Yeah. ________ excellent she is! Everyone is proud of her.
A．How B．What an C．What
6．—_______ pretty you look in the new dress!
—Thank you!
A．How B．What C．What a
7．—Look at the photograph. ________ lively the ancient city was!
—Yes, it’s amazing. ________ beautiful city it is now!
A．How; How B．How; What a C．What; How
8．—________ exciting news it is!
—Yes, we all feel happy about it.
A．What B．What an C．How
9．—________ excellent meal we have!
—Yes, the dishes in the restaurant are delicious.
A．What B．What an C．How
10．—Tom, you got a full score in the English exam.
—_________ great news it is! Thank you for _________ me.
A．How; telling B．What; tell C．What; telling
11．—The 72nd anniversary of the founding of PLA Air Force(中国空军) is ________ November 11, 2021.
—What ________ exciting news!
A．on, a B．on, / C．on, an
12．—Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine three years ago.
— ________ great scientist she is!
A．How B．What C．What a
13．________ exciting news it is!
A．How B．What an C．What
14．________ boring movie it is!
A．What B．How C．What a
15．Look! There are some fish ________ in the river. How ________ they are!
A．swim, beautiful B．swimming, beautiful C．to swim, beautifully
16．________ exciting news it is! Our city will open up 5G.
A．What B．How C．What an
17．—What ________ beautiful flower it is!
—Yes, but I love ________ one next to it. It smells good.
A．a; a B．a; the C．/; the
18．— _______ bad weather it is! We can’t go camping on South Hill.
— Don’t worry. Let’s go to the library instead.
A．What a B．How C．What
19．________ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.
A．How B．What C．What a
20．— Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine six years ago.
— ________ great scientist she is!
A．How B．What C．What a
21．________ fast Hainan is developing! I’m sure it will change for the better soon.
A．How B．What C．What a
22．—________ smart monkeys they are!
—So they are. Children love them very much.
A．How B．What C．What a
23．—What________ news!
—Yes, all of the children were________.
A．excited, exciting B．exciting, excited C．an exciting, excited
24．What ________ wonderful school trip we had! I will never forget it.
A．a B．an C．the
25．________ time they had yesterday!
A．How wonderful B．What wonderful C．What a wonderful
26．— ________ wonderful the music is!
—Yes. It makes me relax after a busy day.
A．How a B．What a C．How
27．—__________ strong wind! Close the window quickly.
—OK. Mom.
A．How B．How a C．What a
28．The film is very interesting. _______ amazing film it is!
A．What B．What an C．How
29．—_________ sunny day it is!
—Yes, it's good for hiking.
A．What B．What a C．How
30．— ________ hard work it is!
—Yes, I agree with you.
A.What a B．How a C．What
二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
1．How ________ (care) the man is! He often leaves his things at home or loses things on his way to work.
2．Li Hong looks ________ (pretty) in pink than in blue.
3．How ________ (smell) the yogurt is! It has gone bad, so don’t drink it.
4．What useful _________ (suggest) he made just now!
5．How _________ (luck) you are _________ (live) in such a nice neighbourhood!
6．—Kim’s birthday cake is in the shape of a red star.
—How _______ it is!(love)
7．How ________ (excite) it was! I got a big e-hongbao from my mother.
8．How ________ (amaze) the story is! I want to read it again.
9．What a ________ (sun) day it is! Let’s go camping.
10．How _______ (surprise)! The pigeon even recognises itself in the mirror.
11．Look! How __________ (wonderful) the children are dancing in the music class!
12．—What great fun it is ________ (learn) paper-cutting!
—Yes. We all enjoy it very much.
13．After the party, what a ________ the kitchen became. I have to say it was ________ room I have ever seen, with cups and plates all over the place. (messy)
14．How ________ (humour) Max is! I never feel bored with him.
15．Look! How ________ (beauty) the swan is swimming on the lake!
16．How ________ (heavy) it is snowing!
17．How ________ the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Asian Olympic Games was! (succeed)
18．How ________ (create) the boy is! He can use waste paper to make some amazing handcrafts (手工艺品).
19．What a ________ it is to know that I passed the exam. (relieved)
20．What ________ (pleasure) weather! What about going boating with me

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