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2025-2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
A.It leads to a healthier mind.
B.It is a good way to improve your concentration（专注）.
C.Even just 30 minutes of chess a day can help you build up a healthy body.
D.In order to win，you need to be creative.
E.For example，you must remember the rules and the moves they have made.
F.If you are in a hurry，you might make wrong decisions and even lose the game.
Chess is a game that has been around for over a thousand years and it is played by millions of people around the world.The game can not only bring fun to you，but also lead you to be a better person.Here is how it benefits you.
It improves your memory.
When you play chess，you need to remember a lot of information. (1) This practice can help improve your ability to remember things and a good memory is so valuable in your lives.
It develops your creativity.
(2) This can encourage you to think outside the box and find ways to solve problems you may face both on and off the board.
It builds your patience.
Before making a move，you must think about a lot of things patiently. (3) This process teaches you the importance of patience.
It helps you keep attention.
While playing chess，you must keep your mind on the board all the time and try to make the best possible moves to win. (4) A study has found that students who play chess perform better in class.This may be why students are encouraged to play chess.
(5)
Playing chess is like giving your brain a daily workout.A recent study suggests that people who often play chess have a lower chance of catching mental（精神的）illnesses.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、单选题：本大题共5小题，共2.5分。
6.—Lily can sing the song by just listening to it once!
—Wow，she is a truly girl.（　　）
A. positive B. talented C. happy
7.—What's the big for your 100 m race？
—It's a bike.I love it so much!（　　）
A. prize B. challenge C. budget
8.—Joe，I have been learning swimming for a month.It's not getting any better.
—You may need a trainer to help you.You just need some .（　　）
A. techniques B. treatment C. promises
9.—Honey，did you spend 5 hours on your iPad yesterday？That's too much time.
—I promise I won't do it again，mum.（　　）
A. system B. screen C. data
10.—Did you hear the news yesterday？A man saved a little girl from the sea .
—That's very brave of him.（　　）
A. for a moment B. without doubt
C. without hesitation
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Stepping Forward to Prove Yourself
During the Warring States Period，the State of Qin fought fiercely（猛烈地） with the State of Zhao.In 260 BC，Qin(11) in a big battle.Though Zhao lost many soldiers，they refused to(12).
The next year，Qin's army closed in（逼近） on Handan，Zhao's capital.The people there were in great(13).Prince Pingyuan knew they needed(14)from other states quickly.
He decided to ask Chu for support.For this important task，he needed twenty(15)men.After careful selection，only 19 were chosen.Just then，a man named Mao Sui(16)forward.
"Let me join you!" Mao said(17).
The prince looked at him doubtfully. "How long have you been with me？"
"Three years，" Mao answered.
"A talented person is like a needle（针） in cloth，" said the prince. "Its point（锋芒） should(18)clearly.But I've never seen your skills."
Mao replied firmly， "If you put me in that cloth，I'll go(19)through it!" His words finally made the prince allow him to join the team.
This story teaches us that when(20)come，we should take them with confidence.
11.A. lost B. won C. suffered D. finished
12.A. give up B. give away C. give back D. give out
13.A. joy B. love C. trouble D. surprise
14.A. food B. help C. money D. books
15.A. brave B. lazy C. weak D. shy
16.A. ran B. lay C. jumped D. stepped
17.A. shyly B. confidently C. angrily D. sadly
18.A. hide B. drop C. lose D. show
19.A. difficultly B. slowly C. completely D. originally
20.A. risks B. chances C. excuses D. dreams
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
A
Do you know that China has some amazing modern inventions that are changing people's lives？These are called the "New Four Great Inventions"：high-speed trains，mobile payment，shared bikes，and online shopping.
High-speed trains are super fast trains that can travel at 350 kilometers per hour.They have made traveling much easier and faster.For example，the journey from Beijing to Shanghai now takes only four and a half hours instead of twelve hours by regular train.
Mobile payment，like Alipay and WeChat Pay，has made shopping extremely convenient.Even street food vendors（贩卖者）accept mobile payments.You just need to scan a QR code with your smartphone，and the payment is done in seconds!
Shared bikes are everywhere in Chinese cities.You can find them on streets，near subway stations，and even in residential（住宅的） areas.Using a shared bike is simple：scan the QR code on the bike with your phone，ride to your destination，and lock it.It costs only 1-2 yuan per ride.
Online shopping has become a way of life in China.Platforms like Taobao and allow people to buy almost anything with just a few clicks on their phones.The delivery is usually very fast - sometimes you can receive your order on the same day!
These inventions are not only making life more convenient for Chinese people but also attracting attention from around the world.Many foreign visitors are amazed by how technology has transformed（改变） daily life in China.
21.How does the writer start the text？ ______
A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking a question. D. By giving examples.
22.What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Ancient Chinese inventions are still important today.
B. Modern Chinese inventions are changing people's lives.
C. Traveling by train is better than flying.
D. Mobile payment is the most important invention.
23.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. High-speed trains can travel at 250 kilometers per hour.
B. The Beijing-Shanghai journey takes a whole day by high-speed train.
C. Mobile payment is accepted even by street food vendors.
D. Shared bikes cost at least 10-20 yuan per ride.
24.What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Foreign visitors don't like Chinese technology.
B. These inventions are only popular in China.
C. Chinese technology is attracting worldwide attention.
D. Online shopping is the most popular invention.
25.What is the structure （结构） of the article？（① = Para.1） ______
A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥
C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
B
Throughout history，people have tried to organize knowledge.More than 2，300 years ago，the Greek scholar Aristotle（亚里士多德） created the first complete record of human knowledge.About 400 years later，the Roman scientist Pliny the Elder（老普林尼） wrote a famous 37-volume work about nature.
The modern encyclopedia developed in the 18th century.In recent years，Wikipedia（维基百科） changed how we get information by creating a free online encyclopedia.Now，scientists are working hard on an even more ambitious project —the Encyclopedia of Life （EOL）.
EOL plans to create individual （单独的） web pages for all 1.8 million known species （物种） on Earth. "This will be an important resource for students and researchers worldwide，" explains Dr.Cristián Samper，a leading biologist.Many top universities and science museums are working together on this global effort.When completed in about ten years，EOL will contain about 300 million pages of information.If printed，these pages would stretch over 80，000 kilometers —enough to circle our planet twice!In an interview，Dr.Samper shared key facts：
EOL will include every scientifically documented creatures.
New species are discovered regularly，like some rare animals and plants.
Recent findings include new sea life
The data will continuously update with new research
This completely free digital resource represents the largest catalog（目录） of life ever created.It will help people everywhere better understand and protect Earth's biodiversity（生物多样性） in the future.
26.What was Pliny the Elder's main contribution mentioned in the text？ ______
A. He invented the first encyclopedia.
B. He wrote 37 books about nature.
C. He first created Wikipedia.
D. He discovered 1.8 million species.
27.The word " ambitious" in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______ .
A. simple and easy B. difficult but important
C. expensive but fashionable D. boring and useless
28.According to Paragraph 4 about EO
A. which statement is NOT true？ ______
B. EOL will include all scientifically documented creatures.
C. EOL will keep updating its information.
D. EOL only studies animals living on land.
E. More ocean animals will be added to EO
F.
29.Why does the author mention "circling our planet twice"？ ______
A. To show how expensive the project is.
B. To explain why scientists need universities' help.
C. To show the huge amount of information.
D. To describe the shape of Earth.
30.Which best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. Problems→Discussion→Solutions B. Past→Present→Future
C. Examples→Rules→Results D. Questions→Answers→Proofs
C
The Chinese abacus （算盘）is known as suanpan.This ancient calculating device，with its origins dating back thousands of years，is a cultural artifact （文化遗产）.It is usually 20 cm wide and comes in different lengths.It usually has more than seven rods （杆子）.There are two beads （算珠）on each rod in the upper deck and five beads each in the bottom.The beads are usually round and made of wood.The beads are counted by moving them up or down towards the beam （横梁）. ① If you move them toward the beam，you count their value.If you move away，you don't count their value.Skilled operators can quickly perform addition，subtraction，multiplication，and even division.Suanpan can be reset to the starting position quickly，so then you can start to count again easily with it . ②
In conclusion，the abacus has played a significant role in the development of human civilization.In Japan，the abacus is called soroban . ③It was brought from China to Japan in the 14th century.The use of soroban is still taught in Japanese primary schools as part of Maths.
Today，many children in China also learn to use suanpan in after-school classes.Although we now have calculators and computers，suanpan is still a fun and useful tool for learning math.It shows the wisdom（智慧）of ancient people and reminds us that learning can be hands-on and interesting . ④
31.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To explain how the suanpan works and show its educational value.
B. To prove that suanpan is faster than any modern computer.
C. To ask schools to stop teaching students calculators.
D. To describe the differences between wood and plastic beads.
32.What can we learn about the size of a common suanpan？ ______
A. It is always 20 cm long.
B. It becomes shorter when more rods are added.
C. Both length and width are exactly 20 cm.
D. Its width is the same but its length is different.
33.If a suanpan has 9 rods，how many beads are there in the upper deck altogether？ ______
A. 9 B. 18 C. 27 D. 45
34.Where should the sentence" This quick'reset'function makes the suanpan better than doing sums （合计） on paper."best be placed？ ______
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
35.Why is suanpan still used today？ ______
A. Because it is faster than computers.
B. Because it is required in all schools.
C. Because it is fun and helps children learn math.
D. Because it is cheaper than calculators.
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。
A.The new face mask（口罩） was invented in Israel.It's surprising because it can clean itself and be used many times.What's more，it can stop people from viruses（病毒） outside.
B.This smart keyboard can be controlled by your voice，so it's much easier to use.If you want to do your homework，you just read it loudly，and the keyboard will finish it quickly.
C.Ploota is the world's smallest "life jacket".It's used to stop people from drowning （溺水）.When you are in danger in the water，two airbags will open themselves and take you out of water.
D.Mookkie is a smart pet bowl.It's used for stopping any other pet from eating the food in it.It can only remember the face of one pet.If other pets get close to the bowl，it will close itself.
E.Flyte is a smart light that makes your room look bright without any electricity.If you are awake at night，it will be your helper，and if you are asleep，it will stop working.
F.Stoprain shoes are invented to help you run on rainy days.If you need to catch the bus on rainy days，you can wear them，and your shoes won't be wet at all.They can also clean themselves.
(1) Peter likes water，but he isn't good at swimming.He still wants to go swimming with his parents，so he needs a product to protect him in water.
(2) Maria wants to buy a product for her bedroom.It can help her see clearly at night，but it had better not be powered by electricity because she wants to save money.
(3) In Jason's country，COVID﹣19 is serious and seems to last for a long time.He needs a product.It can protect him outside and be used over and over again.
(4) Betty and her brother Jim love animals and they both keep dogs at home.But Jim's dog often eats Betty's dog's food in the bowl.Betty doesn't know how to deal with it.
(5) David has much online homework，but he finds doing homework with the computer is a waste of time.He hopes he can have a product that can help him use the computer easily and quickly.
36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
37.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
38.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
39.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
40.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.In recent weeks，a man known online as "Chicken Cutlet Brother" has become a viral sensation.He is the (1) （one） street food vendor （贩卖者） that became known to the whole country. (2) （ he） real name is Li Junyong，and he runs a small chicken cutlet stall in a busy night market.Every day，Li works hard from early evening until late at night，frying chicken cutlets and serving customers (3) a big smile.
What made him famous was not just his delicious food，but his positive attitude.In a short video that spread (4) （quick） on social media，Li said，" (5) life is tough，I choose to smile.As long as I work hard，I can make my life much (6) （good）." His words touched many people，especially young workers and students who are also facing pressure.
Thousands of people have visited his stall to support him.Some even travelled from other provinces just (7) （ buy） his chicken cutlets.Local news stations (8) （interview） him，and he remained humble. "I'm just (9) ordinary man doing ordinary work，" he said. "I never thought I would become so popular." The story of Chicken Cutlet Brother shows how kindness， (10) （honest），and hard work can inspire others.In today's fast-paced life ，his simple message reminds people to stay positive and never give up.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
42.人工智能正在悄然改变我们的学习方式。假定你是李华，你的学校计划做一期相关主题的演讲比赛，题为"How AI changes the way we study"。请你根据以下要点，并结合你的观点，完成一份演讲稿。
AI辅助学习带来的优点 ①免费家庭教师
②...
过度依赖AI可能产生的问题 ①...
②...
你的看法 ①...
参考词汇：家庭教师tutor工具tool
要求：
1）词数为80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
How AI changes the way we study
AI has become one of the most important learning tools in our daily lives
1~5.【答案】E、D、F、B、A
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】C
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、D、B、D、C、B
21~25.【答案】C、B、C、C、D
26~30.【答案】B、B、C、C、B
31~35.【答案】A、D、B、B、C
36~40.【答案】C、E、A、D、B
41.【答案】【小题1】first
【小题2】His
【小题3】with
【小题4】quickly
【小题5】Although
【小题6】better
【小题7】to buy
【小题8】interviewed
【小题9】an
【小题10】honesty
42.【答案】 How AI changes the way we study AI has become one of the most important learning tools in our daily lives.It brings great benefits.For example，it acts as a free tutor that explains knowledge anytime；it also makes learning plans based on our progress.
However，over-reliance on AI causes problems.We may lose the ability to think independently.We might also become lazy in doing basic tasks like note-taking.
In my view，AI is a helpful tool，but we should use it wisely—let it help us，not replace our own efforts.
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