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必修第一册　Unit 2　Travelling Around
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When it comes to cruise(乘船游览) travelling，there is truly something for everyone. See which one sounds right for you.
Wonder of the Seas
Cruise line： Royal Caribbean
Length： 1，188 feet
Width： 215 feet
Guest capacity： 7，084
A true wonder，the current biggest ship in the world delights guests every week with a feast of activities，shows，meals and memories. Royal Caribbean’s Wonder of the Seas has 16 guest decks，2，204 crew members and 20 dining destinations—nine of which are free of charge. It features a dry slide that twists down 10 decks，surfing simulators and an ice skating rink.
The World Europa
Cruise line： MSC
Length： 1，093 feet
Width： 154 feet
Guest capacity： 6，762
The World Europa，which took to the sea for the first time in 2022，features some of the best rooms on a cruise ship，thanks to most cabins with a balcony. People looking for something a little less dramatic will enjoy six pools，five mini cinemas and three featured libraries at sea. You’ll never go hungry on this ship，given its 10 restaurants，including four main dining rooms and three buffets.
Arvia
Cruise line： P&O Cruises
Length： 1，130 feet
Width： 138 feet
Guest capacity： 6，685
Whether you want the sunshine of the Caribbean or the culture found in and around Mediterranean ports，Arvia is your choice. Arvia is P&O’s largest cruise ship with 1，800 crew members，a three-screen cinema complex，a wide range of staterooms and four pools，including one with a swim-up bar，providing food and beverages. Whether you’re single or have children，serious rest and relaxation are definitely on the agenda.
Symphony of the Seas
Cruise line： Royal Caribbean
Length：1，188 feet
Width： 216 feet
Guest capacity： 6，680
Imagine you’re enjoying an all-inclusive experience on a big cruise ship. Symphony of the Seas offers many spectacular activities，including Broadway-style theatre shows，surfing simulators and the 10-storey dry slide. There’s also delicious food all over the ship. Guests rarely feel overcrowded because seven distinct areas carve up the ship into unique spaces to play，eat，wander，sleep and enjoy live entertainment.
(　　)1.Which probably provides the best ship rooms
A.Wonder of the Seas.
B.The World Europa.
C.Arvia.
D.Symphony of the Seas.
(　　)2.Which ship is the best for a traveller enjoying personal space
A.Wonder of the Seas.
B.The World Europa.
C.Arvia.
D.Symphony of the Seas.
(　　)3.What do the four ships have in common
A.They provide free food service.
B.They have many pools.
C.They provide various activities.
D.They follow the same route.
B
Standing on the South Pole at the start of the year with the wind blowing across the Antarctic，travel blogger Johnny Ward felt a wave of relief.
In early January 2024，he’d struggled through snow and ice to climb to the top of the Vinson Massif，Antarctica’s highest peak. Years before，in 2017，he’d become the first Irish person to visit every country in the world.
Now，after decades of travelling and mountaineering，Ward could claim another world first—the Ultimate Explorer’s Grand Slam(大满贯)，which involves reaching the highest peak on every continent，and visiting both the North Pole and South Pole in addition to visiting every country.
“I feel relieved，” Ward recalled as he slowly made his way back to his home in Thailand after climbing to the top of the Vinson Massif and then setting foot on the South Pole. “But also I’m aware I’m a normal guy，not a world-class athlete，so I guess it was more about resilience and determination more than any ability. Although I met with lots of barriers，I overcame them one by one.”
Ward had previously devoted a decade of his life，between 2007 and 2017，to visiting every country in the world. The incredible journey saw him hitchhike(搭便车) on a container ship from Oman to Socotra in Yemen，travel overland from Cairo to Cape Town and travel from South Korea to Australia by bus and boat.
“It had been a huge life goal，over a decade of my life，and then when I finished that，I was aimless and had no idea what to do next，” he said. “I started eating badly，drinking too much，putting on weight and I ignored my business.”
Ward decided that the best way to overcome this was to challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathons(超级马拉松) and climbing mountains，and soon found that with extreme purpose and direction，he was back to loving life again.
(　　)4.What did Johnny Ward achieve in early January 2024
A.He climbed to the highest peak in Antarctica.
B.He set a new record for travelling in Antarctica.
C.He became the first person to visit the South Pole.
D.He became the first Irish person to visit every country.
(　　)5.What does the underlined word “resilience” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.The ability to bounce back from difficulties.
B.The quality of being strong and honest.
C.The skill of achieving goals quickly.
D.The power of controlling one’s emotions.
(　　)6.How did Johnny Ward feel after achieving his life goal in 2017
A.Relaxed.　　　　 B.Satisfied.
C.Lost. D.Excited.
(　　)7.Which of the following can best describe Johnny Ward
A.Helpful and motivated.
B.Athletic and generous.
C.Proud and self-centred.
D.Determined and strong-willed.
Ⅱ.完形填空
When I was in third grade，my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a 　1　 journey; it was a journey of discovery into our 　2　. Every day，Dad 　3　 us with his trusty road map. Mum，the heart of our family，shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming 　4　. We went through diverse 　5　from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.
One day，while hiking through the Grand Canyon，I 　6　 a particularly rough path. Frightened，I 　7　，not knowing how to proceed. That was when my parents 　8　.
As Dad showed me footholds，Mum coached me with calming 　9　and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then，I　10　 the confidence as my feet 　11　 solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear，I felt we became 　12　 as a family.
From then on，every evening，we’d gather around a campfire for what we　13　called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions，we’d share laughs，　14　，and insights from the day’s experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but also about the personal growth that happens on the route，and the family bonds formed when facing 　15　 together.
(　　)1. A.crowded B.physical
C.creative D.necessary
(　　)2. A.relationships B.potential
C.dreams D.inspiration
(　　)3. A.guided B.encouraged
C.comforted D.attracted
(　　)4. A.events B.stations
C.locations D.shows
(　　)5. A.cultures B.landscapes
C.groups D.countries
(　　)6. A.imagined B.constructed
C.smoothed D.encountered
(　　)7. A.froze B.flew
C.fell D.forgot
(　　)8. A.reached down B.stood aside
C.stepped in D.turned back
(　　)9. A.words B.worries
C.noises D.thoughts
(　　)10. A.lost B.maintained
C.demonstrated D.restored
(　　)11. A.left B.broke
C.found D.dug
(　　)12. A.nicer B.tougher
C.braver D.closer
(　　)13. A.originally B.affectionately
C.frequently D.simply
(　　)14. A.sympathy B.conflicts
C.tears D.profits
(　　)15. A.challenges B.defeats
C.opposition D.uncertainty
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li River，one of China’s most famous scenic areas，was listed 1.________ one of the world’s top ten watery wonders by National Geographic magazine. 2.________ was even considered one of the world’s 15 best rivers for travellers.
3.________(originate) in Mao’er Mountain in Xing’an County in the northeast of Guilin，Li River winds its way southeast for about 437 km，passing through some cities，and finally 4.________(meet) Xi River in Wuzhou. It boasts(拥有) the largest and most beautiful scenic area in China and attracts thousands of visitors each year.
The 83-km-long waterway from Guilin to Yangshuo is like a masterpiece. The landscape 5.________(decorate) with rolling hills，steep cliffs，fantastic caves，as well as leisurely boats. A poem says，“The river is a green silk ribbon，and the hills are jade hairpins”.
Cruising on Li River is always a 6.________(please). You can breathe the fresh air，feel gentle breeze 7.________ appreciate the wonderful landscape on both sides of Li River. In spring，8.________(feel) the mizzle(毛毛雨) fall onto their faces，tourists may stand on the front of a boat，9.________ is truly a wonderful experience.
Mostly，the cruise starts from Zhujiang Wharf(码头). After about an 10.________(hour) drive from Guilin，a cruiser will then take you to Yangshuo，a beautiful ancient city，to start a wonderful journey.
[必修第一册　Unit 2　Travelling Around]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【文本大意】文章主要介绍了四个游轮的情况。
1.B　细节理解题。根据The World Europa部分中的“The World Europa， which took to the sea for the first time in 2022， features some of the best rooms on a cruise ship， thanks to most cabins with a balcony.(世界欧罗巴号于2022年首次出海，由于大多数船舱都带阳台，它的客房是游轮上最好的。)”可知，世界欧罗巴号的房间最好。故选B。
2.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Guests rarely feel overcrowded because seven distinct areas carve up the ship into unique spaces to play， eat， wander， sleep and enjoy live entertainment.(游客很少感到拥挤，因为七个不同的区域将船上分割成独特的空间，可以玩耍、吃饭、漫步、睡觉和享受现场娱乐。)”可知，海洋交响乐号最适合享受私人空间的游客。故选D。
3.C　细节理解题。根据Wonder of the Seas部分中的“A true wonder， the current biggest ship in the world delights guests every week with a feast of activities， shows， meals and memories.(这艘目前世界上最大的游轮是一个真正的奇迹，它每周都会为游客带来活动、表演、美食和回忆的盛宴。)”、The World Europa部分中的“enjoy six pools， five mini cinemas and three featured libraries(享受六个游泳池，五个迷你电影院和三个特色图书馆)”、Arvia部分中的“serious rest and relaxation are definitely on the agenda(认真的休息和放松肯定会被提上日程)”以及Symphony of the Seas部分中的“offers many spectacular activities(提供许多壮观的活动)”可知，这四个游轮的共同点是都有很多活动。故选C。
B
【文本大意】文章主要讲述了旅行博主Johnny Ward的旅行经历。
4.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In early January 2024， he’d struggled through snow and ice to climb to the top of the Vinson Massif， Antarctica’s highest peak.(在2024年1月初，他艰难地穿过冰雪，登上了南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰。)”可知，2024年1月初，Johnny Ward登上了南极洲最高峰。故选A。
5.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句和下文“But also I’m aware I’m a normal guy， not a world-class athlete， so I guess it was more about resilience and determination more than any ability. Although I met with lots of barriers， I overcame them one by one. (但我也知道我是一个普通人，不是世界级的运动员，所以我想这更多的是resilience和决心，而不是任何能力。尽管我遇到了很多障碍，但我一个接一个地克服了它们。)”可知，此处强调有能力一次又一次面对并解决困难，因此resilience的意思应该是“恢复力”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第六段中他说的话中的“It had been a huge life goal， over a decade of my life， and then when I finished that， I was aimless and had no idea what to do next(这是我十多年来的一个巨大的人生目标，当我完成这一目标时，我毫无目标，不知道下一步该做什么)”可知，Johnny Ward在2017年实现人生目标后变得没有目标了，很迷茫。故选C。
7.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知，Johnny Ward克服重重困难，实现登顶南极洲最高峰的目标，之前花了十年时间访问世界上的每一个国家，因此可以推断出，他是一个很有决心和意志坚强的人。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【文本大意】作者一家进行了一次难忘的全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。
1.B　句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. crowded拥挤的；B. physical身体上的；C. creative创造(性)的；
D. necessary必要的。故选B。
2.A　句意同上。A. relationship关系；B. potential潜力；C. dream梦想；
D. inspiration灵感。故选A。
3.A　句意：每天，爸爸都用他可靠的路线图给我们引路。A. guide给……领路；B. encourage鼓励；C. comfort安慰；D. attract吸引。故选A。
4.C　句意：妈妈，我们家的核心，分享了关于即将到达的地点的民间故事并画与之相关的画。A. event事件；B. station车站；C. location地点；D. show演出；节目。故选C。
5.B　句意：我们经历了从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种景色。A. culture 文化；B. landscape景色；C. group组；D. country国家。故选B。
6.D　句意：一天，在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。
A. imagine想象；B. construct建造；C. smooth使平坦；D. encounter遇到。故选D。
7.A　句意：我吓呆了，不知道该怎么办。A. freeze (因害怕等)停住不动；B. fly飞行；C. fall落下；D. forget忘记。故选A。
8.C　句意：就在那时我父母介入了。A. reach down取下；B. stand aside站到一边；C. step in介入；D. turn back使原路返回。故选C。
9.A　句意：当爸爸给我展示立脚点时，妈妈用平静的话语让我平静下来，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。A. word话语；B. worry令人担心的事；C. noise噪音；
D. thought想法。故选A。
10.D　句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. lose失去；B. maintain维持；C. demonstrate证明；D. restore恢复。故选D
11.C　句意同上。A. leave离开；B. break弄坏；C. find找到；D. dig挖。故选C。
12.D　句意：当我终于克服恐惧时，我觉得我们作为一家人变得更亲密了。
A. nice友好的；B. tough艰苦的；C. brave勇敢的；D. close亲近的。故选D
13.B　句意：从那时起，每天晚上，我们都会聚集在篝火旁，进行我们亲昵地称之为“家庭回忆时间”的活动。A. originally原先，最初；B. affectionately 亲切地；亲昵地；C. frequently频繁地；D. simply简单地，仅仅。故选B。
14.C　句意：在这些时间里，我们会分享一天的经历带来的欢笑、泪水和见解。A. sympathy同情；B. conflict冲突；C. tear泪水；D. profit利润。故选C。
15.A　句意：这次旅行教会了我，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在旅途中发生的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. challenge挑战；B. defeat失败；C. opposition反对；D. uncertainty犹豫。故选A。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
【文本大意】本文介绍了漓江的美景和游玩建议。
1.as　考查介词。句意：漓江是中国最著名的风景名胜区之一，被《国家地理》杂志列为世界十大水上奇观之一。be listed as意为“被列为”。故填as。
2.It　考查代词。句意：它甚至被认为是世界上最适合旅行者的15条河流之一。空处缺少主语，指代漓江，用it；位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
3.Originating　考查非谓语动词。句意：漓江发源于桂林东北部兴安县的猫儿山，向东南蜿蜒约437千米，流经几个城市，最后在梧州汇入西江。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词形式，originate与其逻辑主语Li River之间构成主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语；位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Originating。
4.meets　考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。空处和and前的winds一起作谓语，因此用meet的第三人称单数形式。故填meets。
5.is decorated　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：起伏的山峦、陡峭的悬崖、神奇的洞穴以及悠闲的小船点缀着风景。空处为句子的谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；风景是被装饰，因此用被动语态；主语为landscape，助动词用is。故填is decorated。
6.pleasure　考查名词。句意：在漓江上乘船游览永远是一种乐趣。根据空前的a可知，此处指一种乐趣，因此用please对应的名词pleasure。故填pleasure。
7.and　考查连词。句意：你可以呼吸新鲜的空气、感受微风以及欣赏漓江两岸的美景。breathe、feel和appreciate为并列关系，因此空处用并列连词and。故填and。
8.to feel　考查非谓语动词。句意：在春天，游客可以站在船的前部，感受蒙蒙细雨洒在脸上的感觉，这是一种真正美妙的体验。空处表示目的，因此用不定式。故填to feel。
9.which　考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前整个句子表示的内容，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which引导。故填which。
10.hour’s　考查名词所有格。句意：从桂林出发，大约一个小时的乘船航行后，游艇将带你前往美丽的古城阳朔，开始一段美妙的旅程。表示“一个小时的车程”，空处用所有格形式。故填hour’s。

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