资源简介

(共114张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
必修第三册
UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES
单元话题 语法 写作
不同的文化 省略 你所在城镇的介绍
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词/词块
◎食物
1．fortune cookie ________________
2．gumbo n. ____________________________________
3．nachos n. [pl.] ________________
4．chip n. __________________________
5．cheese n. ________________
6．spicy adj. ____________________
7．mushroom n. ________________
幸运曲奇
秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
墨西哥玉米片
(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片
干酪；奶酪
加有香料的；辛辣的
蘑菇；蕈
◎地点和区域
8．downtown adv. _____________________
9．________ n. 地区
10．bar n. ________________________
11．Atlantic adj. ________________
在市中心；往市中心
district
酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
大西洋的
◎艺术
12．ethnic adj. _____________________________________________
13．graffiti n. [pl.] ________________
14．comic n. _______________________________　adj. _________________
15．china n. ________________
16．jazz n. ___________
17．tai chi __________
具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
涂鸦；胡写乱画
连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员
滑稽的；使人发笑的
瓷；瓷器
爵士乐
太极拳
◎衣物
18．jeans n. ________________
19．boot n. ________________
20．accessory n. ___________________
21．__________ n. 材料
22．clothing n. ________________
23．________ n. 项目
牛仔裤
靴子
配饰；附件；配件
material
衣服；服装
item
◎描述词
24．afterwards adv. ________________
25．diagram n. ____________________________
26．super adj. ________________
27．___________ n. 百分率
28．________ adj. 温和的
29．herbal adj. ________________
以后；后来
简图；图解；图表；示意图
顶好的；超级的
percentage
mild
药草的；香草的
◎其他
30．________ n. 传教
31．________ vt.& vi. 寻找
32．journal n. ________________________
33．________ vt.& n. 夺取
34．series n. _____________________
35．fold vt. ________________
36．________ vi.& vt. 逃走
37．________ n. 纪念物
38．________ n. 气候
mission
seek
日志；日记；报纸；刊物
claim
一系列；连续；接连
包；裹；折叠
escape
souvenir
climate
二　词形变化
1.diverse adj. 不同的→________ n. 差异
2．fortune n. 机会→_________ adj. 幸运的→___________ adv. 幸运地→______________ adv. 不幸地
3．admit vi.& vt. 承认→___________ n. 准许进入
4．definite adj. 清晰的　n. 确定之事→__________ adv. 肯定
5．occur vi. 发生→___________ n. 发生的事
6．history n. 历史→__________ adj. 历史的→________ adj. 有历史意义的
7．earn vt.& vi. 挣得→__________ n. 收入
8．immigrate vi. 移入→_____________ n. 移居入境→___________ n. 移民
diversity
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
admission
definitely
occurrence
historical
historic
earnings
immigration
immigrant
9．select vt. 选择→_________ adj. 选择性的→__________ n. 选择
10．minor adj. 次要的→__________ n. 少数民族
11．finance n. 财政→__________ adj. 财政的→____________ adv. 金融上地
12．poison n. 毒物→___________ adj. 引起中毒的
13．collect vt. 收集→___________ n. 作品集
14．settle vt.& vi. 定居→___________ n. 解决；协议→________ n. 殖民者
15．construct vt. 建设→____________ n. 建筑
16．suit vt. 适合→________ adj. 合适的
17．contain vt. 包含→___________ n. 容器
18．neat adj. 整治的；整齐的→________ adv. 整洁地；整齐地
selective
selection
minority
financial
financially
poisonous
collection
settlement
settler
construction
suitable
container
neatly
1．Tom applied for _____________ to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't __________ into it at last.(admit)
2．There are ________ cultures in our country, but it's the __________ that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse)
3．He went to America to seek his __________ and imagined he would be very __________， but _____________， he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortunate)
4．With the problems _______， they finally reached a new _________．(settle)
admission
admitted
diverse
diversity
fortune
fortunate
unfortunately
settled
settlement
5．I don't have anything ________ to wear for the party, so I must buy an evening dress that ________ me perfectly. (suit)
6．He loves __________ stamps and he often shows off his ___________ in front of others.(collect)
7．The workers _________________ the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under ____________ connects the road with the town. (construct)
8．He ________ three thousand dollars and gives most of his ________ to his wife.(earn)
suitable
suits
collecting
collection
are constructing
construction
earns
earnings
1.fortune [熟义] n. 运气
[生义] n. ______________________________
2．admit [熟义] v. 承认
[生义] v. ______________________________
3．Claim [熟义] v. 宣称；声称
[生义] v. ______________________________
n. ______________________
三　熟词生义
机会；(大量)财产；大笔的钱
准许进入(或加入)；录取；接纳
索要；认领；夺取(生命)；断言
夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
4．Escape [熟义] n.& v. 逃跑；逃走；逃脱
[生义] v. _________________________________
n. ___________
5．item [熟义] n. 项目；细目
[生义] n. ____________________________
6．contain [熟义] vt. 包含；含有；容纳
[生义] v. ____________
被忘掉；(气体、液体等)泄露；避开
解脱
一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
抑制；控制
1．I shall be very likely to be admitted to my dream university.
我很有可能会被我梦想的大学________。
2．Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.
1906年旧金山地震________了3，000多人的生命。
3．My father could hardly contain his pride in me.
父亲无法________以我为傲的心情。
录取
夺取
抑制
4．He received a large fortune when his uncle died.
他的叔叔去世后，他得到了____________。
5．She looks familiar, but her name escapes me.
她看起来很眼熟，但是我________她的名字了。
6．What is the first news item mainly about
第一条________主要是关于什么的？
一大笔钱
想不起
新闻
1.“包含”大搜索 ①________ vt. 包含；容纳 ②include vt. 包括；含有 ③involve vt. 包括；包含 ④cover vt. 包括；涉及 ⑤________ v. 包括；由……组成 2.“举例”相关表达 ①________________ ②for example ③________________ ④such as ⑤take sth for example 3.各种“发生”
①____________ (偶然)发生
②happen (偶然)发生
③take place (计划等)发生
④come about 发生；产生(尤指不受控制地)
⑤____________ (灾害等)爆发，突然发生
contain
comprise
to name but a few
小积累 --word families
for instance
occur
break out
一　词表短语
1.________________ (朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．________________ 谋生
4．________________ 导致；引起
5．________________ 一系列或一连串(事件)
6．________________ 除了……外(还)；此外
7．__________________ 仅举几例
8．________________ 第一手；亲自
9．________________ 一系列；一批；一组
10．________________ 是……的所在地/栖息地
head to
seek one's fortune
earn a living
bring about
series of
apart from
to name but a few
(at) first hand
a range of
be home to
选用上面的短语填空
1．To ________________， Mary works as a freelance writer, crafting articles and stories for various online platforms.
2．There are numerous historical sites in the city, such as the ancient castle, the cathedral, and the museum, ________________________．
3．After finishing his studies, John decided to ____________ New York to pursue his dream of becoming a Broadway actor.
earn a living
to name but a few
head to
4．Many young adventurers leave their hometowns, ________________________ in the bustling cities of the East.
5．Recent studies have borne out claims that certain perfumes can _____________ profound psychological changes.
6．The President visited the area to see the devastation ________________．
seeking their fortune
bring about
(at) first hand
二　写作词块
1.________________ 多样文化
2．______________________ 古代奇迹之一
3．________________________ 历史名胜
4．________________ 历史遗迹
5．___________________________________ 欣赏技艺高超的传统艺术
diverse cultures
one of ancient wonders
places of historical interest
historic relics
appreciate highly skilled traditional arts
6．____________________________ 中国文化的美
7．________________ 传统习俗
8．________________ 与家人团聚
9．______________________ 中国饮食文化
10．_______________________ 广受欢迎
11．___________________________________________ 汉字背后的深刻含义
12．____________________________提供对中国艺术的见解
the beauty of Chinese culture
traditional customs
reunite with family
Chinese cuisine culture
enjoy great popularity
the profound meanings behind Chinese characters
offer insights into Chinese arts
1．(教材P28)多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。(what引导的感叹句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P32)如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。(“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．(教材P32)然而，很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。(what引导主语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.
But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的→___________ n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．admit vi.& vt. 承认　vt. 准许进入(或加入)→_____________ n. 准许进入；承认；入场费
3．history n. 历史→___________ adj. 有关历史的
4．finance n. 财政，金融→___________ adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→___________ adv. 金融上地；财政上地
diversity
admission
historical
financial
financially
5．poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素　vt. 毒死；毒害→___________ adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
6．collect vt. 搜集；收藏→___________ n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品
7．settle vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→____________ n. 解决；定居→________ n. 殖民者；移居者
8．construct vt. 建设→_____________ n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
poisonous
collection
settlement
settler
construction
1.blue collar/ blu 'k l (r)/adj. ________________________________ 2．idleness/'aIdln s/n. __________________ 3．seminar/'semInɑ (r)/n. ______________ 4．spontaneous/sp n'teIni s/adj. ____________________________ 5.ferry/'feri/n. __________________
6．agony/' ɡ ni/n. ____________
7．hop/h p/v. _____________________________
8．pause/p z/v.& n. ___________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
蓝领阶级的，体力劳动者的
懒惰；闲散；失业
研讨会，培训会
自发的，非筹划安排的
渡船，摆渡；渡口
极度痛苦
单脚跳行；齐足(或双足)跳行
暂停，停顿
二、重点语块
________________ (不同的文化) ______________ (导致) __________ (一系列) fascinating encounters that expand our minds. ____________ (除了) linguistic and culinary differences, they offer a wealth of experiences that ____________________ (适合每个人的口味). Traveling allows us to experience these cultures ____________ (亲自), visiting _____________________ (历史景点) that narrate stories of the past. __________________ (仅举几例), the ancient temples of India, the serene gardens of Japan, and the vibrant festivals of Latin America captivate our hearts. Each culture, unique and beautiful, enriches our lives and broadens our understanding of the world.
Diverse cultures
bring about
series of
Apart from
suit everyone's taste
at first hand
historical attractions
To name but a few
三、重点句式
1．世界各地的文化传统有着令人难以置信的多样性，每种文化传统都有其独特的魅力和历史！(what引导的感叹句)
______________________________________________________________， each with its own unique charm and history!
2．在不同的文化中，有无数的传说和神话故事，其中一些令几代人着迷。(“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
There are countless stories of legends and myths in diverse cultures, ________________________________________________．
What an incredible diversity the cultural traditions have around the world
some of which have fascinated people for generations
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P28】这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P28】这真是文化的交融啊！
____________________________________________________________________
3．【教材P32】这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
____________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P32】这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，各种口味，应有尽有。
_______________________________________________________________________
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
A real mix of cultures here!
The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
硬核考点
考点1　 admit vi.& vt.(admitted; admitted; admitting)承认　vt. 准许进入(或加入)；收治；接收(入学)
be admitted into/to ... 被……录取；被……接收
admit sb/sth as/to be ... 承认某人/某事物为……
admit doing/having done ... 承认做了……
no admission 禁止入内
1.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for _________ (admit)
2．One day I got word that he _________________ (admit) to hospital for a serious disease.
3．得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(写作佳句)
_________________________________________________， I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
4．一股罪恶感席卷了我，我不得不承认我去看电影了，这才是我迟到的真正原因。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________ and that was the real reason why I was late.
admission
had been admitted
Learning that you have been admitted to Peking University
A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit having gone/going to the movies
考点2　 occur vi. (occurred; occurred;
occurring)发生；出现；(想法)产生
sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that ... 某人突然想起……
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事
1.The ____________ (occur) of cultural festivals in different regions showcases the rich diversity and heritage of various societies.
2．妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。
_____________________________ that she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.
3．约翰认真思考时突然想到了一个好主意。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
occurrence
It occurred to/struck/hit Mother
John was thinking hard when a good idea occurred to him.
考点3　 seek vt.& vi. (sought; sought; seeking)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
seek jobs/advice/help/assistance/the truth 找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助/真理
seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
seek for 寻求，追求
seek out 找出；找到
seek to do sth 试图做某事
hide and seek 捉迷藏
“试图做某事”的多样性表达：
try/seek/attempt to do sth
make an attempt to do sth
go all out to do sth
go to great lengths to do sth
spare no effort to do sth
make efforts/every effort to do sth
1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)________ (seek) and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth.
2．We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles, seeking _____________ (frighten) the bear away.
3．我在学习英语时遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。(写作佳句)
I meet with/encounter some difficulties with my English, ______________________　____________________．
4．Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
Seeking
to frighten
so I have no choice but to
seek your help
世界各地的小孩子都喜欢玩捉迷藏游戏。
考点4　 escape vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开；被遗忘；不自觉地说出　n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
escape (doing) sth 逃避(做)某事
escape from ... 从……逃脱
sth (the name/date/title etc.) escape sb 某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称等)
escape one's throat 不由自主地发出
narrowly escape ... 勉强逃脱……
a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生
1.(2023·浙江高考1月)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped ________ the tree.
2．For them, there's something highly exciting about escaping someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen. 汉意：____________
3．She managed to escape from the burning car.汉意：____________
4．While shopping, I came across one of my former classmates, but his name __________________________ (我忘记了), which made me embarrassed.
5．最后，我们九死一生，幸运的是没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
from
避开
逃脱
escaped me/my memory
At last, we had a narrow escape, fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.
【译林版必修第二册写作佳句】
For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.
例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历把我们作为一个民族团结在一起。
1.After finishing his homework, John settled down ________ reading his favorite novel, completely immersed in its fascinating storyline.
2．She breathed deeply to settle her nerves. 汉意：____________
3．A butterfly settled on a red flower. 汉意：____________
考点5　 settle vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)；平静下来；降落
settle down (使)安定；安居
settle down to (doing) sth 着手认真(做)某事
settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应
to
平静下来
降落
4．The way to success is never easy, push yourself and don't settle！(写作佳句)
翻译：____________________________________________________________　
5．搬到一个新城市后，简花了几个星期才安顿下来，并找到了自己的生活方式。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
成功之路从来都不容易，鞭策自己，永不妥协！
After moving to a new city, it took Jane a few weeks to settle in and find her way around.
考点6　 contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；克制
contain oneself 克制自己
contain one's excitement/anger 抑制自己的激动/愤怒
contain 侧重于“内有”，表示包含所含之物的全部或部分
include 侧重于“包括”，只是整体的一部分
including 为介词，常使用 including sth
included 为形容词，常使用sb/sth included
1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves ________________ (contain) separate portions (份)．
2．He was so excited that he could hardly contain ________ (he)．
3．孩子耐心地等待着他的生日蛋糕被端上来，不得不抑制住自己的兴奋。
___________________________________ as he waited patiently for his birthday cake to be served.
4．我校体育场大得足以容纳3，000人，在那里能举办各种体育赛事。(写作佳句)
Our school stadium is large enough __________________________________________　____________________________．
containing
himself
The child had to contain his excitement
to contain 3，000 people, where a wide Variety
of sports events can be held
考点7　 bring about 导致；引起
bring其他相关短语：
bring up 抚养；培养；提出；呕吐
bring in 引进；获利
bring out 出版；使显现
bring down 使倒下；减少
bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起
1.I don't clearly remember who brought ________ the question but remember it definitely brought ________ a heated discussion.
2．The weight of the snow was too much for the roof, and it ___________________　__________________________ (最终整个建筑都倒塌了)．
3．这家人的善意让我对人性重新有了信心，将来我会努力给别人带去温暖。(写作佳句)
The kindness of the family ______________________ humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.
4．温暖的阳光使她的皮肤焕发出自然的光彩，使她看起来容光焕发。
______________________________________________， making her look radiant.
up
about
eventually brought
down the entire structure
brought back my faith in
The warm sunlight brought out a natural glow in her skin
1.There are one hundred people present at the meeting, thirty of ________ are foreigners.
2．The house, whose windows are broken, needs to be repaired.
→The house, _______________________________， needs to be repaired.
考点8　 “不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
several/most/each/all/one/... ＋of which/whom ...
the＋ n．＋of which/whom ... (该结构一般可与“whose＋n.”互换)
whom
the windows of which are broken
3．我们将乘坐高铁旅行，参观河南省的两个主要城市——洛阳和开封，这两个城市都曾是几个朝代的都城，都拥有丰富的历史遗产和许多风景名胜。(写作佳句)
We'll travel by high speed train and visit two major cities in Henan Province, Luoyang and Kaifeng, __________________________________________________ and ________________________________________________ as well.
【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】
My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.
我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是消除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年准备。
both of which served as capital sites of several dynasties
boast a rich historical heritage and many scenic attractions
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．There are many scenic spots in Beijing, the most attractive of ________ is the Great Wall.
2．Tears escaped ________ her eyes and rolled down her cheeks.
3．The Internet is a technological wonder, bringing ________ great changes in all aspects of our lives.
4．The manager was determined to settle ________ in the countryside to relieve his tension.
5．I bought a ________ (collect) of short stories, which completely suited my taste.
which
from
about
down
collection
6．___________ (contain) rich natural and cultural relics, Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.
7．Student loan is supposed to provide _________ (finance) support for the students from poor families.
8．She finally admitted _______________________ (cheat) on the exam after being confronted with the evidence.
9．It suddenly occurred ________ me that I had forgotten to lock the door when I left the house.
10．The city is famous for its _________ (history) landmarks, which attract tourists from around the world.
Containing
financial
having cheated/cheating
to
historical
二、熟词生义
1．If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours, you can apply for adoption. ____________
2．He recognized her face but her name escaped him.____________
3．You don't have to spend a fortune to give your family tasty, healthy meals. ____________
4．The computer was my largest single item of expenditure. ____________
5．The narrow windows admit little light into the room. ____________
认领
被遗忘
大笔的钱
一件物品
准许进入
三、构词法
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．To excel in his studies, John had to concentrate on his assignments, blocking out all distractions. ____________
2．The construction of the new highway is expected to be completed next year. ____________
词缀 含义 例词
Con 变体形式 有：col , com 一是表示__________ 二是表示________ ___________, contain, concentrate, contract, connect, conclude, concise, confirm, confront, consolidate, contact, confuse, consistent
全部；共同
加强
construction
集中注意力
建筑
3．The company faced a significant challenge when they had to renegotiate their contract with a major supplier. ____________
4．The manager appreciated the concise report, which summarized the project's progress without unnecessary details. ____________
5．After receiving the email, she called the hotel to confirm her reservation for the upcoming conference. ____________
6．The athlete's consistent performance throughout the season earned him a place on the national team. ____________________
合同，契约
简洁的
确认
始终如一的，连续的
四、补全句子
1．他站起来，拥抱着父母，微笑着，不想让自己的情绪失控。(seek)
He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, __________________________________　_________________．
2．除了除夕夜熬夜，吃年夜饭和看春晚也是春节的两大重要习俗。(apart from)
_________________________ on New Year's Eve, having a New Year's Eve dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala are two important customs of the Spring Festival.
3．我从未想到做志愿者的经历会对我之后的生活产生如此深远的影响。(occur)
__________________________ the experience of being a volunteer would have such a far reaching effect on my later life.
seeking not to let his emotions get the
better of him
Apart from staying up late
It never occurred to me that
4．大中庭的天花板位于博物馆的中央，由3，212块玻璃组成，每一块玻璃都不相同。(“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
The Great Court's ceiling, in the middle of the museum, is composed of 3，212 pieces of glass, ________________________．
5．面对诱人的甜点，他努力克制自己，抵制住一下子吃完的冲动。(contain)
In the face of the tempting dessert, ___________________________ and resist the urge to eat it all at once.
6．尽管他翻遍了笔记，但在演讲时作者的名字还是想不起来。(escape)
Despite searching through his notes, ___________________________________ during the presentation.
none of which are alike
he struggled to contain himself
the name of the author still escaped him
五、长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one minute, a three minute, or a five minute story，” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.
句意：旧金山湾区捷运系统的首席通讯官艾丽西亚·特罗斯特说：“进入检票口，你就会看到一个亮着灯的亭子，它告诉你可以选择一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。”
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中that引导________从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是____________；tells后是省略了that的________从句；the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit是Alicia Trost的________；known as BART是过去分词短语作___________。
定语
a kiosk
宾语
同位语
后置定语
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.
In this “book of books”， artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate__to.
Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st－century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery－powered e－reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off－line” activity.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的书。书中以艺术作品的形式记录了不同时期人们阅读的场景，论述了在通信技术发达的现在，纸质书仍具有互动性，并没有过时。
28．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．An introduction to a book.
B．An essay on the art of writing.
C．A guidebook to a museum.
D．A review of modern paintings.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is ... around the world.”及第二段中的“In this ‘book of books’ ... different eras and cultures.”可知，文章内容为介绍收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的一本书，由此可推知，本文最有可能出自一本书的序言。故选A。
29．What are the selected artworks about
A．Wealth and intellect.
B．Home and school.
C．Books and reading.
D．Work and leisure.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“artworks are selected ... the generations (艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”可知，选定的艺术品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。
30．What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Understand. B．Paint.
C．Seize. D．Transform.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Adults are portrayed (描绘) ... moment of leisure.(在不同场景中、不同姿势的成年人都被描绘成独自一人——或全神贯注地看书，或陷入沉思，或沉浸在片刻的休闲中。)”可推知，画线短语所在句指这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但这些瞬间我们都能感同身受，即relate to意为“理解，认识到”。故选A。
31．What does the author want to say by mentioning the e－reader
A．The printed book is not totally out of date.
B．Technology has changed the way we read.
C．Our lives in the 21st century are networked.
D．People now rarely have the patience to read.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“it remains as interactive as any battery powered e reader (它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性)”以及“a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, ‘off line’ activity (印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的‘离线’活动的机会)”可推知，作者提到电子阅读器是想表达印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。
推断文章出处/读者对象题——“对号入座”法
1．原则：从文章的内容或结构判断其出处。
2．类别
①文章前面有日期、地点或者报社名称：newspaper；
②文章中有链接：website；
③新产品/新影片/演出介绍：advertisement；
④旅游景点介绍：travel guide；
⑤时尚、名人、新发明或娱乐介绍：magazine/journal/entertainment section；
⑥科普知识/研究介绍：science report/study report；
⑦文化教育性文章：education section；
⑧活动介绍：notice/announcement；
⑨人物介绍：biography/autobiography。
3．确定文章出处
确定文章主题→判断内容和措辞→推断文章出处。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——愤怒、生气(一)
暴跳如雷 blow one's top
勃然大怒 hit the ceiling/fly into a rage
生某人的气 be cross with sb
用微笑掩饰某人的愤怒 mask one's anger with a smile
无法控制某人的愤怒 unable to/fail to hide/contain/hold back one's anger
对某人(做某事)感到生气 be/feel mad/annoyed/irritated/furious/outraged at sb (about doing sth)
大发脾气 fly off the handle＝lose one's temper/cool
勃然大怒 be overwhelmed/overcome with a burst of anger
愤怒写在脸上/爬到脸上 anger is written on one's face/anger creeps on/upon one's face
脸气得通红 flush with anger
脸气得发青 be blue in the face
眼中闪出怒火 one's eyes sparkling/shining/glowing/twinkling/flickering/ glistering/ gleaming with anger/rage/fury
声音气得颤抖 one's voice trembles with anger
生气地拉长脸 pull a long face in anger
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·贵州省贵阳市乌当区第四中学高三月考)Do you have any travel plans in the near future Or are you looking for the safest place to travel If your answer is yes, this travel guide will provide some places you can visit. In this guide, we will discuss their culture, food, and other things you should expect.
New Zealand
New Zealand has proven to be the world's safest place to travel after Iceland and it is known for its wonderful dishes such as Fish and Chips, Hokey Pokey ice cream, etc. Whangarei Falls is a 26.3 metre high waterfall with a beautiful view that makes it one of the most photogenic waterfalls.
Belize
A visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world class diving, explorations of jungles, etc. When you are in Belize, you should try the following foods: Rice and Beans, Tamales, Stewed Chicken, Fry Jacks and lots more. Belize is known for Mayan ruins and caves and jungle adventures, and it is also known as “Mother Nature's Best Kept Secret”．
Greenland
Greenland is said to be a place where you do not have to worry about crime, so you need not worry too much about your safety. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, and it is the world's largest island. Major tourist offers in Greenland include trips on hiking, tours on dog sledding, watching icebergs, etc.
Tunisia
Tunisia is said to be one of the most visited African countries. Some attractive places include its great capital city Tunis, the beach resorts of Mahdia and Kasbah Square in Tunis. Tunisia is popular for its beaches which have pocket friendly items. Tunisians are always willing to help. Some of the delicious dishes that Tunisians enjoy include Tabouna Bread, Tajine Maadnous, Tunisian Meat Dishes, etc.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合参观的地方，包括这些地方的文化、食物等等。
1．What can visitors enjoy in New Zealand
A．Mayan ruins.
B．Golden beaches.
C．The beautiful waterfall.
D．Jungle adventures.
解析：细节理解题。根据New Zealand部分中的“Whangarei Falls is a ... one of the most photogenic waterfalls.”可知，在新西兰，游客可以看到漂亮的瀑布。故选C。
2．Which place should you go to if you are fond of diving
A．New Zealand.
B．Tunisia.
C．Greenland.
D．Belize.
解析：推理判断题。根据Belize部分中的“A visit to Belize ... of jungles, etc.(伯利兹之行会给你带来世界级的潜水、丛林探险等体验。)”可推知，如果游客爱好潜水，可以去伯利兹。故选D。
3．What can be known about Tunisia
A．Tunisians are both warm and friendly.
B．It's famous for its delicious dishes.
C．Tunis is the world's largest port city.
D．It offers first class hiking experiences.
解析：细节理解题。根据Tunisia部分中的“Tunisians are always willing to help.”可知，突尼斯人是热情而友好的。故选A。
B
(2025·河南省项城市第三高级中学高三第一次段考)As a child, Darrin, who was born and raised in Cameroon, was fascinated by Chinese martial arts. He dreamed about learning the discipline and visiting China one day.
In 2016, Darrin, who was a university student majoring in material science in Cameroon, started to learn Chinese at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院). Aside from martial arts, he got to know about the country through photos and videos. After a year of learning Chinese, Darrin arrived in Kaifeng, as a language student at Henan University.
“When I saw the kung fu masters practice, it was like a dream come true. I was told that martial arts is more than the powerful movements. Like self defense, it is about a way of life, which is full of Chinese philosophy，” says Darrin.
Since 2017, Darrin has entered many martial arts competitions, especially for tai chi, and won a number of awards. He says that tai chi helps him become strong and healthy, stay in good shape and develop excellent concentration, “Tai chi helps me gain my balance, physically and mentally，”he says. “It changed me.”
Besides tai chi, Darrin also learned to perform Yuju Opera, which is known for its melodic singing, amazing martial arts movements and stories. In 2017, Darrin watched a Yuju Opera performance, Hua Mulan, for the first time after arriving in Kaifeng. “The story is full of drama. The singing of the performers and the live band were full of energy，” recalls Darrin, who later studied Yuju Opera with artist Li Shujian, “Since Yuju Opera is performed in the Henan dialect, he had to learn the dialect first. He learned and practiced very hard，” says Li.
In 2019, Darrin performed Yuju Opera on the popular TV show, Li Yuan Chun, produced and broadcast by Henan TV. Under his Chinese name, Liu Bianjing, Darrin won second place in one of the TV shows. Darrin notes that Kaifeng was formerly known as Bianjing in ancient China.
“I have made lots of friends here and I am considering living and working in China after graduation，” says Darrin.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在喀麦隆长大的Darrin (达林)从小对中国武术着迷。他梦想着有一天能学习中国武术并到访中国，最终他梦想成真。
4．How did Darrin know about China besides Chinese martial arts
A．By studying Chinese philosophy.
B．By learning Chinese at a young age.
C．By visiting China every four years.
D．By enjoying photos and videos.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Aside from martial arts, he got to know about the country through photos and videos.”可知，除了武术，Darrin还通过照片和视频了解了中国。故选D。
5．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A．Martial arts' influence on Darrin.
B．Tai chi's strict discipline.
C．Darrin's numerous awards.
D．Darrin's new dreams.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，Darrin参加了许多武术比赛，特别是太极拳比赛，并获得了多个奖项。太极拳帮助他变得强壮和健康，保持良好的状态，培养出色的注意力。由此可知，本段主要介绍了太极拳对Darrin的影响。故选A。
6．Why did Darrin use Liu Bianjing as his Chinese name
A．To honour his opera teacher.
B．To express his love for the city.
C．To show his achievements.
D．To attract more fans.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Under his Chinese name ... in ancient China.(达林的中文名是刘汴京，他在一个电视节目中获得了第二名。达林指出，开封以前在中国古代被称为汴京。)”可推知，他称自己为汴京，是为了表达对这座城市的热爱。故选B。
7．Which of the following can best describe Darrin
A．Optimistic and generous.
B．Humorous and determined.
C．Ambitious and multi talented.
D．Adventurous and realistic.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since 2017, Darrin has entered ... a number of awards.”；第五段中的“Besides tai chi ... movements and stories.”和“He learned and practiced very hard”以及倒数第二段中的“Darrin won second place in one of the TV shows”可知，Darrin对中国武术着迷，并在武术领域取得很多奖项，后又潜心学习汉语、豫剧，并获奖。由此可推知，他雄心勃勃又多才多艺。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·湖北省武汉外国语学校高三月考)I was born in the Netherlands and lived there until I was 30 years old. In the Dutch context, I was emotionally intelligent, and I __1__ expected that this could be any different.
When at the University of Michigan, I joined a discussion on __2__. I introduced myself in an understated (Dutch) way as “interested in culture and emotion”. The professor, to fit American __3__， added that I was one of the world's experts on culture and emotion. In response, I looked down in __4__ and said in a low voice that “expert” was a big word.
I lived in North Carolina and had new friends coming over to dinner. Conversations were lively that evening. When my guests left, they __5__ me for dinner. My heart sank, because in the Netherlands, “thanking for dinner” means the relationship is __6__．
The Netherlands and the US do not have massively different __7__. But emotional interactions between individuals from these different cultures are not __8__. The professor meant to make me feel good, but instead made me __9__. My friends meant to show gratitude, but they made me think they were distancing themselves from us instead. Where did it go wrong in these interactions
I now think the answer is that we were interacting with different __10__ in mind. In the US, it is important that people feel good about themselves: other people help you __11__ and have self esteem (自尊). You are an expert, and you made the special effort to cook us this delicious dinner. __12__， in the Netherlands, it is important to make true __13__with other people, and not to pretend you are better than anybody else. The daily dances of emotions are __14__： Americans dance to the music of making each other special, while Dutch dance to the music of true connection. And when you __15__ them up, people start stepping on each other's toes.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在美国与人情感交流的经历让他意识到美国和荷兰的情感交流目的不同，美国重视夸赞，荷兰重视坦诚。
1．A.never B．rarely
C．usually D．sometimes
解析：never从不；rarely很少；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据上文“I was born in the Netherlands and lived there until I was 30 years old.”可知，作者出生后一直生活在荷兰，没有接触过外部环境，从未想过情感表达上会有什么不同。故选A。
2．A.manners B．emotions
C．literature D．Intelligence
3．A.standards B．procedures
C．policies D．requirements
解析： manner方式；emotion情感；literature文学；intelligence智力。根据下文“interested in culture and emotion”可知，作者对情感感兴趣，于是参加了一个关于情感的讨论。故选B。
解析： standard标准；procedure程序；policy政策；requirement要求。根据最后一段中的“In the US, it is important that people feel good about themselves”可知，在美国，人们自我感觉良好是很重要的，由此可知，教授是以美国的标准介绍作者是“世界上文化和情感方面的专家之一”。故选A。
4．A.anger B．delight
C．disappointment D．Embarrassment
5．A.asked B．praised
C．thanked D．blamed
解析： anger愤怒；delight高兴；disappointment失望；embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“‘expert’ was a big word”可知，作者认为用“专家”来形容自己过誉了，因而尴尬地低下了头。故选D。
解析： ask询问；praise表扬；thank感谢；blame责怪。根据下文“thanking for dinner”可知，客人们对作者的晚餐表示感谢。故选C。
6．A.distant B．insincere
C．harmonious D．Meaningful
7．A.origins B．cultures
C．environment D．languages
解析： distant冷漠的，疏远的；insincere不真心的；harmonious和谐的；meaningful有意义的。根据下文“they made me ... from us instead”可知，朋友对作者的感谢让作者认为朋友们觉得这段关系是疏远的。故选A。
解析： origin起源；culture文化；environment环境；language语言。根据下文“But emotional interactions ... cultures are not __8__．”可知，荷兰和美国的文化没有太大的不同，但来自这些不同文化的人之间的情感互动并不流畅。故选B。
8．A.complicated B．interesting
C．fluent D．Regular
解析： complicated复杂的；interesting有趣的；fluent流畅的；regular有规律的。根据下文“My friends meant to ... from us instead.”可知，朋友们本想表达感激之情，但他们却让作者觉得他们在疏远自己，由此可知，他们的情感互动并不流畅。故选C。
9．A.annoyed B．anxious
C．humble D．Uncomfortable
10．A.methods B．purposes
C．expectations D．feelings
解析： annoyed恼怒的；anxious焦虑的；humble谦逊的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据第二段中的“In response ... a big word.”可知，作者认为用“专家”来形容自己过誉了，由此可知，教授的话让作者感到不舒服。故选D。
解析： method方法；purpose目的；expectation期待；feeling感觉。根据下文“In the US, it is important that people feel good about themselves”和“in the Netherlands ... better than anybody else”可知，美国人与荷兰人在互动时考虑到了不同的目的。故选B。
11．A.stand out B．show off
C．calm down D．cheer up
12．A.In turn B．Above all
C．After all D．By contrast
解析： stand out脱颖而出；show off炫耀；calm down冷静；cheer up振作起来。根据下文“You are an expert ... this delicious dinner.”可知，美国人喜欢赞美别人，由此可知，他们会帮助你从人群中脱颖而出。故选A。
解析： in turn依次，轮流；above all首先；after all毕竟；by contrast相比之下。根据上文“In the US, it is important that people feel good about themselves”和下文“in the Netherlands ... better than anybody else”可知，美国人重视夸赞，荷兰人重视坦诚相待，此处是把美国人和荷兰人的交流方式进行对比。故选D。
13．A.promises B．contributions
C．connections D．Comparisons
解析： promise承诺；contribution贡献；connection联系；comparison比较。根据下文“while Dutch dance to the music of true connection”可知，荷兰人重视与他人建立真正的联系。故选C。
14．A.personal B．different
C．important D．widespread
解析： personal个人的；different不同的；important重要的；widespread普遍的。根据下文“Americans dance to ... of true connection”可知，此处作者用随着音乐起舞的方式说明两国人情感表达的不同。美国人随着让彼此变得特别的音乐跳舞，而荷兰人则随着能让人产生真正联系的音乐跳舞，由此可知，两个地方的人的情感表达模式是不同的。故选B。
15．A.build B．take
C．pick D．mix
解析： build建造；take携带；pick挑选；mix混合。根据上文“Americans dance to ... of true connection”可知，美国和荷兰情感交流的方式不同，由此可知，当你把两种不同方式混合在一起时，就会引起混乱和误解。故选D。
聚焦写作　一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·湖南省长沙市明德中学高三联考)In May, the National Museum of China (NMC) launched __1__ (it) first original stage play, Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age, as part of a project seeking to make cultural heritage active again.
Inspired by The Pottery Storyteller Beating A Drum, a piece in the NMC's collection from the Eastern Han Dynasty, __2__ play presented a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic (陶瓷的) figures and the audience while __3__ (integrate) art forms such as drama, musical and opera.
Dialogues __4__ time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC. The bronze (青铜) exhibits from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, __5__ were displayed inside the NMC's Ancient China exhibition hall, often lead visitors __6__ (impress) by ancient Chinese civilization. Collectible cards featuring __7__ (image) of the museum's collections have also proven quite popular with visitors.
Since 2018, the NMC __8__ (develop) virtual exhibition halls and published short videos on its social media platforms. Therefore, visitors can enjoy exhibitions online, __9__ (get) a taste of Chinese culture without even leaving their homes. Not only can cultural and creative products bridge gaps, but they can also help visitors better relate to __10__ (hide) cultural meanings.
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国家博物馆推出的第一部原创舞台剧《盛世欢歌》，旨在帮助中国文化遗产复兴。
1．答案：its
2．答案：the
解析：考查代词。设空处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰first original stage play。故填its。
解析：考查冠词。根据设空后的“play”可知，此处特指上文提到的“Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
3．答案：integrating
4．答案：across
解析：考查状语从句的省略。在while引导的时间状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词，可省略从句的主语和be动词，此处从句的完整结构为while the play was integrating ...。故填integrating。
解析：考查介词。根据设空后的“time and space”可知，此处表示跨越时空的对话，应用介词across。故填across。
5．答案：which
6．答案：to be impressed
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词The bronze (青铜) exhibits，且在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。
解析：考查非谓语动词。lead sb to do sth意为“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配，impress与宾语visitors之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式作宾语补足语。故填to be impressed。
7．答案：images
8．答案：has developed
解析：考查名词。image意为“图像”，为可数名词，根据设空后的“of the museum's collections”可知，此处表示多个图像，应用名词复数。故填images。
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since 2018可知，设空处应用现在完成时。主语为the NMC，表示单数概念，助动词应用has。故填has developed。
9．答案：getting
10．答案：hidden
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，get与其逻辑主语visitors 为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填getting。
解析：考查非谓语动词。hide与cultural meanings之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填hidden。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·江苏省扬州市江都区丁沟中学高三期中)假如你是李华，请你向校报英文版投稿，介绍当下出现的外国人学汉语热的相关情况，内容要点如下：
1．简单介绍该现象；
2．该现象产生的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Sincerely，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Editor，
I am writing to share an interesting trend—an increasing number of foreigners are keen on learning the Chinese language. The reasons behind this are obvious.
First, as our country continues to play an increasingly important role on the world stage, more foreigners realize that being able to communicate in Chinese can give them an advantage. Also, the charm of Chinese culture, art, and literature has captured the hearts of many foreigners. Learning Chinese allows them to better appreciate and understand those special things.
Personally, I firmly believe that as this trend continues, it not only strengthens cultural exchange but also brings new opportunities for international cooperation.
Sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·吉林省普通高中高三一模)Karie double checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she'd win her class's First quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictionary that came with videos and other cool stuff.
Two more words to go. Q u i c k l y, H o n e s t y. Wait! She'd spelled honesty, not honestly! She erased the t y and wrote l y before handing in her paper. “I'll correct these while you're at the break，” Ms Smith said.
After the break, Karie hurried into the classroom. She sat restlessly in her seat, tapping her pencil.
Ms Smith walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat. “Congratulations, Karie! You did it！” she announced. The whole class erupted! Ms Smith presented Karie with her prize. Karie smiled broadly as she read the note on the dictionary：
To Kaire, for her perfect first quarter score in spelling.
“Everything OK？” Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. “Everything's PERFECT！” Karie shouted, showing Mom her spelling test and prize. Mom hugged her. “Put the test on the fridge so Dad can see it when he gets home.” Karie took another look at the test paper before putting it on the fridge. Her hands stopped in the mid air. The last word was wrongly spelt as H O N E S L Y with a “t” missing. She squeezed the test paper into her backpack.
“Karie, what's the matter？” asked Mom. “I don't feel so good，” Karie said. “Probably too much excitement.” Mom rubbed her back. “How about some tea？” Karie swallowed. “How do you know A ‘t’ is exactly what I needed.”
Karie dragged herself to her bed after some tea. How could she tell the whole class she didn't deserve the prize
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Karie (卡里)在班级单词听写大赛中得了满分，获得了Smith (史密斯)老师奖励的词典，欢欣之后，Karie却发现自己将单词honestly误写成了honesly。Karie拿出考试卷后发生了什么？到达学校后Karie决定怎么做？
Karie opened her backpack and pulled out the test paper. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Ms Smith was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Karie opened her backpack and pulled out the test paper. “If I put the missing “t” back in, no one would ever know，” Karie thought to herself. She was about to pick up her pencil when Dad came in. “Where's your spelling test paper, sweetheart？” Dad asked, gazing at her eagerly. Karie gulped before trying to answer. “I ...，” she handed the test paper unwillingly to her Dad. When Dad was admiring the perfect 100 on the paper, he spotted “honesly”. Dad frowned, “Probably you don't deserve the prize.” “Honesty is not only about telling the truth, it is also about living truthfully，” Dad continued. “This means being true to our values and principles, even when no one is watching，” Karie soon understood what she should do.
Ms Smith was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. “You're an early bird，” Ms Smith smiled at her. Hands slightly trembling, Karie gave Ms Smith her test paper as well as the dictionary. Karie confessed her spelling mistake in the test, a pink flush spreading over her cheeks. “I see.” Ms Smith pushed the door open. “Come in and sit down, Karie.” For a moment, Ms Smith stood quietly, reading the note on the dictionary. Then she picked up a pen, crossed out the word “perfect” and wrote “honest” before handing the prize back to Karie. Karie's jaw dropped “I get to keep this Honestly？” “For honesly, no.” Ms Smith smiled. “But for honesty, yes.”(共92张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
必修第三册
UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION
单元话题 语法 写作
太空探索 不定式作定语和状语 关于太空探索的议论文
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词/词块
◎太空
1．___________ n. 宇航员
2．rocket n. ________________
3．gravity n. ________________
4．satellite n. ________________
5．________ vt.& n. 发射
6．________ n. 轨道
astronaut
火箭；火箭弹
重力；引力
人造卫星；卫星
launch
orbit
7．mankind n. ________________
8．transmit vt.& vi. ________________
9．spacecraft n. __________________
10．spacewalk n. ____________________________
11．module n. ________________
12．________ vi. 浮动　vt. 使浮动
13．solar adj. ___________________
14．solar system ___________________
人类
传输；发送
航天器；宇宙飞船
太空行走；太空行走的时间
舱；组件；模块
float
太阳的；太阳能的
太阳系；类太阳系
◎科技
15．procedure n. _____________________
16．data n. ________________
17．________ vt. 回收利用
18．telescope n. ________________
19．microwave n. ________________
20．________ n. 设施；设备
21．pattern n. ____________________
22．________ n. 监视器
23．smartphone n. ________________
程序；步骤；手续
资料；数据
recycle
望远镜
微波炉
facility
模式；图案；模范
monitor
智能手机
◎日常生活
24．cm abbr. ________________
25．________ n. 交通工具
26．agency n. ______________________________________
27．jade n. ________________
28．muscle n. _____________________
29．soap n. ___________
30．towel n. ________________
厘米
vehicle
(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
玉；翡翠；玉器
肌肉；实力；影响力
肥皂
毛巾；抹布
31．tissue n. _________
32．foam n. ________________
33．pillow n. _________
34．________ n. 资源
35．oxygen n. ________________
纸巾
泡沫橡胶；泡沫
枕头
resource
氧；氧气
◎描述词
36．giant adj. ________________
37．___________ adv. 否则
38．beyond prep. ________________
39．________ adj. 当前的
40．sufficient adj. ________________
41．________ adj. 热衷的
42．fatal adj. ____________________
43．shallow adj. ________________
44．high end adj. ________________
巨大的；伟大的
otherwise
在更远处；超出
current
足够的；充足的
keen
致命的；灾难性的
肤浅的；浅的
高端的
◎其他
45．__________ n. 神秘事物；谜
46．frontier n. _____________________
47．________ n. 跳跃　vi.& vt. 跃过
48．________ vt.& vi. 标志着　n. 信号
mystery
边境；国界；边远地区
leap
signal
二　词形变化
1.mental adj. 精神的→___________ adv. 精神上地
2．intelligent adj. 有智慧的→___________ n. 智慧
3．determine vt. 决定→___________ adj. 有决心的→______________ n. 决心
4．disappoint vt. 使失望→___________ adj. 失望的→______________ adj. 令人失望的→________________ n. 失望
5．desire n．& vt. 渴望→___________ adj. 值得拥有的
6．universe n. 宇宙→___________ adj. 宇宙的；普遍的
mentally
intelligence
determined
determination
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
desirable
universal
7．independent adj. 独立的→______________ adv. 独立地→_____________ n. 独立
8．lack n. 缺乏→________ adj. 缺乏的
9．globe n. 地球→________ adj. 全球的→________ adv. 全球地
10．argue vt.& vi. 论证；争论→__________ n. 争论
11．analyze v. 分析→________ n. 分析
12．regular adj. 定期的→________ adv. 经常
13．close v. 关闭→________ adj. 结尾的　n. 停业
14．attach vt. 系→________ adj. 附着的→____________ n. 附件
independently
independence
lacking
global
globally
argument
analysis
regularly
closing
attached
attachment
1．Artificial ____________ has been used in phones, which makes them seem to be ____________. (intelligent)
2．When asked whether he was ____________ to be an astronaut, the boy just looked at me with _______________．(determine)
3．Though he was ______________ at the result of the examination, he tried to hide his ______________ in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint)
intelligence
intelligent
determined
determination
disappointed
disappointment
4．An ___________ about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people ________ that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue)
5．Since the country gained its ____________ in 1842, it has played an important role ______________．(independent)
6．In ________， the store ________ due to a lack of money.(close)
7．Check the oil at _________ intervals, and have the car serviced __________．
(regular)
8．My _______ for a _________ house will come true in the near future.(desire)
argument
argued
independence
independently
closing
closed
regular
regularly
desire
desirable
1.gravity [熟义] n. 重力；引力
[生义] n. ______________
2．launch [熟义] v. 发射；发起；创办　n. 发射；发起
[生义] vt.& n. _________
3．float [熟义] vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮　vt. 使浮动；使漂流
[生义] v. ____________________________
三　熟词生义
严肃；严重性
上市
提出；提请考虑(想法或计划)
4．beyond [熟义] prep. 超出
[生义] prep. _______________________
5．tissue [熟义] n. 纸巾
[生义] n. _______________________
6．monitor [熟义] n. 班长；监视器；监测仪
[生义] vt. ________________
除……以外；在更远处
(人、动植物细胞的)组织
监视；监测；监控
1．They held a special party to launch the new book.
他们为________这本新书举办了一次特别的聚会。
2．I don't think you realize the gravity of the situation.
我认为你没有意识到情况的___________。
3．Scientists may be able to monitor the behavior of sharks to predict bad weather.
科学家们也许能够________鲨鱼的行为来预测坏天气。
发行
严重性
监控
4．We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house.
我们向母亲________了住在一起的想法。
5．I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records for the spring break.
________听听我最喜欢的唱片，我的春假没有什么其他计划。
6．Tissue that is removed during the operation is checked for signs of malignancy.
手术过程中切除的________用于诊断疾病是否为恶性。
提出
除了
组织
1.“反义词”对比 ①deep 深的→________ 浅的 ②_________ 聪明的→foolish 愚蠢的 ③sharp 锋利的→dull 迟钝的 ④neat 整洁的→dirty 脏的 ⑤tough 艰难的→easy 容易的 2.后缀 less构成的形容词 ①limit→________ 无限的 ②doubt→doubtless 无疑的，肯定的 ③rest→restless 不安的 ④use→________ 无用的 ⑤count→countless 无数的 3.“最终；终于”
①____________
②____________
③eventually
④at last
⑤in the end
⑥at length
⑦ultimately
shallow
intelligent
limitless
小积累 --word families
useless
in closing
finally
一　词表短语
1.________________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
2．__________ 继续做；坚持干
3．_____________________ 抱着……的希望
4．________________ 为了；以便
5．___________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
6．__________ 导致；造成
7．__________ 所以；结果(是)
8．________________ 提供生活所需
9．__________ 最后
10．_________用完；耗尽
on board
carry on
in the hope of doing sth
so as to (do sth)
figure out
result in
as a result
provide for sb
in closing
run out
选用上面的短语填空
1．He made one big mistake and, ________________， lost his job.
2．____________， the CEO thanked all the employees for their efforts and wished them a happy holiday season.
3．After hours of discussion, the team finally ________________ the best strategy to win the upcoming competition.
as a result
In closing
figured out
4．__________________ seeing his favorite band live, Tom saved up all his pocket money for months to buy concert tickets.
5．Effective communication strategies can ___________ improved teamwork and productivity.
6．Can the human race ____________ expanding and growing the same way that it is now
In the hope of
result in
carry on
二　写作词块
1.________________ 太空火箭
2．___________________________ 充分利用太阳能
3．________________________________ 拓宽某人的思想和视野
4．__________________ 热衷于科学
5．_____________________ 人类的历史
6．___________________________ 强烈的求知欲
a space rocket
make full use of solar energy
broaden one's minds and horizons
be keen on science
the history of mankind
a strong desire for knowledge
7．___________________________________________ 太空探索的意义和挑战
8．______________________________ 令人失望的结果/表现
9．___________________________ 对科学发现的探索
10．_________________________ 卓越的成就
11．_____________________________________ 造福全人类的一项发明
12．_________________________________ 关于宇宙起源的理论
the significance and challenges of space exploration
a disappointing result/performance
a quest for scientific discovery
remarkable accomplishment
an invention for the good of all mankind
theories of how the universe began
1．(教材P41)这个现代化的空间站将允许宇航员进行许多重要的实验，极大地促进我们对宇宙的了解。(动词不定式作宾语补足语)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P42)把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)
________________________________________________________________________
3．(教材P44)首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。(动名词短语作主语)
________________________________________________________________________
This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, greatly furthering our understanding of the universe.
Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.
Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．argue vt.& vi. 论证；争辩；争论→___________ n. 争论；争吵；论点→__________ adj. 可论证的；可议的
2．universe n. 宇宙；天地万物→___________ adj. 宇宙的；通用的
3．determine vt. 查明；确定；决定→_____________ adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的→ _____________ n. 决心；果断
4．desire n. 渴望；欲望　vt. 渴望；期望→___________ adj. 渴望的，想要的→__________ adj. 值得拥有的，令人向往的
argument
arguable
universal
determined
determination
desired
desirable
5．regular adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的→___________ adv. 经常；定期地
6．independent adj. 独立的；自立的→________________ adv. 独立地；自立地→_____________ n. 独立；自立→________ vi. 依靠
7．globe n. 地球；世界；地球仪→________ adj. 全球的；全面的→________ adv. 全球地；全面地→______________ n. 全球化
8．disappoint vt. 使失望；使破灭→______________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的→_____________ adj. 令人失望的；令人沮丧的→______________ n. 失望；沮丧
regularly
independently
independence
depend
global
globally
globalization
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
拔高词汇— 高分必备
1.vacant/'veIk nt/adj. ____________ 2．comb/k m/v. ___________ 3．painstaking/'peInzteIkI /adj. ________________ 4．trait/treIt/n. ________________ 5.illusion/I'lu ɡn/n. _____________
6．empathy/'emp θi/n. ___________________
7．harness/'ha nIs/v. _____________
8．optimize/' ptImaIz/v. ____________________
空的；空缺的
梳，梳理
辛苦的；勤勉的
一点，少许；特征
幻想；错觉
同感；共情；共鸣
控制，利用
使最优化；充分利用
二、重点语块
In the history of mankind, the pursuit of understanding the universe has driven countless explorers ____________ (在宇宙飞船上) space rockets, ____________ (坚持干) their daring missions. Many ___________ (热衷于) do this, ____________ (抱着……的希望) discovering new worlds and making full use of solar energy, which could revolutionize our lives. As scientists ___________ (弄懂) the complexities of space travel, they utilize various sports facilities to stay physically fit, ensuring they are ready for any challenge. However, these missions don't come without risks. Miscalculations can ______ (导致) catastrophic failures, ________________ (所以), meticulous planning is crucial.
on board
carrying on
are keen to
in the hope of
figure out
result in
as a result
Yet, despite these hurdles, humanity persists, driven by the desire to ____________ (提供生活所需) future generations with knowledge and resources. ____________ (最后), as we continue to explore the cosmos, we must ensure that we do it so responsibly, with the passion and resources needed to sustain our journey into the unknown not ____________ (耗尽)．
provide for
In closing
running out
三、重点句式
1．她没有让情绪打败自己。(动词不定式作宾语补足语)
She didn't allow her emotions __________________________．
2．借助望远镜收集的数据，宇宙的起源很容易理解。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)
___________________________________________，using the data collected by the telescope.
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P41】这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
to get the better of her
The origins of the universe are easy to understand
This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
2．【教材P41】中国的太空项目起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内发展迅速。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．【教材P44】然而，另一部分人觉得这是一种肤浅的观点，没有认识到探索太空给我们带来的好处。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P44】如今，太空技术广泛应用于各行各业，一些日用产品，如记忆海绵枕头、智能手机摄像头等，正在改变我们的生活。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time.
However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products, such as memory foam pillows and smartphone cameras, are changing our lives.
硬核考点
考点1　 disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的
be disappointed to do sth 因做某事而失望
be disappointed at/with/by sth 对某事感到失望
to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是
in disappointment 失望地
1.________ their disappointment, the weather forecast turned out to be wrong, and it rained all day.
2．I was disappointed ________ (find) that the concert had been canceled.
3．She didn't know who let the word out, but she was really hurt and ____________ (disappoint)．
4．我非常高兴且真诚地欢迎你来中国学习，我保证你不会失望地离开。(写作佳句)
Overwhelmed with enormous joy, I sincerely welcome you to study in China and moreover, ___________________________________________________．
To
to find
disappointed
I bet you won't leave feeling disappointed/in disappointment
考点2　 desire n. 渴望；欲望　vt. 渴望；期望
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire that ... (should) do sth 渴望……做某事
have a strong desire to do sth/for sth 迫切要做某事/急于得到某物
1．(2023·全国甲卷)Bangkok is a highly ___________ (desire) destination for food lovers.
2．To achieve ________ (desire) outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge.
3．From observing his mum and from his desire ________ (give) kids better drink options, he came up with his original model for the Fun Bottle.
4．她有环游世界和体验不同文化的强烈愿望。
____________________________________________________________________
desirable
desired
to give
She has a strong desire to travel the world and experience different cultures.
考点3　 signal vt.& vi. 标志着；标明；发信号；示意　n. 信号；标志；预示；信号灯
signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
signal (to sb) that ... 示意(某人)……
a signal (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事的信号
traffic signals交通信号灯
1.The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, __________ (signal) the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.(写作佳句)
2．I ran up to the car, took him by the arm and signalled him __________ (follow) me. (写作佳句)
3．他微笑着，向我示意他愿意参加演讲比赛。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
signalling
to follow
He smiled, signalling to me that he was willing to take part in the speech contest.
考点4　 lack n. 缺乏；短缺　vt. 没有；缺乏
lack sth 缺少某物(不用于被动语态)
be lacking in ... 缺少……
for lack of ... 因缺乏……
(a) lack of sth 缺乏某物
1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Due to the lack ________ scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud seeding companies.
2．She felt lonely ________ lack of close friends to share her thoughts with.
3．由于缺乏自律，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。(写作佳句)
_______________________________________， they're more likely to be addicted to chatting online or playing games.
of
for
Because of/Due to their lack of self discipline
考点5　 argue vt.& vi.(argued; argued; arguing)论证；争辩；争论；主张；说服
argue that ... (should) do sth 主张……
argue (with sb) on/about/over sth (与某人)争辩某事
argue for/against (doing) sth 赞成/反对(做)某事
argue/talk/persuade sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
beyond argument 无可争辩；毋庸置疑
【外研版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】
To see even further into the universe, many countries are now engaged in building ever more advanced telescopes.
为了能更加深入地观察宇宙，很多国家开始投入研发更先进的望远镜。
1．It is beyond ___________ (argue) that the Great Wall is the symbol of China.(写作佳句)
2．I thought I could argue my parents ________ allowing me to use my money as I wished.
3．Many environmentalists argue ________ reducing the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.
4．他主张学生应该对自己的教育有更多的控制权，应该能够选择自己的课程和学习途径。
________________________________________________________ and should be able to choose their own courses and learning paths.
argument
into
for
He argues that students should have more control over their education
考点6　 attach vt. 系；绑；贴
attach ... to ... 把……系/贴/附在……之上
attach importance/significance to ... 重视……；认为……有意义
attach oneself to 依附于
attach file 附件
be attached to sb/sth 依恋/附属于/爱慕某人/某物
1.She found a box lying on the table with a card attached ________ it, saying “Happy birthday”.
2．In addition, I have participated in several voluntary activities, from which I have acquired rich experience. You can find my volunteer certificates in the ____________ (attach). (写作佳句)
3．在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
to
attachment
You can never attach too much importance to reading during the process of learning a language.
考点7　 result in 导致；造成
result from＝arise from 由……造成；因……而产生
as a result/consequences 因此；结果
as a result of 因为；由于
without result 没有结果；徒劳地
with the result that 导致，结果是
1.As is known to us, positive thinking and action can result ________ success.(写作佳句)
2．As far as I'm concerned, her failure in the competition resulted ________ her casual attitude.
3．由于他的努力工作，他在公司里被提升到更高的职位。
______________________， he was promoted to a higher position in the company.
4．他找了几个小时丢失的钥匙，但一无所获。
____________________________________________________________________
in
from
As a result of his hard work
He searched for hours for his lost keys, but did so without result.
考点8　 run out 用完；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态)
run out of 用完/耗尽……(人作主语，有被动语态)
run across 偶然遇见
run into 撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)
run for 竞选
run after 追逐；追求
run away 逃跑；失控
run through 浏览
1.Our energy was running ________ but when we heard the call of my uncle, a smile lit up our faces.
2．I had run out ____ all my patience and I began to explode with anger.(写作佳句)
3．The moment we ran ____________ a cute wild rabbit, we rode our horses and ran ________ it without hesitation.
4．This year, Sarah decided to _____________________________ (竞选班长一职) to make a positive impact on her school community.
5．在公园慢跑时，我遇到了一位多年未见的老朋友。
While jogging in the park, ____________________________________________．
out
of
into/across
after
run for the position of monitor
I ran into/across an old friend I hadn't seen for years
考点9　 the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式作后置定语
当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、 the next, the only, the right, the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。
动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability, chance, opportunity, need, way, wish, effort, right, ambition, patience, anxiety, attempt等名词。
1.(2024·全国甲卷)This is something I admire—her ability ________ (open) her eyes underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.
2．John was the first person ________ (think) of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money.
3．你不能错过这样一个增进相互了解的宝贵机会。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
to open
to think
You can't afford to miss such a precious chance to strengthen mutual understanding.
【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】
There are many risks and dangers, but the work is extremely important, and the knowledge that we can gain from exploring space is invaluable.
探索太空有很多的风险和危险，但这项工作极其重要，我们可以从中获得的知识是无价的。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．______________ (disappoint) at his failing to win a prize, he locked himself in the room.
2．As is known to us, Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________ (send) into space.
3．We ________ (signal) to the driver in the hope of stopping him before he fell into the river.
4．After a long time of outspoken discussion they accepted the agreement without ___________ (argue)．
Disappointed
to be sent
signalled
argument
5．Running out ________ energy and patience, Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell to sleep.
6．It is high time that great significance should be attached ________ saving energy and protecting the environment.
7．There is no denying that China's economy plays an important role in the ________ (globe) economy.
8．The young man had a strong desire ________ (earn) a living by himself soon after he graduated.
9．She felt a lack ________ confidence when faced with the challenging task.
10．I argued my friend ________ joining the debate team, telling him it would be a great way to improve his public speaking skills.
of
to
global
to earn
of
into
二、熟词生义
1．As we age we lose muscle tissue.____________
2．At the meeting, she floated the idea of starting a new club for environmental activism.______________________________
3．If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it.____________
4．The teacher's look of gravity as she handed out the test results made the students realize the seriousness of their performance.____________
5．Parents often use software to monitor their children's internet usage, ensuring they stay safe online.____________
组织
提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)
发起，启动
严肃
监控
词缀 含义 例词
mit变体形式有： mis 表示________________ ________, admit, permit, commit, submit, dismiss, emit, intermit
三、构词法
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The environmental agency will not permit any new factories to be built unless they adhere to strict pollution control standards. ____________
2．The company committed to reducing its carbon emissions by 30% over the next decade. ____________
发送，放出；承担
transmit
允许
承诺
3．Researchers are urged to submit their findings on climate change to the upcoming international conference. ____________
4．The court dismissed the defendant's argument, stating that there was substantial evidence to support the charges. ____________
5．The car's engine emits less pollution than the older models due to its advanced technology. ____________
6．The satellite is designed to transmit high resolution images back to Earth. ____________
提交
驳回
排放
传输
四、补全句子
1．当我非常渴望向您致以感谢时，我不知道说什么好。(desire)
Words have failed me when ___________________________________________．
2．给我印象最深的是该中学对学生的实践能力非常重视。(attach)
What strikes me most is that the middle school ____________________________　____________________________．
3．他很失望地收到了他梦寐以求的大学的拒绝信。(disappoint)
________________________________________ from his dream university.
I have a strong desire to express my thanks to you
attaches great importance to
Students’ ability of practice
He was disappointed to receive a rejection letter
4．老师示意学生到教室前面来展示他们的方案。(signal)
The teacher __________________________________________________ to present their project.
5．不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼经常会导致肥胖和心脏病等健康问题。(result in)
______________________________________________________ such as obesity and heart disease.
6．清单上要读的第二本书是我最喜欢的作家推荐的。(the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式作后置定语)
____________________________ was recommended by my favorite author.
signal(l)ed the student to come to the front of the class
Poor diet and lack of exercise often result in health problems
The second book to read on the list
五、长难句分析
(2024· 新课标Ⅱ卷)She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
句意：她从商业人士而非学者的实际角度出发，使得这本指南通俗易懂、内容丰富，读完之后，你会觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是____________； making for ... as AI是现在分词短语作______________，其中嵌入两个which引导的________从句，都修饰先行词____________。
She writes
定语
伴随状语
a guide
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. __36__ You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.
Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. __37__
Continually challenge yourself to try something new. __38__ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
__39__ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. __40__ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A．Get out of your comfort zone.
B．Make career plans and set goals.
C．Don't throw away your beginner art.
D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E．You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
F．Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G．You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些开启艺术之旅的好建议。
36．答案：C
37．答案：G
解析：根据后文“You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步。)”可知，C项(不要扔掉你初学时的艺术作品。)和后文形成顺承关系。故选C。
解析：设空处为段尾总结句，根据本段主题句“Paint often and paint from life.”可知，本段的主旨是要经常绘画，G项(你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆。)总结前文。故选G。
38．答案：A
39．答案：D
解析：根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物。)”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有些痛苦。)”可知，A项(走出你的舒适区。)承前启后。故选A。
解析：根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) ... artistic ability.”可知，本段主要建议分享自己的作品，D项(如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品。)符合语境，可作为本段的主题句。故选D。
解析：根据前文“The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路。)”以及后文“Push through ... an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报。)”可知，E项(你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁。)承前启后。故选E。
40．答案：E
设空在段尾
1．题型特点：考查点可能是总结句，总结本段或本篇文章内容；或过渡句，即通过设空把本段与下一段内容巧妙地衔接起来。
2．解题方法：瞻前顾后找启示。设空处为总结句时，阅读设空前段落内容，抓住主旨，总结设空前的内容，常含有总结性词语，如therefore, thus, to conclude, in a word, in a conclusion等；设空处为过渡句时，阅读设空前内容及下一段段首内容，找到其中的联系，选出承上启下的选项。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——愤怒、生气(二)
怒目而视 glare/look at sb with burning eyes
朝某人怒吼 shout/yell at sb in anger
投去愤怒的目光 shoot/cast/throw/flash sb an angry glance/look
气得浑身发抖 tremble/quiver with anger from head to toe
气得直跺脚 stamp one's foot in anger
气得捶胸顿足 beat one's breast in anger
紧握双拳 clench one's fists
气得咬牙切齿 clench/gnash one's teeth with anger
怒气冲冲地进来/出去 storm in/out
愤怒地关门 slam the door furiously behind sb
挥舞拳头好像要揍人 wave one's fist in the air as if to punch sb
气得发疯 go bananas with anger
气得火冒三丈 (get/be/become/grow) hot under the collar
把某人逼疯 drive sb crazy
怒火中烧 feel one's temperature rising/feel one's blood boiling/be boiling with anger
愤怒席卷了某人 a flame/burst/tide of anger/fury/rage/irritation wells up inside/envelopes/swallows/seizes/engulfs sb
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·贵州省贵阳市乌当区第四中学高三月考)Space Center Houston offers a variety of age appropriate and inspiring camp experiences. We aim to inspire all generations through the wonders of space exploration. Our Explorer Camps introduce children aged 4～11 to science, technology, engineering and math through the engaging and hands on learning activities. Discover and explore our Explorer Camps for ages 6～7 and below.
Journey to Mars
June 14～18, July 12～16, Aug.9～13|$289.95 5 day explorer camp
While demonstrating the best safety practices, campers are involved in activities that arouse their interest in science along with their sense of adventure. These young engineers learn the basics of rocketry, discover coding, and explore hands on scientific activities.
Engineering Basics
June 7～11, July 5～9|$289.95 5 day explorer camp
Campers discover what it takes to solve problems related to space exploration in Engineering Basics. Taking Lego bricks “out of the box” to new and exciting places, this camp gets your little builders using Lego bricks like never before. These engineers in training will participate in problem solving activities, building simple machines, art projects, and robots.
Journey to Space
June 28～July 2, July 26～30 |$289.95 5 day explorer camp
How do astronauts work in space Why is Venus so hot Will people ever go to Mars How do robots work What do engineers do All these questions are answered as campers explore space through art, science, robotics, and engineering activities. This camp leaves all inquiring minds inspired to continue their journey.
Exploration and Discovery
June 1～5|$229.95 5 day explorer camp
Campers discover what it takes to send people, supplies and spacecraft beyond Earth's atmosphere. During this five day adventure, former astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live and work in the space station.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了休斯敦航天中心为各种年龄的营员提供与太空探索相关的营地体验。
1．Which camp provides campers with knowledge of rockets
A．Journey to Mars.
B．Engineering Basics.
C．Journey to Space.
D．Exploration and Discovery.
解析：细节理解题。根据Journey to Mars部分中的“These young engineers learn the basics of rocketry”可知，想要学习火箭知识应该选择Journey to Mars训练营。故选A。
2．What can campers learn only in Engineering Basics
A．Coding.
B．Creative thinking.
C．Rocket design.
D．Supply delivery.
解析：推理判断题。根据Engineering Basics部分中的“Taking Lego bricks ... never before.((这个营地)将乐高积木‘带出盒子’带往全新而有趣的地方，让你的小建筑师们以前所未有的方式使用乐高积木。)”可推知，在Engineering Basics营地，参与者将通过创造性思维来解决问题。故选B。
3．What is special about Exploration and Discovery
A．It will be open in August.
B．It is a 4 day explorer camp.
C．Campers can learn problem solving skills.
D．Campers will have a chance to meet astronauts.
解析：细节理解题。根据Exploration and Discovery部分中的“During this five－day ... in the space station.”可知，Exploration and Discovery特别之处在于营员们将有机会见到退役宇航员。故选D。
B
(2025·吉林省普通高中高三一模)China is likely to become the first country to bring Martian soil back to Earth in an ambitious science and engineering attempt. The nation plans to collect Martian samples and then bring them back to Earth around 2030 via a historic mission named Tianwen 3.
If everything goes according to plan, the samples could become the first to be returned to Earth from Mars, and will help scientists look for traces of life on Mars, learn more about the planet's geology (地质学) and inner structures, and understand its atmospheric cycles.
Yang Yuguang, a senior space industry observer and vice chair of the International Astronautical Federation's Space Transportation Committee, said on Friday that no one has ever attempted to bring samples back from Mars because it would be an extremely sophisticated__ procedure.
First, anyone who wishes to get back Martian soil needs to, in the first place, take to the planet a craft which can lift off from the Martian surface to send samples to Martian orbit, and that means such a craft must be large enough to contain engines and propellants (推进剂)．
“And landing a large craft safely on the Martian surface would be exceptionally challenging, considering the fact that landing on Mars is far more difficult than a lunar landing due to the complex atmosphere surrounding Mars，” he said.
Even if the craft could land on Mars and it could lift off, Yang said that a new challenge would follow—how to guide it to carry out an accurate meeting and docking with the orbiter (轨道飞行器) flying around the planet to wait for samples.
“In our lunar sample return missions, the most complicated part was the in orbit meeting and docking between the sample carrying craft and the orbiter, and that operation at least had Earth based telemetry (遥控技术) and other types of technical support. By comparison, there will be virtually no technical assistance in the same process taking place in Martian orbit due to the very long distance，” the expert explained.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了中国计划采集火星土壤样本，并于2030年将其带回地球的名为“天问三号”的历史性任务，以及这项任务面临的诸多困难和挑战。
4．What do we know about the Martian mission named Tianwen 3
A．It is the third space mission of China.
B．Its main goal is to bring Martian soil back to earth.
C．The samples can help reveal the Earth's geology.
D．No country will bring samples back from Mars before it.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，中国有望成为首个将火星土壤带回地球的国家。这是一项名为“天问三号”的历史性任务，由此可知，“天问三号”的主要目的是将采集到的火星土壤样本带回地球。故选B。
5．What does the underlined word “sophisticated” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Experienced.
B．Threatening.
C．Astonishing.
D．Complicated.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“And landing a large ... exceptionally challenging”、第六段中的“Even if the craft ... a new challenge would follow”及最后一段中的“By comparison, there will be ... due to the very long distance”可知，将火星土壤样本带回地球是一个非常复杂的过程，由此可推知，sophisticated意为“复杂的”。故选D。
6．According to the passage, which of the following about the mission is mentioned
A．A large craft is needed to send samples to the earth.
B．Safe landing on Mars is difficult due to lack of air.
C．The in orbit meeting and docking is the most challenging part.
D．Technical support is available to reduce its difficulty.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In our lunar sample return missions ... due to the very long distance”可推知，带火星土壤样本回地球这项任务在在轨会面和对接这一环节没有任何技术支援，相当困难，是最有挑战性的一个环节。故选C。
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．China Plans Mission to Bring Martian Soil to Earth
B．China Brought Samples Back via a Historic Mission “Tianwen 3”
C．The Complexity of Bringing Martian Samples Back to Earth
D．The Technical Support Taking Place in Martian Orbit
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国计划将火星土壤样本通过“天问三号”任务带回地球。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳中学高三月考)
New invention to get astronauts moving in space
NASA says that astronauts can lose as much as 10% of their bone density (骨密度) when they're in space. That's because there is no gravity for their bodies to push against. __1____ It is a machine that allows them to jump in zero gravity.
Jumping in zero gravity would help build up bone density and muscle mass rather than astronauts losing this while in space. __2__ This is to maintain a healthy lifestyle and prevent them from losing too much muscle and bone density. John Kennett, the engineer of this project, says that this machine would cut the works down to just six minutes a day! It will allow astronauts to take part in a short but intense workout designed to build both muscle mass and bone density.
John says that jumping is important to maintain good bone density. __3__ So he thinks his invention is the perfect solution.
Former NASA astronaut Leroy Chiao says that exercising while in space is very important for a successful recovery once back on earth. He says he would welcome shorter workouts to ensure other duties on the spacecraft can still be completed. __4__ “When you're jumping on this you can really feel it from your toes right through your shoulders，” she says.
Experts say this machine could also save much needed space on board. __5__ And it is hoped it will join some astronauts in space in the near future!
A．However, jumping in zero gravity is really hard.
B．Now, astronauts don't spend much time exercising.
C．Next year the machine will be tested in zero gravity.
D．Some people wonder whether the machine will work in space.
E．At the moment astronauts spend up to two hours a day, six days a week exercising.
F．An engineer from London has found the solution to keeping astronauts fit and healthy in space.
G．Tess Morris Paterson, who has been testing the machine, says the workout gives her full body benefits.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以让宇航员在太空中移动的新发明。
1．答案：F
2．答案：E
解析：上文“NASA says ... in space.”提到宇航员在太空中可能会失去部分骨密度，身体变得不健康，F项(一位来自伦敦的工程师找到了让宇航员在太空中保持健康的解决方案。)承接上文。故选F。
解析：下文“This is to maintain ... bone density.”提到宇航员会做某种活动，以保持健康的生活方式，E项(目前，宇航员每周锻炼六天，每天锻炼两个小时。)引出下文。故选E。
3．答案：A
4．答案：G
解析：上文“John says that jumping is important to maintain good bone density.”说明跳跃对于良好骨密度的重要性，A项(然而，在零重力下跳跃真的很难。)承接上文。故选A。
解析：下文“When you're jumping ... she says.”说明这种机器可以让人感受到它的益处，G项(Tess Morris Paterson(特丝·莫里斯·帕特森)一直在测试这台机器，她说这项锻炼对她的全身都有好处。)引出下文。故选G。
5．答案：C
解析：下文“And it is hoped it will join some astronauts in space in the near future！”说明人们的期望，C项(明年，这台机器将在零重力下进行测试。)引出下文。故选C。(共115张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
必修第三册
UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
单元话题 语法 写作
节日和庆祝 v.-ing形式作定语和表语 关于节日或庆祝经历的记叙文
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词/词块
◎节日
1．________ n. 灯笼
2．carnival n. ________________
3．costume n. __________________________________
4．________ vi.& n. 行进
5．riddle n. __________________
6．____________ n. 典礼；仪式
lantern
狂欢节；嘉年华
(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
march
谜语；神秘事件
ceremony
7．samba n. ___________________
8．firecracker n. ________________
9．eve n. ________________
10．Christmas carol ________________
11．Merry Christmas！________________
12．___________ n. 烟火
13．archery n. ______________________
14．robe n. ________________
15．wedding n. ___________________
桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
鞭炮；爆竹
前夕；前一天
圣诞颂歌
圣诞快乐！
firework
射箭术；射箭运动
袍服；礼袍
婚礼；结婚庆典
◎食物/厨具
16．pumpkin n. _________
17．pudding n. ____________________
18．mashed potatoes ________________
19．roast adj. ________________
20．turkey n. ________________
21．roast turkey ________________
22．pot n. ________________
南瓜
布丁；(餐末的)甜食
土豆泥
烤的；焙的
火鸡；火鸡肉
烤火鸡肉
罐；壶；锅
◎地点
23．________ vi. 聚集
24．church n. __________________________
25．________ n. 地区
◎情感
26．___________ n. 感激之情
27．________ adj. 邪恶的
28．_____________ n. 气氛；氛围
29．________ adj. 坦率的
30．inner adj. ___________________________
31．________ vt. 鼓掌
gather
(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
region
gratitude
evil
atmosphere
frank
内部的；里面的；内心的
clap
◎特征
32．make up n. __________________________
33．________ n. 人物
34．________ n. 收获季节；收获
35．crop n. ____________________________
36．________ vi.& vt. 逐渐消失
37．lunar adj. _________________________
38．autonomous adj. _______________________
39．fancy adj. ___________________________
化妆品；性格；构成方式
figure
harvest
庄稼；作物；一季的收成
fade
阴历的；月球的；月亮的
自治的；有自治权的
花哨的；精致的；昂贵的
◎其他
40．________ n. 一系列　vi. (在一定范围内)变化
41．________ vt. 以……为特色
42．________ adj. 典型的
43．medium n. ______________________
44．the media ________________
45．envelope n. ________________
46．eagle n. _________
47．moment n. ________________
48．tent n. ________
49．branch n. _____________________
range
feature
typical
媒介；手段；方法
大众传播媒介
信封；塑料封套
雕
片刻；瞬间
帐篷
树枝；分支；支流
二　词形变化
1.congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺→________________ n. 祝贺
2．origin n. 起源→________ adj. 最初的→__________ adv. 本来→__________ n. 原创性
3．religion n. 宗教→__________ adj. 宗教的
4．charm n. 魅力　v. 迷住→________ adj. 着迷的→__________ adj. 有魅力的
5．joy n. 高兴→________ adj. 高兴的→__________ adv. 开心地
6．agriculture n. 农业→______________ adj. 农业(劳动/生产)
7．grateful adj. 感激的→___________ adv. 感激地→_____________ n. 感激
8．decorate vt. 装饰→_____________ n. 装饰
congratulation
original
originally
originality
religious
charmed
charming
joyful
joyfully
agricultural
gratefully
gratefulness
decoration
9．significant adj. 有重大意义的→____________ n. 重要性→____________ adv. 显著地
10．commercial adj. 商业的→_____________ vt. 使商业化→______________ n. 商业化
11．reflect vt. 显示→___________ n. 倒影
12．believe vt. 相信→____________ adj. 可以相信的→_______________ adj. 难以置信的→________ n. 信仰
13．faith n. 宗教信仰→________ adj. 忠诚的→___________ adv. 虔诚地
14．occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)→_____________ adj. 偶然的→_____________ adv. 偶尔
significance
significantly
commercialise
commercialisation
reflection
believable
unbelievable
belief
faithful
faithfully
occasional
occasionally
15．merry adj. 愉快的→________ adv. 高兴地
16．represent vt. 象征→_____________ n. 代表　adj. 典型的
17．wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤→__________ n. 摔跤运动→________ n. 摔跤运动员
18．grace n. 优美→___________ adj. 优美的→___________ adv. 优雅地
19．absolute adj. 完全的→___________ adv. 绝对地
20．brief adj. 简洁的→________ adv. 简短地
21．respect n．& vt. 尊敬→_____________ adj. 恭敬的→_____________ adj. 可敬的→____________ adj. 受人尊敬的
22．horror n. 畏惧→__________ adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的
merrily
representative
wrestling
wrestler
graceful
gracefully
absolutely
briefly
respectful
respectable
respected
horrible
1．The house ________________ with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the _____________．(decorate)
2．In the past, our country was an _____________country and people had many festivals related to ____________．(agriculture)
3．____________， he will show up for special ___________．(occasion)
4．I have ________ in him and I think he is a ________ and honest friend. (faith)
is decorated
decoration
agricultural
agriculture
Occasionally
occasions
faith
faithful
5．He ______________ me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's ______________．(congratulate)
6．I have a strong ________ in you and I ________ that you will achieve your goal.(believe)
7．Honestly speaking, I ___________ by this _________ boy completely. (charm)
8．He has a very tolerant attitude towards other ___________ and he respects different ___________ beliefs.(religion)
congratulated
congratulations
belief
believe
am charmed
charming
religions
religious
1.origin [熟义] n. 起源；起因
[生义] n. _____________
2．figure [熟义] n. 人物；数字；身材
[生义] v. _____________
3．harvest [熟义] n. 收获季节；收获；收成
[生义] v. _____________
三　熟词生义
出身；血统
认为；估计
采集
4．feature [熟义] vt. 以……为特色
n. 特色；特征；特点
[生义] v. _____________
n. _________________
5．significant [熟义] adj. 重要的；有重大意义的
[生义] adj. ____________________
6．respect [熟义] n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重
[生义] n. _________________
起重要作用
地貌；专题节目
(数量)大的；显著的
关系；方面
1．From the way he behaved, I figured (that) he was drunk.
从他的举止来看，我________他喝醉了。
2．She showed great interest in a special feature on education in today's newspaper.
她对今天报纸上一个关于教育的________特别感兴趣。
3．Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of European origin.
这360万人中有80%的人具有欧洲________。
认为
专栏
血统
4．They are spending a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.
他们同时做几件事时，耗费了_____________时间却徒劳无益。
5．Tom is really good at computers. He has no superior in this respect.
汤姆很擅长电脑。在这________没人能胜过他。
6．The stem cells are harvested from a donor.
干细胞是从一位捐献者身上________的。
大量的
方面
采集
1.后缀 al高频形容词汇总 ①________→________ 原始的；最初的 ②________→____________ 偶尔的 ③agriculture→agricultural 农业的 ④profession→professional 专业的 ⑤person→personal 个人的 ⑥nation→national 国家的；民族的 ⑦tradition→traditional 传统的 2.“in＋名词＋of”短语大家族 ①______________ 不管；尽管 ②in favour of 同意；支持 ③in view of 鉴于，考虑到 ④in memory of 为了纪念…… ⑤______________ 关于，涉及 ⑥in terms of 就……而言 ⑦in charge of 主管，掌管 3.程度副词多变化
①___________ 绝对地；完全地
②pretty 很；相当
③________ 相当，简直
④slightly 轻微地
⑤rather 相当；非常
⑥entirely 完全地
origin
original
occasion
小积累 --word families
occasional
in spite of
in respect of
absolutely
fairly
一　词表短语
1.________________ 穿上盛装；装扮
2．________________ 毕竟；别忘了
3．___________________ 包括从……到……之间
4．________________ 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
5．________________ 不管；尽管
dress (sb) up
after all
range from ... to ...
fade away
in spite of
6．________________ 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
7．____________________ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
8．_____________ 坦白说；坦率地说
9．_________ 爆炸；走火；离开
10．_____________ 除……之外
11．________ 出发；动身；启程
take advantage of
have sth in common
to be frank
go off
except for
set off
选用上面的短语填空
1．________________， I don't think this new policy will have a positive impact on our team's productivity.
2．As the sun set, the colors of the sky ____________， replaced by the darkness of the night.
3．___________ the harsh weather conditions, the mountain climbers persevered and reached the summit.
To be frank
faded away
In spite of
4．We plan to _________ on our journey to Europe next month, exploring the rich history and culture of several countries.
5．The exhibition's art pieces ______________ contemporary paintings ________ ancient sculptures.
6．To boost sales, the store decided to ________________ the holiday season with special promotions.
set off
range from
to
take advantage of
二　写作词块
1.____________________ 燃放鞭炮
2．___________________________ 开/闭幕式
3．________________ 宗教信仰
4．________________ 阴历
5．_________________________ 家庭团聚的象征
6．________________ 赏月
set off firecrackers
the opening/closing ceremony
religious belief
the lunar calendar
a symbol of family reunion
admire the moon
7．__________________________ 推广传统节日
8．_____________________ 传统习俗
9．____________________________________ 代代相传
10．____________________ 传播知识
11．__________________________________ 了解更多中国的优良价值观
12．____________________ 家庭团聚
promote traditional festivals
a traditional custom
pass down from generation to generation
spread knowledge
learn more about fine Chinese values
family togetherness
1．(教材P4)然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P8)几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。(比喻)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
3．(教材P8)现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。(v. ing形式作伴随状语)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．respect n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重→_____________ adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的→____________ adj. 可敬的；体面的→__________ adj. 受尊敬的
2．reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射→___________ n. 倒影；反映；思考
3．believe vt. 相信→___________ adj. 可以相信的→_____________ adj. 难以置信的→________ n. 信仰；信心；信任
respectful
respectable
respected
reflection
believable
unbelievable
belief
4．congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→_____________ n. 祝贺；恭喜
5．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→__________ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的
6．represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于→_____________ n. 代表　adj. 典型的；有代表性的
7．grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅→__________ adj. 优美的；高雅的
8．decorate vt. 装饰；装潢→___________ n. 装饰；装潢
congratulation
religious
representative
graceful
decoration
1.encyclopedia/In saIkl 'pi di /n. ______________ 2．splash/spl /v. ____________________________ 3．fulfillment/f l'fIlm nt/n. _________ 4．wipe/waIp/v. ___________________________ 5.setback/'setb k/n. ________________
6．underlying/ nd 'laII /adj. ________________
7．pessimist/'pesImIst/n. _____________
8．potent/'p t( )nt/adj. ______________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
百科全书
(液体)稀里哗啦地溅落，飞溅
履行；实现
(用布、手等)擦干净，抹掉
挫折；阻碍
根本的，潜在的
悲观主义者
强大的，有力的
二、重点语块
During the annual Spring Festival, ____________________ (阴历) New Year's Eve, people __________ (穿上盛装；装扮) in their finest traditional clothes, with decorations _____________ vibrant red lanterns _____ (包括从……到……之间) intricate paper cuts. ____________ (尽管) the cold weather, the streets are filled with joyous celebrations. Families _________________ (利用) this time to gather and feast, sharing stories and laughter. ____________________ (燃放鞭炮) is a traditional way to welcome the New Year and ward off evil spirits in many cultures. The fireworks _______ (爆炸；绽放) with a dazzling brilliance, symbolizing the beginning of a prosperous new year.
the lunar calendar
dress up
ranging from
to
In spite of
take advantage of
Lighting firecrackers
go off
三、重点句式
1．无论你的处境多么艰难，你最好都不要灰心。(no matter＋疑问词引导让步状语从句)
__________________________________， you had better not lose heart.
2．他握着我的手说：“祝贺你！你是个好作家，继续写吧。”(v. ing形式作伴随状语)
________________， he said “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.”
No matter how hard your situation is
Holding my hands
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P4】节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P4】每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。
____________________________________________________________________
They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.
Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.
3．【教材P4】在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P4】随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
During the Mid Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.
硬核考点
考点1　 range n. 一系列；范围、界限　 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化
a (wide/full) range of ... 一系列……
in/within range 在范围内
in/within the range of 在……范围之内；在……射程内
beyond/out of range 在范围外
range from ... to ... 包括从……到……之间
range between ... and ... 在……和……范围内变化
1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward－looking ones may yet come out with ________ whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
2．The restaurant I want to book a table at is ________________________ (在步行范围内) from my house, so I'll just walk there.
3．各种活动都是为狂热爱好者量身定做的，从中国诗歌到汉字比赛。(写作佳句)
Various activities are tailored for the enthusiasts, _______________________________ ____________________________．
4．展览会安排在本周末，从上午八点半到下午五点半，它包罗万象。(写作佳句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
a
in/within walking range
ranging from Chinese poems to
Chinese character competition
The exhibition is scheduled for this weekend, from 8：30 am to 5：30 pm, which covers a wide range of contents.
考点2　 figure n. 人物；数字；身材　vt. 认为；认定；理解；计算
keep one's figure 保持体形
have a good figure 拥有好身材
a political/leading figure 一位政治/领军人物
figure out 弄清楚；理解；计算出
figure that ... 认为……
1.(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure ________ how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.
2．Confucius is ___________________________________ (中国历史上一位著名人物), whose teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony.
3．她为了保持身材一直在规律地锻炼。
____________________________________________________________________
out
a well known figure in Chinese history
She has been working out regularly to keep her figure in shape.
考点3　 gather vi. 聚集；集合　vt. 聚集；搜集；收割
gather around 聚在……周围
gather together 聚到一起，聚集
gather in 收集；尽量收集进来
gather (up) one's strength/courage 积累力量/鼓起勇气
gather sb in one's arms 把某人抱在怀中
be gathering (天气、黑暗等)越来越厉害/笼罩
1．The clouds ______________ (gather) rapidly, indicating that a storm is about to hit the area.
2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)______________________________________ (家人为了周日的大餐而聚集在一起), birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come up with.
3．我们早上8点在学校门口集合，然后从学校出发前往大约2公里外的农场。
___________________________________ and set off from the school to the farm later, which was about 2 kilometers away.
4．我鼓起勇气，试图生起一堆大火。
____________________________________________________________________
are gathering
Families gather for big meals on Sundays
We gathered at the school gate at 8 am
I gathered my courage and tried to start a huge fire.
考点4　 significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的，数量或程度上相当大的
It is significant that ... 很明显……；重要的是……
be of (great/no/little) significance to ...
对……(很/不)重要
attach (great) significance to (doing) sth 认为(做)某事(很)重要
1.By participating in this activity, I have become aware of the _____________ (significant) of showing respect to the old.(写作佳句)
2．It is obvious that people attach greater significance to ________ (take) regular exercise.
3．____________________ (重要的是) faint hope is better than none.
4．设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
significance
taking
It is significant that
World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is of great significance.
【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】
We always have jiaozi during this time, as they mean something special on this occasion—they are a sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.
我们通常吃饺子，因为它在这个场合只有一些特殊含义意义——它是我们期望来年健康和幸福的标志。
考点5　 reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射；深思
reflect the importance/significance of ... 反映了……的重要性
reflect on/upon sth 回忆；反省；认真思考某事
reflect ... in ... 在……中反映出……
be reflected in 倒映在；反映在
be lost in reflection 陷入深思中
on/upon reflection 经再三考虑后
self reflection 反省；自我反思
1.(2023·全国乙卷)The UK's obsession (痴迷) with food ____________ (reflect) through television scheduling.
2．It was as if I were standing in front of a mirror, looking at my ________ (reflect), wondering if I was proud to see how I was behaving then.
3．She sat quietly by the window, ________________________________________ __________________ (沉浸在对自己过去经历和未来梦想的沉思中)．
4．为了成为更好的学习者，我们需要积极参与学习过程，并反思我们所学到的东西。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
is reflected
reflection
lost in reflection about her past experiences
and future dreams
To be better learners, we need to take actively part in the learning process and reflect on what we have learnt.
1.The king ______________ (represent) as a hero in the play.
2．I chose this book for the exhibition because it ____________________________ (代表快乐与天真) of my early years.
考点6　 represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于；描绘
represent sb＝on behalf of sb 代表某人
represent sb/sth as ... 把某人/物描绘成……
represent sth to sb 向某人描绘某事
represent sb to do sth 代表某人做某事
is represented
represents the joy and innocence
3．我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。(写作佳句)
I'm glad to ________________________ you something about the coming volleyball game.(represent)
＝_______________________， I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(represent)
＝_______________________， I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(behalf)
represent our school to tell
Representing our school
On behalf of our school
考点7　 set off 出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起；激起
set off for 动身去(某地)
set aside 留出；储蓄；忽视；不顾
set about (doing sth) 着手/开始(做某事)
set out (to do sth) 出发；开始(做某事)
set down 放下；记下
set up 建立；树立；搭起
1.At 7 am last Saturday we set ________ for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free. On arriving at the farm, we set ________ tents and then set ________ picking fruits. What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was!
2．On New Year's Eve, we set ________ many fireworks, which made the children excited.
3．You should try to set ________ several minutes to do physical exercise even if you are so busy.
4．早上，我开始为全家人准备早餐。
____________________________________________________________________
out/off
up
about
off
aside
In the morning, I set about preparing/set out to prepare breakfast for the whole family.
考点8　 v． ing形式作伴随状语
v. ing形式作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
v. ing形式除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
1.“Dad, sorry, it was such a mess.” Jeff murmured, __________ (lower) his head in shame.
2．__________ (sense) the desperate gleam in Hunter's eyes, Whiston bent over to give him a tight embrace, ____________ (comfort) that they would be safe.
lowering
Sensing
comforting
3．听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(写作佳句)
______________________________________， I was wild with joy, my eyes __________________________．
4．那个微笑着的孩子张开双臂跑向他的母亲。
____________________________________________________________________
【译林版必修第二册写作佳句】
The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的，屈原是中国古代战国时期的一位伟大诗人。
Hearing what the headmaster said
glittering with excitement
The smiling child ran towards his mother with open arms.
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．What also contributed to my self dislike was my _________ (occasion) stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self confidence.
2．The event is intended to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and _____________ (respect) hard work is.
3．People celebrate festivals by holding various activities, ranging from setting off fireworks ________ dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.
4．To help foreign students better figure ________ our tea drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school.
occasional
respectable
to
out
5．As I grow older, I often reflect ____ my childhood and the simple joys of those days.
6．I'm sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon and I'm writing this email to express my ______________ (grateful) for your help.
7．The exhibition provides us with a rare chance to explore and appreciate the historical _____________ (significant) of these attractive relics.
8．He rose to his feet, crossed the room and hugged me tightly, ________ (cry) without control.
9．She gathered her old friend ________ her arms, feeling the years melt away as they embraced warmly.
10．The flag flying high in the sky __________ (represent) our nation's pride and unity.
on
gratefulness
significance
crying
in
represents
二、熟词生义
1．I figure that you have a lot in common with me. ____________
2．In this respect we are very fortunate.____________
3．We decided to harvest the wild berries in the forest for making jam. _________
4．He made a significant contribution to the charity event, donating a large portion of his savings. ____________
5．Her big blue eyes are a striking feature of her face.____________
认为
方面
采集
显著的
特征
词缀 含义 例词
re 一是表示__________ 二是表示__________ 三是表示_____________ 四是表示________ , 加强语气 ________, represent, respect, reconsider, restore, react, review, rebel, recommend, reinforce, reject,
respond, reconstruction
三、构词法
回，向后
再，重复
相反，反对
更加
reflect
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The reconstruction of the historic building took several years.____________
2．The rebel group staged a daring attack against the government forces, defying the established order. ____________
3．To ensure the bridge's stability, engineers reinforced the structure with additional steel supports. ____________
4．The lake reflects the clear blue sky and the surrounding mountains. __________
5．The travel agent recommended a scenic route for our road trip that includes several beautiful viewpoints. ____________
6．Before making a decision, I need to review all the available options. ________
重建
对抗，叛变
强化
倒映
推荐
回顾
四、补全句子
1．为了响应全国劳动教育的号召，我们学校上学期开设了一系列实践课程，从种菜到制作传统手工艺品。(range)
In response to the call of nationwide labor education, a series of hands on courses were launched last term in our school, __________________________________________ ______________________.
2．只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，你才能保持体形。(figure)
Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise _______________________．
3．暴雨在山区引发了一系列山体滑坡。(set off)
The rainstorm ________________________ in the mountainous area.
ranging from planting vegetables to making
traditional handicrafts
can you keep a good figure
set off a series of landslides
4．朋友们笑着聊着，向咖啡馆走去。(v.－ing形式作状语)
________________________， the friends made their way to the cafe.
5．这场仪式旨在体现文化遗产保护的重要性。(reflect)
The ceremony was designed to _________________________________________ _________________．
6．从大局来看，那个小小的挫折对我们的长远目标来说意义不大。(significance)
In the grand scheme of things, that minor setback ___________________________ ________________.
Laughing and chatting
reflect the importance of cultural heritage
preservation
is of little significance to our
long term goals
五、长难句分析
　(2024·浙江高考1月)For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn't bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories.
句意：在“图书馆”开放后的几个月里，我都懒得去看一眼，因为我以为里面会塞满奶酪爱情故事。
分析：句子主干是__________________________，是“主谓宾”结构；after引导___________从句；as引导__________从句；that引导________从句，作动词assumed的________。
I didn't bother taking a look
时间状语
原因状语
宾语
宾语
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用
(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend __61__ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are __62__ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about On a cool, starry night in mid September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in __63__ is now northwestern Wyoming. They __64__ (be) part of a 15 member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
What should __65__ (do) with such a beautiful place They wondered out loud. This area, with __66__ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved __67__ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the __68__ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the __69__ (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell Saint Elias in southern Alaska, __70__ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
61．________　62.________　63.________　64.________ 　65．________　
66.________　67.________　68.________　69．________　70.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国国家公园系统的起源。
61．答案：to catch
62．答案：treasures
63．答案：what
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处作非谓语。tend to do sth “往往会做某事”，为固定用法。故填to catch。
解析：考查名词。句意：它们是美国遗产中的珍宝。根据设空前的are可知，设空处应用名词复数。故填treasures。
解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语。故填what。
64．答案：were
65．答案：be done
66．答案：its
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合语境可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；主语是They，be动词应用were。故填were 。
解析：考查动词的语态和情态动词。主语What与do之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；设空前的should是情态动词，其后用动词原形。故填be done 。
解析：考查代词。句意：这个地区有着它独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，以供全国人民欣赏。设空处修饰后面的beauty，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
67．答案：for
68．答案：completion
解析：考查介词。设空处缺少介词，应用for “(表示对象、用途等)给，对，供”。故填for。
解析：考查词性转换。句意：在旅行结束时他们都同意(这个想法)并承诺要推广这个想法。根据设空前的the和设空后的of可知，设空处应用名词。故填completion。
69．答案：largest
70．答案：which
解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意：黄石国家公园是美国最大的国家公园。根据句意可知，设空处应用形容词最高级，表示“最大的”。故填largest。
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是Wrangell Saint Elias，指物，应用which引导。故填which。
掌握形容词、副词的等级变化
1．英语中大部分形容词和方式副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。这也是语法填空的高频考点之一。
2．看到与than连用或and, but, or等连词前或后使用了比较级，要想到用比较级。看到语境中暗含的比较等级，要想到用比较级(两者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——尴尬、羞愧(一)
无法与任何人进行眼神交流 unable to make eye contact with anyone
羞愧的剧痛 a sharp pang/pain of shame
无比羞愧/尴尬 feel incredibly ashamed/awkward of sth; never feel so humiliated/ashamed/awkward/embarrassed in one's life
陷入羞愧 sb get/fall/sink into shame/embarrassment
满是羞愧 sb be overwhelmed/overcome/seized/burdened/consumed/weighed down with shame/embarrassment
羞愧袭来 shame/embarrassment sets in
尴尬/羞愧得脸红 one's face blushes/flushes/turns red with embarrassment/shame
脸热 feel the heat radiating/burning from one's cheeks
眼神尴尬 with one's eyes sparkling/shining/twinkling/flickering with shame/embarrassment
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·广西邕衡教育名校联盟高三适应性检测)Enjoy art Take a glimpse at these.
Longboat Key Festival
Walking through the place, you'll be amazed by the impressive paintings, unique jewels, and delicate porcelains. Plus, you'll have the chance to meet and interact with both local and national artists about their creative inspiration and handmade e to feel the atmosphere of this incredible community event in the central neighborhood. We can't wait to see you there!
When: Saturday, from 10：00 am to 5：00 pm
Where: 600 Bay Isles Rd in Longboat Key, FL
Downtown Stuart Art Festival
Over the years, this festival has established itself as one of the main art fairs in Martin County. With over 70 gift shops, restaurants, and clothing stores, this peaceful downtown area sees locals and visitors alike who wish to enjoy the warmth of a small town coupled with all of the luxuries of a city.
When: Sunday, from 10：00 am to 5：00 pm
Where: 26 SW Osceola St.
The Loveland Fine Art Festival
This attractive lifestyle center is located in the heart of Northern Colorado at the 1－25 and US Highway 34 interchange (互通式立交). The environment includes fountains, life size sculptures, and impressive architecture, and offers over 70 specialty shops and restaurants.
When: Saturday, from 10：00 am to 6：00 pm
Where: 5971 Sky Pond Dr in Loveland, CO
Frederick Festival of the Arts
We invite talented artists to join us for our annual outdoor art festival at Carroll Creek Park. The festival offers a fantastic riverside location in the city center that provides a beautiful backdrop for showcasing your art. We welcome all artists to apply to the Fine Art section using the application link provided. We will review each submission and select the best artwork to be displayed at the festival.
When: Saturday, from 10：00 am to 5：00 pm
Where: 50 Carroll Creek Way
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同地点的艺术节活动及其特色。
1．What can visitors do during the Longboat Key Festival
A．Chat with some artists.
B．Attend a lecture on art creation.
C．Participate in a photography contest.
D．Watch ceramic making demonstrations.
解析：细节理解题。根据Longboat Key Festival部分中的“Plus, you'll have the chance ... and handmade works.”可知，游客可以与一些艺术家聊天。故选A。
2．Where will a sculptor most probably prefer to go
A．50 Carroll Creek Way.
B．26 SW Osceola St.
C．5971 Sky Pond Dr in Loveland, CO.
D．600 Bay Isles Rd in Longboat Key, FL.
解析：细节理解题。根据The Loveland Fine Art Festival部分中的“The environment includes ... shops and restaurants.”以及“Where: 5971 Sky Pond Dr in Loveland, CO”可知，5971 Sky Pond Dr in Loveland, CO有真人大小的雕塑，所以一位雕塑家最有可能倾向于去这个地方。故选C。
3．What do the four festivals have in common
A．Interaction between visitors and artists.
B．The same artworks on display.
C．Location in the central part of the city.
D．The same time to hold festivals.
解析：细节理解题。根据Longboat Key Festival部分中的“Come to feel ... the central neighborhood.”、Downtown Stuart Art Festival部分中的“With over 70 gift shops ... the luxuries of a city.”、The Loveland Fine Art Festival部分中的“This attractive lifestyle center ... 34 interchange (互通式立交)．”以及Frederick Festival of the Arts部分中的“The festival offers ... showcasing your art.”可知，这四个节日的共同之处是他们的位置都是城市的中心区域。故选C。
B
(2025·四川省仁寿第二中学等三校高三联考)It was Christmas Eve when my elder sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work. She usually came home about an hour after we got home from school, which we thought was plenty of time to take a peek at the gifts under the tree.
My elder sister opened present after present while I was ordered to stand guard at the big window in our front room. Finally, when my sister's curiosity was satisfied, we traded places.
After unwrapping a few presents, I found it faster to open one end of a present and peek inside. “Cool! Mom and Dad got me headphones for my stereo！” I pulled the headphones out of the box and was about to put them on when my sister shouted, “Quick! Wrap it back up! Mom's coming！”
I put the headphones back hurriedly in the box but my hands were shaking. My heart pounded harder as I tried to get the tape to stick. I had just finished burying the package with my headphones in it when my mother came into the front room. I jumped up and said, “Hi, Mom！” She smiled at me and said “Hi” back, but didn't appear to suspect a thing. My heart began to slow as I took a deep breath.
On Christmas morning, my sister and I smiled and gave award winning performances when we opened our presents—again. “Headphones！” I shouted. “Thanks, it's just what I wanted.” After everything had been opened, my sister and I looked at each other, and our eyes met. Our secret was safe, but somehow Christmas morning didn't feel the same.
My sister and I never opened our Christmas presents early again. I don't know if it was that opening our gifts for the second time just wasn't as much fun as the first time, or if we came too close to getting caught and didn't want to think about what our mother would have done to us.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在家时偷偷打开了圣诞礼物。可是，当圣诞节清晨打开礼物的那一刻来临时，作者却体会到一种失落感。
4．What did the author and his sister do before their mother came back
A．They opened Christmas presents in advance.
B．They put Christmas presents under the tree.
C．They bought and hid some Christmas presents.
D．They changed Christmas presents quickly.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was Christmas Eve ... got home from work.”可知，出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在家时偷偷打开了圣诞礼物。故选A。
5．How did the author feel when his mother was coming
A．Grateful and inspired.
B．Cheerful and excited.
C．Nervous and frightened.
D．Curious and surprised.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I put the headphones ... get the tape to stick.”可知，听到母亲马上要回来，作者双手发抖、心跳加快。由此可推知，作者既紧张又害怕。故选C。
6．Why did that Christmas morning give the author a different feeling
A．His secret was found out.
B．A pleasant surprise was lost.
C．His request wasn't satisfied.
D．The atmosphere was everywhere.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，圣诞节清晨作者打开礼物后假装激动和兴奋，其实那份惊喜是不存在的。由此可推知，那个圣诞节的早晨给了作者一种不同的感觉是因为失去了一个惊喜。故选B。
7．What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph
A．He didn't like the headphones.
B．He missed his Christmas present.
C．He wasn't pleased with his mother.
D．He regretted what he had done.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者和姐姐从此以后再也没有提前打开过圣诞礼物，因为第二次打开礼物不再有真正的惊喜和兴奋感。由此可推知，他对自己之前提前打开礼物的做法是感到后悔的。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·湖南省部分学校高三阶段检测联合考试)Last month, I attended a cultural festival in the centre of our city, where we celebrated the theme of kindness through some exhibitions. It was an event filled with stories that __1__ us deeply.
A young __2__ caught everyone's attention. His name was Karim. He was invited to showcase his country's traditional arts and crafts. He said goodbye to a life full of __3__ and started on a journey filled with uncertainty but also __4__ for a better future. Everyone was __5__ to see his work. His story touched the hearts of many, __6__ Linda, a local artist known for her paintings. Linda had recently completed a piece that __7__ the spirit of kindness, and she wanted to present it to Karim as a symbol of her __8__.
Karim had to leave his family and his loneliness was __9__. Yet, on the site of the cultural festival, he found a new “family” who __10__ him with open arms. During the festival's closing ceremony, Karim was invited to the __11__. He was presented with Linda's painting and was embraced by many locals in a __12__ gesture of acceptance and love. The moment was a symbol of how art can __13__ people across boundaries.
The painting now hangs on the wall in Karim's room, a vivid reminder of the __14__ he found in a new land. It reminds Karim that no matter where life takes him, there will always be a place where he __15__．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻的Karim (卡里姆)受邀参加文化节，去展示自己国家的传统工艺品，在那里他被许多当地人真诚地接受，被爱拥抱，并收到了一位艺术家的最新作品，这让Karim感到无论他走到哪里，总有一个地方是他的归属。
1．A.confused B．moved
C．improved D．Troubled
2．A.judge B．audience
C．participant D．witness
解析： confuse使迷惑；move使感动；improve改善；trouble使忧虑。根据下文“His story touched the hearts of many, __6__ Linda, a local artist known for her paintings.”可知，这一事件深深打动了我们。故选B。
解析： judge法官；audience观众；participant参与者；witness证人。根据下文“His name was Karim ... arts and crafts.”可知，此处指一位年轻的参与者。故选C。
3．A.talent B．hardship
C．doubt D．Potential
4．A.hope B．excuse
C．appreciation D．reason
解析： talent天赋；hardship困难；doubt怀疑；potential潜力。根据下文“and started on a journey filled with uncertainty but also __4__ for a better future”可知，他先前的生活应该是充满了困难。故选B。
解析：句意：他告别了充满艰辛的生活，开始了一段充满不确定性但也对美好未来充满希望的旅程。hope希望；excuse借口；appreciation欣赏；reason原因。故选A。
5．A.bored B．annoyed
C．puzzled D．Excited
6．A.mainly B．actually
C．especially D．specifically
解析： bored无聊的；annoyed生气的；puzzled困惑的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“His story touched the hearts of many”可知，他的故事触动了许多人的心，每个人看到他的作品都很兴奋。故选D。
解析： mainly主要；actually实际上；especially尤其；specifically具体地。根据上文“His story touched the hearts of many”及下文“Linda, a local artist known for her paintings”可知，此处应用强调副词especially，表示“他的故事触动了许多人的心，尤其是Linda(琳达)”。故选C。
7．A.ignored B．prepared
C．obeyed D．Represented
8．A.knowledge B．experience
C．support D．permission
解析： ignore忽视；prepare(为……)做好准备；obey服从；represent代表。根据下文“the spirit of kindness”可知，此处指代表善良的精神。故选D。
解析： knowledge知识；experience经验；support支持；permission许可。根据上文“Linda had recently ... present it to Karim”可知，Linda想把自己最近完成的作品送给Karim，她想把它作为自己支持Karim的象征。故选C。
9．A.excellent B．changeable
C．ordinary D．Obvious
10．A.trusted B．welcomed
C．raised D．awaited
解析： excellent优秀的；changeable可变的；ordinary普通的；obvious显而易见的。根据上文“Karim had to leave his family”及常识可知，一个人不得不离开自己的家庭后，自然会感到孤独，因此他的孤独显而易见。故选D。
解析： trust信赖；welcome欢迎；raise提高；await等待。根据下文“During the festival's closing ceremony ... acceptance and love.”可知，在文化节现场，很多人张开双臂欢迎他。故选B。
11．A.stage B．country
C．ceremony D．Exhibition
12．A.patient B．limited
C．sincere D．familiar
解析： stage舞台；country国家；ceremony仪式；exhibition展览。根据上文“During the festival's closing ceremony”及语境可知，此处指Karim被邀请上台。故选A。
解析： patient耐心的；limited有限的；sincere真诚的；familiar熟悉的。根据上文“During the festival's closing ceremony ... by many locals”可知，Karim被许多当地人真诚地接受和爱着。故选C。
13．A.shape
B．forgive
C．introduce
D．connect
解析：句意：那一刻象征着艺术如何跨越国界将人们联系在一起。shape塑造；forgive原谅；introduce介绍；connect把……联系起来。根据下文“people across boundaries”及语境可知，此处指艺术跨越国界将人们联系在一起。故选D。
14．A.concern B．peace
C．belief D．Dream
15．A.escapes B．belongs
C．practises D．appears
解析： concern关爱；peace和平；belief信仰；dream梦想。Karim被许多当地人真诚地接受和爱着，这幅画成为Karim在新土地上感受到关怀的生动回忆。故选A。
解析： escape逃跑；belong属于；适应，合得来；practise实践；appear出现。此处指Karim的感受，即无论生活把他带到哪里，总有一个地方是他的归属。故选B。
聚焦写作　一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·湖北省高中名校联盟高三第二次联合测评)Michael Wan, known for Cantonese dishes that are often called “the best in Europe”， has made waves with his __1__ (innovate) approach to traditional Chinese cuisine and exceptional management skills. His restaurant has obtained international __2__ (recognize), echoing his reputation worldwide as a pioneer in the industry.
For over six decades, this authentic Cantonese restaurant has been pleasing guests in its Blackpool location with __3__ (delicate) crafted dishes that are consistently excellent. __4__ (serve) with traditional dishes, you'll find everything __5__ Yangzhou fried rice and pot stickers to Szechuan chilli beef and barbecued spare ribs (肋排) on the menu. Pick your favourites, let the staff recommend the specialty dishes, __6__ just try a set meal.
What keeps diners coming back is the care and attention put into every aspect. The sustainably farmed lobsters (龙虾), as well as other seafood, __7__ (source) locally from the waters near the Isle of Man, and the famous crispy duck is marinated (腌制) overnight __8__ (achieve) the best flavour. In fact, this restaurant is the only place in the UK __9__ still prepares this dish in house using the traditional 3 day method __10__ (consist) of marination, roasting, and leaving to rest and air dry. No wonder his restaurant has become the destination for food enthusiasts seeking an authentic yet contemporary taste of China.
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Michael (迈克尔)凭借其对中国传统菜肴的创新方法和卓越的管理技巧引起了关注，他的餐厅获得了国际认可，呼应了他作为行业先驱的全球声誉。
1．答案：innovative
2．答案：recognition
3．答案：delicately
解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词approach，应用形容词。故填innovative。
解析：考查词性转换。此处被形容词international修饰，应用名词。故填recognition。
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰形容词crafted。故填delicately。
4．答案：Served
5．答案：from
解析：考查非谓语动词。serve和you构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语；位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Served。
解析：考查介词。句意：在品尝传统菜肴时，你会发现菜单上有各种各样的美食从扬州炒饭和锅贴到四川辣牛肉和烧烤排骨应有尽有。固定短语from ... to ... 表示“从……到……”。故填from。
6．答案：or
7．答案：are sourced
解析：考查连词。句意：挑选你最喜欢的，让工作人员推荐特色菜肴，或只是尝试套餐。上下文为选择关系。故填or。
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。source与主语lobsters (龙虾)构成被动关系，且此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are sourced。
8．答案：to achieve
9．答案：that
10．答案：consisting
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to achieve。
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，指物，从句缺少主语，且先行词前有the only修饰。故填that。
解析：考查非谓语动词。consist与method构成主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·河南省安阳市林州市第一中学高三月考)假定你是李华，上周你班举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．比赛时间、地点；
2．比赛情况；
3．活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
An English Song Singing Competition
To arouse our interest in English, an English song singing competition was organized in our classroom last week.
The competition started at 7 pm and lasted two hours. Students who had a good command of singing took turns to sing the song they had chosen carefully. Their performances in which they wore beautiful costumes were so wonderful that all of us were thrilled. After the heated competition, the student who gave superb performance was presented an award by our head teacher.
It was evident that the activity was well organized and the competition went on smoothly and successfully. The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our school life but also developed our feeling of love for English language.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·全国九五高中协作体高三联考)The date had been circled on my calendar for months—Friday 30 December. Mum was coming to pick me up from university and bring me home for the New Year celebrations. I loved every second of university life, but I couldn't wait to go home. There was nothing that made me happier than the thought of the celebrations with my family.
Our small celebrations were the same every year. Mum, Dad, my younger brother Ollie and I all dressed up and created a special meal. Then we sat down to dinner and enjoyed it together, chatting happily. After that, we sat in front of the TV until bedtime.
The call came at 10 am that Friday. I was dressed and packed. “We're not going to make it，” my mum said, sounding upset on the phone. “Kent has been blanketed overnight, with up to 20cm falling in three hours. We've crawled (缓行) as far as Detling, but they've closed the motorway. It's already taken us two hours. There's no way we can get to you.”
“What am I going to do？” I was hopeless and sick with anxiety. My life was different from that of other students. Being disabled means everything has to be organized ahead of time—a sudden change of plan isn't an option. Even though I had my carer to help me cook, wash and get into bed, I still missed the joy of our celebrations.
Alone in my student bedroom, I was a bit frustrated. Suddenly a picture on the wall caught my attention. It was a picture of a family reunion filled with laughter, hugs, and delicious food. It reminded me of the power of connection and the importance of cherishing these moments. I decided to push aside my fears about how I would ever get home.
Although I'd travelled with my family three times in my life, travelling independently using a wheelchair came with many challenges for me. I could imagine the difficulty of booking assistance at every train station, getting on and off the train. So I worked out a detailed plan, hoping everything would be fine.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Not long after that, a taxi took me to the railway station.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
A taxi, three trains, five hours and 140 miles later, I was finally home. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原本期待家人来接自己回家过新年，却因大雪家人无法到达，自己被困在学校里，于是作者决定独自坐轮椅回家。作者路上是否顺利？作者到家与家人团聚后，家人有什么反应？
Not long after that, a taxi took me to the railway station.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
A taxi, three trains, five hours and 140 miles later, I was finally home. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Not long after that, a taxi took me to the railway station. I felt a mix of excitement and anxiety as I navigated the familiar route. My heart raced at the thought of taking this journey on my own, but I reminded myself of the warmth and joy waiting for me at home. Upon arriving, I quickly located the assistance desk and explained my needs. The staff were incredibly helpful, guiding me to the platform and ensuring I was comfortable. The train ride was smooth, and I found a window seat to enjoy the snowy landscape flashing by.
A taxi, three trains, five hours and 140 miles later, I was finally home. The moment I stepped through the door, I was enveloped in a wave of warmth and love. My family rushed to greet me, their faces lighting up with joy. We shared hugs and laughter, and I felt an overwhelming sense of belonging. We quickly gathered in the kitchen to prepare our traditional meal together, the familiar scents filling the air. As we sat down to dinner, I realized that despite the challenges, I had made it home for New Year celebrations.
A taxi, three trains, five hours and 140 miles later, I was finally home. The moment I stepped through the door, I was enveloped in a wave of warmth and love. My family rushed to greet me, their faces lighting up with joy. We shared hugs and laughter, and I felt an overwhelming sense of belonging. We quickly gathered in the kitchen to prepare our traditional meal together, the familiar scents filling the air. As we sat down to dinner, I realized that despite the challenges, I had made it home for New Year celebrations.(共109张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
必修第三册
UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY
单元话题 语法 写作
金钱的价值 情态动词(复习)和过去将来时 为《百万英镑》创作剧本
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词/词块
◎规范
1．loan n. ________________
2．obligation n. __________________
3．________ n. 责任
◎行为
4．narration n. ____________________
5．________ n. 打赌　vi.& vt. 下赌注
贷款；借款
义务；职责；责任
duty
叙述；讲述；解说
bet
6．________ vt. 看见；注意到
7．________ vi.& modal v. 胆敢
8．postpone vt. _____________________
9．odd adj. ________________________
10．hug vt.& vi. ________________
11．________ vt. 追求
12．________ n. 举止
13．________ n．& vi. 皱眉
14．__________ vt. 维持
spot
dare
延迟；延期；延缓
奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
拥抱；抱紧
pursue
manner
frown
maintain
◎位置
15．beneath adv.& prep. __________________________________
16．nowhere adv. ________________
17．sequence vt. ________________
18．downstairs adv. ____________________________
19．________ adv. 到旁边
20．external adj. _________________________
在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
无处；哪里都不
按顺序排列
顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
aside
外部的；外面的；外来的
◎艺术
21．________ n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场
22．narrator n. _________________________________________________________
23．opera n. ________
24．musical n. ________________
◎职业
25．________ n. 法官；审判员；裁判员
26．________ n. 仆人
27．________ n. 裁缝
28．clerk n. ______________________
29．ambassador n. _____________________
scene
(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
歌剧
音乐剧
judge
servant
tailor
职员；文书；店员
大使；使节；代表
◎描述词
30．________ adj. 塑料的
31．extent n. _________________________
32．____________ adv. 最后
33．indeed adv. _____________________________
34．upper class adj. ________________________
35．upper adj. ____________________________
36．the upper class _____________________
plastic
程度；限度；大小；范围
eventually
其实；实际上；当然；确实
上流社会的；上等阶层的
上面的；上层的；靠上部的
上流社会；上等阶层
◎其他
37．consulate n. ________________
38．________ n. 种类
39．dinosaur n. ________________
40．stair n. ________________
41．element n. ________________
42．plot n. ________________________
43．saying n. ___________________
领事馆
sort
恐龙
楼梯；梯级
要素；基本部分
故事情节；布局；阴谋
谚语；格言；警句
二　词形变化
1.base n．根基→________ n. 基础→________ adj. 基础的
2．apologise vi. 道歉→___________ n. 道歉
3．ignore vt. 忽视→________ adj. 无知的→__________ n. 无知
4．judge vt.& vi. 评价；判断→______________ n. 评价；判断
5．sail vi.& vt. 航行→________ n. 航行→________ n. 水手
6．mine v. 采矿→________ n. 采矿→________ n. 矿工
7．patient adj. 耐心的→___________ adv. 有耐心地→_____________ adv. 没有耐心地→___________ n. 耐心
basis
basic
apology
ignorant
ignorance
judg(e)ment
sailing
sailor
mining
miner
patiently
impatiently
patience
8．indicate vt.& vi. 表明→____________ n. 表明
9．intend v. 打算→__________ n. 打算；目的
10．hesitate vi. 犹豫→________ adj. 迟疑的→___________ n. 犹豫
11．option n. 可选择的事物→________ adj. 可选择的
12．broad adj. 宽阔的→________ vt. 变宽→________ adv. 宽广地
13．normal adj. 正常的→__________ adj. 不正常的→__________ adv. 通常
14．will modal v. 将→________ adj. 愿意→_________ adv. 愿意地→________ adj. 不愿意的→___________ n. 乐意
15．permit vt.& vi. 允许→___________ n. 准许
indication
intention
hesitant
hesitation
optional
broaden
broadly
abnormal
normally
willing
willingly
unwilling
willingness
permission
1．He __________ to launch a campaign with the __________ of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment. (intend)
2．He ____________ to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his ________．(apologise)
3．She decided to explore her ________ before making a final decision. Attending the workshop was ________， but it provided valuable insights that helped her make her choice.(option)
4．As an old saying goes, “Don't ______ a book by its cover.” Our ___________ should be based on facts. (judge)
intended
intention
apologised
apology
options
optional
judge
judg(e)ment
5．________ on your current English level, you should try your best to increase your ________ knowledge on a daily ________．(base)
6．He __________ to tell his parents the bad news, but his teacher told him that he should do without __________．(hesitate)
7．The boy with ________ shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to _________ his horizons. (broad)
8．Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will _____________ to leave the community without _____________. (permit)
Based
basic
basis
hesitated
hesitation
broad
broaden
be permitted
permission
1.scene [熟义] n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
[生义] n. _________________
2．bet [熟义] n. 打赌；赌注　vi.& vt. 下赌注；用……打赌
[生义] vt. ______
3．spot [熟义] n. 地点；处所
[生义] vt. _____________________
n. ____________
三　熟词生义
活动领域，圈子
敢说
看见；注意到；发现
斑点；污迹
4．tailor [熟义] n. (男装)裁缝
[生义] v. __________________
5．plot [熟义] n. 故事情节；梗概
[生义] v. ___________________________
n. ___________
6．maintain [熟义] vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养
[生义] v. ______________
专门制作；定做
布局；阴谋
设计(作品情节)；密谋；策划
坚持认为
1．I'll bet you he knows all about it.
我________他知道一切。
2．For me, the hardest thing about writing is plotting the story.
对我来说，写作最难的部分就是________故事情节。
3．He maintained that such things should never be done again.
他___________再也不能做这样的事情了。
敢说
设计
坚持认为
4．She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat.
她说她在公交车座椅上________了我的钱包。
5．The Beatles became the hottest band on the pop music scene in England.
披头士乐队成为英国流行音乐________最火的乐队。
6．The program provides courses tailored to the learner's needs.
该课程为学习者提供___________的课程。
发现
圈
量身定制
小积累 --word families
1. ate→ ation名词变化 ①hesitate→____________ 犹豫 ②indicate→___________ 表明 ③graduate→graduation 毕业 ④translate→translation 翻译 ⑤accommodate→accommodation 住宿 2.种种“看”法 ①________ v. 看见 ②________ v．& n. 凝视；盯着看 ③glare v．& n. 怒目而视 ④glance/glimpse v．& n. 扫视；一瞥 ⑤scan vt. 扫描；浏览 ⑥________ vt. 观察 3.“by＋名词”短语
①____________ 偶然地
②by coincidence 巧合地
③by chance 偶然地
④__________ 故意地
⑤____________ 错误地
hesitation
indication
spot
stare
observe
by accident
by design
by mistake
一 　词表短语
1.________________ 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2．________________ 取得贷款
3．________________ 作为回报；作为回应
4．________________ 打个赌
5．________________ 事实上；其实；说真的
6．________________ 偶然地；意外地
7．________________ 说实话；坦率地说
on the basis of
take out a loan
in return
make a bet
as a matter of fact
by accident
to be honest
8．________________ 应该；应当
9．________________ 即将或正要(做某事)
10．________________ 以防；以防万一
11．________________ 到……程度；在……程度上
12．__________ 值班；执勤
13．________________ 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
14．________________ 既然那样；假使那样的话
15．__________________ 愿意或乐意做某事
ought to
be about to do sth
in case
to ... extent
on duty
in a ... manner
in that case
be willing to do sth
选用上面的短语填空
1．If you're feeling unwell, ____________， you should probably stay home and rest.
2．The company made its decision __________________ market research and consumer feedback.
3．She always carries an umbrella with her ____________ it rains suddenly.
4．She ____________ help others, which is why she volunteers at the community center every weekend.
in that case
on the basis of
in case
is willing to
5．She offered to help with the project, and __________， they promised to support her proposal.
6．____________________________， I was skeptical about the plan at first, but the results have been impressive.
7．The students ________________ start their exam when the fire alarm went off.
8．We met each other ____________ at the coffee shop downtown.
in return
To be honest/As a matter of fact
were about to
by accident
二　写作词块
1.________________ 定期地；经常地
2．_________________________ 一次性塑料制品
3．_________________________________ 过于重视金钱
4．______________________________ 明智而恰当地使用金钱
5．________________________ 从医
6．_________________________ 浪费时间和金钱
on a regular basis
single use plastic products
attach too much importance to money
use money wisely and properly
pursue a career in medicine
a waste of time and money
7．_______________________ 充分地享受生活
8．________________ 一无所获
9．_________ 进行分类
10．________________ 实现目标
11．________________ 主要因素
12．________________ 万恶之源
enjoy life to the fullest
end in nothing
do a sort
achieve the goals
a key element
the root of all evil
1．(教材P52)是那条船把你带到了英国。(“it is/was ... that ...”强调句型)
__________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P56)接着，他把钞票对折起来，然后又慢慢摊开，好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。(as if引导省略句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．(教材P56)记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……(否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装)
__________________________________________________________________
And it was the ship that brought you to England.
Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can't believe is there.
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ...
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．intend v. 打算；计划→_________ n. 打算；计划；意图；目的→________ adj. 故意的，有意的
2．ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→___________ adj. 无知的；愚昧的→___________ n. 无知；愚昧
3．patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→________ adj. 耐心的　n. 病人→__________ adv. 有耐心地→___________ adv. 没有耐心地
4．apologise (also apologize) vi. 道歉；谢罪→________ n. 道歉
5．basis n. 基础；根据；基点→________ n. 基础；根基；底座　v. 以……为基础；根据→________ adj. 基础的；基本的
intention
intended
ignorant
ignorance
patient
patiently
impatiently
apology
base
basic
6．opt v. 选择→________ n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→__________ adj. 可选择的
7．hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→__________ adj. 迟疑的；犹豫不决的→__________ n. 犹豫；迟疑
8．broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→________ vt. (使)变宽；(使)扩大→________ adv. 宽广地；广泛地
9．willing adj. 愿意；乐意→___________ adv. 乐意地→__________ adj. 不愿意的；勉强的→_____________ n．乐意；心甘情愿
10．permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能　n. 许可证→__________ n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证
option
optional
hesitant
hesitation
broaden
broadly
willingly
unwilling
willingness
permission
1.bilingual/ baI'lI ɡw l/adj. ______________ 2．sympathize/'sImp θaIz/v. _____________ 3．interpersonal/ Int 'p s n( )l/adj. ________________________ 4．self conscious/ self 'k n s/adj. ____________________ 5.insult/In's lt/n.& v. ________________
6．troublesome/'tr b( )ls m/adj. ______________________________
7．breeze/bri z/n. ________________
8．circulate/'s kj leIt/v. ______________________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
会说两种语言的
同情；赞同
人际的；人与人之间的
难为情的；刻意的
侮辱；辱骂
令人烦恼的；令人痛苦的
微风，和风
(液体或气体)环流，循环
二、重点语块
________________ (在……的基础上) a sudden idea, John decided to start his own business. It wasn't planned. ________________ (事实上), he came across the opportunity ____________ (偶然地) while browsing through a forum. To fund his venture, he had to ________________ (取得贷款) from the bank, which made him a bit nervous but also excited for the future. His friend, Mike, who was ________ (值班) that day at the bank, encouraged him, saying, “As the saying goes, fortune favors the bold.” Feeling emboldened, John even ___________ (打赌) with Mike that his business would succeed within a year. Just _________ (以防) things didn't go as planned, John made sure to have a contingency plan in place. However, he also recognized that beyond the financial risks, there was a ________________ (道义责任) to give his all to his new endeavor, not just for his sake but also for those who believed in him.
On the basis of
As a matter of fact
by accident
take out a loan
on duty
made a bet
in case
moral obligation
三、重点句式
1．是音乐让我在艰难的时刻感到快乐。(强调句型)
______________________ made me feel happy during the tough times.
2．我从未见过如此美丽的日落。(否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装)
__________________ such a beautiful sunset.
It was the music that
Never have I seen
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P52】事实上，我流落英国是一场意外。
____________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P52】我不要你们的施舍。我只想要一份有诚实收入的工作。
____________________________________________________________________
3．【教材P56】(看着他，皱了皱眉头)符合你尺码的就只有这件了。
____________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P56】现在，你不应该以貌取人。
____________________________________________________________________
I don't want your charity. I just want a job that earns an honest income.
(looking at him with a frown) It's all we have in your size.
Now, you shouldn't judge people by their clothes.
As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
硬核考点
考点1　 apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪
apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologise to sb that ... 向某人道歉……
express/make/offer an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉
owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
accept sb's apology 接受某人的道歉
refuse/turn down sb's apology 拒绝某人的道歉
1.Terribly sorry again. I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my shoes and accept my __________ (apologise)．
2．I apologised to my neighbour ________ accidentally damaging their fence while playing ball.
3．He turned ________ her apology, insisting that the damage was already done and couldn't be undone.
4．我写信来表达我诚挚的歉意，我无法和你一起去徒步旅行了。(写作佳句)
I am writing to ____________________________________ that I fail to go hiking with you.
apology
for
down
express/make/offer my sincere apology
考点2　 judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断　 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员
judge ... from/by ... 根据……判断……
as far as sb can judge 据某人判断；某人认为
judging by/from ... 从……判断(作状语)
make a judg(e)ment on/about ... 对……作出评价
1.He refused to make a ______________ (judge) about the situation.
2．从上述故事中我们可以得出结论，即我们不能以貌取人。
___________________________ we can draw the conclusion that we shouldn't ___________________________.
3．据我判断，未来几天天气都将是晴天。
____________________________________________________________________
judg(e)ment
Judging from the above story
judge a man by/from his looks
As far as I can judge, the weather is going to stay sunny for the next few days.
考点3　 spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现　n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹；点缀
spot sb/sth 发现/认出某人/某物
spot sb/sth doing sth 发现某人/某物正在做某事
be spotted with ... 散布着……；点缀着……
on the spot 当场；立即；马上
1．I looked around and finally ________ (spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
2．我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。(写作佳句)
We lay on the grass, _________________________________________________．
3．不仅将展出各种剪纸作品，工匠们还将现场向游客展示如何将纸张剪成不同的形状。(写作佳句)
Not only will all kinds of paper cutting works be on display, ___________________　____________________________________________________．
spotted
staring at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars
but the craftsmen will
show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot
考点4　 hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事
hesitate about/over (doing) sth (做)某事犹豫不决
without (any) hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
1.__________ any hesitation, dropping his phone and keys on land, Frank jumped in.(写作佳句)
2．Before stepping into the cold water, she hesitated ________ (dive) in, feeling the shiver run down her spine.
3．______________________ (我犹豫了一会儿), wondering how to hide my inner embarrassment.
4．他犹豫着要不要告诉父母他要搬出去的计划，因为他害怕父母的反对。
____________________________________________________________， fearing their disapproval.
Without
to dive
I hesitated for a while
He hesitated about/over telling his parents about his plans to move out
【外研版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】
To succeed in business, you need more than a good idea, hard work and determination.
要想在事业上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是好的理念、勤奋和决心。
考点5　 manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法；
[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
in a(n) ... manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
It's good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/没有礼貌的
table manners 餐桌礼仪
mind one's manners 注意礼貌
1.He spoke to her ________ a polite manner, even though he was upset with her actions.
2．It's good manners _______ (wait) for your turn in line and not cut in front of others.
3．He was taught from a young age ________________________ (总是注意礼貌) and say “please” and “thank you” when asking for something.
4．此外，餐桌礼仪也是你应该非常重视的。(写作佳句)
Besides, _________________________________________________________．
in
to wait
to always mind his manners
table manners are also what you should attach great importance to
考点6　 permit v. 允许；准许；使有可能(permitted; permitted; permitting) n. 许可证
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
ask for (one's) permission 请求(某人的)允许
with/without (one's) permission 允许/未经(某人的)允许
1.(2023·浙江高考1月)Citizens of higher social classes ______________ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.
2．It is illegal to reproduce these worksheets without ____________ (permit) from the publisher.
3．The park permits __________ (camp) only in designated areas.
4．如果天气允许，在我们学校体育场举行的比赛将于下午2点开始，并持续大约3个小时。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________ and last for roughly 3 hours.
were permitted
permission
camping
Weather permitting/If weather permits, the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm
考点7　 in return 作为回报；作为回应
in return for ... 作为……的报答
on/upon one's return＝on/upon returning 某人一回来
in turn 轮流；反过来，相反
by turns 轮流；逐个
1.Lying in the bag was a $20 bill, which I had offered in return ________ their help.
2．___________ returning, their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow to them both.
3．用英语自由表达总是给我一种自豪感，这反过来又激励我更好地学习英语。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
for
On/Upon
Free expression in English always gives me a sense of pride, which in turn inspires me to learn English better.
考点8　 否定副词位于句首，引起句子部分倒装
否定副词置于句首，其所在句应用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。
常用的表示否定意义的副词：never, not, little, rarely, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor等。
表示“绝不”的介词短语： at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。
1．很少有任何一种产品是在任何一个国家生产的。
________________________ made in any one country.
2．任何时候都不应在困难面前屈服。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
3．当我听到我的名字被叫到时，我几乎不敢相信我的耳朵。我做梦也没想到我会被授予一等奖。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rarely is any one product
At no time should we give in to difficulties.
Hardly could I believe my ears when I heard my name called. Never in my wildest dream did I imagine I would be awarded the first prize.
【译林版选择性必修第二册写作佳句】
We were told that the competitors would be raising money for charity, and while I didn't feel that I had a strong constitution to run that far, I thought the next best thing would be to help those who could.
我们被告知，参赛选手将为慈善事业筹集资金，虽然我觉得我的身体不够强壮，跑不了那么远，但我认为接下来最好的事情就是帮助那些能做到的人。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．I didn't have the intention to ignore your tips, so I owe you an ______________ (apologise)．
2．She handled the situation ________ a calm and composed manner, which impressed everyone.
3．The original ________ (intend) of the project is to involve more people in our voluntary activities and spread warm love like sunshine.
4．Mary is very selfish and unkind; that's why I am ___________ (willing) to make friends with her.
apology
in
intention
unwilling
5．My parents permit me ________ (stay) up late on weekends to watch movies.
6．We were dancing happily when smoke was spotted ________ (rise) from the kitchen, which panicked us.
7．The man was about to leave my house ________ there was a knock at the door.
8．He knows better than to judge ________ appearances.
9．Yesterday, she said she ____________ (visit) her grandmother the next day.
10．Despite needing help, he hesitated _________ (reach) out to his friends, feeling embarrassed about his situation.
to stay
rising
when
by/from
would visit
to reach
二、熟词生义
1．Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.____________
2．During the game, the coach spotted a talented new player who showed great potential. ____________
3．We can tailor the programme to the patient's needs.____________
4．The plot to murder the president was uncovered. ____________
5．He bets that his team will win the championship this year. ____________
现场
发现
定制
阴谋
敢断定
三、构词法
词缀 含义 例词
tion 表示________________ ________, intention, action, addition, affection, attraction, celebration, civilization, condition
行为，状态，过程
obligation
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．I can tell you, there was a celebration in our house that night.____________
2．The doctor advised her to rest in a quiet condition for a few days. ____________
3．It was not my intention that she should suffer.____________
4．The beauty of the waterfall is a natural attraction that draws visitors from all over. ________________
5．Her skills in painting are an addition to her already impressive talents. ____________
6．The Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and civilization. ____________
庆祝活动
环境
意图
有吸引力的事物
额外
文明
四、补全句子
1．他站在泳池边，犹豫着要不要下水。(hesitate)
He was standing by the swimming pool, ___________________________________　________．
2．他正要关窗户，突然一只小鸟吸引了他的注意力。(be about to do sth)
He __________________________________ his attention was caught by a bird.
3．人工智能绝不能与人类作家相提并论，因为它学不会真情实感，也没有创作灵魂。(否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装)
___________________________________________________________， because it cannot learn true feelings and has no creative soul.
hesitating about/over whether or not to
dive in
was about to close the window when
In no case can artificial intelligence be compared with human writers
4．我鼓起勇气，为我的不当行为向他真诚地道歉。(apology)
I gathered my courage, and sincerely _____________________________________.
5．你应该通过人的行为来判断他的性格，而不是通过他的言语。(judge)
You should _____________________________________， not by their words.
6．她送给我一份漂亮的礼物，作为回应，我给她写了一封衷心的感谢信。(in return)
She gave me a beautiful gift, __________________________________________．
made an apology to him for my misconduct
judge people's character by their actions
and in return, I wrote her a heartfelt thank you note
五、长难句分析
(2024·全国甲卷)That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like.
句意：这就是为什么大多数宠物猫都能立即分辨出它们的主人是否在其他猫周围，而它们通常不喜欢这样。
分析：句子主干是___________________，是“主系表”结构。why引导______从句，if引导________从句，作动词tell的________；which引导______________从句，解释说明前面的句子their owners were around any other cats。
That's ... any other cats
表语
宾语
宾语
非限制性定语
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种室内花园系统——巴比伦微农场(BMF)的优势，它不仅能为家庭和大型机构提供新鲜蔬菜，还能利用云技术远程监控和自动化操作，促进了可持续性和环保。
28．What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1
A．It guarantees the variety of food.
B．It requires day to day care.
C．It cuts the farm to table distance.
D．It relies on farmer's markets.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, most produce at the store ... reaching the table.”和“Babylon Micro Farm (BMF) shortens it even more”可知，大部分商店的农产品要经历几周的运输并跨越很长距离才能到达人们的餐桌。BMF公司大大缩短了这一过程。故选C。
29．What information does the convenient app offer
A．Real time weather changes.
B．Current condition of the plants.
C．Chemical pollutants in the soil.
D．Availability of pre seeded pods.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“there is a ... in real time”可知，便捷的应用程序实时提供植物的生长数据。故选B。
30．What can be concluded about BMF employees
A．They have a great passion for sports.
B．They are devoted to community service.
C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D．They have a strong environmental awareness.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，BMF员工们在日常生活中践行可持续发展，大约半数的员工走路或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶数量及避免使用一次性塑料的方式鼓励回收利用及减少废物。他们都热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学物质。由此可推知，BMF公司的员工有着强烈的环保意识。故选D。
31．What does the text mainly talk about
A．BMF's major strengths.
B．BMF's general management.
C．BMF's global influence.
D．BMF's technical standards.
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍BMF公司缩短了食物到餐桌的运输过程，第二至四段介绍了BMF的创新设计系统及其优势，最后一段介绍了BMF员工在生活和工作中践行可持续发展。由此可知，文章主要介绍了BMF的优势。故选A。
推断人物性格/品质题——“言行一致”法
1．人物的“行”
①留意文中对人物的细节描写，即语言、动作、心理、神态、肖像等描写；
②关注能体现人物的性格或品质的所作所为。
2．他人的“言”
通过文中其他人对人物的议论、评价，从侧面更好、更全面地把握人物的性格/品质。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——害怕、恐惧
感到恐惧 get frightened/scared
充满恐惧 be full of/filled with fear
恐惧感 a feeling of fear
害怕…… in fear of ...
一阵恐惧涌上某人心头 a flood of fear wells up in sb
使某人毛骨悚然 make one's flesh creep
吓呆了 freeze with terror
惊恐地 in panic/terror
吓得脸色苍白 face turns pale with fear
膝盖发软 one's knees feel weak
(因害怕等)冒冷汗 in a cold sweat
因恐惧而颤抖 a tremble of fear
因害怕而哽咽 choke with fear
吓得全身颤抖 be scared to tremble from head to toe
使某人毛骨悚然 make one's hair stand on end
提心吊胆 have one's heart in one's mouth
使某人不寒而栗 make one's blood run cold
把某人吓得要死 scare sb to death
吓得某人魂不附体 be scared out of one's wits
恐惧笼罩着某人 fear creeps over sb
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·湖南省邵阳市邵东市第一中学高三第二次月考)
Investment Competition
About the Competition
The Wharton Global High School Investment Competition is a free, online investment simulation (模拟) for high school students(9th to 12th grade)and teachers. Students work in teams of four to seven, guided by a teacher as their advisor (顾问). Together, they learn about teamwork, communication, risk, companies and industry analysis and many other important aspects of investing.
Teams examine a brief case study featuring a potential client and are tasked with working closely to meet that client's long term investment goals. Equipped with an approved stock list and the Wharton Investment Simulator (WInS), which allows them to simulate (模拟) stock trading, students develop an investment strategy, analyze sectors and companies, and build a portfolio (投资组合) using $100，000 in virtual cash provided by WInS over the course of 10 weeks. Winners are selected on the strength of their team strategies, not on the growth of their portfolios.
Results
Final reports are reviewed by a team of judges, who select 50 semi finalist teams. Those teams are invited to present their strategies to a panel of expert judges at the virtual semifinals. The top 10 teams from the semifinals move on to the final of the competition, the Global Finale, at Wharton in Philadelphia.
Please Remember
Once advisors register for the competition, they will receive a confirmation email with instructions to set up their student team accounts on WInS, our trading platform. Student team accounts must be set up no later than September 20. In order to complete the registration form, advisors will need to：
Choose the username and password for their advisor accounts.
Provide their school issued email address, as well as a back up email address where all competition communications will be sent.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了沃顿商学院全球高中投资竞赛的详细情况。
1．What's the function of WInS
A．Offering virtual cash.
B．Studying some brief cases.
C．Making people win business.
D．Understanding clients' requirements.
解析：细节理解题。根据About the Competition部分第二段中的“students develop an investment ... WInS over the course of 10 weeks”可知，WInS的功能是给参赛者提供虚拟现金。故选A。
2．What can we know about the Global Finale
A．All final reports must be delivered to it.
B．It's the highest level of the competition.
C．It's a final graded by clients' opinions.
D．About fifty teams can participate in it.
解析：细节理解题。根据Results部分中的“The top 10 teams ... at Wharton in Philadelphia.”可知，the Global Finale是这个比赛的最后决赛，也就是最高级别的比赛。故选B。
3．What should advisors do after registering for the competition
A．Send a confirmation email to judges.
B．Guide students to create their own accounts.
C．Ensure team members are from the same school.
D．Build the student team accounts on the specific platform.
解析：细节理解题。根据Please Remember部分第一段中的“Once advisors register for ... our trading platform.”可知，注册参加比赛后，顾问应该在特定平台上建立学生团队账户。故选D。
B
(2025·四川省遂宁涪江中学高三月考)If a stranger offered you a free cookie, you might well eat it. But what if they offered to also give you $2 You might politely decline and walk away thinking, “Something smells fishy.”
In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money”， as well as unusually cheap services, because they seem “too good to be true”．
In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely—compared with about 20 percent of those offered $2 as well. “People typically imagine things like someone did something disgusting to the cookie，” says study lead author Andrew J. Vonasch, a psychological scientist at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand.
Nine further experiments used online questionnaires to present other cases. These included being offered money to accept a ride home and surprisingly cheap flights. In each case, past a certain threshold (门槛), higher potential monetary gain reduced participants' likelihood of accepting the offer.
Vonasch says the study illustrates that contrary to the “standard economic model”， which supposes humans always seek to maximize gains, transactions (交易) need to also be understood as social interactions between people trying to understand each other's minds.
If someone seems to violate accepted norms, such as self interest, without any explanation, we assume they have hidden motives and infer there will be “phantom costs”， imagined consequences that reduce what Vonasch calls an offer's “psychological value”. Factors beyond the present moment may come into play. “Understanding that others' perceived overgenerosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people's reluctance，” says Vonasch.
The researchers also showed how to mitigate (减轻) the effect: simply provide a reason for the deal. The “cheap flights” experiment included a condition where the seats were revealed to be very uncomfortable. “Uncomfortable seats aren't typically a selling point，” Vonasch says. “But telling people the seats were uncomfortable made them more willing to take them because it was sufficient explanation.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过讲述为什么人们会拒绝看似过于慷慨的优惠或免费赠品来探讨经济学和心理学之间的联系。
4．Why might people reject an offer of $2 along with a free cookie
A．They dislike a money related offer.
B．They distrust the true value of the offer.
C．They think the offer is not good enough.
D．They suspect the offer only lasts a short time.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，研究人员发现，人们倾向于拒绝“意外之财”，以及异常便宜的服务，因为它们看起来“好得令人难以置信”。由此可知，人们会拒绝2美元外加一块免费饼干的提议是因为他们不相信这份提议的真正价值。故选B。
5．What aspect of the nine further experiments is introduced in Paragraph 4
A．The moral concerns.
B．The research method.
C．The experiments' duration.
D．The participants' background.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段(另外九项实验使用在线问卷来呈现其他情况。其中包括给钱搭车回家，以及便宜得惊人的机票。在每一种情况下，超过一定的门槛，更高的潜在金钱收益降低了参与者接受提议的可能性。)可推知，本段介绍了九个进一步实验的研究方法。故选B。
6．Which psychological factor best explains the findings of the study
A．Fearful of “phantom costs”．
B．Afraid of violating social norms.
C．Committed to the standard economic model.
D．Unconcerned about an offer's “psychological value”．
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段(如果有人似乎违反了公认的规范，比如自私自利，而没有任何解释，我们就会假设他们有隐藏的动机，并推断会有“隐形成本”，即想象的后果会降低沃纳什所说的提议的“心理价值”，当下的因素之外，还可能有其他因素在起作用。沃纳什说：“理解别人的过度慷慨可能会让我们欠他们的债，这也有助于解释人们的不情愿。”)可推知，害怕“隐形成本”这一因素解释了研究的发现。故选A。
7．Why does the author mention the “cheap flights” experiment
A．To stress the unpredictability of human choices.
B．To illustrate how hidden motives affect people's choices.
C．To emphasize the importance of providing clear examples.
D．To show giving justifications can increase acceptance of offers.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Uncomfortable seats aren't ... it was sufficient explanation.’(‘不舒服的座位通常不是卖点，’沃纳什说。‘但告诉人们座位不舒服会让他们更愿意坐，因为这是一个充分的解释。’)”可推知，作者提到“廉价航班”实验是为了表明给出理由可以增加提议的接受度。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·广东省陆河外国语学校高三月考)Twenty years ago, I was months into my first job at a start up independent publishing company in New York. One afternoon, I __1__ a train with a load of hot off the press catalogues (目录簿)—our first time to list every one of our titles. I was on my way to __2__ my aunt, who'd agreed to __3__ them to her friends.
Back then, I was much less __4__； somehow I made it on the train but I hadn't had time to buy a __5__. I figured I'd buy one on board. When the conductor came to stand next to me, I opened my __6__ and found nothing inside. They didn't __7__ credit cards back then. I was told to get off at the next station. __8__， the man next to me handed $15 to the conductor. I was beyond grateful and __9__； I promised him I would send him a check, which he __10__. I made him write down his address, though.
Later, I wrote a check, __11__ it in a letter, and sent it off. I expressed my __12__ again and included my email address. Soon he emailed me and we __13__ a lasting friendship.
That __14__ action has stayed with me. Thinking about that day, I __15__ myself to be much kinder to strangers and to focus on the good in people.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者坐火车时身上没带现金，对方也不接受信用卡支付，这时一位好心的陌生人为作者付了钱，事后作者归还了钱，两人也成为了朋友的故事。
1．A.came across B．rushed onto
C．passed by D．looked for
2．A.visit B．help
C．rescue D．introduce
解析： come across偶遇；rush onto冲到；pass by路过；look for寻找。根据后文“a train with a load of hot off the press catalogues (目录簿)”可知，此处指作者带着目录簿上了火车。故选B。
解析：visit拜访，参观；help帮助；rescue救援；introduce介绍。根据后文“my aunt”可知，作者拿着目录簿去拜访姑妈。故选A。
3．A.return B．explain
C．connect D．Distribute
4．A.determined B．objective
C．organized D．professional
解析：return返回；explain解释；connect连接；distribute分配。根据后文“them to her friends”可知，此处指把目录簿分发给朋友。故选D。
解析： determined坚定的；objective客观的；organized有组织的；有安排的；professional专业的。根据后文“somehow I made it on the train but I hadn't had time to buy a”可知，作者赶上了火车，但没时间买票，说明事先没有规划好。故选C。
5．A.ticket B．card
C．gift D．Book
6．A.parcel B．wallet
C．envelope D．bottle
解析：ticket车票；card卡片；gift礼物；book书。根据后文“I figured I'd buy one on board.”可知，作者没时间买车票。故选A。
解析： parcel包裹；wallet钱包；envelope信封；bottle瓶子。根据前文“When the conductor came to stand next to me, I opened”可知，作者要买车票，所以打开了钱包。故选B。
7．A.cancel B．reject
C．provide D．Accept
8．A.Naturally B．Unexpectedly
C．Doubtfully D．Disagreeably
解析：cancel取消；reject拒绝；provide提供；accept接受。根据后文“credit cards back then”可知，此处指不接受信用卡付款。故选D。
解析：naturally自然地；unexpectedly意外地；doubtfully怀疑地；disagreeably不愉快地。根据后文“the man next to me handed $15 to the conductor”可知，意外的是一个陌生人为作者买了车票。故选B。
9．A.embarrassed B．disturbed
C．annoyed D．Dissatisfied
10．A.gave away B．checked out
C．laughed off D．sent back
解析：embarrassed尴尬的；disturbed焦虑的；annoyed生气的；dissatisfied不满足的。结合前文可知，作者没带钱买票，所以是感到尴尬。故选A。
解析：give away赠送；check out结账；laugh off一笑置之；send back退回。根据后文“I made him write down his address, though.”可知，对方并不在意作者是不是能还钱，即一笑置之。故选C。
11．A.lost B．unfolded
C．noticed D．Enclosed
12．A.appreciation B．admiration
C．amazement D．approval
解析：lose丢失；unfold展现；notice注意到；enclose随信附上。根据前文“I wrote a check”可知，此处指把支票附在信中寄出。故选D。
解析： appreciation感激；admiration钦佩；amazement惊讶；approval赞成。根据前文“I was beyond grateful”以及后文“again”可知，此处指作者再次表达了感激。故选A。
13．A.destroyed B．inspired
C．formed D．Reported
14．A.romantic B．generous
C．emergent D．symbolic
解析：destroy破坏；inspire鼓舞；form形成；report报告。根据后文“a lasting friendship”可知，两人形成了长久的友谊。故选C。
解析：romantic浪漫的；generous慷慨的；emergent新兴的；symbolic有象征意义的。结合前文可知，陌生人为作者付了车票钱，是慷慨之举。故选B。
15．A.force B．allow
C．warn D．remind
解析：force迫使；allow允许；warn警告；remind提醒。根据后文“myself to be ... in people”可知，此处指这次经历后，作者开始提醒自己要对陌生人友善一些，要关注人们的优点。故选D。
聚焦写作　一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·安徽省六安市叶集区叶集皖西当代中学高三月考)Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The __1__ (true) is, healthy eating with regular exercise is the only way __2__ (keep) fit.
During your teenage __3__ (year), it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage girls need about 2，200 calories a day and boys need a bit __4__ (much). Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come __5__ rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses __6__ day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers __7__ (advise) to spend at least 30 minutes __8__ (exercise), five times a week. When you exercise, your body will produce something that makes you feel __9__ (relax). It __10__ even help you sleep better at night and let you be more attentive and confident when you study.
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼是青少年保持健康的方法。
1．答案：truth
2．答案：to keep
3．答案：years
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用名词作主语，the truth 意为“事实，真相”。故填truth。
解析：考查非谓语动词。way后接不定式作定语。故填to keep。
解析：考查名词。year为可数名词，青少年时期不止一年，应用名词复数。故填years。
4．答案：more
5．答案：from
6．答案：a
解析：考查代词。句意：十几岁的女孩每天需要大约2，200卡路里的热量，男孩需要更多。设空处应用more，指代“更多的热量”。故填more。
解析：考查介词。come from意为“来自”，为固定短语。故填from。
解析：考查冠词。此处day表示泛指，且其发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
7．答案：are advised
8．答案：exercising
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语，advise与主语Teenagers是被动关系，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填are advised。
解析：考查非谓语动词。spend＋时间＋(in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”。故填exercising。
9．答案：relaxed
10．答案：can
解析：考查词性转换。设空处作表语，说明人的感受，应用relaxed，意为“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。
解析：考查情态动词。句意：它甚至可以帮助你晚上睡得更好并且让你在学习时更加专注和自信。根据设空后的help并结合句意可知，此处应用can表示“能够”。故填can。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·江苏省镇江市丹阳市丹阳高级中学高三一模)假如你是李华，你校上周举行了主题为“太空”的年度“科学节”活动，活动持续了一周。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．具体活动；
3．活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Science Festival goes off with a bang!
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Science Festival goes off with a bang!
Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday and once again it was amazing fun.
To encourage students to take an interest in space exploration, this year's theme was “Space”. On Monday afternoon, we attended a lecture about whether life can exist on other planets. In Thursday's Science Workshop, students tried different experiments with great interest. On Friday afternoon, every class decorated their classroom and designed activities according to the theme of space.
The festival attracted much interest from students and everyone is looking forward to next year's Science Festival.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·黑龙江省实验中学高三第二次月考)One morning in December 2023, my co worker Al's email caught my attention: “Found: $20 bill on the floor in the lab at the end of the hall from the main building. See Alan W. to claim.”
Al's email reminded me of an incident that occurred on Christmas 40 years ago. Before heading out for Christmas shopping that evening, I had withdrawn $400 from the bank, foolishly stuffing eight fifty dollar bills in my front trousers pocket. On my way to Oakbrook Shopping Center, I stopped at SportMart to look at skiing equipment for my son.
Returning to the car, I discovered the bills were gone. This was $400 in 1983—a huge sum of money! Feeling terrible, I turned my pockets inside out, thinking how I could have been so careless! I turned on my car headlights and desperately looked for the bills in the snow covering parking area, but found nothing. This was the Chicago area. It was said that people in neighborhoods were not in the habit of turning in cash they found. At the thought of this, I was so sad. With low expectations, I returned to SportMart and started telling my awful tale to the store manager.
Hearing I'd lost cash, he interrupted, stating he needed to page (呼叫) the store quickly. Someone had earlier reported finding money. The customer wouldn't say how much or leave the money with the manager, but left his name. The manager was concerned he may have left.
I stopped breathing as the page broadcast. Minutes passed, and I was about to give up hope when a man and a boy approached the manager. The manager pointed them in my direction. He was in his mid thirties, with dark hair, a winter jacket, and a son about 10 or 12. He smiled, “The manager tells me you lost some money. Can you describe the amount and denominations (面额)？”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1983年圣诞节前，作者在芝加哥丢了400块钱，作者十分着急，他能找回丢失的钱吗？通过这次经历作者的感悟是什么？
I told him I'd lost $400, eight fifties. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
They left before I could ask them their names. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
I told him I'd lost $400, eight fifties. “That's good enough for us，” he said, and reached into his pocket and pulled out the roll of bills. Touching the bills carrying the father's body temperature, I felt waves of warmth on this cold night. I took out two bills and tried to hand them to his son, but his son shook his head. “You wouldn't want to ruin Christmas for me and my son, would you They are yours, and my son and I won't take them，” the father said.
They left before I could ask them their names. This is the most regrettable thing for me. I was too excited at the time and kept thanking them without asking their names in a timely manner. However, while I don't have their names, I'll never forget the Christmas gift from the two total strangers. Who said that in the Chicago area, people didn't return money when they found it In fact, there are many honest and kind people around us. Al's email has also proved this point.(共93张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
必修第三册
UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES
单元话题 语法 写作
道德与美德 v.-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语 对一篇寓言故事的评论
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词/词块
◎道德
1．________ adj. 道德的　n. 道德
2．________ n. 高尚的道德
3．___________ n. 道德原则
moral
virtue
principle
◎状态
4．________ n. 进退两难的境地
5．________________ 道德困境
6．________ vi. 昏倒
7．passive adj. __________________
8．pregnant adj. ________________
9．spill vt.& vi. ___________________
10．limp vi. _____________________
11．________ n. 眼泪
12．________ n. 绝望
13．might n. ________________
dilemma
moral dilemma
faint
被动的；顺从的
怀孕的；妊娠的
(使)洒出；(使)溢出
跛行；一瘸一拐地走
tear
despair
力量；威力
◎教育
14．illustrate vt. _____________________
15．tuition n. ________________
16．fee n. ___________________
17．tuition fees _______
18．union n. ____________________
19．____________ n. 奖学金
20．________ vt. 发表
21．kindergarten n. _________________
22．chairman n. ________________
给(书或文章)加插图
(小组)教学；讲课
专业服务费；报酬
学费
协会；联合会；工会
scholarship
publish
学前班；幼儿园
主席；主持人
◎职业
23．_______ vt. 聘任
24．physician n. ______________________
25．resident physician ____________
26．colleague n. ________________
27．_______ n. 员工
28．insurance n. ________________
29．waitress n. __________________________
30．income n. _______________
hire
医师；(尤指)内科医生
住院医师
同事；同僚
staff
保险；保险业
(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
收入；收益
◎地点
31．clinic n. ________________
32．pole n. ________________
33．café n. ____________________
34．court n. ________________________________
◎物品
35．________ n．& vt. 进口
36．________ n．& vt. 出口
37．maple n. ________________
38．cart n. ___________________
诊所；门诊部
(行星的)极；地极
咖啡馆；小餐馆
(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
import
export
枫树；槭树
手推车；运货马车
◎描述词
39．________ adj. 珍稀的
40．faraway adj. ________________
41．elsewhere adv. ________________
42．per prep. ________________
43．therefore adv. ________________
◎其他
44．entrust vt. ________________
45．decade n. ________________
46．__________ vi.& vt. 悄声说
precious
遥远的
在别处；去别处
每；每一
因此；所以
委托；交付
十年；十年期
whisper
47．midnight n. ________________
48．lap n. ____________________________________
49．________ vt.& vi. 咬
50．lip n. _________
51．__________ n. 记忆力
52．chain n. ______________________________
53．________ vt. 装扮
54．fable n. ________________
子夜；午夜
(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈
bite
嘴唇
memory
一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
disguise
寓言；寓言故事
二　词形变化
1.marry v. 结婚→___________ n. 结婚；婚姻
2．major adj. 主要的→________ n. 大部分
3．complain vi.& vt. 抱怨→____________ n. 抱怨
4．respond vt. 回答→___________ n. 反应
5．reject vt. 拒绝接受→________ n. 拒绝接受
6．appoint vt. 任命；安排→__________ adj. 约定的→___________ n. 约会；约定
7．elect vt. 选举→________ n. 选举
marriage
majority
complaint
response
rejection
appointed
appointment
election
8．tend vt. 照顾→___________ n. 趋势
9．retire vi.& vt. 退休→________ adj. 退休的→____________ n. 退休
10．save vt. 救→________ n. 节省物
11．scare vt. 惊吓→________ adj. 害怕的→________ adj. 令人恐惧的
12．sharp adj. 急剧的→________ vt. 削尖→________ adv. 急剧地
13．replace vt. 接替→____________ n. 替换
14．accident n. 事故→___________ adj. 意外的→____________ adv. 偶然地
15．operate vt.& vi. 做手术→__________ n. 手术→________ n. 操作员
tendency
retired
retirement
saving
scared
scary
sharpen
sharply
replacement
accidental
accidentally
operation
operator
16．assist vt. 帮助→___________ n. 帮助→__________ n. 助理
17．harm n．& vt. 伤害→_________ adj. 有害的→_____________ adv. 有害地→___________ adj. 无害的
18．flexible adj. 灵活的→________ adv. 灵活地→___________ n. 灵活性
19．tense adj. 紧张的→________ n. 紧张关系
assistance
assistant
harmless
harmful
harmfully
flexibly
flexibility
tension
1．She __________ a German, but the _________ lasted only three years.(marry)
2．Eating too much every day is ________ to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does ________ to our health.(harm)
3．The resident physician often ___________ about his working conditions and I'm tired of his ___________．(complain)
4．Seeing the ________ wolf, children were very ________， but some adults managed to ________ the beast off.(scare)
married
marriage
harmful
harm
complains
complaints
scary
scared
scare
5．Doctors ___________ on the injured person immediately and the ___________ was very successful.(operate)
6．My suggestion got ________ and the ___________ kept me in low spirits for a long time. (reject)
7．When he needed someone to ________ him, his ________ came to his ___________．(assist)
8．The meeting ____________________ at the shopping center, but she failed to keep the _____________， so I was very angry.(appoint)
operated
operation
rejected
rejection
assist
assistant
assistance
had been appointed
appointment
1.illustrate [熟义] vt. (举例)说明；阐明
[生义] vt. _____________________
2．respond [熟义] vt. 回答；回复
[生义] vi. _________________
3．tend [熟义] vi. 倾向；趋于
[生义] vt. _____________
三　熟词生义
给(书或文章)加插图
做出反应；回应
照顾；照料
4．operation [熟义] n. 手术
[生义] n. ________________________
5．tear [熟义] n. 眼泪；泪水
[生义] v. _________________
6．might [熟义] modal v. 可能
[生义] n. ______________
操作；运行；企业；经营
流泪；撕破；撕
力量；威力
1．When we tear one page from the calendar, it means our life has been shortened by one day.
每当我们从日历上________一页，就意味着我们的生命减少一天。
2．The professor lectured with a beaming countenance, but the students didn't respond much, only agreeing with what he said.
教授讲得眉飞色舞，学生们却没有太大的________，只是随声应和。
3．She went on to art school and is now illustrating a book.
她接着上了美术学校，现在正在给一本书________。
撕下
回应
画插图
4．I would like to tend (to) the store for you while you're away.
你不在时我愿意替你________店铺。
5．You must read the operation instructions before using this machine.
在使用这台机器之前你必须阅读________说明书。
6．During the intense debate, her words demonstrated a might of force and power that could potentially alter the audience's perspective entirely.
在那场激烈的辩论中，她的言辞展现出了不可忽视的________，可能彻底改变了观众的观点。
照看
操作
力量
1.各种“说” ①________ v. 私下抱怨说 ②________ v. 低声说 ③________ v. 坚持说 ④joke v. 开玩笑地说 ⑤add v. 继续说，补充说 ⑥murmur v. 小声说，私下抱怨说 2.考虑“费用” ①________ 费用；酬金 ②fare 车费 ③expense 花费 ④________ 费用；收费 ⑤fine 罚款 ⑥tip 小费 3.“in＋抽象名词”短语
①________ 流着泪；含着泪
②__________ 处于绝望中
③in danger 处于危险之中
④in silence 沉默地
⑤in surprise/shock 吃惊地
⑥in need 贫困的，在危难中
complain
whisper
insist
小积累 --word families
fee
charge
in tears
in despair
一　词表短语
1.____________________ 帮助某人渡过难关
2．________________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
3．___________ 急救
4．__________ 去世
5．________________ 作为对……的纪念
6．__________ 被……绊倒
7．__________ 流着泪；含着泪
8．_________ 处于绝望中
9．________________ 大量
carry sb through sth
tend to do sth
first aid
pass away
in memory of
trip over
in tears
in despair
a great deal (of)
选用上面的短语填空
1．Every year, a tree is planted in the park ____________________ the local hero who saved a child from drowning.
2．After the rejection of his visa application, he sat _________________， unsure of how to pursue his dreams abroad.
3．Rushing to catch the bus, he _____________ an uneven pavement, causing a crowd of people to reach out and help him up.
4．The hospital room was filled with sadness as the family gathered, remembering their loved one who ________________．
5．Stationary cars in traffic jams cause ________________ pollution.
6．White wines ____________ gain depth of colour with age.
in memory of
in despair/in tears
tripped over
had passed away
a great deal of
tend to
二　写作词块
1._______________________ 掌握丰富的知识
2．____________________________ 对社会做出贡献
3．_____________________ 引起了连锁反应
4．________________ 咬嘴唇
5．________________ 低声说话
master rich knowledge
make contributions to the society
set off a chain reaction
bite one's lips
speak in a whisper
6．___________________ 报以微笑
7．____________________________ 培养良好的道德品质
8．________________ 传统美德
9．________________________ 更灵活的方法
10．________________________ 乐于助人
11．________________ 神经紧张
12．________________ 道德准则
respond with a smile
develop good moral characters
traditional virtue
a more flexible approach
be willing to help others
nervous tension
moral principle
1．(教材P16)对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。如果人们把生命托付给我，我怎么能说自己冷、自己饿、自己困，而拒绝这份信任呢？(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P16)她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
3．(教材P17)中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。(see意为“见证”的拟人用法)
__________________________________________________________________
4．(教材P20)过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。(独立主格结构)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．major adj.主要的　vi. 主修　n. 主修课程→________ n. 大部分；大多数
2．respond vt. 回答；回复　vi. 做出反应；回应→___________ n．反应；回答；回复
3．reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用→__________ n. 拒绝接受；否决
4．scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕　vi. 受惊吓→________ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→________ adj. 令人恐惧的
majority
response
rejection
scared
scary
5．retire vi.& vt. 退休；退职；退出→____________ adj. 已退休的；已退职的→____________ n. 退休
6．energy n. 精力；活力；能量→__________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
7．assist vt. 帮助；援助→__________ n. 帮助；援助→________ n. 助理；助手
8．harm n．& vt. 伤害；损害→________ adj. 有害的→________ adv. 有害地→__________ adj. 无害的；不致伤害的
9．flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的→________ adv. 灵活地→__________ n. 灵活性
10．tend vt. 照顾；照料　vi. 倾向；趋于→__________ n. 趋势
retired
retirement
energetic
assistance
assistant
harmful
harmfully
harmless
flexibly
flexibility
tendency
1.exceed/Ik'si d/v. ___________ 2．disheartening/dIs'hɑ tnI /adj. ______________ 3．guardian/'ɡɑ di n/n. ____________ 4．proficiency/pr 'fI ( )nsi/n. ________________ 5.rational/'r ( )n l/adj. ________________
6．chilly/'t Ili/adj. ________________
7．confess/k n'fes/v. ________________
8．whatsoever/ w ts 'ev (r)/adv. _________________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
超过，超出
使人沮丧的
保护者；监护人
熟练；娴熟
合理的；理性的
寒冷的；冷淡的
供认，招供；承认
丝毫(用于强调否定句)
二、重点语块
Her forgetfulness often makes her ________________ (容易忘记) important details, but her determined friend always __________________ (帮她渡过) life's challenges. In a ________________ (道德困境), he had to choose between helping her and fulfilling a long standing commitment to another friend. However, his loyalty to her never wavered, and he chose to be by her side whenever she needed him. To honor their friendship, they planted a tree ______________ (纪念) all the moments they'd shared. Once, when she was injured, he quickly administered ____________ (急救), preventing the situation from ________________________ (引起连锁反应) of panic. Seeing his friend _________ (含着泪) due to the pain, he comforted her with ______________ (大量的) care and patience, never leaving her side even when she felt ____________ (处于绝望中)．
tend to forget
carries her through
moral dilemma
in memory of
first aid
setting off a chain reaction
in tears
a great deal of
in despair
三、重点句式
1．在这个小镇上，没有一家餐厅比“老地方”更受欢迎。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)
In this small town, _______________________________________________.
2．随着夜幕降临，星星开始在天空中闪烁。(独立主格结构)
________________， the stars began to twinkle in the sky.
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P16】林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
no restaurant is more popular than the “Old Place”
Night falling
These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
2．【教材P16】林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。
____________________________________________________________________
3．【教材P17】然而，她的心却在别处。
____________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P18】不幸的是，白求恩医生于次年11月去世，并被埋葬在石家庄。
____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
As a five－year－old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death.
Her heart, however, was elsewhere.
Sadly, Dr Bethune passed away in November the following year and was buried in Shijiazhuang.
硬核考点
考点1　 complain vi.& vt. 抱怨；发牢骚
complain (to sb) of/about (doing) sth (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)就(做)某事发牢骚
complain (to sb) that ... (向某人)抱怨……
make a complaint about sth 抱怨/投诉某事
1.One day Jake came home from school and _____________ (complain) as usual. He grumbled about everything that made him unhappy, his face clouded with gloom.
2．We need to focus on finding a solution to the problem, rather than just complaining __________ it.
3．我写信是为了投诉我从你们网站上买的夹克。我很遗憾地说它出了问题。(写作佳句)
I'm writing to ____________________________________________________. I regret to say that there's something wrong with it.(complain)
＝I'm writing to _________________________________________________________. I regret to say that there's something wrong with it.(complaint)
complained
of/about
complain of/about the jacket which I bought from your website
make a complaint about the jacket which I bought from your website
考点2　 respond vt. 回答；回复　vi. 做出反应；回应
respond to 对……做出反应
in response to 回应/响应……
make (a) response to对……做出反应
1.(2024·浙江高考1月)A similar process is at work in our ___________ (respond) to information.
2．Knowing basic first aid techniques will help you respond quickly ________ emergencies.
3．She opened her little pink purse and pulled out a five dollar bill. “Oh, good. I'll pay you back when we get home，” I ___________________________ (松了一口气回答道)．
4．为了回应您对我校每年举办的步行者活动的询问，我写信详细说明一些细节。(写作佳句)
________________________________ the Trail walker Activity held annually by my school, I'm writing to elaborate on some details.
response
to
responded with a sigh of relief
In response to your inquiry about
考点3　 appoint vt. 任命；委派
appoint sb as/to be ... 任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
make/have an appointment (with sb) (与某人)约会/预约
keep the appointment 遵守约定
by appointment 按照约定
1．The university appointed him ________ (teach) the advanced physics course, acknowledging his deep understanding of the subject.
2．The school board appointed Mrs Smith ________ the new principal, praising her dedication and commitment to education.
3．她约了发型师为即将到来的活动做一个新发型。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我写信是向你道歉，我不能遵守我们上周五定下的约会了。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
to teach
as
She made/had an appointment with her hairstylist to get a new hairstyle for the upcoming event.
I am writing to apologize to you that I cannot keep the appointment that we made last Friday.
考点4　 tend vt. 照顾；照料　vi. 倾向；趋于
tend to do sth 倾向于做某事；往往会发生某事
tend (to) sb 照顾某人
have a tendency to/towards 有……的倾向
have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向
1.(2024·全国甲卷)However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend _____________ (produce) stretched and soft meows.
2．As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a _______ (tend) to get anxious with time going by.
3．While I hate to admit it, people always _________________________________ ___________ (倾向于以貌取人)．
4．事故发生后，社区中心的志愿者照顾伤者，为他们提供急救和安慰。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
to produce
tendency
tend to judge a person by his or her
appearance
After the accident, the volunteers from the community center tended to the injured, providing them with first aid and comfort.
【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】
He really had made a difference for these children. He broke into a joyful smile.
他真的改变了这些孩子的生活。他的脸上终于露出了高兴的笑容。
考点5　 replace vt. 接替；取代；更换
replace ... with/by ... 用……替换……
be replaced by ... 被……替换/取代
take the place of＝take one's place＝be in place of 代替
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After harvest, users simply replace the plants ________ a new pre seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
2．在未来，计算机可能会完全取代人类。
Computers may replace human being completely in the future.
＝Computers may ________________ human being completely in the future.
＝Computers may ________________________ completely in the future.
＝Computers may ________________ human being completely in the future.
3．一种力量立刻取代了简脑海中不断增加的恐惧和焦虑。
____________________________________________________________________
with
take the place of
take human being's place
be in place of
A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind.
考点6　 whisper vi.& vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语　n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
whisper sth to sb 向某人低声说某事
whisper to sb that ... 轻声对某人说……
in a whisper/whispers 低声地；耳语地
1.Wearing a radiant smile, Edun approached Mom and hugged her, ______________ (whisper), “Mom, thank you for everything you have done for me.”
2．Emily abruptly covered her wide opened mouth, feeling as if her heart would jump out. However, ___________ (whisper) around her pulled her back to earth.
3．她凑近他，低声说了句话，说出了她保守已久的秘密。
__________________________________________________， revealing the secret she had been keeping for so long.
whispering
whispers
She leaned in close to him and spoke in whispers/a whisper
考点7　 harm n．& vt. 伤害；损害
harm one's health/image/reputation 损害某人的健康/形象/名誉
do/cause harm to sb＝do/cause sb harm 对某人造成损害/伤害
There is no harm in (one's) doing sth (某人)做某事无害处
mean/intend no harm 没有恶意
be harmful to ... ＝be of harm to ... 对……有害
harmful effect 不良影响；有害效应
1.There is no harm ________ taking a break and stretching your legs during a long study session.
2．我用手捂住电话，低声说我没有恶意。
I cupped my hand over the phone, ___________________________________．
3．长时间盯着屏幕看对我们的眼睛有害。(写作佳句)
Staring at the screen for a long time _____________________. (harmful)
＝Staring at the screen for a long time _____________________________________．
(harm n．)
＝Staring at the screen for a long time ________________．(harm v．)
in
whispering I meant/intended no harm
is harmful to our eyes
is of harm/does/causes harm to our eyes
harms our eyes
考点8　 独立主格结构
用法：独立主格结构在句中作状语，修饰谓语或整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号与主句隔开。表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等。
结构：
名词/代词＋doing (主动/进行)
名词/代词＋done (被动/完成)
名词/代词＋to do (未发生的动作)
名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语
1.夜幕降临，他们支起帐篷，快速地吃了个便饭。
________________， they put up a tent and wolfed down a simplified dinner.
2．他涨红了脸，心脏怦怦直跳，跳起来，扯着嗓门喊。
________________________________________________， he leapt to his feet and yelled at the top of his voice.
3．我哥哥向我走来，他的眼睛里满是担心。
____________________________________________________________________
The night falling
Blood rushing to his face and heart palpitating fiercely
My brother made his way to me, his eyes filled with concern.
【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】
He visited sick children in hospitals and worked with organisations such as Save the Children,
speaking out about health, education and child protection to help those most in need.
他去看望医院的患病儿童，并与“拯救儿童”等组织合作，支持健康、教育和儿童保护等事业，帮助最需要帮助的人。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．He gave a thoughtful __________ (respond) to her question, showing that he had really considered her perspective.
2．A recent survey suggests that the __________ (major) of students tend to learn English by listening to English songs.
3．I have to cancel the ______________ (appoint) with you, and I will appoint my brother ________ (pick) you up at the airport.
4．She often complains to her friends ________ feeling lonely.
response
majority
appointment
to pick
of/about
5．The moment my father arrived home, I bowed my head timidly and was ________ (scare) to look up at his cloudy face.
6．I feel the wind __________ (blow) through my hair.
7．It is generally believed that teachers will never _______________ (replace) by computers in class.
8．The more exercise you do, the more __________ (energy) you will become.
9．Hearing their plan, Bernard jumped for joy, tears of happiness and gratitude ________ (well) up in his eyes.
10．When I'm feeling anxious, I tend _____________ (overthink) things and worry excessively.
scared
blowing
be replaced
energetic
welling
to overthink
二、熟词生义
1．We employed a girl to tend to the children for a few hours each day.____________
2．Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient across the board. ____________
3．The child tore the wrapping paper off the gift with excitement. ____________
4．The author decided to illustrate the children's book with colorful drawings of animals. ____________
5．In the face of nature's might, humans often feel small and helpless. ____________
照看
运营；经营
撕开
加插图
威力
词缀 含义 例词
e 一是表示______ 二是表示______ ________, erase, emerge, escape, elaborate, elongate, erupt, evaluate, e mail, e wallet, e waste
三、构词法
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．I need to erase the mistake I made on the whiteboard during the math class before the next lesson starts. ____________
2．After a long and difficult journey, a beautiful sunset emerged on the horizon, giving us hope and renewed energy. ____________
出来
电子
elect
消除，擦掉
出现
3．She was elected as the head of the Student Union due to her excellent leadership skills. ____________
4．The city of Seoul throws out about 10 tons of e－waste each year. ____________
5．Using an e wallet makes it convenient for me to pay for groceries and services without carrying cash or cards. ____________
6．She couldn't escape the feeling of guilt that haunted her after the accident. ____________
评选
电子垃圾
电子钱包
摆脱
四、补全句子
1．他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。(memory)
He founded the charity __________________________．
2．面对课业的压力，我们倾向于把更多的时间花在学习上而不是体育锻炼上。(tend)
Faced with/In the face of the pressure from academic schoolwork, ____________________________________________________________．
in memory of his late wife
we tend to spend more time on our study rather than physical exercise
3．她走出房间，脸色苍白，眼睛因哭泣而红肿。(独立主格结构)
She walked out of the room, ________________________________________．
4．埃里克立刻跑到他父亲身边，在他耳边低声说了些什么。(whisper)
Eric instantly ran over to his father and ________________________________．
5．两人既兴奋又感动，都流下了眼泪。(tear)
Excited and moved, ______________________．
6．老师发现学生们正在为考试而学习。(find复合结构)
The teacher ________________________ for their exams.
her face pale and her eyes red from crying
whispered something into his ear
both of them were in tears
found the students studying
五、长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
句意：此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园将带领游客体验受古丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸和许多植物物种就是通过这条丝绸之路首次来到英国的。
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是_______________________________；around the greenhouse是介词短语作__________，修饰the Silk Route Garden；influenced by ... 是过去分词短语作__________，修饰__________；by which是“介词＋which”引导的_______________从句，解释说明先行词the ancient Silk Road。
the Silk Route Garden walks visitors
后置定语
后置定语
a journey
非限制性定语
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌) Which kinds of fish can eat cancer－causing chemicals With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco－machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco－machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse－like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco－machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor，” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self－repair.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John Todd (约翰·托德)利用自然可以自我修复的原理建造了一个生态机器，来净化污水。
24．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs
A．He was fond of traveling.
B．He enjoyed being alone.
C．He had an inquiring mind.
D．He longed to be a doctor.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“When John Todd was a child ... the messes people were making.”以及第二段中的“After studying agriculture ... fish can eat cancer causing chemicals？”可推知，John好学爱问。故选C。
25．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks
A．To feed the animals.
B．To build an ecosystem.
C．To protect the plants.
D．To test the eco－machine.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“After a few weeks, John added the sludge.”以及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results ... all that was left was pure water. (他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃了起来！几周之内，它就被完全消化了，只剩下纯净水。)”可知，John把污泥放进罐子里是为了测试生态机器。故选D。
26．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou
A．To review John's research plans.
B．To show an application of John's idea.
C．To compare John's different jobs.
D．To erase doubts about John's invention.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years ... a city in southeast China.”可知，本段主旨为John承担了许多重大工作，其中包括设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水。由此可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示John想法的应用。故选B。
27．What is the basis for John's work
A．Nature can repair itself.
B．Organisms need water to survive.
C．Life on Earth is diverse.
D．Most tiny creatures live in groups.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You put organisms in ... ways to self repair. (你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统发展自己的自我修复方式。)”可知，John工作的基础原理是自然可以自我修复。故选A。
推断写作意图题类——“分门别类”法
1．看主旨：根据文章或段落主旨推断作者的写作目的。
2．看文体类别
①故事类：to tell a story/to share an experience/to amuse/entertain readers；
②广告应用类：to sell a product/to attract visitors/to promote sth；
③科普说明类：to introduce/explain；
④议论类：to argue/prove/analyze/show；
⑤新闻类：to inform/report。
3．看写作手法
①在文章开头提出问题；
②介绍与主题有关的事物；
③举例或引用某人的话。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——尴尬、羞愧(二)
脸颊因羞愧/尴尬而发烫 cheeks burned with shame/embarrassment
羞愧地低头 drop/duck/lower one's head with embarrassment/shame
血液涌上脸颊 blood rushes to one's face/cheeks
躲避目光 avoid eye contact/one's gaze
尴尬地说 utter with a deep sense of shame/embarrassment
羞愧得要死 be struck dead with shame/embarrassment
尴尬得想钻地缝 so embarrassed was sb that sb want the floor to open up and consume/swallow sb
心里有蚂蚁爬 one's heart seems to have tens of thousands of ants crawling
空气凝结 air seemed to disappear/stand still
西红柿一样的脸 one's face turns into a tomato
羞愧爬上脸颊 a flush/blush of embarrassment came to/crept upon one's cheeks/face
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三质量检测)
Volunteer Summer Camp for Teens in Costa Rica
Are you 16 or 17 years old and wanting to volunteer abroad this summer International Volunteer HQ's Summer Camp for teen volunteers is an awesome way for you to spend part of your summer holidays contributing towards important community initiatives and learning about Costa Rican culture.
What to expect and how to make an impact
The Teen Volunteer Summer Camp is an incredible cultural immersion experience available to solo volunteers aged 16 and 17 and the whole process is accompanied.
Participants will take part in planned activities including volunteering in local community projects, taking salsa (萨尔萨舞曲) lessons, going on cultural adventures, and joining nature tours led by our professional guides.
The Volunteer Teen Camp has two available start dates in June and July. The first is available on June 30th and participants can join for a 1～3 week duration. The second start date is July 14th for a maximum of 1 week.
Why join the Volunteer Summer Camp
When you volunteer as a teen in Costa Rica, you'll be adding value to the local community, while also developing personally and professionally by:
*Contributing to community driven volunteer projects
*Developing your communication skills
*Learning about Costa Rica's culture, food and history
*Discovering Costa Rica's beautiful beaches, national parks and cities
Volunteer requirements：
*Volunteers must provide parental agreement to participate in the program.
*Volunteers must provide two character reference letters.
*All volunteers are required to have enough volunteer travel insurance.
*All volunteers must speak fluent English.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哥斯达黎加的青少年志愿者夏令营活动，包括活动目的、参加条件等。
1．What can volunteers do in the camp
A．Go on outdoor adventures.
B．Take guided nature tours.
C．Organize local projects.
D．Instruct dance lessons.
解析：细节理解题。根据What to expect and how to make an impact？部分第二段“Participants will take part in ... our professional guides.”可知，志愿者会在国外参加由专业导游带领的自然之旅。故选B。
2．How can participants benefit from the summer camp
A．Gain rich experience in salsa.
B．Build confidence in their culture.
C．Have a good time with their parents.
D．Better their skills in communication.
解析：细节理解题。根据Why join the Volunteer Summer Camp？部分中的“Developing your communication skills”可知，志愿者会在夏令营中提高自己与他人的沟通技能。故选D。
3．What is needed to apply for the camp
A．Being accompanied by one of parents.
B．Having relevant volunteer experience.
C．Offering two letters of recommendation.
D．Having at least three weeks of free time.
解析：细节理解题。根据Volunteer requirements部分中的“Volunteers must provide two character reference letters.”可知，参加者需要有两封推荐信。故选C。
B
(2025·山东省威海市乳山市银滩高级中学高三月考)A team of researchers looked at a decade's worth of responses to an online survey about morals and analyzed how these responses changed from one season to the next. Their findings suggest that, at a population level, people are less likely to endorse (赞成) more traditional moral values in summer and winter. The researchers relied on data from a website called YourMorals.org, which offers a “moral foundations questionnaire” where respondents can rate how strongly they agree or disagree that something is right or wrong.
The questions were based on moral foundations theory to explore why morality seems to follow similar patterns across populations from very different cultures. According to the theory, morality can be broken down into five foundational values care, fairness, loyalty, authority, and purity—and these belong to two groups: individualizing values and binding values.
The seasonal pattern in response was not evident for all types of values. For instance, individualizing values, focusing on the morality of individual rights, showed little variation over time and didn't follow a seasonal trend. However, binding values—that prioritize the needs of one's group, including loyalty, respect for authority, and purity of tradition—followed a biannual pattern.
To attempt to better understand the results, the researchers also looked at patterns in Google search results related to anxiety. What they found was that population level patterns in anxiety also followed a seasonal cycle peaking in the spring and fall, which suggests a potential correlation (关联性). Spring and fall are often thought of as the most pleasant seasons, so an increase in anxiety during these times might seem unexpected. But it's possible that increases in school and work related changes during these times could play some role. They also suggest that anxiety might decrease in winter due to seasonal holidays, and in summer due to warmer weather and increased vegetation.
“We often think of moral values as these unchangeable principles that we hold close，” Professor Hohm says. But they're actually subject to all kinds of influences that might pass us by unnoticed. Being aware of how that happens could help us better understand and plan for seasonal shifts.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们的道德观念随季节而变化。
4．Which will not follow a seasonal trend
A．Purity of tradition.
B．Loyalty to one's party.
C．Fairness among people.
D．Respect for authority.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For instance ... a seasonal trend. (例如，注重个人权利道德性的个体化价值观，在时间上几乎没有变化，也没有遵循季节趋势。)”可推知，人与人之间的公平属于个人权利道德性个体化价值观，不遵循季节趋势。故选C。
5．Why do people feel most anxious in spring and autumn
A．Changes in temperature.
B．Increased holiday expenses.
C．Reduction in vegetable varieties.
D．New challenges from school and work.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Spring and fall are often thought ... play some role.(春天和秋天通常被认为是最愉快的季节，所以在这段时间增加焦虑似乎是出乎意料的。但在这段时间里，与学校和工作相关的变化可能会起到一些作用。)”可知，春秋季的焦虑来自学校和工作的新挑战。故选D。
6．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Moral values are steady.
B．Moral principles are changeable.
C．Moral influences may be ignored.
D．Moral changes can affect plan making.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，道德价值观受到各种各样因素的影响，道德上的改变会影响计划的制定。故选D。
7．What is the passage mainly about
A．Our morals change with the seasons.
B．Anxiety rises when we feel threatened.
C．Seasons influence our minds and behaviors.
D．Individualizing values and binding values differ.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A team of researchers ... in summer and winter.(一组研究人员研究了10年来一项关于道德的在线调查的回答，并分析了这些回答在不同季节的变化。他们的研究结果表明，就总体而言，人们在夏天和冬天不太可能认同更传统的道德价值观。)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了我们的道德观念随季节而变化。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·山西省三晋名校高三月考)Extensive scientific research has underlined the deep impact of gratitude on human mental and physical health. Studies have consistently shown that individuals who consciously count their blessings are happier and less likely to be depressed. __1__. It can also enhance physical health, leading to fewer aches and pains and promoting healthier lifestyle choices such as regular exercise and check ups.
Gratitude also plays a critical role in stress management and emotional resilience. __2__. Over time, this helps manage daily stress and enhances our mental resilience, allowing us to recover more quickly from hurt.
One of the most effective ways to foster gratitude is to keep a journal about the things you're grateful for. __3__. Writing them down not only reinforces these feelings but also serves as a reminder of the positive aspects of your life, especially useful during tougher times.
__4__. This could be thanking colleagues for their help on a project, friends for their support, or family members for their love and care. Expressing gratitude strengthens relationships and opens up a cycle of positivity and appreciation that benefits both the giver and the receiver.
Take a few minutes each evening to review the events of the day and identify moments of joy and accomplishment. This reflection can help you end the day on a positive note, regardless of the challenges you face. __5__．
A．Think back to a challenge you faced this week
B．But the benefits of gratitude go beyond emotional well being
C．Another impactful practice is to express gratitude to others in words
D．Appreciating what we have relieves stress related negative emotions
E．What's more, it can also significantly improve your overall well being
F．This includes noting moments, people, or possessions that bring joy or comfort
G．Expressing gratitude to others can make them feel deeply valued and appreciated
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感恩对人类心理和身体健康的深远影响，并给出了一些培养感恩心态的有效方法。
1．答案：B
2．答案：D
解析：上文“Extensive scientific research ... less likely to be depressed.”提到了感恩对心理健康的积极影响；下文“It can also ... and check ups.”说明对身体健康的好处，B项(但感恩的好处不仅限于情绪健康)承上启下。故选B。
解析：根据上文“Gratitude also plays a critical role in stress management and emotional resilience. (感恩在压力管理和情绪恢复方面也起着关键作用。)”可知，本空应承接上文，指出感恩如何对压力管理和情绪恢复起作用。D项(欣赏我们所拥有的可以缓解与压力相关的负面情绪)符合语境。故选D。
3．答案：F
4．答案：C
解析：根据上文“One of the most ... you're grateful for. (培养感激之情的最有效方法之一是写日记，记下你感激的事情。)”可知，本空应承接上文，介绍记录感激的事情的具体方法。F项(这包括记下带给你快乐或安慰的时刻、人或物品)符合语境。故选F。
解析：根据上文“One of the most ... you're grateful for.”和下文“This could be ... love and care. (这可以是感谢同事在一个项目上的帮助，朋友的支持，或者家人的爱和关心。)”可知，本空应承上启下，指出培养感激之情的另一个方法。C项(另一个有效的做法是用语言表达对他人的感激之情)承上启下。故选C。
5．答案：E
解析：根据上文“Take a few minutes ... the challenges you face. (每天晚上花几分钟回顾一天中发生的事情，找出快乐和有成就的时刻。这样的反思可以帮助你以积极的态度结束一天，不管你面临的挑战是什么。)”可知，本空应承接上文，指出反思的其他好处。E项(更重要的是，它还可以显著改善你的整体健康状况)承接上文。故选E。

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