资源简介

(共93张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
单元话题 语法 写作
环境保护 直接引语和间接引语 环境问题的报告
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词/词块
◎环境与生态
1．graph n. __________________
2．emission n. ______________________
3．________ vi.& vt. 融化；熔化；软化
4．ecology n. ________________
5．________ vt.& n. 排放；释放；发布
6．methane n. ________________
7．carbon n. ________________
8．dioxide n. ________________
图；图表；曲线图
排放物；散发物；排放
melt
生态；生态学
release
甲烷；沼气
碳
二氧化物
9．carbon dioxide ________________
10．habitable adj. ________________
11．__________ adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
12．fossil n. ________________
13．________ n. 燃料；刺激性言行
14．fossil fuel _____________________
15．tropical adj. ___________________
16．nuclear adj. ___________________________
17．jungle n. ________________
18．smog n. ______________________________
19．volume n. __________________________
20．________ n. 垃圾；废物
二氧化碳
适合居住的
sustainable
化石
fuel
化石燃料（如煤或石油）
热带的；来自热带的
原子能的；核能的；原子核的
(热带)丛林；密林
烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)
量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷
garbage
◎社会与政策
21．trend n. ___________________
22．________ vt.& vi. 播送；广播　n. 广播节目
23．policy n. ________________
24．footprint n. ______________________________
25．________ vt. 限制；束缚
26．________ vt. 抓住；夺取；控制
27．________ vi.& vt.& n. 改革
28．undergo vt. ____________________________
29．_________ vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行
趋势；趋向；动向
broadcast
政策；方针；原则
足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积
restrict
seize
reform
经历；经受(变化、不快等)
implement
30．_________ n. 公司；事业
31．________ vt. 恢复；修复
32．___________ n. 对(环境、文物等)保护
33．regulation n. ________________
34．disposal n. ________________
35．_________ n. 检查；查看；视察
36．fine vt. ________________
37．__________ n. 运动　vi.& vt. 参加运动
38．agenda n. ________________
enterprise
restore
conservation
章程；规章制度
去掉；清除；处理
inspection
对……处以罚款
campaign
议程表；议事日程
◎动物与地点
39．starve vi.& vt. ________________
40．seal n. _________
41．__________ adv. 遍及全球地　adj. 世界各地的
42．basin n. ________________
43．penguin n. ________________
44．________ vi.& vt. 起源；创立
45．waterway n. ________________
(使)挨饿；饿死
海豹
worldwide
流域；盆地；盆
企鹅
originate
水道；航道
◎其他
46．________ vt. 维持；遭受；承受住
47．comprehensive adj. ________________________
48．________ adv. 频繁地；经常
49．harmonious adj. ________________
50．________ adj. 适度的　vi.& vt. 缓和；使适中
51．________ vt.& vi. 提交；呈递；屈服
52．________ adj. 每年的　n. 年刊；年鉴
53．chaos n. ________________
54．________ adj. 敏感的；善解人意的
55．dozen n. ________________
56．________ vt. 忍受；包容；容许
sustain
全部的；所有的；详尽的
frequently
和谐的
moderate
submit
annual
混乱；杂乱；紊乱
sensitive
（一）打；十二个
tolerate
二　词形变化
1.starve vi.& vt. 挨饿→________ n. 饥饿→________ adj. 挨饿的
2．ecology n. 生态→________ adj. 生态的
3．sustain vt. 维持→__________ adj. 可持续的
4．frequent adj. 频繁的→_________ adv. 频繁地→_________ n. 频繁
5．restrict vt. 限制→________ n. 限制规定
6．harmony n. 和谐→__________ adj. 和谐的→____________ adv. 和谐地
7．submit vt.& vi. 提交→___________ n. 提交
8．restore vt. 恢复→_________ n. 修复
9．conserve v. 保护→___________ n. 保护→___________ adj. 保守的
10．inspect vt. 检查→_________ n. 检查→________ n. 检察员
11．tolerate vt. 忍受→________ adj. 宽容的→________ n. 容忍
starvation
starving
ecological
sustainable
frequently
frequency
restriction
harmonious
harmoniously
submission
restoration
conservation
conservative
inspection
inspector
tolerant
tolerance
1．After three days without food, the men were close to __________. If we had come later, they would ____________ to death. (starve)
2．As is known to us all, a ___________ society means that human beings can live in ________ with each other.(harmony)
3．As a consequence of ________ smoking, the ________ of his asthma attacks is increasing, and he coughs ________．(frequent)
4．The teacher walked around to ________ the students' work and the ________ could make them more focused.(inspect)
5．Job applicants have to ________ a specimen of handwriting. Do keep in mind that the final date for the __________ is May 15.(submit)
starvation
have starved
harmonious
harmony
frequent
frequency
frequently
inspect
inspection
submit
submission
1.seal [熟义] n. 海豹
[生义] v. ＿＿＿＿＿＿
2．fuel [熟义] n. 燃料
[生义] v. ＿＿＿＿＿＿
n. ＿＿＿＿＿＿
3．submit [熟义] v. 提交；呈递
[生义] v. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
4．sensitive [熟义] adj. 敏感的；灵敏的
[生义] adj. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
三　熟词生义
密封；盖章于
增强；助力
刺激性言行
屈服；(使)服从
体贴的；易生气的
5．fine [熟义] adj. 好的
[生义] vt. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
n. ＿＿＿＿＿＿
6．campaign [熟义] n. 运动；战役
[生义] vi.& vt. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
对……处以罚款
罚款；罚金
参加运动；领导运动
1．He submitted himself to a search by the security guards.
他________让保安搜身。
2．Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.
王认为传统不应该被________在博物馆的玻璃盒子里。
3．Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.
研究表明暖色会________我们的食欲。
屈从于
封存
增强
4．They are campaigning to save the area from building development.
他们正________一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的________。
5．He was a gentle, sensitive, lovable man who will be missed by a host of friends.
他是一个温和、________且可爱的人，许多朋友都会想念他的。
6．The police fined me for driving too fast.
因开车超速我被警察________。
参加
运动
体贴
罚了款
1.词根 form的单词 ①_______ v. 改革；改造 ②conform v. 遵守；符合；顺从 ③perform v. 表演；表现 ④________ v. 改变；转变 ⑤uniform n. 制服 ⑥formation n. 构成；形成；产生 2.“数量”的各种表达 ①_________ 许多；很多 ②scores of 许多，大量 ③____________ 许多，大量 ④numbers of 许多，大量 ⑤amounts of 许多，大量 3.“动词＋to(介词)”短语
①________ 屈服于，顺从
②add to 增加；增添
③object to 反对
④_______ 坚持
⑤refer to 查阅
⑥apply to 适用于
⑦_______ 导致
小积累 word families
reform
transform
dozens of
quantities of
submit to
stick to
lead to
一　词表短语/课文短语
1.________________ 代表(代替)某人
2．________________ 许多；很多
3．________________ 对……有影响
4．________________ 被困于……
5．________________ 导致，引起
6．________________ 作为回应
7．________________ 和……一起
8．________________ 对……负责；是造成……的原因
on behalf of
dozens of
have an impact on
be trapped in
result in
in response to
along with
be responsible for
选用上面的短语填空
1．Millions of people gave freely _____________ the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.
2．I am writing this letter ___________ all the employees who are unable to attend the meeting.
3．The new policy is expected to _________________ the way businesses operate in the city.
4．There were ____________ people waiting in line to get tickets for the concert.
5．The storm is thought to ____________________ as many as four deaths.
6．Food allergies can ____________ an enormous variety of different symptoms.
in response to
on behalf of
have an impact on
dozens of
be responsible for
result in
二　写作词块
1.__________________________________ 全球气候的剧烈变化
2．_________________________________ 全球平均地表温度
3．_________________________________ 对环境产生影响
4．_____________________________ 有力而全面的证据
5．______________________ 采取行动和措施
6．________________ 碳足迹
7．__________________________________________ 提高公众的环保意识
8．______________________________ 制定严格的法律禁止砍伐森林
9．_______________________ 与自然和谐相处
10．__________________________ 家庭和商业废物
11．________________________ 定期进行检查
12．__________________ 创新的解决方案
a dramatic change in the global climate
global average surface temperature
make a difference to the environment
strong and comprehensive evidence
take actions and measures
carbon footprint
raise public awareness of environmental protection
make strict laws to ban forest cutting
live in harmony with nature
household and commercial waste
carry out inspections regularly
innovative solutions
1．(教材P26)毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖。(There is little doubt that ... “毫无疑问……”)
__________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P27)如果没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)
__________________________________________________________________
3．(教材P32)以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。(“不定代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.
Without this process, Earth could not sustain life.
Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.
4．(教材P32)地方官员担心水污染对自然环境的破坏，认为必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日的美丽。(并列宾语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．(教材P33)有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。(It is believed that ...)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river?s original beauty.
With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．starve vi.& vt. (使)挨饿；饿死→________ n. 饥饿；饿死→________ adj. 挨饿的；即将饿死的
2．ecology n. 生态；生态学→ _________ adj. 生态的；生态学的
3．sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住→__________ adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
4．frequent adj. 频繁的→__________ adv. 频繁地；经常→__________ n. 频繁；发生率
5．harmony n. 和谐→___________ adj. 和谐的→____________ adv. 和谐地
starvation
starving
ecological
sustainable
frequently
frequency
harmonious
harmoniously
6．restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复→__________ n. 修复；整修
7．conserve v. 保护；保存；节省；节约→______________ n. (对环境、文物等)保护；保持→_____________ adj. 保守的；守旧的
8．inspect vt. 检查；视察；检阅→___________ n. 检查；查看；视察→_________ n. 检察员；督察员
9．tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许→________ adj. 宽容的；容忍的→________ n. 容忍
restoration
conservation
conservative
inspection
inspector
tolerant
tolerance
1.contamination/k n t mI'neI ( )n/n. ________________ 2．pollutant/p 'lu t nt/n. ____________________ 3．renewable/rI'nju bl/adj. ___________________________________ 4．alternative/ l't n tIv/adj. ________________　n. ________________ 5.radioactivity/ reIdi k'tIv ti/n. ____________________
6．biodiversity/ baI daI'v s ti/n. ____________________
7．reproduction/ ri pr 'd k n/n. ___________________________________
8．organism/' ɡ nIz m/n. _________________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
污染
污染物，污染物质
可更新的；可再生的；可恢复的
可供替代的
可供选择的事物
放射性，放射现象
生物多样性
生殖；繁殖；复制，录制；复制品
(微)生物；有机体
二、重点语块
The excessive use of __________ (化石燃料) has led to a significant increase in the amount of ____________ (二氧化碳) in the atmosphere. This, in turn, ______________ (对……有影响) our climate, causing global warming and other environmental issues. __________ (代表) the environmental protection organization, I urge everyone to _____________________ (采取行动和措施) to reduce our carbon footprint. __________ (许多) species ____________ (被困于……) the cycle of extinction due to habitat destruction caused by human activities. The continuous burning of fuels also ________________________ (导致……的问题) air pollution, which can _________ (导致) diseases and other health issues. It is our responsibility to make a change and protect our planet for future generations.
fossil fuels
carbon dioxide
has an impact on
On behalf of
take actions and measures
Dozens of
are trapped in
contributes to the problem of
result in
三、重点句式
1．没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)
____________________________， we could not have finished the task very efficiently.
2．这位老师说汉语是世界上最美的语言，我们必须记住它。(并列宾语从句)
The teacher said (that) ____________________________________________ _______________________．
Without a strong teamwork spirit
Chinese is the most beautiful language and that we must never forget it
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P27】气候学家已发出警告：如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖的趋势可能会持续下去，而我们将为此付出更大的代价。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P27】温室气体的持续排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖，并带来持久的变化。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay.
Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long lasting changes to the global climate.
3．【教材P27】我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖，包括其成因和影响，因为这是影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P32～33】此外，地方当局开始通过媒体宣传环保意识，并鼓励人们更多地使用清洁能源。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy.
硬核考点
考点1　starve vi.& vt. (使)挨饿；饿死
starve to death 饿死
starve for 渴望获得，迫切需要
be starving 感觉很饿；饿极了
die from starvation 饿死
1.20 million people face __________ (starve) unless a vast emergency aid programme is launched.
2．It's obscene to spend so much on food when millions ____________ (starve)．
3．每年都有大量的人因饥饿而死亡。
Every year a great number of people ______________________________．
starvation
are starving
starve to death/die from starvation
考点2　release vt.& n. 排放；释放；发布；放开
release sb from 从……中释放某人
release a movie 发行影片
a release from prison 从狱中释放
the release of sth into ... 某物向……的排放
1.She can expect an early release from prison.汉意：____________
2．He stopped and faced her, releasing her wrist.汉意：____________
3．He is releasing an album of his greatest hits.汉意：____________
4．面对工作中无尽的挑战，莎拉感到沮丧，于是决定去附近的公园散步，以释放积压的情绪，这让她得以找到慰藉，并理清思绪。(写作佳句)
Frustrated by the endless challenges at work, Sarah decided to ________________________________________________________， which allowed her to find solace and clear her mind.
释放
放开
发行
release her pent up emotions by taking a walk in the nearby park
考点3　sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住
sustain the children's interest 保持孩子们的兴趣
sustain a colorful lifestyle 保持丰富多彩的生活方式
sustain a defeat/loss 遭受失败/损失
sustainable development 可持续发展
1.The creation of an efficient and __________ (sustain) transport system is critical.
2．除非有更多的工作机会被创造出来，否则复苏无法保持下去。
________________________ unless more jobs are created.
3．家人的关爱和支持帮助他度过了生命中艰难的岁月。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
4．这个社区共同努力建造了一个可持续发展的花园，希望它能提供足够的食物来维持他们度过严冬。(写作佳句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
sustainable
Recovery can't be sustained
The love and support of his family sustained him through the tough time in his life.
The community worked together to build a sustainable garden, hoping it would provide enough food to sustain them through the harsh winter.
考点4　seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制
seize sb (by the ...) 抓住某人(的某个身体部位)
seize the chance/opportunity to do sth 抓住做某事的机会
表示情感的名词＋seizes sb＝be seized with/by＋表示情感的名词 感到无比……
1.Therefore, I earnestly implore (恳求) you to ___________________________ (抓住这个难得的机遇). I truly hope you can make it to the exhibition. (写作佳句)
2．警察看到一个小偷，冲向前，抓住了他的胳膊。
The policeman spotted a thief, charged forward and ________________________．
3.越来越急切地想和祖母联系，晚饭一做好他就狼吞虎咽地吃完了。(写作
佳句)
________________________________________________________________， he wolfed/pigged out his supper once it was ready.
4．我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
seize this remarkable opportunity
seized him by the arm
Seized by the increasing eagerness to contact his grandmother
The moment I saw my father's cloudy face, panic seized me.
【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】
Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.
时至今日，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解加深，越来越多的人愿意去保护它们免遭灭绝。
考点5　submit vt.& vi. 提交；呈递；屈服
submit to 服从于；屈从于
submit oneself to ... 甘受……；服从……
submit ... to ... 向……提交……
1.All the assignments will ___________ (submit) by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
2．Despite the tight deadline, John managed to complete his assignment and make a timely ____________ (submit) to his professor.
3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在线提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。
They surveyed several hundred park goers, asking them ____________________ ________________ of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.
4．所有参赛作品应该在下周二之前提交给学生会。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
be submitted
submission
to submit a written summary online
All entries should be submitted to the Student Union before next Tuesday.
考点6　tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许
tolerate (sb) doing sth 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
be tolerant of/towards sb/sth 容忍/宽容某人/某事
【联想发散】　“容忍，忍受”的多样性表达：
put up with
endure v.
stand/bear v. (多用于否定句)
tolerate v.
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)No editor is likely _________ (tolerate) a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
2．As we can not tolerate people ________ (throw) garbage around, a campaign is to be launched to appeal to people to protect the surroundings.
3．尽管存在文化差异，但这位新生发现她的同学们出奇地宽容和热情。(写作佳句)
Despite the cultural differences, the new student _________________________ __________________________________________．
4．只有懂得宽容他人的人，才能自然而然地过上幸福的生活。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
to tolerate
throwing
found her classmates surprisingly tolerant and welcoming
Only those who know how to tolerate others can naturally lead a happy life.
考点7　There is no/little doubt that ... 毫无疑问……
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……(that在句中引导同位语从句)
There is some doubt whether ... 关于是否……有些疑问
I don't/never doubt that ... 我确信……
I doubt whether/if ... 我怀疑是否……
1.I doubted __________ my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my earnings.
2．鉴于他的决心和努力工作，我确信他会在事业上取得成功。
____________________________________， given his determination and hard work.
3．毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能而且提高了我们的安全意识。(写作佳句)
___________________________________________________________________ but also raised our awareness of safety. (同位语从句)
＝________________________________________________________________ but also raised our awareness of safety. (副词)
whether/if
I never doubt that he will succeed in his career
There is no doubt that the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills
Undoubtedly, the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills
考点8　without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
“without/but for＋名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。
除了without, but for 之外，otherwise 等也常用来表示虚拟条件。
1.如果没有你的帮助，我就不能按时完成这个项目。(写作佳句)
Without your help, I ________________________________________.
2．要不是开会，我那时早就回家了。
But for the meeting, I ________________________________．
3．我当时太忙，否则我就给你打电话了。
I was too busy at that time; otherwise, I ____________________．
4．如果没有你的支持和鼓励，我不可能克服这些困难，实现我的目标。(写作佳句)
But for your support and encouragement, I ________________________________ ____________________________________________________．
would not have finished the project on time
would have gone home at the time
would have called you
wouldn't have been able to overcome these difficulties and achieved my goals
【北师版必修第三册写作佳句】
Both the locals and tourists like to use shared bikes because bike－sharing is a cheap and easy way to save energy, reduce air and noise pollution, and enjoy the benefits of exercise in cities.
本地人和游客都喜欢骑共享单车，因为共享单车方便又便宜，可以节省能源、减少空气和噪声污染，使人们享受在城市里运动的益处。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．Tomorrow is the last date for ____________ (submit) of entries for the competition.
2．Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, seeking a ___________ (harmony) relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
3．My father's work was devoted to the ___________ (conserve) of cultural relics.
4．He used tree leaves to stay warm and wild fruits to keep him from dying of __________ (starve)．
5．Try to buy wood that you know has come from a __________ (sustain) source.
submission
harmonious
conservation
starvation
sustainable
6．There is no doubt ________ the global warming trend has affected the Earth's ecology and harmonious development.
7．_________ (frequent) skipping breakfast may result in tiredness and dizziness, which will influence our studies.
8．________ behalf of our school, I appeal to each student to take more physical exercise.
9．The dentist was sensitive _____ criticism, so she couldn't tolerate ____________ (criticise) by others.
10．All he could do was to seize Pinocchio ________ the back of the neck, and take him home.
that
Frequently
On
to
being criticised
by
二、熟词生义
1．Make sure you've signed the cheque before sealing the envelope.____________
2．If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined.____________
3．She refused to submit to threats.____________
4．The company's success in the last quarter has fueled its ambition to expand even further.____________
5．I have a helpful and sensitive friend.____________
密封
罚款
屈服
刺激；促进
善解人意的
词缀 含义 例词
e 表示______；______________________ ________， eject, elaborate, emerge, emigrate, evaluate, evanish, eradicate, effluent
三、构词法
外，出
加强语气，强调
emission
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The factory is working on reducing its harmful gas emissions.____________
2．The CD was ejected from the computer automatically when the process was completed.____________
3．She elaborated on her ideas during the presentation, providing detailed explanations. ____________
4．After hours of searching, the rescue team finally emerged from the forest with the lost hikers.____________
5．Many people from the small town emigrated to the United States in search of better opportunities.____________
6．The teacher is evaluating the student progress based on their recent assignments.____________
排放
弹出
详细说明
出现
移居国外
评估，评价
四、补全句子
1．这次活动不仅展示了我们同龄人非凡的创造力，而且有力地提醒我们所有人重新考虑我们的日常消费习惯。(reminder)
Not only did the event showcase the remarkable creativity of our peers, but it also ______________________________________________________________________.
2．既然你对中国书法有浓厚的兴趣，你可以抓住这个机会与那些与你有共同爱好的人交流想法。(seize)
Since you have such a keen interest in Chinese calligraphy, you will definitely ______________________________________________________________________．
served as a powerful reminder for all of us to reconsider our daily consumption habits
seize the opportunity to exchange ideas with people who share your passion
3．毫无疑问，这次比赛对于每个人来说都是一次展示自己才华的绝佳机会。(doubt)
____________________________________________________________________ to showcase their talents.
4．如果有兴趣，每个班级应在3月25日之前将申请表提交至学生会办公室。(submit)
If interested, every class ________________________________________________ ________________________________________.
There is no doubt that this competition is a great opportunity for everyone
is supposed to submit your application forms to the Student Union Office before March 25th
5．当我终于到达办公室时，我浑身湿透，疲惫不堪，心灰意冷。(形容词作状语)
When I finally got to my office, I was wet through, ______________________.
6．如果没有他的及时介入，事故可能会更加严重。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)
Without his timely intervention, __________________________________．
exhausted and discouraged
the accident might have been much worse
五、长难句分析
　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.
句意：这是有道理的，因为在移动设备上获得观察生物多样性数据的人通常是公民科学家，他们记录了他们在附近地区与物种的接触。
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是________________；because引导__________从句；who引导________从句，修饰限定先行词________；recording their encounters为现在分词短语作________。
This makes sense
原因状语
定语
the people
后置定语
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25 year old is doing it __41__. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive __42__， but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel __43__．
They're part of a new form of the __44__ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no cost stays in __45__ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's __46__．
It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully __47__ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to __48__. But house sitting also offers a level of __49__ they can't find in a hotel. “It's like __50__ at a friend's house，” Jessica says.
The couple has a high __51__ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's __52__. For Jessica, that means __53__ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house __54__ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right __55__，” she says.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jessica (杰西卡)和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的故事。
41．A.indoors B．online
C．single handed D．full time
42．A.game B．service
C．vacation D．procedure
解析：根据下文“She and her husband ... from Paris to Singapore.”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职周游世界。故选D。
解析：根据上文可知，Jessica在环球旅行，此处指这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期。故选C。
43．A.safe B．busy
C．helpful D．affordable
44．A.local B．private
C．sharing D．agricultural
解析：句中but连接两个简单句， 构成平行结构，expensive 42(vacation)对应make their travel __43__，此处指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。affordable “负担得起的”。故选D。
解析： local 当地的；private 私人的；sharing 共享的；agricultural 农业的。根据下文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及他们免费住在陌生人家里可知，此处指他们是新型共享经济的一部分。故选C。
45．A.strangers' B．parents'
C．co workers' D．neighbors'
46．A.favor B．defense
C．honor D．absence
解析：句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选A。
解析： favor 帮助；defense 防御；honor 荣誉；absence 不在；缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's”可知，他们在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
47．A.plan B．explain
C．compare D．complete
48．A.buy B．transport
C．choose D．please
解析：句意：这两位旅行者仔细计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。根据下文“their trips”可知，此处指计划旅行。故选A。
解析： buy 购买；transport 运输；choose 选择；please 使愉快；使满意。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”可知，有时候宠物很难开心。故选D。
49．A.support B．comfort
C．control D．attention
50．A.cooking B．staying
C．waiting D．studying
解析： support 支持；comfort 舒适，安慰；control 控制；attention 注意力。根据下文“It's like __50__ at a friend's house”可知，照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
解析：根据下文“at a friend's house”可知，此处指像待在朋友家。stay at “待在……”。故选B。
51．A.success B．survival
C．growth D．unemployment
52．A.budget B．abilities
C．expectations D．understanding
解析：根据下文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知，此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率很高。故选A。
解析：句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。budget 预算；ability 能力；expectation 期待；understanding 理解。beyond one's expectation “超出某人的期望”。故选C。
53．A.admiring B．donating
C．sending D．borrowing
54．A.clean B．open
C．simple D．empty
解析： admire 钦佩；donate 捐赠；send 发送；borrow 借来。根据下文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”可知，此处指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
解析：句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。故选A。
55．A.guess B．decision
C．response D．impression
解析：句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。guess 猜测；decision 决定；response 反应；impression 印象。故选B。
根据平行结构确定答案
1．平行结构指的是意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同的词组或句子等成串排列的语言现象。这些结构形式整齐、对称，可根据这些特征选择正确答案。
2．掌握常见的平行结构可大大提高解题效率，如and, but, as well as, or, both ... and ..., neither ... nor ... , either ... or ... , not only ... but (also) ... , not ... but ... , rather than等。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　人物想法
1．深入思考：think deeply about 2.在脑海中闪过：cross one's mind
3．提出……的想法：come up with the idea that … 4.有……的心态：be of the mindset that ...
5．认为……：be under the impression that … 6.接受……的观点：entertain the notion that ...
7．发现自己在沉思：find oneself contemplating 8.回想：recall/reflect upon/on
9．思考一个问题：ponder over a problem
10.对……百感交集：have mixed feelings about ...
11．某人从未想过……：It never entered one's head that ...
12．某人从未想过……：Never had sb imagined/realized/pictured that ...
13．突然出现在脑海里：spring into one's mind＝pop into one's mind
14．某人想到了(一个主意)：(an idea) flashes across/forms in one's mind＝(an idea) occurs to/hits/strikes sb
15．无数念头在脑海中闪过：billions of thoughts race through one's brain
16．回响在脑海：with sth echoing/lingering in one's mind
17．某人恍然大悟……/某人想到……：it dawns on/enlightens sb that ...
18．陷入沉思：be lost in thought
19．永远地铭刻在某人脑海里：be carved/etched in one's mind permanently
20．绞尽脑汁做某事：wrack/rack one's brains to do sth＝beat one's brains out to do sth
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·河南省安阳市林州市晋豫名校联盟高三月考)
The China Daily Global Impact Writing Challenge
The China Daily Global Impact Writing Challenge (China Daily GIWC) sincerely invites young people from China and overseas to participate in this challenge.
Purpose
We hope that young people around the world understand the importance of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). They should be aware of the future crises and opportunities facing the world. They are supposed to have a broad world vision and contribute to building a better future in today's globalization.
Theme
Me and the SDGs
Challenge Details
The challenge is open to students worldwide, with four categories established：
Elementary School Division
Junior High School Division (US Grades 7～9)
High School Division (US Grades 10～12)
Global College Freshmen and Sophomores
Method
The challenge will be conducted online, facilitating the participation of young people from around the world.
Language
The language of the challenge is English, which will help participants improve their English writing skills and communicate and share with young people from around the world.
Entry Fee: ￥399
Contact: giwc@
Registration: https：//luminaryedu.mike x.com 3okCD
Submission
Schedule Early Submission is only for High School and Above Division
Registration August 15
Submission Early Submission Regular
Submission
Deadline October 2nd, 10 am Deadline
November 2nd, 10 am
Regional Awards Announcement October 15th November 15th
International Awards Announcement October 25th December 1st
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《中国日报》全球影响写作挑战。
1．What topic may be best relevant to the theme
A．Efficient writing skills.
B．Fashionable costume styles.
C．Affordable and clean energy.
D．Strategies on business investment.
解析：推理判断题。根据Purpose部分中的“We hope that young people ... Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)．”以及Theme部分中的“Me and the SDGs”可知，此次写作挑战的主题是关于可持续发展目标，负担得起且清洁的能源与主题最相关。故选C。
2．When is the Regular Submission deadline
A．October 2nd. B．November 2nd.
C．October 25th. D．December 1st.
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中的“Regular Submission” “Deadline November 2nd, 10 am”可知，常规提交截止日期是11月2日。故选B。
3．Which category should a Grade 8 American participant belong to
A．High School Division.
B．Junior High School Division.
C．Elementary School Division.
D．Global College Freshmen and Sophomores.
解析：细节理解题。根据Challenge Details部分中的“Junior High School Division (US Grades 7～9)”可知，一个八年级的美国参与者属于初中组。故选B。
B
(2025·浙江省绍兴市诸暨市高三一模)Glass is referred to as a material which can infinitely be recycled without impacting its quality, purity or durability. Recycled glass can be crushed into glass pieces, which can be melted down and used to produce more glass. Glass used for packaging has a high recycling rate compared to other packaging materials. In Europe, the average glass recycling rate is 76%, compared to 41% for plastic packaging and 31% for wooden packaging.
When glass is left in the natural environment, it is less likely to cause pollution than plastic. Unlike plastics, which break down into microplastics that can get into soils and water, glass is non toxic. “Glass is mainly made of silica, which is a natural substance，” says Franziska Trautmann, the co founder of Glass Half Full, a New Orleans based company that recycles glass into sand that can be used for coastal restoration and disaster relief. Silica, also known as silica dioxide, makes up 59% of the Earth's crust. Since it is a natural compound, there is no concern about environmental degradation．
However, glass requires higher temperatures than plastic and aluminum to melt and form, says Alice Brock, a PhD researcher at University of Southampton in the UK. Raw materials for making virgin glass also release greenhouse gases during the melting process, adding to its environmental footprint. According to the International Energy Agency, the container and flat glass industries emit over 60 megatons of carbon dioxide per year. A key problem with glass recycling is that it involves the remelting process, which is the most energy intensive part of glass production. It accounts for 75% of the energy consumption during production.
Even though glass containers can be reused an average of 12－20 times, glass is often treated as single use. Single use glass disposed of at landfills can take up to one million years to decompose. So the next time you want to drop a glass bottle, perhaps consider reusing it first. Glass is a resilient, long lasting material that is not made to be thrown away after only being used once.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玻璃的无限可回收性、对环境的影响及节能再利用的重要性。
4．What does the underlined word in the second paragraph probably mean
A．Damage. B．Conservation.
C．Assessment. D．Transformation.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Glass is mainly made of silica ... coastal restoration and disaster relief.”以及“Since it is a natural compound, there is no concern about environmental degradation．”可知，玻璃主要是由二氧化硅(一种天然物质)制成的，因此不用担心破坏环境。由此可推知，degradation意为“破坏”。故选A。
5．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Glass melting process is complicated.
B．Glass reduces environmental footprint.
C．Glass items are meant for permanent use.
D．Glass production consumes much energy.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, glass requires ... intensive part of glass production.”可知，玻璃需要比塑料和铝更高的温度来熔化和成形，玻璃回收的一个关键问题是它涉及重新熔化的过程，这是玻璃生产过程中最耗能的部分。由此可推知，玻璃生产消耗大量能源。故选D。
6．Why does the author advocate reuse of glass containers
A．To confirm their durability.
B．To suggest being economical.
C．To promote the green idea.
D．To propose a new energy plan.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者提倡重复使用玻璃容器是为了推广绿色理念，减少垃圾的产生和环境的污染。故选C。
7．What does the passage focus on
A．Glass production. B．Glass restoration.
C．Glass prospect. D．Glass recycling.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Glass is referred to as ... purity or durability.”，第二段中的“When glass is left in the natural environment, it is less likely to cause pollution than plastic.”可知，文章主要讲述了玻璃回收的过程、优点以及存在的问题。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·广东省东莞市海德双语学校高三期中)The gradual heating of Earth's surface, oceans and atmosphere is primarily caused by human activity. We burn fossil fuels, and pump carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases act like a greenhouse. __1__
Already, the consequences of global warming are measurable and visible. __2__ Lakes around the world are warming rapidly—in some cases faster than the surrounding environment. Animals are changing migration patterns, and plants are budding their leaves earlier in the spring and dropping them later in the fall.
One of the most immediate and obvious consequences of global warming is the increase in temperatures around the world. The average global temperature has increased by 0.8℃ over the past 100 years, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.__3__ That year, Earth's surface temperature was 0.99℃ warmer than the average across the entire 20th century.
__4__ We have more unpredictable extreme weather. These extremes come in different flavors. One effect can be colder－than normal winters. Changes in climate can cause the boundary between the cold North Pole air and the warm equatorial air to migrate south. __5__ This is why some areas can have a sudden cold snap or colder than normal winter, even during the long term trend of global warming.
A．That will bring with it cold, Arctic air.
B．They trap in heat and cause global warming.
C．An immediate consequence is freezing weather.
D．Our Earth is heating up, and heating up quickly.
E．Ice is melting in both polar ice caps and mountain glaciers.
F．Since 1895, the hottest year on record worldwide was 2016.
G．As global average temperatures go up, weather patterns are changing.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球变暖给人类带来如温度上升和极端天气等一系列的难以预料的结果。
1．答案：B
2．答案：E
解析：上文“These gases act like a greenhouse.”说明了这些气体和温室的作用相似，B项(它们困住热量并且导致全球变暖。)承接上文，对这些气体的作用进行解释说明。故选B。
解析：上文“Already, the consequences of global warming are measurable and visible.”说明了全球变暖产生了可测量和可见的后果，E项(极地冰盖和山地冰川的冰都在融化。)承接上文，对全球变暖的结果进行举例说明。故选E。
3．答案：F
4．答案：G
解析：下文“That year, Earth's surface temperature ... across the entire 20th century.”说明了20世纪最热的一年的温度，F项(自1895年以来，全球有记录最热的年份是2016年。)引出下文，其中的2016对应下文的That year。故选F。
解析：下文“We have more unpredictable extreme weather.”说明了极端天气的出现是我们始料未及的，G项(随着全球平均气温的上升，天气模式正在发生改变。)引出下文。故选G。
5．答案：A
解析：下文“This is why ... trend of global warming.”说明了一些区域即使在全球变暖的长期趋势下，也会出现突然的寒流或比正常年份更冷的冬天。A项(那将会带来寒冷的北极空气。)引出下文，为下文的原因。故选A。(共92张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 5　POEMS
单元话题 语法 写作
诗歌 定语从句(复习) 写一首诗
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词/词块
◎文学与诗歌
1．________ n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术
2．imagery n. _____________________
3．________ adj. 文学的；爱好文学的
4．________ n. 押韵词　vi.& vt. (使)押韵
5．________ n. 节奏；韵律；规律
6．nursery rhyme ________________
7．________ adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
drama
形象的描述；意象；像
literary
rhyme
rhythm
童谣；儿歌
folk
8．________ vt. 背诵；列举
9．________ n. 五行诗
10．________ n. 俳句
11．syllable n. ________________
12．________ n. 格式；版式　vt. 格式化
13．verse n. ________________
14．prose n. ________________
15．sonnet n. ________________
16．________ n. 比赛；竞争　vt. 争取赢得；争辩
17．________ vt. 修改；润色；抛光　n. 上光剂；抛光
recite
cinquain
haiku
音节
format
诗；韵文；诗节
散文
十四行诗
contest
polish
◎自然与生物
18．mockingbird n. ___________________________________
19．diamond n. __________________
20．brass n. __________________________
21．billy goat ________________
22．bull n. ________________
23．bee n. ________________
24．dewdrop n. ________________
25．________ n. 黎明；开端；萌芽
嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)
钻石；金刚石；菱形
黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器
公山羊
公牛
蜜蜂
露珠；水珠
dawn
26．clover n. ________________
27．________ n. 蝴蝶
28．lawn n. ________________
29．blossom n. ________________
30．________ n. 樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色　adj. 樱桃色的
31．cherry blossom ________________
32．________ vt.& vi. 播种
33．seed n. __________________
34．________ adj. 贫瘠的；不结果实的
三叶草
butterfly
草坪；草地
花朵；花簇
cherry
樱花
sow
种子；起源；萌芽
barren
◎情感与心理
35．________ n. 悲伤；悲痛　vi. 感到悲伤
36．________ n. 情绪；心情；语气
37．delicate adj. _________________________
38．________ adj. 空白的；没表情的
39．sympathetic adj. __________________________
40．________ adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的
41．________ n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
42．___________ adj. 复杂的
43．________ n. 偏见　vt. 使怀有偏见
sorrow
mood
精美的；精致的；脆弱的
blank
同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
innocent
grief
complicated
prejudice
◎其他
44．nursery adj. ________________
45．________ n. 业余爱好者　adj. 业余的
46．________ vi.& vt. 取笑；揶揄；逗弄
47．await vt. ______________________
48．________ vi. 旋转；环绕
49．________ vt. 出声；讲　adj. 完全的；十足的
50．______________ n. 理解力；理解练习
51．________ n. 架子
幼儿教育的
amateur
tease
等候；期待；将发生在
revolve
utter
comprehension
shelf
52．________ n. 核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿
53．civilian n. ________________
54．________ n. 版本；说法
55．________ n. 时代；纪元
56．________ adj. 首要的；显著的
57．________ n. 最后期限
58．________ n. 细绳；一串　vt. 悬挂；系　adj. 弦乐器的；线织的
59．________ conj. 在任何地方；在所有……的情况下
adv. (用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
core
平民；老百姓
version
era
dominant
deadline
string
wherever
二　词形变化
1.drama n. 戏→________ adj. 戏剧的→___________ adv. 戏剧性地；突然地
2．sorrow n. 悲伤→__________ adj. 悲伤的
3．image n. 形象→________ n. 形象的描述
4．literary adj. 文学的→_________ n. 文学
5．recite v. 背诵→_________ n. 背诵
6．mood n. 情绪→________ adj. 情绪多变的
7．respective adj. 分别的→___________ adv. 分别；各自
8．sympathetic adj. 同情的→_________ n. 同情
dramatic
dramatically
sorrowful
imagery
literature
recitation
moody
respectively
sympathy
9．innocent adj. 天真无邪的→__________ n. 天真
10．correspond vi. 相一致；通信→_______________ n. 来往信件；通信联系→______________ n. 记者→______________ adj. 相应的
11．dominate v. 主导→________ adj. 首要的→___________ n. 主导
12．polish vt. 修改→_________ adj. 磨光的
13．vary vi. 改变→________ n. 变化→________ adj. 不同的→________ n. 多样性
14．race n. 种族；人种→________ adj. 种族的
innocence
correspondence
correspondent
corresponding
dominant
dominance
polished
variation
various
variety
racial
1．Our boss has ________ for the poor, which means he is ___________ to people at a disadvantage. (sympathy)
2．All the proof proved his ________， so he was an ________ and straight man.(innocent)
3．Judging from her ________ eyes, I knew that her life was full of ________．(sorrow)
sympathy
sympathetic
innocence
innocent
sorrowful
sorrow(s)
4．She ___________ regularly with her former teacher and their _____________ makes them more familiar with each other.(correspond)
5．I firmly believe that all the ________ are equal and ________ prejudice should be avoided.(race)
6．English ________， especially English fiction, is of great significance in the ________ world. (literary)
corresponds
correspondence
races
racial
literature
literary
1.dawn [熟义] n. 黎明；拂晓
[生义] n. ____________
v. ___________
2．mood [熟义] n. 情绪；心情
[生义] n. ___________________
3．core [熟义] n. (水果的)核儿
[生义] n. ___________
adj. ______________________
三　熟词生义
开端，萌芽
变得明朗
气氛；氛围；语气
核心；精髓
核心的；最重要的
4．blank [熟义] n. 空白；空格
[生义] adj. __________________________________ ___________________
5．version [熟义] n. 版本
[生义] n. _____________________________________ ____________________
6．string [熟义] n. 细绳，线，一串
[生义] vt. ____________________
adj. ____________________
茫然的；空白的；无图画（或韵律、装饰）的；没表情的
(从特定立场对事物的)描述；(从不同角度的)说法
悬挂；系；串起来
弦乐器的；线织的
1．If your mind goes blank, try not to panic.
如果你头脑中一片________，尽量不要恐慌。
2．There is nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood.
没有什么比烛光更能营造浪漫的________了。
3．Education establishes core values and prepares you for social life.
教育建立________价值观，为你的社会生活做准备。
空白
氛围
核心
4．She strung the beads with a fine nylon.
她用细尼龙线把珠子__________。
5．The two newspapers gave different versions of what happened.
两份报纸对所发生的事________不一。
6．The book is about the dawn of civilization.
这本书讲述文明的________。
串了起来
说法
起源
1.以 f结尾的名词变复数，直接加 s ①grief→_______悲伤，悲痛，伤心 ②roof→roofs 屋顶 ③proof→proofs 证据 ④chief→chiefs 首领；上司 ⑤handkerchief→____________ 手帕 ⑥belief→beliefs 信仰 2.“诗歌”家族 ①_______ n. 诗；韵文；诗节 ②poetry n. 诗歌(总称) ③_______ n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗 ④poem n. 诗；诗歌 ⑤poetic adj. 诗歌的 3.“比赛”来了
①_______ n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争　vt. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩
②competition n. 竞争；比赛，竞赛
③tournament n. 锦标赛
④______________ n. 锦标赛；冠军地位
⑤match n. 比赛；竞赛
小积累 word families
griefs
handkerchiefs
verse
rhyme
contest
championship
一　词表短语/课文短语
1．________________ 由……组成(构成)
2．________________ 包括；由……组成
3．________________ 被翻译为……
4．________________ 使高兴起来，使振作起来
5．________________ 试一试
6．________________ 尽管
7．________________ 爱上
8．________________ 倾吐；诉说
be made up of
consist of
be translated into
cheer up
give it a try
in spite of
fall in love with
pour out
选用上面的短语填空
1．Tom ___________ his heart, telling Jack about his failure and how discouraged he felt.
2．____________ his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.
3．I don't think I'll be any good at tennis, but I'll _______________．
4．The course curriculum ______________________ various modules, each focusing on a different aspect of the subject.
5．____________， and you still have time to try it again.
poured out
In spite of
give it a try
is made up of/consists of
Cheer up
二　写作词块
1.____________________ 传达特定的情感
2．________________ 简明恰当；切中要害
3．_____________________________ 提供对西方文化的见解
4．________________ 灵活的(诗歌)行长
5．____________________________ 提升某人的语言感知力
6．________________ 触及……的核心
convey certain feelings
to the point
offer insights into Western culture
flexible line length
enhance one’s sense of language
get to the core of
7．__________________________________ 步入一个美丽和情感丰富的世界
8．_______________________________ 感受英语语言的魅力
9．_________________________________________ 提供更深入的见解和不同的观点
10．______________________________ 大量的著名古诗
11．___________________ 广受欢迎
12．________________ 鉴赏诗歌
step into a world of beauty and emotion
feel the charm of the English language
provide deeper insights and different perspectives
a sea of renowned ancient poems
enjoy great popularity
appreciate poetry
1．(教材P50)人们写诗的原因多种多样。(why引导定语从句)
__________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P50)这些童谣也许没有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和背诵。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.
3．(教材P53)原因是他们能感受到爱的温暖、享受到童年的纯真。(that引导表语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．(教材P56)后来当我发现它，它吹向任何地方，我会知道风，也曾经去过那里。(wherever引导让步状语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
And then when I found it, wherever it blew， I should know that the wind had been going there too.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．vary vi. 变化；不同→________ n. 变化；变体；变奏曲→________ adj. 不同的；各种各样的→________ n. 多样性；变化
2．correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信→______________ n. 来往信件；通信联系
3．respective adj. 分别的；各自的→___________ adv. 分别；各自；依次为
4．literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→________ n. 文学→________ adj. 有文化的；有读写能力的　n. 有学问的人
5．sympathy n. 同情；赞同→____________ adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→______________ adv. 富有同情心地；悲怜地
variation
various
variety
correspondence
respectively
literature
literate
sympathetic
sympathetically
6．innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→________ n. 天真；单纯；无罪
7．drama n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术→________ adj. 戏剧(性)的；突然的→____________ adv. 突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地
8．image n. 形象；印象→________ n. 形象的描述；意象；像
9．race n. 竞赛；种族　vi.& vt. (与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争→________ adj. 种族的；人种的
10．dominate v. 主导；占支配地位→________ adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的→___________ n. 主导；支配
11．mood n. 情绪；心情；语气→________ adj. 情绪多变的
innocence
dramatic
dramatically
racial
imagery
dominant
dominance
moody
1.alliteration/ lIt 'reI n/n. ______________ 2．assonance/' s n ns/n. ________________________ 3．consonance/'k ns n ns/n. ________________________ 4．flourish/'fl rI /v. ________________ 5.metaphor/'met f (r)/n. ________________
6．personification/p s nIfI'keI n/n. ____________________
7．symbolism/'sImb lIz m/n. ________________
8．philosophy/f 'l s fi/n. ________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
头韵，头韵法
准押韵，半谐韵，半谐音
一致；协调；辅音韵
繁荣；昌盛
隐喻
拟人化
象征主义；象征手法
哲学，哲学体系
二、重点语块
______________ (童谣) are traditional songs often sung to children, and one such rhyme might mention a _________ (公山羊), an animal known for its playful antics. These rhymes _______________ (由……组成) simple, memorable lines that children can easily repeat. Some nursery rhymes even mention natural elements like ______________ (樱花), which add a touch of beauty to the verse. While the content of these rhymes can vary, they often _________ (包括) simple stories and moral lessons. Interestingly, many nursery rhymes ____________________ (已经被翻译为……) various languages, making them accessible to children worldwide. When translating these rhymes, it's important to keep them ___________ (简明恰当), ensuring the message remains clear and engaging.
Nursery rhymes
billy goat
are made up of
cherry blossom
consist of
have been translated into
to the point
三、重点句式
1．该系统安装简单，易于控制。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)
The system ________________________________________．
2．请记住，无论你走到哪里，你都有机会接触或改变一个人的观点。(wherever引导让步状语从句)
Please remember that _________________________________________________ _________________________________________．
is simple to put in place and easy to control
wherever you go, you will have the opportunity to touch or change a person's outlook
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P50】清单诗的诗行长度灵活，重复出现的短语赋予诗歌某种模式和节奏。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P51】有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你可能最终想自己写几首诗。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own.
3．【教材P53】这些信件显然为两人之间播下了爱情的种子。
____________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P57】他希望我们继续做梦，因为当我们有梦想并有期待的事情时，生活会更加美好。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
These letters obviously helped sow the seeds of love between the two.
He wants us to keep dreaming, because life is much better when we dream and have something to look forward to.
硬核考点
考点1　sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
vi. 感到悲伤
to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是
mix joy with sorrow 悲喜交加
drown one's sorrow in wine 借酒浇愁
sorrow at/over/for sth 对某事感到悲伤
1.He sorrowed ____ the news of his friend's accident, his hands shaking. (写作佳句)
2．With a _________ (sorrow) expression hanging on his face, David sat around motionlessly and helplessly, his head drooping powerlessly.
3．________ my sorrow, many people died in the earthquake.
4．夹杂着一丝自我遗憾，我在放弃梦想的悲伤和被我爱的人欺骗的愤怒之间左右为难。(写作佳句)
Mixed with a touch of self regret, I _______________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________.
at
sorrowful
To
was torn between sorrow of letting go of my dream and anger of being cheated by the people I loved
考点2　mood n. 情绪；心情；语气
in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
be/feel in the/no mood for sth/to do sth 有/没有做某事的心情
1.She was hard to get along with because she was ________ (mood), depressed, lonely, and she didn't smile much.
2．I hope she didn't think I was being unfriendly—I just wasn't in a mood ________ talking.
3．她很沮丧，除了在房间里哭泣，什么也不想做。(写作佳句)
Depressed, she felt __________________________________________．
4.简心情如此好，以至于她几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。(写作佳句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
moody
for
in no mood to do anything but weep in her room
Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up, tears of happiness filling her eyes.
考点3　blank adj. 空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的　n. 空白；空格　v. 成为空白，不记得
go blank 变得一片空白
a blank stare/expression 茫然的凝视/木然的表情
a blank sheet of paper 一张白纸
blank check 空头支票
fill in the blanks 填空
blank out遮住；涂掉；抹去；刻意忘记，抹去记忆
1.After reading the passage below, fill in the ________ (blank) to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.
2．我一直专注于我在场上的工作，不知道看台上发生了什么。(写作佳句)
I stayed focused on my work on the field and I _______________________________________．
3．我尴尬地僵住了，脑子一片空白。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
blanks
blanked out what was going on on the stage
I froze with awkwardness and my mind went blank.
考点4　sympathy n. 同情；赞同
have/feel (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人
out of sympathy 出于同情
with sympathy 同情地
be in sympathy with 支持；同情
be/feel sympathetic to/towards/with ... 对……表示同情/认同
1.To tell you the truth, I am in sympathy ________ the way you polished the format of the article.
2．I have no sympathy ________ Jan, it's all her own fault.
3．处于新环境中的一方应该认同你的朋友可能感到被抛弃的事实。
The one in the new environment should ___________________________ your friend may feel abandoned.
4．出于同情，我妈妈给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
with
for
be sympathetic to the fact that
Out of sympathy, my mother gave some money to the poor old man.
【北师版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
Li Bai, one of China's greatest poets, wrote poetry during the Tang Dynasty, around a thousand years before Wordsworth.
李白是中国最伟大的诗人之一，他在唐朝时期创作诗歌，比华兹华斯早了大约一千年。
考点5　correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信
correspond with sb 与某人通信
correspond to 相当于……；类似于……
correspond with/to 与……一致；符合……
in correspondence with 与……有通信联系；与……一致
1.The editor welcomes ______________ (correspond) from readers and amateurs on any subject.
2．He had been in correspondence _______ her for several years before they finally met.
3．只有当你言行一致时，你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。(correspond vi.)
You can build better relationships with others only when ________________________________________________________．
4．如果你有任何问题，请尽早和我通信。(写作佳句)
If you have any question, ________________________________________．
correspondence
with
what you do corresponds with/to what you say
please correspond with me as soon as possible
考点6　wherever引导让步状语从句
whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。
whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
1.无论何时你需要帮助，我真心希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。(写作佳句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．无论你遇到什么困难，我都会一直在这里等你求助。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
3．无论我们选择什么方法，是我们内在的兴趣和热情让我们在英语上取得辉煌的进步。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Whenever you need help, I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation.
Whatever difficulties you meet with, I'm always here waiting for you to turn to.　
Whatever method we choose, it is our inner interest and enthusiasm that allow us to make brilliant progress in English.
考点7　表语从句常用句型
The reason is that ... 原因在于……
The reason why ... is that ... ……的原因是……
This is why ... 这就是……的原因(强调结果)
This is because ... 这是因为……(强调原因)
1.He did not see the film last night. That is ________ he had to help his little sister with her homework.
2．He had seen the film before. That is ________ he did not see it last night.
3．你应该出席的原因是你已经为这次活动做了充分的准备。(写作佳句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
because
why
The reason why you should show up is that you have made full preparations for this event.
考点8　主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式
特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
使用条件：使用此结构需具备两个前提条件：
①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；
②常与形容词difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等连用。
1.When an object is difficult ________ (see), our eyes have to try to focus on it.
2．我不仅容易相处而且我也乐意帮助处在困境中的人。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
3．It is not hard to save our polluted oceans if we do our parts instead of always depending on others.
→_________________________________ if we do our parts instead of always depending on others.(用“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”改写)
to see
I am not only easy to get along with but also willing to help others in trouble.
Our polluted oceans are not hard to save
【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
He spent the next 22 years until his death, working the land in a poor, rural area. From his poetry, we can learn that although his life was arduous, he succeeded in finding contentment in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure from nature.
在之后的22年里，直到生命尽头，他在清贫的农村躬耕于田野。从他的诗歌中我们可以看出，尽管生活艰苦，但他从这种简单的生活中成功获得了满足感，并从大自然中获得了乐趣。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．The reason ________ I put forward the suggestion is ________ making new friends is easy for you to adapt to the new school life.
2．Much ________ his sorrow, his new house beside the lake was burnt to the ground by a terrible fire.
3．Having been punished by his teacher, he was _____ a very bad mood.
4．We've corresponded ______ each other for years but I've never actually met him.
5．It doesn't make sense ________ (spend) time and effort finding and hiring people if we can do the job.
why
that
to
in
with
to spend
6．With so many types of bicycles _________ (choose) from, I was really at a loss as to which one to buy.
7．I went through ___________ (complicate) emotions, such as fear, anxiety and sadness, just like many other people.
8．The firm has achieved a _________ (dominate) position in the world market.
9．Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would ________ (recite) in class the following day.
10．Laws against ________ (race) prejudice must be strictly carried out.
to choose
complicated
dominant
be recited
racial
二、熟词生义
1．The mood here is resolutely up. ____________
2．This marked the dawn of a new era in human history.____________
3．The teacher could tell by the blank look on Mary's face that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.__________________
4．This new piece of evidence invalidates his version of events.____________
5．Concern for the environment is at the core of our policies. ____________
气氛
开端
没表情的；茫然的
说法
核心
词缀 含义 例词
spect 表示 __________ ________， inspect, spectator, spectacular, aspect, prospect, prospective, respect, perspective, retrospect, suspect
三、构词法
看
respective
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．They are each recognized specialists in their respective fields.____________
2．He says the death of his father 18 months ago has given him a new perspective on life.____________
3．I chose to work abroad to improve my career prospects.____________
4．Sitting in the stands, the spectator eagerly watched the soccer match, cheering on his favorite team.____________
5．The fireworks display at the end of the festival was truly spectacular, lighting up the entire sky with vibrant colors.____________
6．The detective began to suspect that the quiet neighbor might be involved in the recent string of burglaries.____________
各自的
态度；视角　
前景
观众
壮观的
怀疑
四、补全句子
1．我渴望这个职位的原因是我能够帮助外国人更好地理解中国文化。(The reason why ... is that ...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．通过这项活动，你对劳动重要性的理解将会得到提高。(comprehension; enhance)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The reason why I am starving for the position is that I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Your comprehension of the importance of labor will be enhanced through the activity.
3．无论他们在哪里，他们都会互相支持。(wherever引导让步状语从句)
____________________________________________________________________
4．我的搭档似乎很难相处，但是逐渐地我很舒服地和他一起讨论了那个项目。(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式)
It seemed that _____________________________________， but gradually I was comfortable to discuss the project with him.
Wherever they are, they will always support each other.
my partner was difficult to get along with
5．我悲痛欲绝，含着泪对父亲说：“我努力练习了，但没能成功。”
________________， I told my father tearfully, “I practiced hard, but I didn't make it.”(sorrow；形容词短语作状语)
＝_____________________________________， I told my father tearfully, “I practiced hard, but I didn't make it.”(sorrow；过去分词短语作状语)
6．这是我生命中永远不会忘记的一段经历。(episode)
It was an ________ that I would never _____________ in my life.
＝It was an ______________ that would _______________ in my life forever.
＝It was an _______ that would be _______________________ in my life forever.
Full of sorrow
Seized/Consumed/Overwhelmed by sorrow
episode
erase/remove
linger/echo/stick
episode
episode
stuck/imprinted/engraved
五、长难句分析
　(2024·北京高考)Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn't allowed to practice.
句意：虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的抽象画师，或者是版画家或雕塑家，但我把油画作为禁忌的最高形式，不允许自己练习。
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是__________________________________________；Though引导___________从句；using oil paints为现在分词短语作__________；I wasn't allowed to practice是省略了引导词___________的________从句。
I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form
让步状语
后置定语
that/which
定语
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2023·浙江高考1月)Live with roommates Have friends and family around you Chances are that if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump__on__that__bandwagon．
I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I've learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not always supportive household.
Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.
Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn't need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won't do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.
So here is my advice: Lead by action.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者如何在家人不完全理解和支持的情况下，践行自己的环保理念。
24．What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph
A．Share an apartment with you.
B．Join you in what you're doing.
C．Transform your way of living.
D．Help you to make the decision.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分前文“Chances are that ... ready to(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好)”及第二段最后一句“I've learned ... household.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中，正在尽力去弄清楚如何做出改变，我希望这些东西会让你感到鼓舞。)”可推知，画线部分与B项(加入你正在做的事情。)意思接近。故选B。
25．What was the attitude of the author's father toward buying groceries with jars
A．He disapproved of it.
B．He was favorable to it.
C．He was tolerant of it.
D．He didn't care about it.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere”可知，作者的父亲并不支持带着罐子去买杂货这件事。故选A。
26．What can we infer about the author
A．She is quite good at cooking.
B．She respects others' privacy.
C．She enjoys being a housewife.
D．She is a determined person.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I experienced this ... like me.”可推知，为了环保，五年前作者与父母磨合，后来又和丈夫磨合，可见其意志坚定。故选D。
27．What is the text mainly about
A．How to get on well with other family members.
B．How to have one's own personal space at home.
C．How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.
D．How to control the budget when buying groceries.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第二、三段主旨为作者五年前在家里开始转向零废弃的生活方式，第四段主旨为实现家庭零废弃生活方式而做出的改变，最后两段的主旨为在群体生活中得不到理解和支持时， “用行动说话”是最好的办法。由此可知，文章中反复出现的词为“零废弃”，整篇文章都在讲述如何在家庭中过上零废弃的生活方式。故选C。
主旨大意类——总结文章大意
1．主题句定位：借助常常出现在段首或段尾的段落主题句进行归纳，借助每段的主题句句意归纳出文章大意。
2．借助文章主题段归纳。如新闻报道、议论文、说明文的首段，记叙文、议论文的尾段往往隐含主题句。
3．借助主题词或关键词归纳。文章中反复出现的词一般就是体现主旨的关键词。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　人物动作/心理
1．给某人造成负担：impose a heavy burden on sb
2.不顾对……的忧虑：regardless of concerns over ...
3．鼓起勇气：muster up courage
4.首次露面：make one's first appearance
5．没有履行职责：fail to carry out one's duties
6.有不端行为：display unacceptable behaviors
7．损害高中生形象：damage the image of high school students
8．吸引注意：capture the attention
9.相信……：in the belief that ...
10．期待……：in the expectation that ... 11.感觉很不适应：feel out of place
12．走神：keep drifting away 13.不愿作出改变：be reluctant to make changes
14．朝某人匆匆瞥了一眼：cast a hasty glance at sb
15．向……投以赞赏的目光：cast an admiring glance at ...
16．首次窥见：gaze the first glimpse of 17.极力称赞/大肆吹捧某人：praise sb (up) to the skies
18．从未听说过反对某人的话：never hear anything against sb
19．深受赞扬：be received with much appreciation
20．承担全部责任：bear all the blame 21.食言/言而无信：eat one's words
22．严厉训斥某人：give sb a sharp scolding 23.说一句妙语：utter a witty remark
24．字斟句酌：pick one's words 25.在倾盆大雨中走：walk through the pouring rain
26．毫无目的地在街上游荡：stroll aimlessly through the streets
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·河南省九师联盟高三月考)
Ware Poets Open Poetry Competition
Welcome! We're pleased to announce the 26th annual Ware Poets competition. Since 1998, we've been devoted to offering poets a chance to resonate (共鸣) with our judges and win a prize. Entries are received from throughout the United Kingdom and abroad.
Prizes: 1st prize: ￡600; 2nd prize: ￡300; 3rd prize: ￡150
Rules and Instructions for Entry:
The competition is open to anyone aged 16 or over.
Poems should be in English and must not have been published either in print or online. They must not meanwhile be sent to other competitions or submitted for publication. They must be no longer than 50 lines.
Poems may be submitted:
a．Either by post to The Competition Secretary, Ware Poets Competition, 25 Southbrook Drive, Cheshunt, Herts., EN8 0QJ, using the Postal Entry Form. They must be typed or neatly handwritten on A4 paper. Each poem must be on a separate sheet of paper which must not bear your name.
b．Or by email with the individual poems as either WORD or PDF attachments to warepoetscomp@.
Any number of poems may be submitted on payment of the proper fee, which is ￡5 per poem, or ￡13 for three poems and ￡4 per poem for more than three poems. If submitted by email, your submission will be admitted by email.
We regret that we're unable to return poems, or allow corrections to be made after entry.
We'll hold an informal prize giving event and a reading event on the evening of Friday 13th September. Names of the prizewinners and winning poets will be published on our website at warepoets.org shortly after.
Copyright remains with the authors but Ware Poets reserves the right to print winning poems in the competition anthology (选集)．
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项诗歌比赛的相关信息。
1．What is a requirement for the entries
A．They should be 50 lines at least.
B．They must be submitted by email.
C．They have to be original works.
D．They must be accepted by publishers.
解析：细节理解题。根据Rules and Instructions for Entry部分中的“Poems should be in English and must not have been published either in print or online.”可知，参赛作品必须为原创。故选C。
2．How much should one pay to enter the competition with four poems
A．￡13. B．￡16.
C．￡18. D．￡20.
解析：细节理解题。根据Rules and Instructions for Entry部分中的“Any number of poems ... more than three poems.(任何数量的诗歌都可以在支付适当的费用后提交，每首诗5英镑，三首诗13英镑，三首以上每首诗4英镑。)”可推知，四首诗需支付16英镑。故选B。
3．How will the winners benefit from the competition
A．Their works will be published.
B．They can decide on the anthology.
C．They can interview the judges.
D．Their names will appear on a magazine.
解析：细节理解题。根据Rules and Instructions for Entry部分中的“Copyright remains with the authors ... competition anthology (选集)．”可知，获胜者的作品将会被发表。故选A。
B
(2025·河北省石家庄市正中实验学校高三第一次月考)Today, poetry and science are often considered to be mutually exclusive (互相排斥) career paths. But that wasn't always the case. The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. The poet John Keats was a licensed surgeon. Combining the two practices fell out of favor in the 1800s. But translating research into lyrics, haiku, and other poetic forms is resurging (再现) among scientists as they look for alternative ways to inspire others with their findings.
“Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world，” says Sam Illingworth, a poet and a geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia. Through workshops and a new science poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field.
Stephany Mazon, a scientist from the University of Helsinki in Finland, joined one of Illingworth's workshops. In the workshop, she was grouped with other scientists and tasked with writing a haiku, a 17 syllable long poem, which spotlighted water, a fluid that featured in all of the group members' research projects. “It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem，” Mazon says. She plans to continue writing. “We do a disservice(伤害)to ourselves to think that scientists can't be artistic and that art can't be used to communicate scientific ideas，” Mazon says.
That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands off PowerPoint slides. “Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two way dialogue between experts and nonexperts，” he says. Scientist poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees. Poetry provides a way to translate complex scientific concepts into a language that everyone can understand, Silva says.
Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others. The distinction between scientists and poets is less than people might think. We're all just people with hopefully really interesting things to say and to share.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家和诗人之间的联系，并提到了一些名人，以显示诗歌和科学并不总是被认为是互相排斥的职业道路。
4．What is the purpose of mentioning the celebrities in Paragraph 1
A．To display they were talented.
B．To confirm they were out of favor.
C．To encourage different career paths.
D．To show poetry and science can be combined.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Today, poetry and science ... was a licensed surgeon.”可知，传统观念中的诗人和科学家经常被视为相互排斥，但并不总是这种情况，接着便以这些名人为例进行论证。由此可推知，提到这些历史人物的目的是表明诗歌和科学是可以相结合的。故选D。
5．What are Illingworth's workshops aimed to do
A．Promote a new science poetry journal.
B．Inspire outsiders to pursue their careers in science.
C．Encourage science communication through poems.
D．Get scientists to exchange ideas about the latest research.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Through workshops and ... immediate scientific field.”可知，Illingworth(伊林沃思)的研讨会旨在鼓励通过诗歌进行科学交流。故选C。
6．What does Illingworth think of the dominant ways of science communication
A．Conventional. B．Effective.
C．Innovative. D．Complex.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“That viewpoint is ... hands off PowerPoint slides.”可知，Illingworth认为，科学交流倡议往往被公开讲座的幻灯片所主导，由此可推知，他认为科学交流倡议是一种老套的方式。故选A。
7．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Scientists Take on Poetry
B．Scientists and Poets Think Alike
C．Poetry: A Great Tool to Question the World
D．Science Communication: A Two way Dialogue
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过列举大量科学家和诗人等历史人物，主要强调了科学家通过诗歌的形式传播科学，即开始研究诗歌。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·江苏省南通市通州区高三第一次质量监测)“Hobbies” is a term that refers to the activities done for relaxation and enjoyment in your spare time. Hobbies are valuable as some of them make you skilled and knowledgeable. __1__ I will list some of the hobbies that are productive and worth developing.
Reading makes a full man. Children must develop the hobby of reading at an early age by reading storybooks, poems and so on. However, if you didn't do that in your childhood, don't worry. __2__ The more a person reads, the broader his vision becomes.
Cooking is another good hobby. __3__ Many of those who enjoy the art of cooking take a training course in hotel management. After completion of the course, some of them can get placed in famous hotels and restaurants, and many will start their own business.
__4__ Most of the people take up the hobby just for pleasure and peace. They enjoy doing it and build up a great collection over time. Those who paint really well can exhibit their talent and gain some appreciation. They may also use the hobby to earn some money, if they wish to.
Facebooking was not considered as a constructive hobby, but Facebooking can turn out to be highly useful nowadays. __5__ Many people who know how to attract people with awesome contents build huge fans online and they do well on facebooking.
A．There are no age limits to the hobby.
B．Painting is an art of expressing views and on paper.
C．The sooner a hobby is developed, the better you perform.
D．Some people take up this as a hobby and later as a career.
E．With time going by, we will miss out on some good hobbies.
F．It has turned out to be a powerful medium of communication.
G．If you love doing it, you will surely succeed in your future career.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读、烹饪、绘画、使用Facebook等爱好及其益处。
1．答案：C
2．答案：A
解析：上文“Hobbies are valuable as some of them make you skilled and knowledgeable.”说明爱好的益处；C项(一个爱好培养得越早，你的表现就越好。)承接上文，指出应尽早培养爱好。故选C。
解析：上文“However, if you didn't do that in your childhood, don't worry.”说明如果没有在童年时期培养阅读爱好，也不应过度担心；A项(这个爱好没有年龄限制。)承接上文，解释原因。故选A。
3．答案：D
4．答案：B
5．答案：F
解析：上文“Cooking is another good hobby.”说明烹饪是另一种不错的爱好；D项(有些人把它作为一种爱好，后来作为一种职业。)承接上文，其中“this”指代上文中的“Cooking”。故选D。
解析：设空处位于句首，对本段进行总结，根据下文“Those who paint really well can exhibit their talent and gain some appreciation.”可知，本段主要对绘画这个爱好进行介绍；B项(绘画是在纸上表达观点的艺术。)总结本段内容。故选B。
解析：上文“Facebooking was not ... highly useful nowadays.”说明使用Facebook的好处；F项(事实证明，它是一种强大的沟通媒介。)承接上文，继续说明使用Facebook的益处。故选F。(共95张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 1　ART
单元话题 语法 写作
艺术 动词不定式作表语 艺术展览的通告
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词/词块
◎艺术与美学
1．________ adj. 准确的
2．realistic adj. ________________
3．primitive adj. ______________________________
4．two dimensional adj. ________________
5．dimension n. ________________
6．humanistic adj. ________________
7．____________ n. 照相术；摄影
precise
现实的；逼真的
发展水平低的；原始的；远古的
二维的
维；规模；范围
人文主义的
photography
8．Impressionism n. _______________________________
9．Cubism n. __________________
10．fine art ____________________
11．sculpture n. ______________________
12．________ adj. 视觉的；视力的
13．arched adj. ________________
14．________ n. 墨水；墨汁；油墨
15．animation n. _______________________________
16．________ n. 画面；框架
印象主义；印象派（绘画风格）
立体主义；立体派
美术（尤指绘画和雕塑）
雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术
visual
拱形的；弓形的
ink
(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
frame
17．symphony n. ________________
18．__________ n. 展览
19．ceramic n. ____________________
20．vase n. ________________
21．artistic adj. __________________
交响乐；交响曲
exhibition
陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
花瓶；装饰瓶
艺术的；艺术家的
◎社会文化
22．Christianity n. ________________
23．humanity n. ________________________
24．________ n. 贵族成员；出身高贵的人
25．________ n. 地位；级别；行列
26．mythology n. _________________
27．civil adj. ________________________
28．Buddhism n. ________________
基督教
人性；人道；(统称)人类
noble
rank
神话；虚幻的想法
国民的；民用的；民事的
佛教
◎行为动作
29．________ vt. 购买；采购
30．________ vi.& vt. 出现；浮现；暴露
31．________ vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
32．________ adj. 喜爱
33．________ vi.& vt. 批评
34．________ vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
35．___________ n. 承认；认出；赞誉
36．_________ vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生
purchase
emerge
convey
fond
criticise
decline
recognition
guarantee
◎其他
37．_____________ n. 重大进展
38．__________ adj. 有很大影响力的
39．__________ n. 名誉
40．client n. _____________________
41．sunrise n. ________________
42．subjective adj. ________________
43．outer adj. _______________________
44．water lily ________________
45．pond n. ________________
breakthrough
influential
reputation
委托人；当事人；客户
日出
主观的
外表的；外边的；外围的
睡莲
池塘；水池
46．__________ n. 投资额
47．__________ adj. 永久的
48．________ n. 纪念碑；纪念物；纪念品
49．________ adj. 谦逊的；虚心的
50．_____________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的
51．bronze n. ________________
52．__________ n. 扩张
53．contemporary adj. ____________________________
54．________ adj. 值得……的；有价值的
investment
permanent
memorial
humble
representative
青铜；深红褐色
expansion
当代的；现代的；属同时期的
worthy
二　词形变化
1.precise adj. 准确的→________ adv. 准确地→________ n. 精确
2．real adj. 真实的→________ adj. 现实的→________ n. 现实→________ n. 逼真→________ n. 现实主义画家
3．influence n．& vt. 影响→_________ adj. 有很大影响力的
4．photograph n. 照片→____________ n. 照相术→_____________ n. 摄影师
5．subsequent adj. 随后的→____________ adv. 后来
6．sculpture n. 雕像→________ n. 雕刻家
7．arch vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨　n. 拱；拱门→________ adj. 拱形的
8．invest v. 投资→___________ n. 投资额
precisely
precision
realistic
reality
realism
realist
influential
photography
photographer
subsequently
sculptor
arched
investment
9．permanent adj. 永久的→___________ adv. 永久地→___________ n. 永久
10．criticise vi.& vt. 批评→________ n. 批评→________ n. 批评家→________ adj. 批判的
11．represent vt. 代表→_____________ adj. 典型的　n. 代表
12．exhibit v. 展示→__________ n. 展览
13．art n. 艺术→________ adj. 艺术的→________ n. 艺术家
14．enter vt. 进入→________ n. 加入
15．recognize vt. 辨认出→____________ n. 承认
16．expand vt. 扩展→___________ n. 扩张
permanently
permanence
criticism
critic
critical
representative
exhibition
artistic
artist
entry
recognition
expansion
1．The _______________ is good at ____________， so he has made many wonderful _____________．(photograph)
2．The student ______________ is more than delighted to ________ his class to talk about learning methods.(represent)
3．We are organizing an art __________ for our school students to ________ their works of art.(exhibit)
4．A good ________ can produce a very ________ effect using only light and shade. (real)
photographer
photography
photographs
representative
represent
exhibition
exhibit
realist
realistic
5．My former classmate has changed beyond ____________ and therefore, I have great difficulty ___________ him.(recognize)
6．She is one of the most __________ figures, who has a great ________ on local politics.(influence)
recognition
recognizing
influential
influence
1.primitive [熟义] adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的
[生义] adj. __________________
n. _______________________________
2．dimension [熟义] n. 维
[生义] n. ______________________________
3．investment [熟义] n. 投资额；投资
[生义] n. ________________________
三　熟词生义
简陋的；落后的
文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品）
规模；范围；方面；侧面
(时间、精力的)投入
4．criticise [熟义] vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评判
[生义] vi.& vt. __________
5．decline [熟义] n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降
[生义] n. __________
vi.& vt. ________________________
6．recognition [熟义] n. 承认；认出
[生义] n. ___________________
评价
衰落
减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
赞誉,表彰
1．She has been awarded with many awards in recognition of her contribution to the society.
她对社会的贡献使她得到广泛________，并获得了很多殊荣。
2．He criticised the American film favorably.
他对那部美国电影给予了好________。
3．We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined.
我们提出送莎伦回家，但她________了。
赞扬
评
谢绝
4．The facilities on the campsite were very primitive.
营地的设施非常________。
5．The project demands considerable investment of time and effort.
该项目需要________大量的时间和精力。
6．Having fun is just one dimension of the spring break.
玩乐只是春假的一个________。
简陋
投入
方面
1.“出现” ①________ vi.& vt. 出现；浮现；暴露 ②______ vi. 出现 ③appear vi. 出现，登场 ④turn up 出现，发生 ⑤show up 出现 2.“少批评，多赞扬” ①___________ vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价 ②blame v. 责怪，指责 ③speak highly of 赞扬 ④_________v. 赞扬；(尤指唱歌)歌颂(上帝) ⑤in praise of 赞扬 ⑥punish vt. 惩罚；严厉对待 3.“喜欢，迷恋”
①____________喜爱；喜欢
②be crazy about 迷恋
③be addicted to 对……上瘾
④____________ 喜爱
⑤be into (doing) sth 热衷于
(做)某事
小积累 word families
emerge
arise
criticise
praise
be fond of
be keen on
一　词表短语/课文短语
1.________________ 尤其；特别
2．________________ 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3．________________ 喜爱；喜欢
4．________________ 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
5．________________ 值得
6．________________ 专注于
7．________________ 对……的态度
8．________________ 总而言之
in particular
set apart from
be fond of
bring ... to life
be worthy of
focus on
attitude to/towards
to sum up
选用上面的短语填空
1．________________， there are three main ways of tackling the problem.
2．The director's vision and the actors' perfect performances ________ the characters and story __________， captivating the audience from beginning to end.
3．Her unique style and innovative techniques ________ her ____________ other artists in the fine art world, making her works highly sought after by collectors.
To sum up
brought
to life
set
apart from
4．Since childhood, he _________________ painting, often spending hours in his room, lost in the world of colors and canvases.
5．The dedication and hard work she put into her latest sculpture ______________ the highest praise and recognition in the art community.
6．During the art exhibition, the painting of the sunset over the mountains caught my eye ____________， with its vibrant colors and breathtaking details.
has been fond of
were worthy of
in particular
二　写作词块
1．_______________________________ 展示某人的创造力和才能
2．___________________________ 欣赏艺术作品之美
3．___________________________ 一项重要的突破
4．___________________________ 创作出一些最伟大的艺术作品
5．________________ 获得声誉
6．________________________ 惊叹于艺术作品
showcase one?s creativity and talent
appreciate the beauty of artworks
an important breakthrough
produce some of the greatest art
gain a reputation
be amazed by the artworks
7．_____________________________ 加深某人对艺术的理解
8．_____________________________ 这次展览的亮点
9．________________ 获得进入……的资格/机会
10．________________ 尤为重要/值得重点关注
11．__________________________________ 具有非凡的美丽和质量
12．__________________________________ 观察和欣赏巨作
deepen one’s understanding of art
the highlight of this exhibition
gain entry into
be of primary note
be of exceptional beauty and quality
observe and appreciate the masterpieces
1．(教材P2)由于西方艺术风格多种多样，不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。(as引导原因状语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P2)中世纪时期，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教。(不定式短语作表语)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
During the Middle Ages， the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.
3．(教材P2)尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主题，但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。(while引导让步状语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．(教材P3)他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。(not just ... but (also) ... “不仅……而且……”)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.
He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．represent vt. 代表；象征；描绘→_____________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的　n. 代表
2．influence n．& vt. 影响→_________ adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的
3．precise adj. 准确的；精确的→________ adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此→________ n. 精确；准确
4．criticise (NAmE －ize) vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价→________ n. 批评；指责；评论→________ n. 批评家→________ adj. 批判的；关键的
representative
influential
precisely
precision
criticism
critic
critical
5．photograph n. 照片　vt.& vi. (为……)拍照→___________ n. 照相术；摄影→____________ n. 摄影师
6．recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认→_____________ n. 承认；认出；赞誉
7．real adj. 真实的→________ adj. 现实的；逼真的→________ n. 现实；事实→________ n. 现实主义→________ n. 现实主义画家；现实主义者
8．permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的→__________ adv. 永久地；长久地→___________ n. 永久；永久性
9．art n. 艺术→________ adj. 艺术的→________ n. 艺术家
10．arch vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨　n. 拱；拱门→________ adj. 拱形的
11．expand vt. 扩展→_________ n. 扩张
12．subsequent adj. 随后的→___________ adv. 后来
photography
photographer
recognition
realistic
reality
realism
realist
permanently
permanence
artistic
artist
arched
expansion
subsequently
1.diligent/'dIlId nt/adj. ________________ 2．straightforward/ streIt'f w d/adj. ______________ 3．montage/ m n'tɑ /n. ________________________ 4．aesthetic/i s'θetIk/adj. ________________ 5.abstract/' bstr kt/adj. __________
n. ________________
6．allocate/' l keIt/v. _____________
7．anticipate/ n'tIsIpeIt/v. ________________
8．dignity/'dIɡn ti/n. _____________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
勤奋的
坦率的
蒙太奇；剪辑组合物
美(学)的；艺术的
抽象的
抽象派艺术作品
分配；分派
预期；预料
尊严；高贵
二、重点语块
I ________________ (喜爱) art, painting and sculpture ____________ (尤其), which have the unique ability to ____________________ (使图像鲜活起来). Artists who ____________ (专注于) and excel in this field are those who _____________ (使不同于) others, not only by their ________________ (对……的态度) art but also by their ability to create works that ________________________ (真正值得赞赏). Their creations often ________________ (获得名誉) for being extraordinary, as they manage to capture the essence of their subjects. ________________ (总而言之), these artists are recognized and celebrated for their contributions to the world of art.
am fond of
in particular
bring images to life
focus on
set apart from
attitudes towards
are truly worthy of admiration
gain a reputation
To sum up
三、重点句式
1．活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。(不定式短语作表语)
The purpose of the activity is __________________________________________ ______________．
2．虽然我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用善良和爱指引自己。(while引导让步状语从句)
______________________________________________， we can guide ourselves with kindness and love.
to raise our awareness of protecting traditional Chinese culture
While we can't predict what will happen in the future
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P2】他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P2】在题材方面，重心日益从宗教主题转向我们身边的人与世界。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.
3.【教材P3】他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P8】我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展览将通过其精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时代。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
硬核考点
考点1　emerge vi.& vt. 出现；浮现；暴露
vi. 幸存下来
emerge from (从困境或苦难经历中)幸存下来；从……中出现
emerge on 出现在……上
the emergence of ... ……的兴起
1.The __________ (emerge) of AI－driven technology is bound to reshape industries.
2．She then emerged ________ the courthouse to thank her supporters.
3．当第一缕曙光穿透浓雾，一种重新焕发的希望感油然而生，驱散了整夜萦绕在她心头挥之不去的疑虑和恐惧的阴影。(写作佳句)
As the first rays of dawn broke through the dense fog, _______________________ ___________， dispelling the lingering shadows of doubt and fear that had plagued her mind throughout the night.
emergence
from
a renewed sense of hope emerged
考点2　convey vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
convey to sb that ... 向某人表达……
convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地
convey one's feelings/appreciation/apology (to sb) (向某人)表达某人的感情/感激/歉意
1.The scholar wrote a letter, __________ (convey) to her children why they should grasp the opportunity to further their education.
2．It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to ________________________________________ (表达某种深深的、不言而喻的感激之情).
3．我写信是要感谢你对我的帮助和照顾，没有这些，我不会如此地享受在你的国家度过的时光。(写作佳句)
I am writing to ___________________________________， without which I wouldn't have enjoyed my stay in your country so much.
conveying
convey some deep, unspoken appreciation
convey my gratitude for your help and care
考点3　criticise vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价
criticise sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事批评某人
criticise sb/sth as ... 批评某人/某事物为……
be strongly/sharply/heavily criticised 受到强烈的/严厉的批评
1 ．He remained in a ________ (criticise) condition after suffering heart failure.
2．The designs for the new mosque have attracted widespread ________ (criticise)．
3．政府因没有认真对待这个问题而受到了批评。
The government __________________________________________．
4．一个人如果对自己掌握的事实没有把握，就绝不该随便批评。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
critical
criticism
was criticised for not taking the problem seriously
One should never criticise if one is not sure of one's facts.
考点4　decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落　vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
in decline＝on the decline 在减少；在下降；处于衰退中；走下坡路
fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰落/衰退
decline in 在……方面减少/下降
decline by 下降了(后常接分数或百分数)
decline to 下降到(后常接具体数字)
decline to do sth 拒绝做某事
1.Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is ________ the decline.
2．Global economic output is expected to decline ________ 4.4 percent this year.
3．学校的学生人数有所下降。
There has been ________________________________________________．
4．妻子死后，他对该项目的兴趣逐渐淡薄了。
________________________________ after his wife died.
on
by
a decline in the number of students attending the school
His interest in the project declined
【北师版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
Romanticism was a literary and artistic movement from the late 18th century to the mid－19th century in Europe.
浪漫主义是从18世纪末到19世纪中叶在欧洲兴起的一场文学和艺术运动。
考点5　guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生　n. 保证；保修单；担保物
guarantee sb sth＝guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事
under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that ... 向某人担保……
1．Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit ____________ (guarantee) the scholarship.
2．The car is less than a year old, and therefore still ________ guarantee.
3.至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你适应汉语环境。(写作佳句)
As for preparation, reading some Chinese novels in advance ________________________________________________________________．
to guarantee
under
will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment
1.It's a trivial matter and not worth ________ (fight) about.
2．The event is worthy of _________________ (remember)．
3．It is worthwhile ______________ (read) the book.
4．Knowing that my beautiful Rosie and I can have such a huge impact on their future ____________________ (使得一切都值得了)!
fighting
being remembered
reading/to read
makes it all worthwhile
5．当我们欣赏和品味我们的作品时，我们的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，这让我们觉得我们的努力是值得的。(写作佳句)
When we appreciated and tasted our works, broad smiles spread across our faces, which made us feel our efforts ________________. (worth)
＝When we appreciated and tasted our works, broad smiles spread across our faces, which made us feel our efforts ________________. (worthwhile)
＝When we appreciated and tasted our works, broad smiles spread across our faces, which made us feel it ________________________. (worthy)
were worth it
were worthwhile
was worthy of the efforts
考点7　bring ... to life 赋予……生命；
使……鲜活起来
live/lead a ... life 过着……的生活
come (back) to life 苏醒；恢复生机
all walks of life 各行各业；各界人士
make a new life 创造新生活
in one's life 在某人的一生中
lose one's life 丧生
1.In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging and you will try to ______________ (创造一种新生活) for yourself.
2．鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。
Flowers can ________________________．
3．当那个女孩苏醒过来时，人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。(写作佳句)
_________________________________， an air of delight and excitement settled over the crowd.
make a new life
bring a dull room back to life
When the girl came (back) to life
考点8　while引导的从句
引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。
也可用作并列连词，意为“而，然而，可是”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。
1.While travelling can broaden your mind, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.汉意：____________
2．The percent of the students who listen to English songs is as high as 65%. 50% of them watch English movies while only 18% read English books.汉意：____________
3．While (we are) visiting this exhibition, we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.汉意：____________
虽然
然而，可是
当……的时候
【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
Through his fascination with what people were wearing, and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it belonged to the people, not just to high society and big brands.
他着迷于人们的穿着，而不是他们的身份，他向所有人打开了时尚的大门。在他看来，时尚属于民众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．Writing this letter is ________ (convey) my heartfelt gratitude to you for the kindness you have shown to me while doing me a timely favor.
2．________ friends might sometimes be angry with each other, a real friend won't let a situation like a disagreement result in making negative comments about his or her friends.
3．When we discussed __________ (influence) modern artists, three names immediately came to my mind.
to convey
While
influential
4．Going out with friends ___________ (guarantee) to cheer you up, especially when your are in low spirits.
5．Since the beginning of the 19th century, America has had trouble with environmental problems, air pollution ________ particular.
6．The girl is very sensitive to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or ________ (criticise)．
7．All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of ______________ (discuss)．
is guaranteed
in
criticism
being discussed
8．Located in the middle of the Yangtze River, the Three George Dam has a good reputation ________ its amazing scenery.
9．With the continuous __________ (expand) of the company's business, they decided to open a new branch in Asia to further extend their market reach.
10．Years after the war ended, the _________ (memory) statue honoring the fallen soldiers still stands in the central square, serving as an eternal place of mourning in the hearts of the citizens.
for
expansion
memorial
二、熟词生义
1．There is a political dimension to the accusations.____________
2．I offered to give them a lift, but they declined with thanks.____________
3．The heavy emotional investment can lead to feelings of anxiety or disappointment.____________
4．She gained only a little recognition for her work.____________
5．The device was relatively primitive, at least by today's standards.____________
方面
谢绝
投入
赞誉
简陋的
词缀 含义 例词
－itive 一是形容词后缀，________ 二是表示______________ _____________ ________， competitive, sensitive, positive, cognitive, additive, compositive
三、构词法
……的
易于……的，有……倾向的
primitive
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．Primitive humans needed to be able to react like this to escape from dangerous animals.____________
2．You have to be highly competitive to do well in sport these days.____________
3．Beneath his bluff exterior he was a sensitive man.____________
4．We must take positive steps to deal with the problem.____________
5．As children grow older, their cognitive processes become sharper.____________
6．We conducted an experiment to analyze the effects of different additive substances on the hardness of a plastic material.____________
原始的
努力竞争的
敏感的
积极的
认知的
添加的
四、补全句子
1．我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。(guarantee; worthwhile)
__________________________________________________________________， so please accept my sincere invitation.
2．得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(convey)
Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week, I am writing to ________________________________．
I guarantee it is worthwhile to experience the self study room in our school library
convey my sincere congratulations
3．买一套中国茶杯是个好主意，其在中国人中流行了数千年，也在世界范围内获得了良好的声誉。(gain a reputation)
It's a good idea to buy a set of China tea cups, which have been popular with Chinese people for thousands of years and also __________________________________．
4．虽然狂风呼啸，雪花纷飞，但乔纳森依然坚定地站在山巅，眺望着远方，心中燃烧着对未知世界的无尽渴望。(while用于句首表示“虽然”)
_______________________________________________， Jonathan stood firmly atop the mountain, gazing into the distance, his heart burning with an endless desire for the unknown world.
have gained a good reputation worldwide
While the wind howled and snowflakes danced in the air
5．尽管得到了一份薪水丰厚的工作机会，但由于家庭原因，他不得不拒绝。(decline)
Although he was offered a lucrative job opportunity, he had to ______________ ________________________．
6．教师的首要目标是教导学生如何相互尊重。(动词不定式作表语)
A teacher's primary goal is ___________________________________________ ____________．
decline to accept it due to family reasons
to teach students about how to show respect for one another
五、长难句分析
　(2024·浙江高考1月)Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track.
句意：本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相鼓励，坚持下去。
分析：句子主干是____________________________________________________ ________________；so连接两个并列句，前一个分句中，an undergraduate student作Jessica Pink的________；taking online courses为动名词短语作suggests的________；后一个分句中，to stay on track为动词不定式作___________。
Jessica Pink suggests taking online courses so you can motivate each other
同位语
宾语
宾语补足语
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read: “__36__”With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. __37__ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. __38__ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. __39__
You and your partner will probably have different skills. __40__ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有健身搭档的好处及如何找到好搭档。
36．答案：C
37．答案：D
解析：设空前提到感谢健身搭档的五个理由，其中一个是“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去”，结合“while another read”可知，设空处应该是另一个理由。C项(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)符合语境。故选C。
解析：根据下文“Or do you just ... strength and flexibility？”可知，设空处和它是并列关系，句式应一致，后面是一般疑问句，本空也应该是一般疑问句式。D项(你想在你最喜欢的运动方面成为更好的运动员吗？)符合语境。故选D。
38．答案：B
39．答案：G
40．答案：F
解析：设空后提到如果你打算在健身房锻炼，你和健身搭档一定得在同一个健身房，B项(健身搭档通常需要住在附近。)符合语境。故选B。
解析：本段开头提到作者的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上，接下来又对布告的内容做了具体的介绍。G项(任何健身搭档的通知都应包括这些信息。)承接前文。故选G。
解析：设空前提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能，设空后提到随着时间的推移，你和你的搭档都会受益，F项(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)承前启后。故选F。
四个一致原则
做七选五有一个犯错成本较高的特点，那就是错一道题，很有可能会遭遇“绝命连环杀”，导致另外一道题跟着错，一下子两题5分就没有了。为了避免一错连错，七选五解题在内容一致的前提下可遵循以下四种一致性原则：句式一致、代词一致、时态一致、情感一致，以提高做题正确率。
1．句式一致原则：如并列连词(and, but, or, so)连接的两个句子，句式皆为祈使句或疑问句等，如果从句式一致这个角度做选择，是可以秒杀一些题目的。
2．代词一致原则：无论是中文还是英文，都会借用代词来实现语句之间的衔接。在解决无处不在的代词题时，要遵循就近一致原则，换句话说：遇代词，向前看，人对人，物对物，单复对单复。
3.时态一致原则：在七选五阅读题中，根据时态一致原则解题也会事半功倍。
4．情感一致原则：遵循积极对积极、消极对消极﹑积极与消极同时存在中间必有转折的原则。根据作者传达的情感，选择与文章褒贬状态相符的选项，从而提高答题准确率。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　人物个性/品格
1．务实的：down to earth　　　　　　　　　2.脱颖而出：stand out from the crowd
3．保守的性格：conservative personalities 4.缺乏责任感：a lack of responsibility
5．具有……的美德：with the virtue of ... 6.责任感：a sense of responsibility
7．一个致力于做出发现的科学家：a scientist bent on making a discovery
8．高素质、有经验的教职员工：highly qualified, well experienced teaching staff
9．性格直爽、待人诚恳：straightforward and sincere
10．对……一无所知：be ignorant about ...
11．具有对教学过程敏锐的洞察力：armed/equipped with a keen insight into the teaching process
12．脾气好的人：a good humored/good natured person
13．完美的人：a faultless/perfect person 14．一个镇定自若的人：a self possessed person
15．一个疑心重的人：a suspicious person 16．天资高的人：a talented person
17．有抱负的人：an ambitious person 18．聪明人：an intellectual person
19．性格好的人：a man of fine personality
20．个性迷人的女人：a woman of engaging/fascinating personality
21．个性鲜明：have striking personalities
22．可爱温和的个性：lovable and good natured personality
23．容易相处的人：an easy person to deal with
24．冷酷无情的人：a cold blooded man
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高中园高三第三次月考)There have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art. Here are four of the greatest painters from China.
Li Cheng (919～967)
Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history. During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever. He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple composition of tall, old evergreens set against a dry landscape. Several of his paintings are in diluted (稀释的) ink which gives them a foggy appearance.
Fan Kuan (950～1032)
Fan Kuan began his career by modeling his works on those of Li Cheng but later created his own style claiming that the only true teacher was nature. His finest work Travelers Among Mountains and Streams is a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.
Qi Baishi (1864～1957)
One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most of the painters of his time. He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China. Qi Baishi painted almost everything from insects to landscapes. He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness and spontaneity (自然) that he brought to the familiar types of insects, birds and flowers.
Wu Guanzhong (1919～2010)
Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting, Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes. Wu was influenced by post Impressionist art, an important western movement, and went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modern art. In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国历史上四位伟大的画家：李成、范宽、齐白石和吴冠中。
1．What do we know about Fan Kuan
A．He copied many artists' works.
B．His masterpiece was inspiring.
C．His works gained worldwide recognition.
D．He created his own style from the very beginning.
解析：细节理解题。根据Fan Kuan (950～1032)部分中的“His finest work ... turned to it for inspiration.”可知，范宽的代表作《溪山行旅图》给予后来者启发和灵感。故选B。
2．What is one feature of Wu Guanzhong's paintings
A．They have foggy appearances.
B．They focus on a single theme.
C．They come under Western influence.
D．They show traditional painting skills.
解析：细节理解题。根据Wu Guanzhong (1919～2010)部分中的“Wu was influenced by ... unique form of modern art.”可知，吴冠中的绘画受到西方的影响。故选C。
3．What did the four Chinese painters have in common
A．They all created landscape paintings.
B．They were all influenced by Western art.
C．They were all pioneers in Chinese art history.
D．Their works were all exhibited at the British Museum.
解析：推理判断题。根据Li Cheng (919～967)部分中的“Li Cheng contributed ... in world history.”、Fan Kuan (950～1032)部分中的“His finest work ... turned to it for inspiration.”、Qi Baishi (1864～1957)部分中的“Qi Baishi painted almost everything from insects to landscapes.”和Wu Guanzhong (1919～2010)部分中的“Widely considered as ... people and landscapes.”可推知，这四位中国画家的共同之处在于他们都创作山水画。故选A。
B
(2025·山东省威海市乳山市银滩高级中学高三模块测试)Classics of art are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that continues to exist across the ages. But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the “timeless classic” is anything but. “What I believed was written in stone was actually written__in__water，” she argues. Classics come and go.
The rise and fall of classics is not just a matter of changing tastes; art itself has changed. Artists used to focus on ideal forms of beauty. Genius was the “child of imitation”. Artists learned by studying and imitating classical masterpieces, often Roman copies of Greek sculptures.
But such classical ideals were challenged by “discoveries”. Lord Elgin tried to fix up the magnificent friezes (雕带) that once beautified the Parthenon, but restorers refused. When the marbles (大理石雕像) went on display in 1807, British visitors did not see the perfect Roman sculptures they were used to. Timeless “ideals” paled in comparison with the timeworn marbles, and artists began to feel “cut off” from the classical tradition, writes Ms Gurstein.
The writing of art history has also changed tastes. In the 16th century Giorgio Vasari, an Italian painter, advanced an influential story of artistic progress that reached its peak in the realism of Raphael and Michelangelo. But in the 19th century John Ruskin, a critic, called attention to the pre Raphaelite movement when he argued that the real “Old Masters” were actually Middle Ages Christian painters, Walter Pater, an English critic, later upgraded the individual interpretation of art as the most important criterion of judgment, planting the seeds for the aesthetic (审美) relativism that still dominates.
Ms Gurstein's narrative shows that the “status of a classic” depends on critics, and is proof to the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Taste evolves, and it should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or wokeness. It is silence.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了随着艺术本身的变化，人们对艺术的品味也在改变。经典作品的地位取决于评论家对艺术的看法，人们对经典的争论同时也促使艺术文化继续发展。
4．What do the underlined words “written in water” refer to
A．The way of writing a classic is special.
B．The appreciation of classics is constant.
C．The “timeless classic” changes over time.
D．The art classics are hard to understand.
解析：指代判断题。根据第一段中的“Classics of art ... is anything but.”可知，“timeless classic”并不是一直有吸引力且保持不变的；结合下文“Classics come and go.”可知，经典作品随着时间的变化而不断改变，由此可知，“written in water”是指这些永恒的经典作品实际上是随着时间的推移而改变的。故选C。
5．Why does the author mention the “marbles” on display in Paragraph 3
A．To highlight Lord Elgin's restoration efforts.
B．To show the popularity of Roman sculptures.
C．To argue for the preservation of ancient art.
D．To demonstrate the change of classical tradition.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Timeless ‘ideals’paled ... writes Ms Gurstein.”可推知，作者提到展出的“大理石雕像”是为了证明经典传统的变化。故选D。
6．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The rise of modern art.
B．The development of artistic preferences.
C．The techniques of old masters.
D．The transformation of creative methods.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容，尤其是主题句“The writing of art history has also changed tastes.”可知，本段主要讲述了人们对艺术品味的变化和发展，即艺术偏好的发展。故选B。
7．What has a significant influence on aesthetic relativism
A．Realistic style.
B．Ancient Christian art.
C．Art critics' views.
D．Historical narratives.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ms Gurstein's narrative ... look at art.”可知，艺术评论家对经典作品的看法和观点决定了艺术经典作品的地位，可以改变人们对艺术作品的审美，对人们的审美相对论产生了非常重要的影响。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·四川省绵阳市高三一诊)
Graffiti and Street Art
People have been painting and writing on walls throughout history. In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe used to paint pictures of animals and people in caves. __1__. In the Roman town of Pompeii, archaeologists have found numerous examples of graffiti written in Latin. These include religious, political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells.
In the late twentieth century, graffiti and street art became an international phenomenon. In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or “tags”， on walls around the city. One of the first taggers was Demetrius. At first, he wrote his tag on walls in his neighborhood. Then he started tagging in subway stations on the way to and from school. When the subway train stopped at a station, he would jump off, write his tag on the wall and then jump back on before the doors closed. Other teenagers noticed Demetrius's tag and started to write their own. __2__．
But is graffiti art or damage American artist Elura Emerald organized a street art exhibition at a New York Gallery in 2008. “Street artists and artists who paint on the street are merely expressing themselves, not hurting anyone. __3__．” she defended.
__4__. In many countries, writing or painting on public or private property is considered illegal. Many street artists have been stopped by the police and some have had to pay fines. Many city councils complain about the high cost of cleaning graffiti off buildings, buses and trains.
However, some countries take a more tolerant attitude. In some countries, councils have tried to encourage artists not to paint randomly on walls by allowing them to work in specific areas. __5__．
A．Policies also vary from region to region
B．They should be appreciated and celebrated
C．There are exhibitions of street art in major cities such as Paris
D．The city's walls, buses and subway trains were covered with tags soon
E．In Greece and Italy, graffiti has been found on buildings at ancient sites
F．In Paris, there are “graffiti zones” where artists are free to paint and write
G．There has been a growing recognition of its value in the past few decades
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了涂鸦和街头艺术。
1．答案：E
2．答案：D
解析:根据设空前“In prehistoric times ... animals and people in caves.”和设空后“In the Roman town ... written in Latin.”可知，设空前后讲述了很多古建筑上都有涂鸦，E项(在希腊和意大利，在古代遗址的建筑上发现了涂鸦)符合语境。故选E。
解析:根据设空前“Other teenagers noticed Demetrius's tag and started to write their own.(其他青少年注意到Demetrius(狄米特律斯)的标签，开始写自己的标签。)”可知，D项(这座城市的墙壁、公共汽车和地铁很快就布满了标签)承接前文。故选D。
3．答案： B
4．答案： A
解析：根据设空前“Street artists and artists who paint on the street are merely expressing themselves, not hurting anyone.”可知，Elura Emerald(埃卢拉·艾米瑞达)认为街头艺术家通过街头艺术来表达自己，并没有伤害他人，B项(他们应该得到欣赏和赞扬)承接前文。故选B。
解析：根据本段内容和最后一段中的“However, some countries take a more tolerant attitude.”可知，后文讲述了不同国家对待涂鸦的不同态度，A项(政策也因地区而异)引出后文。故选A。
5．答案： F
解析：设空前“In some countries ... in specific areas.”提到一些国家给艺术家设定特定的涂鸦区域，F项(在巴黎，有“涂鸦区”，艺术家可以在那里自由绘画和书写)承接前文。故选F。(共114张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
单元话题 语法 写作
逆境与勇气 现在完成进行时/时态复习 一篇关于沙克尔顿和他的士兵的文章
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一 　背记单词
◎个人品质与情感
1．__________ n. 困境；逆境
2．__________ n. 忍耐力；耐久力
3．vigour n. __________________
4．________ adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识
5．__________ adj. 热情的；热心的
6．________ n．& vt. 羡慕；妒忌
adversity
endurance
精力；力量；活力
qualified
enthusiastic
envy
7．miserable adj. ___________________
8．selfish adj. ________________
9．good/bad tempered adj. ________________
10．genuine adj. _________________ ________
11．____________ n. 毅力；不屈不挠的精神
12．________ vi.& vt. 决定；解决(问题或困难)　n. 决心
13．________ adj. 忠诚的；忠实的
14．commitment n. ________________
15．motive n. ________________
痛苦的，令人难受的
自私的
脾气好的/坏的
真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
perseverance
resolve
loyal
承诺；保证；奉献
动机；原因；目的
◎探险旅行
16．bitter adj. ________________________________
17．expedition n. ___________________
18．________ adv.& prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
19．steward n. ____________________________________
20．________ vi. 沉没；下降　vt. 使下沉
21．voyage n．& vi. ________________
22．________ n. 海军；海军部队
严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
探险；远征；探险队
aboard
(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
sink
航海；航行
navy
23．crew n. ___________________________________________________
24．________ n. 指导；引导；导航
25．________ adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
26．navigator n. _______________________________
27．________ n. 发动机　adj. 有引擎的；机动车的
28．episode n. ______________________________________
(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
guidance
rough
领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
motor
(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲
◎家居生活
29．cupboard n. ________________
30．stove n. ________________
31．blanket n. ________________
32．belongings n. ________________
33．banjo n. ________________
34．________ adj. 温馨的；舒适的
35．furniture n. ________________
36．recreation n. ________________
橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
炉具；厨房灶具
毯子
财物；动产
班卓琴(乐器)
cosy
家具
娱乐；消遣；游戏
◎其他
37．wage n. ________________
38．________ vt. 分派；布置；分配
39．________ vt. 毁坏；压碎　n. 拥挤的人群
40．________ vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃
41．decent adj. ______________________________
42．________ adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
43．________ adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的
44．bark vi.& n. ________________
工资
assign
crush
abandon
相当不错的；正派的；得体的
cruel
thorough
(狗)吠叫；吠叫声
45．rugby n. ________________
46．bat n. ________________
vi.& vt. ________________________
47．________ adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的
48．nephew n. ________________
49．corporate adj. ________________________
50．________ n. 候选人；应试者
51．Confucianism n. ______________________
橄榄球运动
球拍；蝙蝠
用球拍击球；挥打；拍打
damp
侄子；外甥
公司的；法人的；社团的
candidate
孔子学说；儒家（学说）
二 　词形变化
1.endure v. 忍耐→__________ n. 忍耐力→__________ adj. 能忍耐的
2．qualify v. 具有资格→________ adj. 符合资格→_____________ n. 资格
3．enthusiastic adj. 热情的→_____________ adv. 热情地→_________ n. 热情
4．assign vt. 分派→__________ n. 分配；任务
5．belong vi. 属于→___________ n. 财物
6．selfish adj. 自私的→________ adv. 自私地→__________ n. 自私
7．persevere vi. 坚持→____________ n. 毅力
8．resolve vi.& vt. 决定→__________ n. 决议
endurance
endurable
qualified
qualification
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
assignment
belongings
selfishly
selfishness
perseverance
resolution
9．cruel adj. 残酷的→________ adv. 残忍地→________ n. 残忍
10．fortune n. 运气→________ adj. 幸运的→___________ adv. 幸运地→___________ adj. 不幸的→___________ adv. 不幸地
11．guide n. 导游→________ n. 指导
12．advertise vt.& vi. 做广告→_________ n. 广告活动→____________ n. 广告
13．loyal adj. 忠诚的→________ n. 忠诚
14．commit vt. 犯(罪或错等)；使致力于→______________ n. 承诺；奉献→__________ adj. 尽心尽力的
cruelly
cruelty
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunate
unfortunately
guidance
advertising
advertisement
loyalty
commitment
committed
1．He has educational _____________ and hence he is well __________ for the job as a tutor. (qualify)
2．He ________ me to the difficult ____________， so I couldn't waste any time.(assign)
3．Today I am as ___________ about my job as the first day and my __________ enables me to treat my job ______________．(enthusiastic)
qualifications
qualified
assigned
assignment
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
enthusiastically
4．He _________ himself to working day and night. His ____________ won him a great reputation.(commit)
5．Under the ________ of the qualified ________， we traveled around the places of interest very happily.(guide)
6．He __________ with his violin lessons. It was his ____________ that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere)
committed
commitment
guidance
guide
persevered
perseverance
1.sink [熟义] vi. 沉没；下沉；下降　
vt. 使下沉；使沉没
[生义] v. ___________
n. _________
2．abandon [熟义] vt. 舍弃，抛弃，放弃
[生义] vt. _________
3．thorough [熟义] adj. 深入的；彻底的；完全的
[生义] adj. ___________________________
三　熟词生义
坐下；消沉
水槽
沉湎于
(人)仔细的；缜密的；细致的
4．rough [熟义] adj. 粗糙的；粗略的
[生义] adj. ____________________________________
5．episode [熟义] n. (小说的)片段；(电视剧)一集
[生义] n. ___________________________
6．commitment [熟义] n. 投入；奉献
[生义] n. __________________
汹涌的，风浪很大的；崎岖的；艰难的
(人生的)一段经历
承诺；保证
1．They abandon themselves to playing computer games.
他们________玩电脑游戏。
2．The knife for cutting sausage was sitting in the sink.
用于切香肠的刀在________里。
3．He paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.
他用他的________回报了我们，把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡线上拯救回来。
沉湎于
水槽
承诺
4．He's had a really rough time recently.
他最近真是__________。
5．This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.
这是我人生中永远不会忘却的__________。
6．As a scientist, she is not brilliant, but she is thorough.
作为一名科学家，她并非才华横溢，但__________。
困难重重
一段经历
一丝不苟
1.－ance结尾的名词 ①__________ 忍耐力；耐久力 ②______________ 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 ③__________ 津贴，补助；限额 ④abundance 大量，丰富；繁荣，富裕 ⑤acquaintance 泛泛之交；认识；了解 ⑥_____________ 出现，到来；外观 2.常见不可数名词 ①________ 家具 ②advice 建议 ③knowledge 知识 ④progress 进步 ⑤___________ 设备 ⑥information 信息 3.“打电话”相关短语
①ring sb up 给某人打电话
②call sb up 给某人打电话
③give sb a phone/call/ring 给某人打电话
④_____________ 回电话
⑤____________ 别挂断
⑥ring off/hang up 挂断电话
小积累 word families
endurance
perseverance
allowance
appearance
furniture
equipment
call/ring back
hold on
一 　词表短语/课文短语
1．________________ 拒绝(某人)
2．________________ 生火
3．________________ 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
4．__________________ 对……充满热情
5．________________ 出发，启程
6．________________ 自由做某事
turn sb down
make fire
give off
be enthusiastic about
set off
(be) free to do sth
选用上面的短语填空
1．The flowers in the garden ____________ a sweet fragrance that attracted butterflies and bees from all around, creating a lively and colorful scene.
2．Even though she had an impressive resume, the company decided to _____ her ______ for the position because they were looking for someone with more experience in the field.
3．The survival expert showed the group how to ___________ using only a bow, a stick, and some dry leaves, impressing everyone with his primitive skills.
4．Many people _________________ online shopping because of its convenience.
gave off
turn
down
make fire
are enthusiastic about
二　写作词块
1.____________________ 充满活力；生机勃勃
2．_________________ 使某人精神振作
3．__________________ 每况愈下
4．____________________ 在某人的指导下
5．_________等一等；坚持住；继续 6．________________ 四处逃窜
7．______________________________ 面对困境与危险
8．________________ 尝试十几次 9．________________ 远航
10．________________________________ 激励某人勇敢且坚定
11．_____________________________ 处理各种各样的问题
12．______________________ 某人一生中的一段经历
（be） full of vigo(u)r
keep one’s spirits up
go from bad to worse
under the guidance of sb
hold on
flee in all directions
in the face of difficulties and danger
try a dozen times
sail away
inspire sb to be brave and determined
deal with all kinds of problems
an episode in one’s life
1．(教材P38)等我回来，当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇地方，大家该会多么羡慕我啊！ (how引导的感叹句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P40)只要你坚持下去，最终就会成功。(as long as引导条件状语从句)
__________________________________________________________________
How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere.
3．(教材P44)要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。(if引导虚拟条件句)
__________________________________________________________________
4．(教材P45)最终获救时，我们如释重负、喜不自禁，我们许多人都难掩泪水。(such ... that ... “如此……以至于……”)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve.
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．endure v. 忍耐；忍受；持续；持久→__________ n. 忍耐力；耐久力→__________ adj. 能忍耐的；可忍受的；能持久的
2．qualify v. (使)具有资格；(使)合格→________ adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→____________ n. 资格；资历；资格证书
3．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的→________________ adv. 热情地→____________ n. 热情；热忱
4．assign vt. 分派；布置；分配→___________ n. 分配；任务；作业；功课→__________ adj. 可分配的；可指派的
endurance
endurable
qualified
qualification
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
assignment
assignable
5．envy n．& vt. 羡慕；妒忌→________ adj. 羡慕的；嫉妒的→_________ adv. 羡慕地；嫉妒地
6．persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求→______________ n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
7．resolve vi.& vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)
n. 决心；坚定的信念→_____________ n. 决议；解决；坚定
8．cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→________ adv. 残忍地；残酷地→________ n. 残忍；残酷
envious
enviously
perseverance
resolution
cruelly
cruelty
9．guide v. 带领；指导　n. 指南，手册；导游，向导→________ n. 指导；引导；导航→________ adj. 有指导的；有向导的
10．loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的→________ adv. 忠诚地；诚实地→________ n. 忠诚；忠实
11．commit vt. 犯(错误、罪行等)　vi.& vt. (使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→____________ n. 承诺；保证；奉献→__________ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的
12．belong vi. 属于→____________ n. 财物
guidance
guided
loyally
loyalty
commitment
committed
belongings
拔高词汇— 高分必备
困难，困苦
障碍，阻碍
勇气；不屈不挠
勇敢的，无畏的
决定性的；坚决的，果断的
大胆，勇敢
1.hardship/'hɑ d Ip/n. ________________ 2．obstacle/' bst kl/n. ________________ 3．fortitude/'f tItju d/n. ________________ 4．courageous/k 'reId s/adj. ______________ 5.decisive/dI'saIsIv/adj. ________________
6．boldness/'b ldn s/n. ________________
7．slum/sl m/n. ________________
8．job hopping/d b'h pi /n. ________________
贫民窟
跳槽
二、重点语块
Even though she ___________________ (对……充满热情) their adventure plan, John had to ______________ (拒绝她) because he wasn't prepared to __________ (出发) just yet. Undeterred, she decided to ____________ (生火) by herself in the backyard to _________________ (使她精神振作). As the fire crackled and _________ (释放出) warmth and light, she felt a sense of accomplishment. Knowing he'd eventually join her, she _______ (坚持) to her dream, __________ (自由做) whatever it took to make it a reality.
was enthusiastic about
turn her down
set off
make fire
keep her spirits up
gave off
held on
free to do
三、重点句式
1．只要我们人类并肩行动，就能共同创造一个更加美好的未来。(as long as引导条件状语从句)
____________________________________________________， we can create a better future together.
2．如果不是因为罗先生的耐心和鼓励，史蒂夫最终不会实现他的梦想。(if引导虚拟条件句)
____________________________________________________， Steve wouldn't have achieved his dream at last.
As long as we human beings take action shoulder to shoulder
If it had not been for Mr Rowe's patience and encouragement
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P38】船沉了，我们的心也跟着下沉。
____________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P39】我们已苦苦挣扎多日，但是象岛上的情况越来越糟糕。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.
We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.
3．【教材P39】然而，这些快乐的回忆很快被突然涌进的一股冷空气打断。
__________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P45】最终获救时，我们如释重负、喜不自禁，我们许多人都难掩泪水。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.
硬核考点
考点1　qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
be qualified for sth/to do sth 有……的资格/有资格做某事
qualify sb to do sth/for sth 使某人有资格做某事
qualify as ... 取得做……的资格
have the qualification for/to do ... 有……/做……的资格
qualification in ... 在……方面的资格
1.(2023·全国乙卷)She qualified ________ a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas.
2．With my English competence and work experience, I am sure I have the ____________ (qualify) for the position. (写作佳句)
3．She gained a qualification ________ marketing.
4．我写这封信是为了申请我们学校杂志编辑的职位，我认为自己完全能够胜任这一职位。(写作佳句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
as
qualification
in
I'm writing to apply for the job as an editor of our school magazine which I think I'm quite qualified for.
考点2　enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的
be enthusiastic about ... 对……极感兴趣；对……充满热情
be enthusiastic to do sth 对做某事充满热情
have the enthusiasm to do sth 有做某事的热情
with (burning) enthusiasm＝ enthusiastically 热情地
1.Inspired by the _____________ (enthusiastic) and encouragement, David quickened his pace in high spirits.
2．只要我们有追随梦想的热情，我们最终一定会成功。(写作佳句)
________________________________________________， we are sure to succeed eventually.
3. 我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我能胜任报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。
I am _____________________________________________， which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper.
4．上周六上午8点30分比赛开始前，所有参与者都热情高涨地聚集在一起。(写作佳句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
enthusiasm
As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream
not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along/on with　
Enthusiastically/With burning enthusiasm, all the participants gathered before the competition started at 8：30 am last Saturday.
考点3　assign vt. 分派；布置；分配
assign sb (to do) sth 指派某人(做)某事
assign ... to sb 把……分派给某人
on assignment 执行任务；工作
assignment book 作业本
1．The teacher assigned a different task ________ each of the children.
2．You will need to complete three written ___________ (assign) per semester.
3．在我们学校一年一度的文化节上，老师决定给每个小组分配一个不同的国家来研究和展示，以确保所有学生都有一个多样化的教育体验。(写作佳句)
For our school's annual cultural festival, the teacher decided to ___________________________________________________， ensuring a diverse and educational experience for all students.
to
assignments
assign each group a different country to research and present
考点4　sink (sank/sunk, sunk, sinking) vi. 沉没；下沉；下降　vt. 使下沉；使沉没　n. 洗涤槽，水槽
one's heart/spirits sink(s) 某人心情沉重；某人情绪低落
be sunk in 陷入……；沉浸在……
sink down 沉没
a sinking feeling/ship 不祥之感/沉船
1.When the old man heard the horrible news, his heart ___________ (sink), never saying a word.(写作佳句)
2. For a long time, he just stared at the blank before him, merrily, ________ (sink) in sweet memories in the past.
3．刺耳的话使她陷入绝望的深渊，她的心一沉，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。(写作佳句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
sank/sunk
sunk
The harsh words sent her into the depths of despair and her heart sank/sunk, tears streaming down her cheeks.
【北师版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
My mouth filled with water; I struggled against being drawn deeper, deeper down. Suddenly I felt myself quickly drawn up to the surface of the sea.
海水灌进嘴里，我挣扎着不让自己越陷越深。突然，我感觉自己被快速地拉出水面。
考点5　abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃；陷入；沉湎于(某种情感)　n. 放任，放纵
abandon oneself to (doing) sth＝sb be abandoned to (doing) sth 某人陷入/沉湎于(做)某事
abandon (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事
abandon sth (to sb) (不顾责任、义务等)遗弃某物(给某人)
abandon ship/smoking 弃船/戒烟
with abandon 放纵地；放任地
be abandoned to 沉溺于
1.They stopped beside a battery of ___________ (abandon) guns.
2．We sang, danced, and laughed ________ abandon, forgetting the troubles in our lives.(写作佳句)
3．They had to abandon their lands and property ________ the invading forces.
4．I abandoned myself to computer games. I performed extremely badly in the end of term examination.
→__________________________________， I performed extremely badly in the end of term examination.(现在分词短语作状语)
→___________________________， I performed extremely badly in the end of term examination.(过去分词短语作状语)
abandoned
with
to
Abandoning myself to computer games
Abandoned to computer games
考点6　guidance n. 指导；引导；导航
look to sb for guidance 求某人指点迷津
under the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下
vocational/career guidance 就业指导
a travel guide 旅游指南
a tour guide 导游
1.Without your recognition and ________ (guide), I couldn't have written this article.
2．即使在今天，他的思想仍然指导着中国乃至世界各地的个人和社区。(写作佳句)
Even today, his ideas continue ___________________________________________ ________________________．
3．他在教练的指导下每周进行四天以上的锻炼。
He did exercise _____________________________________________________．
guidance
to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond
under the guidance of a trainer for more than four days a week
考点7　make fire 生火
make其他相关短语/搭配：
make it 成功；及时抵达；走完；好转
make one's way (to/toward ...) (向……)前进/行进
make sense 有道理，讲得通
make sense of 明白，理解
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
make a living 谋生；维持生活
make up 弥补；组成，构成；编造
make out 辨认出；理解
make a/the difference 有影响；有价值；有意义
make for 走向；导致
make sure 确保
1.(2024·浙江高考1月)However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra to benefit from price reductions doesn't ____________.
2．With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we ____________ there is always a bike available for you.
3．(2023·全国甲卷)我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的突突的声音。
The first time we stayed there, we heard the chug chug chug of a motorbike ______________________________________.
4.更糟糕的是，当我回到座位上时，我踩空了，重重地摔在楼梯上。(写作佳句)
____________________， when returning to my seat, I missed my steps and fell heavily on the stairs.
make sense
make sure
making its way down the hill toward us
To make matters worse
考点8　if 引导虚拟条件句 1.虚拟语气在if条件句中的运用如下：
虚拟条件句 主句
与现在事实相反的假设 动词的过去式(be动词一般用were) would/could/should/might＋动词原形
与过去事实相反的假设 had＋过去分词 would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词
与将来事实相反的假设 (1)动词的过去式 (2)were to＋动词原形 (3)should＋动词原形 would/could/should/might＋动词原形
2.if在虚拟条件句中的省略 在if引导的虚拟条件句中若出现should, had, were，可省去if，并将主语与这些词倒装。 If the doctor had come yesterday, the boy would be fine now. ＝Had the doctor come yesterday, the boy would be fine now.
1.If food waste ________ (be) a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.
2．If the new safety system ____________ (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.
3．If it __________________________ (rain) tomorrow, I wouldn't go to the grocery store.
4．要不是你的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。(写作佳句)
__________________________， I wouldn't have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
＝________________________， I wouldn't have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition. (if虚拟条件句的省略)
were
had been put
were to rain/should rain/rained
If it hadn't been for your help
Had it not been for your help
【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
In the same way, we need struggle to grow strong and survive. We must go through some difficult things if we really wish to spread our wings and fly.
同样，我们也需要奋斗才能茁壮成长和生存。如果我们真的想展翅飞翔，就必须经历一些困难。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．It is through ____________ (commit) and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.
2．The enterprises have ___________ (thorough) implemented what they have promised to the public.
3．My heart _________ (sink) when I was informed that my moderate reforms ended up in failure.
4．We have resolved _________ (reduce) our carbon footprint by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.
commitment
thoroughly
sank/sunk
to reduce
5．As a consequence, if you are enthusiastic ________ English and have a sharp mind, don't hesitate to join the debate team.
6.I am _______ (envy) of you, because you are leading such a cosy and decent life.
7．As is known to all, he has remained loyal ________ his political principles and he will never betray his motherland.
8．In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make ________ sooner or later.
9．Dozens of _________ (qualify) students took part in the campaign and practised frequently under the ________ (guide) of some experienced writers and teachers.
10．To our concern, some students are _____________ (abandon) to playing computer games.
about
envious
to
it
qualified
guidance
abandoned
二、熟词生义
1．We made a commitment to keep working together.____________
2．Martin would be a good judge; he was calm and thorough.____________
3．In addition to its rough peaks, green valleys and dramatic cliffs, it is also dotted with rock and cave art thousands of years ago.____________
4．To my sadness, my son was abandoned to smoking and drinking.____________
5．Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.____________
承诺
细心的
崎岖的
沉湎于
水槽
词缀 含义 例词
able ________________； ____________________ ________， dependable, movable, preventable, reasonable, capable,
affordable
三、构词法
……的
可……的，能够……的
miserable
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．She is capable of completing this project on her own.____________
2．His explanation for being late was reasonable and accepted by everyone.____________
3．The new smartphone is affordable for many people thanks to its competitive price.____________
4．I took a series of badly paid secretarial jobs which made me really miserable.____________
5．He was a good friend, a dependable companion.____________
6．Forty thousand children a day die from preventable diseases.____________
有能力的
合理的
负担得起的
痛苦的
可以信赖的
可预防的
四、补全句子
1．这些年来，我在美国参加了几个交流项目，所以我相信我有资格担任这个职位。(qualify)
These years, I have been on several exchange programs in America, so I believe _________________________．
2．实话说，我真羡慕你获得了“优秀毕业生”的称号，我应该向你学习。(envy)
Honestly speaking, ____________________________________________________ ________________________．
3．她心情沉重，突然感到很悲伤，忍不住落下泪来。(sink)
________________ and she felt seized by a burst of sadness, unable to hold back her tears.
I am qualified for the position
I do envy you getting the title of the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example
Her heart sank/sunk
4．我认为我们不一定会成功，但不管怎样还是试一试吧。 (make it)
__________________________， but let's try anyway.
5．为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，并换位思考。(resolve)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，街上没有任何垃圾。(if引导的虚拟条件句)
______________________________________________ with no rubbish lying on the street.
I don't think we'll make it
To resolve conflicts, we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others' shoes.
If I were a dustman, I would make our city cleaner
五、长难句分析
　(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.
句意：政府在努力找出解决这一问题的措施，特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫穷的农村地区，包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约，扩大财政援助计划，以激励医生到克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等偏远地区行医。
分析：不定式短语to address the problem作名词measures的________；particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River为________；arranging ... 和expanding ... 为并列的动名词短语，作介词including的________。
后置定语
地点状语
宾语
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用
(2024·浙江高考1月)The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family size this and multi buy that. However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra __56__ (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home __57__ you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way __58__ will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's __59__ they'll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __60__ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __61__ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets __62__ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs __63__ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, __64__ other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward looking __65__ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______　60．______
61.______　62.______　63.______　64．______　65.______
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了商家各式各样的促销手段。
56．答案：to benefit
57．答案：or
58．答案：that/which
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处指多买一件来享受降价，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。
解析：考查连词。either ... or ... 为固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为way，指物，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
59．答案：what
60．答案：criticism
61．答案：be offered
解析：考查表语从句的连接词。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作promote的宾语，意为“……的事物”。故填what。
解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的定冠词the可知，设空处应用名词作宾语，且criticism “批评”为不可数名词。故填criticism。
解析：考查动词的语态和情态动词。主语they指代前文中的sausages，与动词offer之间为被动关系，且情态动词could后应用动词原形。故填be offered。
62．答案：have started
63．答案：designed
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Over the last two years”可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语some supermarkets为复数，助动词应用have。故填have started。
解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语packs与动词design之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。
64．答案：the
65．答案：ones
解析：考查冠词。one ... the other ... 为固定搭配，意为“一个……，另外一个……”。故填the。
解析：考查代词。some of后应用复数。故填ones。
熟记词汇的固定搭配
1．英语中有许多固定的词汇搭配，如动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等。在语法填空中，这些固定搭配往往是解题的关键。
2．需要熟记常见的词汇搭配，并在解题时灵活运用。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　人物活动
1．常常发生的事：a frequent occurrence 2.透过窗户看：peer through the window
3．需要紧急处理：require urgent attention 4.经历坎坷：go through ups and downs
5．靠着桌子：lean against the desk 6.翻书：flip through the pages
7．在会上发表演讲：address a meeting
8.有某人的电话：sb be wanted on the phone
9．皱眉深思：frown in concentration
10.将自己沉浸在某事中：immerse oneself in sth
11．交叉双臂：fold one's arms
12.跟某人通电话：speak to sb over the phone
13．盘腿坐在地板上：sit cross－legged on the floor
14.通知某人某事：inform sb of sth
15．让某人记忆犹新：remain fresh in one's memory
16．一件有益身心的事情：an enchanting mental and physical business
17．省钱省时间：be less time consuming and more economical
18．辛劳的任务：an arduous/a painstaking/a laborious task
19．一次真正难忘的经历：a truly memorable experience
20．回忆高中生活的美好时刻：recall the sweet moment of one's high school life
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强高级中学高三月考)
Dear Jack，
I remember the moment—it truly hit me that your autism (自闭症) lasted forever. I had already mentally planned our trips up north with the boys. I was going to spend endless hours playing baseball with you—like Grandpa did with me.
When we said goodbye to kindergarten I knew it was real. I spent some time being sad. Now you are 8. You still have no words. We have never had one of those father son moments I pictured when you were a baby. But I'm learning that's OK. I still have unbelievable things to offer as your dad, even if they weren't the things I originally expected.
You have taught me to be patient. You have taught me that it's OK to be different and to be sad when life doesn't go as planned. You have taught me that it is OK to talk about those feelings and fight for what is right. Stand up and say this is wrong, and encourage others to stand up for you and say the same.
My job on this earth is to create a world for you and other kids like you. Be the voice you don't have, and build the kind of community which I want to see you grow up in. I used to shy away from contacting people with disabilities or just not consider them. Before you were born, I was so caught up in my own world that I probably wouldn't have even noticed. Now, I see things differently. I notice. You did that for me. And hope my example will do that for others.
Your mom and I have spent 8 years trying to find your voice. And honestly, we don't know if we ever will. I promise you I will spend my life keeping you safe and making this world better for you.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇父亲写给自闭症儿子的信。
1．What can be learned about the author
A．He is at a loss what to do to help Jack.
B．He is to blame for Jack's present condition.
C．He has changed his attitude to the disabled.
D．He hasn't accepted the reality up to now.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I used to shy away ... see things differently. I notice.”可知，作者在儿子出生之前常回避与残疾人接触，现在，他注意到了残疾人，即作者改变了对残疾人的看法。故选C。
2．How does the author sound in the text
A．Ashamed. B．Caring.
C．Regretful. D．Indifferent.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I promise you I will spend my life keeping you safe and making this world better for you.”可知，作者承诺会保护儿子的安全，让这个世界为儿子变得更美好，由此可推知，作者是以一种关爱的口吻写这封信的。故选B。
3．In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A．Science. B．Entertainment.
C．Sports. D．Relationship.
解析：推理判断题。本文是一篇父亲写给自闭症儿子的信。文章与家庭成员间的情感有关，由此可推知，文章可能会出现在杂志的Relationship(关系)专栏。故选D。
B
(2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十一中学高三期中)It was the men's skating finals of the Winter Olympics when I was 16. Someday I'd be in the Olympics. In fact, it was my dream.
That night I lay on our living room floor excitedly watching the battle between the Brians: American Brian Boitano facing Brian Orser in Canada. Both of them had been world champions. Both of them deserved to win. Naturally I was for Brian Boitano, a northern Californian like me. We had skated on the same ice. I held my breath in amazement. Boitano performed successfully. The gold medal! I jumped in the air when his score went up.
But what happened next is what I'll never forget. Brian Boitano sat in front of the camera with his coach, surrounded by a group of journalists. He was talking about his career and his medal, talking to the whole world. A terrible sinking feeling went through me. I could never be in the Olympics, I thought. I could not talk in public like that. Just the idea of a press conference terrified me.
I loved skating partly because I didn't have to talk. I could express myself with my jumps and dances better. I didn't have to stand up and give a speech like some teachers expected. I could feel the blood rush to my face if I thought a teacher was going to call me. I stared at my shoes. I was sure I'd make a fool of myself.
The next day I was at the rink (溜冰场) as usual. I was practising a combination of jumps that had once seemed impossible. I worked very hard the next few years—on the ice and especially off. After journalists talked to me and although my heart pounded every time I spoke to them, I got to know them. They became familiar faces. And they got to know me. So when my big moment came four years after Brians, I was ready. Sometimes I think my biggest accomplishment was not winning the gold but talking to the press afterwards. When you do the thing you fear most, you put an end to fear.
Fear can stop you dead in your tracks. Fear can kill a dream. What are you afraid of What scares you more than anything else This year, walk right up to it and conquer it, step by step.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者克服自己的恐惧，敢于在公众场合发言的一次经历，并通过这次经历明白了要勇于面对生活中的恐惧。
4．What information can we get from the second paragraph
A．The author lived a hard life.
B．The author comes from Canada.
C．The author once skated with Orser.
D．The author wished Boitano to win the match.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Naturally I was for Brian Boitano, a northern Californian like me.”可知，作者支持Brian Boitano(布莱恩·博伊塔诺)，希望他可以赢得比赛。故选D。
5．What is one of the reasons why the author liked skating according to the passage
A．She could build up her body to be healthier.
B．It could help her to get closer to her idol.
C．She could better express herself with body language.
D．The possibility of her being a world champion was great.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I loved skating ... with my jumps and dances better.”可推知，作者喜欢滑冰的一部分原因是滑冰不用讲话，使作者可以用跳跃和舞蹈更好地表达自己。故选C。
6．What the author felt the most satisfied with is that ________．
A．she lived up to her coaches' expectations
B．she became a world champion as planned
C．she managed to overcome her inner fear eventually
D．she handled the balance between her career and life
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“So when my ... put an end to fear.”可知，四年后获得金牌时，作者感觉自己最大的成就是赛后接受记者采访，即她成功战胜了内心的恐惧，敢于在公众场合发言。故选C。
7．What does the author mainly want to tell us
A．Face a fear bravely.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Bad times make a good man.
D．Failure is the mother of success.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者战胜内心恐惧，在冬奥会获金牌后能够成功面对赛后采访的故事。由此可推知，作者旨在通过自身经历告诉我们应勇敢地面对恐惧、战胜恐惧。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·四川省内江市第六中学高三月考)Seven years after a terrible fall left me paralyzed, here I was, with my two teammates, on the way to becoming the first all disabled team to cross Europe's largest ice cap, the Vatnaj kull glacier, unsupported and unassisted.
A year before, when McCann first suggested making the 100 mile trip, I was excited by the __1__ of reaching this lost world of mountains and ice, yet __2__ about whether I'd struggle. But I was eager for __3__ and signed on to do the trip with McCann and Jackson, both of whom had spinal cord (脊髓) injuries.
From our start point, we would need to __4__ through storm force winds and overcome the __5__ of our injuries. This was going to be the toughest challenge of my life. Roped together, we started toward the frozen horizon, __6__ two sledges (雪橇) loaded with equipment behind us. Just 10 minutes into our journey, I was already beginning to feel the __7__ on my shoulders and arms. The weight of our equipment was a constant __8__ as it dragged stubbornly through the snow behind us. And yet, with each drive of my poles into the snow, I pushed myself further from civilization—and __9__ to the man I'd once been.
After 11 tough days, and countless __10__ and slips, we approached the eastern edge of the Vatnaj kull glacier. We had beaten the odds, __11__ our physical limitations and emerged victorious.
That moment at the __12__ affected every aspect of my life and the way I __13__ my disability. No longer did I consider myself __14__， because, if I could reach the summit of a remote ice cap, I could overcome the frustrations and setbacks of day to day life with flexibility and __15__.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在因严重摔伤导致瘫痪后，与两名队友组成首支无支持、无协助的全残障队伍，成功穿越欧洲最大的冰盖——瓦特纳冰川的经历。
1．A.prospect B．condition
C．schedule D．observation
2．A.curious B．puzzled
C．enthusiastic D．anxious
解析：prospect前景；condition条件；schedule安排；observation观察。根据上文“excited”和下文“reaching this lost world of mountains and ice”可推知，瘫痪的作者对于能亲自抵达高山和冰雪世界这一前景感到激动。故选A。
解析： curious好奇的；puzzled困惑的；enthusiastic热情的；anxious担心的。根据上文连词“yet”和下文“whether I'd struggle”可知，在兴奋的同时，作者对自己是否能顺利完成这项艰巨的任务又充满担心。故选D。
3．A.recovery B．fame
C．adventure D．money
4．A.battle B．live
C．see D．walk
解析：recovery恢复；fame名声；adventure冒险；money金钱。根据下文“signed on to do the trip with McCann and Jackson”可知，作者渴望冒险。故选C。
解析：battle斗争，较量；live生活；see看见；walk走路。根据下文“through storm force winds”可知，他们需要和恶劣的天气作斗争。故选A。
5．A.powers B．limits
C．sources D．dangers
6．A.pushing B．dragging
C．operating D．following
解析： power力量；limit限制；source来源；danger危险。根据下文“of our injuries”和“We had beaten the odds, __11____ our physical limitations and emerged victorious.”可知，他们还需要战胜受伤带来的身体上的限制。故选B。
解析： push推；drag拖；operate操作；follow跟随。根据下文“behind us”可知，他们是拖着装备前行。故选B。
7．A.strength B．responsibility
C．weakness D．pressure
8．A.resistance B．protection
C．inspiration D．failure
解析： strength力量；responsibility责任；weakness弱点；pressure压力。根据上文可知，他们是拖着装备前行，结合下文“on my shoulders and arms”可知，作者的肩膀和手臂上感受到了压力。故选D。
解析： resistance阻力；protection保护；inspiration灵感；failure失败。根据上文“The weight of our equipment”和下文“it dragged stubbornly through the snow behind us”可知，装备的重量是作者一行人前行的阻力。故选A。
9．A.closer B．harder
C．higher D．deeper
10．A.steps B．turns
C．falls D．tricks
解析： closer更近的；harder更难的；higher更高的；deeper更深的。根据上文“further from civilization”可知，离文明和城市越来越远，离冒险目的地就越近，瘫痪的作者也离曾经的自己越来越近。故选A。
解析： step步骤；turn转弯；fall跌倒；trick技巧。根据下文“slips”可知，跌倒和滑倒在行进过程中是经常发生的事情。故选C。
11．A.set down B．went beyond
C．kept off D．moved into
12．A.edge B．base
C．center D．summit
解析： set down记下；go beyond超越；keep off避开；move into搬进。根据上文“beaten the odds”和下文“emerged victorious”可知，这个残障队伍战胜了困难，超越了身体上的限制，取得了成功。故选B。
解析：句意：在顶峰的那一刻影响了我生活的方方面面，也影响了我对自己残疾的看法。edge边缘；base基础；center中心；summit顶峰，山顶。故选D。
13．A.ignored B．fought
C．perceived D．hid
14．A.successful B．disabled
C．brave D．irresponsible
解析:ignore忽视；fight战斗；perceive理解；hide隐藏。根据下文“No longer did I consider myself__14__”可知，作者改变了对自己残疾的理解。故选C。
解析： successful成功的；disabled残疾的；brave勇敢的；irresponsible不负责任的。根据下文“because, if I could reach the summit ... and setbacks of day to day life”可知，作者认为自己可以克服日常生活中的任何挫折和阻碍，所以不再认为自己残疾。故选B。
15．A.curiosity B．sincerity
C．willpower D．innovation
解析句意：我不再认为自己残疾了，因为，如果我能到达一个遥远的冰盖的顶峰，我就可以用韧性和意志力克服日常生活中的挫折和阻碍。curiosity好奇心；sincerity真诚；willpower意志力；innovation创新。故选C。
聚焦写作　一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·河南省商丘市高三期中)“In recent years, China has __1__(active) promoted the protection of geographical indications (GI), __2__ 2，523 GI products approved and 7，385 GI trademarks registered as of the end of August，” the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA) said on September 14.
The GI sign __3__ (use) to show the specific geographical origin of a product and identify __4__ (it) qualities or reputation due to that origin. It is __5__ important type of intellectual property right and a quality guarantee.
“The direct annual output value of China's GIs __6__ (increase) consistently since 2020. In 2023, the direct output value of GIs in China went beyond 961 billion yuan (133.7 billion US dollars)，” the CNIPA revealed at the 13th China Intellectual Property Annual Conference in Beijing.
Hu Wenhui, __7__ is vice director of the CNIPA, said the quality and quantity of China's GI products and trademarks rank among the top in the world now. He also highlighted international cooperation, saying that China looks forward to working with the global community __8__ (bring) greater benefits to the people and contribute to the high quality economic __9__ (develop)．
During the conference, experts, scholars and business representatives from home and abroad shared their experiences, __10__ (explore) new models for global GI cooperation.
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国积极促进地标保护。
1．答案：actively
2．答案：with
3．答案：is used
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词promoted，作状语。故填actively。
解析：考查介词。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。故填with。
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The GI sign是单数，与use之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。
4．答案：its
5．答案：an
6．答案：has been increasing
解析：考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词qualities。故填its。
解析：考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且important的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据consistently since 2020可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示动作的持续；主语中心词value为单数，助动词应用has。故填has been increasing。
7．答案：who
8．答案：to bring
9．答案：development
10．答案：exploring
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Hu Wenhui，指人，从句中缺主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。
解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的“the high－quality economic”可知，此处应用名词作宾语。故填development。
解析：考查非谓语动词。explore与experts, scholars and business representatives为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填exploring。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·四川省内江市第六中学高三月考)为了保护环境、节约能源，越来越多的人选择低碳生活。作为中学生，我们能为环保做些什么呢？请你用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁你们班同学保护环境。要点提示：
1．环保出行，少使用塑料袋；
2．节约用水、用电，多植树。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My fellow students,
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
My fellow students，
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment
To reduce white pollution, we should use fewer plastic bags and use cloth bags instead when going shopping. We should try to reuse old textbooks, so people needn't cut down more trees to make paper. In order to save energy, we should use the lift less and take the stairs instead. We should also save water and electricity. And we should plant more trees so that the air will be fresher. Besides, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.
In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment. I believe that by working together we can make the world a better place to live in.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·广东省广州市第十六中学高三教学质量检测(一))Sandro was born and grew up in Milan. Until he was 13 years old, he never wanted to leave his hometown. But last year, Sandro's father's investment went bad, wiping out the family and sending his parents to prison. As a teenager under 16 years old, Sandro was forced to go to Newcastle in the northeast of England to stay with his uncle Lawrence.
Sandro had a lot of difficulties in the new environment. He didn't like the food in England. Nobody could forecast the weather in Newcastle. He had to start learning the second foreign language in his new school. Pocket money was not enough as usual. Almost every subject was a challenge for him. Most importantly, he had no friends. It seemed nobody knew him and he knew nobody in the school.
On an early summer evening, when Sandro was going home alone from school as usual, a man called him from behind. Sandro turned around and saw Eddie, his PE teacher, standing in front of him.
“You know, the school will have a swimming competition next month. There will be all kinds of races. Will you participate？” Eddie asked.
Sandro took a look at Eddie with doubt and answered, “You sure Me No. I won't. I can swim, but I'm slower than a snail.”
Eddie smiled and then said, “Yes. Indeed. You are, in breaststroke (蛙泳), in backstroke, and in butterfly, but not in freestyle. So join the freestyle race! 200 meter freestyle is the game suitable for you.”
Sandro was speechless at that moment. He had never known someone in the school was observing him and caring for him.
“I don't think I can win anything，” Sandro was still a little puzzled.
“But you may get more recognition and consequently you can make some friends. That is more important than prizes，” Eddie responded immediately.
Having hesitated for a while, Sandro agreed to have a try.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Every afternoon for the next month, Sandro trained really hard.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Sandro dived into the pool confidently like other competitors. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sandro(桑德罗)的家庭遭遇变故，他被迫去新环境生活，遇到了很多困难，Eddie(埃迪)老师建议Sandro参加游泳比赛，融入集体。Sandro努力训练，过程如何？他的付出得到回报了吗？
[精彩范文]
Every afternoon for the next month, Sandro trained really hard. Starting position, starting dive, turning, pushing off, touching the timing pad, all details, he practiced them over and over. Whenever he was exhausted, Eddie's words echoed in his mind and supplied extra energy to him. “Maybe I can't be the champion of the game, but I can be the champion for myself，” He spoke in a low mumble to himself after he finished the last training. Finally, the day of competition arrived. With the sound of the starting gun piercing through the air, the race began as expected.
Sandro dived into the pool confidently like other competitors. He swam as freely as a fish. 150 meters covered, he was left behind by 2 competitors. In the last 50 meters, Sandro swam magnificently, with his arms pushing forward fast, his legs hitting the water hard. Finally, the championship was still out of his reach. When the result was announced that Sandro won third place, however, other players congratulated him, the audience in the stadium bursting into thunderous applause. As teacher Eddie said, he won the recognition and respect from others with his effort.(共111张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
单元话题 语法 写作
健康的生活方式 动词不定式作主语 给编辑写一封信
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词
◎健康与医疗
1．tobacco n. ________________
2．alcohol n. ________________
3．________ n．& vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂
4．________ adj. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的
5．________ vt. 检查；审查；测验
6．pill n. ________________
7．surgeon n. ________________
烟草；烟叶
酒；酒精
abuse
physical
examine
药丸；药片
外科医生
8．surgery n. __________________
9．cigarette n. ________________
10．specialist n. ________________
11．consultant n. ___________________
12．drug n. ________________
13．dizzy adj. ________________
14．flu n. ________________
15．dentist n. ________________
16．sugary adj. ________________
17．nut n. ________________
外科手术；外科学
香烟；卷烟
专科医生；专家
顾问；高级顾问医师
毒品；药物
头晕目眩的
流感
牙科医生
含糖的；甜的
坚果
◎心理与行为
18．________ vt.& vi. 支配；控制；占有优势
19．psychology n. _________________________
20．________ n. 提示；暗示　vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示)
21．________ n. 回报；奖励；报酬　vt. 奖赏
22．________ vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖
23．________ adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的
24．pessimistic adj. ________________
25．________ n. 自制力；纪律　vt. 自我控制；管教
dominate
心理学；心理；心理影响
cue
reward
rely
negative
悲观的；悲观主义的
discipline
26．________ v. 删去
27．________ vi.，vt.& n. 剃(须发)；刮脸
28．________ vt. 打扰；使烦恼
29．________ vt. 跳过　vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走　n. 蹦跳
30．________ vt. 吸引全部注意力
◎娱乐休闲
31．_________ n. 滑板　vi. 滑滑板
32．________ n. 保龄球运动
33．________ n. 喜剧；滑稽节目
delete
shave
disturb
skip
absorb
skateboard
bowling
comedy
◎其他
34．_________ adv. 重复地
35．________ vt. 促进；促使；使便利
36．escalator n. ________________
37．compose vt.& vi. __________________
38．liberation n. ________________
39．beard n. ________________
40．________ vt. 激发；促进；刺激
41．________ adj. 充满活力的；动态的
42．________ adv.& adj. 每月　n. 月刊
43．________ vt. 提高
44．________ vt. 使恢复精力
repeatedly
facilitate
自动扶梯；滚梯
组成；作曲；撰写
解放；摆脱
胡须；络腮胡子
stimulate
dynamic
monthly
enhance
refresh
二　词形变化
1.physics n. 物理学→________ adj. 物理学的；身体的→__________ adv. 身体上→__________ n. 内科医生
2．repeat vt. 重复→________ adj. 重复的→_________ adv. 重复地→________ n. 重复
3．psychology n. 心理学→______________ adj. 心理的→____________ n. 心理学家
4．reward n. 回报　vt. 奖励→__________ adj. 有益的
5．rely vi. 依赖→________ adj. 可信赖的
physical
physically
physician
repeated
repeatedly
repetition
psychological
psychologist
rewarding
reliable
6．compose vt.& vi. 组成→__________ n. 组成→__________ n. 作曲家→____________ n. 组成部分
7．disturb vt. 打扰→__________ adj. 引起烦恼的→__________ n. 打扰
8．special adj. 特别的→________ n. 专科医生→________ adv. 特别地→_________ vt. 专门研究
9．consult vt.& vi. 请教→__________ n. 顾问
10．sugar n. 糖→________ adj. 含糖的
11．refresh vt. 使恢复精力→__________ adj. 令人振奋的→___________ n. 焕发精神
12．absorb vt. 吸引全部注意力→________ adj. 专心致志的→________ adj. 引人入胜的
composition
composer
component
disturbing
disturbance
specialist
specially
specialize
consultant
sugary
refreshing
refreshment
absorbed
absorbing
1．You will ____________ with a Chinese dictionary for your ____________ suggestions on how to strengthen my confidence. (reward)
2．What made me annoyed was that the __________ noise outside completely _________ my mind. (disturb)
3．As his _______ friend, he ______ on me to offer him some good advice.(rely)
4．Although I am ________ in all the materials, I still have difficulty __________ all at once. (absorb)
5．Don't consume so many ________ foods because too much ________ is harmful to our health.(sugar)
6．So she contacted his ________ at once to ________ with him about this.(consult)
be rewarded
rewarding
disturbing
disturbed
reliable
relied
absorbed
absorbing
sugary
sugar
consultant
consult
1.physical [熟义] adj. 物理学的，物理的；身体的
[生义] adj. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
2.dominate [熟义] vt.& vi. 支配；控制
[生义] vt.& vi. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
3．discipline [熟义] n. 自制力；纪律
[生义] n. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
vt. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
4．compose [熟义] vt.& vi. 组成；构成
[生义] vt.& vi. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
三　熟词生义
客观存在的
占有优势；(山、塔等)高耸于；俯视
学科；训练办法
自我控制；管教；处罚
作曲；撰写
悄悄溜走；不做（应做的事）；不参加
蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳
蹦跳
吸引全部注意力；理解；承受
5．skip [熟义] vt. 跳过；略过
[生义] vt. __________________________________________
vi. _____________________
n. ________
6．absorb [熟义] vt. 吸收
[生义] v. _____________________
1．Mozart composed his last opera shortly before his death.
莫扎特去世前不久________了他的最后一部歌剧。
2．If you skip meals, you don't get enough calories, and then you feel tired.
如果你________饭，身体就不会获得足够的热量，你就会感到疲劳。
3．I've just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around.
我一直忙于学习，并试图________身边所有的新事物。
4．Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health.
压力对你的________心健康有影响。
5．The Acropolis dominates the city of Athens.
雅典的卫城________于雅典全城之上。
6．Figure zero is essential in various scientific disciplines.
数字零在各种科学________中都是必不可少的。
作曲
不吃
理解
身
高耸
学科
　1.－ly结尾的形容词 ①_________ 每月的 ②weekly 每周的 ③_________ 每天的 ④lively 活泼的 ⑤lovely 可爱的 ⑥friendly 友好的 2.“促进，提升” ①facilitate ②_________ ③_________ ④raise ⑤boost ⑥_________ ⑦accelerate 3.常用过去分词作状语的短语
①(be) stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
②(be) lost in ... 陷入……
③(be) caught in ... 被困于……
④(be) buried in ... 埋头于……
⑤(be) devoted to ... 致力于……
⑥______________________ 忙于……
⑦__________________ 专心致志于……
小积累word families
monthly
daily
enhance
improve
promote
(be) occupied in ...
(be) absorbed in ...
一　词表短语
1.______________ 回答；答复 2．_________ 依赖；依靠；信赖
3．________________ 立即；马上 4．__________ 决定；选定
5．________________ 下定决心
6．________________ 由……组成(或构成)的
7．________________ 剃掉；刮去
8．________________ 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
9．________________ 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
in response to
rely on
straight away
decide on
make up one’s mind
be composed of
shave off
stressed out
worn out
选用上面的短语填空
1．He _________ his beard for the first time in years, revealing a whole new look.
2．The constant pressure at work has left her feeling completely ____________．
3．After much deliberation (审议), the committee finally ____________ the most suitable candidate for the position.
4．It took her weeks to _________________ about whether to accept the job offer in another city.
shaved off
stressed out
decided on
make up her mind
5．Upon hearing the good news, she packed her bags and left for the airport ________________．
6．After a long day of hiking, they were all feeling ____________ and ready for a good night's sleep.
7．________________ the customer's complaint, the manager offered a sincere apology and promised to address the issue immediately.
straight away
worn out
In response to
二　写作词块
1._____________________ 自己做决定
2．________________________________ 身心健康问题
3．_______________________ 促进积极的改变
4．________________ 改掉坏习惯
5．_________________ 循序渐进的过程
6．_______________________ 激发某人的动力
7．____________________ 一项有益的体验
8．_________________ 个人的生活选择
9．__________________ 调整某人的生活方式
10．__________________ 增强某人的耐力
11．________________ 感到精力充沛
12．________________________ 让自己变得更好
make one’s own decision
physical and mental health problems
facilitate a positive change
break bad habits
step-by-step process
stimulate one’s motivation
a beneficial experience
personal life choices
adjust one’s lifestyle
build one’s endurance
get refreshed
change oneself for the better
1．(教材P14)如果任其发展，在他们长大成人后，这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。(if条件状语从句的省略)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P15)正如中国哲学家老子所说：“千里之行，始于足下。”(as引导定语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
3．(教材P20)参加了你们举办的有关健康和生活方式选择的夏令营后，我意识到我几乎从来没有感觉好过，无论在身体上还是心理上。(either ... or ... “或者……或者……；要么……要么……”)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．(教材P20)攀岩使我精神焕发，与爸爸共度了更多的时光，而且结交了新的朋友。(get＋过去分词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally.
I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．physics n. 物理学→________ adj. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→___________ adv. 身体上；肉体上；根本上→_________ n. 内科医生
2．repeat vt. 重复→___________ adj. 重复的→__________ adv. 重复地→___________ n. 重复
3．psychology n. 心理学；心理；心理影响→____________ adj. 心理(学)的→_____________ n. 心理学家
4．rely vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖→________ adj. 可信赖的；可靠的
physical
physically
physician
repeated
repeatedly
repetition
psychological
psychologist
reliable
5．compose vt.& vi. 组成；作曲；撰写→____________ n. 组成；作曲；作文→_________ n. 作曲家→__________ n. 组成部分；零件
6．disturb vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→_________ adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的→___________ n. 打扰；扰乱
7．special adj. 特别的；专门的→__________ n. 专科医生；专家→________ adv. 特别地；专门→________ vt. 专门研究；专门从事
8．refresh vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→________ adj. 令人振奋的→____________ n. 焕发精神；恢复活力
9．absorb vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收→__________ adj. 专心致志的；全神贯注的→__________ adj. 引人入胜的；吸引人的
composition
composer
component
disturbing
disturbance
specialist
specially
specialize
refreshing
refreshment
absorbed
absorbing
1.subscribe/s b'skraIb/v. ________________ 2．establish/I'st blI /v. ________________ 3．incurable/In'kj r bl/adj. ________________ 4．obesity/ 'bi s ti/n. ________________ 5.nutrition/nju'trI n/n. ________________
6．preventive/prI'ventIv/adj. ________________
7．therapy/'θer pi/n. ________________
8．workout/'w ka t/n. ________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
订阅；定期捐款
建立，确立
不能治愈的
过度肥胖，肥胖症
营养，营养的补给
预防性的，防备的
治疗，疗法
锻炼
二、重点语块
____________ (为了应对) the growing concerns about _______________________ _________ (身心健康问题), John decided it was time to make some changes in his life. He realized he couldn't continue to ______ (依靠；依赖) unhealthy habits and immediate satisfaction. Instead, he ________________ (下定决心) ____________ (马上) to adopt a healthier lifestyle. One of the first things he __________ (决定；选定) was to _________ (剃掉) his beard, as he felt it would make him look and feel more refreshed. As he progressed, he noticed that making small, consistent changes was helping him feel less __________ (焦虑不安) and less _______ (筋疲力尽的). His new routine, ____________ (由……组成) regular exercise, balanced diet, and sufficient rest, ___________________ __________________________ (逐渐地促进积极的改变) in his overall well being.
In response to
physical and mental health problems
rely on
made up his mind
straight away
decided on
shave off
stressed out
worn out
composed of
was gradually facilitating a positive change
三、重点句式
1．如果对讲座感兴趣，请提前进入学校礼堂，并在讲座期间保持安静。(if引导的条件状语从句的省略)
________________________， please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture.
2．意识到定期锻炼的重要性后，丹尼决定开始每天跑步，以保持健康和体态。(get＋过去分词)
Having realized the importance of regular exercise, Danny decided to ____________________________________________________．
If interested in the lecture
get started on a daily running routine to get fit and stay healthy
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P14】有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P15】想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向转化，我们必须首先审视自己的坏习惯循环，然后尽力去调整。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are what we repeatedly do.”
To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.
3．【教材P15】正如中国哲学家老子所写，“千里之行，始于足下。”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P20】正如甘地所说，“欲变世界，先变其身。”
____________________________________________________________________
As the Chinese philosopher LaoZi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
As Gandhi said, “Be the change you want to see in the world.”
硬核考点
考点1　dominate vt.& vi. 支配；控制；占有优势
dominate the passion 控制感情
dominate the situation 控制形势
dominate the best seller lists 占据畅销书榜首
1.The movie was about a group of robots set on world __________ (dominate)．
2.Perhaps even earlier, there had emerged on the steppes of Inner Eurasia the distinctive types of pastoralism that were to _____________________________________ _________ (主导了该地区几千年的历史).
3．他那武断专横的母亲令他苦不堪言。
He suffered from ________________________________．
4．焦虑的感觉开始弥漫整个房间，渗透到每个角落，像一团浓厚、令人窒息的雾一样包裹着每个人的思绪。(写作佳句)
__________________________________________， seeping into every corner and wrapping around each person's thoughts like a thick, suffocating fog.
domination
dominate the region's history for several millennia
an oppressively dominant mother
The feeling of anxiety began to dominate the room
考点2　reward n. 回报；奖励；报酬
vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
in reward (for ...) 作为(对……的)报答
as a reward (for ...) 作为(对……的)酬谢
reward sb with ... 用……回报某人
be rewarded with ... 得到……/获得……报答
1.He received a medal ________ reward for his bravery.
2．Please come and join us! I bet you will find the activity ________ (reward) and fulfilling!
3．If they are admitted/accepted/adopted, you will ________________________ (得到证书) and a certain amount of prize money. (写作佳句)
4．上个月，我参加了一个社区服务项目，这被证明是一次真正有益的经历。(非限制性定语从句)(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
in
rewarding
be rewarded with a certificate
Last month I took part in a community service project, which proved to be a truly rewarding experience.
考点3　rely vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖
rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；信赖
rely on sb/sth to do sth 指望/相信某人/某物会做某事
rely on it that ... 相信……；指望……
同义短语：depend on＝count on 依靠；依赖
1.Many students now rely ________ the Internet for information.
2．Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples to be a ________ (rely) person whom others can rely on for help.
3．有一个像莎拉这样可靠的朋友在我身边，让我更容易应对新学校的挑战。(写作佳句)
_______________________________________ made navigating through the challenges of the new school much easier.
4．当面临困难时，你最好不要总是指望别人会帮助你。
When facing difficulties, you had better not always _______________________________．
＝When facing difficulties, you had better not always ______________________．
on/upon
reliable
Having a reliable friend like Sarah by my side
rely on it that others will help you out
rely on others to help you out
考点4　compose vt.& vi. 组成；作曲；撰写
compose a novel/a piece of music 创作小说/作曲
同义短语：be composed of＝be made up of＝consist of＝be comprised of 由……组成
1.To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, ___________ (compose), and light.
2．This man deserves his fame as one of the most popular __________ (compose) in Western musical history.
3．我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论精彩台词和给电影配音组成。(写作佳句)
I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．
composition
composers
(should) be composed of/be made up of/be comprised of/consist of enjoying the film, talking about wonderful movie lines and dubbing
【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】
It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious. To help deal with this, I go running as often as I possibly can.
然而，有时候工作的压力是非常大的，这也相应地会让我感到焦虑。为了缓解焦虑，我会尽可能多地去跑步。
考点5　refresh vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
refresh oneself/one's mind 提神醒脑；使自己恢复精神
refresh one's memory 唤醒某人的记忆，使某人重新想起
get refreshed 恢复活力
1.Practising this kind of Qigong can also result in clear vision and ___________ (refresh)．
2.During an interview, you need to confidently present your best self, such as dressing appropriately, looking _______ (refresh) and wearing a genuine smile.(写作佳句)
3．While waiting for the traffic lights, I rolled down the window, getting some air in to __________________________ (提神) since I had stayed up late last night for the important appointment today.
4．游泳有益于你的心肺，使你每天精力充沛，精神焕发。(非限制性定语从句)(写作佳句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
refreshment
refreshed
refresh my mind/refresh myself
Swimming is beneficial to/contributes to your heart and lungs, which can make you energetic and refreshed every day.
考点6　make up one's mind 下定决心
change one's mind 改变主意
bear/keep ... in mind＝bear/keep in mind that ... 将……记在心中
come into/enter one's mind 进入某人的脑海
fix one's mind on/upon ... 全神贯注于……
flash through/cross one's mind 在脑海中闪过
1.First of all, ____________________ (记住) you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.(写作佳句)
2．Every time the memory of the Halloween ____________________________ (掠过我的心头), I laughed myself to death.
3．A thousand reasons _______________________ (进入了我的脑海)．
4．听到我的话后，他终于下定决心要参加比赛，我催促他赶紧去起跑线。(写作佳句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
keep/bear in mind that
crossed/flashed through my mind
came into/entered my mind
Hearing my words, he finally made up his mind to participate in the competition and I urged him to go to the starting line.
考点7　either ... or ... 或者……或者……
either ... or ... 可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时，谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致。
遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：
neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……
not ... but ... 不是……而是……
not only ... but (also) ... 不但……而且……
1.Either the students or he ____ (be) to perform the experiment that is due tomorrow.
2．Neither the teacher nor the students ________ (be) happy with the new schedule.
3．我不知道下一步该做什么，我可以冒险沿着那条神秘的路走下去，也可以安全地回到熟悉的村庄。(either ... or ...)
I wasn't sure what to do next. I could _____________________________________ _____________________________________________．
4．我的父母和我都讲一口流利的英语，这使我们能与外宾顺利交流。(not only ... but (also) ...)(写作佳句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
is
are
either take the risk and follow the mysterious path or return to the familiar village safely
Not only my parents but (also) I speak English fluently, making us communicate with foreign guests smoothly.
【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】
As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long－distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.
正如人们常说的，运动总比不运动好，特别是长跑有很多益处。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．Through the _________ (reward) ceremony, we are aware that we should study harder in reward for the patient instructions of our parents and teachers.
2．When we are depressed or ________ (stress) out, home is always a shelter for us to have a rest.
3．In response ________ the audience's great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
4．Hungry and ________ (wear) out, he lay down on the ground, wondering what to do next.
rewarding
stressed
to
worn
5．You'd better avoid drinking too much ________ (sugar) drinks because they are bad for your health.
6．________ (aim) to promote the students' social responsibility and foster their all around development, the Student Union is appealing to students to join in a series of initiatives specially intended to observe the Youth Day.
7．We are required to routinely keep a balanced diet so that we can feel energetic and get ________ (refresh)．
8．________ (absorb) in her work, she noticed nothing and even skipped her meal.
9．The boat was dashed __________ (repeat) against the rocks.
10．My breakfast is composed ________ bread, jam and milk.
sugary
Aiming
refreshed
Absorbed
repeatedly
of
二、熟词生义
1．She decided to skip the afternoon's class.____________
2．It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.____________
3．Did you absorb everything the professor said？____________
4．I composed my lectures on the way, and that was all the thinking time I had.____________
5．Yoga is a good discipline for learning to relax.____________
不参加
客观存在的
理解
撰写
训练方法
词缀 含义 例词
ant 一是________后缀，表示_______________ 二是________后缀，表示____________________ __________， accountant, assistant, applicant, immigrant, merchant, servant, giant, abundant, constant, attractant, pollutant, contestant, accordant
三、构词法
名词
……的人或物
形容词
是……的；做……的
consultant
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The accountant carefully reviewed the company's financial statements to ensure accuracy and compliance with tax laws.____________
2．The immigrant community in the city contributes significantly to its cultural diversity and economic growth. ____________
3．The region is blessed with abundant natural resources, including fertile land and rich minerals.____________________
4．Despite the challenges, she maintained a constant focus on her goals and never gave up.____________________
5．The city's vibrant nightlife and cultural attractions are major attractants for tourists from around the world.____________
6．The factory was fined for releasing harmful pollutants into the river, causing damage to the local ecosystem.____________
会计
移民
大量的；充足的
持续的；不断的
吸引物
污染物
四、补全句子
1．为了增强体质，上周一上午，红星中学的学生参加了由学生会组织的登山活动。(aim)
______________________________________________________________________________________， students from HongXing Middle School participated in a mountain climbing activity organized by the Student Union last Monday morning.
2．这是我第一次参加学校的年度科学博览会，我非常享受这个让我展示我的项目并向同龄人学习的机会。(It is/was the first time that ...)
_____________________________________________________________， and I am thoroughly enjoying the opportunity to showcase my project and learn from my peers.
Aiming to build up strength/Aimed at building up strength/With the aim of building up strength
It is the first time that I have participated in the school's annual science fair
3．在一整天的学习之后，打篮球可以提神醒脑，从而缓解压力，提高学习效率。(refresh)(写作佳句)
______________________________________________________， thus relieving stress and enhancing learning efficiency.
4．他眼中满是感激的泪水，坚持给我们一大笔钱来酬谢我们的帮助。(reward)
With grateful tears hanging in his eyes, he ________________________________________________________．
Playing basketball after a whole day's study can refresh our mind
insisted on rewarding us with a lot of money for helping him
5．突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里，我感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。(mind)
Suddenly, _______________________________________ and I felt that the blood in my body froze rapidly.
6．如果获得在会议上发言的机会，约翰会提出一些创新的想法。(if条件句的省略)
__________________________________________， John would present some groundbreaking ideas.
a terrible thought entered/came into my mind
If given the opportunity to speak at the conference
五、长难句分析
　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad.
句意：此外，在同一栋建筑内拥有种植和食用系统，意味着从土壤到沙拉的过程中，植物运输的排放量为零。
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是______________________________ ________________；having a system为动名词短语作________；where引导________从句，修饰先行词________。
having a system means zero emissions (排放)
主语
定语
building
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2023·全国乙卷)If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.
Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can't. The clearest example of this between literate and non－literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.
In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non－literate societies such as these, all our first－hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation,__we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史的局限性，并强调了将物品纳入历史叙事范畴以更好地理解历史的重要性。
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．How past events should be presented.
B．What humanity is concerned about.
C．Whether facts speak louder than words.
D．Why written language is reliable.
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，如果要讲述一段不偏不倚的历史，不能仅仅通过文本来讲述，因为世界历史只有一部分曾经有过文本，而且文字出现较晚，即便直到最近，许多有文字的社会也不仅用文字，而且用物品来记录重要的事件。由此可总结出，第一段主要讲述的是历史应该如何呈现。故选A。
33．What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2
A．His report was scientific.
B．He represented the local people.
C．He ruled over Botany Bay.
D．His record was one－sided.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“From the English side ... his first experience of gunshot. (在英国方面，我们有科学报告和船长对那可怕的一天的记录。从澳大利亚方面来看，我们只有一个木制盾牌，这是一名男子第一次经历枪击后在搏斗中落下的。)”可推知，作者举这个例子是为了说明船长的记录是片面的。故选D。
34．What does the underlined word “conversation” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Problem. B．History.
C．Voice. D．Society.
解析：指代判断题。根据画线词上文“a history told through things ... only one half of a dialogue”并结合画线词所在句可知，读文本只能了解历史的一半，如果想要了解历史的另一半，我们不仅仅要读文本也要读物品。所以conversation指的是“历史”。故选B。
35．Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from
A．How Maps Tell Stories of the World.
B．A Short History of Australia.
C．A History of the World in 100 Objects.
D．How Art Works Tell Stories.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you want to tell the history ... for most of the time, has not.”并结合最后一段中的“If we are to find the other ... but the objects.”可知，文章主要论述了要从物品中理解历史，由此可推知，文章最有可能选自《100件物品中的世界史》。故选C。
主旨大意类——总结段落大意
1．做到首尾兼顾，把握好段落的组织顺序，是总分式、分总式、总分总式还是无主题句式。
2．说明文和议论文中的主题句常在段首；如果先表述细节，后归纳概括，段落主题句在段尾，常出现在总结性的“信号词”后，如in summary, in a word, in short, in conclusion等。
3．没有明显段落主题句时，需要总结概括。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　人物体型
1．优美的身段：a graceful figure　 2.匀称的身材：a shapely figure
3．梨形身材：pear－shaped figure 4.身材魁梧的人：a well built man
5．发育良好的身体：a well developed figure
6.形体很好：have a good figure
7．改善形体：improve one's figure
8.沙漏型身材：hourglass figure
9．中等身材：an average build
10.苹果型身材：apple body shape
11．宽肩膀：broad shoulders 12.浑圆的身体：round body
13．扁平的身体：flat body 14.肌肉发达的体型：muscular build
15．啤酒肚：beer belly 16.魔鬼身材：killer body
17．匀称的体型：even body shape 18.苗条的体型：slim figure
19．瘦削的体型：lean/skinny body
20.圆滚滚的外貌(多指小孩)：chubby appearance
21．显露出她优美的身段：show off her lovely figure
22．仪表堂堂：an imposing/a dashing/a handsome/a striking figure
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·福建省莆田市第二十五中学高三期中)Food vlogger Julia Pacheco undertook an ambitious challenge to see if she could sustain herself on just $10 for an entire week, covering all meals from breakfast to dinner. The aim was not only to test the feasibility (可行性) of such a tight budget but also to explore how it would affect her overall well being by the end of the week.
Julia's journey began with a strategic shopping trip to Walmart, where she carefully selected key ingredients to maximize both her budget and nutritional intake. This initial phase set the tone for the week, showcasing the importance of planning in budget friendly eating.
Julia's grocery list included affordable staples (主食) like pasta, brown rice, mixed vegetables, bread, lentils, pinto beans, and some fresh produce such as apples, tomatoes, onions, and garlic. These items were chosen for their versatility (多用途) and nutritional value. The total cost of these groceries perfectly hit the $10 mark, setting the stage for a week of simple yet thoughtful meal planning. This careful selection was crucial as it laid the foundation for her entire week's living.
For the first five days, the mum's breakfast routine consisted of oatmeal flavoured with apple. This choice was not only cost effective but also provided a warm, hearty start to her day. On the last two days, Julia switched things up by having boiled eggs on toast, adding variety within budget. These breakfast options demonstrated that even on a tight budget, one could enjoy a wholesome and satisfying start to the day.
By cooking large portions and storing them for later, she minimized waste and ensured she always had a meal ready, reducing the desire to snack unnecessarily. This approach also highlighted the importance of planning and preparation when working with a limited budget.
Throughout the week, she felt full and content, proving that it's possible to maintain a healthy diet even on a tight budget. Julia's experience showed the potential to eat well with limited financial resources.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美食博主Julia Pacheco (朱丽娅·帕切科)通过个人经历证明了在有限预算下也能保持健康饮食。
1．Why did Julia undertake the $10 challenge
A．To see if she could survive on a strict budget.
B．To develop budget friendly eating habits.
C．To test the quality of food at Walmart.
D．To promote a new way of living.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Food vlogger Julia Pacheco ... from breakfast to dinner.”可知，Julia接受10美元的挑战，目的是看看她能否在严格的预算下生存下来。故选A。
2．What can we know about the grocery list that Julia chose
A．It fitted her budget and nutrition.
B．It was full of her favourite staples.
C．It was too complicated.
D．It was out of a random choice.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Julia's journey began ... and nutritional intake.”可知，Julia选择的购物清单符合她的预算和营养需求。故选A。
3．How did Julia manage to reduce waste during her challenge
A．By skipping breakfast.
B．By preparing less staples.
C．By cooking more food each time.
D．By snacking unnecessarily.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“By cooking large portions ... to snack unnecessarily.”可知，通过每次烹饪更多的食物，Julia成功地减少了浪费。故选C。
4．How was Julia's overall experience during the challenge
A．She struggled with her budget.
B．She found it tough to continue.
C．She ate well and felt satisfied.
D．She suffered hunger sometimes.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Throughout the week ... even on a tight budget.”可推知，在整个挑战过程中，Julia吃得很好，感觉很满足。故选C。
B
(2025·云南省昆明市一中高三第二次联考)The obesity (肥胖) rate in the United States is now over 40 percent, and other countries are dealing with the problem as well. In fact, research has linked the problem of obesity with heart disease, mental conditions and even some cancers. So it's no wonder that almost any discussion on health includes the topic of weight control.
According to healthcare professionals, eating a healthy diet and practicing weight control significantly reduces the risk of serious health problems. However, countless false claims and misinformation about weight loss fail to address the obesity issues. Methods promising quick weight loss aren't healthy. Fortunately, trusted health specialists provide people with healthy ways to maintain a proper weight. They noted that healthy diets rich in nutrients, vitamins and minerals certainly top the list, but eating healthily isn't the whole story.
Another essential aspect of weight control is exercise. People who exercise not only burn calories but also build muscle. You don't have to spend hours at the gym to make that happen. Activities like walking, biking or swimming can make a difference in your weight and overall health. Just exercise consistently so it becomes a habit.
In addition to a healthy diet and exercise, it's essential to make lifestyle changes that support weight control. One significant lifestyle factor that contributes to weight gain is stress. Stress causes the body to release hormones (激素) that can lead to overeating. Therefore, finding healthy ways to manage stress can be beneficial as they help you maintain a healthy weight. For example, simple breathing exercises and morning stretches help regulate anxiety and depression. Regular exercise helps manage stress, too.
Another factor that contributes to weight gain is lack of sleep. Sleep is essential, and studies have shown that an insufficient amount of sleep can contribute to weight gain. Aim for at least seven to eight hours of sleep each night to help your body maintain a healthy weight.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肥胖的危害及控制体重的几点建议。
5．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．The effects of overweight.
B．The necessity of weight control.
C．The obesity rate in the USA.
D．The efforts to deal with obesity.
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段(美国的肥胖率现在超过了40%，其他国家也在应对这个问题。事实上，研究已经将肥胖问题与心脏病、精神疾病甚至某些癌症联系起来。因此，几乎所有关于健康的讨论都包含体重控制的话题也就不足为奇了。)可知，本段主要论述了控制体重的必要性。故选B。
6．Which of the following is a view of the health experts
A．Quick weight loss increases the risk of serious diseases.
B．Eating healthily alone will not address the issue of obesity.
C．False information about weight loss can rarely be identified.
D．Nutrients, vitamins and minerals guarantee effective weight loss.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fortunately, trusted health specialists ... isn't the whole story.”可知，健康专家会认为仅靠健康饮食并不能解决肥胖问题。故选B。
7．What can we learn about excising for weight control
A．Seeking professional guidance is a must.
B．Excising at a gym doesn't pay off.
C．Burning calories outweighs building muscle.
D．Informal workout done regularly matters.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Activities like walking ... becomes a habit.”可知，走路、骑车或游泳等锻炼，只要形成了习惯，对体重控制和整体健康也能起到作用。由此可推知，定期进行非正式锻炼很重要。故选D。
8．Why does stress contribute to weight gain
A．It fuels our appetites.
B．It changes our lifestyles.
C．It weakens sleep quality.
D．It prevents daily exercise.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“One significant lifestyle ... lead to overeating.”可知，压力使身体产生一种导致过度饮食的激素，促进食欲进而使得体重增加。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025· 河南省部分学校高三大联考)On a wet and windy Wednesday morning in January, my husband and daughter slept soundly in warm beds. I found myself running up hills, __1__ for my biggest challenge—an ultramarathon. I'm doing this to raise money for Mental Health Mates, the walking network that I __2__ eight years ago.
I had obsessive compulsive disorder (强迫症) since childhood. Like physical illnesses, most mental illnesses are treatable if caught early—but they __3__ are. The lack of __4__ landed me in suffering, making my illness __5__. Since my daughter was born a decade ago, I have made it my life's work to try and make sure she won't grow up in a world where mental illnesses are __6__.
Mental Health Mates was part of this __7__. Forcing myself out of the house one January day in 2016 for a run, I __8__ why there weren't any exercise initiatives for people with mental health issues. I put a post out to see if anyone wanted to come for a __9__ on Valentine's Day. Surprisingly, 20 people __10__. I did another one the following weekend, and then another.
It was __11__ Mental Health Mates, and the friends I made through it, that I had the __12__ to start training for my first marathon. In reality, I'm more interested in the superhuman tales of the people getting out there not to train their bodies, but their __13__.
My mental illness recovered, largely because of the __14__ I discovered while moving forward. Although I still have bad days, I know they will __15__．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者创立“Mental Health Mates”组织并积极参与锻炼，这不仅改善了自己的心理健康问题，还鼓励了其他有心理健康问题的人参与锻炼，从而提高了对人们心理健康的重视和关注。
1．A.preparing B．standing
C．competing D．hoping
2．A.discovered B．reported
C．launched D．anticipated
解析：句意：我发现自己在爬山，为我最大的挑战——超级马拉松做准备。prepare准备；stand站立；compete竞争；hope希望。故选A。
解析：句意：我这样做是为了给Mental Health Mates筹集资金，这是我八年前创办的步行网络。discover发现；report报告；launch发起，创立；anticipate预期，预料。故选C。
3．A.mostly B．really
C．absolutely D．barely
4．A.training B．treatment
C．rescue D．consideration
解析：句意：像身体疾病一样，大多数精神疾病如果发现得早是可以治疗的——但它们几乎不会被早发现。mostly主要地，大部分地；really真正地，确实地；absolutely绝对地；barely几乎不。故选D。
解析：句意：缺乏治疗使我痛苦不堪，使我的病更严重了。training训练；treatment治疗；rescue救援；consideration考虑。故选B。
5．A.worse B．more special
C．rarer D．more curable
6．A.addressed B．prevented
C．tracked D．ignored
解析：worse更糟的；more special更特别的；rarer更稀有的；more curable更可治愈的。根据前文“The lack of __4__ landed me in suffering”可知，由于缺乏治疗，作者的病更严重了。故选A。
解析：address致辞；处理；prevent阻止；track追踪；ignore忽视。根据前文“Since my daughter was born ... in a world”可知，自从作者的女儿出生后，作者一直致力于让自己的女儿生活在精神疾病不再被忽视的世界中，因此作者创建了Mental Health Mates。故选D。
7．A.adventure B．achievement
C．attempt D．announcement
8．A.wondered B．decided
C．argued D．realized
解析：句意：Mental Health Mates是这一尝试的一部分。adventure冒险；achievement成就；attempt尝试；announcement公告。故选C。
解析：wonder想知道；decide决定；argue争论；realize意识到。根据后文“why there weren't ... with mental health issues”可知，作者想知道为什么没有任何针对有心理健康问题的人的锻炼计划。故选A。
9．A.chat B．debate
C．walk D．ride
10．A.gave up B．showed up
C．woke up D．stood up
解析：chat聊天；debate辩论；walk走路；ride骑行。根据前文“I'm doing this ... the walking network”可知，作者创建的Mental Health Mates是针对有心理健康问题的人的锻炼计划，该项目与走路有关。故选C。
解析：give up放弃；show up出现；wake up醒来；stand up站起来。根据前文“I put a post ... on Valentine's Day.”可知，作者发帖得到了他人的回应，令作者惊讶的是，刚开始来了20个人，即20个人出现了。故选B。
11．A.thanks to B．as for
C．apart from D．instead of
12．A.wisdom B．courage
C．freedom D．secret
解析：thanks to多亏，由于；as for至于；apart from除了；instead of代替。根据后文“to start training for my first marathon”可知，多亏了“Mental Health Mates”，作者开启了第一次马拉松训练。故选A。
解析：wisdom智慧；courage勇气；freedom自由；secret秘密。根据后文“to start training for my first marathon”可知，多亏了“Mental Health Mates”作者才有勇气开始自己的第一次马拉松训练。故选B。
13．A.skills B．patience
C．knowledge D．minds
解析：skill技能；patience耐心；knowledge知识；mind头脑，想法。根据前文“I'm more interested ... not to train their bodies”可知，作者更感兴趣的是那些到外面去锻炼心智而非身体的人的非凡故事。故选D。
14．A.cause B．opportunity
C．truth D．tendency
解析：cause原因；opportunity机会；truth真相；tendency趋势。根据前文“I had the __12__ to start training for my first marathon”和“My mental illness recovered”可推知，作者的精神疾病之所以痊愈了，是因为作者在不断前进中发现了精神疾病的真相——缺乏勇气。故选C。
15．A.come B．lift
C．last D．permit
解析：come来；lift消散；last持续；permit允许。根据前文“Although I still have bad days”可知，前后文构成了让步关系，即虽然作者仍然有糟糕的日子，但作者相信它们会过去。故选B。
聚焦写作　一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·湖北省沙市中学高三月考)Hutongs are narrow alleys or lanes that are characteristic of Beijing, representing a unique aspect of Chinese culture. __1__ (date) back to the Yuan Dynasty, these traditional neighborhoods are known for their __2__ (distinction) architectural style and communal living. Walking through a hutong, one can see ancient courtyard houses, __3__ provide a glimpse into the daily lives of the residents.
The atmosphere in hutongs is lively and vibrant. Local shops and street vendors often line the streets, offering everything from traditional snacks to handmade crafts. This creates __4__ strong sense of community, as neighbors often gather to chat and share stories. The cultural significance of hutongs __5__ (extend) beyond just architecture; they are also places where traditions are preserved.
However, hutongs face challenges due to urbanization. Many have been demolished to make way for modern buildings, threatening the __6__ (preserve) of this cultural heritage. Efforts __7__ (make) to protect these historic areas recently, as they are of vital importance for understanding Beijing's history and culture.
In conclusion, hutong culture offers a fascinating insight __8__ the past and present of Beijing. It is essential __9__ (cherish) these unique neighborhoods, as they represent a way of life that is rich in history and community spirit. By doing so, we ensure that future __10__ (generation) can appreciate the beauty and significance of hutong culture.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________
6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了胡同文化及其意义和胡同所面临的挑战。
1．答案： dating
2．答案：distinctive
3．答案：which
解析：考查非谓语动词。date back to与其逻辑主语these traditional neighborhoods之间为主动关系，应用现在分词短语作状语。故填dating。
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词distinctive“独特的”，作定语，修饰名词style。故填distinctive。
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为courtyard houses，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
4．答案：a
5．答案：extends
6．答案：preservation
解析：考查冠词。句意：这创造了一种强烈的社区意识，因为邻居们经常聚在一起聊天和分享故事。此处为固定短语a sense of意为“一种……感”，且strong的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：胡同的文化意义不仅仅局限于建筑；它们也是传统得以保存的地方。此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语The cultural significance为单数。故填extends。
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用名词作宾语，preservation意为“保护”，为不可数名词。故填preservation。
7．答案： have been made
8．答案：into
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语recently可知，此处应用现在完成时，Efforts与make之间为被动关系，且主语为复数。故填have been made。
解析：考查介词。句意：总之，胡同文化为了解北京的过去和现在提供了一个迷人的视角。an insight into ... 意为“深入了解……”，为固定搭配。故填into。
9．答案： to cherish
10．答案：generations
解析：考查非谓语动词。“It is＋adj.＋to do sth”为固定句型，其中It作形式主语，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to cherish。
解析：考查名词。generation为可数名词，设空前无限定词，此处应用名词复数表示泛指。故填generations。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·陕西省西安中学高三第二次质量检测)请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Mental Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一种调节情绪的方法。内容包括：
1．介绍这种方法；
2.说明推荐的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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[精彩范文]
Control Your Emotion and Be Mentally Healthy
I highly recommend the practice of mindfulness meditation as a powerful tool which is used for regulating emotions. This method involves concentrating one's attention on the present moment, observing thoughts and feelings without judgment.
By engaging in mindfulness meditation, we can obtain a deeper understanding of our emotional states, learn to accept them, and eventually, control them. This not only strengthens our mental well being but also improves our ability to handle stress and challenges effectively. Try it, and you'll find yourself more emotionally balanced and resilient.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·海南省琼海市嘉积中学高三检测)In a house far from the city lived John and his mother. John's only hobby was wandering in the nearby picturesque forest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with schools of fish dancing in it. Lovely animals such as deer or rabbits were playing around and cute birds were singing in trees. Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness of nature, he desired to become a great artist and present all the breath taking scenes to the world.
John studied in the local primary school. Life was not easy for John and his mom after his father died. Knowing what hard work his mother did to make ends meet, John really didn't want his mother to worry. His mother knew the significance of education in life but she was against his dream of becoming an artist. “The profession of artist can't aid a person in meeting his daily expenses，” she would say. But as each day passed, John's dream became more passionate.
Due to the living circumstances, even buying some new colors would be a luxury. John only used the worn drawing file and limited colors for his daily practice. Though lacking fine painting materials, he never gave up drawing. He spent a significant amount of time staying in the forest, secretly perfecting his craft. With continuous hard work and a distinct gift for art, he drew beautifully.
One day John read about a competition being held in the town, whose deadline was only two days away. He got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire but he was in a dilemma (两难境地) as for the competition he needed special paints and some brushes. He didn't have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew her prejudice against art.
That evening his mom returned from work and handed him a few paper notes, saying, “This is for your lunch at school next month.” The money was enough for his desired materials! John's face lit up.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Early the next morning, John secretly left home with the money. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
A week later, a phone call came to John's home. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了家境贫寒的John (约翰)喜欢画画，他想成为艺术家的梦想并没有得到母亲的支持。得知镇上正在举行绘画比赛，John会用妈妈给他的钱做什么？为什么会有电话打到John家？
[精彩范文]
Early the next morning, John secretly left home with the money. Hastily, he bought paper and paints for painting, and then dashed to the competition. After signing up for it, he was given the task. It was his time. He was deeply absorbed in his work, forgetting everything around him. After finishing his task, he went home, with birds singing for him. Every day, he looked forward to the result happily and anxiously, though he felt hungry. It seemed that the time stopped.
A week later, a phone call came to John's home. Hearing what the man said, his mother felt puzzled, not knowing how his son had done it, because she knew it needed money. As soon as John arrived home, his mother told him the news, and waited for his explanation. Knowing the truth, her eyes welled up with tears. Hugging her son tightly, she apologized to him. But he was happy, not only because he had got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire, but also he was awarded a lot of money because of his work.

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