资源简介

(共88张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 4　SHARING
单元话题 语法 写作
志愿服务 短语(复习) 中国对其他国家援助的演讲
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词
◎日常生活物品
1．________ n. 包裹
2．jam n. ________________
3．________ n. 邮件；信件；邮政
4．clay n. ________________
5．________ n. 校服；制服
6．tablet n. ____________________
7．rubber n. ___________________
parcel
果酱；堵塞
mail
黏土；陶土
uniform
平板电脑；便笺本；药片
橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
8．washroom n. ________________
9．tube n. ________________
10．hut n. _______________________
11．housing n. ________________
12．platform n. ________________
13．fireplace n. ________________
14．saucer n. ________________
15．kettle n. __________________
16．pan n. ________________
17．jar n. ________________
18．grill n. ________________
洗手间；厕所
管子；管状物
简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
住房；住宅
平台；站台；舞台
壁炉
茶碟；杯托
(烧水用的)壶；水壶
平底锅；烤盘
罐子；坛子
烤架；烤肉餐馆
◎描述词
19．________ adj. 中学的；次要的
20．dusty adj. ________________
21．________ adj. 死板的；固执的
22．________ vt.& vi. 起皱纹
23．________ adj. 成熟的
24．leftover adj. ________________
25．privilege n. ________________
26．________ vt. 同意；准许　n. 拨款
27．cardiac adj. ________________
28．hypothetical adj. ________________
secondary
布满灰尘的
rigid
wrinkle
ripe
吃剩的；残留的
优惠待遇；特权
grant
心脏病的；心脏的
假设的；假定的
◎其他
29．weed n. ________________
30．chorus n. ________________
31．cotton n. ________________
32．bubble vi. ________________
33．circus n. ________________
34．________ vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩
35．jaw n. ________________
36．forehead n. ________________
37．doorway n. ______________________
杂草；野草
合唱曲；合唱团
棉布；棉花
起泡；沸腾
马戏团
shade
颌；下巴
额；前额
门口；出入口；门道
38．__________ n. 握手
39．________ vt. 拖
40．plug vt. ________________
41．________ vi.& vt. 辞职
42．input n. ________________________
43．tune n. ________________
44．________ vt. 感染
45．circuit n. ________________
46．________ vt. 转发；转播　n. 接力赛；接班的人
47．________ n. 标准
48．pray vi.& vt. ________________
handshake
drag
封堵；补足
resign
情况；信息；投入；输入
曲调；曲子
contract
巡回；环形线路
relay
criterion
企盼；祈祷
二　词形变化
1.second n. 秒→___________ adj. 中学的→_________ adv. 第二
2．dust n. 沙土→________ adj. 布满灰尘的
3．rub vt.& vi. 擦→________ n. 橡皮
4．chemist n. 化学家→__________ n. 化学→________ adj. 化学的
5．ripe adj. 成熟的→________ vt.& vi. 成熟
6．able adj. 有能力的→________ n. 能力→________ vt. 使残废→________ adj. 有残疾的→________ n. 缺陷
7．deserve vt. 值得→_________ adv. 理所应当地→________ adj. 值得的
8．late adj.& adv. 晚→________ adv. 最近
9．consult vt. 咨询→____________ n. 咨询→___________ n. 顾问
10．stable adj. 稳定的→________ n. 稳定→________ adj. 不稳定的
secondary
secondly
dusty
rubber
chemistry
chemical
ripen
ability
disable
disabled
disability
deservedly
deserving
lately
consultation
consultant
stability
unstable
1．I could see a thick layer of ________ on the stairs. Piles of ________ books lay on the floor as if no one was living there. (dust)
2．She is ________， but refuses to let her __________ prevent her from doing what she wants to do. (able)
3．______ he has been busy volunteering, so he sometimes comes ____ to school. (late)
4．His father wanted him to become a professional and have more ________. After several part time jobs, he's now got a ________ job in a bank. (stable)
5．I _________ a nutrition _________ working in the hospital. Twenty minutes later, a personal diet plan was devised after a ___________ with the nutritionist.(consult)
6．__________ is important for me because in the future I want to be a ________．(chemist)
dust
dusty
disabled
disability
Lately
late
stability
stable
consulted
consultant
consultation
Chemistry
chemist
1.jam [熟义] n. 果酱
[生义] n. _____________________
2．uniform [熟义] n. 校服；制服
[生义] adj. ____________________
3．tune [熟义] n. 曲调；曲子
[生义] v. ____________________
4．contract [熟义] v. 与……订立合同(或契约)　n. 合同；契约
[生义] v. ____________________
5．grant [熟义] v. 同意；准许
[生义] n. ____________________
三　熟词生义
堵塞，拥挤；卡住
一致的；统一的
调整(发动机);调音；调节；调频道
感染(疾病)
拨款
1．There's a paper jam in the photocopier.
复印机________纸了。
2．No one was sure how the man contracted the disease.
没人知道这个人是怎么________这种疾病的。
3．Drivers are urged to make sure that car engines are properly tuned.
司机们被要求确保汽车引擎________了。
4．The walls were a uniform grey.
墙壁都________是灰色的。
5．They'd got a special grant to encourage research.
他们得到了一笔特殊的________来鼓励研究。
卡
感染
调好
统一
拨款
1. “邮政”家族 ①_______ n. 邮包 ②post office 邮局 ③_______ n. 信箱 ④mail n. 邮政；邮件；信件 vt. 邮寄；发电邮给 ⑤postman n. 邮递员 ⑥stamp n. 邮票 2.名词＋后缀－y变为形容词 ①dust→_______布满灰尘的 ②health→healthy 健康的 ③dirt→dirty 脏的 ④rain→rainy 有雨的 ⑤sun→sunny 阳光明媚的 ⑥cloud→_______ 阴天的 3.同义词(英美英语)
①_______→eraser 橡皮
②flat→_________ 公寓
③lift→elevator 电梯
④underground→subway 地铁
⑤picture→movie 电影
⑥petrol→gas 汽油
小积累 word families
parcel
mailbox
dusty
cloudy
rubber
apartment
一　词表短语/课文短语
1.________________ 齐声；异口同声
2．________________ 更不用说；且不说
3．_________________ 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
4．________________ 转达给……；转发给……
5．__________ 但愿
6．_____________ 老实说；说实话
a chorus of
not to mention
take (...) for granted
relay to
pray that
to be honest
选用上面的短语填空
1．Please ________ this message ________ the manager: the customers are very satisfied with the service and would like to commend the staff.
2．As the storm approached, they huddled together in the basement, ___________ their house would withstand the high winds and heavy rain.
3．We often ________ our health ____________， not realizing how precious it is until we get sick.
4．At the concert's climax, ____________ voices sang in harmony, creating a magical atmosphere that left the audience spellbound.
5．The new restaurant has delicious food, ________________ the stunning view of the city skyline from its rooftop terrace.
relay
to
praying that
take
for granted
a chorus of
not to mention
二　写作词块
1._________________________________ 有强烈的责任感
2．__________________________ 随时准备帮助别人
3．________________ 提供好的服务
4．_________________________________ 深入了解社区
5．________________ 减轻痛苦
6．__________________ 海外经验
7．__________________________ 帮助其他国家发展
have a strong sense of responsibility
be always ready to help others
offer good service
gain a deep insight into the community
ease suffering
overseas experience
help other countries to develop
8．________________________________ 在几乎世界上每个角落工作
9．____________________ 体贴的照顾者
10．_______________________________ 积极参与社会活动
11．_________________________ 通过某些人的共同努力
12．________________ 全球公民
work in nearly every corner of the world
a considerate caregiver
take an active part in social activities
with one’s combined efforts
global citizens
1．(教材P38)几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！(be doing ... when ... “正在做……这时……”)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P38)我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了美妙的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。(from where引导定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when， before I knew it， the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
3．(教材P44)我们看到中国的矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生几乎在世界的每个角落忙碌着。(see sb doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．(教材P45)既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多么重要，我已经决定自己也成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人。(now that引导原因状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
And we see Chinese miners，oil workers， agricultural experts，mechanics， and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world.
Now that I understand how important my mother?s work is, I’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房→__________ n. 化学→________ adj. 化学的
2．ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的→________ vt.& vi. (使)成熟
3．stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的→________ n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性)→________ adj. 不稳定的
4．consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量；查询→____________ n. 咨询；咨询会→___________ n. 顾问
5．able adj. 有能力的→________ n. 能力→________ vt. 使(某人)残废；使……无能→________ adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的→________ n. 缺陷；障碍
chemistry
chemical
ripen
stability
unstable
consultation
consultant
ability
disable
disabled
disability
拔高词汇— 高分必备
自愿的，志愿的
国民的，公民的
同情，怜悯
无私，忘我
人道主义，博爱主义
利他主义
1.voluntary/'v l ntri/adj. ___________________ 2．civil/'sIvl/adj. ________________ 3．compassion/k m'p n/n. ________________ 4．selflessness/'selfl sn s/n. ________________ 5.humanitarianism/hju m nI'te ri nIz m/n.
__________________________
6．altruism/' ltruIz m/n. ________________
7．philanthropy/fI'l nθr pi/n. __________________________
8．benevolence/b 'nev l ns/n. ______________
博爱，慈善，慈善事业
慈善，仁慈
二、重点语块
In the community center, there was ____________ (齐声) praise for the volunteers. ______________ (更不用说) the organizers, who were deeply grateful. Many used to ______________________________ (认为他们的贡献是理所当然的), but today their efforts are being acknowledged. The volunteers are dying to do more and __________ (但愿) their kindness would inspire others. They hoped to ____________ (转达给……) everyone the importance of giving back.
a chorus of
Not to mention
take their contributions for granted　
pray that
relay to
三、重点句式
1．我们正在读书时隔壁房间突然发出了巨大的响声。(be doing sth when ... “正在做……这时……”)
__________________________ a big noise came from the next room.
2．我路过凯特家时，看到她正在被她爸爸训斥。(see sb doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”)
When I passed Kate's house, ___________________________________．
We were reading books when
I saw her being scolded by her father
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P38】沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。
____________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P38】我走进校园时，男孩们齐声对我喊“早上好”。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.
When I reach the school grounds, I'm greeted by a chorus of “good morning” from the boys.
3．【教材P39】当我们拖着沉重的步伐下山回家时，我浑身肌肉酸痛，双膝颤抖。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P44】我们一起聊天，一起度过闲暇时光，除了上学和上班，我们从未分开过。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.
We talked together, we spent our leisure time together, and except for school and work, we were never apart.
硬核考点
考点1　dust n. 沙土；灰尘　 vi.& vt. 擦灰
dust off 重新使用；掸去尘土
be done and dusted 完成，完结
1.I broke the case while I ____________ (dust)．
2．They started strolling down the ________ (dust) road in the moonlight.
3．经过数周的不懈努力，项目终于圆满完成，团队因此获得了深深的成就感。(写作佳句)
After weeks of tireless effort, ________________________________， leaving the team with a profound sense of accomplishment.
was dusting
dusty
the project was finally done and dusted
考点2　shade vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗　n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分；色度
shade one's eyes from ... 遮住某人的眼睛以避开……
shade into 渐渐变为，逐渐变为
in/under the shade (of ...) 在(……的)阴凉处
put ... in the shade 使……黯然失色，使……相形见绌
1.Rafi finally caught up and then they rested ________ the shade.
2．I shaded my eyes ________ the glare of the sun.
3．The walls were painted in two ________ (shade) of green.
4．我费了很大力气，但她的成果让我的努力相形见绌。(写作佳句)
I tried hard but her work ________________________________．
in
from
shades
put my efforts in the shade
考点3　drag vt. 拖；拽　vt.& vi. 缓慢而费力地移动
drag ... out of ... 把……从……中拉出来
drag down 向下拖
drag along 拖着脚走，慢慢地行走
读后续写其他肢体动作：
cup one's hands over 把手窝成杯状托住
slide one's hands into 将手伸进……
put one's hands to one's cheeks 用双手捂住脸
spread one's hands 摊开双手
1.I managed to drag myself out ________ bed the moment the bell rang.
2．You'll never get home if you drag ________ like this.
3．他努力把注意力拉回到手中的书上，继续读下去。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
of
along
With an effort he dragged his mind back to the book in hand and went on reading.
考点4　privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权
It is a privilege to do sth做某事是一种殊荣
have the privilege to do/of doing sth有特权做某事
be privileged to do sth有幸做某事
1.I take it for granted that I have the privilege ________ (enter) the lab at my will.
2．I hope to have the privilege ________ working with them again.
3．今天我很荣幸地欢迎你们来到这里，并向你们介绍我对承担责任的看法。(写作佳句)
______________________________________ and present my thought on taking responsibility.
to enter
of
It is my privilege to welcome you here today
【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】
Meanwhile, I'm an active member of my school's long distance running team and volunteering club. It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
同时，我也是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部分积极成员。全力以赴，一起实现团队目标，总是让我兴奋不已。
1.He does deserve ________ (win) any respect from anybody.
2．There is no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves ________________ _______________________ (punish).
3．保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。(写作佳句)
Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas _______________________________ ________________．
to win
punishing/to be punished/punishment
deserve consideration/considering/to be considered
考点6　take (...) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
take it for granted that＋从句　认为……理所当然
take其他相关短语：
take ... seriously 认真对待……
take one's time 不用急；慢慢来
take pride in ... 以……为傲
take charge of 负责，掌管
take advantage of 利用
1．We always take it for granted ________ the earth can provide us with limitless natural resources, so we overdevelop the resources.
2．上个月我负责演讲活动时，我认真对待这件事。我充分利用每个向同学寻求建议的机会，因此我完美地组织了这次活动。我的所有同学都以我为荣。
When I ________________ the speech activity last month, I ________________. I ________________ every chance to ask my classmates for their opinions so that I organized the activity perfectly. All of my classmates ______________ me.
that
took charge of
took it seriously
took advantage of
took pride in
【外研版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】
The central idea of the play is that happiness is to be found not in luxuries such as wealth, but in simple things that are found in family life, and in acts of friendship and kindness.
这部戏剧的中心思想是，幸福并非源于财富等奢侈之物，而是源于家庭生活中的简单事物，以及友谊和善意的行为之中。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2023·北京高考)It has been proved that people have a bias (偏向) towards the present, focusing on loud attractions in the moment at the expense of the health, well being and financial ________ (stable) of their future selves or community.
2．Finally, after he had been waiting for about half an hour, he was called in for his ___________ (consult).
3．Unfortunately, his ________ (able) forbade him from doing physical labor, and he wasn't well educated to find a desk job, so he remained jobless.
4．She had had a tough time ________ (late) and the tip really warmed her heart.
stability
consultation
disability
lately
5．The people inhabiting the area have adjusted to tough conditions and learned to spend most of their time ________ the shade.
6．Sam joined us last September and it has been a real privilege ________ (have) him with us.
7．In order to look after her sick mother, my friend decided to resign her position ________ a manager.
8．They said that Carson did not understand the science behind her arguments because she was a marine biologist rather than a ________ (chemistry).
9．I believe that everyone deserves ______________ (experience) the joy of a carefree and imaginative childhood.
10. The car pulled up too fast and skidded on the ______ (dust) shoulder of the road.
in
to have
as
chemist
to experience
dusty
二、熟词生义
1．His speech was tuned to what the audience wanted to hear.____________
2．The bus was delayed in a five mile jam.____________
3．Cut down between the bones so that all the chops are of uniform size.__________________
4．They'd got a special grant to encourage research.____________
5．It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases.____________
调整；调节
堵塞
一致的；统一的
拨款
感染(疾病)
词缀 含义 例词
tract 表示 ____________ ________， attract, abstract, distract, extract, detract, tractor, retract, subtract
三、构词法
向某个方向拉
contract
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The company decided to contract with a new supplier for their raw materials.____________
2．The professor's lecture on quantum physics (量子物理) was so abstract that many students found it difficult to follow.____________
3．They tried to persuade me to retract my words.____________
4．The constant noise from the construction site distracted me from my work.____________
5．We used a special tool to extract the juice from the fresh fruit.____________
6．The negative reviews detracted from the overall reputation of the restaurant.____________
签合同
抽象的
收回
无法专心，分心
提取
损害
四、补全句子
1．汤姆打开车门，把司机拽出来，把他送到警察局。(动作链)
Tom _____________________________________________________________．
2．我非常荣幸能就如何保护环境发表演讲。(privilege)
I __________________________________ on how to protect the environment.
3．我正在上网搜索相关信息时我的手机突然响了。(be doing ... when ...)
I ___________________________________________________ my cellphone rang.
opened the car door, dragged the driver out and sent him to the police station
am greatly privileged to deliver a speech
was searching the Internet for the relevant information when
4．I abandoned myself to binge－watching TV series. I fared poorly in my work presentations and let down my colleagues.
→___________________________________________， I fared poorly in my work presentations and let down my colleagues.
5．这些故事不仅可以释放我们的压力，还可以开阔我们的眼界。(not only ... but also ... 部分倒装句)
____________________________________________________________________
Abandoning myself to binge watching TV series
Not only can these stories relieve our stress, but also they can broaden our horizons.
6．虽然他辞职了，但他仍尽他所能来帮助残疾人，所以他值得表扬。
Although he resigned, he still did whatever he could to help the disabled, so he _________________. (deserve doing)
＝Although he resigned, he still did whatever he could to help the disabled, so he ____________________. (deserve to be done)
＝Although he resigned, he still did whatever he could to help the disabled, so he ________________. (deserve＋n.)
deserved prasing
deserved to be praised
deserved praise
五、长难句分析
(2024·浙江高考1月)We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie－poor world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value—a feeling of reward and satisfaction.
句意：我们之所以会被甜食所吸引，是因为我们的祖先生活在一个热量匮乏的世界，而我们的大脑针对这些甜食发展出了一种反应机制，这种机制能够反映出甜食的价值——即带来奖赏感和满足感。
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。because引导__________从句；that 引导________从句。
原因状语
定语
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用
(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he __41__his car to call 911. Then he __42__ a U turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines __43__. Grant rushed to a side __44__ and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he __45__ every apartment door. “Get out！” Grant shouted. No one __46__ and he assumed that people had already __47__. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant __48__ a half open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a __49__ woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. “Let's __50__！” he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait, clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and __51__ the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was __52__ outside, the only __53__ in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the __54__ and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their __55__．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Grant (格兰特)见义勇为的故事。
41．A.drove B．stopped
C．reached D．abandoned
42．A.saw B．made
C．missed D．crossed
解析：根据上文“black smoke coming out of a building”可知，大楼着火了，所以他停下车去拨打911报警。故选B。
解析： make a U turn意为“掉头”，为固定搭配。故选B。
43．A.burning B．leaving
C．approaching D．waiting
44．A.entrance B．road
C．building D．window
解析：火焰已经从二楼喷出来，并且Grant跑上楼梯去救火，由此可以推测消防车还没来，此处approach表示“接近”，符合题意。故选C。
解析：二楼窗户喷火并且消防车没来，Grant为了救火冲到了侧门，side entrance “侧门”，符合题意。故选 A。
45．A.locked B．kicked
C．counted D．repaired
46．A.agreed B．cared
C．responded D．understood
解析：根据上文可知，大楼着火了。Grant冲上楼去救火，所以踢门符合当时救人心切的情境。故选B。
解析： Grant踢门询问里面是否有人，再结合后面他认为人已经逃走了可推知，此处表示没有人回应他。故选C。
47．A.arrived B．returned
C．hidden D．escaped
48．A.skipped B．closed
C．noticed D．remembered
解析： Grant踢门但没有人回应，所以他以为人们已经逃走，escape “逃走”，符合题意。故选D。
解析： Grant以为人们都逃走了，并且Grant是来救人的，所以Grant注意到一扇半开的门。故选C。
49．A.frightened B．curious
C．patient D．grateful
50．A.turn back B．go up
C．get out D．lie down
解析：frightened 害怕的；curious 好奇的；patient 有耐心的；grateful 感激的。根据下文中的“The woman looked at him in confusion”可知，该女士有些茫然，结合选项可排除B、C、D三项，大楼发生了火灾，所以女士是害怕的。故选A。
解析： turn back 返回；go up 上升；get out 出去；lie down 躺下。Grant找到了被困人员，所以要带他们出去。故选C。
51．A.following B．dragging
C．examining D．passing
52．A.safely B．secretly
C．suddenly D．previously
解析： follow 跟随；drag 拖拉；拖着(脚或腿)走；examine 测试；pass 通过。根据语境可知，Grant一手抓牢婴儿，一手拽着小男孩沿着走廊跑去。结合选项可排除A、C、D三项。故选B。
解析： safely 安全地；secretly 秘密地；suddenly 突然地；previously 以前地。Grant把被困人员救了出来，此处表示安全地到达外面。故选A。
53．A.witness B．guide
C．service D．help
54．A.woman B．door
C．car D．baby
解析： witness 目击者；guide 指南；service 服务；help 帮助。警察是提供帮助的。故选D。
解析： Grant把婴儿和小男孩救出来了，那位女士还没有出来，所以他告诉警察那位女士还在里面。故选A。
55．A.wisdom B．generosity
C．honesty D．courage
解析： wisdom 智慧；generosity 慷慨；honesty 诚实；courage 勇气。警察和Grant冲进大火里救了这一家人，是非常有勇气的，所以因他们的勇气而受到表彰。故选D。
根据排除法确定答案
1．排除法是一种有效的策略，特别是在时间紧迫或选项难以抉择时，它能帮助快速缩小选择范围，提高解题效率。
2．当不确定正确答案时，可以先排除明显不符合语境或语法规则的选项，再从中选择最符合文章意义的词汇。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　修辞
1．比喻：利用事物相似之处用熟知的、浅显的、具体的事物去说明或描写生疏的、深奥的、抽象的事物。常用喻词有like, as ... as, as if, be动词等。
(1)Her laughter was like a warm blanket.
她的笑声像毛毯一样温暖。
(2)Her skin was as smooth as silk.
她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。
(3)Life is an unexplored river, full of twists and turns.
生活就像一条未被涉足的河流，充满曲折。
2．拟人：把事物人格化，将本来不具备人的动作和感情的事物变成和人一样具有动作和感情的样子。
(1)The flowers nodded in the breeze.
花儿在微风中点头。
(2)The rose in the garden gave me a smile of victory.
花园中的玫瑰给了我一个胜利的微笑。
(3)Immediately, an absolute darkness ruled the forest.
顷刻间，黑暗统治了森林。
(4)Fear seized/swallowed him.
恐惧吞噬了他。
3．夸张：为了表达强烈的思想感情，突出事物的形象、特征、作用、程度等，运用丰富的想象力，对事物的某些方面着意夸大或缩小的修辞手法。
(1)She almost died laughing.
她差点笑死了。
(2)He was so tall that his head touched the clouds.
他太高了，头都快顶到云彩了。
(3)Hearing the news, she found scores of arrows were piercing her chest.
听到这个消息，她感到万剑穿心。
(4)My heart broke into about a million pieces.
我的心都碎了。
4．排比：利用意义相关或相近，结构(主、谓、宾、状等)相同或相似和语气相同的词组或句子并排(三句或三句以上)，段落并排(两段即可), 达到一种加强语势的效果。
(1)Mother was very busy gathering the laundry, dusting the furniture and washing the dishes.
母亲正忙着收拾要洗的衣服，掸去家具上的灰尘，洗碗。
(2)Whether in class, at work, or at home, James was always busy.
无论是在课堂上，在工作中，还是在家里，詹姆斯总是忙碌的。
(3)Don't make promise when you are in joy. Don't reply when you are sad. Don't take decision when you are angry. Think twice and act wise.
别在喜悦的时候许下承诺；别在悲伤的时候做出回答；别在愤怒的时候作出决定。三思而后行。做出睿智的行为。
(4)Pain makes you stronger, tears make you braver, heartbreak makes you wiser, so thank the past for a better future.
痛苦，会让你更强大；眼泪，会让你更勇敢；心碎，会让你更睿智，所以为了更好的未来感谢过去吧。
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·河北省衡水市桃城区高三月考)
What we do
We champion the writer in every child. Starting in 2010, we aim to offer help to young people. We develop self respect and communication skills through innovative writing programmes and one to one mentoring for children living in under resourced communities, working in schools and at our writing center in east London.
Our people
Meet the people who are behind the writing workshops, running a shop and shaping the future of our organization. Day by day, we also rely on more than specially 200 trained volunteers who help with all aspects of our work. And we are always looking for more enthusiastic volunteers who are excited to work alongside our young people to help bring their stories to life.
Our purpose
Through a range of creative writing programmes and small group mentoring, we help young people discover and realise their own potential. Through our innovative storytelling and writing workshops, children can gain confidence and grow in self respect.
Our method
We help young people develop new skills, discover their imagination and achieve their potential by inspiring them to change their lives through the power of writing. And our publishing platforms make sure their voices are always heard.
How we work with writers
We are building a national network of like minded professionals and a growing family of organisations that support children and young people's creative writing. We have a free after school writing workshop for children aged 6－15 from our east London community. The position of the workshop is on the Hoxton Street. We also work with schools and teachers in east London to help young people discover their confidence and get them to learn through the power of their imagination.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于伦敦东区的一个非营利组织，该组织通过创意写作项目和一对一辅导帮助青少年发现和实现自己的潜力。
1．What do we know about the organization
A．It operates largely on a volunteer basis.
B．It aims to find innovative people to join.
C．It provides young writers with guidance.
D．It works for the communities in London.
解析：细节理解题。根据Our people部分中的“Day by day, we also ... bring their stories to life.”可知，该组织依赖着200多名经过专门培训的志愿者在工作的各个方面提供帮助，并且一直寻找更多的志愿者，所以它在很大程度上以志愿者为基础运作。故选A。
2．What is the location of the after school writing workshop
A．A community center in west London.
B．The Hoxton Street in London.
C．A library on Hoxton Street.
D．A school in east London.
解析:细节理解题。根据How we work with writers部分中的“We have a free ... on the Hoxton Street.”可知，课外写作研习班在伦敦的霍克斯顿街。故选B。
3．Where can the text be taken
A．On a movie poster.
B．In a writing contest.
C．At an educational website.
D．In a workshop report.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了位于伦敦东区的一个非营利组织，该组织通过创意写作项目和一对一辅导帮助青少年发现他们的自信和实现自己的潜力，由此可推知，该文章可能摘自教育网站。故选C。
B
(2025·湖南省邵阳市高三期中)One sunny afternoon in the park, I witnessed a remarkable scene. An elderly gentleman was standing by the side of a path, looking confused and lost. Just at that moment, a kindhearted young girl approached him. She asked him gently what was wrong and listened patiently as he struggled to explain.
Without hesitation, the girl took his hand and slowly guided him along the path, chatting with him to ease his anxiety. They walked together until they reached the place the old man was supposed to be. The old man smiled with thankfulness and relief.
After helping the old man, the girl didn't just leave. She spent some more time with him, sharing some interesting stories and making him laugh. The old man's eyes sparkled with joy, and it was clear that this interaction had brightened his day. The girl's kindness seemed to have an effect, as other people in the park also noticed and were inspired by her actions.
I continued to observe as the girl then decided to stay with the old man for a while longer. They sat on a bench together, and the girl began to tell him about her own life, her dreams, and her adventures. The old man listened attentively, nodding and smiling from time to time. It was a beautiful sight to behold, this unlikely pair sharing such a genuine and heartwarming connection.
This encounter made me reflect on the importance of kindness in our society. In a world that can often seem cold and hurried, acts like the girl's are like the tower of light, showing us the way to a more empathetic (同情的) and caring existence. It also made me think about how we all have the potential to make a difference in someone else's life, no matter how small the act may be.
Now, whenever I recall this scene, it warms my heart and reminds me to be more willing to offer a helping hand, to spread kindness wherever I go, and to believe in the goodness that lies within each of us.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在公园里目睹了一位善良的年轻女孩帮助一位迷路的老人，并由此反思善良的重要性的故事。
4．What did the girl do for the old man
A．She gave him a warm and comforting hug to make him feel better.
B．She took his hand and guided him to find the place he was supposed to be.
C．She asked to take a photo with him to capture the moment.
D．She went to a nearby store and bought him a refreshing drink.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Without hesitation ... was supposed to be.”可知，女孩牵着老人的手，沿着小路引导他，帮助他找到他打算去的地方。故选B。
5．How did the old man feel in the end
A．He felt extremely grateful and had a big smile on his face because he was happy.
B．He was still hungry and sad as no one really cared about his needs.
C．He felt fearful and angry because the girl was too pushy.
D．He felt cold and tired as the walk was too long.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The old man smiled with thankfulness and relief.”和第三段中的“The old man's eyes sparkled ... this interaction had brightened his day.”可知，老人感到非常感激，脸上露出开心的笑容。故选A。
6．What can we infer about the author's attitude
A．Doubtful. B．Disapproving.
C．Negative. D．Admiring.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段(现在，每当我回想起这一幕，它都温暖着我的心，提醒我更愿意伸出援助之手，无论我走到哪里，都要传播善意，相信我们每个人内心的善良。)可推知，作者对女孩的行为是赞赏的。故选D。
7．Where is this passage most likely from
A．Travel guide. B．Science textbook.
C．Personal blog. D．Trendy magazine.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在公园里目睹了一位善良的年轻女孩帮助一位迷路的老人，并由此反思善良的重要性的故事。由此可推知，文章最有可能来自分享经历和感悟的个人博客。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·江西省多校联考高三月考)Volunteering is a fun and easy way to explore your interests and passions. Doing volunteer work you find meaningful and interesting can be a relaxing and energizing relaxation from your day to day routine of work, school, or family commitments. __1__ However, it's important that you enjoy your volunteering and benefit from it. Therefore, to make sure your volunteer position is a good fit, you are supposed to do the following.
Ask questions. __2__ You can ask the volunteer organizer some questions: Is there any training involved Who will I be working with What can I do if I have questions during my volunteer activity
Make sure you know what's expected. You should be comfortable with the organization and understand the commitment of time. __3__ Give yourself some flexibility to change your focus if needed. Don't be afraid to make a change. Don't force yourself to do things that don't suit you. Don't force yourself to stick with volunteer work that you don't enjoy. Talk to the organization about changing your focus or look for a different organization that's a better fit.
__4__ Some volunteer programs abroad can cause more harm than good if they take much needed paying jobs away from local workers. Look for volunteer opportunities with reputable (声誉好的) organizations.
Enjoy yourself. The best volunteer experiences benefit both the volunteer and the organization. If you're not enjoying yourself, ask yourself why. Is it the tasks you're performing Or are you uncomfortable simply because the situation is new and unfamiliar __5__
A．Try volunteering your time abroad.
B．Choose carefully if volunteering overseas.
C．It renews your creativity, motivation and vision, and shapes your life.
D．Identifying what's bothering you can help you decide how to proceed.
E．Consider starting small so that you don't over commit yourself at first.
F．When it comes to volunteering, passion and positivity are the only requirement.
G．You want to ensure the experience matches your skills, goals and available time.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了实用的志愿服务建议，以确保志愿者能从中受益并享受过程。
1．答案：C
2．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Doing volunteer work ... or family commitments.”可知，做你觉得有意义和有趣的志愿者工作可以让你放松且充满活力。C项(它更新你的创造力、动力和视野，塑造你的生活。)承接上文。故选C。
解析:根据主题句“Ask questions.”可知，本段主要讲述要提出问题。G项(你要确保这段经历符合你的技能、目标和可用时间。)解释提出问题的原因。故选G。
3．答案：E
4．答案：B
5．答案：D
解析：根据上文“You should be comfortable with the organization and understand the commitment of time.”可知，你应该对这个组织感到舒适，并理解要花费的时间。E项(考虑从小事开始，这样你就不会一开始就过度承诺自己。)承接上文。故选E。
解析：根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲述在海外做志愿者时要慎重。B项(在海外做志愿者要慎重选择。)概括本段内容。故选B。
解析：根据上文内容可知，本段主要讲述应让自己在志愿活动中感到快乐。D项(确定困扰你的是什么可以帮助你决定如何继续。)符合语境。故选D。(共115张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
单元话题 语法 写作
开启你的职业 长句(复习) 求职信和简历
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一 　背记单词/词块
◎法律与职业
1．________ n. 律师
2．________ n. 代码；密码
3．________ n. 侦探；警探
4．(real) estate agent ________________
5．___________ n. 会计；会计师
6．________ n. 密探
lawyer
code
detective
房地产经纪人
accountant
spy
7．________ n. 公平
8．________ vt. 控告；控诉；谴责
9．entrepreneur n. ________________
10．___________ n. 接待员
11．CV n. ________________
12．council n. ________________________
13．________ vt.& vi. 主管
justice
accuse
创业者；企业家
receptionist
履历；简历
委员会；市政服务机构
supervise
◎日常生活
14．drawer n. ________________
15．a chest of drawers ________________
16．________ n. 简介
17．estate n. ________________________
18．disk n. ______________
19．________ n. 停车位
20．camel n. ________________
21．________ n. 油煎的食物
抽屉
抽屉柜
profile
庄园；住宅区；工业区
磁盘；盘
parking
骆驼
fry
22．purse n. ______________________
23．________ vi.& vt. 缝制
24．knit vt.& vi. _________________________
25．wool n. ________________
26．________ n. 笼子
27．collar n. ________________
28．flea collar ________________
29．________ n. 资金
30．receipt n. ________________
钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
sew
编织；针织；(使)紧密结合
毛；毛线；毛料
cage
(动物)颈圈；衣领
灭蚤颈圈
finance
收据；接收
◎个人发展
31．________ n. 天资；天赋
32．head start ________________
33．____________ n. 参与者
34．________ vt. 使适应；使面对
35．________ adj. 贪婪的；贪心的
36．________ adj. 社会主义的
37．__________ adj. 共产主义的
aptitude
起步前的优势
participant
orient
greedy
socialist
communist
38．________ vt. 把……奉献给
39．handwriting n. ________________
40．__________ n. 熟练
41．__________ n. 合格证书
42．________ vt. 获得
dedicate
书法；书写；笔迹
proficiency
certificate
acquire
◎其他
43．________ vi.& vt. 弹起
44．scenario n. ________________
45．________ vt. 组装
46．breast n. ________________
47．hydrogen n. ________________
48．radium n. ________________
49．wrist n. ________________
bounce
设想；方案；预测
assemble
乳房；胸部
氢；氢气
镭
手腕；腕关节
50．bridegroom n. ________________
51．geometry n. _________________
52．________ n. 债务；欠款
53．graphic n. ________________
54．canal n. ________________
55．intermediate adj. ________________________
56．desert n. ________________
新郎
几何学；几何图形
debt
图表；图形；图画
运河；灌溉渠
沙漠
中级的；中等的；中间的
二　词形变化
1.law n. 法律→________ n. 律师
2．categorise vt. 把……分类→________ n. 类别
3．participate vi. 参加→___________ n. 参与者→____________ n. 参加
4．detect vt. 查明→________ n. 侦探→________ n. 察觉
5．greed n. 贪婪→________ adj. 贪婪的→________ adv. 贪婪地
6．receive vt. 收到→___________ n. 接待员→________ n. 接待
7．social adj. 社会的→________ adj. 社会主义的→________ n. 社会
8．dedicate vt. 把……奉献给→__________ n. 奉献
9．fox n. 狐狸→________ adj. 狡猾的
lawyer
category
participant
participation
detective
detection
greedy
greedily
receptionist
reception
socialist
society
dedication
foxy
10．supervise vt.& vi. 主管→____________ n. 监督→__________ n. 监督人
11．wool n. 毛→________ adj. 羊毛制的
12．prior adj. 先前的→________ n. 优先事项
13．proficient adj. 熟练的→__________ n. 熟练
14．finance n. 资金；金融→_________ adj. 财政的→________ adv. 财政上
15．employ vt. 雇用→_________ n. 雇主→_________ n. 受雇者→__________ n. 雇用
16．acquire vt. 获得→______________________ n. 获得
supervision
supervisor
woolen
priority
proficiency
financial
financially
employer
employee
employment
acquisition/acquirement
1．We want to encourage members to __________ fully in the running of the club. Full ___________ by all members is necessary. She has been an active __________ in the activity. (participate)
2．The ________ of the firm ________ 1，000 __________ last year and created many ____________ opportunities.(employ)
3．I have weekly ___________. I have a meeting with my ___________ about my research topic.(supervise)
4．The ________ was a little faint but clear enough for him to ________ the signal.(receive)
participate
participation
participant
employer
employed
employees
employment
supervision
supervisor
reception
receive
5．________ to coming here, I have never joined in such clubs, so I have no ________．(prior)
6．He majors in ________ and thus, he can skillfully deal with ________ issues.(finance)
7．The lady sat down and ate ________ before others. She had another helping of ice cream out of pure ________．(greed)
8．She vowed to herself that she would ________ her life to scientific studies. Her colleagues could not fault her __________ to the job.(dedicate)
Prior
priority
finance
financial
greedily
greed
dedicate
dedication
1.debt [熟义] n. 债务；欠款
[生义] n. ________________
2．profile [熟义] n. 简介；概述
[生义] n. ____________ vt. ________________________
3．spy [熟义] n. 密探；间谍
[生义] v. ________________________________
4．fox [熟义] n. 狐狸
[生义] n. ________________ v. ________________
5．desert [熟义] n. 沙漠；荒漠
[生义] v. ________________
三　熟词生义
人情，恩惠
侧面轮廓
扼要介绍；概述；写简介
突然看见；发现；从事间谍活动
狡猾的人，老滑头
把……难住；使上当
放弃；背离
1．He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him.
他对我太好了，我永远也还不清这份________。
2．He's a wily old fox who has outsmarted many of his competitors in the business world.
他是个诡计多端的________，在商界比很多竞争者都聪明。
3．She suddenly spied her friend in the crowd.
她在人群里__________了她的朋友。
人情
老滑头
突然看见
4．Poor farmers are deserting their parched farm fields and coming here looking for jobs.
贫穷的农民________干旱的农田，来这里寻找工作。
5．They are looking for a picture of the president in profile.
他们正在寻找总统的________画像。
放弃
侧面
　1.后缀－er表示人的名词 ①___________ 律师 ②gardener 园艺工 ③thinker 思想家 ④worker 工人 ⑤________ 旅行者，旅客 ⑥owner 主人 2.后缀－ant常见名词 ①__________ 参与者；参加者 ②servant 仆人 ③merchant 商人；店主 ④accountant 会计；会计师 ⑤__________ 助手；助理 3.“犯罪”相关常见词
①__________ vt. 控告；控诉；谴责
②crime n. 罪，罪行
③charge vt. 控告
④commit vt. 犯(罪)
⑤punish vt. 惩罚；处罚
⑥________ vt. 判决；宣判
小积累 word families
lawyer
traveller
participant
assistant
accuse
sentence
一 词表短语/课文短语
1.________________ 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
2．__________________ 得出结论
3．______________ 关怀；照料；处理
4．________________ 对……充满激情
5．________________ 立刻；马上
6．______________________ 对……有很大的影响
7．________________ 为了……的利益；由于，为了
8．________________ 收到某人的来信
bounce around
come to a conclusion
attend to
be passionate about
right now
have a great influence on
for the sake of
hear from sb
选用上面的短语填空
1．The nurse carefully ____________ the patient's wounds, ensuring they were cleaned and bandaged properly.
2．______________________ simplicity, let's divide the discussion into two parts.
3．The kids were so energetic at the party, ________________ and laughing as they played games.
4．After hours of deliberation, the team finally ________________________ and decided to move forward with the project.
5．____________ we are in the changeover period between autumn and winter.
attended to
For the sake of
bouncing around
came to a conclusion
Right now
二　写作词块
1.______________________________ 了解可能的职业道路
2．__________________________ 个人兴趣和态度
3．________________________ 对……的偏好进行评级
4．______________________ 整体工作个性
5．______________________ 一份职业建议清单
6．______________________ 仅供指导
7．________________________ 对文学充满热情
8．________________ 量身定制
9．________________ 可贵的新增力量
10．______________________ 处于中等水平
11．________________ 确定优先事项
12．________________________________ 精通中国书法
get insight on a possible career path
personal interests and attitudes
grade one’s preferences for
overall work personality
a list of career suggestions
be only meant for guidance
be passionate about literature
be tailored to
a valuable addition
at an intermediate level
decide on priorities
proficiency in Chinese calligraphy
1．(教材P50)拥有这些信息将会为你提供更好的机会来找到你喜欢的工作。(动名词短语作主语)
__________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P50)你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”(wish引导虚拟语气)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like.
You don’t want to look back in years to come and say， “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
3．(教材P55)你同意研究一些你喜欢但不太擅长的东西是没有意义的吗？(There is no point (in) doing sth “做某事没有意义”)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．(教材P56)我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。(疑问词＋不定式)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at
I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．categorise vt. 把……分类(加以归类)→________ n. 类别，种类
2．participate vi. 参加；参与→__________ n. 参与者；参加者→__________ n. 参加；参与
3．greed n. 贪婪；贪欲；贪心；贪食；贪吃→________ adj. 贪婪的；贪心的→________ adv. 贪婪地；贪心地；贪吃地
4．receive vt. 收到；接纳→___________ n. 接待员→________ n. 接待；欢迎；招待会
category
participant
participation
greedy
greedily
receptionist
reception
5．finance n. 资金；财政；金融　vt. 提供资金→________ adj. 财政的；金融的→__________ adv. 财政上；金融上
6．supervise vt.& vi. 主管；指导；监督→__________________ n. 监督，管理→__________ n. 监督人，指导者
7．proficiency n. 熟练；娴熟；精通→__________ adj. 熟练的；娴熟的；精通的
8．dedicate vt. 把……奉献给→__________ n. 奉献；献身
9．acquire vt. 获得；购得→____________________ n. 获得；取得
financial
financially
supervision
supervisor
proficient
dedication
acquisition/acquirement
1.vocational/v 'keI n l/adj. ______________ 2．aspiration/ sp 'reI n/n. _____________________ 3．internship/'Int n Ip/n. ______________________ 4．specialization/ spe laI'zeI ( )n/n. ________________ 5.proactive/pr ' ktIv/adj. ________________
6．cross functional/kr s 'f k n l/adj. ___________________
7．provoke/pr 'v k/v. ________________
8．resilience/rI'zIli ns/n. __________________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
职业的
渴望，抱负，志向
实习生的职位；实习期
专业，专业化
积极主动的
交叉功能的，跨部门的
激起，引起
快速恢复的能力，适应力
二、重点语块
As Sarah embarked on her ____________ (房地产经纪人) career, she felt excitement ______________ (蹦来蹦去) within her. With a ____________ (起步前的优势) from her market insights, she was ready to tackle the challenges ahead. In her office, ____________________ (旧抽屉柜) served as a reminder of her responsibilities. ________________ (对……充满热情) her work, she ____________ (关怀) each client with dedication. Her keen eyes even noticed a __________ (灭蚤颈圈) at a property visit, a detail many might overlook. Months later, Sarah ____________________ (得出结论): her hard work was paying off.
estate agent
bouncing around
head start
an old chest of drawers
Passionate about
attended to
flea collar
came to a conclusion
三、重点句式
1．用我们的双手工作去得到我们想要的是非常有意义的。(动名词作主语)
____________________________________________________________________
2．她总是忧心忡忡。我希望她放松点并享受生活。(wish虚拟语气)
____________________________________________________________________
Working with our own hands to obtain what we want is very meaningful.
She's always worried a lot. I wish she just relaxed and enjoyed life.
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P50】尽早考虑你的未来职业，可能会让你终生受益。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P51】职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。
____________________________________________________________________
Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life.
The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.
3．【教材P56】我还精通中国书法，可以为来访者开设课程，帮助他们更多地了解中国文化中这优美的一面。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P58】记住，你在高中获得的知识和培养出的勤奋态度将在现实世界中发挥不可估量的价值。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With my proficiency in Chinese calligraphy, I could also conduct classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture.
Remember, the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world.
硬核考点
考点1　debt n. 债务；欠款；人情债，恩情；借款
pay off one's debts 还清债务
run/get into debt 欠债
be in/out of debt 欠/不欠债
be in sb's debt＝owe a debt of gratitude to sb 欠某人的情
1.The real estate agent was dedicated to working day and night so that he could pay ________ his debt as soon as possible.
2．一个人如果负债累累，就无法谋生，更不用说获得独立了。
________________________， he is unable to earn his living, let alone gain independence.
3．在我最艰难的时刻，他给予了我无私的帮助和鼓励，我对我的这位最好的朋友感激不尽。(写作佳句)
After all the selfless help and encouragement he provided during my toughest times, I __________________________________________．
off
If a person is heavily in debt
owe a debt of gratitude to my best friend
考点2　participant n. 参与者；参加者
participate in＝take part in 参加
take an active participation in 积极参与
full participation by all members全员参与
1.It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate ________ open Tchaikovsky competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk.
2．These students were praised for their active ____________ (participate) in campus activities.
3．很高兴得知你要来中国，我写信是想邀请你参加我们学校组织的文化交流节。(写作佳句)
Delighted to know you'll visit China, I'm writing to _________________________ the Cultural Exchange Festival to be organized by my school.
in
participation
invite you to participate in
【联想发散】　“v.＋sb＋of＋sth”结构大集合
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
warn sb of sth警告某人某事
cure sb of sth治好某人某病
remind sb of sth提醒某人某事
suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事
rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物
convince sb of sth使某人相信某事
rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物
考点3　accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责
accuse sb of ...＝charge sb with ... 指责/控告某人……
accuse sb for sth为某事指责某人
the accused被告
1．The ________ (accuse) was found innocent.
2．This company ___________ (accuse) of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight－loss pills.
3．When a person was accused ________ a crime, his future would be judged by the public.
4．那位富人被指责做好事只是为了沽名钓誉。
That rich man ____________________________ only to achieve a good reputation.
accused
was accused
of
was accused of doing good things
考点4　greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的；渴望的
be greedy for ... 对……贪婪/渴望
be greedy to do sth渴望做某事
stare at sth with greedy eyes 眼巴巴地盯着某物
1.The lawyer was greedy ________ knowledge and his English was at an intermediate level.
2．He is greedy _________ (acquire) a certificate in handwriting.
3．After calming down, he finally realized it was his ________ (greedy) and unwise decision that caused his loss.
4．我很想报名参加这个课程，这样我就能更多地了解急救知识。
____________________________________________________________________
for
to acquire
greed
I am greedy to sign up for the course so that I can learn more about first aid.
【北师版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
I am writing to apply for a position at Student Post, which I saw advertised in the school newspaper last week.
我写信是想申请《学生邮报》的一个职位，该职位上周在学校报纸上登了广告。
考点5　dedicate vt. 把……奉献给；致力于，献身于；把(书、戏剧、音乐作品等)献给
dedicate oneself/one's life to (doing) sth＝devote oneself/one's life to (doing) sth 把自己/一生献给……
dedicate to doing sth 致力于做某事
dedicate sth to sb 献给某人某物
be dedicated to ... 献身于……；致力于……
show great dedication to ... 对……表现出强烈的奉献精神
1.Out of this, Omar started the first cooperative in the country dedicated to ________ (reuse) construction waste.
2．I dedicate this speech ________ the memory of these women and children.
3．孔子也是一位致力于学习和自我修养的教育家，他决心与更广阔的世界分享他的智慧。(写作佳句)
Confucius was also an educator ________________________________________ _____________， and he was determined to share his wisdom with the wider world.
4．她喜出望外，觉得自己的努力和奉献得到了回报。(写作佳句)
She was overjoyed and felt that ________________________________________.
reusing
to
who dedicated himself to learning and self cultivation
her hard work and dedication had paid off
1.I have recently acquired a taste ________ being a journalist.
2．He has devoted his time to the __________ (acquire) of knowledge.
3．他花了很长时间才掌握成为一名优秀舞者所需的技能。(写作佳句)
It took him a long time ______________________________________________．
for
acquisition
to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer
考点6　acquire vt. 获得；购得
acquire a knowledge of获得……的知识
acquire a habit of养成……的习惯
acquire a taste for开始喜欢……
考点7　attend to关怀；照料；处理；注意，专心于
attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加
attend school/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜
attendance n. 出席；参加；到场
1.The outstanding entrepreneur was good at attending to urgent matters.汉意：____________
2．The receptionist attended to the sick accountant with care.汉意：____________
3．Attend to your work and stop talking.汉意：____________
4．我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。(写作佳句)
I am writing to _______________________________________________________ ________________________________．
处理
照料
专心于
offer you some suggestions on how to attend to the conflicts between you and your classmates
考点8　wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气
wish后的宾语从句中表示不可能实现的愿望时要用虚拟语气，其主要形式有三种：
表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish (that)＋主语＋动词过去式(be用were)。
对过去情况的虚拟：wish (that)＋主语＋had＋过去分词。
对将来情况的虚拟：wish (that)＋主语＋could/would/might/should＋动词原形。
1.I wish that I _______________ (orient) to the new high school as soon as possible.
2．The bridegroom wished that he __________ (buy) a gold ring for the bride yesterday.
3．With several scenarios bouncing around in my head, I do wish that I ________ (decide) on one now.
4．我的确希望我没和朋友吵架。
I do wish that ______________________________．
could/would orient
had bought
decided
I hadn't quarreled with my friend
【外研版选择性必修第二册写作佳句】
But as life continues, we're presented with more varied experiences: starting university, getting a job and raising a family.
然而，随着生活的继续，我们会遇到更多各种各样的经历：上大学、找工作、组建家庭。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems ________ (greed), so I am always left wanting more next time.
2．She often bought loaves of old day bread in the supermarket and the __________ (employ) there were familiar with her.
3．I wish I ________ (be) a bird and could fly in the sky.
4．They said they were in big ________ (finance) trouble now and my act of honesty was a timely help, not only giving them hope but also strengthening their faith.
5．These Zoom workshops are a creative space for _____________ (participate) to paint, chat, listen to music, and share stories.
greedy
employees
were
financial
participants
6．Improvements to energy efficiency, such as LED lights, are seen by many authorities as a top priority ________ cutting carbon emissions.
7．After school, Marcus followed Brian and spied ________ what he was doing.
8．With no ________ (detect) in sight, I, impulsively (冲动地), put it inside my shirt and zipped (扣上拉链) up my jacket.
9．________ (do) regular eye exercises and reading paper books instead of electronic ones are helpful.
10．Besides, we could divide students into different levels or categories based on their oral ______________ (proficient) or other relevant criteria, which would better cater to each student's needs.
for
on
detective
Doing
proficiency
二、熟词生义
1．He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him.____________
2．His handsome profile was turned away from us.____________
3．The last question foxed even our panel of experts.____________
4．He was walking down the street when he spied an old friend.______________
5．After the family deserted the farm, its buildings fell to ruin. ____________
人情，恩惠
侧面轮廓
把……难住
突然看见；发现
舍弃；放弃
词缀 含义 例词
-mit 表示__________ ________, emit, admit, permit, transmit, commit
三、构词法
发送，放行
submit
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The factory was fined for emitting harmful gases into the atmosphere.________
2．After hours of denial, he finally admitted to his mistake.____________
3．Radios are not permitted in the library.____________
4．Students were required to submit their assignments by the end of the week.____
5．The radio station transmits signals to listeners all over the country.___________
6．She committed herself to studying hard in order to get into a good university.__________
排放
承认
允许
提交
发送
致力于
四、补全句子
1．“我希望我们能帮他赚些钱，”克拉拉说。“他的家庭状况当下很糟。”(wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气)
“I wish we ________________ to earn money，” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”
2．参与学校的环保活动不仅使我们能够很好地了解可持续生活方式，还培养了我们对这个星球的责任感。(acquire)
Participating in the school's environmental campaign not only __________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．
could help him
enables us to acquire a good knowledge of sustainable living but also fosters a sense of responsibility towards our planet
3．玛丽亚博士已将她的一生致力于研究突破性的癌症治疗方法。(dedicate)
Dr Maria __________________________________________________________．
4．这位青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低着头。(accuse)
The teenager ________________________________________ and he stood there with his head down.
5．申请必须在二十四小时内办理，否则不予受理。(attend to)
The application must be made within twenty four hours, ____________________．
has dedicated her life to researching groundbreaking treatments for cancer
was accused of stealing the woman's gold ring
or it will not be attended to
6．当看到那些学生渴望知识时，我更加努力工作了。
When I saw that those students _________________ knowledge, I worked harder.(anxious)
＝When I saw that those students ________________ knowledge, I worked harder.(dying)
＝When I saw that those students ___________ knowledge, I worked harder. (keen)
＝When I saw that those students ______________ knowledge, I worked harder.(greed)
were anxious for
were dying for
were keen for
were greedy for
五、长难句分析
　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
句意：廷德尔说道，在查理心脏病发作之后，她本已准备让它安乐死，但法伯的治疗极大地缓解了它的痛苦，使得她能够让查理多活了五个月。
分析：本句是一个并列复合句，由________连接。在前一个并列分句中，After引导__________从句；在后一个并列分句中，that引导___________从句。
but
时间状语
结果状语
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用
(2023·全国乙卷)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong __61__ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully __62__ (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place __63__ welcomes the fast－paced development of modern life, with 21st－century architectural __64__ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, __65__ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. __66__ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I __67__ (amaze) by the co－existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years __68__ (record) everything I discovered.
The __69__ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __70__ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
61．______　62.______　63.______　64.______
65．______　66.______　67.______　68.______
69．______　70.______
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。
61．答案：to
62．答案：built
解析：考查介词。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，此处表示“从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿”，设空处和上文保持一致，应用介词to。故填to。
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示“精心建造的环城道路系统”，build和名词system之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填built。
63．答案：which/that
64．答案：wonders
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a place，引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
解析：考查名词。根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，设空处应与buildings一致，用名词的复数。故填wonders。
65．答案：but/yet
66．答案：Having visited
解析：考查连词。句意：这种明显的视觉反差本行不通，但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。根据句意可知，上下两分句之间构成转折关系，应用转折连词but或yet。故填but/yet。
解析： 考查非谓语动词。动词visit和主句的主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，应用完成时态，因此设空处用现在分词的完成时态；位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Having visited。
67．答案：am amazed
68．答案：recording
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填am amazed。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth “花时间做某事”。故填recording。
69．答案：remarkable
70．答案：means
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词development, remarkable “显著的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为development，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填means。
理解上下文语境
1．语法填空不仅考查语法知识，还考查对上下文语境的理解能力。需要根据文章的整体内容和前后文的逻辑关系，推断出设空处应填入的词汇或短语。
2．根据上下文关系填入相关的词，答案可能在本句，也可能出现在上下相连的一句，还有可能出现在上下段中。在阅读文章时，要注意捕捉关键信息，理解语境。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　环境
1．烘托气氛和人物心情
(1)With the sun peeking over the horizon, John's face glowed with gratitude.
太阳在地平线上掠过，约翰的脸上洋溢着感激之光。
(2)In an instant, everything had suddenly gone quiet. Birds didn't chirp, leaves didn't rustle and insects didn't sing. A feeling of stillness crept up on me.
刹那间，万物突然安静。鸟儿不再鸣叫，树叶不再沙沙作响，昆虫停止歌唱。一种寂静的感觉悄然向我袭来。
(3)The frosty air blew in, cutting like knife.
冰冷的空气吹了进来，像刀子一样锋利。
2．暗示或推动故事情节发展
(1)With the wolf glaring at him fiercely outside the car, Mac was on the edge of breaking down, totally at a loss what to do.
随着这只狼在车外恶狠狠地盯着他，马克几乎要崩溃了，完全不知道该怎么办。
(2)Against the dead silent night in the small town, the sound of the footsteps of the stranger sounded like violent drums to Frank.
小镇死寂的夜晚，使得这个陌生人的脚步声在弗兰克听来像剧烈的鼓声。
(3)The heavy rain pouring down on the narrow alley forced the travelers to seek shelter in the only lit store, where they discovered an unexpected clue in their escape.
大雨倾泻在狭窄的小巷里，迫使这些旅行者在唯一有照明的店面里寻求庇护，在那里他们发现了一个意想不到的逃跑线索。
3．揭示主题、深化主旨
A ray of sunlight shone into my room, like a beam of glittering gold thread, which not only lit up my room, but also illuminated my soul. As I gazed at it, the initial annoyance/fear/gloom emotions gradually melted, converting into a sense of peace/harmony/love/joy.I knew then whatever the future held, it would be alright as long as I retained love in my heart.
一束阳光照进我的房间，像一束闪闪发光的金线，不仅照亮了我的房间，也照亮了我的灵魂。当我注视着它，最初的烦恼/害怕/阴郁逐渐融化消散转化成一种平静/和谐/爱/快乐的感觉。那时我便知道，无论未来如何，只要让爱保持在我心中，一切都会好起来。
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·甘肃省庆阳市高三一模)
Advertise for Elementary School Teachers
Job Opening: Elementary School Teachers
Employing Unit: ABC Elementary School
Our school is recognized as one of the top elementary schools in the city. We believe that every child, can achieve greatness, that education is powerful, that learning is lifelong, and that multicultural understanding is essential to develop in a global community.
Are you looking for more than just a job, but a place to be part of a community
Do you want to make a significant impact on students' lives, not just as an educator but as a role model
Are you ambitious, seeking a supportive culture, and looking for a school that invests in your professional development and growth
We are currently seeking passionate elementary school teachers to join our dedicated team. Our ideal candidates are enthusiastic about teaching, committed to fostering a positive learning environment, and eager to contribute to our school's mission and values.
Qualifications：
A valid official teaching credential
Experience in elementary education
Strong communication and interpersonal skills
A dedication to creating an inclusive and supportive classroom environment
Responsibilities：
Develop and implement (执行) engaging lesson plans that meet national standards
Foster a positive and inclusive classroom culture
Assess and monitor student progress, providing feedback and support
Cooperate with colleagues, parents, and the community to enhance students' learning
Join us and be part of a community that values education, diversity, and lifelong learning, If you are passionate about making a difference in the lives of young learners, we encourage you to apply. For more information, you can call us at 12356745, or click here to our website.
To Apply: Please submit your personal resume (个人简历) and application letter to abchr@. We'll inform you if you're fit for the position.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则ABC小学的招聘启事，主要介绍了招聘教师的相关信息。
1．Which is mentioned about the school
A．Every student has to achieve excellence.
B．Sports are more important than academics.
C．Education is the key to unlocking potential.
D．Every student should learn multiple languages.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Our school is ... in a global community.”可知，学校认为教育是帮助孩子实现潜力和伟大的重要因素。故选C。
2．What should elementary school teachers in the school do
A．Offer help to parents who earn little.
B．Conduct surveys on students' families.
C．Write textbooks for students they teach.
D．Develop and implement engaging lesson plans.
解析：细节理解题。根据“Responsibilities”部分中的“Develop and implement (执行) engaging lesson plans that meet national standards”可知，小学教师应该开发和实施引人入胜的教学计划。故选D。
3．How should interested job seekers apply for the job
A．By calling the school.
B．By sending an email.
C．By visiting the school in person.
D．By filling in a form on the school's website.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“To Apply: Please ... fit for the position.”可知，有兴趣的求职者应通过发送电子邮件的方式申请这份工作。故选B。
B
(2025·河南省项城市第三高级中学高三第一次段考)“Everything happens for the best，” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that previous (先前的) disappointment.”
Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer (体育播音员). I hitchhiked (搭便车) to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station—and got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations couldn't risk hiring inexperienced person. “Go out in the remote areas and find a small station that'll give you a chance，” she said. I went back home to Dixon, Illinois.
While there was no radio announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me.
But I wasn't hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best，” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.
As I left his office, my frustration (挫败) boiled over. I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station？” I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports Do you know anything about football？” Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65 yard run. I did a 15 minute boost to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday's game!
On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother's words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment”．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者找工作时遇到的挫折和感悟。
4．The reason why the author wasn't hired in Chicago was probably that ________．
A．he showed no confidence at the stations
B．there were no job available at the stations
C．he had no experience in radio broadcasting
D．there were too many people competing with him
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In one studio ... big stations couldn't risk hiring inexperienced person.”可知，作者去芝加哥找工作未被雇用的原因是他没有工作经验。故选C。
5．We learn from the passage that ________．
A．the frustration of the author prevented him from performing well at WOC Radio
B．both of the author's parents showed support when he was trying to search for a job
C．Peter MacArthur recognized the author's talent in broadcasting after reading his resume
D．the author lost all his hope and courage when he was turned down by Montgomery Ward
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘Everything happens for the best，’ Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs.”可推知，作者的父母都非常支持作者找工作。故选B。
6．What was most likely the author's attitude towards Peter MacArthur
A．He was worried that Peter wouldn't believe in his ability.
B．He was afraid that his loud inner clam would annoy Peter.
C．He was angry that Peter didn't offer him a satisfying potential.
D．He was grateful that Peter could notice his broadcasting potential.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday's game”可知，Peter MacArthur(彼得·麦克阿瑟)最后给了作者这份工作机会。由此可推知，作者对Peter MacArthur是感激的。故选D。
7．What lesson can you learn from the author's experience in the passage
A．Well begun is half done.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．No cross, no crown.
D．Rome was not built in a day.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中的“Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment.”可推知，作者的经历让我们懂得：没有苦难，就没有成功。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·河南省许平汝名校高三期中)A lot has been going on lately in my life. One of them is __1__ a new job as an international student, not to mention the research at my university, going to the gym and my guitar practice. __2__ these things has become so tiring that sometimes I just want to be left alone without talking to anyone.
One day, I went to a bookstore and __3__ a book titled Morning Miracle. It said the author __4__ his life after getting up just half an hour earlier than usual. With the __5__ to make a difference, I tried his __6__. I got up at 5：30 sharp, and followed the following simple __7__： 5 minutes of journaling, 5 minutes of drinking water in peace, 5 minutes of mindfulness practice, 5 minutes of push ups and 5 minutes of looking at the vision board.
At first, it was really __8__. I turned off my alarm many times, resulting in me __9__ my buses and trains, which had a chain reaction of me getting late for work and having some __10__ with my job.
I __11__ chose to continue. I found that after following these __12__ habits for 21 days straight, I performed better at work. I am more focused and have the mental stamina (耐力) to __13__ my day and still have energy for myself. Things have been actually __14__ for me.
Starting your day in the solitude (独处) in the morning will help you maintain the focus you need to finish your daily tasks __15__．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为留学生的忙碌生活，以及他如何通过早起和遵循一些简单的习惯，改善了自己的生活和工作状态。
1．A.assessing B．reforming
C．quitting D．getting
2．A.Replacing B．Listing
C．Balancing D．Removing
解析： assess评定；reform改革；quit退出；get获得。根据后文“a new job as an international student”可知，作者正在找一份新工作。故选D。
解析：句意：平衡这些事情变得如此累人，以至于有时我只想一个人待着，不想和任何人说话。replace替换；list列出；balance平衡；remove移除。故选C。
3．A.wrote B．spotted
C．sold D．published
4．A.started B．changed
C．lived D．paused
解析： write写；spot发现；sell卖；publish出版。根据后文“a book titled Morning Miracle”可知，作者发现了一本书。故选B。
解析：句意：书中说，作家仅仅比平时早起半小时就改变了他的生活。start开始；change改变；live居住；pause暂停。故选B。
5．A.agreement B．permission
C．desire D．capability
6．A.method B．career
C．equipment D．position
解析： agreement协议；permission允许；desire渴望；capability能力。根据后文“to make a difference”和“I tried his __6__”可知，作者尝试了作家的方法，此处指作者渴望自己的生活有所改变。故选C。
解析： method方法；career职业；equipment设备；position位置。根据后文“I got up at 5：30 sharp, and followed the following simple”可知，作者尝试了书中提到的方法。故选A。
7．A.schedule B．result
C．service D．dream
8．A.entertaining B．boring
C．challenging D．relaxing
解析： schedule日程安排；result结果；service服务；dream梦想。根据后文“5 minutes of journaling ... at the vision board”可知，这些是作者遵循的日程安排。故选A。
解析： entertaining有趣的；boring无聊的；challenging有挑战性的；relaxing放松的。根据后文“I turned off my alarm many times”可知，作者多次关掉闹钟，说明早起对作者来说很有挑战性。故选C。
9．A.reserving B．shifting
C．catching D．missing
10．A.negotiations B．plans
C．connections D．issues
解析： reserve保留；shift转移；catch抓住；miss错过。根据后文“my buses and trains”和“getting late for work”可知，作者因为关掉闹钟错过了公交车和火车，导致上班迟到。故选D。
解析： negotiation谈判；plan计划；connection联系；issue问题。根据前文“had a chain reaction of me getting late for work”可知，因为迟到，作者在工作上出现了一些问题。故选D。
11．A.also B．still
C．never D．even
12．A.basic B．odd
C．legal D．complex
解析： also也；still仍然；never从不；even甚至。根据后文“I found that ... I performed better at work.”可知，尽管有困难，作者仍然选择继续遵循一些基本的习惯。故选B。
解析：句意：我发现，在连续21天遵循这些基本的习惯后，我在工作上表现得更好。basic基本的；odd奇怪的；legal合法的；complex复杂的。故选A。
13．A.take up B．count on
C．go through D．set aside
14．A.different B．similar
C．random D．invisible
解析： take up占据；count on依靠；go through经历；set aside留出。根据前文“I performed better at work”和“I am more focused”可知，作者更加专注，并且有足够的耐力来度过一天。故选C。
解析： different不同的；similar相似的；random随机的；invisible看不见的。根据前文“I performed better at work ... have energy for myself”可知，作者的生活和工作状态发生了改变，事情变得不同了。故选A。
15．A.secretly B．efficiently
C．busily D．slowly
解析：句意：在早晨的独处中开始新的一天，将有助于你保持高效完成日常任务所需的专注力。secretly秘密地；efficiently高效地；busily忙碌地；slowly缓慢地。故选B。
聚焦写作　一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·广东省东莞市海德双语学校高三期中)It's common to see a barista (咖啡师) create coffee art, but it's a whole different ball game doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, __1__ 80 year old Shanghai resident, has managed __2__ (perfect) the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha (点茶) in Chinese, which used to be a routine during the Song Dynasty (960～1279). Over the past decades, he __3__ (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns __4__ (base) on ancient paintings.
It's also his intention to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people appreciate __5__ (it) charm. Dian cha in modern brewing enhances the taste of tea, Han says. “It is similar __6__ the foam on top of a cup of coffee, except that it is made of tea rather than milk.”
Chinese tea culture started to enjoy __7__ (popular) during the Tang Dynasty (618～907) and flourished throughout the Song Dynasty, __8__ tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people, just like other important items, such as rice, oil and salt, as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi.
__9__ (total) different from the method of brewing tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. The action of pouring hot water over fine powdered tea is called dian, hence the name dian cha, which __10__ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu Province, in 2019.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“点茶”的历史以及韩喆明是如何完善“点茶”技术和传播“点茶”文化的。
1．答案：an
2．答案：to perfect
3．答案：has used
解析：考查冠词。此处泛指一位80岁的上海居民，应用不定冠词，且80 year old的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
解析：考查非谓语动词。固定短语manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”。故填to perfect。
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Over the past decades可知，设空处应用现在完成时，且主语he为第三人称单数。故填has used。
4．答案：based
5．答案：its
6．答案：to
解析：考查非谓语动词。(be) based on ... 意为“以……为基础”，应用based作后置定语。故填based。
解析：考查代词。charm为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
解析：考查介词。句意：它类似于一杯咖啡上的泡沫，只是它是由茶而不是牛奶制成的。固定短语be similar to ... 意为“与……相似”。故填to。
7．答案：popularity
8．答案：when
解析：考查词性转换。enjoy为动词，后接名词作宾语，popularity为不可数名词。故填popularity。
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Song Dynasty，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
9．答案：Totally
10．答案：was listed
解析：考查词性转换。句意：与唐代的泡茶方法完全不同，在宋代，流行的泡茶方式是点茶。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰形容词different；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Totally。
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 2019可知，句子陈述过去发生的事，which指代先行词dian cha，与list之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，dian cha为单数。故填was listed。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·安徽省马鞍山市第二中学高三期中)假设你是李华，你们学校正在举行 “My Dream Career”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．理想的职业及选择的理由；
2．如何为之做准备。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Dream Career
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
My Dream Career
I will choose a doctor as my ideal career in the future. Firstly, I became interested in medicine when I was young. Secondly, as a doctor, I can help many patients and even save their lives. Thirdly, there is still a lack of doctors in our country, which prevents lots of patients from receiving timely treatment. In order to realize my dream, I will study harder to get into a university.
Especially, I will spend more time in learning Chemistry and Biology. After I graduate, I promise to be a good doctor.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·福建省福州市福建师大二附中高三月考)At age 10, I stood in front of my new class, my new classmates looking at me with mild interest as my teacher introduced me. I joined in the middle of the school year. There were 41 students in my new class. I was the 42nd.
All my classmates sat in pairs except for this one girl, Kate. I went and sat down next to her and gave her a small, uncertain smile. She smiled in return. The class started and we didn't talk until lunch time. At lunch time, I pulled out my lunch box, packed by my mother. It had fried rice with home made cakes and a small box of fruits. Clearly my mom had spent time packing this yummy lunch. This girl took out a small box with bread butter inside. In India, it's pretty rare for kids to just get bread butter for lunch. The only time I had bread butter for lunch was if my mom was unwell. So I thought that was what the problem here was. I offered her a small part of my lunch and forgot all about it. The next day, she again had bread butter. Well, I thought, her mother might have fallen ill, so she was taking time to recover. I again offered her a part of my lunch. This went on for a week. Then one day, I asked the one question that I shouldn't have. “Is your mom not well？”
In fact, I wasn't prepared for the answer. Later, I knew that her mother, who worked in a supermarket, was in poor health. She constantly stayed at home with no income. I didn't know what to do. So I did the most obvious thing. I went home and told my mom that my lunch wasn't enough and I still felt hungry after eating it. My mom started packing a bigger lunch. And in school, I'd tell Kate that my mom had packed me a lunch too big, so could she please help me finish it Then I asked her what her favorite dish was. “Naan，” she whispered.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
When I told my mom that I wanted very much to have Naan, she felt puzzled. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
I moved out of that school soon after and didn't stay in touch with Kate. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。10岁时，作者和同桌Kate (凯特)相遇，了解到她的家庭情况后，希望通过分享自己的午餐来帮助她。作者的提议让母亲困惑不已，母亲会支持她吗？这次经历让作者有什么感悟？
[精彩范文]
When I told my mom that I wanted very much to have Naan, she felt puzzled. Naan was not a common dish in our household, and my mom wasn't sure if she could prepare it, but she promised she would try. The next day, I was thrilled to find that my lunch box now contained a piece of Naan, and I eagerly shared it with Kate. Seeing her smiling face made me feel really happy inside. From that day on, my mom would occasionally pack some Indian delicacies for me to share with Kate, and I would be more than happy to do so.
I moved out of that school soon after and didn't stay in touch with Kate. However, this experience taught me an important lesson about kindness and understanding. Often we judge people too quickly, without realizing their underlying struggles. While it may seem small, sharing my lunch with Kate helped me to connect with her on a deeper level and to understand her better. As I grew older, I would try to apply this lesson in my daily life—to be a little kinder, a little more empathetic, and a little more understanding of people's struggles.(共86张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
单元话题 语法 写作
标志性风物 过去分词(复习) 描述一种标志性动物
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
◎自然与环境
1．________ adj. 位于
2．equator n. ________________
3．herb n. _________________
4．frog n. ________________
5．strait n. ________________
6．kiwi n. _________________
7．manuka honey ________________
located
赤道
药草；香草；草本
蛙；青蛙
海峡
几维（新西兰鸟）
麦卢卡蜂蜜
8．trunk n. ________________
9．nest n. _____________________
10．mammal n. ________________
11．________ vi. 孵出；破壳
12．________ n. 栅栏；围栏
树干
巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
哺乳动物
hatch
fence
◎社会与政治
13．________ adj. 政治的
14．________ adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的
15．minister n. ______________________
16．prime minister ________________
17．domain n. ________________
18．________ vt. 倡议；赞助；主办
19．phase n. ________________
20．session n. ____________________
21．prison n. ________________
political
premier
部长；大臣；外交使节
首相；总理
领域；领土；范围
sponsor
阶段；时期
一场；一段时间；会议
监狱；监禁
◎旅游与娱乐
22．iconic adj. ________________
23．didgeridoo n. ________________
24．barbecue n. ________________
25．bakery n. _____________________
26．________ n. 公共场所；关节
27．horn n. ________________
28．________ n. 音高
29．slogan n. ________________
30．________ n. 箭；箭头
符号的；图标的
迪吉里杜管
户外烧烤；烤架
面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
joint
（乐器）号
pitch
标语；口号
arrow
31．getaway n. ________________
32．kayaking n. ________________
33．______________ 高峰季节
34．golf n. ________________
35．monument n. ________________________________
36．geyser n. ________________
37．sulphuric pool ________________
38．bungee jumping ________________
39．geothermal park ________________
40．licensed adj. ________________
41．________ adj. 大；宏大的
适合度假的地方
划皮艇
peak season
高尔夫球运动
纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
间歇泉
硫黄池
蹦极跳
地热公园
得到正式许可的
grand
◎其他
42．__________ n. 创建；基础；地基
43．butcher n. _____________________
44．dim sim __________________________
45．________ adj. 中空的；空心的
46．________ vt.& vi. (使)振动
47．_____________ adj. 坦率的；简单的
48．entitle vt. _______________________________
49．________ vi.& n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲
foundation
肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
（特指澳大利亚的）点心
hollow
vibrate
straightforward
给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
dive
50．________ n. 自由
51．sample n. ________________
52．___________ n. 分布；分配；分发
53．pouch n. ________________________
54．_________ adj. 暂时的；短暂的
55．__________ n. 发生率
56．capacity n. ________________
liberty
样本；样品
distribution
育儿袋；小袋子；荷包
temporary
frequency
能力；容量
二　词形变化
1.found vt. 创办→___________ n. 创建→________ n. 创建者
2．political adj. 政治的→________ n. 政治→__________ n. 政治家
3．locate vt. 找出……的位置→________ adj. 位于→________ n. 地点
4．free adj. 免费的→________ n. 自由→________ adv. 自由地
5．temporary adj. 暂时的→__________ adv. 暂时地
6．license vt. 批准→________ adj. 得到正式许可的
7．violent adj. 暴力的→________ n. 暴力→________ adv. 粗暴地
8．biology n. 生理→________ adj. 生物学的→________ n. 生物学家
9．grand adj. 宏大的→________ adv. 盛大地，宏伟地；堂而皇之地→__________ n. 壮大
foundation
founder
politics
politician
located
location
freedom
freely
temporarily
licensed
violence
violently
biological
biologist
grandly
grandness
1．________ near the lake, the hotel is in a beautiful ________ overlooking the lake.(locate)
2．The group is campaigning to get more women into ________ to share their ________ ideas.(politics)
3．He succeeded in ________ a company. The __________ of the company marks an exciting time in information technology.(found)
Located
location
politics
political
founding
foundation
4．The atmosphere in the office is fairly ________ and easy. I felt such a sense of ________， working in the office. (free)
5．Miss Lee said the idea to create the new __________ fabrics came to her after a chance meeting with a ________ several years ago. (biology)
6．A __________ worker is an individual seeking to enter a city or a country ___________ for a specific purpose.(temporary)
free
freedom
biological
biologist
temporary
temporarily
1.joint [熟义] adj. 联合的；共同的
[生义] n. _______________________________________________
2．premier [熟义] n. 总理；首相
[生义] adj. ______________________________
3．sample [熟义] n. 样本；样品
[生义] v. ______________________________
4．license [熟义] n. 许可证；执照
[生义] v. ______________________________
5．grand [熟义] adj. 大；宏大的
[生义] adj. ______________________________
三　熟词生义
公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节
最著名的；第一的；首要的
品尝；取样
批准；许可
快乐的；出色的；极好的
1．They had licensed the firm to produce the drug.
他们________了那家公司生产这种药物。
2．Fred did a grand job of painting the house.
弗雷德粉刷房子干得很________。
3．In the years since he stopped running, his joint had deteriorated badly.
在他停止长跑的那几年里，他的________病变很厉害。
4．We sampled a selection of different bottled waters.
我们________了一系列不同品牌的瓶装水。
5．Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.
每个周末，这里都是“威尔士”_____________喜剧俱乐部，在这里，观众和喜剧明星都可以享受一段美好的时光。
批准
出色
关节
品尝
首屈一指的
1.学科→ ical 的形容词 ①politics 政治(学)→________ 政治的 ②physics 物理(学)→physical 物理的；身体的 ③chemistry 化学→chemical 化学的 ④mathematics 数学→mathematical 数学(上)的 ⑤history 历史→________ 历史(上)的 ⑥biology 生物→________ 生物学的 2.做人要“坦诚” ①___________________ 坦率的 ②frank 坦白的；直率的 ③open 坦率的 ④________ 诚实的 ⑤sincere 真诚的，诚挚的 3.arrow形似词一览
①________ n. 箭，箭头
②narrow adj. 狭窄的
③borrow v. 借
④________n. 伤心
⑤sparrow n. 麻雀
小积累 word families
political
historical
biological
straightforward
honest
arrow
sorrow
一 　词表短语/课文短语
1.________________ 一群(羊或鸟)
2．________________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
3．________________ 把……称作……
4．________________ 迫不及待做某事
5．________________ 呼气
6．________________ 就个人而言
7．________________ 更不用说
8．________________ 与……相比较
a flock of
a handful of
refer to ... as ...
can’t wait to do sth
breathe out
personally speaking
not to mention
in comparison to
选用上面的短语填空
1．________________ employees stayed late at the office to finish the project, determined to meet the deadline despite the long hours.
2．____________ birds gathered by the river, pecking at seeds under the warm afternoon sun.
3．He has two big houses in this country, ______________ his villa in France.
4．________________， I've always preferred Italian food.
5．Humans take in oxygen and ___________ carbon dioxide.
6．I ________________ tell you the good news that I plan to make a tour to England after my graduation from senior high.
A handful of
A flock of
not to mention
Personally speaking
breathe out
can’t wait to
二 写作词块
1.______________________ 重要的旅游胜地
2．________________ 标志性景点
3．________________ 原产于……；源于……的
4．_____________________________ 与自然亲密接触
5．__________________________________ 在形成独特文化中发挥作用
6．________________ 宾至如归
7．________________________________________ 在该国广泛分布
8．_____________________ 与人类互动
9．______________________________ 为了动物保护
10．________________________________ 适合与人类接触
11．____________________________ 一些必看的旅游景点
12．_________________ 壮丽的景色
a major tourist attraction
iconic site
be native to
be in close contact with nature
play a part in shaping the unique culture
feel at home
have a wide distribution throughout the country
interactions with humans
in the interest of animal protection
be in a good state for human contact
some must-see tourist attractions
breathtaking views
1．(教材P14)(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。(过去分词短语作状语)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P14)为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。(动词不定式作目的状语)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.
To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.
3．(教材P15)我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！(be convinced that ... “相信……”)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．(教材P15)对我个人来说，澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。(what引导主语从句)
__________________________________________________________________
5．(教材P15)他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。(wherever引导让步状语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.
They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．found vt. 创办；创建；建立→__________ n. 创建；基础；地基→________ n. 创建者；创始人
2．locate vt. 找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→________ adj. 位于→________ n. 地点；位置
3．distribute vt. 分发；分配；分布→___________ n. 分布；分配；分发
4．license vt. 批准；许可　n. (＝licence) 许可证；执照→________ adj. 得到正式许可的
foundation
founder
located
location
distribution
licensed
5．frequency n. 发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→________ adj. 频繁的→__________ adv. 频繁地
6．violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→________ n. 暴力；暴行→________ adv. 粗暴地；强烈地
7．biology n. 生理；生物学→_________ adj. 生物学的→_______ n. 生物学家
8．capable adj. 有能力的；能干的→________ n. 能力；容量→________ adv. 能干地→________ adj. 没有能力
9．free adj. 自由的→_______ adv. 自由地→________ n. 自由；不受……影响的状态
10．politic v. 从事政治活动→________ n. 政治，政治活动(事务)；政治事业；政治学→________ adj. 政治的
frequent
frequently
violence
violently
biological
biologist
capacity
capably
incapable
freely
freedom
politics
political
1.legendary/'led ndri/adj. ________________ 2．tendency/'tend nsi/n. ________________ 3．imagination/I m d I'neI n/n. ____________ 4．landscape/'l ndskeIp/n. ________________ 5.destination/ destI'neI n/n. ______________
6．resort/rI'z t/n. ________________
7．admission/ d'mI n/n. ________________
8．available/ 'veIl bl/adj. _____________________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
传奇的；大名鼎鼎的
趋向；倾向
想象；设想
风景，景色
目的地，重点
旅游胜地，度假胜地
入场费，门票费
可获得的；可购得的；可找到的
二、重点语块
During the ____________ (高峰季节) for tourism, the ______________ (首相) of Australia visited a renowned café. There, he marveled at the sight of ___________ (一群) native birds fluttering gracefully in the courtyard. As he savored ____________ (一把) carefully crafted _________ (点心) dishes, he reflected on how these culinary treasures _____________ (源于……的) his country, representing a unique blend of flavors and traditions.
peak season
prime minister
a flock of
a handful of
dim sum
were native to
三、重点句式
1．我专心学习，不知道其他人都走了。(过去分词(短语)作状语)
________________， I didn't know that all the others had left.
2．无论你选择去哪里旅行，你一定会体验到中国的传统文化。(wherever引导让步状语从句)
__________________________， you are bound to experience the traditional Chinese culture.
Buried in my study
Wherever you choose to travel
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P15】在这里住了一段时间之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P17】埃菲尔铁塔是法国最著名的地标，也是世界上游客最多的古迹之一。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.
The Eiffel Tower is the most famous landmark in France, and one of the most visited monuments in the world.
3．【教材P20】它们个头跟小狗差不多，看起来像只大黑鼠。
____________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P23】都江堰被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产，两千多年来，它一直在为农田提供灌溉的同时防止洪水灾害。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats.
Recognised as a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2，000 years.
硬核考点
考点1　located adj. 位于；处于；坐落于
be located in/on/at位于；坐落于
be in a beautiful location 位置极佳
on location 现场
make the location of 确定……的位置
1.________ (locate) in the east of the city, the theme park is a getaway.
2．The ________ (locate) of the newly built factory is close to the railway.
3．这个公园位于这座城市的西端，有很大的空间供游客漫步。(写作佳句)
______________________________， the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.
Located
location
Located at the west end of the city
考点2　entitle vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利，使符合资格
entitle sth sth 给……命名
entitle sb to (do) sth 赋予某人(做)某事或拥有某物的权利
be entitled to有资格获得……
1.She had just read a poem ________ (entitle) The Apple Tree.
2．This ticket entitles you ________ a free seat at the coming concert.
3．The persons who hold VIP Card ___________ (entitle) to special consideration in the station.
4．我准备写一本书，打算将它命名为《我的西行游记》。(写作佳句)
I am planning to write a book, and I intend to _______________________________.
entitled
to
are entitled
entitle it My Journey Westward
考点3　freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态
have the freedom of ... /to do sth 有(做)……的自由
a sense of freedom 自由自在的感觉
be free to do sth 可以自由做某事
set ... free 使……获得自由；释放……
free from/of ... 不受……影响的；无……的
in one's free time 在某人空闲的时间里
1.At Bush Farm, campers are offered the freedom ________ choice.
2．Many adults are learning English at work or ________ their free time.
3．最使我满意的是父母让我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。(写作佳句)
What satisfies me most is that my parents
________________________________________． (freedom)
＝What satisfies me most is that my parents
______________________________________．(free)
of
in
allow me to have the freedom to choose what I like
allow me to be free to choose what I like
【北师版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】
Hutongs—the many little alleys that connect the rectangular courtyards of traditional houses—are a feature of ancient Chinese architecture.
胡同——连接传统房屋矩形庭院的众多小巷——是中国古代建筑的一个特色。
考点4　a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
“a＋名词＋of”结构通常表示数量，如果其后的词是抽象名词，那of前面的名词则是表示“一捆/团/块等”集合概念的词，如果of后面的词是表示具体事物的名词，那of前面的名词的意义就是“多，许多”。
“a＋名词＋of”结构的常见表达：
表示一个：a drop of, a kind of, a part of, a result of, a glass of, a year of, a view of, a glimpse of等。
表示两个：a couple of, a pair of。
表示很多：a combination of, a few of, a world of, a minimum of, a crowd of等。
表示明确数量：a third of 三分之一的；a quarter of 四分之一的；a decade of 十年；a dozen of 十二个，十几个；a score of 二十个，许多。
1.The tolerance itself is also a branch of knowledge.汉意：____________
2．A whole galaxy of pills was lined up on the table.汉意：______________
3．这条消息至少带来一丝安慰。
There was ____________________， at least, in this news.
4．一群陌生人围着他。
____________________________________________________________________
一门
许多；数不清的
a drop of comfort
A crowd of strangers gathered round him.
考点5　that引导宾语从句
引导宾语从句的连词 that 不能省略的几种情况：
and 连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个 that 可以省略，但其他that不能省略。
that引导的宾语从句放在in, except, but等介词后面时。
主句谓语动词和that引导的宾语从句之间有插入语时。
it作形式宾语时，that引导的宾语从句中的that不能省略。
1．And the nurse told him that the man was blind and ________ he probably did it to encourage you.
2．得知下个月将举办中国画展览，我决定去做志愿者。(写作佳句)
__________________________________________________________________， I decide to work as a volunteer.
3．我发现我们和朋友们一起在公园散步很有趣。
____________________________________________________________________
that
Knowing (that) a Chinese painting exhibition will be held next month
I find it interesting that we take a walk with our friends in the park.
考点6　动词不定式作目的状语
动词不定式前可加上in order (to), so as (to)等表示目的，区别在于in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。
动词不定式还可作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，常与only/just等词连用。
现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。
1.________ (keep) the air clean, we should often open the window.
2．Mr Brown hurried to the station, only ________ (find) that the train had left.
3．It rained heavily for three hours in a row, ________ (cause) great damage to the crops.
4．为了在比赛中表现好，你最好提前多加练习。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
To keep
to find
causing
To perform well in the competition, you'd better practice more in advance.
【外研版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】
Today, Dunhuang is a world－class tourist destination boasting sites with UNESCO－protected heritage status.
敦煌现在是世界级旅游胜地，拥有受联合国教科文组织保护的文化遗产。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国甲卷)His teachings shaped the moral and ethical __________ (found) of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge.
2．They include limited ________ (politics) support, lack of money, weak organizational structures, and not enough consideration for the environment.
3．And we would go to the nearest mini market ________ (locate) in the building and get a snack or coffee during breaks.
foundation
political
located
4．First of all, I would like to thank you for your lecture ________ (title) “A Short History of Western Painting”.
5．Reading Orlando for the first time in my late teens gave me a wonderful sense of ________ (free) and the possibilities that a life full of books can offer.
6．Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man ________ (study) painting and recommended him to a master.
7．After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its ___________ (distribute).
entitled
freedom
to study
distribution
8．A new study finds that bumblebees can learn certain behaviors from each other, suggesting these social insects have ________ capacity for what we humans call “culture”.
9．But even in the depths of war, few could have been prepared for the ________ (violent) and horror they would experience there.
10．Shock absorbers originally applied to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with a high __________ (frequent) of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives.
a
violence
frequency
二、熟词生义
1．Be it a high end restaurant or a fast food joint, the owners have clever ways to influence your choice.____________
2．I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.____________
3．I had a grand day out at the seaside.____________
4．The dishes were prepared and cooked by one of the country's premier chefs.____________
5．The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US.____________
公共场所
品尝
快乐的
最著名的
许可
词缀 含义 例词
pos 表示__________ ________， position，expose, compose, oppose, dispose, pose, deposit, interpose
三、构词法
放置；摆放
propose
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The journalist exposed the corruption in the city's construction industry through a series of investigative reports.____________
2．The musician composed a beautiful symphony that was inspired by the natural landscapes of his homeland.____________
3．Please dispose of your trash properly to help keep our environment clean.____________
4．At the meeting, she proposed a new strategy to increase sales and improve customer satisfaction.____________
5．The photographer asked the couple to pose for a portrait in front of the iconic landmark.____________
6．I made a deposit at the bank to ensure I had enough funds for my trip next month.____________
揭露
创作
处理
提出
摆姿势
存款
四、补全句子
1．比赛的获胜者有权获得现金奖励。(entitle)
The winner of the competition ________________________．
2．在艺术文化会演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗等。(vary，现在分词短语作定语)
In the course of the Art and Cultural Show, there are various performances ____________________________________________．
3．有许多年轻人乐意为残疾人做志愿工作。(定语从句)
There are many young people _________________________________________．
is entitled to a cash prize
varying from singing，dancing to reciting poems
who are willing to do voluntary work for the disabled
4．我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。(capacity)
__________________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.
5．这个国家位于欧洲北部，每年都吸引着来自世界各地的众多游客。(locate)
____________ the northern part of Europe, the country attracts a lot of tourists from all over the world every year.
6．他加班是为了存钱度假。(动词不定式作目的状语)
He works overtime ________________________．
I have the capacity to perfectly organize
Located in
to save money for a vacation
五、长难句分析
(2024·浙江高考1月)Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.
句意：飞机在存在冰雹袭击风险的风暴中心播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前像雨一样落下。
分析：本句是一个主从复合句，主句是________________________________；to make small ice crystals fall as rain为不定式短语作_________；make small ice crystals fall为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；before引导_________从句。
Airplanes seed threatening storm cells
目的状语
时间状语
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2022·全国乙卷)Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long distance friendships.
Set a regular date
Long lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. __36__．
More isn't always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. __37__. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
Practise empathy (共情)
__38__. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
__39__
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long distance friendships. Although technology might make day to day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
Don't rely on technology alone
__40__， but long distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face to face time together whenever possible.
A．Remember important dates
B．Compensate by writing letters
C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维系异地友谊的五种方法。
36．答案：D
37．答案：E
解析：根据上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.(平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话。)”可知，D项(尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去)给出了解决方法。故选D。
解析：上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend ... works best for you both.”提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，下文“There are alternatives to constant written communication ... having a group chat.”提到除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊；E项(朋友需要谈论他们更喜欢的交流方式)承上启下，上文中的communicated和下文中的communication与E项中的communication为原词复现。故选E。
38．答案：G
39．答案：A
解析：下文“The friend who is remaining”和“The one in the new environment”提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项(你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方)呼应下文。故选G。
解析：设空处是本段小标题。根据下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long distance friendships.(周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言甚至更重要。)”可知，A项(记得重要的日子)总结本段内容。故选A。
40．答案：F
解析：设空处下文提到但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系。F项(朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感)与下文构成转折，而且其中的social media呼应了本段小标题中的technology。故选F。
词汇关系法
1．词汇复现：原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
2．代词衔接：代词指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题，如：it, they, this, these等。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　状语
1．形容词(短语)＋句子(前置形容词表示主语的状态和心理)
(1)Excited and moved, he followed the sound and went out for help.
他又激动又感动，循着声音出去求助。
(2)Tired and hungry, they rushed into the shop and drank tea, ate biscuits and had a good rest.
他们又累又饿，就冲进店里，喝茶，吃饼干，好好休息了一下。
(3)Safe and sound, Mary got out of the forest and saw her husband with the help of the helicopter.
在直升机的帮助下，玛丽安然无恙地出了森林，见到了她的丈夫。
2．副词＋句子，doing ... (前置副词修饰主语的动作程度，有点突出强调的味道)
(1)Reluctantly, I washed the dishes, feeling impatient.
我不情愿地洗了碗，感到很不耐烦。
(2)Gradually, she restored her faith in herself, taking back charge of the situation.
渐渐地她恢复了自信，重新掌控了局面。
(3)Firmly, he pressed on the wound, stopping the bleeding.
他用力压住伤口，止了血。
(4)Slowly, we approached the mountain top, taking a deep breath.
慢慢地我们接近了山顶，深深吸了一口气。
3．介词短语＋句子
(1)To their relief, with the guidance of father, they successfully made the breakfast.
他们在父亲的指导下，如释重负，成功地做好了早餐。
(2)At the sight of the black dot on the horizon, Whiston made a smoky fire.
一看见地平线上有个黑点，惠斯顿便生起了烟。
(3)With growing fear, Elli and I packed up our camp as quickly as possible.
随着恐惧的增加，艾莉和我以最快的速度收拾了我们的营地。
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·湖南省沅澧共同体高三第二次联考)Each year, TIME makes a list of the World's Greatest Places. TIME for Kids picks its favorites. This year's list has something for everyone, from delicious local food to close encounters with wildlife. Maybe you like scenic outdoor adventures. Maybe you prefer brain bending science museums. Whatever you like, learning about these destinations will definitely change how you see the world. Where would you go first
Nature Art
Art and nature lovers can wander through a world of colorful drawings at the Grootbos Florilegium, at the Grootbos Private Nature Preserve, in South Africa. The gallery has nearly 250 botanical drawings. They celebrate South African plants and their pollinators (传花粉者), such as insects and birds.
—By Elaine Glusac
Lush Land
Want to try harvesting seaweed or keeping bees Travel to Chile's Ruta De Los Abastos. Visitors can acquire hands on experience with agriculture. And they'll meet food producers, such as farmers and people who fish.
—By Sorrel Moseley Williams
Roll Along
People who travel with Natural Selection's Guided Cycling Safari see amazing elephants, giraffes, and other amazing animals up close. The best part The safari takes place on bikes. You'll roll through beautiful Botswana, Africa, in style, covering 25 to 45 miles per day.
—By Cindy Fan
All Aboard
The Diyarbakir Express offers a 24 hour ride across Turkey. Passengers snack on Turkish treats in the dining car while enjoying the changing scenery. Then they can hop off the train to see wall paintings from 3000 BCE and explore a town below a dormant (休眠的) volcano.
—By Jennifer Hattam
Deep Dive
Scuba diving is for everyone at Dive Tutukaka. Dives are conducted off New Zealand's North Island. The company focuses on helping divers who need extra support, providing wheelchair ramps (斜坡) and expert assistance in case of emergency.
—By Terry Ward
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。《时代》杂志评选世界最佳体验，推荐了南非的植物艺术、智利的农业体验、博茨瓦纳的骑行、土耳其的长途列车以及新西兰的潜水活动。
1．What is the main focus of the Grootbos Florilegium
A．Wildlife habitats.
B．Artistic representations.
C．Diversity of marine ecosystems.
D．Practical methods of agricultural production.
解析：细节理解题。根据Nature Art部分中的“Art and nature lovers ... 250 botanical drawings.”可知，该画廊展示了南非植物的艺术展品。故选B。
2．What experience can visitors expect at Chile's Ruta De Los Abastos
A．Hiking to observe wildlife.
B．Involvement in agricultural practices.
C．Enjoying gourmet meals on a luxury train.
D．Exploring high tech museum exhibitions.
解析：细节理解题。根据Lush Land部分中的“Visitors can acquire hands on experience with agriculture.”可知，游客可以在智利的Ruta De Los Abastos参与农业实践。故选B。
3．Which group of people is Dive Tutukaka particularly suited for
A．Disabled people.
B．Young adventurers.
C．Experienced free divers.
D．Tourists interested in marine life.
解析：推理判断题。根据Deep Dive部分中的“The company focuses on ... in case of emergency.”可推知，Dive Tutukaka 为残疾人士提供便利。故选A。
B
(2025·重庆市第八中学高三月考)With his fingertips, Jose Pedro Gonzalez examined a small scale model of Barcelona's famous Sagrada Familia church in an exhibition that allows a particular group of visitors to discover some of the world's best known monuments.
“I am born without the ability to perceive the world with my eyes. This is the first time I have got a general idea of what the monument is like, what the space inside is like，” Gonzalez said with excitement as he explored the wooden copy of the beautiful church created by the famous architect Antoni Gaudi.
The Typhlological Museum in Madrid, Spain, boasts 37 reproductions of globally famous monuments, all listed as world heritage sites. Established in 1992 by ONCE, Spain's national organization for the blind with 71，000 members, the museum's name comes from the Greek word “tuphlos”， meaning blind. Crafted from wood, stone, metal, or resin (树脂), these models are accessible to all visitors, providing a hands on experience of the architecture. According to Mireia Rodriguez, a visually impaired (受损) guide, there is no other museum in the world with such a unique collection.
In 2023, the museum received 16，000 visitors. Besides the architectural models, the museum also showcases artwork by visually impaired artists and displays tools and equipment used in the past to assist blind individuals in accessing culture, including Braille books. After exploring a room filled with models of Spain's famous landmarks, such as the Alhambra Palace in Granada, Madrid's Royal Palace, and the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, Gonzalez praised the exhibition as “really marvelous”. Another room displays international icons like the Taj Mahal, London Bridge, the Statue of Liberty, and the Eiffel Tower.
For people like Gonzalez, despite detailed explanations, they can never get a proper image of what exhibits are like without fingertips, which undoubtedly have created a lot of frustration. The fact that there are spaces like this is fantastic.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙马德里一个独特的博物馆。
4．What can be learned about Gonzalez
A．He loses his sight.
B．He works in the museum.
C．He is an architect.
D．He visits the church regularly.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I am born ... with my eyes.”可推知，Gonzalez (冈萨雷斯)是失明的。故选A。
5．What does the underlined word “boasts” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．Sorts. B．Restores.
C．Lacks. D．Houses.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The Typhlological Museum in Madrid, Spain”和“37 reproductions of globally famous monuments, all listed as world heritage sites”可推知，该博物馆“陈列或拥有”37 个复刻品，画线词boasts意为“陈列或拥有”，和houses意思相近。故选D。
6．What makes the Typhlological Museum unique
A．It provides models available to touch.
B．It displays the artworks of blind artists.
C．It focuses on historic architectural designs.
D．It receives the most visitors all over the world.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Crafted from wood ... such a unique collection.”可知，这个博物馆独一无二之处在于能让人通过触摸感受模型、感知世界。故选A。
7．What might be a suitable title for the text
A．Church in Barcelona: Spain's Architectural Wonder
B．Delicate Models: Reproductions of World Landmarks
C．Museum in Madrid: A Special Experience for the Blind
D．The Typhlological Museum: A Visual Feast for Architects
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中的“The Typhlological Museum ... ‘tuphlos’， meaning blind.”可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙马德里的The Typhlological Museum，其独特之处在于提供各地著名建筑的复刻模型供盲人触摸、感受从未见过的建筑奇迹，C项(马德里博物馆：盲人的特殊体验)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·湖南省常德市第一中学高三第一次月考)There are hundreds of worthy destinations in the country catering to all tastes. At the top of that list is Chengdu, the perfect jumping off point for those in search of a mix of stunning natural scenery, wildlife and some of most incredible food on the planet. In recent years the city has expanded its offerings, including a number of new projects tourists will want to experience. __1__
It's the happiest city in China.
If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there's no better city to hit than Chengdu. It has been voted the happiest city in China for 12 continuous years by an annual survey conducted by Oriental Outlook. __2__
It has got one most beautiful bookstore in China.
The new location in Dujiangyan is the second Zhongshuge bookstore in the provincial capital. __3__ Inspired by Dujiangyan's ancient irrigation system, the new bookstore has its own features. The beautiful environment of the bookstore can attract more people who do not love books, and awaken their interest and memory in reading.
There's a spectacular new massive airport.
One of the world's most eye catching new airports, Chengdu's Tianfu International Airport is as modern as it gets. Beginning operations in 2021, Tianfu Airport is the largest civil airport. __4__ Travelers can experience a series of cutting edge technologies at Tianfu, including facial recognition software and self check in booth.
__5__
There're plans to turn Chengdu into a “Western China Science City”. Travelers visiting the “Science City” can expect to see many examples of eco conscious and new wave architecture created by some of the most famous firms in the world. Among these is the world's first “Unicorn Island”， the country's next high tech unicorn. There will also be a low carbon Future Science and Technology City.
A．The arts scene is taking off.
B．It's also a city focused on the future.
C．There's no harm in starting to dream about your next visit now.
D．It handles up to 60 million passengers per year.
E．Its results combine big data, questionnaires, site visits and expert opinions.
F．The first, which opened in 2017 in central Chengdu, is modeled after terrace fields.
G．Whether you're dreaming of business travel or just an ordinary trip, here are some reasons.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面介绍了为什么成都是一个值得去的旅游目的地。
1．答案：G
2．答案：E
解析：根据下文小标题可知，下文从几个方面介绍了为什么成都是一个值得去的旅游目的地。G项(无论你是梦想商务旅行，还是仅仅是普通旅行，这里都有一些原因。)引出下文。故选G。
解析：根据上文“It has been voted ... by Oriental Outlook.”可知，年度调查表明成都是中国最幸福的城市。E项(其结果结合了大数据、问卷调查、实地考察和专家意见。)承接上文。故选E。
3．答案：F
4．答案：D
5．答案：B
解析：根据小标题“It has got one most beautiful bookstore in China.”可知，本段主要讲述成都的书店，F项(第一家书店于2017年在成都市中心开业，以梯田为原型。)符合语境，具体介绍第一家书店的情况。故选F。
解析：上文“Beginning operations in 2021, Tianfu Airport is the largest civil airport.”提到了天府机场是最大的民用机场。D项(它每年可接待6，000万名乘客。)承接上文。故选D。
解析：设空处为本段小标题。根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲述成都未来的部分规划。B项(这也是一座着眼于未来的城市。)符合语境。故选B。(共112张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION
单元话题 语法 写作
海洋探索 动词不定式(复习) 海洋探索的议论文
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词/词块
◎海洋与贸易
1．merchant n. ________________　adj. ________________
2．________ vt. 商定；达成(协议)
3．fleet n. ________________
4．spice n. ________________
5．channel n. ________________
6．maritime adj. _____________________
商人；批发商
海上货运的
negotiate
舰队；机群；车队
(调味)香料
航道；海峡；频道
海的；海运的；海事的
7．________ vt. 对……征税；使纳税
8．submersible n. ________________
9．__________ adv. 在水下
10．coral n. ________________
11．________ vt. 开发；利用；剥削
12．________ vt. 把……载入正式记录
13．marine adj. ______________________
tax
潜水器；可潜船
underwater
珊瑚
exploit
log
海的；海产的；海生的
◎政治与社会
14．________ adj. 皇家的
15．________ n. 纽带
16．________ n. 政治
17．_________ n. 职业
18．________ n. 新闻报道
19．press conference ________________________
20．________ n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠
21．________ n．& vt. 逮捕
royal
bond
politics
profession
coverage
记者招待会；新闻发布会
mercy
arrest
◎科技与通讯
22．laptop n. ________________________
23．________ adj. 有人控制的
24．capsule n. ________________
25．directory n. ______________________________________________
笔记本电脑；便携式电脑
manned
胶囊；太空舱
名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录
◎其他
26．tale n. ________________
27．________ vt. 扩展
28．________ vt. 看；看见
29．league n. _________________________
30．________ vi.& vt. (使)撤回；撤离
31．tournament n. ________________
32．________ n. 混合；结合体；混合物
33．________ vt.& vi. 鼓掌
故事；叙述
extend
behold
等级；水平；联合会；联赛
withdraw
锦标赛；联赛
mixture
applaud
34．migration n. ________________
35．_________ adv. 与此同时
36．gallon n. ________________________________________
37．__________ n. 个人财产；拥有；控制
38．________ n. 反对者
迁移；迁徙；移居
meanwhile
加仑（容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升）
possession
opponent
二　词形变化
1.extend vt. 扩展→________ adj. 广阔的→________ n. 扩大
2．negotiate vt. 商定→__________ n. 谈判→_________ n. 谈判者
3．profession n. 职业→______________ adj. 专业的　n. 专业人士，专家→_________ n. 教授
4．mix v. 混合→________ n. 混合→________ adj. 混合的
5．cover vt. 包括→________ n. 新闻报道
6．applaud vt.& vi. 鼓掌→________ n. 鼓掌
7．murder vt. 谋杀→________ n. 凶手
8．mercy n. 仁慈→________ adj. 仁慈的→________ adj. 残忍的
9．possess vt. 拥有→_________ n. 个人财产
10．oppose vt. 反对→________ n. 反对者→________ adj. 反对的
extensive
extension
negotiation
negotiator
professional
professor
mixture
mixed
coverage
applause
murderer
merciful
merciless
possession
opponent
opposed
1．His writing career ________ over a period of 40 years. His article is an ________ of the ideas Professor Fox developed in an earlier look. (extend)
2．You can ________ the flour and the eggs. Then use the ________ to make a fried pancake.(mix)
3．In the lecture, the ________ said that his ________ is to cultivate more ___________ for the country.(profession)
4．He said the president had the full backing of his government to ________ a deal. The agreement was reached after a series of difficult __________. (negotiate)
5．The ________ king showed no ________ and killed all the innocent common people, which people couldn't bear. They resisted him and didn't want to be at the ________ of him.(mercy)
extended
extension
mix
mixture
professor
profession
professionals
negotiate
negotiations
merciless
mercy
mercy
1.merchant [熟义] n. 商人；批发商
[生义] adj. ____________
2．withdraw [熟义] v. (使)撤回；撤离
[生义] v. ________________________
3．channel [熟义] n. 航道；海峡；频道
[生义] n. ________________________
4．coverage [熟义] n. 覆盖范围(或方式)，覆盖
[生义] n. ________________________
5．arrest [熟义] v.& n. 逮捕；拘留
[生义] v. ________________________
n. ____________
三　熟词生义
海上货运的
脱离(社会)，不与人交往
渠道；手段
新闻报道，报道
中止；阻止；吸引(注意)
中止
1．Now a special TV network gives live coverage of most races.
现在一个专门的电视网对大多数比赛进行现场________。
2．She's beginning to withdraw into herself.
她开始变得________________了。
3．The corporation has developed drugs used to arrest the spread of the disease.
该公司已经开发出用于________疾病传播的药物。
4．Clear water gushed into the irrigational channel.
清澈的水涌进了灌溉________。
5．There's been a big reduction in the size of the British merchant fleet in recent years.
近些年来英国________队伍的规模大为缩减。
报道
不爱与人交往
阻止
渠道
商船
1.“海洋”词汇集锦 ①____________ adj. 海的；海运的 ②ocean n. 海洋 ③submersible n. 潜水器 ④________ n. 航道；海峡 ⑤fishery n. 渔业 2.归纳以－sion结尾的名词 ①_________ 职业，专业 ②discussion 讨论 ③__________承认；录用 ④impression印象 ⑤permission 允许 3.“扩展”动词知多少
①__________ 延长；扩展
②___________ 使变大；伸展
③spread展开，传播
④__________扩大；扩展
⑤broaden使变宽
小积累 word families
maritime
channel
profession
admission
extend
expand
enlarge
一　词表短语/课文短语
1.________________ 起航；开航
2．____________________ 独领风骚
3．________________ 退出；撤回
4．________________ 在手头；可供使用
5．________________ 受到……的启发
6．________________ 除了
7．________________ 执行；实施
8．________________ 突然
set sail
in a league of one’s own
withdraw from
in hand
be inspired by
except for
carry out
all of a sudden
选用上面的短语填空
1.With a generous grant _____， the research team was now ready to proceed with their groundbreaking study on the effects of climate change on polar bears in the Arctic.
2．Her exceptional talent and unparalleled skill in playing the violin placed her ____________________， making her stand out as the star performer in every concert.
3．We should ____________ the policy of integrating unified planning with the principle of adaptation to local conditions.
4．Early in the morning, the ship ______ on its long awaited voyage across the vast ocean.
5．Facing mounting pressure and criticism, the politician was forced to _______________ the race.
in hand
in a league of her own
carry out
set sail
withdraw from
二　写作词块
1.__________________ 热烈欢迎
2．____________________________ 贸易和探险之旅
3．_______________________________ 资源丰富
4．____________________ 合理开发海洋资源
5．______________________ 跨越海洋
6．_____________________ “一带一路”倡议
7．__________________________________________________ 在海洋探索和海洋保护之间保持平衡
give a royal welcome
voyages of trade and exploration
be abundant in a variety of resources
exploit the sea properly
reach out across the sea
Belt and Road Initiative
keep a balance between sea exploration and sea conservation
8．__________________ 过度开采
9．________________________ 在最深处
10．________________ 采取行动
11．________________ 记录新物种
12．____________________________ 有更多做某事的选择
excessive exploration
in the deepest spot of all
take action
log new species
have more options for doing sth
1．(教材P27)从科学角度看，迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候变化及其影响。(there is an urgent need to do ... “急需做……”)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P27)数百年过去了，由于拥有了最新技术，在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下，中国将跨海越洋，迈向未来。(with的复合结构)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.
Hundreds of years on， and with the latest technology in hand， the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
3．(教材P32)随着技术的进步，我们有望会有更多的选择来驾驭这一平衡。(as引导时间状语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．(教材P34)他们急忙下水，结果在那里却发现一只小海豹。(动词不定式作结果状语)
__________________________________________________________________
Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more options for managing this balance.
They hurried to the water, only to find a baby seal there.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长→_________ adj. 广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→__________ n. 扩大；延伸；扩建部分，延伸部分
2．negotiate vt. 商定；达成(协议)　vi. 谈判；磋商；协商→____________ n. 谈判；磋商；协商→___________ n. 谈判者；(通常指职业的)谈判专家
3．mix v. (使)混合，(使)调和；使结合，组合→________ n. 混合；结合体；混合物→________ adj. 混合的；形形色色的；弄糊涂的
4．oppose vt. 反对；抵制→________ n. 反对者；对手；竞争者→________ adj. 反对的；截然不同的
extensive
extension
negotiation
negotiator
mixture
mixed
opponent
opposed
5．applaud vt.& vi. 鼓掌　vt. 称赞；赞赏→_________ n. 鼓掌；掌声；喝彩
6．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→________ adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→__________ adj. 残忍的；无慈悲心的
7．possess vt. 控制；使掌握；具有；迷住；拥有→___________ n. [usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制
8．cover v. 覆盖；涉及；占(一片面积)；行走(一段路程)；足够支付→________ n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围
applause
merciful
merciless
possession
coverage
1.complicated/'k mplIkeItId/adj. ____________ 2．frontier/'fr ntI (r)/n. __________________________ 3．fundamental/ f nd 'mentl/adj. __________________ 4．navigate/'n vIɡeIt/v. ________________ 5.advancement/ d'vɑ nsm nt/n. ____________
6．abundant/ 'b nd nt/adj. ________________
7．renewable/rI'nju bl/adj. ________________
8．disorder/dIs' d (r)/n. ____________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
复杂的
边境；国界；前沿，新领域
根本的；基本的
航行，航海
前进；进步
大量的，丰盛的
可再生的
紊乱；混乱；骚乱
二、重点语块
The team, which had once ________ (起航) towards greatness with unparalleled success, found itself no longer ___________________ (独领风骚) as key players began to _____________ (退出) the competition due to personal reasons. Despite this, the coach ensured that all preparations were __________ (在手头) and announced at the _______________ (记者招待会) that the remaining squad would strive forward for the benefit of the fans and the sport, determined to make the best of the situation.
set sail
in a league of its own
withdraw from
in hand
press conference
三、重点句式
1．因为她的注意力都集中在工作上，她不知道外面发生的事情。(with 的复合结构)
____________________________________， she didn't know what was happening outside.
2．她又尝试了一次，却觉得这些话卡在喉咙里，说不出来。(动词不定式作结果状语)
She tried again, ________________________________________， unable to pour them out.
With her eyes fixed on the work attentively
only to feel the words stuck in her throat
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P28】在新闻发布会上，他谈到了激情和勇气是如何帮助他实现梦想的。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P32】海洋勘探已经造成了许多问题，并将继续引发更多问题。
____________________________________________________________________
At his press conference, he talked about how passion and courage made his dream come true.
Sea exploration has caused many problems and will continue to cause more.
3．【教材P32】海洋是生命的家园，而不是人类的私产。
____________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P32】深入了解海洋有助于我们更好地管理其资源。
____________________________________________________________________
The sea is home to life, not human beings' possessions.
Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources better.
硬核考点
考点1　extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长；延续；提供；表示
extend sth for/by/until sth 某事延长了/到某时间
extend across/over/through 延伸/越过/穿过
extend to/beyond 延伸到/超出
extend into ... 扩大或延长到……
extend over 延续；遍布
extend sth (to sb) 提供或给予某事物(给某人)
extension to/of (事物或概念延伸到其他范围或领域的)延伸部分
1.The boss said at the press conference that he ____________ (extend) his business to foreign countries in the near future.
2．The new territory would extend ________ one fifth of Canada's land mass.
3．这些课程每周上一节课，每节课两小时，连续上20多周。
These courses are based on a weekly two hour class,
________________________________________．
4．我对你及时而且慷慨的帮助表示由衷的感谢。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
would extend
over
extending over a period of twenty weeks
I extend my heartfelt gratitude for your timely and generous assistance.
考点2　mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物
a mixture of ... ……的混合体
mix ... with/and ... 把……和……混合在一起
mix sth in 掺入，和入
mix up 混淆；拌和；调和
get/be mixed up with/in ... 卷入……；与……有牵连
1．As is known to us, oil can not mix ________ water.
2．We listened to the news with a _________ (mix) of surprise and horror.
3．With ________ (mix) feelings on mind, she didn't know what to do next.
4．这种创作因为融合了古今中国元素而引起了很大的关注。
This creation attracted a lot of attention
_______________________________________________________．
5．回想起那快乐的时刻，一种内疚和不情愿的混合情绪压倒了她。(写作佳句)
Recalling the joyful moment,
___________________________________________________．
with
mixture
mixed
thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements
she was overwhelmed by a mixture of guilt and unwillingness
考点3　coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围
watch live TV coverage of ... 观看……的现场电视报道
media/newspaper/press/live coverage 媒体/报纸/新闻/现场报道 (新闻报道)
be covered by/with ... 被/由 ……覆盖；充满着……
cover oneself采取措施保护自己
cover an area of ... 占地……(应用文之推荐信/介绍信)
cover the cost of ... 支付……的费用/成本 (应用文之活动介绍)
1.The beautiful long branches ________ (cover) with pink－colored buds make fantastic decorations.
2．The online course offers good ________ (cover) of all the subjects in the College Entrance Examination.
3．全市面积7，400平方公里，人口约1，000万。(现在分词短语作状语)
________________________________________， this city has a population of about 10 million.
covered
coverage
Covering an area of 7，400 square kilometers
考点4　mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠
show mercy to ... ＝have mercy on/upon ... 对……怜悯/宽恕
without mercy残忍地；毫无同情地
in one's mercy 出于慈悲；出于恻隐之心
at the mercy of ... 任由……摆布
beg for mercy恳求宽恕
1.I had mercy ________ Mary, who had no alternative but to withdraw from college to care for her sick mother.
2．She lifted up her paws to beg ________ mercy.
3．尽管梅雷迪思一家不富裕，但他们同情穷人，总是愿意在可能的时候伸出援手。
Although the Merediths weren't well off, ___________________________________ _________________________ and were always willing to extend a supporting hand whenever possible.
on
for
they showed mercy to/had mercy on/upon the poor
【北师版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】
The festival gave great pleasure to a large number of people and it brought together the different communities within our city.
这个节日给许多人带来了巨大的快乐，并且使我们城市内不同的社区团结在了一起。
考点5　possession n. [usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制
take/have possession of (表示动作)占有；拥有
in possession of (表示状态)具有；拥有
in the possession of ... 被……拥有；归……所有
be possessed of 具有；拥有
be possessed by (with) 为……所支配；为……所迷
possess oneself of 获得；取得；据有
1．He was then arrested and charged with __________ (possess) a gun illegally.
2．Those documents are now in ________ possession of the Guardian.
3．The professor does posses ________ (he) of great knowledge.
4．他的职业是程序员，所以他有三台笔记本电脑。
He is a programmer by profession, so he ____________________ three laptops.
＝He is a programmer by profession, so he is ________________ three laptops.
＝He is a programmer by profession, so three laptops are ________________ him.
possessing
the
himself
takes/has possession of
in possession of
in the possession of
考点6　set sail 起航；开航
set其他常用短语/搭配：
set up创建，建立；开办
set aside 省出；抽出；把……抛在脑后
set foot on 踏上
set a new record 创造新纪录
set an example to/for sb 给某人树立榜样
set off 出发，引起；动身；爆炸，分开
set down 写下，放下；确定
set out 启程；出发；开始努力；摆出；陈列；阐述；提出
set about doing sth＝set out to do sth 开始/着手做某事
1.(2023·浙江高考1月)The sun was beginning to sink as I ________ into the Harenna Forest.
2．Because he fell in love with music, he ________ a music club.
3．Tommy decided to ________ money from his allowance every day to buy gifts for his mother.
4．The new government must set out ________ (find) solutions to the country's economic problems.
→The new government must set about ________ (find) solutions to the country's economic problems.
set off
set up
set aside
to find
finding
考点7　in hand 在手头；可供使用
at hand 近在手边，在附近
by hand 手工，用手
hand in hand 手挽手；密切关联
on the one hand ... on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
with both hands 全力以赴地
out of hand 无法控制；脱手
hand in 上交
hand over 交出；移交
hand out 分发
1.As an old saying goes, “Success and failure always go ________________．”
2．Having enough data ______， we can set out to carry out our plan as scheduled.
3．You'd better keep a dictionary close ________ so that you can look up unfamiliar words in it.
4．一方面，计算机提高了工作效率；另一方面，也带来了一些新问题。(写作佳句)
______________， computers improve the working efficiency; ______________， they also bring about some new problems.
hand in hand
in hand
at hand
On the one hand
on the other hand
考点8　动词不定式(短语)作主语
动词不定式(短语)作主语，通常位于句首，谓语动词用单数。
为了保持句子结构协调，动词不定式(短语)作主语大部分情况下用it作主语，而把真正的主语——动词不定式(短语)置于句末。
不定式的逻辑主语一般由介词for或of(表示性格、行为、特征的形容词)引出。
不定式作主语常表示具体的、一次性的或尚未发生的动作；动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性的动作。
1.To be angry with a weak man ________ (be) a weak man.
2．________ (become) a professional basketball player has always been his dream.
3．阅读是提高写作能力的好方法。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
4．对一个人来说，一直把诚实正直牢记于心是非常重要的。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
is
To become
Reading is a good way to improve writing skills.
It is very important for a person to keep integrity in mind all the time.
【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】
Besides performing and modelling, Hannah travels the world giving presentations and talks, getting more people involved in the conservation of ocean life.
除了表演和模特工作，汉娜还周游世界进行演讲和报告，让更多人参与到海洋生物的保护中来。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young _____________ (profession) on a weekend hike in the park.
2．He was honored because of this ________ (mercy) act.
3．The dry air and small plant ________ (cover) let sunlight heat up the park surface.
4．Some issues can't be solved to the satisfaction of both parties, especially if one person rejects any ___________ (negotiate)．
professional
merciful
coverage
negotiation
5．You can withdraw money _______ the account at any time without penalty.
6．Beyond the words, people also use a ________ (mix) of body language and physical touch to greet each other.
7．While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material __________ (possess).
8．After doing that, the officers drove to the beggar's home, only __________ (discover) he had no home at all.
9．Drawing on his ________ (extend) experience in investment management, Dalio shares practical wisdom for success.
10．The adults burst into ________ (applaud) and I felt proud and thrilled.
from
mixture
possessions
to discover
extensive
applause
二、熟词生义
1．After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago, I began to withdraw into myself, believing I would never be able to lead a normal life again.
_______________________
2．The newsletter is a useful channel of communication between teacher and students. ____________
3．They failed to arrest the company's decline.____________
4．The merchant fleet is made up of ships from seven countries. ____________
5．Now a special TV network gives live coverage of most races.____________
脱离(社会)，不与人交往
渠道
阻止
海上货运的
报道
词缀 含义 例词
form 表示 ____________ __________， formal, format, formula, conform, deform, uniform, inform, transform, reform, formalism, formation
三、构词法
形式；形态
information
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The report was presented in a clear and concise format, making it easy for the audience to understand.____________
2．All employees are expected to conform to the company's dress code and behavioral standards._________________
3．The metal pipe deformed under the pressure of the explosion, making it unusable. _________
4．The city's skyline has been completely transformed by the construction of new high rise buildings.____________
5．The government is planning a series of economic reforms to stimulate growth and reduce inequality.____________
6．The artist's work was criticized for its excessive formalism, lacking in emotional depth and originality.____________
格式
与……一致；遵守
变形
改变
改革
形式主义
四、补全句子
1．请制订一个锻炼计划并坚持下去，这样你就能很快恢复健康。(so that)
Please _____________________________________________________________ _________．
2．这位仁慈的绅士对穷人很仁慈。(mercy)
The kind gentleman _________________________ the poor.
3．我看到他们手拉手沿着小路朝前走。
I saw them making their way, ______________， down the path.
come up with a workout schedule and stick to it so that you can get in shape soon
shows mercy to/has mercy on
hand in hand
4．幸福不是渴望我们未曾拥有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的。(possess/possession)
Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we __________________________________________．
5．找到一个行之有效的方法在当下是相当重要的。(动词不定式(短语)作主语)
_______________________________________ especially of importance at present.
6．Canada is the second largest country in the world. Its population is about 37 million and it covers an area of about 9.98 million square kilometres.
→With a population of about 37 million, Canada is the second largest country in the world, ________________________________________________. (cover，现在分词(短语)作状语)
possess/take possession of/are in possession of
To find an effective and efficient approach is
covering an area of about 9.98 million square kilometres
五、长难句分析
(2024·全国甲卷)It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.
句意：实际上，你的大脑需要几分钟来告诉你的身体已经摄入了足够的食物，所以要细嚼慢咽，并且在感觉吃饱之前就停止进食。
分析：本句是一个_______句，由and连接。在第一个并列分句中，It为_________，to tell your body that it has had enough food作____________，that引导________从句；在第二个并列分句中，eating为动名词作________；before引导___________从句。
并列
形式主语
真正的主语
宾语
宾语
时间状语
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick－started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take__the__plunge．
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last－minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go，” she says. “I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。71岁的Ginni Bazlinton(金尼·贝兹灵顿)从小热爱旅行，渴望探险。她退休并在孩子们独立后开始周游世界，在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。
28．Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2
A．Try challenging things.
B．Take a degree.
C．Bring back lost memories.
D．Stick to a promise.
解析：词义猜测题。画线部分前文“Throughout her career ... longed to explore further.”提到在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但一直渴望进一步探索。画线部分所在句表示“当她退休并且她的儿子们最终独立生活后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情”。由此可推知，画线部分take the plunge表示“尝试有挑战性的事情”。故选A。
29．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A．Lovely penguins. B．Beautiful scenery.
C．A discount fare. D．A friend's invitation.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile ... islands off Tierra del Fuego(正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知，是一张折扣票让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。
30．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
A．It could be a home for her.
B．It should be easily accessible.
C．It should be well preserved.
D．It needs to be fully introduced.
解析：细节理解题。根据四个选项A项(这可能是她的一个家。)，B项(它应该很容易到达。)，C项(它应该得到很好的保护)，D项(它需要被充分介绍。)并结合当今保护南极洲的自然环境这一时代性的号召可知，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。
31．What is the text mainly about
A．A childhood dream.
B．An unforgettable experience.
C．Sailing around the world.
D．Meeting animals in Antarctica.
解析：主旨大意题。文章着重介绍了Ginni难忘的南极洲奇遇。A项(一个童年梦想。)与全文主题不符；C项(环游世界。)范畴超过了本文内容；D项(遇见南极洲的动物。)以偏概全。故选B。
正向引领秒杀答案
语篇阅读类文章的选材不但体现了广泛性，还涉及时代性、真实性和思想性等方面，体现了思想上的引导和教育。做题时需尽量准确把握命题人的选材意图和文章的写作意图；要具备高度思维，一些积极的、正能量的、与观点呼应的选项往往读完题干和选项就能锁定答案。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　扩句
1．加形容词
可以是一个形容词，也可以是并列形容词或者形容词短语。
(1)The innocent girl unwrapped her delicate gift box.
这个天真的女孩打开了她精致的礼品盒。
(2)Curious and excited, the girl unwrapped her gift box.
这个女孩好奇而兴奋，打开了她的礼品盒。
(3)Full of joy, the girl unwrapped her gift box.
女孩满心喜悦，打开了她的礼品盒。
2．加介词短语
(1)Without any hesitation, the girl unwrapped her gift box.
那女孩毫不犹豫地打开了她的礼品盒。
(2)In surprise, the girl unwrapped her gift box.
女孩惊讶地打开了她的礼品盒。
3．加非谓语动词
(1)Screaming with excitement, the girl unwrapped her gift box.
＝The girl, screaming with excitement, unwrapped her gift box. (放在句中，有两个逗号)
＝The girl unwrapped her gift box, screaming with excitement. (放在句尾)
女孩兴奋地尖叫着，打开了她的礼品盒。
(2)Held by her mom, the girl unwrapped her gift box.
女孩被她妈妈抱着，打开了她的礼品盒。
4．加with复合结构或独立主格
(1)With her mouth wide open, the girl unwrapped her gift box.
女孩张大了嘴巴，打开了她的礼品盒。
(2)With her heart beating wildly, the girl unwrapped her gift box.
女孩怀着狂跳的心，打开了她的礼品盒。
(3)The girl unwrapped her beautifully wrapped gift box, her fingers trembling in anticipation.
女孩打开了她精致的礼品盒，她的手指因期待而微微颤抖。
5．加定语从句
(1)The girl unwrapped her gift box which she had been looking forward to.
女孩打开了她一直期待的礼品盒。
(2)The girl unwrapped her gift box which was tied with red ribbon.
女孩打开了她用红丝带系好的礼品盒。
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·浙江省金华市高三一模)In the Dolphin Encounter Program, you can expect a unique experience that brings you closer to a dolphin. Not only will you see the all natural dolphin habitat, but you will learn important information about dolphins and the ocean too.
On the floating platform, you will stand waist deep and experience a hug, a dance and opportunities to give the dolphin much appreciated rub downs. Your dolphin trainer will combine elements of hands on contact, education, laughter, and adventure to make this an unforgettable experience.
Highlights:
·Shallow water interaction with the dolphins
·Great for all ages
·Meal included
·25 min scenic ferry ride through Nassau Harbour
What to Bring:
·Swimsuit, comfortable shoes, towels, and cash or credit card for additional purchases
Know Before You Go:
·All guests are required to complete a form before checking in. Parents must complete for all minors. Click here to complete and submit the digital form.
·Provided life vests (背心) are optional for adults but required for guests under 18 for the duration of the Dolphin Encounter.
Price:
·$100 for adults and half price for children under 12. Taxes and fees included.
·A full refund will be issued for cancellations received 24 hours prior to the booked program.
Ready to make memories that last a lifetime Join us and secure your spot now!
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“海豚邂逅项目”的体验内容、参与要求、所需携带物品、注意事项以及价格等信息。
1．Which activity is included in the Dolphin Encounter Program
A．Rub the dolphins.
B．Camp in the dolphin habitat.
C．Swim in Nassau Harbour.
D．Attend a lecture about the ocean.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On the floating platform ... much appreciated rub downs.”可知，在“海豚邂逅项目”中，参与者可以在漂浮的平台上体验拥抱、跳舞以及给海豚按摩等活动。故选A。
2．What should people do to join in the program
A．Prepare life vests.
B．Submit a form.
C．Bring packed lunches.
D．Book 24 hours in advance.
解析：细节理解题。根据Know Before You Go部分中的“All guests are required to complete a form before checking in.”可知，参与者需要提交一份表格才能加入该项目。故选B。
3．What is probably the text
A．A travel plan. B．A program review.
C．An advertisement. D．An announcement.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了“海豚邂逅项目”的内容、价格、参与条件等信息，并鼓励读者加入，由此可推知，本文是一则广告。故选C。
B
(2025·河南省许平汝名校高三期中)Researchers say the polymetallic nodules (多金属结核) that mining companies hope to harvest from the deep ocean seafloor may be a source of oxygen for the animals, plants and bacteria living there. This discovery of this “dark oxygen” has the potential to rock negotiations happening this month in Jamaica, where a world rule making body—the International Seabed Authority—is meeting to decide the future of deep sea mining.
“This study is a really good example of how limited our knowledge of the deep ocean currently is, and how much more we still stand to benefit with further scientific research，” said Diva Amon, a marine biologist from Trinidad.
The excitement is focused on the potato sized rocks—or polymetallic nodules—found littered across areas of the ocean floor. These nodules contain minerals, such as cobalt and nickel that green energy batteries and technologies require.
For years, companies such as Canada's The Metals Co. have been working to persuade the international governing authority to greenlight their plans to harvest these metallic nodules in the Pacific Ocean's Clarion Clipper Zone—a stretch of sea that spans 4，500 miles between Hawaii and Mexico. The company has argued that the metals are essential for building technologies that don't rely on fossil fuels. They say the impact mining will have on the ocean floor is not only minimal, but also doesn't compare with the destruction of rainforests and human communities that mining on land causes.
But environmentalists, oceanographers and others say that driving large harvesting machines across the undeveloped and little known ocean floor—atop and along areas of sediment (沉积物) three and four miles below the surface—could have unforeseen and disastrous consequences. They are urging lawmakers to ban the industry from digging up one of the last “untouched” ecosystems on the planet.
This new research suggests the toll of mining the area could be greater than anyone had imagined. That's because a team of international scientists found that the prized nodules produce oxygen and may be responsible for enriching this dark, remote ecosystem with one of life's most important elements.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，在海底由金属和金属氧化物组成的多金属结核可能是生活在那里的动物、植物和细菌的氧气来源，环保主义者希望深海结核开采被宣布为非法行为。
4．What can be known about the polymetallic nodules in the deep ocean
A．They are being widely used at present.
B．Their reliance on green energy is heavy.
C．They threaten surrounding living species.
D．Their ability to produce oxygen is surprising.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Researchers say the ... bacteria living there.”和最后一段中的“the prized nodules ... most important elements”可知，多金属结核有着惊人的产生氧气的能力。故选D。
5．Why does The Metals Co. talk about the impact of mining on the ocean floor
A．To advocate ocean protection.
B．To criticize a governing authority.
C．To have its plans carried out.
D．To recommend perfect mining ways.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For years, companies ... Pacific Ocean's Clarion Clipper Zone”和“They say the ... mining on land causes.”可知，多年来，The Metals Co.等公司一直在请求批准他们开采金属结核的计划，由此可推知，他们说采矿对海底的影响微乎其微是为了让其计划得以实施。故选C。
6．What do the environmentalists expect to see according to the text
A．Lawmakers' loose policies on industries.
B．Declaring mining deep ocean nodules illegal.
C．Researchers' further exploration of the sea.
D．Employing polymetallic nodules efficiently.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They are urging lawmakers ... ecosystems on the planet.”可知，环保主义者希望看到深海结核开采被宣布为非法行为。故选B。
7．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “toll” in the last paragraph
A．technical barrier
B．previous ambition
C．potential investment
D．serious consequence
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“the prized nodules ... most important elements”可知，结核产生氧气，为海底生态系统提供生命中最重要的元素之一，因此在海底开采结核造成的损失可能比任何人想象的都要大，toll意为“严重的后果”。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·河南开封五县高三联考)I've been interested in diving. I wanted to experience it but was __1____ by the fear of deep water. Last year, encouraged by a diving enthusiast, I decided to __2____ my fear. I signed up for a diving course.
After a few days of theory sessions, I surprisingly __3____ all the theory exams. But then followed the biggest __4__. I was visibly __5__ underwater. My instructor asked me to do a few more dives with him to __6____ my confidence. However, I could see a huge __7__ between what I thought I'd be doing and what the course __8__ required.
Over the next few weeks, I looked back on the past and thought about what I could have done differently to have had a more pleasant __9__. It was a __10__ game! If I could win, I would be able to __11__ this course.
A week before the end of the diving course, I went to complete two dives with my instructor. I knew that if I didn't give it another __12__， I would always carry the fear with me, and it would only get __13__ with time. As I revised the __14__ and put on my gear (装备), I thought to myself, “This is it！” I took a deep breath, held my mask in place with my fingers, and did a back roll into the sea.
Three hours later, I became a __15__ diver. I finally overcame my fear!
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者克服对深水的恐惧，成功完成潜水课程的经历。
1．A.picked out B．settled down
C．held back D．brought up
2．A.overcome B．hide
C．ignore D．share
解析：pick out挑出；settle down安顿下来；hold back阻碍；bring up提出。根据后文“by the fear of deep water”可知，恐惧阻碍了作者体验潜水。故选C。
解析:overcome克服；hide隐藏；ignore忽视；share分享。根据后文“I signed up for a diving course.”可知，作者决定克服恐惧，报了一个潜水课程。故选A。
3．A.failed B．avoided
C．cleared D．assessed
4．A.gift B．challenge
C．promise D．surprise
解析：句意：几天的理论课程后，我出人意料地通过了所有的理论考试。fail失败；avoid避免；clear通过；清除；assess评估。故选C。
解析：gift礼物；challenge挑战；promise承诺；surprise惊喜。根据前文“But then followed”以及后文“My instructor asked me to do a few more dives with him to __6__ my confidence.”可知，此处表示接下来是最大的挑战。故选B。
5．A.terrified B．rude
C．ashamed D．angry
6．A.show B．build
C．shake D．cover
解析：terrified恐惧的；rude粗鲁的；ashamed羞愧的；angry生气的。根据前文“I wanted to experience ... of deep water.”可知，这里表示作者在水下感到恐惧。故选A。
解析：show展示；build建立；shake摇动；cover覆盖。根据后文“my confidence”可知，教练让作者多潜水几次以建立信心。故选B。
7．A.mismatch B．solution
C．connection D．wonder
8．A.secretly B．accidentally
C．directly D．actually
解析：mismatch不匹配；solution解决方案；connection连接；wonder惊奇。根据后文“between what I thought I'd be doing and what the course __8__ required”可知，作者意识到自己的预期与课程要求之间存在差异。故选A。
解析：secretly秘密地；accidentally偶然地；directly直接地；actually实际上。根据后文“required”可知，此处强调课程实际要求。故选D。
9．A.holiday B．discussion
C．suggestion D．experience
10．A.card B．mind
C．health D．word
解析：句意：在接下来的几周里，我回顾过去，思考我本可以做些不同的事情来让经历更愉快。holiday假期；discussion讨论；suggestion建议；experience经历。故选D。
解析：card卡片；mind心理；health健康；word词语。根据后文“If I could win, I would be able to __11__ this course.”以及前文提到自己对深水的恐惧可知，作者与自己的恐惧作斗争，这是一场心理游戏。故选B。
11．A.write down B．seek for
C．sail through D．check on
12．A.item B．try
C．name D．record
解析：write down写下；seek for寻找；sail through顺利通过；check on检查。根据后文“this course”可知，作者希望能够顺利通过课程。故选C。
解析：item项目；try尝试；name名字；record记录。根据前文“give it another”以及后文“I would always carry the fear with me”可知，此处表示如果不让自己再尝试一次，作者将永远带着恐惧。故选B。
13．A.worse B．longer
C．less D．darker
14．A.innovations B．comments
C．fundamentals D．choices
解析：worse更糟糕的；longer更长的；less更少的；darker更暗的。根据前文“I would always carry the fear with me”和后文“with time”可知，随着时间的推移恐惧会变得更糟。故选A。
解析：innovation创新；comment评论；fundamental基础知识；choice选择。根据设空前“As I revised the”以及前文“After a few days of theory sessions”可知，此处表示复习潜水的基础知识。故选C。
15．A.highly paid B．competitive
C．well known D．qualified
解析：highly paid高薪的；competitive竞争的；well known著名的；qualified合格的。根据后文“I finally overcame my fear！”可知，作者最终克服恐惧，完成潜水课程，成了一名合格的潜水员。故选D。
聚焦写作　一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·福建省泉州实验中学高三月考)China's TV show To the Wonder has made Altay a new __1__ (strike) tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents.
__2__ (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown Altay after having setbacks. Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become __3__ hit.
With the help of 4K ultra HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay __4__ grassland stretches for miles against the snow capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures.
Aside __5__ the vivid display of nomadic culture, people also love the show for its characters and their stories. They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect our common __6__ (human)．
Once we've seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to realize our self worth. It is __7__ (probable) this re connection with one's inner world and the desire for true beauty __8__ draw so many viewers in.
It's not the first time in recent years that a hit show __9__ (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali in Yunnan Province a popular tourism destination.
Xiao Peng, a researcher from travel agency, said that the local authorities or tourism companies can make the most of tour products by combining natural views and cultural elements in Altay __10__ (improve) people's travel experiences.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国电视节目《我的阿勒泰》如何促使阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新时尚旅游目的地，并探讨了该节目对当地旅游业的潜在影响。
1．答案：striking
2．答案：Adapted
3．答案：a
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语tourism destination。故填striking。
解析：考查非谓语动词。the series和adapt之间是被动关系，设空处应用过去分词作状语；且位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Adapted。
解析：考查冠词。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，hit是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
4．答案：where
5．答案：from
6．答案：humanity
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Altay，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
解析：考查介词。aside from意为“除了”。故填from。
解析：考查词性转换。根据our可知，设空处应用名词作宾语，humanity意为“人性”，是不可数名词。故填humanity。
7．答案：probably
8．答案：that
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词作状语。故填probably。
解析：考查强调句型。此处为强调句型，结构是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋who/that＋其他部分”，此处强调主语“this re connection with one's inner world and the desire for true beauty”，指物。故填that。
9．答案：has helped
10．答案：to improve
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。“It's not the first time that sb have/has done sth”为固定句型，意为“这不是某人第一次做某事”。主语a hit show是单数。故填has helped。
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·湖南省永州市高三一模)假定你是李华，上周六你参加了学校举行的以“保护海洋”为主题的创意作品大赛。请你给英国笔友Ryan写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1．参赛过程(包括你的参赛作品等)；
2．你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ryan，
I'm writing to share with you our school's creative work competition I participated in last Saturday.
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Ryan，
I'm writing to share with you our school's creative work competition I participated in last Saturday.
With the theme of “Ocean Protection”， a great number of competitors from different grades of our school produced a variety of creative works, including posters, T shirts, handbags, videos and so on. I made an animation video to show the living conditions of fish before and after the sea was polluted, emphasizing the importance of protecting oceans, which received unanimous praise from judges.
This contest not only won me an award, but also helped me make many like minded friends and strengthened my determination to protect the ocean. Although we take only small actions, I believe they will make a huge difference in our lives.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·广东省梅州市兴宁市第一中学高三月考)As the golden sun was sailing higher and higher in the east, casting its warm glow over the town, Emily, a keen photographer, started a solo journey to the famed Old Pine Scenic Area, well known for its centuries old pine forests and winding paths. She anticipated a day filled with peaceful beauty and the opportunity to touch nature in its purest form.
Upon arrival, Emily was charmed by the quietness and splendidness of the overgrown pines that towered above, their branches whispering tales of old in the gentle morning breeze. With her camera in hand, she ventured deeper into the heart of the forest, each step further immersing her in the lively picture of greens and earthy browns.
The paths of Old Pine were many, weaving through the forest like threads of a vast, tangled (缠结的) web. Initially, Emily followed the marked trails, snapping photos of dew kissed (带着露珠的) spider webs and squirrels dashing through the underbrush. However, as the morning turned into afternoon, she decided to stray from the beaten path to explore a more hidden area, rumored to house the eldest and most majestic pine in the reserve.
The deeper she wandered, the quieter the forest grew, except for the occasional rustle of leaves and distant birds. Focused intently on her photography, Emily scarcely noticed the shifting shadows and the subtle change in the forest. She then realized it was getting late but she had not yet found the eldest pine. And she had not only strayed off the path but was now thoroughly lost.
Panic fluttered in her chest. She attempted to backtrack, hoping to find familiar landmarks, but the forest seemed to have rearranged itself behind her. The trees stood pitiless, their trunks like silent guards that offered no guidance. With her phone's signal frustratingly absent in the thick forest, Emily felt a surge of helplessness.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Emily remembered reading about the importance of staying calm when lost.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Nodding eagerly, Emily explained her situation to the local man.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Emily (艾米丽)是一位摄影师，一个人前往著名的老松树风景区旅行，寻找一棵最古老、最雄伟的松树，最后却不幸迷路。她是如何做的？她最终能找到那棵标志性松树吗？
[精彩范文]
Emily remembered reading about the importance of staying calm when lost. She found a relatively clear spot and decided to wait, hoping that a ranger who took care of forest or another hiker might pass by. To keep calm, she resumed taking photos, capturing the stunning beauty of the fog wrapped forest, each shot a stark contrast to the morning's vibrant frames. As hours passed, the sound of footsteps crunching on dry leaves alerted Emily to the presence of another. A wave of relief washed over her as an elderly man emerged from the mist, his face creased with a kind smile beneath a wide brimmed hat. “I thought I might find someone out here，” he said in a gentle voice, noticing Emily's camera. “You must be here for Old Pine's eldest.”
Nodding eagerly, Emily explained her situation to the local man. The man, who introduced himself as a local historian, knew the forest like the back of his hand. With a comforting assurance, he offered to lead her back to the main trail and then to the ancient pine she had sought. As they walked, the old man shared stories of the forest's history and its significance to the local community. The forest, he explained, was not just a collection of trees but a living memory of the town's heritage. Finally, they arrived at the grand old pine. Its vast trunk and overgrown branches were indeed a sight to behold, majestic and enduring. Emily captured the tree in her lens, a permanent reminder of her adventure and the lessons learned. She thanked the old man earnestly, her heart full of gratitude for the unexpected friendship and the invaluable lesson in humility and respect for nature.(共115张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION
单元话题 语法 写作
科幻小说 被动语态(复习) 一篇科幻小说
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词/词块
◎工作与职业
1．________ n. 薪水；薪金
2．____________ n. 预约；约会，委任
3．saleswoman n. ____________________
4．________ vt. 让(某人)离开
5．________ vt. 计算
6．chairwoman n. ____________________________
7．salesman n. ________________
8．________ n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动　vi. 奋斗
salary
appointment
女售货员；女推销员
dismiss
calculate
女主席；女董事长；女委员长
售货员；推销员
labour
◎情感与评价
9．_________ adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的
10．_________ n. 诚实正直
11．________ n. 庄重；庄严；尊严
12．________ adj. 荒谬的
13．________ adj. 内疚的
14．rumour n. ________________
15．hazy adj. ______________________
16．stun vt. ________________
17．overstatement n. _____________
ridiculous
integrity
dignity
absurd
guilty
谣言；传闻
模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
使震惊；使昏迷
夸大；夸张
◎日常生活/物品
18．________ n. 指甲
19．ladder n. ________________
20．fare n. ______________________
21．flour n. _____________________
22．venue n. ___________________________
23．leather n. ________________
24．lever n. ________________
25．panel n. ______________________________
26．handkerchief n. ________________
27．lamp n. ________________
nail
梯子；阶梯
车费；船费；飞机票价
面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
皮革
操纵杆；杠杆
控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
手帕；纸巾
灯；台灯
◎其他
28．________ n. 小说
29．science fiction ______________________
30．________ n. 意外收获
31．________ vt. 悬
32．________ vt. 表明
33．whereas conj. _________________
34．________ vt.& vi. 假设
35．gramme n. ________________
36．________ n. 外星人　adj. 外星的
37．inch n. ______________________________
fiction
科幻小说（或影片等）
bonus
suspend
declare
然而；但是；尽管
presume
克（重量单位）
alien
英寸（长度单位，等于2.54厘米）
38．__________ adv. 向后
39．grip vt.& vi. ________________
40．niece n. ________________
41．________ vt. 拿来
42．________ n. 速度　vt.& vi. 确定速度
43．puff n. ________________________________
44．________ n. 强烈的欲望　vt. 催促
45．________ adj. 随机的
46．________ adj. 最大极限的　n. 最大量
47．________ vi.& vt. 爆炸
48．jolt n. ________________ vt.& vi. ________________
49．flip vt.& vi. ________________________________
backwards
紧握；抓紧
侄女；外甥女
fetch
pace
（烟、气等的）一缕；少量；喘息
urge
random
maximum
explode
震动；摇晃；颠簸
（使）震动
（使）快速翻转；（用手指）轻抛
二　词形变化
1.appoint vt. 任命→__________ n. 预约；任命→_________ adj. 事先约定好的
2．guilt n. 内疚→________ adj. 内疚的
3．suspend vt. 悬；挂→___________ n. 悬架
4．dismiss vt. 解雇；消除→__________ n. 解散；解雇
5．declare vt. 表明→__________ n. 宣称
6．week n. 星期→________ adj. 每周的　n. 周刊
7．calculate vt. 计算→_________ n. 计算器→__________ n. 计算
8．blur v. 变得模糊不清→________ adj. 模糊不清的
9．superior adj. 更好的→________ adv. 卓越地→__________ n. 优越，优势
appointment
appointed
guilty
suspension
dismissal
declaration
weekly
calculator
calculation
blurred
superiorly
superiority
10．act v. 行动→________ n. 行动→________ n. 无行动→________ adj. 积极主动的→________ adv. 积极地
11．divide vt. 分开→________ n. 分开
12．urge n. 强烈的欲望　vt. 催促→________ adj. 紧急的→________ n. 急切→________ adv. 紧急地
13．random adj. 随机的→________ adv. 随机地
14．explode v. 爆炸；勃然(大怒)→________ n. 爆炸
15．stun vt. 使震惊→________ adj. 令人震惊的
16．mud n. 泥→________ adj. 泥泞的
17．overstate v. 夸大→__________________ n. 夸大
action
inaction
active
actively
division
urgent
urgency
urgently
randomly
explosion
stunning
muddy
overstatement
1．Li Hua ______________________ as chairman of the Student Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his _____________．(appoint)
2．I am ________ of the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my ________. (guilt)
3．He ________ that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade, but his ____________ proved unrealistic. (declare)
4．Yesterday the employer ________ his employees to deal with the ________ matters by Friday. (urge)
has been appointed
appointment
guilty
guilt
declared
declaration
urged
urgent
5．The ________ was caused by burst of a gas pipe, which made the boss ________ with anger.(explode)
6．You can use a ________ to ________ the average mark of the class and then your ___________ can be accurate. (calculate)
7．I am ________ and saddened by this ________ news. (stun)
8．You should ________ her fears in time; don't threaten her with ________．(dismiss)
explosion
explode
calculator
calculate
calculation
stunned
stunning
dismiss
dismissal
1.bonus [熟义] n. 奖金；(保险公司付给投保人的)红利，余利；津贴
[生义] n. __________________________
2．nail [熟义] n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子
[生义] v. __________________
3．dismiss [熟义] vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇
[生义] v. ___________________________
4．superior [熟义] adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
[生义] n. ________________
5．labour [熟义] n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动
[生义] vi. ________________
三　熟词生义
额外的好处，意外收获
(用钉子)钉牢；固定
不予考虑，拒绝考虑；消除
上司，上级
奋斗；努力工作
1．I'm going to complain to your superiors.
我要去找你的________投诉。
2．The farmer laboured all day in the fields.
农民在田地里__________了一整天。
3．As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.
作为____________，它靠近主火车站。
4．He dismissed the idea as suddenly as it had risen.
他________了这个念头，就像它突然出现一样。
5．I will nail up the new pictures on the wall tomorrow and you can enjoy them.
明天我将把新画________在墙上，你就可以欣赏它们了。
上级
辛勤劳作
额外的好处
打消
钉
1.后缀－ous构成的高频形容词 ①___________ 愚蠢的，荒谬的，荒唐的 ②famous 著名的 ③_________ 慷慨大方的 ④humorous 富于幽默的 ⑤dangerous 危险的 2. “奖；奖赏”家族 ①______ n. 奖金；红利 ②award vt. 授予；给予　n. 奖品；奖金 ③prize n. 奖金；奖品 ④______ vt. 奖励；奖赏 n. 报酬；奖金；回报 3.后缀－ment结尾的名词
①__________ 预约；约会；委任
②_______________ 成就，成绩；技能
③advancement 前进，行进；进步
④agreement 协议，协定，契约
⑤amusement 开心，娱乐
⑥argument 争论，争吵；论据
小积累 word families
ridiculous
generous
bonus
reward
appointment
accomplishment
一　词表短语
1._________ 检验；测试 2．__________ 更像是；更接近
3．_____________ 根据；以……的方式(基准)
4．________________ 事物的利与弊；支持与反对
5．___________ 比……更好；更胜一筹
6．___________ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
7．________________ 与……冲突或抵触
8．__________ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
9．____________ (逐渐)减少；消失
10．________________ 有强烈的欲望做某事
test out
more like
on a ... basis
pros and cons
superior to
take over
conflict with
turn out
fall away
have an urge to
选用上面的短语填空
1．His work schedule often ____________ his family commitments, making it difficult for him to balance his professional and personal life.
2．The party ____________ to be a huge success, with everyone having a great time and the organizers receiving numerous compliments for their efforts.
3．The new model of the smartphone is ____________ its predecessor (原先的东西) in terms of battery life, camera quality, and overall user experience.
conflicts with
turned out
superior to
4．After months of fierce competition, the innovative startup finally _________ the market share, outpacing its well established rivals with its cutting edge technology.
5．After years of working in a corporate job, she finally ________________ pursue her passion for painting and enrolled in an art class to nurture her creative side.
6．Before launching the new product, the team decided to ________ the prototype with a select group of users to gather feedback and make necessary adjustments.
7．When considering whether to move to a big city or stay in the countryside, it's important to weigh the ___________， such as career opportunities versus cost of living.
took over
had an urge to
test out
pros and cons
二 　写作词块
1.______________________________ 用家庭机器人做实验
2．_________________________ 预约做某事
3．________________ 重大威胁
4．___________________________________ 最新节能技术
5．_____________________ 威胁人类生存
6．________________ 突然的震动
7．________________ 时间机器
8．_________________ 最后一次检查某物
9．________________________________________ 实现科学技术的现代化
10．____________________________ 以最大速度旅行
11．__________________ 像炸弹一样爆炸
12．_________________________ 吃惊一阵
experiment with a household robot
have an appointment to do sth
a major threat
the latest energy?saving technology
threaten human existence
a sudden jolt
time machine
give sth a last check
achieve modernization of science and technology
travel at maximum speed
explode like a bomb
be stunned for a moment
1．(教材P2)他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。(more ... than “与其说……不如说……”)
__________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P2)当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬(Gladys Claffern)正站在那里。(there位于句首引起的全部倒装)
__________________________________________________________________
He seemed more like a human than a machine.
As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
3．(教材P8)上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。(“It is/was ... that ...”强调结构)
__________________________________________________________________
4．(教材P8)环顾四周，我看到实验室与以前一模一样。(现在分词短语作状语)
__________________________________________________________________
5．(教材P8)我感到我好像坐在一部汽车里，飞驰在蜿蜒的道路上。(It felt like ... “就好像……”)
__________________________________________________________________
It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.
Looking around, I saw my laboratory exactly as before.
It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．suspend vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓→__________ n. (车辆减震用的)悬架；暂停；悬浮液；暂缓；延期；推迟；暂令停职(或停学、停赛等)
2．declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布→____________ n. 宣称；声明
3．calculate vt. 计算；核算；预测→ ________ n. 计算器→_________ n. 计算
4．act v. 行动→__________ n. 行动，措施→________ n. 无行动；不采取措施→________ adj. 积极主动的→________ adv. 积极地
5．divide vt. 分开；分散；分配；分享→________ n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)
suspension
declaration
calculator
calculation
action
inaction
active
actively
division
6．urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动　vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐→________ adj. 紧急的；急迫的→________ n. 急切；紧迫→________ adv. 紧急地；急切地
7．explode vi.& vt. 爆炸；爆破→_________ n. 爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增
8.stun vt. 使震惊；使昏迷→_______ adj. 极好的，极吸引人的；令人震惊的
9．appoint v. 任命，指派；约定，安排(日期、时间)→____________ n. 预约；约会；委任→__________ adj. 约定的，指定的
10．guilt n. 内疚；罪行；罪责→________ adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
11．superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的→__________ adv. 超越其他地；卓越地→__________ n. 优越，优势；优越性
12．mud n. 泥，泥浆→________ adj. 泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的
urgent
urgency
urgently
explosion
stunning
appointment
appointed
guilty
superiorly
superiority
muddy
1.nanotechnology/ n n tek'n l d i/n. ________________ 2．biotechnology/ baI tek'n l d i/n. ________________ 3．robotics/r 'b tIks/n. ____________________ 4.boom/bu m/n.& v. ________________
5．category/'k t ɡ ri/n. __________
6．integral/'IntIɡr l/adj. ____________________
7．virtual/'v t u l/adj. ____________
8．innovation/ In 'veI n/n. ________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
纳米技术
生物科技
机器人科学(或技术)
繁荣；迅速发展
类别
不可缺少的；完整的
虚拟的
创造，创新
二、重点语块
It may be a possible scene in the ____________ (科幻小说)：
In the year 2065, humanity's relationship with AI had evolved. These intelligent machines, ____________ (比……更好) humans in processing power, were designed to assist but began to ____________ (接管) various industries. Many feared job loss and a loss of control, but Dr Sarah ______________ (有强烈的欲望) dismiss these fears. She saw AI __________ (更像是) colleagues than replacements. However, as AI decision making ______________ (与……冲突) human ethics, Sarah's optimism was tested ...
science fiction
superior to
take over
had an urge to
more like
conflicted with
三、重点句式
1．我只在那里待了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。(It felt like ... “就好像……”)
I was only there two days, but ____________________．
2．正是悠久的历史和浓厚的学术氛围使得这座大学成为游客必到之处。(“It is/was ... that”强调结构)
__________________________________________________ make this university a must visit place for tourists.
it felt like a week
It is the long history and strong academic atmosphere that
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P2】然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。
__________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P2】他高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.
He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, although his facial expression never changed.
3．【教材P8】夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。
____________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P9】我一时惊呆了，然后听到雷声。
____________________________________________________________________
Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day.
I was stunned for a moment, and then heard the sound of thunder.
硬核考点
考点1　appointment n. 预约；约会；委任，任命；职务；约定
make an appointment (with sb) (与某人)约定
by appointment 按照约定时间
appoint sb to sth 任命某人担任……职位
appoint sb to do sth 任命某人做某事
appoint sb as ... 任命某人为……
1.I was appointed ________ an assistant in English.
2．I hate to rush you but I have another ___________ (appoint) later on.
3．A lawyer was appointed ___________ (represent) the child.
4．Tom was appointed as manager of the firm and he spared no effort to work for it.
→After ______________________________________， Tom spared no effort to work for it.(动名词短语作宾语)
as
appointment
to represent
being appointed as manager of the firm
考点2　guilty adj. 内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的；有过失的
be guilty of ... 犯有……罪；有……的过失
be/feel guilty for/at/about ... 对/为……感到内疚/有愧
tears of guilt 内疚的泪水
1.What greatly stunned me was that he was guilty ________ a crime and was put in prison.
2．Weighed down with ________ (guilty) and regret, he made an apology to me.
3．她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶”，脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。(独立主格结构)(写作佳句)
“But I have cheated my grandmother，” said she, ________________________________．
of
guilt
tears of guilt flowing down her cheeks
考点3　dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；不予考虑，对……不屑一提
dismiss sb/sth as sth 将某人/某事物视为……而不予理会/不屑一提
be dismissed from the job/post/position for ...
因……而被解雇
dismiss fears/doubts from one's mind 消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑
dismiss sb (from sth) 免除某人的职务
1.I think he'd dismissed me ________ an idiot within five minutes of meeting me.
2．She claims she was unfairly dismissed ________ her post.
3．在炙热的太阳光下，我把来接我的车打发走，徒步走完了最后一英里路。
In the hot sun, I _____________________________________________________．
as
from
dismissed the carriage that came to pick me up and walked the last mile
考点4　declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布
declare sb/sth to be ... 宣布某人/某事为……
declare for/against 表示赞成/反对
declare war (on/against) (向……)宣战
declare ... open/closed 宣布……开始/结束
It is declared that ... 据宣布/声明……
1.In 1939, Britain declared war _________ Germany after Germany invaded Poland.
2．Because of the solid evidence, the judge finally declared the man charged with murder ________ (be) innocent.
3．据宣布，新的交通法将于下个月开始生效。
____________________________________________________________________
on/against
to be
It is declared that the new traffic law will come into effect next month.
【北师版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】
There is no doubt about it. Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology, whether lucky or planned, the world as we know it today would be a completely different place.
毫无疑问，如果没有这些先驱取得的科技突破，无论这些突破是偶然发现的还是计划之中的，我们今天所熟知的世界将是一个完全不同的地方。
考点5　superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
be superior to 比……优越/更好
be superior in 在……方面更好
形容词＋to表示“比”的其他常见搭配：
be inferior to 比……低级
be senior to 比……年长
be junior to 比……年轻
1.There is no doubt that the new method is superior ________ the old one.
2．很明显，这种型号在技术上优于它的竞争对手。
It was obvious that this model ________________________________．
3．At the appraising meeting, experts stated this method of making china was better than others.
→At the appraising meeting, experts stated this method of making china ____________________ others.(词汇升级)
to
is technically superior to its competitors
was superior to
考点6　urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动　vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐；驱赶
urge sb to do/into doing sth 力劝某人做某事
It is urged that ... (should) do sth坚决要求……
have/feel the urge to do sth 做某事的冲动
in urgent need of ... 急需……
a matter of great urgency 紧急事件
1.Thousands of earthquake victims are in ________ (urge) need of medical supplies.
2．As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us ________ (think) about the dangers posed by the advances in AI.
3．Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of ________ (urge) to do my school work immediately.
4．Looking at all the accusing faces, she felt a sudden urge ________ (run) away.(写作佳句)
5．强烈要求学生们在校园内实行垃圾分类，以减少垃圾对环境的污染。(写作佳句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
urgent
to think
urgency
to run
It is urged that students (should) practise waste sorting on campus to reduce pollution to the environment.
考点7　take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
take其他常用短语/搭配：
take up 拿起；占据；开始从事；接受
take off 脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；休假
take in 引进；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留；欣赏
take on 呈现；穿上；雇用；承担
take down 记下，写下；拆除
take apart 拆开；拆卸
After taking ________ the firm from his father, Tom took ________ some scientific ideas and took ________ some experienced and hard working workers, which suggested that his firm would take ________ soon. Tom held the strong belief that his firm would take ________ a new look in the near future.
over
in
on　
off
on
考点8　turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
turn其他常用短语/搭配：
turn down 拒绝；关小；调低
turn in 上交
turn over 翻身；移交；转变
turn to 求助于；转向
turn up 出现；调高
turn on 打开；攻击
turn off 关闭；使不感兴趣；使厌烦
1.所有的候选人必须在截止日期前交上申请表和相关材料。(写作佳句)
______________________________________________ and relevant materials before the deadline.
2．有如此多的数学难题要解决，我必须向我的老师求助。
With so many difficult math problems to handle, __________________________．
3．你最好按时出现，或者比约定的时间早几分钟。
____________________________________________________________________
All the candidates must turn in the application forms
I must turn to my teacher for help
You had better turn up punctually or a few minutes earlier than the appointed time.
【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】
Now, reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles.
现在，能源供应紧缩与环境污染推动了新能源汽车技术的进一步发展。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．Experts urge that at least 30 percent ________________________ (protect) to safeguard marine ecosystems, which in turn will help protect our health and well being.
2．Since its launch, Talk and Talk, a ________ (week) broadcast program, has gained increasing popularity among students.
3．At the same time, today, the actions, and ________ (action), of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet.
4．It ended with “We are sorry to inform you ...” and my vision ________ (blur).
5．Eyes twitch ________ (random) in response to stimulation from the brain stem.
(should) be protected
weekly
inaction
blurred
randomly
6．Moreover, it has found that urban waterways are superior ____ feelings of wellbeing than just being near the ocean.
7．I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important ______________ (appoint), invitations and news updates you would miss!
8．When I started working, I was the only female engineer in my ________ (divide).
9．In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and ________ (mud) on rainy days.
10．It was then ________ I realised her seat was empty!
to
appointments
division
muddy
that
二、熟词生义
1．The loose board in the floor should be nailed down.____________
2．He just laughed, and dismissed the question as unimportant.____________
3．The abilities to please your superiors are no longer the most valued skills.____________
4．My son worked hard and laboured to finish the job on time.______________
5．We like our new house, and it's a real bonus that one of my colleagues lives so near.____________
钉牢
不予考虑
上司，上级
奋斗；努力工作
意外收获
词缀 含义 例词
serv 一是表示 ________ 二是表示 ________ ________， conserve, conservation, observe, preserve, reserve, reservation, deserve, servant,
conservative, observation, observatory, observance, preservation, preservative
三、构词法
保持；保存
服务
service
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The establishment of national parks is crucial for the conservation of endangered species.____________
2．Scientists observe the behavior of birds to understand their migration patterns.____________
3．She learned the traditional cooking methods from her grandmother and is now working to preserve them.____________
4．I made a reservation at the restaurant for our anniversary dinner next week.____________
5．After years of hard work and dedication, she truly deserves the promotion.____________
6．Many processed foods contain preservatives to extend their shelf life.____________
保护
观察
传承，保持
预定
值得
防腐剂
四、补全句子
1．有大量证据表明，音乐活动可以调动大脑。(evidence; indicate)
________________________________________ music activities engage the brain.
2．I didn't recognise he was a famous pop star until he took off his sunglasses.
→______________________________________ I recognised he was a famous pop star.(强调句)
→____________________________________________ he was a famous pop star.(倒装句)
There is a great deal of evidence indicating that
It was not until he took off his sunglasses that
Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognise
3．Because he occupies himself in translating books all the time, he has no time to go camping with his family.
→____________________________________________________， he has no time to go camping with his family.(非谓语动词作状语)
4．家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。(urge)
Parents should actively ________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________．
Occupying himself/Occupied in translating books all the time
urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities
5．他已经养成了每天早起锻炼的习惯，这使他能够保持身体健康。(on a ... basis)
He ________________________________________________________， which enables him to keep physically healthy.
6．这位女售货员昨晚看到的与其说是一场新产品发布会，不如说是一部科幻电影。(more ... than ...)
What the saleswoman watched last night was _______________________________ _______________________．
has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising on a daily basis
more like a science fiction than a new product launch
五、长难句分析
(2024·浙江高考1月)Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.
句意：因此，正如我们需要对自己的热量消耗更加深思熟虑一样，我们也需要对自己信息的消耗更加深思熟虑，抵制精神上“垃圾食品”的诱惑，才能最有效地管理我们的时间。
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。主句是__________________________________ ____________________________；as引导________从句；resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food”为现在分词短语作________；in order to manage our time most effectively作__________。
we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption
状语
状语
目的状语
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to __41__， Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I __42__ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to __43__ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and __44__ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language __45__. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how __46__ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to __47__ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small __48__ of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my __49__ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional __50__， and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families __51__ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can __52__. These meals are always __53__ by laughter and joy. Whatever __54__ life in Italy might have, the problems are __55__ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者定居在意大利的故事。
41．A.study B．rent
C．visit D．settle
42．A.planned B．struggled
C．refused D．happened
解析：此处与上文形成了转折，根据上文中的“I liked traveling in France”可知，作者喜欢在法国旅行，但是，如果要挑最喜欢的定居的地方的话，意大利无疑会胜出。故选D。
解析：根据下文中的“But every time I tried ... That encouragement helped me to get through the language __45__”可知，作者克服了语言方面的障碍，由此可见，作者第一次去意大利旅行的时候，问路或点餐都很费力。struggle to do sth “艰难地做某事，努力做某事”。故选B。
43．A.string B．hang
C．mix D．match
44．A.improved B．assessed
C．admired D．praised
解析：上文提到作者问路或点餐很费力，再结合设空后的“together”可知，作者努力把句子串起来。string “串起，连成一串”。故选A。
解析：improve提升，提高；assess评价，评定；admire钦佩，欣赏；praise表扬，称赞。根据上文中的“the locals smiled at me”和下文中的“That encouragement”可知，意大利当地人会冲作者微笑并表扬作者的语言技能。故选D。
45．A.course B．barrier
C．area D．test
46．A.open minded B．strong willed
C．warm hearted D．well informed
解析：根据上文中的“I __42__ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant ... I tried to __43__ a sentence of Italian together”可知，作者在语言方面有障碍，而当地人的鼓励则帮助作者克服了这一语言障碍。故选B。
解析：根据下文中的“Neighbors will bring me freshly ... in my car when rain is coming.”可知，邻居们非常热心肠。故选C。
47．A.remind B．allow
C．persuade D．order
48．A.tricks B．promises
C．acts D．duties
解析：remind提醒，使想起；allow允许；persuade劝说，说服；order命令。根据下文中的“when rain is coming”可知，邻居们会在快要下雨的时候提醒作者关车窗。故选A。
解析：trick花招，窍门；promise承诺，许诺；act行为；duty责任，义务。此处是对上文中的“bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to __47__ me to close the window in my car”的总结。根据常识可知，这些都是善意的行为。故选C。
49．A.ambition B．success
C．appetite D．growth
50．A.costume B．dish
C．symbol D．tale
解析：根据上文中的“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可知，作者喜欢意大利的另一个原因是作者是一个美食爱好者，而意大利的美食能够满足作者的胃口。故选C。
解析：costume服装；dish菜肴；symbol象征，符号；tale故事，传说。根据下文中的“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可知，每个小镇都有自己传统的菜肴，家家户户都有祖传的食谱。故选B。
51．A.gather B．cheer
C．leave D．wait
52．A.put up with B．stand up for
C．come up with D．make up for
解析：根据下文中的“a big meal with friends and family”可知，家人会在星期天、生日以及其他时刻聚在一起享用大餐。故选A。
解析：此处强调人们会在多种时刻聚在一起享用美食。除了星期天、生日之外，人们还会想出各种“借口”来聚餐。故选C。
53．A.signaled B．confirmed
C．represented D．accompanied
54．A.disadvantages B．meanings
C．surprises D．opportunities
解析：signal发信号，示意；confirm确定，证实；represent代表；accompany伴随，与……同时发生。根据上文提到的人们对聚餐的痴迷可知，聚餐的氛围很棒。由此可知，这些聚餐总是伴着欢声笑语。故选D。
解析：disadvantage障碍，不利因素；meaning意义；surprise惊喜，惊讶；opportunity机会。此处呼应设空后的“the problems”，指的是人们在生活中遇到的障碍。故选A。
55．A.created B．forgotten
C．understood D．identified
解析：create创造；forget忘记；understand理解；identify认出，识别。根据上文中的“These meals are always __53__ by laughter and joy.”可知，没有什么烦恼是吃一顿饭解决不了的，也就是说，人们一旦坐下和家人朋友享用美食，所有烦恼或问题都能被忘记。故选B。
根据常识确定答案
1．完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。
2．积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西方文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　倒装
1．So＋adj./adv.＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋that从句 “如此……以至于……”
(1)So happy am I that I decided to share this joy with all my friends.
我如此高兴，决定与所有的朋友分享这份喜悦。
(2)So kind is she that she always helps those in need without expecting anything in return.
她是如此善良，总是不求回报地帮助那些需要帮助的人。
2．n./adj./adv.＋as/though＋主语＋谓语 “尽管……”
(1)Child as he is, he knows a lot about science.
尽管他是个孩子，但他对科学了解很多。
(2)Beautiful as the flowers are, they will wither eventually.
尽管花很漂亮，但它们最终都会枯萎。
3．Only＋状语/状语从句＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他 “只有……”
(1)Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.
只有通过努力工作，你才能实现你的目标。
(2)Only after the storm had passed was the sky clear again.
只有暴风雨过后，天空才会再次放晴。
4．Not until ＋状语/状语从句＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他“直到……才……”
(1)Not until the last minute did he realize he had forgotten his keys.
直到最后一刻，他才意识到自己忘了带钥匙。
(2)Not until the rain stopped did we decide to go for a walk.
直到雨停了，我们才决定去散步。
5．Hardly had sb done ... when ... /No sooner had sb done ... than ... “刚……就……”
(1)Hardly had I sat down when the phone rang.
我刚坐下，电话就响了。
(2)No sooner had I arrived at the airport than I realized I had forgotten my passport.
我刚到机场，就意识到我忘了带护照。
6．Not only＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他， but (also) ... “不但……而且……”
(1)Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.
他不仅通过了考试，还获得了最高分。
(2)Not only are languages diverse, but also they are interconnected.
语言不仅多样，而且它们之间相互联系。
7．Never＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语＋谓语＋其他 “从未，决不”
(1)Never should you give up on your dreams.
你决不应放弃你的梦想。
(2)Never can you truly understand someone until you've walked a mile in their shoes.
只有设身处地，你才能真正理解别人。
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·安徽省六安第一中学高三月考)Teenage years are an unforgettable season of life and books read at that time also make a difference. Much like the best children's books ever written, these following top teen centered books offer hope for the future and nostalgia for young life.
The Fault in Our Stars by John Green
Because of cancer, protagonist (主人公) Hazel Lancaster believes her life is over. But then she meets Augustus Waters, and the way he makes her laugh—the way he makes her feel seen—makes her want to live again. The Fault in Our Stars will attract young adults with themes of life and death, true love, and friendship that surpasses circumstances. This book is especially worth reading if you love sad books.
Dune by Frank Herbert
A science fiction novel for the ages, Frank Herbert's Dune tells the adventures of Paul Atreides—who will become known as Muad' Dib—as he and his family strive to bring humankind's greatest dream to life while living on a desert planet. Though written in 1965, much of Dune's story may be more relevant to 21st century readers than it was to bookworms who picked it up in the 1960s.
The Hobbit by J．R.R. Tolkien
In this classic book, Bilbo Baggins is summoned on a great adventure that will change his life forever. With themes of friendship, loyalty, sacrifice, and more, The Hobbit is an adventure waiting to happen for those willing to experience the dangerous business of stepping into the story.
Nancy Drew series by Carolyn Keene
This collection of classic mystery novels was actually written by various authors under the pen name of Carolyn Keene. Over the past few decades, Nancy has evolved with the times—to the point where she's now using a cell phone to investigate her never ending mysteries. Today, Nancy is attracting a whole new generation of fans thanks to a television show.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的书。
1．What do The Fault in Our Stars and The Hobbit have in common
A．They both consist of dangerous plots.
B．They both contain the theme of friendship.
C．They both have sad endings.
D．They both focus on how to change life.
解析：细节理解题。根据The Fault in Our Stars by John Green部分中的“The Fault in Our Stars will attract ... that surpasses circumstances.”和The Hobbit by J．R.R. Tolkien部分中的“With themes of friendship ... stepping into the story.”可知，两本书的共同之处是都包含友谊这一主题。故选B。
2．Which is true about Dune
A．It was written in a desert.
B．It became a hit in the 1960s.
C．It is more suitable for modern readers.
D．It is the best young adult book.
解析：细节理解题。根据Dune by Frank Herbert部分中的“Though written in 1965 ... who picked it up in the 1960s.”可知，虽然Dune这本书写于1965年，但比起20世纪60年代的书迷，它的大部分内容可能更适合21世纪的读者，由此可知，它更适合现代读者。故选C。
3．What caused Nancy Drew to appeal to a new group of readers
A．Its mysterious authors.
B．An unknown cell phone.
C．Television's appearance.
D．A TV programme.
解析：细节理解题。根据Nancy Drew series by Carolyn Keene部分中的“Today, Nancy is attracting a whole new generation of fans thanks to a television show.”可知，是一个电视节目让Nancy Drew吸引了全新一代的粉丝。故选D。
B
(2025·福建省福州市福建师大二附中高三月考)Search engines, virtual worlds, the Internet—ever get the feeling you're living in a science fiction fantasy Well indeed you are. For more than a century, inventors have been driven to create what sci fi writers have boldly imagined before.
As a boy in India, Amit Singhal dreamed of space. “Those were my favorite times as a little child on a hot summer day, sitting in a room watching Star Trek，” he says. Singhal now works at Google, where he is in charge of maintaining Google's search algorithms (算法). “But my main job is to dream about what searching would look like a few years from now，” he says. And what do those dreams look like Singhal was fascinated by the way Star Trek characters simply talk to a computer to find out about almost anything, so now he's working on Google's voice recognition search products.
Singhal isn't unique. Scratch the surface (作肤浅的探讨) of many inventors in Silicon Valley, and there's a kid who loved science fiction underneath. “Teenagers read these things, they fall in love with the novel, they get inspired by the technology and they keep it in the back of their minds till they're about 30, and then they build it，” technology forecaster (预言家) Paul Saffo says.
The grandfather of science fiction is probably Jules Verne, whose novels have inspired whole generations of people. And ever since Verne, there's been a long list of inventions that come from science fiction. Buck Rogers inspired a generation of scientists excited about space exploration. William Gibson dreamed up the Internet while writing Neuromancer on a manual typewriter. Neal Stephenson predicted virtual worlds in his novel Snow Crash. One of his readers Philip Rosedale, built the virtual world Second Life based on the “Metaverse” from the novel.
Science fiction helps engineers see the meaning of their work, says Snow Crash author Stephenson. It makes it “possible for these people to see a realized vision of what all of their efforts could eventually lead to.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻小说对科技发明和工程师们的启发作用。
4．What can we learn about Singhal
A．He has shown less enthusiasm for space.
B．He has strongly criticized the movie Star Trek.
C．He has dreamed of becoming a science fiction writer.
D．He has been exploring future possibilities of search engines.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Singhal was fascinated by ... voice recognition search products.”可知，Singhal(辛格哈尔)一直在探索搜索引擎未来的可能性。故选D。
5．What does Saffo say about science fiction
A．It plants seeds of creativity in teenagers' hearts.
B．It helps readers understand real human issues.
C．It fails to live up to its full potential.
D．It should be based on scientific facts.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Teenagers read these things ... Paul Saffo says.”可知，Saffo(萨福)认为科幻小说在青少年的心中播下了创造力的种子。故选A。
6．How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed
A．By presenting writers' achievements.
B．By analyzing the reasons for technological progress.
C．By making comparisons between fiction and reality.
D．By giving examples of innovations driven by science fiction.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要是通过列举科幻小说推动创新的例子展开的。故选D。
7．What is the best title for the text
A．Jules Verne imagined the world ahead
B．Science fiction inspires engineers to build our future
C．Why teens are fascinated by science fiction
D．Why science fiction writers are so good at predicting the future
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了科幻小说对科技发明和工程师们的启发作用，指出许多科技发明都源于科幻小说中的想象，科幻小说帮助工程师们看到他们工作的意义，并激励他们去实现这些想象。B项(科幻小说激励工程师创造我们的未来)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·河北省沧州市高三月考)Going into my Ph. D. program, I loved to communicate science to the public. But __1__ consumed most of my time. I often worked past nightfall, and my weekends were __2__ absorbed by preparing experiments, gathering data, or catching up on the seemingly __3__ scientific papers.
I desperately needed a __4__， so I jumped at an opportunity to spend a weekend with friends. When they talked about the latest books they'd __5__， I only recalled every detail of the papers piling up in the lab, yet I couldn't __6__ the last book I had read for fun. So I found myself mostly talking about my research. As I struggled to __7__ its broader association in life, I noticed the enthusiasm in my voice faded. “Is my Ph.D. __8__ my love for science？” I thought.
I decided to read for fun. My brother recommended a science fiction book. I was soon __9__ by the scientifically plausible (可信的) technologies in it. It was __10__ to think about science in a new way. I began to love it.
Later, I was __11__ to give a talk about the science behind science fiction. When the day came to __12__， I felt nervous. But after I finished, I was surrounded by some __13__ audience. It suddenly occurred to me that this was my __14__ back to science communication. Since then, I have given 20 talks, exploring __15__ like genetic (基因的) engineering, and brain machine interfaces.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位博士生在科研工作压力下，通过阅读科幻小说重新找回了对科学的热情，并最终回到了科学传播的道路上。
1．A.housework B．reading
C．research D．volunteering
解析：housework家务；reading阅读；research研究；volunteering志愿活动。根据下文“I often worked ... __3__ scientific papers.”可知，作者的时间被研究工作所占据。故选C。
2．A.initially B．particularly
C．largely D．randomly
解析：initially最初；particularly特别；largely主要地；randomly随机地。根据上文“I often worked past nightfall”以及下文“absorbed by preparing experiments, gathering data, or catching up on the seemingly __3__ scientific papers”可知，作者的周末主要是被这些活动所占据。故选C。
3．A.abstract B．endless
C．valueless D．reasonable
解析：abstract抽象的；endless无尽的；valueless无价值的；reasonable合理的。根据上文“catching up on the seemingly”以及下文“so I jumped at an opportunity to spend a weekend with friends”可推知，作者觉得这些科学论文似乎是无止境的。故选B。
4．A.chance B．rest
C．suggestion D．challenge
5．A.written B．checked
C．exchanged D．consumed
解析：chance机会；rest休息；suggestion建议；challenge挑战。根据下文“so I jumped at an opportunity to spend a weekend with friends”可知，作者需要的是休息。故选B。
解析：write写；check检查；exchange交换；consume消费，消耗。根据上文“When they talked about the latest books they'd”可知，朋友们谈论的是他们最近读过的书。故选D。
6．A.share B．remember
C．find D．refuse
7．A.distinguish B．understand
C．seek D．express
解析：share分享；remember记得；find找到；refuse拒绝。根据上文“I only recalled every detail of the papers piling up in the lab”可知，作者记不起上次为了乐趣而读书是什么时候了。故选B。
解析：distinguish区分；understand理解；seek寻找；express表达。根据上文“So I found myself mostly talking about my research.”可知，作者发现自己主要在谈论自己的研究，由此可推知，作者在努力表达研究与生活的联系。故选D。
8．A.killing B．giving
C．discovering D．boosting
9．A.carried through B．blown away
C．set apart D．taken out
解析：kill扼杀，杀死；give给予；discover发现；boost促进。根据上文“I noticed the enthusiasm in my voice faded”可知，此处表示作者在思考他的博士学位是否正在扼杀他对科学的热爱。故选A。
解析：carry through贯彻；坚持到底；blow away震撼；set apart分开；take out取出。根据下文“by the scientifically plausible (可信的) technologies in it”和“I began to love it.”可推知，作者被这些技术所震撼。故选B。
10．A.refreshing B．necessary
C．puzzling D．strange
11．A.funded B．instructed
C．inspired D．invited
解析：refreshing令人耳目一新的；necessary必要的；puzzling令人困惑的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“think about science in a new way”以及“I began to love it.”可推知，作者认为这种方式是令人耳目一新的。故选A。
解析：fund资助；instruct指导；inspire激励；invite邀请。根据下文“to give a talk about the science behind science fiction”可知，作者被邀请去做演讲。故选D。
12．A.present B．perform
C．exhibit D．leave
13．A.energetic B．confident
C．excited D．humorous
解析：present呈现，发表；perform表演；exhibit展览；leave离开。根据下文“I felt nervous”可知，此处指演讲的日子到来了。故选A。
解析：energetic积极的，充满活力的；confident自信的；excited兴奋的；humorous幽默的。根据下文“It suddenly ... brain machine interfaces.”可知，听众的反应是积极的。故选A。
14．A.path B．conclusion
C．fault D．determination
15．A.details B．methods
C．shifts D．concepts
解析：path道路；conclusion结论；fault错误；determination决心。根据下文“back to science communication”可知，此处指这次演讲让作者找到了重返科学传播的道路。故选A。
解析：detail细节；method方法；shift转变；concept概念。根据上文“exploring”以及下文“like genetic (基因的) engineering, and brain machine interfaces”可知，此处指作者探讨这些领域的概念。故选D。
聚焦写作　一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·福建省福州市第三中学高三第二次质量检测)The complicated art of needle pierced frameless lanterns, __1__ was recognized as a national cultural heritage in China in 2006, is a traditional craft __2__ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty in the Potan Ancient Town, Xianju County, Zhejiang Province.
This technique involves sticking layers of paper to create unique designs __3__ puncturing (刺破) the lantern surface to allow light __4__ (shine) through. Unlike traditional lantern styles that usually rely on bamboo or wooden frames, this method __5__ (apply) to make patterns without any frame.
Every delicate pattern of these frameless lanterns is __6__ (careful) crafted using a tiny embroidery (绣花) needle. Each square centimeter of paper __7__ (demand) around 100 needle punctures. Depending on the lantern's size, __8__ number of punctures can vary from several hundred thousand to over 1 million. __9__ (patient) is thus vital for craftsmen.
Today, many households there still craft lanterns for traditional Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid Autumn Festival. Lanterns are loved __10__ symbols of good fortune and prosperity.
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被认定为中国国家文化遗产的针刺无骨花灯。
1．答案：which
2．答案：dating
3．答案：and
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明art，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
解析：考查非谓语动词。craft与date back to之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰craft。故填dating。
解析：考查连词。设空处前后两个动名词短语sticking layers of paper和puncturing (刺破) the lantern surface是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
4．答案：to shine
5．答案：is applied
6．答案：carefully
解析：考查非谓语动词。allow ... to do sth意为“允许……做某事”，为固定短语，设空处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to shine。
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语this method为单数，与apply之间为被动关系，且描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词应用is。故填is applied。
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词crafted，作状语。故填carefully。
7．答案：demands
8．答案：the
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语Each square centimeter of paper表示单数概念。故填demands。
解析：考查冠词。句意：根据灯笼的大小，针孔的数量可以从几十万个到一百多万个不等。the number of意为“……的数量”，为固定短语。故填the。
9．答案：Patience
10．答案：as
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用名词作主语，patient的名词形式是patience，为不可数名词；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Patience。
解析：考查介词。句意：灯笼作为好运和繁荣的象征而受到人们的喜爱。设空处应用介词as表示“作为”，as symbols of ... 意为“作为……的象征”。故填as。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·河南省信阳市高三第一次教学质量检测(一模))假定你是李华，你校将于11月 15 日在校园内举办一场关于“古诗词鉴赏”的讲座。外教 Peter对中国古诗词非常感兴趣，请用英语写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．讲座的时间和地点；
2．讲座的目的和内容；
3．发出邀请。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：古诗词鉴赏 ancient Chinese poetry appreciation
Dear Peter，
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours,
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Peter，
I hope this email finds you in good spirits. I am thrilled to inform you that our school will be hosting a lecture on “Ancient Chinese Poetry Appreciation” on November 15th. The event will start at 8 am in the lecture hall within our campus.
The purpose of this lecture is to delve into the depths of Chinese classical poetry, exploring its rich history, unique styles, and profound meanings. Renowned scholars will guide us through a captivating journey, enriching our understanding and appreciation of this cultural treasure.
Given your keen interest in Chinese ancient poetry, I sincerely invite you to attend this lecture. Your presence would greatly enhance our discussion and bring a fresh perspective to our exploration. Please let me know by November 10th if you can join us.
Looking forward to sharing this literary experience with you!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·四川省成都棠湖外国语学校高三期中)Gabriel had always been fascinated by robots. His mother, however, did not think much of it. She often criticized him, urging him to focus on his schoolwork instead of those “useless machines”， as she called them. She wanted him to spend more time on his books, and less time lost in the world of robotics. He, however, always worked quietly on parts, trying to create inventions that could solve everyday problems.
One day, Gabriel came back from school, bursting through the front door, holding a shining award in his hand. The gas detection robot he had built for months had just won first place in the regional competition. His heart raced as he imagined his mother would be proud this time.
“Mom! Look! I won！” he cried. His mother, standing at the kitchen counter, looked briefly. She sighed, “That's nice, Gabriel, but I still don't see what good it will do to you. It's not going to help you with your grades or get you into college. You need to focus on something more practical.” Her voice showed no interest. Gabriel remained quiet, determined to prove that what he was doing had value.
One evening, as the delicious smell of dinner floated through the house, an unexpected danger was quietly closing. Gabriel's mother had been busy in the kitchen but had forgotten to turn off the gas. Unaware of the coming threat, she had wandered into the living room, settling down comfortably in front of the TV. The gas continued to escape, silently filling the air. The house was on the edge of a disaster.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a loud alarm rang through the house. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Gabriel's mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Gabriel (加布里埃尔)热爱机器人却遭到母亲的反对，他默默努力，最终获得机器人比赛一等奖，但母亲仍不以为意。家里突然响起警报声，发生了什么？Gabriel的母亲会对他说些什么？
[精彩范文]
Suddenly, a loud alarm rang through the house. Gabriel's gas detection robot had sensed the leak and sprung into action. The shrill sound jolted his mother from her TV reverie, her heart pounding as she realized the danger they were in. Quickly, she rushed to the kitchen, turned off the gas, and opened all the windows to let the fresh air disperse the dangerous fumes. As the alarm ceased, she stood there, breathing a sigh of relief, suddenly understanding the significance of Gabriel's invention. It wasn't just a toy or a useless machine; it was a lifesaver.
Gabriel's mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school. She couldn't wait to tell him how his creation had prevented a potential tragedy. When Gabriel finally walked through the door, his mother greeted him with tears in her eyes and a smile on her face. “Gabriel, you were right，” she said, hugging him tightly. “This robot isn't just a hobby; it's something that can protect us and make our lives safer. I'm sorry I didn't see it before.” Gabriel's heart swelled with pride and joy. From that day on, his mother became his biggest supporter, encouraging him to pursue his passion for robotics and recognizing the value of his inventions in making the world a better, safer place.

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