资源简介

(共91张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
单元话题
语法
写作
迷人的公园
动词-ing形式作主语
介绍一个公园
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词/词块
◎自然
1．________ n. 边；边缘　vt.& vi. 徐徐移动
2．valley n. ________________
3．vast adj. __________________________
4．glacier n. __________
5．reindeer n. _________
6．________ n. 领土
edge
谷；山谷；溪谷
辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
冰川
驯鹿
territory
7．________ n. 边界
8．leopard n. ______
9．________ vi. 延伸　vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展
10．bush n. _________
11．corridor n. _______________________________
12．fountain n. __________________________
13．________ n. 路线
14．polar adj. _____________________________________
15．________ adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的
boundary
豹
stretch
灌木
狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
route
(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
splendid
◎日常生活
16．cloth n. _________________________
17．cottage n. ___________________________
18．sour adj. ________________
19．teapot n. __________
20．________ vt. 用标签标明　n. 标签
21．________ n. 奶油；护肤霜
22．________ n. 脚镫子　vt.& vi. 骑自行车
(一块)布；织物；布料
小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
酸的；有酸味的
茶壶
label
cream
pedal
23．theme park _______________________
24．roller coaster ________________
25．________ n. 熨斗　vt.& vi. 熨；烫平
26．steam n. _________________________
27．aquarium n. ______________________________
28．appetite n. _______________________
29．________ n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱
主题公园；主题乐园
过山车
iron
蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力
水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
column
◎动作和行为
30．buffet vt. _______________________
31．________ vt. 明令禁止
32．____________ vt. 陪同；伴随；为……伴奏
33．________ vt. 采用　vt.& vi. 领养
34．________ vi. 打喷嚏
35．________ vt.& vi. 闲逛；漫游
36．________ vt.& vi. 摆动；转弯
37．________ vt. 显示；陈列
连续猛击；打来打去
ban
accompany
adopt
sneeze
wander
swing
display
◎其他
38．journalist n. _________________________
39．lung n. _______
40．ahead adv. _______________________
41．________ adj. 有特定主题的　n. 主题
42．____________ adj. 极好的
43．pirate n. ________________
44．superb adj. ________________
新闻记者；新闻工作者
肺
向前；在前面；提前
theme
incredible
海盗；盗版者
极佳的；卓越的
二　词形变化
1.vision n. 视力→________ adj. 看得见的→________ adj. 看不见的
2．bless vt. 祝福→________ adj. 有福的；神圣的→________ n. 幸事；祝福
3．prohibit vt. 禁止→_____________ n. 禁止
4．reward vt. 奖励；回报→____________ adj. 值得做的
5．cycle n. 自行车→________ n. 骑自行车的人
6．appeal vi. 有吸引力→___________ adj. 有吸引力的
7．adore vt. 热爱；喜爱→__________ adj. 可爱的
visible
invisible
blessed
blessing
prohibition
rewarding
cyclist
appealing
adorable
8．amuse vt. 消遣→__________ adj. 逗乐的→________ adj. 逗人笑的→____________ n. 娱乐
9．enormous adj. 巨大的→_____________ adv. 巨大地；非常
10．fashion n. 时尚→____________ adj. 时尚的
11．rare adj. 稀少的→________ adv. 罕有
12．entertain vt. 招待→____________ adj. 使人愉快的→______________ n. 娱乐；娱乐活动→____________ n. 表演者
amused
amusing
amusement
enormously
fashionable
rarely
entertaining
entertainment
entertainer
1．I was ________ with a happy childhood and it was a ________ for me.(bless)
2．There are many _____________________ facilities in the ____________ park and children are all ________ in the park.(amuse)
3．Much to our _____________， our English teacher always __________ us with his ____________ stories and jokes.(entertain)
4．Hence, the __________ activity will ________ us with many benefits.(reward)
5．I think what ________ to people about his painting is his use of colour which is ___________ to people even they don't understand totally.(appeal)
6．It's not ___________ to wear short skirts at the moment.________ is constantly changing. (fashion)
blessed
blessing
amusing/amusement
amusement
amused
entertainment
entertains
entertaining
rewarding
reward
appeals
appealing
fashionable
Fashion
1.buffet [熟义] n. 自助餐
[生义] v. __________________________
2．edge [熟义] n. 边缘；边线；刀刃
[生义] n. _______ v. __________________________
3．wander [熟义] v. 闲逛；游荡；走失　n. 游荡；流浪
[生义] v. _____________________
4．display [熟义] v. 陈列；展览　n. 展览(品)
[生义] v. __________________________
5．appetite [熟义] n. 胃口；食欲
[生义] n. __________________________
三　熟词生义
连续猛击；打来打去
优势
徐徐移动；给……加边
走神；胡思乱想
显示，表露(情感等)
欲望；爱好
1．I can't beat you at tennis, but I have/gain an edge on you in ping pong.
我打网球不如你，但打乒乓球我比你有________。
2．Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms.
他们的飞机遭受到风暴的___________。
3．He has an appetite for reading.
他的________是看书。
4．My mind began to wander. What job would I do
我开始________，我会做什么工作呢？
5．Making eye contact—in some countries is a way to display interest.
在一些国家，眼神交流是________兴趣的一种方式。
优势
连续猛击
爱好
走神
展露
1.“展示，展览”大家看 ①________ n. 展览；陈列；展 览品　vt. 显示；陈列 ②show n．& v. 展示 ③exhibit v. 展览 ④___________ n. 展示；展览会 ⑤on show/exhibition/display 在展出，展览中 2.“延伸”词汇知多少 ①________ vi. 延伸；延续 ②enlarge vt. 使扩大 ③________ vt. 使扩大，使变宽 ④extend vt. 扩大，使延伸 ⑤spread vi. 展开，伸展 3.“on the＋名词”短语
①______________ 在行进中；在移动中
②on the job 在工作
③on the air 广播；播出
④on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加
⑤______________ 在增加；在上涨
小积累 word families
display
exhibition
stretch
broaden
on the move
on the rise
一　词表短语
1.________________ 在行进中；在移动中
2．__________ 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
3．__________ 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
4．__________ 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
5．__________ 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任；取决于
6．_____________ 颠倒；倒转；翻转
on the move
set out
live off
appeal to
up to
upside down
选用上面的短语填空
1．The heartfelt speech by the activist really ____________ the audience, inspiring them to take action against environmental degradation.
2．After losing his job, John had to ____________ his savings until he could find a new source of income.
3．She trained hard for months, and now she feels confident that she's ____________ the challenge of running a marathon.
4．The storm was so strong that it turned the boat ________________， leaving the sailors struggling to stay afloat.
appealed to
live off
up to
upside down
二　写作词块
1.__________________________________________________ 因拥有最大或最长的过山车而著名
2．________________ 一个神奇的世界
3．____________________ 是娱乐，又不仅仅是娱乐
4．____________ 展开
5．_______________ 公园入口
6．________________ 开放时间
7．________________ 入场费
be famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters
a magical world
fun and more than fun
spread out
park entrance
opening hours
admission fee
8．________________ 野餐区
9．________________ 沿海路线
10．________________ 导游服务
11．_________________ 广袤的森林
12．_____________________ 有益的经历
picnic area
a coastal route
tour guide service
a vast area of forest
a rewarding experience
1．(教材P26)尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。(even though引导让步状语从句)
___________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P26)大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
__________________________________________________________________
3．(教材P26)在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。(完全倒装)
__________________________________________________________________
Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→___________ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
2．bless vt. 祝福→________ adj. 有福的；神圣的；愉快安宁的→________ n. 幸事；祝福
3．vision n. 视力；视觉→________ adj. 看得见的；可见的→________ adj. 看不见的
4．entertain vt. 招待；款待；使欢乐→____________ adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的→_____________ n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→____________ n. 表演者；艺人
prohibition
blessed
blessing
visible
invisible
entertaining
entertainment
entertainer
5．appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉　n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→__________ adj. 吸引人的；有感染力的；(表情、声调)求助的，渴望同情的
6．amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→_________ adj. 逗人笑的；有乐趣的→________ adj. 逗乐的；觉得好笑的→_____________ n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦
7．adore vt. 热爱；喜爱→___________ adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的
8．fashion n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→____________ adj. 时尚的
appealing
amusing
amused
amusement
adorable
fashionable
1.noticeable/'n tIs b( )l/adj. _____________________ 2．shabby/' bi/adj. ____________ 3．combat/'k mb t/v. ______________ n. _________ 4．compensate/'k mpenseIt/v. ____________ 5.inclusive/In'klu sIv/adj. ________________
6．casually/'k u li/adv. ______________________
7．envoy/'env I/n. ________________
8．contradiction/ k ntr 'dIk ( )n/n. ________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
显而易见的；显著的
破旧的
防止；战斗
搏斗
弥补；补偿
包括的；包容的
随意地，漫不经心地
使者；使节
矛盾；不一致
二、重点语块
Visiting the charming park was ________________ (绝妙的主意). As soon as we ____________ (出发) on the move, the tranquility and beauty of the place captivated our hearts. We felt like we could ____________ (依靠……生活) the land's serenity, far from the hustle and bustle of the city. The lush greenery, the chirping birds, and the sparkling stream all ____________ (吸引) our senses, making us forget the worries we ________________ (把……抛在后面). The park was so enchanting that it turned our world ____________ (颠倒), reminding us to _______________ (意识到) the simple joys of nature. It was ________ (取决于) us to cherish and preserve such a gem for future generations to enjoy.
a splendid idea
set out
live off
appealed to
had left behind
upside down
wake up to
up to
三、重点句式
1．她把瓶子扔在了地上，摔成了碎片。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
She threw the bottle on the ground, _________________________．
2．尽管她现在衣食无忧，但她没有退休的计划。(even though引导让步状语从句)
She had no plans to retire ________________________________________．
breaking it into pieces
even though she is very comfortably off now
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P27】置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。
__________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P27】苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure.
3．【教材P31】迪士尼乐园会带你进入一个魔幻世界，让你儿时的梦想成真。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P32】观看海豚和海狮表演，既可以长知识，又十分好玩。
_____________________________________________________________
Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true.
Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun.
考点1　 edge n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃；优势
v. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边
cutting edge 最前沿；尖端
double edged 双刃的；有双重效果/作用的
on/at the edge of 在……的边缘；……快要发生(尤指不好的事情)
have/gain an edge over/on 比……占优势；胜过
硬核考点
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse ________ the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.
2．She lost a handkerchief ________ (edge) with blue.
3．We _________________________ (比……占优势；胜过) other teams, so there is a lot of possibility of our victory.
4．她快要崩溃了，喉咙哽咽，几乎说不出话来。(写作佳句)
________________________________________________________________________________________
at
edged
have/gain an edge over/on
On the edge of breaking down, she had a lump in her throat and could hardly utter a word.
考点2　 accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
accompany sb 陪伴/陪同某人
accompany sb to sp 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
accompany sb at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by ... 伴随着……
with one's company 在某人的陪伴下
keep sb company 陪伴某人
1.Her speech at the graduation ceremony was accompanied ________ a standing cheer from the audience.
2．I owe you an apology for not being to ________________________ (陪你去图书馆) this weekend as planned.
3．有着父亲的陪伴和爱，我确信自己能够消除路途中的恐惧和障碍，拥抱生活为我准备的一切。(写作佳句)
_______________________________， I'm sure to remove the fears and obstacles that get in my way and embrace what life has in store for me.
4．当她哥哥唱民歌时，她喜欢用吉他为他伴奏。
____________________________________________________________________
by
accompany you to the library
With Dad's company and love
She enjoys accompanying her brother on/at the guitar when he sings folk songs.
考点3　 adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳
vt.& vi. 领养
adopt one's suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议
adopt a/an ... attitude/approach 采取……的态度/方法
adopted son/child养子/领养的孩子
1．He was a wonderful father to both his natural and ________ (adopt) children.
2．希望我以上的建议能被采纳，对您大有裨益。(写作佳句)
Hopefully, _____________________________________ and be of great benefit to you.(adopt)
＝Hopefully, _____________________________________________________ and be of great benefit to you. (account/consideration)
3．面对这种局面，他采取了一种积极的态度。
__________________________________________________________
adopted
my suggestions above will be adopted
my suggestions above will be taken into account/consideration
He adopted a positive attitude towards the situation.
考点4　 rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的
an interesting and rewarding activity 一次有趣而有益的活动
reward sb for (doing) sth 为(做)某事奖励/奖赏某人
be rewarded with 被奖励以……
as a reward for 作为……的报酬/奖赏
in reward for 为酬谢……
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a ____________ (reward) experience.
2．As far as I'm concerned, students who make a lot of progress should also be rewarded ________ prizes.
3．这次有益的活动确实是一场视觉盛宴，为我们提供了一个丰富知识的平台，激发了我们对太空探索的兴趣。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________， which provided a platform to enrich our knowledge and aroused our interest in space exploration.
rewarding
with
This rewarding activity was indeed a visual feast
【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】
It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else.
那里风景极其优美，在那里你可以体验到最本色的澳大利亚风情。
考点5　 appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；引起兴趣　n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
appeal to (sb) (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
appeal to sb for/to do ... 向某人呼吁/恳求(做)……
make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as ___________ (appeal).
2．The teacher's engaging teaching style appealed ________ the students, making learning more enjoyable and effective.
3．该节日旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人们。(写作佳句)
The festival, aimed at promoting cultural exchanges, _________________________ _____________________．
appealing
to
appealed to people from different countries
4．我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(写作佳句)
I would like to ______________________________________ building a more beautiful school. (appeal v．)
＝I would like to _____________________________________________ building a more beautiful school. (appeal n．)
＝I would like to _____________________________________ building a more beautiful school.(call)
appeal to everyone to take an active part in
make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in
call on everyone to take an active part in
考点6　 set out 出发，启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
set其他常用短语搭配：
set aside 留出；把……放在一边；不理会
set off 出发；引起；使爆炸
set up 建立；安排；安装好(设备或机器)
set about (doing) sth 着手(做)某事
set out to do sth 着手做某事
set down 写下；记下
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out ________ (raise) awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.
2．He set ________ his important thoughts in his diary.
3．我们可以早点出发，以便留出更多的时间来读书和选书。
We can ______________ so that we'll ________________ to read and select books.
4．为了强身健体，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
to raise
down
set out/off early
set aside more time
Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise to build up our health.
考点7　 现在分词短语作结果状语
现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。
不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于only to do结构中，表示出乎意料的结果，意为“不料/结果却……”。
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only ________ (read) the message: “Out of order. Sorry.”
2．我的中文和英文都很好，能与来访者进行顺利的交流。(写作佳句)
I have a good command of both Chinese and English, ________________________ ___________________．
3．他每天回来得很晚，这使他的孩子们不高兴。
He comes home late every evening, ________ his children upset. (结果状语)
＝He comes home late every evening, ____________ his children upset. (定语从句)
＝He comes home late every evening, _____________ his children upset. (并列句)
to read
enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently
making
which makes
and it makes
考点8　 倍数表达法
四种常见表示“倍数”的句型：
A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as＋B
A＋谓语＋倍数＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than＋B
A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/length/width/height/depth ...) ＋of＋B
A＋谓语＋倍数＋what从句
1.My school has expanded into a big one, which is three times ________ (big) than the previous one.
2．Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
3．正在建的体育馆是操场的三倍大。
The new stadium being built is _____________________ the playground.(than)
＝The new stadium being built is ____________________ the playground.(as)
＝The new stadium being built is ____________________ the playground.(size)
bigger
the
three times bigger than
three times as big as
three times the size of
【外研版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】
In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate my eyes on the beauties of the world of nature.
到了下午，我要在树林中散步，让我的眼睛陶醉在大自然的美景中。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．He has a unique teaching method to keep us ________ (amuse) and interested, which is highly appreciated by us.
2．Grade 3 paid a visit to the city museum, which turned out to be a _________ (reward) and productive journey.
3．For the sake of convenience, people use plastic in their daily lives, ________ (leave) large amounts of waste.
amused
rewarding
leaving
4．If not ________ (adopt), contributions will be returned to authors within a month.
5．The largest asteroid (小行星) is Ceres, which is about a quarter ________ size of the moon.
6．The man accepted the box and lovingly put his hand on the girl's hand as if ________ (bless) her.
7．As to which column to add to our paper, “Fashion” is what appeals ________ me most.
the
blessing
to
adopted
8．He offered to accompany his grandmother ________ the park every day to ensure she could get enough exercise and fresh air.
9．The puppy wagged its tail and gave me an ___________ (adore) little bark when I came home.
10．Early this morning, we set ________ to go hiking, eager to embrace nature's beauty.
to
adorable
out/off
二、熟词生义
1．The cat edged its way through the narrow gap between the fence and the wall.____________
2．I have rarely seen her display any sign of emotion._______________
3．The speech was boring and my mind began to wander.____________
4．We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.______________________
5．It is evident that the appetite for winter sports knows no bounds, as people from all walks of life eagerly seek out these intoxicating activities.____________
慢慢地移动
表露（情感等）
走神
连续猛击；打来打去
强烈的欲望
词缀 含义 例词
ory 表示________等；形容词词尾, _________________；名词词尾 __________, memory, factory, advisory, dormitory, compulsory,
contradictory, accessory
三、构词法
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.____________
地点
有……性质的
territory
记忆
2．In fashion, accessories can play a crucial role in transforming an outfit from ordinary to extraordinary.____________
3．During the holiday break, the dormitory was eerily quiet, with only a few students staying behind.____________
4．Television companies sometimes broadcast advisories before violent movies.____________
5．The robin keeps other birds off that part of the garden—that's his territory._________
6．The factory employs over a thousand workers who produce a variety of automotive parts.____________
配件
宿舍
警告
地盘
工厂
四、补全句子
1．我们发现自己被那些令人惊叹的景点深深吸引，从而度过了充满兴奋和难忘回忆的一天。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
We found ourselves constantly amazed by the breathtaking attractions, ___________ ___________________________________________________________．
2．我强烈呼吁大家报名参加这次比赛，在这里，你将收获丰富的知识。(appeal)
________________________________________________， where a wealth of knowledge will be harvested.
leading to a day filled with excitement and unforgettable memories
I strongly appeal to everyone to sign up for this contest
3．许多学生通过采纳老师关于时间管理和学习习惯的建议取得了成功。(adopt)
Many students have found success by ___________________________________ ______________________________．
4．这个城市的人口是那个小镇人口的五倍。(倍数表达法)
The population of this city is _______________________________________．
5．沿海村庄的渔民靠海为生，捕捞鱼类和其他海洋生物以供销售和食用。(live off)
_________________________________________， catching fish and other marine life to sell and consume.
6．一位男孩正站在教室外，低着头，默默地哭着。(完全倒装)
_____________________________， lowering his head and crying silently.
adopting their teachers' advice on time management and study habits
five times as large as that of the small town
Fishermen in the coastal villages live off the sea
Outside the classroom stood a boy
五、长难句分析
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic”medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
句意：他是正在实行“整体”医学的为数不多但却越来越多的美国兽医之一，这种医学将传统的西方疗法与针灸、按摩疗法和草药结合起来。
分析：句子主干是____________________________________________________ ___________________；practicing “holistic” medicine为现在分词短语作__________，修饰______________________；破折号后的现在分词短语combining ... herbal medicine作___________，修饰___________________，该短语中的三个名词(短语)acupuncture, chiropractic和herbal medicine并列作介词with的________。
He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医)
后置定语
American veterinarians
后置定语
“holistic” medicine
宾语
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2025·八省联考)Jim Johnson, a mail carrier, was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland, Westhaven and Westover Hills neighborhoods, just north of downtown Wilmington, where he delivered much more than the mail. He knew all the kids and their pets by name; he carried in the groceries; he took note of unlocked doors, offered gardening advice, and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball. When he wasn't doing all that, Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns (草坪) to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise.
Though the postal service is often disparaged now, the trust in local postal service lives on. In many communities, that trust is won every day when life－saving medicine, greeting cards, social security checks, college acceptance letters—even the bills—appear in mailboxes in front of the houses.
After more than three decades, Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other. He drove a boxy postal truck to North DuPont Road for the first unofficial stop of the day. Butch, a dog who belonged to one of the neighbors, was waiting just like every day before. And just like every day before, he got into the jump seat and they were off. On the route, Jim and Butch had become inseparable. Now,
the dog and the mailman would ride off to retirement together. At every stop, Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own. There were tears and laughter, and hugs filled with warm memories.
It's been 33 years since Jim left the route, but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier. That's what the postal service means to us.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员Jim Johnson (吉姆·约翰逊)在多年的工作中与大家建立了深厚感情，以及邮政服务对社区的重要性。
24．What do we know about Jim Johnson from the first paragraph
A．He's open-minded. B．He's sharp-eyed.
C．He's warm-hearted. D．He's strong-willed.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He knew all the kids ... its daily promise.(他知道所有孩子和他们的宠物，并能叫出他们的名字；他会帮忙搬运杂货；他会留意到那些没锁的门，提供园艺建议，还教会了不少年轻男孩投曲线球的技巧。当他不做这些事情的时候，吉姆会跑过棋盘状的绿色草坪，以确保当地的邮政服务不会达不到每天的承诺。)”可推知，Jim Johnson是一个热心肠的人。故选C。
25．What does the underlined word “disparaged” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Refused. B．Criticized.
C．Investigated. D．Suspended.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Though the postal service ... lives on.”可知，前后句是转折关系，后半句提到对当地邮政服务的信任依然存在，前半句应指邮政服务现在常被批评，因此，画线词disparaged与criticized意思相近。故选B。
26．What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his final days of work
A．He drove Butch to its owner.
B．He sent presents to his friends.
C．He prepared a retirement party.
D．He said goodbye to the neighbors.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At every stop, Jim accepted ... and hugs filled with warm memories.(每到一站，吉姆都会接受那些已经成为他自己的家人的告别祝福。有泪水，有欢笑，有充满温暖回忆的拥抱。)”可知，Jim在工作的最后几天除了每天送货外，还向邻居们告别。故选D。
27．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To remember a respected mail carrier.
B．To record an unforgettable experience.
C．To raise funds for the postal service.
D．To call for harmony in the community.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了邮递员Jim Johnson在工作中热心帮助邻里，与大家建立了深厚感情，在他退休33年后，作者依然记得他，并表达了对他的怀念之情。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念一位受人尊敬的邮递员。故选A。
猜测词义类——猜词义
1．利用上下文语境猜词义：利用情景和线索进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，同时利用词的褒贬性提高猜测的准确率。
2．利用逻辑关系猜词义
①转折或对比词：but, yet, rather than, on the contrary等；
②因果词：so, because, therefore, hence, as a result等；
③解释词：mean, refer to, or rather, in other words, that is to say等。
3．利用语法关系猜词义
①对前面内容进行解释说明的同位语或同位语从句；
②举例词：for example, such as, like, for instance等；
③对某个词或主句进行修饰限定或解释说明的定语从句；
④标点符号：破折号、冒号、引号或括号里面的解释内容。
4．利用构词法猜词义：利用好派生词的前后缀及组成合成词的两个或多个单词猜词义。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——句式(三)
情绪席卷或冲刷某人 情绪名词＋flashed across/washed over/flooded over/swept over/crept upon/surged through sb/one's body/face
某人眼睛里闪烁着某种情绪，某人做了某事 (with) sb's eyes shining/flashing/twinkling/sparkling/glowing/ glistening/glistering/glittering/flickering/gleaming with＋情绪名词， sb did sth
某人情绪都写在脸上 情绪名词＋be written/visible all over sb's face
某人的情绪可以听出来 情绪名词＋could be noticed in sb's voice
被……情绪淹没，某人做了某事 Consumed/Seized/Overwhelmed with＋情绪名词， sb did sth
夹杂着……情绪，某人做了某事 Mixed/Mingled/Coupled with＋情绪名词， sb did sth
洋溢着……情感，某人做了某事 Bubbling over with＋情绪名词， sb did sth
因……情绪哽咽，某人做了某事 Choked with overwhelming＋情绪名词， sb did sth
因……情绪麻木/呆住，某人做了某事 Numb/Frozen/Paralyzed/Transfixed with irresistible/overwhelming＋情绪名词， sb did sth
现在回想一下你最……(情绪形容词最高级)的时刻，然后将那份……(情绪名词)的感觉乘以一百倍，那就是某人当时的感觉。 Now think back on your ... (情绪形容词最高级) moment. Then multiply that feeling of＋情绪名词 by a hundred. That was how sb felt at that time.
某人如此……以至于(感觉好像……) Sb be so＋情绪形容词＋that he/she (felt as if ... )
So＋情绪形容词＋be sb that he/she (felt as if ... )(倒装式)
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三月考)
Campground Hosts
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks
Address: 47050 Generals Highway, Three Rivers, CA93271
Contact: 559－565－4287
Suitability: Adults, Seniors
Location & Dates：
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks have Campground Host positions available in each district of the parks. In Kings Canyon, we are looking for hosts in the Grant Grove and Cedar Grove areas and in Sequoia, we are looking for hosts in Dorst, Lodgepole, Mineral King, and the Foothills. Most campgrounds are open from May through November although the campground located in the Foothills is open during the whole year.
Duties：
Assist with kiosk (售货亭) operations.
Rove (环顾) campgrounds and educate campers on park and campground regulations.
Provide information to visitors on recreational opportunities in the park and surrounding areas.
Provide information to visitors regarding the National Recreation Reservation Service used for reservations in the National Park System.Participate in the park wide safety program; inform visitors of potential dangers in the park.
Qualifications：
Camping experience. Ability to work independently. Good communication skills. Ability to relate to children and adults of diverse backgrounds. A positive attitude. Good listening skills.
Benefits to Volunteer：
Personal experience working in a national park setting. Job training and experience in working with the public and an opportunity to interact with park staff and visitors of varying backgrounds and experiences.
Working Conditions：
Hosts will work a minimum of 32 hours per week, which includes weekends. In return for your volunteer work, you will be given a free campsite. You will need to provide a recreational living unit. Volunteer uniforms and park radios are provided. A government car will be provided for official duties.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了红衫和国王峡谷国家公园公开招聘志愿者的相关信息。
1．Where is the year round camping service provided
A．In the Grant Grove. B．In the Foothills.
C．In Lodgepole. D．In Dorst.
解析：细节理解题。根据Location & Dates部分中的“Most campgrounds are open ... during the whole year.”可知，the Foothills 是全年开放的。故选B。
2．What is a volunteer expected to do
A．Collect campground fees.
B．Tidy up the campgrounds.
C．Operate a kiosk individually.
D．Warn visitors of potential dangers.
解析：细节理解题。根据Duties部分中的“Participate in ... in the park.”可知，志愿者将参与公园的安全工作，告知游客潜在的危险。故选D。
3．What should hosts bring to the campsite
A．Foods. B．Radios.
C．Uniforms. D．Living units.
解析：细节理解题。根据Working Conditions部分中的“You will need to provide a recreational living unit.”可知，志愿者需要携带生活单元。故选D。
B
(2025·广东省广州龙涛外国语学校高中部高三月考)In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldn't find the park's volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.
Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone (圆锥体) shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma (岩浆) piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere.
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow up for one of the visitors' centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park—2.2 million acres—was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十世纪六十年代Bob Christiansen (鲍勃·克里斯琴森)在研究黄石公园的火山历史时，找不到火山，最后NASA拍摄的照片表明，整个黄石公园都是火山喷口。
4．What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone
A．Its complicated geographical features.
B．Its ever lasting influence on tourism.
C．The mysterious history of the park.
D．The exact location of the volcano.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.”可知，Christiansen困惑的是在黄石公园找不到火山的确切位置。故选D。
5．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．The shapes of volcanoes.
B．The impacts of volcanoes.
C．The activities of volcanoes.
D．The heights of volcanoes.
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段讲述了两种形状的火山，一种是通常人们所理解的由火山岩浆堆积形成的圆锥体，还有一种极具爆发力的火山，它们会在一个大裂缝中爆裂，留下一个巨大的洞。故选A。
6．What does the underlined word “blow up” in the last paragraph most probably mean
A．Hot air balloon. B．Digital camera.
C．Big photograph. D．Bird's view.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“A thoughtful official ... the visitors' centers.”可知，一位官员将黄石公园的照片副本转交给了公园管理部门，以供游客中心展示。根据常识可知，游客中心的照片一般都很大，以吸引游客的注意。因此，画线词意为“放大的照片”。故选C。
7．What can we conclude from this passage
A．Success comes to those with curiosity.
B．First impression cannot always be trusted.
C．Nature's wonder is beyond imagination.
D．One is never too old to learn.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As soon as Christiansen ... anything known to humans.”可知，黄石公园本身就是火山喷发留下的一个大洞。由此可推知，大自然的奇迹超乎想象。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·河北省定州中学高三月考)Standing on a hill at Cliveden Gardens on a sunny winter day, its dark green lake surrounded by centuries old trees took my breath away. __1__ It's just a local park near London that I'd never heard of during my eight years living in the UK. As I admired the serene garden, it taught me a lesson about the British culture of understatement.
“The English landscape is more beautiful because its beauty is understated，” my friend Will said to me later as we walked through an exhibition at Tate Britain. He pointed to a painting of a peaceful countryside. “This is the landscape I grew up with，” he said. “Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests, this scenery doesn't shout about its beauty. __2__”
I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London. __3__ Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge and the beloved Lake District National Park are some iconic symbols of Britain. But it would be a pity if they miss out on the lesser known parts of the English landscape.
__4__ I remember a straight－A classmate once telling me he “survived exams” and another friend from Oxford introducing himself as “studying in the countryside”. This modesty also has its mirror in Chinese culture. I remember my parents' telling me to work hard but not to brag about my achievements. Chinese culture is full of proverbs such as “real gold will shine sooner or later”， to encourage long term dedication to one's chosen area of expertise.
Experiencing both cultures, I've realized that the English and Chinese both express achievements with understatement. __5__ It reflects the unspoken charm in both British and Chinese traditions. And it's an off the beaten path attraction well worth exploration.
A．Cliveden isn't a famous holiday place.
B．Rather, its beauty is reserved for the locals only.
C．I've been impressed by British humor all the time.
D．They tend to prefer places with a strong reputation.
E．But the more I looked, the more I saw its quiet elegance.
F．Over the years, I've become familiar with British modesty.
G．This mix makes me appreciate the unusual beauty of Cliveden.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要描述了克莱夫登花园的美丽以及花园带给作者的感悟。
1．答案：A
解析：根据下文“It's just a local park ... the British culture of understatement.”可知，克莱夫登花园只是伦敦附近的一个当地公园，A项(克莱夫登不是一个著名的度假胜地。)引出下文。故选A。
2．答案：E
解析：根据上文“Unlike grand ... about its beauty.”可知，本段主要说明朋友对英国风景的看法，他认为，与宏伟的瀑布或野生森林不同，这里的景色并不张扬它的美丽，因此，E项(但我看得越多，就越能看到它宁静的优雅。)承接上文，与上文构成转折关系。故选E。
3．答案：D
解析：根据上文“I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London.”以及下文“Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge ... of the English landscape.”可知，上文提到了作者疑惑中国游客是否会去伦敦以外的地方旅游的疑问，下文则提到了一些著名景点，D项(他们更喜欢名声好的地方。)承上启下。故选D。
4．答案：F
解析：根据下文内容可知，本段主要描述英国人的谦逊，F项(这些年来，我已经熟悉了英国人的谦逊。)符合语境。故选F。
5．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Experiencing both cultures ... with understatement.”可知，作者体验了两种文化，且都强调了低调，G项(这种混合使我欣赏克莱夫登不同寻常的美。)符合语境。故选G。(共98张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
单元话题
语法
写作
有成就的人
非限制性定语从句
描述一个你敬佩的人
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词/词块
◎学术研究
1．physiology n. ________________
2．artemisinin n. ________________
3．malaria n. ________________
4．wormwood n. ________________
5．________ vt. 获得　vi. 存在；流行
6．_____________ vt. 承认；感谢
生理学；生理机能
[药] 青蒿素
疟疾
蒿；洋艾
obtain
acknowledge
7．________ vt. 分析
8．substance n. ___________________________
9．penicillin n. ___________________
10．________ n. 图表
11．flow chart ________________
12．relativity n. ________________
13．________ n. 公式
14．genius n. ___________________
analyse
物质；物品；事实根据
青霉素；盘尼西林
chart
流程图
相对论；相对性
formula
天才；天资；天赋
15．________ n. 专利　adj. 有专利的
16．doctorate n. ________________
17．institute n. ______________________________
18．professor n. ________________
19．________ n. 方法；装置
20．________ n. 草稿
patent
博士学位
(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
教授
device
draft
◎行为
21．________ vt.& n. 提取；摘录
22．________ vt.& vi.& n. 沸腾
23．________ vt. 击败　n. 失败
24．________ vi.& vt. 坚持
25．flee vi.& vt. ________________
26．infer vt. ________________
27．________ vt. 偶然碰到　n. 邂逅
28．mourn vt.& vi. ________________
29．________ vi. 总结　n. 金额；总和
extract
boil
defeat
insist
迅速离开；逃跑
推断；推定
encounter
哀悼；忧伤
sum
◎科学实验
30．property n. ___________________
31．________ n. 液体　adj. 液体的；液态的
32．______________ n. 条件；环境
33．________ n. 流；流动；供应　vi. 流
34．photoelectric adj. ________________
性质；特征；财产
liquid
circumstance
flow
光电的
◎描述词
35．crucial adj. _________________________
36．________ adj. 极其重要的
37．____________ adj. 众多的
38．extraordinary adj. _________________________________
39．________ adv. 逐渐地
40．remarkable adj. ________________
至关重要的；关键性的
vital
numerous
不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
gradually
非凡的；显著的
◎其他
41．institution n. ____________________________
42．moustache n. ________________
43．peculiarity n. ___________________________
社会公共机构；制度；习俗
上唇的胡子；髭
个性；特点；怪异的性质
二　词形变化
1.commit vt. 承诺　 vi. 忠于→_________ adj. 尽心尽力的→_________ n. 投入
2．academy n. 研究院→________ adj. 学业的
3．object n. 物体→________ n. 目标　adj. 客观的
4．botany n. 植物学→________ adj. 植物学的
5．evaluate vt. 评价→__________ n. 评价
6．distinct adj. 有区别的→___________ n. 区别；区分
7．apparent adj. 显而易见的→___________ adv. 显而易见
8．science n. 科学→________ adj. 科学的→________ n. 科学家
9．most adj. 大多数的→________ adv. 主要地
committed
commitment
academic
objective
botanical
evaluation
distinction
apparently
scientific
scientist
mostly
10．conclude vt. 断定；结束→___________ n. 结论
11．novel n. 小说→________ n. 小说家
12．found vt. 创建→___________ n. 创建→________ n. 创建者
13．politics n. 政治→________ adj. 政治的→________ n. 政治家
14．theory n. 理论→________ v. 理论化→_____________ adj. 理论上的→________ n. 理论家
15．gentle adj. 温柔的→________ adv. 温柔地
16．passion n. 激情→____________ adj. 有激情的
17．consequent adj. 随之发生的→____________ adv. 因此，所以→_________ n. 结果
conclusion
novelist
foundation
founder
political
politician
theorize
theoretical
theorist
gently
passionate
consequently
consequence
1．__________ to education, he ______________ every minute to studying and teaching, so his _____________ finally paid off.(commit)
2．As a child, he showed great interest in ________ and wanted to be a ________. Now he is committed to doing __________ research. (scientific)
3．One of the worst __________ of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. ____________， you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent)
4．The main ________ of the project is to create a new ________ that improves efficiency.(objective)
Committed
committed
commitment
science
scientist
scientific
consequences
Consequently
objective
object
5．Philosophers did not use to make a ____________ between arts and science. The two concepts are quite ________. (distinct)
6．In ____________， I would like to thank our leader for his dedication in this programme so that it can be ___________ perfectly before the deadline.(conclude)
7．This ________ was written by a famous ________ in the 1980s, which enjoyed popularity among young people.(novel)
8．The ____________ success of the event was evident from the crowd, but ___________， not everyone was satisfied with the organization. (apparent)
distinction
distinct
conclusion
concluded
novel
novelist
apparent
apparently
1.property [熟义] n. 财产；房产
[生义] n. _____________________________
2．boil [熟义] v. (使)沸腾；煮沸
[生义] v. ______________ n. ______________
3．acknowledge [熟义] v. 承认
[生义] v. ____________________________
4．defeat [熟义] v. 击败；战胜
[生义] v. __________________________ n. ______________
5．conclusion [熟义] n. 结论
[生义] n. ______________
6．theory [熟义] n. 理论；学说
[生义] n. ______________
三　熟词生义
性质；性能；特征(常用复数)
发怒；发火
煮沸；沸点
向……打招呼；(公开)感谢
使困惑；难住；使受挫
失败；挫败
结束；结尾
推测，看法
1．His rudeness made her boil with anger.
他的无理使她____________。
2．I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home.
依我________，大多数人更喜欢工作而不是在家。
3．I gratefully acknowledge the financial support from several local businesses.
我对本地几家企业的资助表示________。
怒不可遏
看
感谢
4．I've tried to understand your idea, but I'm afraid it's defeated me.
我想了解你的想法，但这恐怕________我了。
5．As a botanist, he takes notes on the properties of any plant he encounters.
作为一名植物学家，他会记录他遇到的任何植物的________。
6．When he brought his speech to a nice conclusion, his teacher invited the rest of the class to congratulate him.
当他的演讲圆满________时，他的老师邀请全班同学向他表示祝贺。
难住
特性
结束
1.观点态度形容词 ①___________ 客观的 ②subjective主观的 ③neutral 中立的 ④__________________________ 漠不关心的 ⑤approving/supportive支持的 ⑥opposing/disapproving 反对的 ⑦dismissive 鄙视的 2.ABB型不规则动词 ①flee→________→________ ②bend→bent→bent ③________→lent→lent ④meet→met→met ⑤understand→understood→ understood ⑥think→thought→thought 3.“总之”短语
①________________
②in conclusion
③in short
④all in all
⑤in a word
⑥________________
⑦in a nutshell
小积累 word families
objective
indifferent/unconcerned
fled
fled
lend
to sum up
in brief
一　词表短语
1.___________________________________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2．___________ 坚决要求
3．______________ (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
4．________________ (开始)掌权；上台
5．________________ 担任；任职
6．___________ 总结；概括
commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)
insist on
wear and tear
come to power
take up a position
sum up
选用上面的短语填空
1．After years of hard work and perseverance, she finally __________________ as the CEO of the company, fulfilling her lifelong ambition.
2．She ____________ having the final say in the decision making process, showcasing her determination to ensure her voice was heard.
3．At the end of the conference, the speaker took a moment to ____________ the key points discussed, ensuring everyone was on the same page before concluding.
4．He ____________________ completing the project within the deadline, demonstrating his dedication and commitment to success.
took up a position
insisted on
sum up
committed himself to
二　写作词块
1._____________________ 一位尽职尽责的科学家
2．_________________________ 设定/实现目标
3．__________________________ 战胜无数的困难
4．________________________________ 出于对知识的强烈热情
5．________________________ 了不起的成就
6．____________________ 对……作出贡献
7．________________ 因此；结果
a committed scientist
set/achieve one's objective
get over numerous difficulties
out of a strong passion for knowledge
remarkable achievements
make contributions to
as a consequence
8．____________________ (在某方面)显示出有前景
9．__________________________ 被授予诺贝尔奖
10．___________________________ 树立卓越的标杆
11．________________________________ 为后代铺路
12．________________________ 激励他人
show promise （in）
be awarded the Nobel Prize
set a benchmark for excellence
pave the way for future generations
be an inspiration to others
1．(教材P3)当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”(upon/on (doing) sth “一……就……”)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P3)中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。(it作形式主语)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine ... ”
It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
3．(教材P8)工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他仍继续学习，于1905年获得物理学博士学位。(状语从句的省略)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→________ adj. 学业的；学术的
2．distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→____________ n. 区别；差别→____________ adj. 有特色的，与众不同的
3．analyse vt. 分析→________ n. 分析
4．science n. 科学→________ adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的→________ n. 科学家
academic
distinction
distinctive
analysis
scientific
scientist
5．found vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在→____________ n. 创建；基金会→________ n. 创建者；创始人
6．politics n. 政治→________ adj. 政治的→__________ n. 从政者；政治家；政客
7．theory n. 理论；学说→________ v. 理论化→___________ adj. 理论上的→________ n. 理论家
8．commit vt. 承诺；保证　vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→___________ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→_____________ n. 投入；奉献；承诺
foundation
founder
political
politician
theorize
theoretical
theorist
committed
commitment
1.gossip/'ɡ sIp/n. ________________ v. ________________ 2．resolutely/'rez lu tli/adv. ________________ 3．tragical/'tr d Ik l/adj. ________________ 4．shiver/' Iv (r)/v.& n. ________________ 5.degrade/dI'ɡreId/v. ________________
6．outskirts/'a tsk ts/n. ________________
7．salute/s 'lu t/n.& v. ________________
8．ambiguous/ m'bIɡju s/adj. ___________________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
流言蜚语
说三道四
坚决地，坚定地
悲剧的；悲剧性的
颤抖；哆嗦
(使)降级；降低身份
市郊；郊区
致敬；敬礼
模棱两可的；含混不清的
二、重点语块
Successful people are those who ___________________ (对……作出贡献) society and ____________________ (保证) achieving ______________________ (了不起的成就). They ____________ (坚决要求) their visions and goals, never backing down in the face of adversity. These individuals get over numerous difficulties, pushing through each challenge with unwavering determination. Once they ________________ (掌权) or ________________ (担任) of influence, they continue to strive for excellence. When we ____________ (总结) their lives, we see that they have consistently set and achieved objectives, leaving a legacy of outstanding accomplishments that inspire others to follow in their footsteps.
make contributions to
commit themselves to
remarkable achievements
insist on
come to power
take up a position
sum up
三、重点句式
1．一听到这个意外的消息，他惊讶得一句话也说不出来。(upon/on (doing) sth “一……就……”)
___________________________________， he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word.
2．地球围绕太阳转是常识。(it作形式主语)
________________________ the Earth revolves around the Sun.
Upon/On hearing the unexpected news
It is common knowledge that
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P2】他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。
____________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P8】爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才，而且是一位广受爱戴的勇敢、善良的人。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.
Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
3．【教材P8】他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P9】1955年4月18日，噩耗传来，爱因斯坦与世长辞，全世界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
考点1　 vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的，充满生机的
be vital to/for ... 对……至关重要
It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要
It is vital that ... (should) do sth 做某事是十分重要的
be of vital importance 至关重要的
play a vital role in 在……中发挥着至关重要的作用
add/inject vitality to ... 给……增加/注入活力
硬核考点
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If you want to be published, it's vital ________ (submit) a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿)．
2．Your active participation is bound to inject ________ (vital) to the seminar. Your coming is highly expected. (写作佳句)
3．Additionally, pocket parks __________________ (发挥着至关重要的作用) improving the life quality of residents.
4．我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。(写作佳句)
___________________________________________
＝______________________________________________________________
to submit
vitality
play a vital role in
It is vital that we (should) learn from failure.
It is of vital importance that we (should) learn from failure.
考点2　 commit vt. 承诺；保证；犯(罪或错等)　vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit mistakes/a crime 犯错/罪
commit oneself to do sth 承诺做某事
commit to (doing) sth＝commit oneself to (doing) sth＝be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
make a commitment to (doing) sth 保证/承诺(做)某事
1.Good management, like good parenting, is a long term _____________ (commit).
2．I decided to commit to ___________ (complete) the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature.
3．A talented scientist well known for his _____________ (commit) to his country, Huang Danian committed ________ (he) to his research in geophysics.(写作佳句)
4．屠呦呦，一位具有奉献精神和耐心的科学家，为我们树立了良好的榜样，激励我努力奋斗，创造更美好的未来。(写作佳句)
Tu Youyou, ________________________________， has set a good example to us, ________________________________．
commitment
completing
commitment
himself
a committed and patient scientist
inspiring me to strive for a better future
考点3　 acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
acknowledge doing/having done ... 承认做了……
acknowledge ... as/to be ... 承认……是……
It is widely/generally/universally acknowledged that ... ……是大家公认的
be acknowledged as/to be 被认为是
1.He ________________ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest pianists.
2．He finally acknowledged ______________________ (make) a mistake in the project plan, and apologized to his team.
3．人们普遍认为，如果没有坚强的意志和毅力，人们就不可能成功或实现目标。
________________________________ people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence.
is acknowledged
making/having made
It is universally acknowledged that
考点4　 insist vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求
insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事
insist that ... 坚持说/认为……，从句用陈述语气
insist (that) sb/sth (should) do 坚持主张……；坚决要求……，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should＋动词原形， should可省略
1.A spokesman insisted the two events ________ (be) not related.
2．David ________________________________________________________ (坚持跑步，就好像他忘记了所有的弱点), though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers.
3．学生会坚持要求每个参与者按时到达大厅。
The Student Union insists _____________________________________________．
were
insisted on/upon running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses
that every participant (should) arrive at the hall on time
【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】
Although Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize and become well known, she is uninterested in fame and prefers to continue her research.
屠呦呦虽然获得了诺贝尔奖，也很有名气，但她对名声不感兴趣，更愿意继续自己的研究。
1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes ________ a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
2．I drew a ___________ (conclude) from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
3．I conclude ________ his nervous behavior that he is hiding something from us.
4．总之，研究发现定期锻炼可以显著改善心理健康。(写作佳句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
with
conclusion
from
In conclusion, the study found that regular exercise can significantly improve mental health.
考点6　 circumstance n. [常pl.]条件；环境；状况
in/under ... circumstances 在……的情况下
in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(置于句首，主谓需用部分倒装)
【名师点津】　“决不”的多样性表达：
in no way/in no case/in no sense; at no time; by no means/by no chance; on no account/on no consideration; under no circumstances/under no situation; never ever。
1．In difficult ______________ (circumstance), it's important to stay calm and think things through.
2．At no time ________ (do) she lose her composure, even when faced with intense pressure.
3．我觉得尴尬极了，我提醒自己决不会再犯这样的错误了。(写作佳句)
Feeling embarrassed, I reminded myself that _______________________________ ___________________________________．
circumstances
did
under no circumstances would I commit/make such a mistake again
考点7　 take up a position 担任；任职
take常用短语搭配：
take up 拿起；占据；开始从事；接受
take off 脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；离开
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take over 接管；占据上风
take on 呈现；雇佣；承担；接受(挑战)
take down 记下，写下；拆除
take apart 拆开；拆卸
1.After taking ________ the company from his father, he took ________ some advanced ideas.
2．I could hardly take ________ what the teacher said in class, which made me in low spirits.
3．When the delayed flight will take ________ depends much on the weather.
4．With the development of science and technology, _________________________ __________ (我们的国家面貌焕然一新)．
5．汤姆是个有激情的人，他将在下个月底就任学生会主席一职。
Tom, a person with passion, _____________________________________________ _____________at the end of next month.
over
in
in
off
our country has taken on a new look
will take up his position as chairman of the Student Association
考点8　 upon/on ＋名词/动词 ing, 意为 “一……就……”
其他表示“一……就……”，且可用作连词的结构：
as soon as
名词短语：the instant/moment/minute
副词：instantly/immediately/directly
1．___________ hearing the shots of the race rang out, everyone just rushed forward, and only a small thin body was staggering behind.
2．____________ (immediate) she entered the room, she felt a sense of warmth and comfort.
3．我的头一从这个大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。
___________ my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin, I sighed in relief.(连词)
＝_______________________ my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin, I sighed in relief.(名词短语)
＝_____________________________ my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin, I sighed in relief.(副词)
On/Upon
Immediately
As soon as
The instant/moment/minute
Instantly/Immediately/Directly
【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
In addition to new stage designs and singing styles, his innovations in make－up and costume design allowed for more vivid depictions of female characters.
除了新的舞台设计和演唱风格，他在化妆和服装设计上的创新使得对女性角色的刻画更加生动。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．________ David Myers points out, “Actual income doesn't much influence happiness how satisified we are with our income does.”
2．He desires to be admitted to the famous academy and as a consequence, he is committed to ___________ (study) hard on a daily basis.
3．Lu Xun, _______________ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province.
4．My best friend Tony insisted _________ driving me to the airport to see me off.
As
studying
acknowledged
on/upon
5．After two years, the second group saw _____________ (remark) improvements in heart health.
6．___________ (apparent), the information obtained from the website is not true.
7．Our use of harmful chemicals and the ___________ (consequence) damage to the environment is a very serious matter.
8．Encountering a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day, the servant ________ (flee) with his heart beating wildly.
9．_________ no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.
10．She concluded her presentation ________ summarizing the key points in a clear and brief manner.
remarkable
Apparently
consequent
fled
Under/In
by
二、熟词生义
1．Honesty is a desirable property in a person.____________
2．She began to boil when she realized she had been lied to.____________
3．The unexpected rain defeated our plans for a picnic in the park.____________
4．She acknowledged her friend with a wave as they passed each other in the street.________________
5．I have a theory that paying attention to one's surroundings while traveling by car helps children develop an internal compass.____________
特性
发怒
使受挫
向……打招呼
看法
词缀 含义 例词
ance 表示 ________ ______________, substance, abundance, acquaintance, assistance, acceptance, distance, importance, performance
三、构词法
状态
circumstance
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．The new laws have gained widespread acceptance.____________
2．I think she coped very well under the circumstances.____________
3．She gave the greatest performance of her career.____________
4．I made the acquaintance of several musicians around that time.____________
5．In the distance, the sky was beginning to brighten.____________
6．The garden is flourishing with an abundance of colorful flowers and fragrant plants.____________
赞同
情况
表演
结识
远处
大量
四、补全句子
1．只有坚持定期锻炼，我们才能保持身心健康。(insist)
Only when we __________________________ can we keep physically and mentally healthy.
2．在任何情况下，我都不会错过这个对我未来的发展至关重要的宝贵机会。(circumstance；vital)
__________________________ will I miss this precious opportunity, which ________________ my future development.
insist on working out regularly
Under/In no circumstances
is vital for/to
3．人们普遍认为全球气温上升将导致严重的后果。(acknowledge)
____________________________________________________________________ will result in serious consequences.
4．一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。(on/upon doing)
________________________， he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy.
It is widely/generally/universally acknowledged that the rise in global temperature
On/Upon hearing the news
5．她决定担任社会工作者一职，致力于帮助她所在社区中需要帮助的人。(take up a position)
____________________________________________， dedicated to helping those in need in her community.
6．我最喜欢的老师去年退休了，他总是耐心且和蔼。(非限制性定语从句)
My favorite teacher, ______________________________， retired last year.
She decided to take up a position as a social worker
who is always patient and kind
五、长难句分析
(2024·北京高考)Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme.
句意：由于结对过程中涉及许多因素，并非所有注册的学生都能匹配到合作伙伴，并能够注册该项目。
分析：句子主干是__________________________________________________；Since引导____________从句；who引导________从句，修饰先行词students。
not all students will be matched and be able to register
原因状语
定语
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用
(2024·全国甲卷)One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the __41__ to help my grandmother wash dishes. __42__ my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.
Born just before WWⅡ， my grandmother __43__ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to __44__. Like in typical families, where boys were __45__ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do __46__. The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to __47__
was when her brother was having Chinese __48__ with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening __49__. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite __50__， especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the __51__. There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross legged underwater and hold their __52__ while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I __53__—her ability to open her __54__ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.
My childhood is quite __55__ compared with hers. I am __56__ that I did not need to __57__ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of __58__. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to __59__ to: her stories always make my history textbooks __60__．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。奶奶出生在第二次世界大战前，她的童年经历了很多艰辛，与作者的童年生活大不相同。作者认为这些不同使奶奶成为一个令人惊叹的聊天对象。
41．A.sitting room B．kitchen
C．yard D．dining hall
42．A.As always B．By the way
C．For example D．Here and now
解析：sitting room起居室，客厅；kitchen厨房；yard院子；dining hall食堂，餐厅。根据下文的“help my grandmother wash dishes”和常识可知，吃完晚饭后，作者在厨房帮助奶奶洗碗。故选B。
解析：as always和往常一样；by the way顺便说一下；for example例如；here and now此时此刻。根据下文内容可知，作者很熟悉奶奶的童年，所以此处表示像往常一样，奶奶会告诉作者关于她童年的故事。故选A。
43．A.adjusted B．promoted
C．achieved D．experienced
44．A.work B．school
C．court D．press
解析：根据上文的“Born just before WWⅡ”和下文的“entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine”可知，奶奶经历了一个与作者完全不一样的童年。故选D。
解析：根据下文的“The only opportunity (机会) ... with the family tutor.”可知，奶奶没有机会上学。故选B。
45．A.favored B．tolerated
C．trusted D．acknowledged
46．A.gardening B．homework
C．business D．housework
解析：favor偏爱，偏袒；tolerate宽容，容忍；trust信任；acknowledge承认，认可。根据下文的“my grandma had to stay ... the long dinner table”可知，那时男孩更受偏爱。故选A。
解析：结合语境和常识可知，奶奶必须要在家里做家务。故选D。
47．A.exercise B．study
C．explore D．teach
48．A.food B．guests
C．lessons D．tea
解析：根据下文的“when her brother ... family tutor”以及“This training taught her to read and write her Chinese”可知，此处描述奶奶唯一能够学习的机会。故选B。
解析：根据下文的“with the family tutor ... the long dinner table, listening”可知，奶奶的哥哥在家里上中文课。故选C。
49．A.closely B．directly
C．nervously D．freely
50．A.professional B．awkward
C．simple D．practical
解析：closely仔细地，严密地；directly直接地；nervously焦虑地；freely自由地，不受限制地。此处指奶奶的哥哥上中文课时，奶奶总是听得很认真。故选A。
解析： professional专业的；awkward令人尴尬的；simple简单的；practical实用的。根据下文的“especially whenever we share the newspaper”可知，奶奶的这一技能非常实用，尤其是在一起看报纸时。故选D。
51．A.market B．mountain
C．beach D．class
52．A.secret B．breath
C．view D．tongue
解析：根据下文的“walk through deep water, sit down cross legged underwater”可知，奶奶会和哥哥一起去海滩。故选C。
解析：secret秘密；breath呼吸；view视野；tongue舌头。奶奶坐在水下，所以会屏住呼吸。故选B。
53．A.admire B．notice
C．adopt D．value
54．A.hands B．mouth
C．eyes D．arms
解析： admire敬佩，钦佩；notice注意到；adopt采取；value重视。根据下文的“her ability to open ... still sit comfortably on the seabed”可知，作者佩服奶奶在水下的能力。故选A。
解析：根据上文的“while they watched all action going on around them”可知，奶奶在水下能够睁开眼睛。故选C。
55．A.difficult B．complex
C．happy D．similar
56．A.grateful B．surprised
C．convinced D．regretful
解析：根据上文对奶奶童年的描述“Like in typical families, where boys ... far end of the long dinner table”以及下文的“I am ... guess our different childhood background”可知，与奶奶相比，作者的童年是幸福的。故选C。
解析：grateful感激的；surprised吃惊的，惊奇的；convinced确信的，信服的；regretful后悔的，遗憾的。作者很感激自己不用经历奶奶童年的那些艰辛。故选A。
57．A.reflect upon B．go through
C．ask about D．prepare for
58．A.unemployment B．health
C．education D．communication
解析：reflect upon考虑；go through经历，遭受；ask about询问；prepare for为……做准备。故选B。
解析：上文提到奶奶没机会上学，故此处表示作者不用面对教育问题。故选C。
59．A.attend B．refer
C．lead D．talk
60．A.come true B．come round
C．come out D．come alive
解析：根据上文奶奶给作者讲故事可知，此处指她们不同的童年背景使奶奶成为一个令人惊叹的聊天对象。talk to “与……交谈”。故选D。
解析：come true实现；come round拜访；come out出现；出版；come alive变得生动有趣。她的故事总是让作者的历史教科书变得有趣。故选D。
根据上下文信息确定答案
1．从上下文寻找有关暗示及线索，如体裁线索、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文情景线索等。
2．对文章的情景进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——句式(一)
某人(因……而)麻木/木然呆住 Sb be numb/frozen/paralyzed/transfixed with＋情绪名词
淹没在……的海洋里，某人…… Drowning in the sea of＋情绪名词， sb ...
某人被某种负面情绪压抑着 Sb be burdened/weighed down with＋负面情绪名词
某人之前的情绪1开始消失，被强烈的情绪2代替 Sb's previous情绪1＋started/began/seemed to dissolve/fade away/vanish/drain away, substituted/replaced by overwhelming/endless/irresistible 情绪2
某人感到由情绪名词1和情绪名词2交织而成的复杂情感在内心升腾、奔涌 Sb felt a mixture/blend of＋情绪名词1＋and＋情绪名词2＋welling/coursing up in sb's heart and surging through sb
情绪萦绕着某人 情绪名词hung over/settled over/enveloped sb
情绪控制着某人 情绪名词 held sb in one's power/got the better of sb
情绪占据了某人内心 情绪名词dominated/took control of one's heart
情绪使某人说不出话来 情绪名词deprived sb of the power of speech
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·贵州省黔西南州顶兴高级中学高三月考)
Famous People Who Begin With Difficulties
Oprah Winfrey
Probably having one of the most famous success stories, Oprah was born into a poor family in Mississippi, raised by a single mother living on welfare. She was physically, and mentally abused during her childhood. Despite her initial struggles as a young girl, she turned herself into one of the most successful talk show hosts of our time.
Jim Carrey
Jim Carrey has been the star of some of the most successful movies of all time. But Carrey grew up extremely poor in Canada. When he was a teenager, his family took security jobs in a factory to help pay the bills. And during his first stand up comedy performance, he was booed off (喝倒彩) the stage. Not shortly after, he made it big on In Living Color and then went on to star in Dumb & Dumber, The Mask, and Ace Ventura in the same year!
James Dyson
If you thought Thomas Edison's failures were bad, let me introduce you to James Dyson, the famous inventor of the Dyson vacuums (真空吸尘器) you see all over the television. Dyson developed over 5，000 failed prototypes (原型) before finding the bagless vacuum brand. Not only that, he put his entire savings account into his prototypes over fifteen years! Luckily, the bagless vacuum worked.
Stephen King
Before Stephen King became known as a great living writer—having written over 60 novels, many of which have been adapted for film and television—King was rejected over and over again. In his memoir, On Writing, King describes how he used to post his rejection letters on the wall for inspiration. His first novel, Carrie, was rejected 30 times.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位在困境中崛起的杰出人物。
1．What do Oprah and Jim have in common
A．They were abused by parents.
B．They grew up in poor families.
C．They were hired as comedians.
D．They found jobs in a factory.
解析：细节理解题。根据Oprah Winfrey部分中的“Oprah was born into ... on welfare”及Jim Carrey部分中的“But Carrey grew up extremely poor in Canada.”可知，Oprah(奥普拉)和Jim(吉姆)都生长在穷苦家庭。故选B。
2．What did James Dyson do
A．He repaired the failed prototypes.
B．He developed over 5，000 brands.
C．He put all efforts into marketing.
D．He invented the bagless vacuum.
解析：细节理解题。根据James Dyson部分中的“Dyson developed over ... bagless vacuum brand.”可知，James Dyson (詹姆斯·戴森)成功研发出了无尘袋吸尘器。故选D。
3．Who is a novelist
A．Oprah Winfrey.
B．Stephen King.
C．James Dyson.
D．Jim Carrey.
解析：细节理解题。根据Stephen King部分中的“Before Stephen King ... 60 novels”可知，Stephen King (斯蒂芬·金)是一位小说家。故选B。
B
(2025·福建省福州金山中学高三月考)One of China's first female sea rescue pilots looks back in pride at 300 plus missions and promises to save more lives. When the perfect storm brews (酝酿) over the boundless sea and lives are in danger, a crew of highly trained professionals embarks on a mission impossible to search for and rescue survivors from the rough waters. Wan Qiuwen is one of them. And, she's a woman.
The 36 year old from Shanghai has broken__the__glass__ceiling to become one of China's first two female rescue helicopter pilots who respond to search and rescue missions involving cargo ship snags (货船遇险), vessel accidents, medical emergencies and special marine operations. The demanding nature of the profession had always favored male candidates until the rules were changed for the first and only time. She says, “Rescue at sea can be both challenging and terrifying. If you don't think and act fast, people may die.”
On August 20, 2020, an oil tanker ferrying 3，000 metric tons of gasoline collided with a cargo ship loaded with sand and gravel about 1.5 nautical miles (2，778 meters) southeast of the Yangtze River estuary, sparking a fire on the deck of the oil tanker and causing the latter to sink. Wan was among the first respondents. She flew to the site from Gaodong helicopter airport, which is the country's first of its kind marine rescue launchpad (发射台). “The tanker was still burning and there was a thick envelope of smoke, reducing visibility to near zero.” she recalls. And yet, with her sea wisdom, Wan spotted a survivor and executed a successful rescue operation. She hovered above the troubled waters for a couple of minutes to estimate the best extraction point, and then threw down a rope and pulled up a seriously injured crew member.
Now, a mother of a boy, when people ask her if she will continue to fly once her child grows up, Wan's response is affirmative. “This profession is about saving lives and I am a rescue pilot, once and always.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一万秋雯，她突破性别障碍，执行300多起救援任务，承诺拯救更多生命的故事。
4．What do the underlined words “broken the glass ceiling” probably mean
A．Winning wide praise.
B．Making a personal breakthrough.
C．Disobeying rules of her career.
D．Breaking barriers preventing women's advancement.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The demanding nature of ... the first and only time.(这一职业的高要求性质历来偏向于男性候选人，直到规则首次也是唯一一次改变。)”可知，画线部分指的是万秋雯成为首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一的事迹，意味着她突破了阻碍女性晋升的障碍，由此可推知，画线部分意为“打破阻碍女性晋升的障碍”。故选D。
5．What can be learned from the accident happening on August 20, 2020
A．It is visible for Wan to see clearly the site from the sky.
B．Both the oil tanker and the cargo ship sank after collision.
C．During the rescue, Wan threw down a rope without hesitation.
D．Before taking rescue action Wan made a judgement on the situation.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She hovered above the troubled waters ... seriously injured crew member.”可知，在进行营救行动之前，万秋雯对情况进行了判断。故选D。
6．Which of the following best describe Wan Qiuwen
A．Courageous and creative.
B．Professional and determined.
C．Conservative and hardworking.
D．Responsible and self disciplined.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She hovered above ... seriously injured crew member.”以及最后一段万秋雯所说的话“This profession ... and always.(这个职业关乎拯救生命，我是一名救援飞行员，从前是，永远都是。)”可推知，万秋雯专业且具有坚定的决心。故选B。
7．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To call on more people to be a sea rescue pilot.
B．To inform the risks of becoming a sea rescue pilot.
C．To introduce an exceptional woman sea rescue pilot.
D．To educate people the meaning of breaking through gender prejudice.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了万秋雯作为中国首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一的卓越事迹和个人经历。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是介绍这位杰出的女性海上救援飞行员。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·江苏省常州市戚墅堰高级中学高三质量检测)Undoubtedly, diligence is one of the key factors in achieving success. While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset. __1__．
Set clear goals. To succeed academically, it's crucial to set clear goals. __2__. Clear goals stimulate motivation, enabling you to organize your time more effectively. Moreover, setting short term and long term goals provides a clear sense of direction in your academic journey.
Create plans and schedules. __3__. Break tasks into manageable steps, establish achievable daily plans, ensure adequate rest time, and avoid overexertion. Properly planning your time to balance study and relaxation contributes to learning efficiency.
Foster self discipline. Learning to control yourself and maintaining discipline are keys to cultivating diligence. Establishing regular sleep patterns, minimizing irrelevant social activities, and concentrating on academic tasks are essential components of self discipline. Consistently practicing these habits allows you to effectively tackle academic challenges.
__4__. Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial.
Maintain a positive mindset. Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges. Believe in your abilities, view problems as opportunities, and approach academic challenges with optimism. __5__．
A．Seek help and feedback
B．Look for help and lend a hand
C．It could be a goal you desire to achieve or your friend suggests
D．Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically
E．To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital
F．These could be weekly study goals, semester end targets, or long term academic goals
G．A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过勤奋来取得学术上的成功，并提供了一些具体的建议。
1．答案：D
解析：根据上文“While students are often ... a positive mindset.”可知，虽然学生们经常被鼓励努力学习，但他们可能缺乏正确的方法和积极的心态；下文各段首句给出了建议，由此可知，D项(这里有一些建议可以帮助你建立习惯并在学术上取得成功)承上启下。故选D。
2．答案：F
解析：根据上文“To succeed academically, it's crucial to set clear goals.”可知，要在学术上取得成功，设定明确的目标是至关重要的。F项(这些可以是每周的学习目标、学期末的目标或长期的学习目标)承接上文。故选F。
3．答案：E
解析：根据上文“Create plans and schedules.”可知，要制定计划和时间表。E项(为了保持勤奋，制定合理的学习计划和时间表是至关重要的)承接上文。故选E。
4．答案：A
解析：根据下文“Challenges are unavoidable ... are crucial.”可知，本段主要讲述了遇到挑战时寻求帮助和反馈的重要性。A项(寻求帮助和反馈)概括本段主旨。故选A。
5．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Maintaining a positive ... and challenges.”可知，在面对困难和挑战时，保持积极的心态是至关重要的。G项(积极的心态可以减轻学习压力并增强克服困难的信心)承接上文。故选G。(共122张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE
单元话题
语法
写作
肢体语言
动词-ing形式作宾语和表语
描述肢体语言
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词
◎沟通
1．gesture n. ____________________
2．________ vt. 把……理解为　vi.& vt. 口译
3．incident n. _______________________________
4．nonverbal adj. ___________________________
5．________ vt. 使更清晰易懂
6．imply vt. ________________
手势；姿势；姿态
interpret
发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
不涉及言语的；非言语的
clarify
意味着；暗示
7．________ vi. 盯着看
8．perceive vt. ___________________
9．________ n. 矛盾；冲突　vi. 冲突；抵触
10．________ vi.& vt. 询问
11．intervene vi. ________________
12．________ n. 语气；腔调；口吻
stare
察觉；看待；理解
conflict
inquire
干预；介入
tone
◎动作
13．________ vt. 当场看到；见证
14．________ vt. 较喜欢
15．________ vi. 鞠躬；点头　vt. 低(头)
16．________ n．& v. 审讯；试验
17．slump vi. _________________________
18．________ vi. 摆好姿势　vt. 造成
19．________ vt.& vi. 弯曲
witness
favour
bow
trial
垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)
pose
bend
20．reveal vt. ____________________
21．________ vt. 给(试卷、问题等)打钩号
22．________ vt. 把……放低；减少
23．________ vi.& vt. 费心；麻烦
24．________ vi.& vt. 哭泣
揭示；显示；露出
tick
lower
bother
weep
◎描述词
25．appropriate adj. ________________
26．identical adj. ________________
27．fake adj. _________________________
28．internal adj. ________________
29．________ adv. 只是
合适的；恰当的
相同的
假装的；假的；冒充的
内部的；里面的
merely
◎身体
30．cheek n. ________________
31．waist n. ________________
32．chin n. ________________
33．chest n. ________________
面颊；脸颊
腰；腰部
下巴
胸部；胸膛
◎其他
34．________ n. 隔阂；障碍
35．twin adj. ____________________________
36．ceiling n. ________________
37．component n. ____________________
barrier
双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的
天花板；上限
组成部分；零件
二　词形变化
1.interact vi. 相互交流→____________ n. 交流
2．vary vi. 变化→________ adj. 不同的→________ n. 多样性
3．approve vi. 赞成→__________ adj. 赞成的→________ n. 赞成
4．demonstrate vt. 表现；证明→______________ n. 演示
5．differ vi. 相异→________ adj. 不同的→__________ n. 差别
6．anger n. 愤怒→________ adj. 生气的→________ adv. 生气地
7．rely vi. 依赖→________ adj. 可靠的
8．slight adj. 轻微的→________ adv. 略微
interaction
various
variety
approving
approval
demonstration
different
difference
angry
angrily
angrily
slightly
9．assess vt. 评估→____________ n. 评价
10．educate vt. 教育→___________ adj. 受过教育的→___________ n. 教育→________ n. 教师；教育家
11．tend v. 倾向；趋于；照料→_________ n. 趋势
12．bare adj. 仅够的；赤裸的→________ adv. 几乎不
13．occupy vt. 占据→_________ adj. 使用中→____________ n. 占领
14．distract vt. 分散→___________ adj. 注意力分散的→___________ n. 使人分心的事物
15．distinguish vi.& vt. 区分　vt. 使著名→____________ adj. 卓越的；著名的
assessment
educated
education
educator
tendency
barely
occupied
occupation
distracted
distraction
distinguished
16．anxious adj. 焦虑的→_________ adv. 焦虑地→________ n. 焦虑
17．embarrass vt. 使窘迫→____________ adj. 难堪的→____________ adj. 使人难堪的→_______________ n. 难堪
18．shame n. 羞耻→__________ adj. 羞愧→________ adj. 可耻的→_________ adj. 无耻的
19．ultimate adj. 最终的→__________ adv. 最终
20．adjust vt. 调整→__________ adj. 可调整的→___________ n. 调整
21．react vi. 起反应→________ n. 反应
anxiously
anxiety
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
ashamed
shameful
shameless
ultimately
adjustable
adjustment
reaction
1．What ________ me was that my son had stolen a watch in a shop and I warned him ________ not to do that again.(anger)
2．________ of after class activities will be held, ________ from the English corner to the Literature club. So we students can get ________ experiences.(vary)
3．Much to my _____________， he asked me an ______________ question. I felt so _____________ that my face was red. (embarrass)
4．As ________ often say, the _________ can likely hunt for a better job and teenagers should receive further ___________ for their future. (educate)
angered
angrily
Varieties
varying
various
embarrassment
embarrassing
embarrassed
educators
educated
education
5．I am _________ with my ____________， which _________ most of my time every day.(occupy)
6．In her thirties, she _____________ herself as an athlete. Later, she became a ______________ coach.(distinguish)
7．She felt ________ about the test, ___________ checking her notes, and her ________ was clear in her trembling hands.(anxious)
8．No one wants to ________ somebody who bad mouths their former ________. (employ)
occupied
occupation
occupies
distinguished
distinguished
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
employ
employer
1.employ [熟义] v. 雇用；聘请
[生义] v. __________________________
2．interpret [熟义] v. 口译
[生义] v. _______________________
3．trial [熟义] n. 试用；试验
[生义] n. _______________________
4．pose [熟义] v. 摆好姿势；佯装　n. 故作姿态；姿势
[生义] v. _______________________
5．occupy [熟义] v. 占领；占据
[生义] v. ___________________________
三　熟词生义
使用；应用；使忙于
把……理解为
审判；审讯
造成(威胁、问题等)
占用(时间、空间)；使忙碌
1．His work occupied him for the whole day.
工作使他________了一整天。
2．In France, a person encountering the gesture for “OK” may interpret it as meaning zero.
在法国，人们看到“OK”这个手势时，可能会将其________为“零”。
3．In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
在________过程中，法官必须判断哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。
忙
理解
审判
4．They are not allowed to employ tools that use electricity.
他们不准________电动工具。
5．A strong effort to safeguard world peace and stability, China will not pose a threat to any country.
中国是维护世界和平与稳定的力量，不会对任何国家________威胁。
使用
构成
1.“生气”相关单词聚焦 ①________ n. 生气 ②angry adj. 生气的 ③________ vt. 使生气 ④annoyed adj. 生气的 ⑤annoying adj. 令人生气的 2.“赞成”与“反对”知多少 ①________ vi. 赞成；同意 ②________ n. 赞成 ③support vt. 支持 ④oppose vt. 反对 ⑤object vi. 反对 3.“看法”不同
①__________ 凝视；盯着看
②glance through匆匆看一遍
③__________ 匆匆一瞥
④glare at 怒视；瞪眼看
⑤spy on 偷窥；监视
小积累 word families
anger
annoy
approve
favour
stare at
glance at
一　词表短语
1.____________ 相比之下
2．______________ (与……)相比较
3．________________ 推理；推断
4．_____________ 消除；分解；打破
5．_____________ 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
6．________________ 换句话说；也就是说
7．__________ (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
8．__________ 有某种影响；在工作
by contrast
by comparison
make inferences
break down
straighten up
in other words
call on
at work
选用上面的短语填空
1．The president will _________ several European countries during his upcoming trip to discuss international trade agreements.
2．The new policy is _________， reducing the number of traffic accidents in the city by encouraging safer driving habits.
3．________________________， while the first painting was dull and lifeless, the second one was vibrant and full of color.
4．The team worked hard to ____________ the barriers between different departments within the company.
5．From the data collected, scientists can ________________ about the population's health trends.
call on
at work
By contrast/By comparison
break down
make inferences
二　写作词块
1._________________ 一个相同的手势
2．________________ 进行眼神交流
3．_______________________ 因文化的不同而不同
4．__________________ 打破障碍
5．_____________ 茫然的凝视
6．___________________ 亲吻某人的脸颊
7．_______________________________ 构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险
an identical gesture
make eye contact
vary from culture to culture
break down barriers
a blank stare
kiss sb on the cheek
pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk
8．___________________ 调整课堂活动
9．__________________________ 内心的想法和感受
10．____________________ 点头/摇头
11．_______________________ 低下头
12．_____________ 向前倾斜
adjust class activities
internal thoughts and feelings
nod/shake one's head
have one's head lowered
lean forward
1．(教材P39)当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P44)当然，不是所有抬着头的学生都是在认真听课。(not everyone部分否定)
____________________________________________________________
And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
Of course， not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.
3．(教材P44)尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。(while引导让步状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变→________ adj. 不同的；各种各样的→________ n. 多样性；变化；种类
2．anxious adj. 忧虑的；焦虑的；担心的→________ n. 焦虑；担心；害怕→__________ adv. 焦虑地
3．employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→___________ n. 雇员；受雇者→________ n. 雇主；雇用者→_____________ n. 雇用；聘用→_______________ n. 失业
4．approve vi. 赞成；同意　vt. 批准；通过→__________ adj. 赞许的；赞成的→__________ n. 赞成；同意；批准
various
variety
anxiety
anxiously
employee
employer
employment
unemployment
approving
approval
5．occupy vt. 占据；占用→_________ adj. 使用中的；忙于……的；被占领的→_____________ n. 占领；职业
6．tend vt.& vi. 照料；护理　vi. 倾向于；有……的趋势→__________ n. 趋势；倾向
7．embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使尴尬→_______________ adj. 难堪的；尴尬的→_____________ adj. 使人难堪的；令人尴尬的→_______________ n. 难堪
8．adjust vt. 调整；调节　vi.& vt. 适应；(使)习惯→___________ adj. 可调整的；可调节的→_____________ n. 调整；调节；适应
occupied
occupation
tendency
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
adjustable
adjustment
1.mindlessly/'maIndl sli/adv. ________________ 2．gateway/'ɡeItweI/n. ________________ 3．citizenship/'sItIz n Ip/n. _____________________ 4．authentic/ 'θentIk/adj. ________________ 5.nourish/'n rI /v. _________
6．explicit/Ik'splIsIt/adj. ____________________
7．rejoice/rI'd Is/v. ____________________
8．irritably/'IrIt bli/adv. ____________________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
不费心思地
方法；门户
公民身份；公民资格
真正的；真实的
滋养
清楚明白的，明确的
非常高兴，深感欣喜
性急地；暴躁地；过敏地
二、重点语块
When we observe someone's body language, we can ________________ (推理) about their ________________________ (内心的想法和感受). For instance, when someone ____________ (直起来) and adopts a confident posture, it usually reveals a sense of confidence. _______________ (相比之下), a slow posture might indicate disinterest or lack of energy. Furthermore, when we see _________________ (一个相同的手势) made by different people in similar situations, it often conveys the same message. ________________ (换句话说), body language has universal elements that bridged cultural barriers. However, sometimes body language can ____________ (崩溃) due to cultural differences. That is to say, what might be considered a friendly gesture in one culture could be offensive in another.
make inferences
internal thoughts and feelings
straightens up
By comparison
an identical gesture
In other words
break down
三、重点句式
1．虽然她的话不多，但她的肢体语言充分表达了她的兴奋之情。(while引导让步状语从句)
____________________， her body language spoke volumes about her excitement.
2．没有哪本书比这本书对我的生活影响更大的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)
_________________________________ on my life than this one.
While her words were few
No other book has had a greater impact
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P38】使用肢体语言时，最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。
____________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P39】微笑可以帮助我们摆脱困境，在陌生的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破隔阂。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture your are in.
A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers.
3．【教材P44】许多学生生性腼腆，沉默寡言。
____________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P44】他们托着下巴，全神贯注地盯着窗外或天花板。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many students are quite shy and don't speak all that much.
With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.
考点1　 vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变；(大小、形状等)不同，有别
vary from ... to ... 在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等
vary with ... 随……而变化
vary in sth 在某方面不同
a variety of＝varieties of＝various (kinds of) 多种多样的
硬核考点
1.(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and ________ (vary).
2．Students' attitudes towards online learning can vary ________ enthusiasm, some fully embracing the new format while others struggling to adapt.
3．The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and ____________________________________________ (各种植物的用途).
4．人们对音乐的喜好因人而异。
________________________________________________________________
variety
in
uses of a variety of/varieties of/various plant species
People's tastes in music vary widely from one individual to another.
考点2　 approve vi. 赞成；同意　vt. 批准；通过
approve sth 批准/通过某事
approve of (sb/sb's) doing sth 同意(某人)做某事
win/get/gain one's approval 得到某人的批准/同意
give approval to ... 批准……
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian ________ (approve) section signed.
2．He didn't approve ________ the plan and said so in as many words.
3．如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。(写作佳句)
We would be grateful if you could ____________________．(approve)
＝We would be grateful if you could __________________________．(approval)
＝We would be grateful if our proposal could ____________________．(approval)
approval
of
approve our proposal
give approval to our proposal
win/get/gain your approval
1.(2024·全国甲卷)Like in typical families, where boys were ________ (favor) much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.
2．The proposal to reduce working hours was met with mixed reactions, but ultimately, the majority voted ________ favor of it.
3．She offered to help with the project, effectively doing me ____ favor when I was overwhelmed with work.
4．希望你支持我的建议。(写作佳句)
Hopefully, _________________ my suggestion.
5．毋庸置疑，机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。(写作佳句)
_________________________________________________________________
favored
in
a
you are in favor of
Undoubtedly, opportunities and success tend to favor those who are ready.
考点4　 occupy vt. 占据；占用；使忙于
occupy oneself with sth/in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
be occupied (in) doing sth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
keep sb/oneself occupied 使某人/自己忙碌
1.She is ___________ (occupy) in preparing for her presentation, and needs a quiet space to concentrate.
2．She keeps herself __________ (occupy) by learning new languages, always eager to expand her horizons.
3．当我感到有压力时，我会忙于烹饪，因为这能帮助我集中注意力并忘记烦恼。
When I'm feeling stressed, ___________________________， as it helps me focus and forget my worries.
4．他正忙于学习，试图赶上他的同班同学。
_______________________________________________________________
occupied
occupied
I occupy myself with cooking
He is occupied with his studies, trying to catch up with his classmates.
【外研版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】
Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful.
科学研究表明，欢笑能令人产生一些有益身心的化学物质，这就意味着小丑医生能帮到患者。
考点5　 distinguish vi.& vt. 区分；辨别　vt. 使有别于；使出众；使著名
distinguish between ... and ... 区分/辨别……和……
distinguish ... from ... 区分/辨别……和……
distinguish oneself to be/as ... 作为……而出名
What distinguishes itself is that ... 使它与众不同的是……
be distinguished for/as ... 因/作为……而出名
1.(2024·全国甲卷)However, another way the cats are able __________________ (distinguish) between situations is by looking for familiar smells.
2．(2023·浙江高考1月)It is this that distinguishes humans ________ machines.
3．As our _____________ (distinguish) foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot.
4．据我们所知，郎平已经成为世界上杰出的排球教练。
As far as we all know, ________________________________________________ __________________ in the world.
to distinguish
from
distinguished
Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach
考点6　 ashamed adj. 羞愧；惭愧
be/feel ashamed of ... 为……而羞愧
be/feel ashamed to do sth 羞于做某事
It's a shame that ... ……让人羞耻/遗憾
What a shame! 真丢人/真遗憾！
1.She was ashamed ________ making so many conflicts with her classmate Tom.
2．我感到羞愧和非常感动，向他们鞠了一躬，表示我真诚的感激和尊敬。
________________________， I bowed to them to show my sincere gratitude and respect.
3．我感到如此羞愧，以至于我能感觉到血涌到我的脸上，我的脸变成了甜菜红。(写作佳句)
I was _______________________________________________ and my face turned beet red.(so ... that句型)
＝__________________________________________________ and my face turned beet red.(倒装句)
of
Ashamed and greatly moved
so ashamed that I could feel the blood rushed to my face
So ashamed was I that I could feel the blood rushed to my face
考点7　 break down 消除；分解；打破；(机器、车辆等)出故障；(谈判、计划等)失败；(身体)垮掉
break其他常用短语搭配：
break away from 脱离；挣脱(束缚)
break up 打碎；分手；驱散
break into 闯入
break out 爆发
break through 突破
1.The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.汉意：____________
2．If Tom carries on working like this, he will break down sooner or later.汉意：____________
3．The truck my dad drove often broke down on the way, which made my dad in trouble.汉意：____________
4．The football team worked hard and managed to break _________ the opponent's defense in the final minutes of the game.
5．如果你想消除误会，你应该当面向她道歉。
__________________________________________________________________________________
(谈判)失败
(身体)垮掉
车辆出故障
through
If you want to break down the misunderstanding, you should apologise to her face to face.
考点8　 部分否定和全部否定
部分否定：当all, both, each, everybody, everyone, everything, always, whole, entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，构成部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。
全部否定：neither, no one, no, none, never, nothing, no more, no longer, no way, not ... any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成全部否定。
1.Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them want(s) to, because they have work to do.
2．最近的一项调查显示，并非我们学校的所有学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。
A recent survey shows that ______________________________________________ in their spare time.
＝A recent survey shows that ____________________________________________ _______________in their spare time.
3．我们谁都不能预知未来。
_________________________________________________
neither
not all the students in our school take physical exercise
all the students in our school don't take physical exercise
None of us can foretell what lies ahead.
【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】
If you think about other people's feelings as well as your own, you'll soon find everything works out.
如果你能在考虑自己感受的同时也考虑别人的感受，很快你就会发现一切都会好起来的。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．The students' performance in this class varies from excellent ________ poor.
2．My experience as player, coach and manager has prepared me for this ________ (ultimately) challenge.
3．As a special ____________ (educate) teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
4．He asked ________ favour of his colleague to cover his shift for him.
5．She occupies herself ________ volunteering at the local hospital.
to
ultimate
education
a
in
6．I approve ________ her taking time off to care for her sick mother.
7．He felt __________ (shame) to lie to his parents about where he had been.
8．It's important to distinguish between fact ________ fiction when you're reading a novel.
9．Broadcast news was accurate and ________ (rely) but deadly dull.
10．Unfortunately, my car broke ________ on the way to work, causing me to be late.
of
ashamed
and
reliable
down
二、熟词生义
1．Every day I employ myself in doing homework. ____________
2．Smoking every day will pose a threat to your physical health.____________
3．He went through hell during the trial.____________
4．She was occupied in making a list of all the jobs to be done.____________
5．I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal. ______________
使忙于
造成
审讯
忙着(做某事)
把……理解为
三、构词法
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．Language games are usually intended to encourage student interaction._______
词缀 含义 例词
inter 表示_______________ ________________ _______________, interrupt, interpersonal, intervene, interrelate, interplay, interchange, intersect, interpose
相互；在两者之间
interaction
交流
2．The teacher had to intervene when the argument between the two students became too heated.____________
3．Good communication skills are essential for building strong interpersonal relationships in the workplace.____________
4．Please don't interrupt me while I'm explaining the solution; it's important to follow the logical flow.____________
5．The various aspects of the project interrelate in complex ways, making it crucial to consider the whole system.____________
6．The interplay of light and shadow created a dramatic effect in the art gallery.____________
干涉；介入
人际间的
打断；中断
相互关联
相互作用
四、补全句子
1．泰山以其美丽的景色和丰富的文化而闻名，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。(distinguished)
Mountain Tai ________________________________ as well as rich culture, which attracts visitors from all over the world.
2．当她听到这个坏消息时，她无法控制自己的情绪，泪流满面。 (break down)
When she heard the bad news, ___________________________________________ __________．
3．如果你需要更多的时间，我不介意等你一会儿。(动词 ing形式作宾语)
____________________________________ if you need more time.
is distinguished for its beautiful sights
she couldn't hold her emotions and broke down in tears
I don't mind waiting for you for a while
4．并非所有学者都与他意见一致。(部分否定)
____________________ in agreement with him.
5．医生正在忙于救治伤员，没有片刻休息。(occupied)
_________________________________________， without a moment to rest.
6．节日期间，人们享受各种各样的传统美食，如饺子、年糕和面条。(various)
During the festival, ________________________________________， such as dumplings, rice cakes, and noodles.
Not all scholars were
The doctor was occupied in treating the injured
people enjoy various kinds of traditional foods
五、长难句分析
(2024·北京高考)If empirical experience fails to reveal reality, reasoning won't reveal reality either since it relies on concepts and words that are contingent on our social, cultural and psychological histories.
句意：如果经验不能揭示现实，推理也不会揭示现实，因为它依赖于我们社会、文化和心理历史中的概念和词汇。
分析：这是一个主复从合句。If引导___________从句；since引导___________从句；that引导________从句，修饰先行词___________________。
条件状语
原因状语
定语
concepts and words
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用
(2022·全国甲卷)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their __41__ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with __42__. When I first dated Steve, I __43__ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was __44__ that he was an animal lover, I __45__ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack __46__， the cat.
The next week we __47__ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our __48__， Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so __49__？ He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. __50__， I began to fall for him.
We __51__ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her __52__. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly __53__ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve __54__ his house. All worked __55__. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, __56__ Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team __57__ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my __58__， this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I __59__ him to. That's only for giving __60__ to the dogs that brought us together.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者看到约会对象Steve (史蒂夫)对狗的爱护后，对其开始心生好感，是给狗喂水的举动让两人走到了一起。
41．A.ownership B．membership
C．companionship D．leadership
42．A.reservations B．expectations
C．confidence D．prejudice
解析：句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。ownership 所有权；membership 会员；companionship 陪伴；leadership 领导。故选C。
解析：reservation 保留；expectation 期望；confidence 信心；prejudice 偏见。结合选项及语境可知，此处指刚开始约会时，不熟悉Steve的品行，作者还有所保留。故选A。
43．A.feared B．doubted
C．hoped D．learned
44．A.unsatisfied B．amused
C．terrified D．thrilled
解析：此处指作者得知Steve有一只狗和一只猫。故选D。
解析： unsatisfied 不满意的；amused 愉快的；terrified 害怕的；thrilled 激动的。根据下文“he was an animal lover”可知，多年和两只狗生活在一起的作者知道Steve也喜欢动物，应该是感到愉快高兴。故选B。
45．A.predicted B．worried
C．regretted D．insisted
46．A.Flora B．Chance
C．Molly D．Tilly
解析：句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三只狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击Flora(弗罗拉)。故选B。
解析：根据上文“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，猫的名字是Flora。故选A。
47．A.tied B．walked
C．bathed D．fed
48．A.breath B．balance
C．attention D．imagination
解析：句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。故选B。
解析：根据上文“It was a hot day. When we paused”可知，那天很热，两人停下来休息。固定搭配catch one's breath意为“休息一下，歇一口气”。故选A。
49．A.calm B．sure
C．soon D．real
50．A.By the way B．In that case
C．By all means D．In that moment
解析：根据上文“The next week”和“Was he proposing (求婚)？”可知，两人才认识两周，作者以为Steve要向自己求婚，认为进展太快了。故选C。
解析： by the way 顺便说一下；in that case 那样的话；by all means 一定；务必；in that moment 那一刻。此处指就在Steve给作者的狗喂水的那一刻，作者卸下心防，对他产生好感。故选D。
51．A.continued B．decided
C．intended D．pretended
52．A.eye B．tail
C．ear D．leg
解析：上文讲到作者对Steve产生好感，所以此处指两人会继续约会。故 选A。
解析：根据下文“I worried that Tilly __53__ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound”可知，Tilly(蒂莉)的腿做了手术。故选D。
53．A.secretly B．constantly
C．eventually D．unwillingly
54．A.left B．sold
C．suggested D．searched
解析：句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯伤口会重新裂开。secretly 秘密地；constantly 不断地；eventually 最终；unwillingly 不情愿地。故选B。
解析：根据下文“We made good housemates.”可知，两人成为室友，即Steve离开了他的房子，和作者一起居住。故选A。
55．A.late B．hard
C．fine D．free
56．A.emptied B．respected
C．occupied D．discovered
解析：根据下文“The three dogs formed a pack”和“Steve and I formed a good team”及“We made good housemates.”可知，狗狗相处得好，作者和Steve也相处得很好，一切都好。故选C。
解析：起初作者担心自己的狗会攻击Steve的猫Flora，此处指在训练下，这三只狗不会攻击猫，尊重猫的空间。故选B。
57．A.looking B．caring
C．waiting D．calling
58．A.delight B．credit
C．interest D．disadvantage
解析：此处指Steve和作者一起居住后，一起照顾术后的Tilly。固定短语care for意为“照顾”。故选B。
解析：句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。固定搭配to one's delight意为“令某人高兴的是”。故选A。
59．A.beg B．trust
C．need D．aid
60．A.toys B．awards
C．food D．water
解析：句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。beg 乞求；trust 信任；need 需要；aid 帮助。故选C。
解析：根据上文“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”可知，此处指给狗喝水的举动让两人走到了一起。此处是water的原词复现。故选D。
根据固定搭配/句型确定答案
1．英语中有许多固定的短语和搭配，掌握这些可以迅速排除错误选项。
2．熟悉常见的动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等，以及它们在不同语境中的应用，是解题的关键。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——句式(四)
某人之前的情绪1被强烈的情绪2取代 Sb's initial＋情绪1＋gave way to utter＋情绪2
情绪1立刻取代了某人日益增长的情绪2 A sense of＋情绪1＋immediately replaced the mounting＋情绪2＋in sb's mind/heart
某人感到如释重负 Sb felt the weight of the world lifting off sb's shoulder
之前的情绪1被情绪2代替，夹杂着情绪3。 The previous＋情绪1＋be blown away/swept away/substituted by/replaced by thorough＋情绪2, mixed/coupled/mingled with＋情绪3.
某人完全没有想到某事/物能产生如此大的影响！一旦某人开始思考A而不是B，事情就开始发生变化。 Sb had no idea sth could make such a difference! Once sb started thinking about A rather than B, things began to change.
这些话就像一剂强心针，给了某人当时急需的力量，然后某人做了某事。 These words were like a booster giving sb the very strength that sb needed badly at that moment. Then sb did sth.
某事直击某人的心灵，更重要的是，触动了某人的心弦。就好像有人在某人的脑海中点亮了一盏灯，驱散了所有的困惑。 Sth went straight into sb's mind and more importantly, sb's heart. It was as if someone had lit a light bulb in sb's brain, sweeping away all sb's confusion.
……的念头曾一闪而过，但某人很快就打消了这个想法，并找到了……的方法。 The thought of ... once flashed through sb's mind, but sb quickly gave up/abandoned the idea and found ways to ...
曾经的情绪1已不复存在。相反，一种前所未有的情绪2笼罩了某人的心，为某人注入了无限前行的动力。 Gone was/were sb's previous＋情绪1. Instead, an unprecedented sense of＋情绪2＋enveloped sb's heart, injecting in sb infinite power to move on.
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·河南省周口市恒大中学高三月考)Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.
The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious—seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.
Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you or I feel the same.” Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other. Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.
Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with others, mirror their gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.
While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as rude. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了模仿肢体语言的作用，它是与人建立联系和理解的强大工具。
1．What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Affecting each other.
B．Showing one's feeling.
C．Attractive to the others.
D．Gentle to people around.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too”可知，看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑，说明微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。因此，画线词意为“相互影响的”。故选A。
2．What can we know about women from the research
A．They don't like mirroring others.
B．They are naturally gifted in building trust.
C．They tend to have more close friends.
D．They are good at understanding body language.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Women have the natural ability ... mirror another man.”可知，女性擅长理解肢体语言。故选D。
3．What is the author's attitude to the behavior of mirroring the boss
A．Curious. B．Supportive.
C．Disapproving. D．Doubtful.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If you are ... view you as rude. (如果你处于较低的社会地位，并且模仿老板的肢体语言，他会认为你很粗鲁。)”可推知，作者不赞成模仿老板的肢体语言。故选C。
4．What is the best title of the text
A．The Excellent Method of Mirroring
B．The Common Forms of Mirroring
C．Nonverbal Communication: A Special Bond
D．Mirroring Body Language: A Useful Tool
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了模仿肢体语言的作用，它是与人建立联系和理解的强大工具。D项(模仿肢体语言：一个有用的工具)最适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
B
(2025·四川省仁寿第一中学南校区高三月考)A facial expression results from one or more motions of the muscles of the face. These movements convey the emotional nonverbal communication. They are not only a primary means of conveying social information among humans, but also occur in most other mammals and some other animal species.
In the business world, much emphasis is placed on your first words, but it isn't all about what you say. You only have seconds to make a first impression that can make or break a relationship in business. Since the face is the first thing we notice about a person, it's vital to use your face to make that important connection.
Researchers have shown that 55 percent of non verbal communication is facial. People generally try to mask negative expressions such as disappointment, fear or envy, but these feelings are often reflected in their eyes, or the downward turn of the mouth.
Genuine expressions of anger and surprise can be quite brief, lasting for only a few seconds. If an expression remains longer, it may be a sign of insincerity (不真诚). In general, a genuine expression matches the beginnings of a feeling, so watch for expressions that come after the words.
The research conducted last year by a team from Glasgow University, suggested that people from different cultures read facial expressions differently. Not only can that mean confusion in everyday life, but it can lead to confusion when conducting business.
The study found that East Asian participants tended to focus on the eyes of the other person, while Western subjects took in the whole face, including the eyes and the mouth. The work, which was published in Current Biology journal challenged the idea that facial expressions are universally understood. In the study, East Asians were more likely than Westerners to read the expression for “fear” as “surprise”， and “disgust” as “anger”．
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面部表情的形成及其传达情感等信息的功能，并指出不同文化背景的人解读表情的方式存在差异，且这种差异会影响商业交流。
5．According to the text, in the business world ________．
A．people focus more on your words than your facial expressions
B．people usually have no time to make a first impression
C．the relationship between people is very sensitive
D．facial expressions are very important in creating business connections
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，在商业世界中，面部表情对于建立商业联系非常重要。故选D。
6．From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that ________．
A．some genuine expressions usually last for a short time
B．the expressions that come after the words are not genuine
C．55 percent of people use facial expressions as non verbal communication
D．negative expressions are very easy to hide
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Genuine expressions of anger ... a few seconds.”可知，一些真诚的表情通常持续很短的时间。故选A。
7．Which of the following is mentioned according to the text
A．The result of the study makes it difficult to do business.
B．Only humans can convey through facial expressions.
C．Negative emotions are easily reflected in the eyes.
D．Current Biology financially supports the study.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People generally try to ... downward turn of the mouth.”可知，消极情绪很容易反映在眼睛里。故选C。
8．The text is mainly about ________．
A．facial expressions in business
B．how to convey negative expressions
C．facial expressions and social skills
D．how to increase cross cultural understanding
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章重点阐述在商业世界中，面部表情起着关键作用，不同文化对表情解读存在差异，这在商业交流中会造成困惑。由此可知，这篇文章主要是关于商业中的面部表情。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·河北省石家庄市正中实验学校高三月考)Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __1__ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more __2__ than we realize. In fact, non verbal (非言语) communication __3__ about 50% of what we really mean. And body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so __4__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed, and misunderstandings occur __5__. For example, different societies treat the __6__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact (接触)
even with friends, and certainly not with strangers. People from Latin American countries, on the other hand, __7__ each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in __8__， it may look like a Latino is __9__ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __10__—which the Latino will in return regard as __11__.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people __12__. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from __13__ cultures, there's a strong possibility of __14__. But whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be __15__．
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性和在不同文化背景下的差异，以及在进行跨文化交流时应遵循的黄金法则。
1．A.straighter B．harder
C．louder D．further
2．A.greetings B．messages
C．feelings D．invitations
解析：straighter更直接；harder更费力地；louder更大声地；further更远地。根据上文“Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all！”可知，肢体语言非常有力量，此处指肢体语言比言语更有说服力。故选C。
解析：greeting问候；message信息；feeling感觉；invitation邀请。根据下文“In fact ... we really mean.”可知，肢体语言传递很多的信息。故选B。
3．A.brings about B．takes away
C．takes up D．brings out
4．A.well B．far
C．long D．much
解析：bring about带来；导致；take away夺走，取走；take up占据；从事；bring out展现。根据下文“about 50% of what we really mean”可知，此处指非言语交流大约占据了我们真正意图的一半。故选C。
解析：根据上文“In fact, non verbal (非言语) communication ... communicate across cultures.”可知，肢体语言是我们不可或缺的一部分。故选D。
5．A.consequently B．suddenly
C．eventually D．significantly
6．A.trade B．distance
C．connections D．greetings
解析：consequently因此；suddenly突然；eventually最终；significantly重要地，显著地。根据上文“And body language is ... across cultures.”可知，肢体语言非常重要，当肢体语言被忽视时，就会因此产生误解。故选A。
解析：trade贸易；distance距离；connection联系；greeting问候。根据下文“Northern Europeans ... certainly not with strangers.”可知，此处指不同社会对人与人之间的距离有不同的想法。故选B。
7．A.blame B．support
C．touch D．attract
8．A.appointment B．conversation
C．silence D．experiment
解析：blame责备；support支持；touch接触；联系；attract吸引。根据下文“The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer.”可知，拉丁美洲的人认为距离近代表亲密，会频繁触碰对方。故选C。
解析：appointment约会；conversation谈话；silence沉默；experiment实验。文章主要讲述肢体语言在人们交谈中的重要性。此处指在交谈中。故选B。
9．A.disturbing B．persuading
C．guiding D．following
解析：disturb打扰；persuade说服；guide指导，引导；follow追随；跟着。根据下文“The Latino, trying to ... will keep __10__”可知，由于想法的不同，拉丁美洲的人会频繁触碰以表示亲近，而挪威人则想后退，由此可推知，在交谈中，拉丁美洲人仿佛在追着挪威人跑。故选D。
10．A.stepping forward B．backing away
C．going ahead D．coming out
11．A.coldness B．carelessness
C．friendliness D．weakness
解析：step forward向前走；back away退缩，后退；go ahead继续进行；come out出来；结果是。根据上文“very probably seeing this as pushiness”可知，挪威人认为太靠近是无理，由此可知，挪威人会后退。故选B。
解析：coldness冷漠；carelessness粗心；friendliness友好；weakness虚弱；缺点。根据上文“The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer.”可推知，拉丁美洲人会认为距离太远是不亲近也就是冷漠。故选A。
12．A.approve B．travel
C．laugh D．talk
13．A.different B．European
C．Latino D．rich
解析：approve批准；同意；travel旅行；laugh笑；talk谈话。根据下文“And only a part of it is in the words themselves.”可知，此处是指当人们在交谈的时候，有很多事情正在发生。故选D。
解析：different不同的；European欧洲的；Latino拉丁美洲人的；rich富有的。根据上文“For example ... between people differently.”可知，此处指来自不同文化背景的人。故选A。
14．A.curiosity B．misunderstanding
C．excitement D．nervousness
15．A.acknowledged B．respected
C．treated D．entertained
解析：curiosity好奇心；misunderstanding误解；excitement兴奋；nervousness紧张。根据上文“Indeed, what is called ... misunderstandings occur __5__．”可知，不了解彼此的文化可能会带来误解。故选B。
解析：句意：但无论情况如何，最好的建议就是遵守黄金法则：己所不欲，勿施于人。acknowledge承认；respect尊重；treat对待；entertain使有兴趣。故选C。
聚焦写作　一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·吉林省友好学校第78届联考高三期中)Jili silk is a type of silk produced in Jili Village, Huzhou City Zhejiang Province. Jili Village has produced silk __1__ the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty. Jili silk is soft and fine with __2__ even thickness and shiny white color. With these features, Jili silk is widely recognized in China and across the world.
In the mid Ming Dynasty this silk became well known for __3__ (be) one of the materials used to make the emperor's robes. In the Qing Dynasty, the government used to purchase a large amount of Jili silk each year. In 1851, Shanghai merchant Xu Rongcun took Jili silk to the first World Expo held in London, __4__ the fabric won two top awards. In 2011, Jili silk __5__ (include) in the list of China's national intangible cultural heritage items.
The silkworm (蚕) __6__ (raise) for Jili silk is called the Lianxin, literally meaning lotus seed. In Jili Village, wooden reeling tools were designed __7__ (specific) for Jili silk. The silk making technique was traditionally passed down by female members of a family. In addition to being used for clothes, quality Jili silk can also be made into strings for Chinese guqin, or used as materials __8__ (restore) ancient silk scrolls (卷轴)．
Today, through genetic screening technology, inheritors of Jili silk making can make silk with natural colors. The step of dyeing (染色) thus becomes __9__ (necessary) in some cases. __10__ (combine) the wisdom of Jili silk making with modern technology is giving a new life to the ancient Chinese handicraft in the modern era.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了产自浙江省湖州市辑里村的辑里丝绸。
1．答案：since
解析：考查状语从句的连接词。句意：自元朝末年建村以来，辑里村就开始生产丝绸。根据句意可知，设空处应用连词since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”。故填since。
2．答案：an
解析：考查冠词。可数名词thickness意为“厚度”，表示泛指，even是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
3．答案：being
解析：考查非谓语动词。介词for后应用动名词作宾语。故填being。
4．答案：where
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词London，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
5．答案：was included
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语，include与主语Jili silk之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“In 2011”可知，设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是专有名词，谓语动词应用单数。故填was included。
6．答案：raised
解析：考查非谓语动词。raise与其修饰词silkworm之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填raised。
7．答案：specifically
解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词designed，应用副词specifically作状语，意为“特意，专门地”。故填specifically。
8．答案：to restore
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示用作修复古代丝绸卷轴的材料。此处表示一种用途，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to restore。
9．答案：unnecessary
解析：考查反义词。根据上文可知，通过基因筛选技术，辑里丝绸的传承人能够制作出具有自然颜色的丝绸，因此在某些情况下，染色的步骤变得不必要。设空处应用unnecessary作表语，意为“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。
10．答案：Combining
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用动名词作主语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Combining。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·山东省聊城市临清市实验高级中学高三月考)假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Henry明年打算来中国游玩，请你给他写一封信，向他推荐一个主题乐园。内容包括：
1．推荐理由；
2．主要活动；
3．美好祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Dear Henry，
I am delighted to learn you will come to China and I'm equally pleased to recommend Shanghai Disneyland, a theme park which never fails to fascinate me.
As the sixth theme park built by The Walt Disney Company in the world, it has been a popular resort ever since its opening on June 16, 2016 receiving thousands of tourists every single day. Strolling in the park, you will feel as if you were in a magical world where all your childhood dreams can come true, travelling through space or visiting a pirate ship, not to mention meeting an adorable fairy tale or cartoon character.
Of course, Disneyland also has many thrilling rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary freefall drops. I am fully convinced you will leave the park feeling refreshed and revitalized.
Sincerely hope all these can be of great help to you. Look forward to your arrival and wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·江苏省常州市高三期中)To this day, I don't know why Rosalie was so mean to me. She never missed an opportunity to laugh at me, or even threaten me. I would hear her jeering (嘲讽的) words when I walked out to catch the bus home. I could feel the heat of her stare when I bent in my seat in the cafeteria and avoided looking anywhere near her direction. I was somewhat terrified of her.
I knew I had to take action, but how I was one of those quiet, timid (胆小的) seventh graders who talked non stop at home but wouldn't say two words at school. How could I break the ice
My family lived in a small town of about three thousand people, and it seemed that my dad knew every single one of them. What was even more astonishing was that everyone seemed to know him. One day, I asked my mom how this was possible. She thought for a while and then said, “Well, Jenn, your dad never lets anyone stay a stranger. He talks to everyone he sees, and then he gives them that big smile of his. I guess it's infectious because people just love him.”
Mother's words set me thinking. I could smile. I mean, everyone could do that, right I decided to try it out. I would take my experiment straight to Rosalie.
The next morning, I didn't hear a single word my math teacher said in the fourth period because I was too busy thinking about what I was about to do. Finally, the bell rang. I gathered my books, slipped them into the locker and headed to the cafeteria. My heart was pounding in my chest, and my hands were sweaty. I ran my tongue over my teeth that felt dryer than the Mojave Desert. Then I did a practice smile that I was sure looked more like a grimace (苦相). I took a deep breath and struggled to my feet to keep moving forward.
I saw Rosalie in the distance coming toward me, looking as mean as ever. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
The third day, unlike the first two times, she gave me a little half smile. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在学校受到同学Rosalie (罗莎莉)欺负，感到恐惧无助。在家人的启发下，作者决定尝试用微笑打破僵局，当作者向Rosalie微笑时，Rosalie有何反应？两人的关系会有什么变化？
[精彩范文]
I saw Rosalie in the distance coming toward me, looking as mean as ever. For the first time in my life, I made eye contact with her. I actually managed to force a smile through my chattering teeth. Rosalie looked shocked. Then she frowned. I hurried past, sure that she was going to laugh at my back. The next day, I tried again. This time, my teeth weren't chattering so badly and my smile came out in a more natural way. Rosalie was no longer surprised but her frown remained.
The third day, unlike the first two times, she gave me a little half smile. Half it was, but the ice was starting to melt. All of a sudden, I found myself not a timid girl any more. Over the next few weeks, I continued my trial. Rosalie gradually got used and started smiling back. One day, she came over and asked to sit beside me. We became friends! All because I had the courage to smile my way out. From that day on, I gave many strangers a big smile of mine, just like my father's! Because smile is the most beautiful language in the world. It can not only dissipate the haze on people's faces, but also warm the hearts of others.(共117张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
单元话题
语法
写作
看向未来
将来进行时
关于科技带来的变化的议论文
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词/词块
◎科学技术
1．________ vt. 转换　vi.& vt. 转变　n. 开关；改变
2．appliance n. ________________
3．________ adj. 远程的
4．remote control ________________
5．air conditioner ___________________
6．sensor n. ____________________
switch
电器；器具
remote
遥控器；遥控
空调机；空调设备
传感器；敏感元件
7．mode n. ____________________
8．__________ n. 指令　vt. 命令；控制
9．nanobot n. ________________
10．___________ adj. 人工的；人造的
11．artificial intelligence ________________
12．________ vt. 克隆　n. 克隆动物(或植物)
模式；方式；风格
command
纳米机器人
artificial
人工智能
clone
◎行为
13．_________ vt. 劝说
14．routine n. ________________
15．daily routine ________________
16．obey vi.& vt. ________________
17．________ vi.& vt. 渗漏；透露　n. 漏洞
18．__________ vt. 系统安排；精心组织
19．crime n. _______________________
persuade
常规；正常顺序
日常生活
服从；遵守
leak
structure
犯罪活动；不法行为
20．________ vt.& n. 预测
21．________ vt. 反对
22．________ vi.& vt. (使)停止
23．___________ vt. 提倡；支持　n. 支持者
◎文学
24．phrase n. ________________
25．paragraph n. ________________
26．________ n. 文章
27．________ n. 图书管理员
forecast
oppose
cease
advocate
短语；词组
段；段落
essay
librarian
◎描述词
28．________ adj. 立即的；速食的
29．________ adj. 不断的；重复的
30．abnormal adj. ___________________
31．critical adj. ______________________________
32．________ adj. 有关的
33．available adj. __________________________________
34．nevertheless adv. ________________________
35．hence adv. ________________
36．deceased adj. ________________
37．________ adj. 乡村的
instant
constant
不正常的；反常的
严重的；关键的；批判性的
relevant
可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
尽管如此；不过；然而
因此；由此
已死的；亡故的
rural
◎其他
38．knob n. ________________
39．cancer n. ________________
40．________ n. 职业
41．prospect n. ________________
42．signpost n. ________________
旋钮；球形把手
癌；癌症；毒瘤
career
可能性；前景
路标
二　词形变化
1.distant adj. 遥远的→________ n. 距离
2．secure adj. 安全的　vt. 获得→________ n. 保护措施；安全工作
3．automatic adj. 自动的→______________ adv. 自动地
4．integrate vi.& vt. 合并→____________ adj. 各部分密切协调的
5．efficient adj. 效率高的→__________ adv. 有效地→___________ n. 效率
6．prefer vt. 更喜欢→____________ n. 爱好；偏爱
7．warn vt. 警告→________ n. 警告；先兆
8．potential adj. 可能的　n. 潜力→___________ adv. 可能地
distance
security
automatically
integrated
efficiently
efficiency
preference
warning
potentially
9．electricity n. 电→___________ adj. 电的；用电的
10．wire n. 电线→________ n. 电线线路
11．detect vt. 发现→__________ n. 侦探→__________ n. 侦查→________ n. 探测器
12．fantasy n. 幻想→_________ adj. 极好的
13．innovate v. 创新→___________ adj. 革新的→__________ n. 创新
14．combine vt.& vi. 结合→______________ n. 结合
15．predict vt. 预测→___________ n. 预测
electrical
wiring
detective
detection
detector
fantastic
innovative
innovation
combination
prediction
16．occupy vt. 占据；任职→___________ adj. 被占领的；忙于……的→____________ n. 职业
17．absent adj. 缺席的→________ n. 缺席
18．emphasize vt. 强调→__________ n. 强调
19．luxury n. 奢华→__________ adj. 奢侈的
20．resist vi.& vt. 反抗→________ adj. 反抗的→___________ n. 反对
21．accurate adj. 精确的→___________ adv. 精确地→__________ n. 精确性
occupied
occupation
absence
emphasis
luxurious
resistant
resistance
accurately
accuracy
1．To describe the thing with ________， you must get ________ data. (accurate)
2．I ________ him not to skate on such thin ice, but he ignored my ________．(warn)
3．He ________ to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing the computer is his _____________. (prefer)
4．As an ________ secretary, she can organize various jobs __________ and improve her __________．(efficient)
accuracy
accurate
warned
warning
prefers
preference
efficient
efficiently
efficiency
5．He has been ________ from school for some days, so I think his ________ will result in his poor performances in the exam.(absent)
6．Yesterday I ________ a job as a ________ guard and I must try my best to keep the students ________ on campus.(secure)
7．We can't always ________ work with pleasure, and the ___________ is hard to get.(combine)
8．He ________ an important position in a company, and is __________ with all kinds of activities, so his ___________ brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy)
absent
absence
secured
security
secure
combine
combination
occupies
occupied
occupation
1.distant [熟义] adj. 遥远的；远处的
[生义] adj. ______________________________________
2．secure [熟义] adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的
[生义] v. ___________________________________________
3．command [熟义] v. 命令；控制；指挥
[生义] v. ________________________ n. _____________________
4．available [熟义] adj. 可用的；可得到的
[生义] adj. _________________
5．occupation [熟义] n. 占领
[生义] n. _________________
6．prospect [熟义] n. 设想；前景
[生义] n. _________________
三　熟词生义
疏远的；冷淡的；心不在焉的
(尤指经过努力)获得，取得，实现；拴牢；保护
(尤指对语言的)掌握；获得
指令；命令；控制；掌握
(人)有空的
工作；职业
可能性
1．Moore and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner.
摩尔和她的父亲__________与超市老板的第一次商务会面。
2．Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries.
大型足球俱乐部从电视收入中获得经济利益，顶级球员可以________非常高的薪水。
争取到了
获得
3．Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.
帕特在电话里听起来非常冷淡和________。
4．There's little prospect of better weather before next week.
下周之前天气转好的________不大。
5．I would have gone to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.
昨晚我本该去参加我表哥的生日聚会，但我没________。
6．Please write your name, address and occupation in the spaces below.
请在下面的空白处写下你的姓名、地址和________。
疏远
可能性
空
职业
1.“然而，但是” ①___________ adv. 不过；然而 ②however adv. 然而，可是 ③________ conj. 然而；但是 ④though adv. 不过，然而 ⑤but conj. 但是 2.有分有合 ①________ 结合；混合 ②unite 联合 ③associate 联合 ④________ 分开 ⑤separate 使分离 3.“动词＋on/off”短语荟萃
①_____________ 打开/关闭
②turn on/off 打开/关闭
③get on/off上车/下车
④log on/off 登录/退出
⑤___________ 穿上/脱下
小积累 word families
nevertheless
yet
combine
divide
switch on/off
put on/off
一　词表短语
1.________________ 关/开(电灯、机器等)
2．___________ 在初期；早先
3．___________ 着火
4．_______________________ 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
5．_____________________ (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
switch off/on
early on
catch fire
in this sense (in ... sense)
keep in touch (with ... )
选用上面的短语填空
1．____________ in the project, we identified several potential risks that we needed to address.
2．The old wooden house ____________ quickly, causing panic among the neighbors.
3．I try to __________________ the latest developments in the field of renewable energy by attending conferences and reading research papers.
4．After a long day at work, she decided to ____________ the lights and relax in the dark.
Early on
caught fire
keep in touch with
switch off
二　写作词块
1.________________ 遥远的记忆
2．____________________ 生活在幻想世界里
3．____________ 智能家居
4．___________________________________________ 提供更舒适的居住环境
5．__________________________ 响应语音指令
6．____________________ 监测某人的健康
7．________________ 节能汽车
a distant memory
live in a fantasy world
smart home
provide a more comfortable environment to live in
respond to voice commands
monitor one's health
fuel-efficient cars
8．_________________________________ 持续追踪某人的健康状况
9．________________ 无人驾驶汽车
10．___________________ 令人兴奋的前景
11．______________________________________ 就某事向某人发出充分的/预先的/足够的警告
12．_________________________________ 技术革新的时代
keep constant track of one's health
driverless cars
an exciting prospect
give sb full/advance/adequate warning of sth
an age of technological innovation
1．(教材P14)你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。(the instant “一……就……”)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P15)然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。(it will take＋一段时间＋before ... )
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes， and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
Nevertheless， it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
3．(教材P20)他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。(with复合结构)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work， family， and community.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．accurate adj. 精确的；准确的→__________ adv. 精确地；准确地→________ n. 精确性
2．efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→___________ adv. 有效地→_________ n. 效率；效能
3．emphasize vt. 强调→___________ n. 强调；重视；重要性
4．secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的　vt. 获得；拴牢；保护→________ n. 安全；保护措施
accurately
accuracy
efficiently
efficiency
emphasis
security
5．automatic adj. 自动的→_____________ adv. 自动地
6．occupy vt. 占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)→__________ adj. 被占领的；使用中的；忙于……的→_____________ n. 职业；占领
7．absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺乏的→________ n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
8．resist vi.& vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→_________ adj. 反抗的；抵制的→___________ n. 抵制；反对；抗拒
automatically
occupied
occupation
absence
resistant
resistance
1.eliminate/I'lImIneIt/v. ________________ 2．leaflet/'li fl t/n. ________________ 3．chilly/'t Ili/adj. ________________ 4．assemble/ 'semb( )l/v. ________________ 5.deliberately/dI'lIb r tli/adv. ______________________
6．recipient/rI'sIpi nt/n. ________________
7．intent/In'tent/adj. ________________
8．recruitment/rI'kru tm nt/n. ________________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
消除；排除
散页印刷品；传单
阴冷的，寒冷的
集合；聚集
故意地；从容不迫地
接收者
专注的，专心致志的
招募
二、重点语块
In the future, technology will play an important role in our daily lives, transforming the way we interact with the world. ____________ (在初期), we'll see the advent of smart homes that can ________________ (关和开) appliances automatically, reducing energy consumption. As _______________ (节能汽车) become more popular, our transportation system will ____________ (着火) with innovation, making travel more sustainable. ____________ (从这种意义上来讲), the future holds __________________ (令人兴奋的前景) of a greener and more efficient lifestyle. Moreover, technology will enable us to _______________ (与……保持联系) loved ones regardless of distance,
Early on
switch off and on
fuel-efficient cars
catch fire
In this sense
an exciting prospect
keep in touch with
fostering stronger connections. ___________________ (相关经验) in AI and communication will be crucial for navigating this new landscape. However, it's important not to _____________________ (生活在幻想世界里) where technology solves all problems; we must remain vigilant and responsible in our use of these advancements.
Relevant experience
live in a fantasy world
三、重点句式
1．我们一醒来，由先进的人工智能驱动的智能家居就会根据我们的喜好调节光线和温度。(the instant “一……就……”)
______________________， our smart homes, powered by advanced AI, will adjust the lighting and temperature to our preferences.
2．医学检查的结果要几周后才能出来。(it will take＋一段时间＋before ...)
________________________________ the results of the medical tests are available.
The instant we wake up
It will take a couple of weeks before
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P14】这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P14】在未来，我们每天都会使用先进技术对家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
These smart homes will keep us secure， save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
3．【教材P20】另一方面，多年来，新技术给世界各地的人们带来了种种好处。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P20】就个人而言，技术进步让我受益匪浅。
____________________________________________________________________
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.
硬核考点
1.I tried to persuade him ________ the importance of saving money for the future.
2．After a long talk, I finally persuaded him out ________ moving to another city.
3．我认为说服他接受我的观点是不可能的，所以我不想浪费时间讨论。
I thought it impossible to ________________________________， so I didn't want to waste my time to discuss.
＝I thought it impossible to ______________________________， so I didn't want to waste my time to discuss.
of
of
persuade him into accepting my views
persuade him to accept my views
考点2　 command n. 指令；命令；控制
vt. 命令；控制
have a good command of 掌握；精通
at sb's command 服从某人的支配
take command of控制
command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
command that ... (should) do sth 命令……做某事
1．He commanded me ________ (switch) off the air conditioner before leaving the classroom.
2．After years of practice, she finally felt she had a good command ________ the piano.
3．With a wave of her hand, she had the entire orchestra ________ her command, creating beautiful music.
4．此外，我精通英语，从而提高了我的阅读和交际能力。(写作佳句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
to switch
of
at
In addition, I have a good command of English, thus improving my reading and communicative competence.
考点3　 combine vt.& vi. (使)结合；混合
combine ... with/and ... 把……与……结合起来
be combined with ... 与……结合
in combination (with ...) (与……)联合/结合
combined effort/action 共同的努力/行动
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It contains around 163，000 words, plus word _____________ (combine) and idiomatic phrases.
2．(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined ________ modern cooking methods.
3．只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能保持真正的健康。(写作佳句)
____________________________________________________________________
combinations
with
Only when exercise is combined with a healthy diet can you keep really fit.
考点4　 oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠
oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
be opposed to (one's) doing sth 反对(某人)做某事
1.The ________ (oppose) team showed great skill and determination in the game.
2．在全国反对浪费食物的情况下，一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动已经启动。(写作佳句)
________________________________， an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.
3．Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan, I couldn't resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(写作佳句)
→____________________________________________， I couldn't resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(with复合结构)
→_________________________________________， I couldn't resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(独立主格)
opposing
With the nation opposing wasting food
With all of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan
All of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan
【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
I hope more breakthroughs in AI will be made soon, so that we can enjoy more and more convenience.
我希望人工智能能很快取得更多突破，让我们能享受到越来越多的便利。
考点5　 resist vi.& vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡
resist doing sth 反对做某事
can't/couldn't resist doing sth 忍不住做某事
【联想发散】　“忍不住做某事”的多样性表达：can't/couldn't resist doing sth; can't help doing sth; can't help but do sth。
1．When shopping, people often can't resist ________ (buy) something they don't really need.
2．我将始终着眼于改变的积极一面，接受改变，而不是抗拒它。(写作佳句)
I will always look on the positive side of change and _______________________ ______________．
3．在这么热的天里，他们忍不住要在凉爽的河里游泳。
They ________________________ in the cool river on such a hot day.
＝They ________________________ in the cool river on such a hot day.
＝They ________________________ in the cool river on such a hot day.
buying
accept it rather than resist it
can't resist taking a dip
can't help taking a dip
can't help but take a dip
考点6　 keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
keep/be/get/stay in touch (with ...) (与……)保持(或进行、有)联系
lose touch with sb/sth 与某人/事失去联系
be out of touch with sb 与某人失去联系；不再了解某人的情况
1.To make it easier to get in touch ________ us, you'd better keep this card at hand.
2．很遗憾，自从我的好朋友大学毕业后，我就和他失去了联系。
Much to my regret, I ___________________________________________________ since he graduated from college.
3．及时掌握最新研究情况很重要。
______________________________________________________
with
have lost touch with/have been out of touch with my close friend
It's important to keep in touch with the latest research.
考点7　 it will take＋一段时间＋before ...
强调从句动作发生在主句之后，意为“还要过一段时间才……”
It＋be＋否定形式＋时间段＋before ... 意为“用不了多久就……”
It＋be/takes＋时间段＋before ... 意为“一段时间之后才……”
1.It won't be long ________ that young man meets me again.
2．It ________ (take) several days before the weather improves and the sun comes out again.
3．过不了多久，春天就到了，花儿就开始盛开了。
______________________________________________________________
before
will take
It won't be long before spring arrives and the flowers start blooming.
考点8　 as引导原因状语从句
as作连词，可引导以下几种从句：
引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。
引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着”。
引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；照着”。
引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，需将从句中的表语、状语、谓语动词提到主语前面构成倒装句。
引导比较状语从句，意为“像……一样”。
引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。
1.Just as an old saying goes, do in Rome as the Romans do.汉意：____________
2.I oppose you continuing with the training, as you haven't recovered from the knee injury. 汉意：____________
3.The work is not as difficult as you think.汉意：____________
4.随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(写作佳句)
___________________________， Tom shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
5.尽管我们又累又饿，但我们从这次五公里的越野赛跑中获益良多。(写作佳句)
_______________________________， we benefited a lot from the five kilometer cross country running race.
正如；按照
因为
像……一样
As the bus approached the town
Exhausted and hungry as we were
【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】
More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.
数代学生都叹服于他的勇气与追寻真理时采用的科学手段。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)I flashed him an apologetic smile ________ I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.
2．He will doubtless try and persuade his colleagues ____________ (change) their minds.
3．A ______________ (combine) of talent, hard work and persistence made her a success.
4．Choosing an ____________ (occupy) takes time and energy, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
as
to change
combination
occupation
5．Much to our amazement, all the members opposed ________ (change) the plan.
6．The party turned out to be a failure due to the ____________ (absent) of some important figures.
7．It's amazing for me to know that you have a great _________ (prefer) for tai chi.
8．It was a long time ________ I realized that only by trusting each other can we maintain a good relationship with others.
9．In France, quality of life is much more important than __________ (efficient)．
10．At this time tomorrow, I ________________ (study) for my final exams.
changing
absence
preference
before
efficiency
will be studying
二、熟词生义
1．I wonder if you are available to give an interview about this topic on our program.____________
2．She secured a job with the help of her father.____________
3．It's very important to command a certain number of vocabularies.____________
4．I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure._________
5．Their relationship became increasingly distant after the argument.____________
有空的
获得
掌握
职业
疏远的
三、构词法
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.____________
词缀 含义 例词
ab 表示___________________ ______________________ ____________, absent, abuse, abandon, absorb, abolish, abstract, abase, abduct
分离，分开；相反；不；去除；有缺陷
abnormal
沉浸
2．The artist created an abstract painting that was full of vibrant colors and swirling shapes.____________
3．The pictures, too, were absent from the walls.____________
4．The weather today is absolutely abnormal; it's snowing in the middle of July! ____________
5．She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.____________
6．The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.____________
抽象的
不存在的
不寻常的
滥用
抛弃
四、补全句子
1．要想精通一门新语言，你需要每天练习说它。(command)
_____________________________________________， you need to practice speaking it every day.
2．我试着不吃掉整个蛋糕，但它太好吃了！(resist)
I tried to ________________________， but it was too delicious!
3．他大声说话，因为他想确保每个人都能听到。(as引导原因状语从句)
He spoke loudly ____________________________________________．
In order to have a good command of a new language
resist eating the whole cake
as he wanted to make sure everyone could hear him
4．下周，他们将会去欧洲度假两周。(将来进行时)
Next week, _______________________________ for a two week vacation.
5．新餐厅要几个月后才能向公众开放。(it will take＋一段时间＋before ...)
________________________________________________________ to the public.
6．尽管我们都很忙，但我们还是努力定期保持联系。(keep in touch with)
Even though we're busy, ________________________________________________ ____________．
they will be traveling to Europe
It will take a few months before the new restaurant opens its doors
we make an effort to keep in touch with each other regularly
五、长难句分析
(2024·全国甲卷)Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
句意：与哈佛自然历史博物馆的哈维尔·马林一起，了解昆虫和其他无脊椎动物如何跳舞、激发时尚和创造艺术，同时用手工艺材料制作自己的无脊椎艺术家。
分析：句子主干是_________________；how引导________从句；while making your own ... 是while引导的____________从句的省略结构。
Join Javier Marin
宾语
时间状语
读写用—素养提升
一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2 metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __56__ (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
__57__ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell __58__ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __59__ (see) them. When he looked down, he __60__ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes __61__ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry __62__ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly __63__ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
“He saved my __64__ (son) life，” said Mrs. Brown. “I don't know __65__ to thank him.”
“I just didn't want the boy to be hurt，” said Henry.
Henry __62__ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly __63__ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
“He saved my __64__ (son) life，” said Mrs. Brown. “I don't know __65__ to thank him.”
“I just didn't want the boy to be hurt，” said Henry.
56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______
60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______
64．______　65.______
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了正在修车的Henry (亨利)拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上即将要掉下来的小孩Eric (埃里克)的故事。
解析：考查非谓语动词。child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义，应用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
56．答案：falling
解析：考查冠词。The Brown family＝The Browns，意为“布朗一家人”；单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
57．答案：The
解析：考查词性转换。sleep可以加前缀和后缀变为形容词，即asleep, sleepy, sleeping等，都可作表语。设空处在系动词fall之后，不能用sleepy和sleeping。故填asleep。
58．答案：asleep
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示他爬到阳台为了看他们，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
59．答案：to see
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰动词slipped，作状语。故填accidentally。
60．答案：accidentally
解析：考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。设空处连接hung和screamed两个谓语动词，根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
61．答案：and
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为be doing ... when ... “正在做……(这时)突然……”；描述的是过去的事情，且主语为Henry。故填was fixing。
62．答案：was fixing
解析：考查动词的时态。设空处和started并列作谓语，时态保持一致，应用一般过去时。故填threw。
63．答案：threw
解析：考查名词。life与son之间是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填son's。
64．答案：son's
解析：考查疑问词。此处表示不知道如何去感谢他。应用“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构作know的宾语。故填how。
65．答案：how
掌握词的派生
1．词的派生现象在英语单词中很常见，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词中，检测学生对词根、前后缀的掌握。
2．掌握常用的构成名词的后缀 er， or， ist， ness等；构成动词的前/后缀en ， en， fy等；构成形容词的前/后缀a ，able ， ful， y等；否定前缀un ，in ，im ，il ，dis 等。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——句式(二)
某人感到一阵/一丝/一股…… Sb felt a flood/wave/sense/flicker/surge/ burst/spark/ripple of＋情绪名词
令某人感到(非常)……的是，某人…… (much) to sb's ＋情绪名词， sb ...
感到……和……， 某人做了某事 情绪形容词1＋and＋情绪形容词2, sb did sth
感到……， 某人做了某事 Feeling＋情绪形容词， sb did sth
某人被某种情绪压倒/占据 Sb be overwhelmed/overcome/seized/consumed with/by＋情绪名词
某人被某种情绪冲昏头脑 Sb be carried away by＋情绪名词
某人感到一股强烈的……在内心升腾、奔涌 Sb felt a great sense of＋情绪名词＋welling/coursing up in sb's heart and surging through sb/sb's veins
某人无法抑制某种情绪 Sb couldn't contain/conceal sb's＋情绪名词
某种负面情绪袭来 负面情绪名词＋set in
某人陷入了一种负面情绪中 Sb sank into/was trapped into/be thrown into a world of＋负面情绪
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·江苏省海门中学高三调研)
Four Amazing Products
NexStride
NexStride is designed for seniors who have conditions like Parkinson's disease. It is a device that helps those with mobility challenges walk better. It uses light and sound signals to stimulate the brain and improve the coordination (协调) of the body. It can be attached to any walking sticks, and it has adjustable settings to suit different needs.
Ryan
Ryan is an AI enabled socially assistive robot by DreamFace Technologies designed to engage in personalized conversations, improving cognitive (认知的) function and emotional well being for older adults. With speech recognition and facial expression recognition, Ryan understands and responds like a close friend.
ElliQ
ElliQ is a social robot that helps older adults live independently at home. It uses a combination of voice, sound, light and movement to communicate with them. It can suggest activities such as listening to music, playing games, reading news or video calling with family and friends. ElliQ has a tablet that allows users to access various apps and services, such as email, social media or online shopping.
Nobi
If a person falls, Nobi asks them to confirm it and then makes a trusted contact through an app. The contact can talk to the person through Nobi and unlock the door remotely if needed. Nobi also helps prevent falls by turning on automatically when an older person gets up at night, for instance, to go to the toilet, take their pills or drink some water. Since most falls occur at night, Nobi offers a preventative solution.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款为老年人设计的高科技产品并详细阐述了它们各自的功能和用途。
1．What is a major feature of NexStride
A．It provides a way to walk with confidence.
B．It proves to be effective in curing Parkinson's.
C．It enables patients to move like normal people.
D．It can be attached to walking sticks or one's body.
解析：细节理解题。根据NexStride部分中的“NexStride is designed ... of the body.”可知，NexStride的主要特点是提供了一种自信的行走方式。故选A。
2．What do Ryan and ElliQ have in common
A．Both may assist their users in shopping.
B．Both can interact with their users.
C．Both are for young and old alike.
D．Both are equipped with a tablet.
解析：细节理解题。根据Ryan部分中的“Ryan is an ... for older adults.”以及ElliQ部分中的“It uses a ... with them.”可知，Ryan和ElliQ的共同点是两者都可以与用户交互。故选B。
3．Who will show an interest in Nobi
A．Those who hate taking pills.
B．Those who get poor sleep.
C．Those who feel lonely.
D．Those who fall easily.
解析：细节理解题。根据Nobi部分中的“If a person ... through an app.”可知，如果有人跌倒，Nobi会要求他们确认，然后通过应用程序进行可信联系。由此可推知，那些容易跌倒的人可能会对Nobi感兴趣。故选D。
B
(2025·宁夏西吉中学高三月考)What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased
This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and see people from the past. We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting.
The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years. Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories. Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math. This math tries to make the dream of time travel come true.
The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing. He called it “spacetime”. Einstein said that there are three dimensions in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension.
Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist. The second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving super fast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on the earth or in space.
The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.
Will time travel ever happen Who knows The most important thing is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了时光旅行是否能够成为 可能。
4．What is the author's purpose of writing the first paragraph
A．To explain time and space are connected.
B．To show people's interest in time travel.
C．To draw readers' attention to time travel.
D．To make people believe time travel is possible.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本段主要提出了几个与时光旅行有关的问题，由此可推知，作者写第一段的目的是吸引读者对时光旅行的关注。故选C。
5．Which of the following statements could Einstein agree with
A．Time travel is possible in the future.
B．People can't move faster than light.
C．Time travel is against scientific rules.
D．Spacetime is not a real thing in theory.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Einstein introduced ... of time travel.”可知，爱因斯坦可能同意时光旅行在未来是可能的。故选A。
6．What is the last but one paragraph mainly about
A．The first science fiction story.
B．Some tools used in time travel.
C．Edward P. Mitchell, the pioneer.
D．Different works about time travel.
解析：段落大意题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，第一部以时光旅行为主题的科幻小说是爱德华·P·米切尔的《倒着走的钟》，出版于1881年。从那时起，成千上万的书籍、电影和电视节目都在探索时光旅行的概念。由此可知，本段主要讲述关于时光旅行的不同作品。故选D。
7．What is the writer's attitude toward time travel
A．Cautious. B．Approving.
C．Doubtful. D．Hopeful.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段(时光旅行会发生吗？谁知道呢？最重要的是睁大你的眼睛，保持好奇心。)可推知，作者对时光旅行的态度是充满希望的。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·陕西省榆林市府谷县高三月考)When Anika Puri visited India with her family years ago, she was surprised to come across a market in Bombay filled with rows of ivory jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues. __1__， ivory trade has been illegal for more than 30 years, and elephant hunting has been __2__ in India since the 1970s.
“I was quite __3__，” the 17 year old recalls. “Because poaching (偷猎) is illegal, how come it is still such a big issue？”
Curiously, Puri did some research and discovered a shocking __4__： Africa's forest elephant population had __5__ by about 62 percent in ten years. Years later, the numbers continued to drop. Puri, a wildlife lover, wanted to do something to help protect the species and others still __6__ by poaching.
Over the course of two years, Puri __7__ EISa, a low cost product of a machine learning driven software that __8__ movement patterns in thermal infrared (热红外) videos of humans and __9__. The software is four times more __10__ than the existing most advanced detection methods. EISa uses a $250 FLIRONE Pro thermal camera with 206*156 resolution (分辨率) that plugs into an off the shelf iPhone. The camera and iPhone are then __11__ to a drone (无人机), and the system __12__ real time inferences as it flies over parks as to whether __13__ below are humans or elephants.
Its potential impact on society earned her the Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication. “__14__ isn't a straight line，” Puri says. “It makes me resourceful. It helps me __15__ a more creative thinker.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Anika Puri (安妮卡·普里)在与家人外出旅行中偶然间发现盗猎大象的现象，于是她通过观察和研究，发明了EISa软件来帮助保护大象。
1．A.Fortunately B．Currently
C．Globally D．Eventually
解析： fortunately 幸运的是；currently 目前；globally 全球地；eventually 最后。根据前文“When Anika Puri visited ... ivory jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues.”可知，Puri惊讶地发现孟买的一个市场里摆满了成排的象牙饰品和雕像，她之所以惊讶是因为在全球范围内象牙贸易一直是非法的。故选C。
2．A.cancelled B．expanded
C．prohibited D．pronounced
解析： cancel 取消；expand 膨胀，扩张；prohibit 禁止；pronounce 发音。根据前文“ivory trade has been illegal for more than 30 years”和后文“in India since the 1970s”可知，此处指自20世纪70年代以来，印度一直禁止狩猎大象。故选C。
3．A.confused B．shocked
C．embarrassed D．interested
解析： confused 困惑的；shocked 震惊的；embarrassed 尴尬的；interested 感兴趣的。根据后文“Because poaching (偷猎) ... a big issue？”可知，偷猎是非法的，但她发现孟买的一个市场里摆满了成排的象牙饰品和雕像，因而非常震惊。故选B。
4．A.lesson B．level
C．scene D．statistic
5．A.risen B．increased
C．changed D．declined
解析：根据后文“Africa's forest elephant ... in ten years”可知，十年间，非洲森林象的数量减少了约62%，这些是令人震惊的统计数据。故选D。
解析：rise 上升；increase 增加；change 改变；decline 减少，下降。根据后文“by about 62 percent ... continued to drop”可知，此处指非洲森林象的数量下降了约62%。故选D。
6．A.threatened B．caused
C．occupied D．defended
7．A.discovered B．recommended
C．planned D．created
解析：threaten 威胁；cause 引起；occupy 占用；defend 保护。根据后文“by poaching”可知，Puri想保护因偷猎而受到威胁的大象和其他物种。故选A。
解析：discover 发现；recommend 推荐；plan 计划；create 创建，创造。此处指Puri创造了EISa软件来保护大象。故选D。
8．A.analyzes B．compares
C．describes D．provides
9．A.parks B．elephants
C．species D．images
解析：analyze 分析；compare 比较；describe 描述；provide 提供。根据后文“movement patterns ... of humans and __9__”可知，这款产品可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。故选A。
解析：根据后文“the system __12__ ... below are humans or elephants”可知，此处指EISa可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。故选B。
10．A.complex B．popular
C．accurate D．difficult
11．A.accustomed B．attached
C．related D．limited
解析：complex 复杂的；popular 流行的；accurate 准确的；difficult 困难的。根据后文“the existing most ... with 206*156 resolution (分辨率)”可知，该软件非常先进，分辨率高，比现有最先进的检测方法精确四倍。故选C。
解析：accustom 使习惯；attach 附在……上，固定在……上；relate 使有联系；limit 限制。根据后文“to a drone (无人机)”可知，此处指将摄像头和iPhone固定到一架无人机上。故选B。
12．A.produces B．shares
C．chooses D．collects
13．A.insects B．objects
C．pictures D．targets
解析：produce 产生；share 分享；choose 选择；collect 收集。根据后文“real time inferences ... or elephants”可知，系统会产生实时推断，判断下面的物体是人还是大象。故选A。
解析：insect 昆虫；object 物体；picture 图片；target目标。根据后文“below are humans or elephants”可知，人和大象都是物体。故选B。
14．A.Life B．Research
C．Growth D．Relationship
15．A.get into B．break into
C．introduce into D．develop into
解析：life 生活；research 研究；growth 生长；relationship 关系。根据前文“Puri did some research and discovered a shocking __4__”可知，Puri做了一些研究，此处指研究不是一条直线(式的发展过程，即充满曲折和不确定性)。故选B。
解析：get into 进入；break into 闯入；introduce into 引入；develop into 发展成。根据后文“a more creative thinker”可知，Anika Puri通过研究，发展成为一个更有创造力的发明家。故选D。
聚焦写作　一箭三雕
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2025·四川省江油市太白中学高三月考)Many westerners find it easy __1__ (accept) the food in northern China. They can enjoy beef and mutton from Qinghai, and dairy products from Inner Mongolia. They also show their great __2__ (eager) for Beijing Roast Duck and the Korean dishes in the northeast.
Northern China always __3__ (experience) cold and dry winters so people living in the north tend to eat more meat and dairy products, __4__ helps them fight against the cold. As __5__ result, many northern dishes are based on meat like beef and mutton and may have __6__ (strong) flavors than southern ones.
Wheat is the main crop of northern China, so you will find __7__ (vary) products being made from wheat flour. Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly less popular than wheat. Dumplings, __8__ (serve) with vinegar, enjoy the greatest popularity in the north.
Northerners don't have easy access to fresh vegetables because of the cold weather. Fruit is __9__ (traditional) limited to a few seasonal kinds like apples, so it doesn't feature much in the cuisine. But thanks to the plentiful sunlight, northwest is famous __10__ its dried fruit.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方地区的饮食文化。
1．答案：to accept
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth结构，其中it作形式宾语，设空处应用不定式作真正的宾语。故填to accept。
2．答案：eagerness
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用不可数名词eagerness意为“渴望，热情”，在句中作宾语。故填eagerness。
3．答案：experiences
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据always可知，设空处应用一般现在时，Northern China作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填experiences。
4．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子people living in ... and dairy products，应用关系代词which。故填which。
5．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。as a result意为“因此，结果”，为固定短语。故填a。
6．答案：stronger
解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知，设空处应用形容词的比较级stronger作定语，修饰名词flavors。故填stronger。
7．答案：various/varied
解析：考查词性转换。设空处作定语修饰名词products，应用形容词。故填various/varied。
8．答案：served
解析：考查非谓语动词。动词serve与Dumplings构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填served。
9．答案：traditionally
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词traditionally意为“传统地”，作状语，修饰动词limited。故填traditionally。
10．答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意：但得益于充足的阳光，西北部以其干果而闻名。be famous for意为“因……而出名”，为固定短语。故填for。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
(2025·重庆市第四十九中学高三月考)假定你是李华，近日收到新西兰笔友Leo的一封邮件，他想了解你崇拜的运动员，如网球运动员郑钦文、跳水运动员全红婵、游泳运动员潘展乐等，内容包括：
1．个人基本信息和成长情况；
2．取得的成绩及你的看法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Leo，
I‘m writing to share with you some information about my idol— ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Leo，
I'm writing to share with you some information about my idol—Zheng Qinwen. Queen Wen, born and raised in Hubei, China in 2002, developed her love for playing tennis at a very young age. She quickly showed promise, progressing through the ranks of the junior circuit with impressive results, and then achieved notable success in both domestic and international tournaments. She has secured tour championships, reached Grand Slam finals, and become the second Chinese player to enter the world's top ten. Remarkably, she became the first Chinese player to win an Olympic Singles event in tennis in Paris.
It is her determination and strong will that contribute to her success, and it's she who has planted the seeds of dream in the hearts of numerous teenagers.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·河北省邯郸市武安市第一中学高三期中)In our urban planning class, we've been learning about how cities are designed and how they affect our lives. We've studied topics like urban layout, transportation systems, green spaces, and how to make cities more sustainable and livable. The course aims to give us a broad understanding of urban planning and equip us with the skills to think critically about how cities can be improved.
For our school assignment, our group was assigned a task to design a concept for a city of the future. It was an exciting project, but it quickly became clear that we all had very different ideas about what the city should look like.
At our first meeting, we all talked at once about what we wanted. Jake wanted a city filled with towering skyscrapers that touched the clouds, while Maria dreamed of a city enveloped by green spaces and beautiful flowers. Kevin insisted on including the latest technology in all parts of city living, and Emily couldn't stop talking about the self sustaining, eco friendly buildings she had in mind. I was focused on transportation, drawing out plans for a high speed, efficient metro system that could connect every corner of our city.
We were like five musicians playing different tunes, each believing our melody was the only one that should be heard. It was a heated discussion, with voices sometimes rising and frustration gradually building up. And it seemed for a while that we couldn't agree.
But then, our teacher, Mr Smith, stepped in and offered some wise guidance. He reminded us that a city is a collective space, shaped by the needs and dreams of its people. He suggested we start by listing what we all agreed was essential for our future city, and then discuss how to combine these key points into a single plan, finding a balance among our different views and making compromises where needed.
With this in mind, we began to reach an agreement. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
The day of the presentation finally arrived. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描写作者与城市规划课上的小组成员们被分配了一项任务，为未来的城市设计一个概念。可是组员们各有各的想法，一直没有达成一致。在老师的指导下，几个人会如何调配协作？最后的展示怎么样？
[精彩范文]
With this in mind, we began to reach an agreement. We integrated our ideas on a large sheet of paper. Jake's skyscrapers were now covered in Maria's green spaces. Kevin's technology wasn't just in the buildings but also in the smart roads and traffic systems that Emily designed to reduce pollution. And my metro system became the backbone of our transportation network, connecting every corner of our city. Despite the moments of tension as we debated the details, we learned to listen to each other and respect the value of each idea. We learned to say “our city” instead of “my idea”， and in doing so we became a team.
The day of the presentation finally arrived. We stood in front of the class with our model city, a wonder that represented the best of our collective imagination. It was a city where technology and nature coexisted, where life was efficient, and where every citizen could enjoy a high standard of living. Our classmates were impressed, and our teacher praised our collaborative effort. But the real victory was the lesson we learned: by combining our unique perspectives and working together, we could achieve something greater than any of us could alone. We didn't just design a city; we built a blueprint for teamwork and innovation.(共94张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
第一编　教材复习
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND
单元话题
语法
写作
耕耘
主语从句
关于农业的议论文
教材深挖
高效课时作业
目录
CONTENTS
2
3
高效晨背
1
高效晨背
一　背记单词
◎农业
1．hybrid n. ___________________________________
2．________ n. 产量　vt. 出产；产生
3．pollinate vt. ________________
4．________ n. 产量　n．& vt. 输出
5．strain n. ________________________
6．________ n. 泥土；国土
7．sorghum n. ________________
杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车
yield
授粉；传粉
output
(动、植物的)系；品种
soil
高粱；高粱米
8．broom n. ____________________
9．________ n. 谷物
10．wheat n. ________________
11．flavor n. ________________
12．fertiliser n. ________________
13．organic adj. __________________________________
14．pesticide n. ______________________
15．bacterium n. __________
16．mineral n. ________________
17．root n. ________________
扫把；扫帚；金雀花
grain
小麦；小麦籽
味道；特点；特色
肥料
有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的
杀虫剂；除害药物
细菌
矿物；矿物质
根；根茎；根部
◎社会经济
18．________ vt. 解决；应付；处理
19．crisis n. ________________
20．________ vt. 使增长　n. 增长；提高
21．___________ vt. 克服
22．___________ adj. 本国的；家用的
23．reality n. ________________________
24．________ n. 贫穷
tackle
危机；危急关头
boost
overcome
domestic
现实；实际情况；事实
poverty
◎行为
25．________ vt. 获得
26．__________ vt.& n. 估计；估算
27．________ vt. 产生
28．envision vt. ________________
29．________ vt. 轰炸；对……投炸弹
30．alleviate vt. ________________
attain
estimate
generate
展望；想象
bomb
减轻；缓解
◎描述词
31．_____________ adj. 典型的；独特的
32．______________ adj. 传统的
33．urban adj. _________________________
34．widespread adj. ____________________________
characteristic
conventional
城市的；都市的；城镇的
分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
◎其他
35．__________ vt. 包括；由……组成
36．celebrity n. ___________________________
37．vision n. _________________________
38．tunnel n. _________________________
39．grocery n. _________________________
40．instance n. ____________________
41．batch n. ________________
42．________ n. 方面
comprise
名望；名誉；名人；名流
想象；视力；视野；影像
地下通道；地道；隧道
食品杂货店；食品杂货
例子；实例；事例
一批；一组
aspect
二　词形变化
1.devote vt. 把……献(给)→________ adj. 忠实的→________ n. 奉献
2．short adj. 短的→________ v. 变短→__________ n. 不足
3．convince vt. 使相信→__________ adj. 有说服力的→_________ adj. 确信的
4．assume v. 假定；承担(责任)→___________ n. 假定→________ conj. 假定
5．intense adj. 十分强烈的→________ adv. 强烈地→_______ n. 强烈；强度
6．expand vt.& vi. 扩大→___________ n. 扩大
7．consume vt. 消耗→____________ n. 消耗→__________ n. 消费者
devoted
devotion
shorten
shortage
convincing
convinced
assumption
assuming
intensely
intensity
expansion
consumption
consumer
8．leisure n. 闲暇→________ adj. 慢悠悠的
9．salt n. 盐→________ adj. 含盐的；咸的
10．extend vt. 伸开→___________ n. 扩建部分；扩大
11．chemical adj. 与化学有关的→___________ n. 化学→___________ adv. 化学上地→_________ n. 化学家
12．nutrition n. 营养→___________ adj. 营养(物)的→_________ adj. 有营养的
13．digest vt.& vi. 消化→________ adj. 消化的→_________ n. 消化
14．essence n. 本质→________ adj. 完全必要的→__________ adv. 本质上
leisurely
salty
extension
chemistry
chemically
chemist
nutritional
nutritious
digestive
digestion
essential
essentially
15．alternative n. 可供选择的事物　adj. 可供替代的→___________ adv. 要不；或者
16．deep adj. 深的→___________ vt. 加深→________ adv. 深深地→________ n. 向下的距离；深(度)
17．entire adj. 全部的→________ adv. 全部地
alternatively
deepen
deeply
depth
entirely
1．He is so ________ to his English teaching that everyone admired him for his ________ to the education cause. (devote)
2．On the _________ that I am chosen as the chairman, I will definitely ________ relevant responsibility.(assume)
3．If you study _________， you will witness thrilling ___________ reactions in experiments.(chemical)
devoted
devotion
assumption
assume
chemistry
chemical
4．We will discuss the problem in ________ to ________ our understanding so that we can understand it ________．(deep)
5．More and more countries in the world are ________ of water, because global water __________ are becoming increasingly serious. (short)
6．The increasing _____________ of goods by eager _____________ has led to a significant rise in resource ______________. (consume)
depth
deepen
deeply
short
shortages
consumption
consumers
consumption
1.overcome [熟义] v. 战胜；克服
[生义] v. ________________________(常用被动语态)
2．vision [熟义] n. 视力；视觉；视野
[生义] n. ________________________
3．extension [熟义] n. 扩大；延伸；延长
[生义] n. ________________________
4．digest [熟义] v. 消化
[生义] v. ________________________
5．aspect [熟义] n. 方面
[生义] n. __________________
三　熟词生义
受到……的极大影响
想象；愿景；影像
扩建部分；电话分机
理解；领会；领悟
外观；样子
1．Our school takes on an entirely new aspect.
我们的学校呈现出全新的________。
2．Yuan Longping's latest vision for “seawater rice” has become a reality.
袁隆平新近的“海水稻”________已经成为现实。
3．The city is building an extension to the subway line.
这座城市正在________地铁线路。
4．The dead woman had been overcome by smoke.
这个女人是被烟________死的。
5．He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.
他停了一会儿，等她________这一信息。
面貌
愿景
扩建
呛
领会
1.含 th词尾的名词 ①________ 深度 ②width 宽度 ③length 长度 ④________ 真理 ⑤growth 成长 ⑥________ 温暖 2.程度副词 ①________ 全部地；完全地 ②extremely 极度地 ③completely 完全地；彻底地 ④thoroughly 完全地；彻底地 ⑤____________ 极度地 ⑥altogether 完全；总之 3.“由……组成”短语
①________________
②consist of
③________________
④be composed of
小积累 word families
depth
truth
warmth
entirely
desperately
be comprised of
be made up of
一　词表短语
1.______________ 把……用于；献身；致力；专心
2．________________ 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)
3．___________ 在内心深处；本质上；实际上
4．________ 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
5．____________ 例如；比如
devote ... to
be comprised of
deep down
in turn
for instance
选用上面的短语填空
1．The students presented their projects one by one, and the teacher provided feedback _________， encouraging each of them.
2．____________， eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly can significantly improve one's overall health.
3．The project team ________________ experts from various fields, ensuring a diverse range of perspectives and skills.
4．___________， he knew that the decision was the right one, despite the doubts that lingered in his mind.
in turn
For instance
is comprised of
Deep down
二　写作词块
1.______________________ 提升某人的幸福感
2．____________________ 据估计……
3．__________________ 广泛损害
4．___________________________________________ 大量捐款支持农业研究
5．____________ 解决危机
6．______________ 巨大的努力
boost one's happiness
It is estimated that ...
widespread damage
make large donations to support agricultural research
tackle crisis
intense effort
7．__________________ 情感的深度
8．___________________ 富含营养
9．_______________________ 转向有机农业
10．____________________________ 不关心名望或金钱
11．_____________________ 退休过悠闲的生活
12．______________________________ 做某事的其他方法
the depth of feeling
(be) rich in nutrition
switch to organic farming
care little for celebrity or money
retire to a life of leisure
an alternative method of doing sth
1．(教材P50)然而，他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。(what 引导主语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．(教材P51)考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。(given that ... “鉴于，考虑到” 引导原因状语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy， one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
3．(教材P56)种植不同作物的原因，是为了把重要的矿物质重新放回土壤之中，让土壤为下一批作物(的种植)做好准备。(v. ing作结果状语)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground， making it ready for the next batch of crops.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1．devote vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→________ adj. 忠实的；投入的→__________ n. 奉献；忠诚；挚爱
2．assume v. 假定；设想→___________ n. 假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→___________ conj. 假定；假设
3．consume vt. 消耗；消费；吃；喝→_______________ n. 消耗；消耗量；消费→__________ n. 消费者；用户；客户
4．short adj. 短的；矮的；缺乏的；简略的→________ v. (使)变短；缩短→________ n. 不足；缺少；短缺
devoted
devotion
assumption
assuming
consumption
consumer
shorten
shortage
5．extend vt. 伸开；展开；延伸→__________ n. 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机
6．nutrition n. 营养；滋养→__________ adj. 营养(物)的→__________ adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的
7．convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服→___________ adj. 有说服力的；使人信服的→___________ adj. 确信的；坚信的
8．deep adj. 深的→________ vt. 加深；(使)变深→________ adv. 深深地；强烈地→________ n. 向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)
extension
nutritional
nutritious
convincing
convinced
deepen
deeply
depth
1.dimension/daI'men ( )n/n. _________________________ 2．perceive/p 'si v/v. ________________ 3．sparkling/'spɑ klI /adj. _______________________ 4．nonsense/'n ns( )ns/n. __________________ 5.comprehension/ k mprI'hen ( )n/n. ________________
6．skylight/'skaIlaIt/n. __________
7．stairway/'ste weI/n. _____________
8．split/splIt/v. ____________________ _____________
拔高词汇— 高分必备
方面，侧面；规模，程度
感知；意识到
闪烁的；闪闪发光的
胡说；荒谬的想法
理解力；领悟力
天窗
阶梯；楼梯
(使)分裂，(使)产生分歧
二、重点语块
China's agricultural development has come a long way, with ____________ (巨大的努力) put into shifting towards sustainable practices and focusing on innovative approaches to food production. The country ___________ (致力于) enhancing sustainable farming practices, which include a significant reduction in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. This shift is aimed at ____________ (解决危机) when it comes to environmental protection. ____________ (例如), China has seen a rise in organic farming, which ________________ (由……组成) various eco friendly methods that promote biodiversity. ____________ (实际上), this transformation reflects a commitment to healthier agricultural practices, and _________ (相应地), it has led to a growing market for organic produce both within the country and abroad.
intense effort
is devoted to
tackling crisis
For instance
is comprised of
Deep down
in turn
三、重点句式
1．鉴于中国需要养活庞大的人口，农业创新对于确保粮食安全至关重要。(given that引导原因状语从句)
______________________________________， agricultural innovation is crucial for ensuring food security.
2．人生中真正重要的不是目的地，而是旅途。(what引导主语从句)
_________________________ is not the destination, but the journey.
Given that China has a large population to feed
What really matters in life
四、写作佳句
1．【教材P50】确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．【教材P51】身为土地之子，他不在乎名利。
______________________________________________________
Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life.
As a man of the soil, he cared little for celebrity or money.
3．【教材P55】然而，随着时间的推移，一些科学家发现，长期使用它们有时会损害土地和人们的健康。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．【教材P56】因此，想要找到一个合适的解决方案，使人类和环境尽可能保持健康，又让人们有足够的食物可吃，这还有很长的路要走。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Over time, however, what some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people's health.
Therefore, there is still a long way to find a suitable solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible.
考点1　 devote vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于
devote one's time/energy/life to (doing) sth 把某人的时间/精力/生命奉献于(做)某事
devote oneself to (doing) sth 献身于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事
be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事；奉献于(做)某事
硬核考点
1.Not until then did I realize how Dad had been acting as a ________ (devote) protector and a provider though he was never much of a talker.
2．总之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。(写作佳句)
All in all, it is high time that ________________________________________．
3．毕业之后，屠呦呦将毕生精力投入到寻找治疗疟疾的研究中。
After graduation, Tu Youyou ____________________________ in finding a cure for malaria.
devoted
we devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean
devoted all her life to the research
考点2　 convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
convince sb that ... 使某人相信……
be convinced of sth/that ... 确信某事/……
1．His passionate speech convinced everyone ____ the importance of environmental conservation.
2．Dad convinced the school bus driver ________ (pick) me up at my house instead of the usual bus stop that was six blocks away.
3．I am ________ (convince) of the importance of education in shaping one's future.
4．我完全相信你对中国书法会有更深刻的见解，这一定会使你感兴趣。(写作佳句)
_________________________________________________________________________________， which will surely interest you. (convince; comprehension)
＝________________________________________________________________， which will surely interest you. (belief; insight)
of
to pick
convinced
I'm fully convinced that you'll have a more profound comprehension of the Chinese calligraphy
I hold a firm belief that you'll gain a deeper insight into the Chinese calligraphy
考点3　 assumption n. 假定，假设；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得
on the assumption that ... 假定……
make an assumption 作出假设
assume sb/sth (to be)＋adj./n. 假定/认为某人/某物(为)……
It is generally assumed that ... 人们普遍认为……
assuming (that) ... 假设……
1.(2024· 浙江高考1月)It would have been easy to rely on my __________ (assume) about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.
2．___________ (assume) that I am elected chairman, I will organize more colorful after class activities to enrich our school life.
3．His views are grounded ________ the assumption that all people are equal.
4．People assume that taking exercise can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory.(写作佳句)
→________________ taking exercise can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory. (it 作形式主语)
assumptions
Assuming
on
It is assumed that
考点4　 overcome vt. 克服；解决；战胜；受到……的极大影响
overcome the difficulties 克服困难
overcome the fear 克服恐惧
overcome the enemy 战胜敌人
be overcome/driven by ... 受到……的极大影响/被……驱动，受……驱使
1.As time went by, they ______________ (overcome) by his tough spirit.
2．克服恐惧的唯一方法是勇敢地面对它。(写作佳句)
________________________________ is to face it bravely.
3．受到好奇心的驱使，小男孩向窗外望去。(写作佳句)
____________________， the boy looked out of the window. (overcome)
＝__________________， the boy looked out of the window. (drive)
were overcome
The only way to overcome the fear
Overcome by curiosity
Driven by curiosity
【北师版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】
To sum up, despite producing cheap food, factory farming is bad for the planet and for the animals themselves.
总而言之，尽管可以生产廉价的食物，但工厂化养殖对地球和动物本身都有害。
考点5　 expand vt.& vi. 扩大；增加 vt. 扩展；发展(业务)
expand into 发展成；扩展到
expand on/upon 详细阐述
expand one's knowledge (circle)/horizons 拓展知识/开阔视野
【联想发散】　“拓展知识面”的多样性表达：
expand one's knowledge circle
expand one's academic horizons
enrich one's knowledge
broaden one's horizons
enlarge one's range of knowledge
1．Originally built by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, _______ (expand) and strengthened in the Ming Dynasty, the Great Wall became the world's largest military structure.
2．Over the past decade, the tech industry has expanded ________ many previously unimaginable areas.
3．We hope that through this section, students from different cultures can connect and share their perspectives on various literary works, and _________________________ (拓展他们的学术视野)．
4．作者用了几段话来详述主人公的背景和动机。
The author took a few paragraphs ________________________________________ __________________________________．
expanded
into
expand their academic horizons
to expand on/upon the main character's background and motivations
考点6　 alternative n. 可供选择的事物；替代物　adj. 可供替代的；非传统的
have no alternative/choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事
an alternative to ... ……的替代品
an alternative lifestyle 非传统的生活方式
alternative energy 可替代能源(指太阳能、风能、水能等)
1.You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are two __________ (alternative)．
2．There are alternatives ________ constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
3．有时，为了成功，我们别无选择，只能勇敢地面对失败并从中吸取教训。
Sometimes, in order to succeed, __________________________________________ _________ and learn from it.
alternatives
to
we have no alternative/choice but to face failure bravely
考点7　 in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
turn其他相关搭配：
in one's turn 轮到某人
by turns 轮流；交替地
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
It turns/turned out that ... 结果是……
1.Fortunately, my friends did me a favour and we can be the leader ________ turns.
2．Some student representatives took turns ___________ (deliver) speeches at the coming of age ceremony.
3．结果爆米花很快售光，孩子们的努力获得了回报。
________________________________________ when the popcorn was sold out quickly.
by
to deliver
It turned out that the children's efforts paid off
考点8　 given that ... 引导原因状语从句
given (that) 在句中作连词，表示“鉴于；考虑到”，相当于considering。
其他可用作连词的相关表达：assuming (that) 假设；假定；supposing (that) 假如；如果。
1.___________ (suppose) the weather is good tomorrow, we can go hiking in the mountains.
2．鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍这一节日。(写作佳句)
________________________________________________ Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to introduce it to you.(given that)
＝_______________________________________________________ Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to introduce it to you.(considering)
3．既然在下雨，我们也许应该待在屋里看电影。
____________________________________________________________________
Supposing
Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival
Considering your keen interest in the traditional Chinese festival
Given that it's raining, we should probably stay inside and watch a movie.
【译林版必修第三册写作佳句】
Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.
在过去的50年里，由于农耕和养牛等人类活动，约17%的雨林已经消失了。
强化训练
一、单句语法填空
1．For years, a farmer called John has been devoted to ________ (tackle) the problem of hunger.
2．In order to reduce pollution, we human beings have no alternative but ________ (choose) some clean resources.
3．In reality, ________ shocks us is that large amounts of food have been wasted in restaurants and canteens.
4．We are working on the ____________ (assume) that everyone has the ability to tackle difficult problems.
tackling
to choose
what
assumption
5．Her business initially focused on local customers, but she soon expanded ________ the international market.
6．Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their ________ (deep), you discover that they are.
7．That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the ________ (aspect) of your personality that shine through.
8．From now on, you're going to have to stay away from ________ (salt) food.
9．The global water ________ (short) is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the ever increasing population.
10．He tried to convince her ________ (stay) and finish her degree, but she was determined to leave and pursue her dreams.
into
depths
aspects
salty
shortage
to stay
二、熟词生义
1．It took me a long time to digest the theory put forward at the meeting._________
2．Her vision for the future includes a world where everyone has access to quality education.__________
3．We are thinking of having an extension built, as we now require an extra bedroom._________
4．Her parents were overcome with great sadness at the funeral.________________
5．The aspect of the garden at night, with all the lights on, is truly magical._______
理解
愿景
扩建
受到……的极大影响
外观
词缀 含义 例词
ex 表示_______________ ___________________ ___________, exclude, expensive, expel, expose, exalt, extract, exceed, export, exhale
三、构词法
出去；向外；之前的；除去
expand
写出下列黑体词的含义
1．A child's vocabulary expands through reading.____________
2．Language teachers often extract examples from grammar books.__________
3．Workers at the nuclear plant were exposed to high doses of radiation._________
4．They threatened to expel him from his adoptive country.__________
5．It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose._________
6．As the lungs exhale this waste, gas is expelled into the atmosphere.__________
扩大
摘录
暴露
驱逐
超出
呼出
四、补全句子
1．鉴于这种情况经常发生，在过去的一个月里发起了一场运动，防止学生浪费食物。(given that引导原因状语从句)
_________________________， a campaign was launched in the past month to keep students from wasting food.
2．我们决定轮流照顾宠物，这样我们每个人都能得到休息。(in turn)
____________________________________， so each of us can get a break.
Given that it often happened
We decided to take care of the pets in turn
3．既然我们已经承担了这项任务，不管有多么困难，除了按期完成它，我们别无选择。(alternative)
Since we have undertaken the task, _____________________________________ _______________， however difficult it may be.
4．人们普遍认为，定期锻炼对保持健康有益。(assume)
________________________ regular exercise is beneficial for maintaining good health.
we have no alternative but to complete it on schedule
It is generally assumed that
5．凭借决心和毅力，她成功克服了学业上的困难，并以优异的成绩毕业。 (overcome)
With determination and perseverance, ____________________________________ in her studies and graduated with honors.
6．他为什么选择离开这份工作，对每个人来说仍然是个谜。(主语从句)
___________________________ remains a mystery to everyone.
she managed to overcome the difficulties
Why he chose to leave the job
五、长难句分析
(2023·全国乙卷)If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not.
句意：如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不赋予人类一部分特权的历史，你不能只通过文本来讲述，因为世界上只有一部分人有文本，而世界上大多数人在大多数时候都没有。
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。If引导___________从句；that引导________从句，修饰a history；because引导__________从句；while意为“然而”，表示________。
条件状语
定语
原因状语
对比
读写用—素养提升
一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读
(2025·八省联考)
Join the Friends and find the place that's right for you
Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum
Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). __36__. Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire to be part of a cultural community. Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum. Friends are art lovers—just like you.
__37__？
As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum's educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love.
What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy
__38__. When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like－minded individuals. __39__， and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings.
How do I join the Friends
Becoming a Friend is easy. __40__， return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum.edu/support/become－a－member, or when you visit the Museum Store.
A．Why does membership matter
B．How can I learn about the Friends
C．Simply complete the membership form
D．You can then see the full range of Friends benefits
E．Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities
F．Friends receive a subscription to the Museum's quarterly magazine
G．Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的成员构成、会员意义、福利待遇及加入方式并鼓励公众参与。
解析：根据上文“Friends are our neighbors ... and alumni (校友)．”可知，上文介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的身份，强调其成员身份的多样性。G项(Friends是各个年龄段、兴趣、能力和文化背景的人)承接上文，继续说明该群体的多样性，且句式与本段其他句式一致。故选G。
36．答案：G
解析：设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“As a Friend ... and to love.”可知，本段说明了会员身份的重要性。A项(为什么会员资格很重要)概括下文内容，适合作为本段小标题。本段的中心词为membership。故选A。
37．答案：A
解析：根据小标题“What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy (Friends会员享有什么福利？)”及下文关于会员的福利介绍可知，E项(Friends会员资格是你获得许多机会的入口)概述了会员资格带来的多种机会，为下文的具体福利做了铺垫，其中opportunities为同词复现。故选E。
38．答案：E
解析：根据设空处上下文可知，此处讲述的好处应与博物馆有关，F项(Friends可以订阅博物馆的季刊)具体提到了会员可享有的好处，其中Museum为同词复现。故选F。
39．答案：F
解析：根据小标题“How do I join the Friends (我如何加入Friends？)”及下文介绍可知，C项(只需填写会员表格)直接告诉读者如何加入Friends，下文的it指代the membership form。故选C。
40．答案：C
设空在小标题
1．题型特点：设空本身是段落小标题。
2．正确选项特点：与其他小标题句式相同，一般简短精悍，以祈使句为主。
3．解题方法
①观察其他段落标题的表达形式，缩小范围；
②观察选项中与其他段落标题相同的表达形式；
③阅读段落内容，提炼中心词，留意体现主旨的同义复现。
二、读后续写——必备微技能
高品素材　情绪描写——句式(五)
1.主谓 ... ，with sb/sth＋doing/done/adj./介词短语 2.with sb/sth＋doing/done/adj./介词短语，主谓 ...
某人双手颤抖/冒汗/交叉/紧握/挥舞双手 with sb's hands＋非谓语动词(shaking/sweating/crossed/clenched/waving) ...
某人双腿打战/静止/一动不动 with sb's legs＋非谓语动词(trembling/frozen/rooted to the spot) ...
某人盯着……/上下打量……/怒气冲冲/眼里闪耀兴奋的光芒 with sb's eyes＋非谓语动词(fixed on .../staring at .../locked on .../looking ... up and down/burning with fire/twinkling with excitement) ...
某人害怕/惊讶地睁大了眼睛 with sb's eyes＋形容词(wide with horror/surprise) ...
某人眼里充满喜悦 with sb's eyes＋介词短语(full of pleasure/joy/delight) ...
某人的头耷拉着/低着/抬得高高的/头晕目眩 with sb's head＋非谓语动词(drooping/bent/bowed/lowered/held up hig/spinning) ...
某人的脸变得苍白/火辣辣的/容光焕发/勉强微笑/变得严肃 with sb's face＋非谓语动词 (turning pale/burning hot/lit up/forcing a smile/growing serious) ...
高效课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读
A
(2025·宁夏银川一中高三月考)Attention, please! UN FAO World Food Day Poster Contest entries are now being accepted. Try to picture a future where everyone has access to food and water. What comes to mind You may help construct a sustainable future by taking apt action. Create a poster showing your water action for food as part of the World Food Day Poster Contest to showcase your artistic talent.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations is a specialized agency that leads international efforts to end hunger, promote nutrition, and ensure food security.
Procedure and Benefits
Fill out the form on our website, take a picture of or scan your submission, and submit it on line. The screening committee will choose 15 posters from each category for the first round (a total of 60 posters from 4 age categories), and those chosen will be notified in December.A certificate for this accomplishment will be given to the shortlisted individuals. Winners will be highlighted on the FAO social media channels and by regional FAO offices.
Our judges will choose three winners in each age group, and they will be revealed in December. The winners will also get a diploma and a surprise gift package, as well as promotion from FAO offices throughout the world.
Entry Requirements
Per individual, only one entry may be submitted.
Poster entries may be painted, sketched, or drawn using oil or watercolor paint as well as mixed media, pens, pencils, crayons, or charcoal. Artwork produced digitally is also acceptable. No photos are permitted.
Text may or may not be included in poster entries. Use of text is limited to no more than 25 words.
Never mention private information such as names, schools, ages, etc.
Please do not send in physical posters; only digital files saved as JPEGs will be allowed.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了联合国粮食及农业组织的世界粮食日海报竞赛的相关信息。
1．By taking part in the contest, participants can ________．
A．demonstrate their cooking skills
B．be more accessible to food and water
C．raise their nutritional awareness
D．contribute to food sustainability
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You may help construct a sustainable future by taking apt action.”可知，通过参加比赛，参与者可以为食物的可持续性做出贡献。故选D。
2．What will happen to the final winners
A．Be promoted globally.
B．Be informed before December.
C．Be invited to regional FAO offices.
D．Be decided by FAO after three rounds.
解析：细节理解题。根据Procedure and Benefits部分第二段中的“The winners will also ... throughout the world.”可知，比赛的最终获胜者将在全球范围内得到推广。故选A。
3．Which of the following posters meets the entry requirements
解析：推理判断题。根据Entry Requirements部分中的“Use of text is limited to no more than 25 words.”可知，A项不符合要求；根据Entry Requirements部分中的“Never mention private information such as names, schools, ages, etc.”可知，C项不符合要求；根据Entry Requirements部分中的“No photos are permitted.”可知，D项不符合要求。故选B。
B
(2025·宁夏吴忠中学高三月考)Every Tuesday, my children prepare themselves in a unique manner. They gather their gardening tools, put on old clothes that can get dirty, and sometimes even bring a small notebook and a pen. Then, I drive them to a community garden where they spend the whole day at a gardening club.
When I initially enrolled them in this program, I was excited about the concept but had some concerns as a parent. Would they enjoy getting their hands dirty all day Would they be able to focus for such a long time But when I asked them if they ever felt bored, they looked at me strangely. They clearly didn't understand my worry, which made me realize my concerns might be unfounded．
In this club, kids have the freedom to choose what they want to grow, whether it's colorful flowers or delicious vegetables. They aren't told that their choices are wrong but are encouraged to experiment. Something my children love about the gardening club is that they aren't rushed to finish one task and move on to the next. Instead, they can take their time and explore as much as their interest leads them.
“Don't they miss out on regular school activities？” worried parents have questioned me. Both of their teachers don't see it as an issue, and more importantly, my kids are acquiring new skills that a traditional classroom can't offer. They are learning to notice the small changes in plants and understand the growth cycle—a lesson that's hard to teach in a classroom. They are making friends with people of different ages. They work together, sharing their ideas and efforts to make the garden beautiful.
I'm grateful that the gardening club is influencing my children's connection with nature. They are learning how to care for plants, how to be patient, and gaining knowledge that will make them appreciate nature more in the future.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的孩子们参加园艺俱乐部的经历以及园艺俱乐部对孩子们的影响。
4．What do the children take when going to the gardening club
A．Gardening books. B．Old clothes.
C．Gardening hats. D．Watering cans.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They gather their gardening tools ... and a pen.”可知，孩子们去园艺俱乐部时会带浇水壶。故选D。
5．The underlined word “unfounded” in the passage probably means ________．
A．without a basis B．very serious
C．easy to understand D．difficult to solve
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“But when I asked ... didn't understand my worry (但当我问他们是否感到无聊时，他们用奇怪的目光看着我。他们显然不理解我的担心)”可知，这让作者意识到自己的担心可能是没有根据的。由此可推知，画线单词unfounded意为“没有根据的”。故选A。
6．We can infer from the passage that ________．
A．the author was against the gardening club at first
B．the children have learned a lot from the gardening club
C．the gardening club is not popular among parents
D．the children don't like the gardening club
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They are learning ... in the future.”可推知，孩子们从园艺俱乐部学到了很多东西。故选B。
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The benefits of the gardening club for children.
B．The activities in the gardening club.
C．The author's concerns about the gardening club.
D．How children make friends in the gardening club.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了儿童园艺俱乐部对孩子产生的积极影响以及它的好处。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·四川省成都实验外国语学校高三月考)Harvest is truly one of the highlights of the season. This is when all of our efforts and attention get translated into a tangible finished product. As a grower, nothing makes me prouder than harvesting a successful crop. __1__ To ensure quality is maintained all the way from field to fork, certain principles must be understood and followed through.
First of all, it is important to harvest each crop at the right stage of growth. Vegetables harvested before they are fully mature will be much less flavorful. __2__ For some crops, it is easy to tell when they are at their freshest, and many can be quite forgiving. But for other crops, harvesting at the appropriate moment will make an enormous difference. The timing of cantaloupe (甜瓜) picking, for example, will determine whether the fruit is sweet or disappointing, while it won't make a difference if you wait a few days to harvest the apples. __3__
To further complicate things, the right moment to harvest a given vegetable is not necessarily consistent with market demand. __4__ Vegetables such as broccoli (西兰花) and cucumbers, to name just a few, can be harvested at the peak of their quality and stored in the cold room for a few days before being sold.
__5__ Some vegetables must be cooled to slow their process of ripening. Otherwise, their freshness and nutritional value will suffer. This is why it is so important to harvest as early as possible in the morning, before the heat of the day sets in, and to cool the vegetables immediately with cold water and/or air from the cold room.
A．You just have to follow the habits of different crops.
B．That being said, harvest requires some special know how.
C．Those harvested overripe will then have a shorter shelf life.
D．This is one reason why a cold room is critical in a market garden.
E．Although it varies from crop to crop, it's always better later than earlier.
F．Moreover, a well functioning cool system is in badly need for keeping things fresh.
G．The other important thing to remember is that vegetables go on “living” even after being picked.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在收获的季节收获作物所需的一些特殊诀窍。
1．答案：B
解析：根据设空前的“As a grower, nothing makes me prouder than harvesting a successful crop.”可知，收获作物是让种植者感到最自豪的事情，后文提到了要确保收获质量，需要遵循某些原则。因此，B项(话虽如此，收获需要一些特殊的诀窍。)承前启后。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：根据本段主题句“First of all, it is important to harvest each crop at the right stage of growth.”可知，本段主要介绍在恰当的生长阶段收获作物很重要，设空处前文“Vegetables harvested ... less flavorful.”提到未完全成熟就采收的蔬菜味道会差很多，由此可知，C项(那些过熟收获的作物将有一个较短的保质期。)与前文形成对比，且符合本段主旨。故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：根据设空前的“The timing of cantaloupe (甜瓜) ... to harvest the apples.”可知，不同的水果采摘的时间对水果的品质影响不同，A项(你只需要遵循不同作物的生长习性。)总结前文内容。故选A。
4．答案：D
解析：根据设空前的“To further complicate things ... consistent with market demand.”可知，收获某种蔬菜的时机不一定与市场需求一致，D项(这就是为什么在市场菜园子里，冷藏室很重要的原因之一。)承接前文，与前文内容构成因果关系，且选项中的“a cold room”与后文的“the cold room”相呼应。故选D。
5．答案：G
解析：此处为本段的主题句，根据设空后的“Some vegetables must be ... nutritional value will suffer.”可知，有些蔬菜必须冷却以减缓其成熟过程，这说明有些蔬菜被采摘后也会继续生长直到成熟，G项(另一件需要记住的重要事情是，蔬菜即使在被采摘后也会继续“活着”。)符合语境。故选G。

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