资源简介

2025-2026年中考英语题型:短文选词主题分层强化训练
一阶题 [初学乍练]
Cloze 1
话题：环境保护 体裁：说明文 难度：★★☆☆☆：
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在下面的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
without mistake such as grow in this way
Hermit crabs(寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell(外壳) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected 1. a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe.
As a hermit crab 2. , it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells.Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one.
Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find,3. plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. 4. , they help keep beaches clean.
However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are 5. for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die.
Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference.
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Cloze 2
话题：城市探索 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★☆☆☆
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under
Mike is a landscape architect(设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 1. the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 2. the river or chatting in the market. Mike 3. seeing these moments. He thinks the 4. of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says.
Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 5. the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 6. look. For him,city development is not about building 7. new, but about making use of what's already there in a creative way. His favorite 8. is a car repair shop near his home.As people get together there at night and give some 9. of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn't designed to be one; it just became one,”Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me 10. . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.”
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Cloze 3
2025江西 话题：拔苗助长 体裁：寓言故事 难度：★★☆☆☆
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到相应位置。每个词限用一次。
rice patient field worried dead later still something way plant stop
Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always 1. about different things.
One day, the farmer and his son 2. rice together. They were happy when all the seeds(种子) were planted. Several days 3. , the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the 4. grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice 5. seemed the same. He began to get worried.
The farmer asked his neighbor for help,“I am worried about my rice. It seems to 6. growing”His neighbor replied,“Nature will provide. Be 7. .”
The farmer got worried again.“What if my rice never grows ” He thought and thought,“I must find a 8. to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do 9. !” The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice 10. , and pulled the rice up a few inches(英寸) one by one.
The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was 11. . All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved.
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Cloze 4
2025湖北 话题：科技进步
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
by future camera great clearly offer delicious rush find way
Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road Technologies have brought 1. changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 2. in your school.
“Now, we don't have to 3. to the canteen(食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system(系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it's time for their orders, they pick up meals 4. using facial recognition(人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 5. students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 6. food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.
Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 7. on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 8. see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 9. .
What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 10. Let's look forward to even more changes!
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二阶题 [渐入佳境]
Cloze 1
2025新疆 话题：自然生态 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
part or answer dry slow get stop deep rose a in
Can roses really grow in the desert The 1. is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 2. . It has 3. long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam(酱). But 4. recent years, they have played an important 5. in keeping the desert from growing.
Roses' roots(根) go down over three meters 6. and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 7. three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 8. down the wind's speed.
Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people's life.“Last year, my family 9. 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,”a farmer said.“It brings in income(收入) and helps to 10. the desert from growing. That's something to be proud of,” he added.
Today, Yutian's rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this 11. land are now reaching far and wide markets.
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Cloze 2
2025广西 话题：网络分享 体裁：议论文 难度：★★★☆☆
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
even spread easy part we before win photo and bad
Many people post things online. Online sharing is a 1. of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication 2. than before. We can share what has happened recently with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see.
The Internet connects us with friends, family, and 3. people in other countries. Sometimes,when we 4. a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take 5. of beautiful views, we might also post them to share.
However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke 6. make others laugh. But these are not good reasons.
Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while 7. ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask 8. whether the things we post are proper or not. Think twice 9. sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online.Never make up or 10. anything that is not true. In short, always respect others' feelings. If we can't do that, maybe we' re not ready to share online yet.
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词汇积累
Cloze 1 pull v.拉；拔；拽 left adj.剩下的
Cloze 2 fingerprint n.指纹 pick up meals 取餐 record v.记录；记载
Cloze 3 conditions n.(pl.)境况，条件 stay close 紧挨在一起 industry n.行业
Cloze 4 post v.发布 beautiful views 美丽的风景 think twice 再三考虑
三阶题[融会贯通]
Cloze 1
2025陕西 话题：人文景观 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★★☆
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
name(v.) good it have culture visit hundred most usual connect
The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for 1. natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 2. famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to 3. it. However, the name" Broken Bridge" does not mean the bridge is broken. People 4. it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 5. used this name since the Tang dynasty(618-907).
In the Song dynasty(960-1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 6. come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 7. of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well- talked- about scene. And even today it is still considered as a 8. example of harmonious(和谐的) beauty between architecture(建筑设计)and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 9. between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 10. .
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Cloze 2
2025河南 话题：著名人物 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★★☆
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
child travel year and he at consider many turn hard
Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well- known for 1. own way of painting with excellent skills.
Wu lost his parents when he was a young 2. and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 3. to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 4. that time,but from folk artisans(民间手艺人) in today's Henan Province.
In order to learn how to paint landscapes(风景), Wu followed a great painter and he 5. to many places with mountains and rivers. After three 6. of learning, he created the so- called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 7. landscapes into a new kind of painting.
Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 8. developed his special painting skills.
During his lifetime, Wu painted 9. than 300 amazing murals(壁画). No wonder he is 10. as a“Sage of Art(画圣)” in China.
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Cloze 3
2024河南 话题：名人故事 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★★☆
sell he and rock popular movie need catch great about
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian Today, I'm going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 1. among Chinese people.
A young boy made a living by 2. fried dough sticks(油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 3. after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found4. coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 5. to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.
Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 6. the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin(盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom(油花) in the water, Bao 7. the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy's coins. Bao explained,“The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 8. the man's coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.”
Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 9. , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 10. officials in history and is loved by Chinese people.
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Cloze 4
2024四川成都 话题：文学作品 体裁：议论文 难度：★★★★☆
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
age agree decide follow lead mean perform please solve talent they wide
William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 1. regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 2. because his time was quite different from today. This has3. to a discussion: To update(更新) or not to update Shakespeare
Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare's plays are great,but what is the point if they cannot be understood So many 4. modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare's plays in the way people speak today. This makes 5. clearer for today's audiences(读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much 6. from the plays.
Some people 7. . They think Shakespeare's works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being8. today. Many of Shakespeare's expressions are still used, for example,“All that glitters(发光)isn't gold.” His works tell us what it 9. to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the 10. .
What do you think Should Shakespeare be updated
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四阶题[出类拔萃]
Cloze 1
2025山西 话题：人际沟通 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★★★
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。
they high noise spend happen surprise visit many forget minute sudden welcome
My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty 1. later, I get off.
But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train 2. stopped. This wasn't unusual so I didn't think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started speaking to 3. and looking around. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—— the train still didn't move. The longer the train stood, the 4. people got angry. Finally we heard"Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time.”
There was a loud groan(叹气) in the train, but then something unexpected plete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking about their own life. A young 6. came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should visit. He felt pleased and seemed 7. the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really8. to find I had been wrong all my life—— business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit.
Every weekend, she 9. her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Qomolangma. While we were talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. She 10. as a hero by all of the people.
Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged.
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Cloze 2
2025四川成都 话题：乡村建设 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★★★
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
after busy choose direct enjoy expect notice offer outside rule run they
Dashiban is a 600- year- old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a 1. place on theSouthern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere.
In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village's historical charm(魅力), it followed the 2. of“repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施)3. unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions.
The local government's efforts changed the village's appearance greatly, which has4. benefited homestay(民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu 5. a homestay for several years. She said she never 6. that she could make so much money in her
hometown. The village’ s change has also drawn more and more villagers working 7. back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 8. learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 9. in traditional clothes.
Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’ s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year.People from different cities even 10. this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here.
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Cloze 3
2024 山西 话题：勤学善思 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★★★
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。方框中有两个词为多余项。
be ask wise only relax proud you that hide much learn quarter
“You must be Alex,” said a girl, offering her hand.
Surprised, Alex quickly put the folded paper behind his back.
The girl continued, “I’ m Sophia. I 1. in Smart Start Group for a year. You’ re welcome.”
“Glad to meet you.” Alex tried to put himself at ease.
“Could you tell me a little 2. about yourself What do you like to do What would you love to do here ”
“I want 3. anything but math!” Alex replied.
“Well, I guess that's why you' re here,” Sophia said with a laugh. “I used to hate math, too.”
Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel 4. . “What made you start to like it ” he asked politely.
“Things in our life are all about math. Hey, may I have a look at what you 5. What is it ” she joked.
“It's nothing yet, but soon it will be,” Alex explained. Then, he folded and creased(压褶). “A crane!”he said, showing his work 6.
“That's cool!” Sophia said, giving attention to the folds. “Do you mind if I take it apart ”
Alex showed that he didn't care. Sophia unfolded each step of the paper crane.
“Don't you see What you have here is math, right in front of 7. !” Sophia spread the paper with her hands.
“Do your first fold,” she ordered, and Alex did what he 8. to do. “You began with a square, and created two rectangles. And you have a fraction(分数), too: one half! Fold it again... and now you have four 9. .” Sophia pointed to the top fold. “What fraction does this piece stand for ”
“One quarter ”
“Right! Get out some more paper, and let's do some geometry(几何).”
It would be a thing 10. was expected to happen if math study was going to be paper-folding,Alex thought. He hoped it could be a Smart Start.
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词汇积累
Cloze 1 announce v.通知;宣布 unexpected adj.出乎意料的 start a conversation 开始聊天
Cloze 2 gradually decline 逐渐萧条;逐渐衰落 appearance n.外观
Cloze 3 fold v.折叠 crane n.鹤 stand for 代表
2025-2026年中考英语题型:短文选词主题分层强化训练
参考答案&详细解析
一阶段初学乍练
Cloze 1
语篇解读本文主要描述了寄居蟹通过寻找空壳来保护自己，但污染导致它们误将塑料制品当作壳，进而陷入危险的现象，因此清理海滩、回收利用和减少塑料使用对它们至关重要。
1. without 【解析】句意：柔软的部分没有外壳就无法得到保护。根据“The soft part cannot be protected”可知应是没有外壳，柔软的部分无法得到保护，without“没有”。
2. grows 【解析】句意：随着寄居蟹长大，它需要一个更大的外壳。根据“it needs a bigger shell”可知，应是随着寄居蟹长大，它需要更大的外壳。grow“长大”，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填 grows。
3. such as 【解析】句意：寄居蟹几乎吃它们能找到的任何食物，例如植物、死鱼，甚至是留在海滩上的食物。根据空处后面的“plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach”可知，此处是在举例，用 such as。
4. In this way 【解析】句意：这样，它们帮助保持海滩清洁。根据上一句话可知，寄居蟹几乎吃它们能找到的任何食物，包括留在海滩上的食物，这样它们帮助保持海滩清洁, in this way“这样，用这种方式”。
5. mistaken 【解析】句意：有时塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真贝壳。根据“for real shells”可知，此处表示塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真贝壳，此处为被动结构， be mistaken for“被误认为”。
Cloze 2
语篇解读本文通过讲述欧洲景观设计师迈克在广州的生活经历，展现了他对城市人文与环境的独特理解。
1. because 【解析】考查连词。句意：迈克说他非常喜欢广州，因为这座城市充满了生机。根据“Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much… the city is full of life.”可知，空处前后为因果关系，且前果后因，所以应用 because 连接。故填 because。
2. along 【解析】考查介词。句意：他每天都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋、在河边跳舞或在市场里聊天。根据“dancing… the river”和备选词可知，此处指在河边跳舞，along“靠着……边”，符合语境。故填 along。
3. enjoys 【解析】考查动词固定搭配。句意：迈克喜欢看到这些时刻。根据“seeing these moments”和备选词可知，此处指迈克喜欢看到这些时刻， enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事， enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语 Mike为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填 enjoys。
4. beauty 【解析】考查名词。句意：他认为一座城市的美在于它的人民和环境。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指城市的美丽， beauty“美丽”，符合语境。故填 beauty。
5. explore 【解析】考查动词。句意：最近，迈克养成了周末骑自行车探索城市的习惯。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指骑自行车探索城市， explore“探索”符合语境，空前有不定式符号 to，所以此处应用动词原形。故填 explore。
6. new 【解析】考查形容词修饰名词。句意：他说他喜欢看到老城区焕然一新。根据“see old neighborhoods take on a… look”中的“old”和备选词可知，此处指老城区焕然一新， new“新的”符合语境。故填 new。
7. something 【解析】考查不定代词。句意：对他来说，城市发展不是要建造一些新的东西，而是要以创造性的方式利用现有的东西。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指建造新的东西， something“某物”符合语境。故填 something。
8. example 【解析】考查名词。句意：他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理店。根据“His favorite… is a car repair shop near his home.”和备选词可知，此处应填名词，指最喜欢的例子， example“例子”符合语境。故填example。
9. performances 【解析】考查名词。句意：当人们晚上聚集在那里表演一些粤剧时，这家商店就变成了一个社区剧院。根据“Guangdong opera”和备选词可知，此处指表演粤剧， performance“表演”符合语境，是可数名词，且空前有“some”，应用 performance 的复数形式。故填performances。
10. deeply 【解析】考查副词修饰动词。句意：这深深地影响了我。根据“This influenced me…”和备选词可知，此处应填副词来修饰动词 influenced， deep“深的”符合语境， deep的副词形式是 deeply。故填 deeply。
二阶题渐入佳境
Cloze 1
语篇解读本文讲述了“拔苗助长”的故事，讽刺了违背自然规律、急功近利的行为，揭示了“欲速则不达”的深刻道理。
1. worried 【解析】句意：他总是为不同的事情担心。根据下文中频繁出现的“worried”并结合备选词可知，这里表达的是他总是为不同的事情担心。 be worried about“为……担心”。故填 worried。
2. planted 【解析】句意：一天，农民和儿子一起种水稻。结合语境和备选词可知，应是种水稻， plant“种植”符合语境，根据下文中的“were”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式 planted。故填 planted。
3. later 【解析】句意：几天后，种子长成了水稻。根据“Several days… the seeds grew into the rice.”和备选词可知，应是几天后。故填 later。
4. rice 【解析】句意：然后他每天都去看水稻生长。根据“Then he went to watch the… grow”和前文的“the seeds grew into the rice”可知，此处指观察水稻生长。故填 rice。
5. still 【解析】句意：许多天过去了，但水稻似乎仍然和之前一样。根据“but the rice… seemed the same”和备选词可知， still符合语境。故填 still。
6. stop 【解析】句意：它好像停止生长了！根据“but the rice… seemed the same”和备选词可知，水稻似乎停止了生长， stop“停止”符合语境。故填 stop。
7. patient 【解析】句意：耐心点。根据“Nature will provide.”和备选词可知，这里应该是邻居劝农民耐心一点，此处为形容词作表语。故填 patient。
8. way 【解析】句意：我必须找到一种让水稻长得更快的方法。结合备选词可知，这里应该是表达农民想找到一个让水稻长得更快的方法，又根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填 way。
9. something 【解析】句意：我必须做点什么！根据语境和备选词可知，农民认为自己需要做点什么， something“某事”符合语境。故填 something。
10. field 【解析】句意：第二天早上，农民跑到稻田里，把水稻一棵一棵往上拔了几英寸。根据“ran to the rice…”和备选词可知，应是跑到稻田里， field符合语境。故填field。
11. dead【解析】句意：第二天，农民去田里发现所有水稻都死了。根据“All the hard work had gone to waste， and there was no rice left to be saved.”可知，拔苗助长导致水稻死亡，之前的努力全部付诸东流， dead符合语境。故填 dead。
Cloze 2
语篇解读本文主要介绍科技给学校带来的一些变化。
1. great 【解析】考查形容词。根据“Technologies have brought… changes to our life.”可知,科技给我们的生活带来了变化，备选词 great“巨大的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填 great。
2. found 【解析】考查动词。根据“changes can also be… in your school”可知,备选词 find“发现”符合语境,指在学校里也能发现各种变化，此处用于被动语态结构中，使用动词的过去分词。故填 found。
3. rush 【解析】考查动词。根据“we don’ t have to… to the canteen as soon as the bell rings”及备选词可知,铃声一响，我们不必立刻冲向食堂，备选词 rush“冲，奔”符合语境, have to 后接动词原形。故填 rush。
4. by 【解析】考查介词。根据“they pick up meals… using facial recognition technology”可知,他们通过人脸识别技术来领取饭菜，备选词 by“通过”符合语境，其后接动词-ing形式。故填 by。
5. offers 【解析】考查动词。根据“The smart canteen...students enjoyable experiences.”可知,智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验，备选词 offer“提供”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填 offers。
6. delicious 【 解 析 】考 查 形 容 词。 根 据“ Besides providing… food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.”可知,备选词 delicious“美味的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词，表示提供美味的食物。故填 delicious。
7. cameras 【解析】考查名词。根据“Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four… on the playground tofollow students and record how fast they run.”可知,学校安装了四台摄像机来录制学生跑步情况，备选词 camera“摄像机”符合语境，four修饰可数名词复数。故填 cameras。
8. clearly 【解析】考查副词。根据“They can… see the top ten students on the screen.”可知,他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的学生，备选词 clearly“清楚地”符合语境。故填 clearly。
9. way 【解析】考查名词。根据“That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting…”可知,摄像机的录制使学生们以一种有趣的方式展开竞争，备选词way“方式”符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数。故填 way。
10. future 【解析】考查名词。根据“What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the…”及备选词可知,此处是介词短语 in the future“在未来”,故填 future。
Cloze 3
语篇解读本文主要介绍了新疆于田沙漠玫瑰的种植情况，包括种植历史、对当地生态和人民生活的积极影响及其销售情况。
1. answer 【解析】考查名词。根据“Can roses really grow in the desert The… is yes.”可知,问题的答案是肯定的,answer“答案”,符合语境,根据“is”可知, answer 应用单数形式。故填 answer。
2. roses 【解析】考查名词。根据“Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special…”和后文可知,新疆的于田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件，rose“玫瑰”,符合语境,some 修饰可数名词复数。故填 roses。
3. a 【解析】考查冠词。根据“It has… long history of rosegrowing.”可知,此处应填冠词, has a long history“有一段悠久的历史”。故填a。
4. in 【解析】考查介词。根据“But… recent years”可知,此处指“在近年来”，介词应用 in，故填in。
5. part 【解析】考查固定搭配。根据“they have played an important… in keeping the desert from growing”可知,它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用，play a part in 为固定搭配，表示“在……方面发挥作用”。故填 part。
6. deep 【解析】考查形容词。根据“Roses’ roots go down over three meters...”可知,此处表示“玫瑰的根部向下延伸超过三米深”, deep“深的”,符合语境。故填 deep。
7. or 【解析】考查连词。根据“In just two… three years”可知，此处表示“两年或者三年的时间”，应用并列连词 or。故填 or。
8. slow 【解析】考查动词。根据“These rose groups can...down the wind's speed.”可知,这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速,备选词 slow 作为动词表示“减缓”，符合语境，情态动词can 后用动词原形。故填 slow。
9. got 【解析】考查动词。根据“Last year, my family...63,000 yuan just from growing roses”可知,通过种植玫瑰就赚了63，000元，get“赚得”，符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 got。
10. stop 【解析】考查动词。根据“It brings in income and helps to… the desert from growing.”可知,它有助于遏制沙漠的扩张, stop“阻止”,符合语境, help to do sth., stop用动词原形。故填 stop。
11. dry 【解析】考查形容词。根据“The roses from this…land are now reaching far and wide markets.”可知,此处需要形容新疆于田的情况，由常识可知新疆是干旱地区，dry“干旱的”,符合语境,作定语修饰 land。故填 dry。
Cloze 4
语篇解读本文主要探讨了网络分享的利弊，并呼吁大家在网上分享生活或观点前应三思，确保内容真实且尊重他人感受，做一个负责任的网络用户。
1. part【解析】考查名词。句意：现在，网络分享是我们日常生活的一部分。根据“Online sharing is a… of our daily我们日常生活的一部分。part“部分”，a后跟单数名词。故填 part。
2. easier 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：各种应用和网站使交流比以前更容易。根据空后的“than before”并结合备选词可知，此处表达的是交流比以前更容易，应填形容词 easy 的比较级。故填 easier。
3. even 【解析】考查副词。句意：互联网将我们与朋友、家人甚至其他国家的人联系起来。根据“friends, family,and… people in other countries”可知,此处需填表示递进的副词。 even“甚至”,符合语境。故填 even。
4. win【解析】考查动词。句意：有时，当我们在歌唱比赛中获奖或在考试中表现良好时，我们可能会分享这个好消息。根据“…a prize in a singing competition”可知,此处是指获奖。win“赢得”，且根据并列的动词“do”可知，本句是一般现在时，从句主语是“we”，所以动词用原形。故填 win。
5. photos【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：有时，当我们给美丽的风景拍摄照片时，我们也可能会发布它们来分享出来。根据“take… of beautiful views”可知,此处是指拍照。take photos of…为固定搭配。故填 photos。
6. and【解析】考查连词。句意：他们只是想开个玩笑，逗别人笑。空处前后的“play a joke”和“make others laugh”为并列成分，此处填并列连词 and。故填 and。
7. bad【解析】考查形容词。句意：好的分享可以让网络世界温暖友爱，而坏的分享会给别人带来麻烦。根据“Good shares… while… ones can bring trouble”可知,此处while表示转折关系，所以应填一个与 good 相对的形容词。 bad“坏的”,符合语境。故填 bad。
8. ourselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意:所以当我们想要在网上分享一些东西时，我们应该问问自己发布的内容是否合适。根据空后的宾语从句“whether the things we post are proper or not”可知,此处表示问问我们自己,空处应填反身代词。we 的反身代词为 ourselves。故填ourselves。
9. before【解析】考查介词。句意：在分享之前三思。根据语境可知，此处表达的是，分享之前要三思，before“在……之前”,符合语境。故填 before。
10. spread 【解析】考查动词。句意：不要编造或传播任何不真实的东西。根据语境并结合备选词可知，此处表达的是不要编造或传播任何不真实的东西。spread“传播”，动词，且此处为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填spread。
三阶题 融会贯通
Cloze 1
语篇解读本文主要介绍了杭州西湖的断桥景观，包括其名字的由来、历史。
1. its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它因它的自然美景和桥而闻名。应选 it，并改为形容词性物主代词its,修饰 beauty 和 bridges,故填 its。
2. most【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在西湖上所有的桥梁中，断桥据说是最有名的。famous 的最高级，需要在其前加 most,故填 most。
3. visit 【解析】考查动词。句意：每年都有许多游客来这里参观它。visit参观，这里是动词不定式表目的，to后要用动词原形,故填 visit。
4. named 【解析】考查动词。句意：人们这样给它命名，因为它标志着通往孤山的道路的尽头。name给……命名，此处描述过去的行为，应用 name 的过去式。故填named。
5. have【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：并且人们自从唐朝以来就已经使用这个名字了。since 是现在完成时的标志词,used 是 use 的过去分词,people 为复数,故填助动词 have。
6. usually 【解析】考查副词。句意：他们通常在冬天来西湖欣赏断桥美景。副词修饰动词，此处要把 usual 变为副词,故填 usually。
7. hundreds 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:数百年来,断桥残雪的美丽景象一直是人们热议的场景。hundreds of years数百年,固定搭配,故填 hundreds。
8. good【解析】考查形容词。句意：甚至在今天，它仍然被认为是建筑设计与自然和谐美的典范。example 是名词，此处用形容词 good 修饰名词,故填 good。
9. connection 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:古代的诗词和故事帮助在这座桥与爱情之间建立了联系。Make a connection between… and…在……和……之间建立联系,固定搭配,故填 connection。
10. culture 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:例如,白蛇和许仙在断桥相遇的故事，使其成为中国文化当中爱情的重要象征。 Chinese culture 中国文化,固定搭配,故填culture。
Cloze 2
语篇解读本文主要介绍了“画圣”吴道子的生平和艺术成就。
1. his【解析】句意：他以自己的绘画方式和精湛的技艺而闻名。one’s own某人自己的，此处用形容词性物主代词,故填 his。
2. child 【解析】句意：吴(道子)在他还是个孩子时就失去了双亲，过着非常贫困的生活。结合备选词和语境可知，此处表示当他还是一个小孩时，故填 child。
3. hard【解析】句意：年轻的吴(道子)不得不非常努力地工作来谋生。空处修饰动词 work，应用副词，故填 hard。
4. at 【解析】句意：他开始学画时，并未师从著名画家，而是向在现今河南省的民间手艺人学习。 at that time 为固定搭配，故填 at。
5. traveled/ travelled 【解析】句意：为了学习如何画风景，吴(道子)跟随一位伟大的画家，并且游历了许多有山有水的地方。由语境可知，此处指游览许多地方，用travel，且应用过去式，故填 traveled/ travelled。
6. years【解析】句意：经过三年的学习，他创造了所谓的山水画的“疏体”画法。结合备选词可知，此处指三年的学习， year 应用复数。故填 years。
7. turn 【解析】句意：他也成了中国艺术史上首位将山水画转变为新画种的艺术家。 turn… into 把…变成，不定式符号 to后用动词原形，故填 turn。
8. and【解析】句意：他在这方面尤其擅长，而且形成了自己独特的绘画技巧。空后的 developed和空前的 was 并列作谓语，应用 and 连接，故填 and。
9. more 【解析】句意：吴(道子)一生画了超过 300 幅令人惊叹的壁画。根据空后的 than 可知此处应用比较级，more than多于。故填 more。
10. considered 【解析】句意：他在中国被当作“画圣”不足为奇。 be considered as…被当作，被认为。故填considered。
Cloze 3
语篇解读本文主要讲述了一个包拯断案的故事。
1. popular 【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我要告诉你一个在中国人中很受欢迎的关于包拯的故事。 popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填 popular。
2. selling 【解析】考查动词的非谓语形式。由空后的 fried dough sticks 可知，此处指卖油条。介词后跟动词的-ing形式， make a living by selling fried dough sticks表示“以卖油条为生”。故填 selling。
3. rock 【解析】考查名词。结合语境可知，此处填名词。此处表示在一块石头上睡着了。故填 rock。
4. his 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。由语境可知此处表示“他的钱币”，空后为名词 coins，此处应填形容词性物主代词。故填 his。
5. needed 【解析】考查被动语态。结合备选词可知，此处表示这些钱需要为他生病的母亲治病。need“需要”，符合语境。由语境和空前的助动词 was 可知，从句为被动语态，设空处应填过去分词。故填 needed。
6. about 【解析】 know about sth.是固定短语，意为“了解”。故填 about。
7. caught 【解析】考查动词的时态。此处指包拯抓住放钱币的那个人，并告诉大家他偷了那个男孩的钱。 catch“抓住”，这里应用过去式。故填 caught。
8. and 【解析】考查连词。分析句子可知，设空处连接两个并列分句，表顺承。故填 and。
9. movies 【解析】考查名词。句意：很多关于包拯的故事被改编为电影、小说、戏剧等等。 movie“电影”，符合语境，且空前有 some 修饰，需用名词复数形式。故填movies。
10. greatest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为常用结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故填 greatest。
Cloze 4
语篇解读由于时代不同，现在人们已很难读懂莎士比亚的作品，本文就是否应用现代人说话的方式更新莎士比亚的作品展开了探讨。
1. widely 【解析】考查副词。句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着艺术家们。结合备选词可知，此处指被广泛认为，wide 符合语境；设空处修饰动词 regarded，应用副词形式。故填 widely。
2. to follow 【解析】考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：然而，他的语言太过时，难以理解，因为他的时代与今天完全不同。根据语境可知，此处指语言难以理解。 follow 理解，符合语境；本句是 too… to…结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故填 to follow。
3. led 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：这就引发了一个讨论：是否要更新莎士比亚(的作品)？lead to 意为“导致；引出”，符合语境。由空前的 has 可知，本句为现在完成时，设空处填动词的过去分词形式。故填 led。
4. talented 【解析】考查形容词。句意：所以很多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式改写了莎士比亚的戏剧。根据语境可知，此处指有才华的现代作家；设空处修饰名词 writers，应用 talent 的形容词形式 talented。故填talented。
5. them 【解析】考查代词。句意：这使得它们(莎士比亚的戏剧)对今天的读者来说更清晰易懂。分析句子，设空处指代前文的 Shakespeare's plays，且作动词 makes 的宾语，应用 they 的宾格形式 them。故填 them。
6. pleasure 【解析】考查名词。句意：与此同时，读者仍然会从这些戏剧中得到同样多的乐趣。根据语境可知，此处指从这些戏剧中得到乐趣；设空处作 get 的宾语，应用名词形式； please 的名词形式 pleasure 意为“乐趣”，符合语境。故填 pleasure。
7. disagree 【解析】考查动词。句意：有些人不同意。结合上文中支持者的观点，由下文的“They think Shakespeare's works are beautiful and timeless.”可知，这里指有些人不同意，应用 agree 的否定形式 disagree。本句是一般现在时，句子主语是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填 disagree。
8. performed 【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：这些戏剧至今仍在上演是有充分的理由的。根据语境可知，此处指戏剧被演出，perform 演出，符合语境。分析句子，由空前的“are still being”可知,本句是现在进行时的被动语态，设空处应填动词的过去分词形式。故填 performed。
9. means 【解析】考查动词。句意：他的作品告诉我们生而为人意味着什么。由下句“ Topics such as love,kindness and friendship...”可知,此处指生而为人意味着什么，mean 意味着，符合语境。从句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 means。
10. ages 【解析】考查名词。句意：诸如爱、善良和友谊等主题经久不衰。age的复数形式 ages 意为“很长时间”，符合语境。故填 ages。
四阶题 出类拔萃
Cloze 1
语篇解读本文讲述了作者在一次乘火车回家途中的经历。
1. minutes 【解析】考查名词。根据“twenty… later”可知是二十分钟后,用名词复数 minutes。故填 minutes。
2. suddenly 【解析】考查副词。“be doing… when…”结构表示“正在做……这时(突然)……”，根据句意可知，此处表示火车突然停了下来，修饰动词用副词，suddenly 表示“突然”。故填 suddenly。
3. themselves 【解析】考查代词。根据“some people start ed speaking to”及备选词可知，他们开始自言自语，故此处用反身代词 themselves。故填 themselves。
4. more 【解析】考查形容词。根据“The longer the train stood, the… people got angry.”可知,火车停得越久,生气的人就越多，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。应填 many 的比较级形式,故填 more。
5. happened 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“but then something unexpected”及后一句可知发生了一些出乎意料的事情。happen“发生”符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 happened。
6. visitor 【解析】考查名词。根据“A young… came to me.He was travelling here.”可知是一个年轻的游客。 visitor“游客”,a后用可数名词单数。故填 visitor。
7. to forget 【解析】考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“He feltpleased and seemed... the problem”可知他很高兴,似乎忘记了问题。 forget“忘记”符合语境。 seem to do sth. “似乎做某事”。故填 to forget。
8. surprised 【解析】考查形容词。根据“to find I had been wrong all my life”可知,作者发现自己一直以来都是错的，所以是很惊讶，空处用形容词作表语表示“感到惊讶的”。故填 surprised。
9. spends 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“her time in climbing mountains”可知是花费时间爬山。 spend“花费”符合语境,根据“Every weekend”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是 she，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 spends。
10. was welcomed 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据“as a hero by all of the people”可知她被当作英雄被所有人欢迎。welcome“欢迎”，和主语是被动关系，应用被动语态。此处描述的是作者于上周二经历的事，且结合前一句中的“returned”可知句子用一般过去时，助动词 be用 was。故填 was welcomed。
Cloze 2
语篇解读本文主要讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村通过发展旅游业实现乡村振兴的故事。
1. busy 【解析】考查形容词。句意：它曾是“南方丝绸之路”和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。由下文“However，the village gradually declined.”可知,这个村逐渐没落了,however 前后为转折关系，说明原来很繁忙，busy“繁忙的”符合语境，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰 place。故填busy。
2. rule 【解析】考查名词。句意：为了保持村庄的历史魅力,它遵循“修旧如旧”的原则。“repairing the old as old”是一种修复理念，rule“规则”符合语境，此处用单数形式。故填 rule。
3. to offer 【解析】考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：当地政府改善旅游基础设施，以提供难忘的当地文化和传统的体验。根据“improved tourism infrastructure… unforgettable experiences”及备选词可知，改善设施是为了提供难忘的体验，offer“提供”符合语境。此处用动词不定式“to offer”表目的。故填 to offer。
4. directly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当地政府的努力极大地改变了村庄的面貌，这直接使民宿业受益。此处需用副词修饰动词 benefited, direct“直接的”符合语境,此处应用其副词形式,故填 directly。
5. has run 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：陈笑羽经营一家民宿好几年了。根据“a homestay for several years”及备选词可知, run“经营”符合语境, run a homestay“经营民宿”;根据“for several years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语 Chen Xiaoyu 为第三人称单数,助动词用 has。故填 has run。
6. expected 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：她说她从未预料到能在家乡赚这么多钱。结合备选词，由“She never...that she could make so much money”可知,此处指她从未预料到,expect“预料”符合语境,根据 said 可知,从句时态为一般过去时。故填 expected。
7. outside 【解析】考查副词。句意：村庄的变化也吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业。由“back home”可知，此处指在外工作的村民返乡创业，outside“在外面”，作副词,修饰 working。故填 outside。
8. after【解析】考查介词。句意：肖文芳了解到村庄的变化后，放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。 after“在……之后”符合语境。故填 after。
9. themselves 【解析】考查代词。句意:许多游客来此处穿传统服饰。 dress oneself in为固定短语,意为“穿上……”,此处应用 themselves“他们自己”,指代游客。故填themselves。
10. choose 【解析】考查动词。句意：不同城市的人甚至选择在闲暇时来这个小村庄居住。结合备选词，由“this small village to live in”可知,人们应是选择这个村庄居住，choose“选择”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语 People 为复数,故动词应用原形。故填 choose。
Cloze 3
语篇解读 本文讲述了 Alex 在 Smart Start Group 遇到Sophia，两人交流后逐渐放松心情，并在 Sophia 的帮助下通过折纸学习数学的故事。
1. have been 【解析】考查动词的时态。该句缺少 be 动词;根据时间状语 for a year 可知此处需要用现在完成时，表示“我已经在 Smart Start Group 一年了”。故填 havebeen。
2. more 【解析】考查代词。“Could you tell me a little…”之后又连续问了两个问题，由此可知是想进一步了解对方，这里表示“更多关于你的事”，more符合语境。故填more。
3. to learn 【解析】考查动词的非谓语形式。根据空后的anything but math 可知,空处表示“学习”, learn 符合语境。 want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填 to learn。
4. relaxed 【解析】考查形容词。根据上文的“Sophia said with a laugh”可知,此处指“Alex 意识到 Sophia 在试图让他放松”。relax 符合语境。feel为系动词，后面需要用形容词表示状态。 relaxed“感到放松的”。故填 relaxed。
5. are hiding 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据上文的“Alex quickly put the folded paper behind his back”可知,他在背后藏了一个东西。此处是在询问藏的东西是什么。hide“隐藏”，符合语境。此处表示现在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故填 are hiding。
6. proudly 【解析】考查副词。根据空前的 showing his work可知，他展示了自己的作品，心情是非常自豪的，此处需要用副词 proudly 修饰动词。故填 proudly。
7. you 【解析】考查代词。根据空前的“What you have here is math”可知,此处表示“它就在你面前”,代词 you 最符合语境。故填 you。
8. was asked 【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态。根据空前的“she ordered”可知, Alex 按照 Sophia 的要求做了。ask“要求”符合语境。根据空前的 did 可知时态为一般过去时；Alex 是“被要求”，应用被动语态。故填 was asked。
9. quarters 【解析】考查名词。根据下文“Sophia pointed to the top fold... ‘One quarter ’”可知,这里表示四个四分之一。quarter“四分之一”符合语境。空前有 four,空处用复数形式。故填 quarters。
10. that【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是 a thing，所以引导词用 that。故填that。

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