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译林版八年级上册英语Unit5 Wild animals单元测试卷
班级__________ 姓名________ 得分_______
一、词汇运用（共20分）
（一）英汉互译（每小题2分，共10分）
野生动物 ______________
处境危险 ______________
采取行动 ______________
live on bamboo ______________
nature reserve ______________
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Many wild animals are facing serious ________ (danger) because of human activities.
Giant pandas ________ (main) live on bamboo and they need large living spaces.
The baby panda ________ (weigh) only 100 grams at birth and looked like a small hairball.
We should ________ (take) action right away to protect the endangered animals.
Sadly, some hunters ________ (kill) wolves for their fur and bones last year.
（三）根据首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共5分）
Zebras are easy to recognize because of their black and white s_______.
Polar bears are the biggest meat-eaters on land and they often travel far to find f_______.
It's a p_______ that many wild animals are losing their homes due to deforestation.
The Indian rhino was once in danger, but the government made l_______ to stop hunting.
Wild animals are our good friends and we should have p_______ on them.
二、语法练习（共20分）
（一）单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. —Could you please not buy products made of animal fur
—_______. I will try my best to protect wild animals.
A. Sure, I could B. Sorry, I won't C. Yes, I do
( ) 2. Giant pandas _____ in the wild for thousands of years, but now they need human protection.
A. live B. lived C. have lived
( ) 3. The horse stood with its eyes _______, enjoying the warm sunshine quietly.
A. close B. closed C. closing
( ) 4. There ______ very few Indian rhinos in the wild by 1975, but now their number is increasing.
A. were B. are C. will be
( ) 5. —Why are polar bears having a hard time surviving
—Because the Arctic ice _______ quickly.
A. melts B. is melting C. melted
( ) 6. It's meaningful for us _______ the relationship between humans and wild animals.
A. understand B. to understand C. understanding
( ) 7. My cousin _______ a report about giant pandas last week and it was highly praised by the teacher.
A. writes B. wrote C. will write
( ) 8. When we arrived at the nature reserve, the workers _______ food for the deer.
A. were preparing B. prepare C. prepared
( ) 9. Blue whales ____ live up to 90 years old, but ocean pollution makes their life shorter.
A. can B. must C. should
( ) 10. —Did you see the documentary about wild animals yesterday
—_______. It made me realize the importance of protection.
A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn't C. Yes, I do
（二）按要求改写句子（每小题2分，共10分）
People hunt wild animals for their fur and bones.（改为否定句）
People _______ _______ wild animals for their fur and bones.
Giant pandas mainly live on bamboo.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ giant pandas mainly live on
The baby panda weighed over 35 kilograms when it was six months old.（改为同义句）
The baby panda weighed over 35 kilograms _______ _______ _______ of six months.
We should build more nature reserves to protect wild animals.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ we do to protect wild animals
Wild animals may lose their living spaces because humans take more land.
（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ wild animals may lose their living spaces
三、句型搭配与情景交际（共15分）
（一）句型配对（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. What do wolves usually eat A. Because their living spaces are getting smaller.
( ) 2. Why are tigers in danger B. It was moving and educational.
( ) 3. How was the film about wild animals C. They mainly eat meat and small animals.
( ) 4. What can we do to help pandas D. Yes, I have. I visited it last month.
( ) 5. Have you ever been to a nature reserve E. Plant more bamboo and build more reserves.
从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
Lucy: Hi, Mike! I joined the Wild Animals Club yesterday.
Mike: That's great! 1. _______
Lucy: I like giant pandas best. They are so cute.
Mike: 2. _______
Lucy: Because they are gentle and unique to China. 3. _______
Mike: Yes. Many pandas can't find enough bamboo to eat.
Lucy: Exactly. And some people destroy their habitats. 4. _______
Mike: I like dolphins. They are smart and friendly.
Lucy: Dolphins are amazing! But they are also facing danger from ocean pollution.
Mike: You're right. 5. _______
Lucy: I agree. Protecting wild animals is everyone's duty.
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Wild animals are important to our planet. They help keep the ecosystem balanced. But many of them are now in danger.
Giant pandas are one of the most beloved wild animals. They 1. _______ (live) in the forests of China for millions of years. A baby panda is very small at 2. _______ (born), weighing only about 100 grams. It depends on its mother for food and care in the 3. _______ (begin). Pandas mainly 4. _______ (feed) on bamboo, but bamboo forests are becoming smaller. As a result, pandas have fewer places to live and less food to eat.
Another example is the Indian rhino. By 1975, there were only about 600 of them left in the wild. Hunters killed them for their horns. Luckily, the governments of India and Nepal 5. _______ (take) action. They 6. _______ (make) strict laws to stop hunting and built nature reserves. Now the number of Indian rhinos 7. _______ (grow) to over 4,000.
It's not just pandas and rhinos. Many other animals like polar bears and blue whales 8. _______ (face) serious problems too. Global warming 9. _______ (make) the Arctic ice melt, and blue whales often get hurt by big ships.
We must act now. Everyone can do something to protect wild animals. If we work together, we 10. _______ (save) these amazing creatures.
五、阅读理解（共20分）
（一）阅读短文，选择正确答案（每小题2分，共10分）
Polar bears are amazing animals that live in the Arctic. They are the largest meat-eaters on land and have many special skills to survive in the cold environment. Their thick fur and fat keep them warm even in freezing temperatures.
Polar bears mainly hunt seals. They often wait for seals on the ice. But today, polar bears are in great danger. The earth is getting warmer, so the Arctic ice is melting. This makes it harder for polar bears to find food and travel. Many polar bears have to swim longer distances, which is tiring and dangerous. Some even starve to death because they can't find enough food.
Another problem for polar bears is pollution. Chemicals from factories and ships pollute the ocean. When polar bears eat polluted seals, the chemicals get into their bodies and make them sick.
Scientists say that if we don't take action, the number of polar bears will drop quickly. We can help by reducing carbon emissions, using clean energy, and protecting their habitat. Polar bears are an important part of the Arctic ecosystem. Protecting them is protecting our planet.
( ) 1. Where do polar bears live
A. In the forests. B. In the Arctic. C. In the oceans.
( ) 2. What do polar bears mainly eat
A. Bamboo. B. Seals. C. Grass.
( ) 3. Why are polar bears in danger now
Because the Arctic ice is melting. B. Because they have too many babies.
C. Because they move to warm areas.
( ) 4. How does pollution affect polar bears
A. It makes their fur fall off. B. It pollutes their food and makes them sick. C. It makes the ice melt faster.
( ) 5. What can we do to help polar bears
Hunt more seals for them. B. Use more fossil fuels.
C. Reduce carbon emissions and protect their habitat.
（二）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）（每小题2分，共10分）
Giant pandas are unique to China. They are known for their black and white fur and round faces. Many people love pandas because they look gentle and cute.
A giant panda's life is closely related to bamboo. They mainly live on bamboo and eat about 12 to 38 kilograms of it every day. Bamboo forests are their natural habitats. But in recent years, many bamboo forests have been cut down for farming and building. This makes pandas lose their homes and food.
At birth, a baby panda is very small, about the size of a mouse. It is pink and has no fur. The mother panda takes good care of her baby for about 18 months. Then the baby panda learns to live on its own.
Giant pandas are now a protected species. The Chinese government has built many nature reserves for them. People also plant more bamboo to provide enough food. Thanks to these efforts, the number of giant pandas is increasing. But they are still in danger and need more protection.
( ) 1. Giant pandas can be found in many countries around the world.
( ) 2. Bamboo is the main food of giant pandas.
( ) 3. A baby panda is black and white at birth.
( ) 4. The Chinese government has built nature reserves to protect giant pandas.
( ) 5. The number of giant pandas is getting larger with people's protection.
六、书面表达（共15分）
以“We Should Protect Wild Animals”为题，写一篇短文，说明野生动物面临的危险及我们可以采取的保护措施。要求：不少于60词，语句通顺，观点明确。
参考答案
一、词汇运用
（一）
wild animals
in danger
take action
以竹子为食
自然保护区
（二）
danger
mainly
weighed
take
killed
（三）
stripes
food
pity
laws
pity
二、语法练习
（一）
B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A
（二）
don't; hunt
What; do
at; the; age
What; should
Why; do
三、句型搭配与情景交际
（一）1.C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D
（二）1.B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. E
四、完形填空
have lived 2. birth 3. beginning 4. feed 5. took 6. made 7. has grown
8. are facing 9. makes 10. will save
五、阅读理解
（一）
B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
（二）
F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
六、书面表达（参考范文）
We Should Protect Wild Animals
Wild animals are our good friends and play an important role in the ecosystem. But many of them are in danger now. Humans take their living spaces, hunt them for fur and bones, and pollute their habitats. Global warming also makes their survival harder.
We must take action to protect them. First, we can build more nature reserves for wild animals. Second, we should stop buying products made of animal parts. Third, we need to reduce pollution and protect the environment. Finally, we can spread the importance of protecting wild animals to more people.
Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves. Let's work together to make the world a better home for all creatures.
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