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(共16张PPT)
Adverbial Clauses
状语从句
Wimbledon, tennis capital of the world, may never see anything like it again: the 2008 women’s singles championship with sisters Venus and Serena Williams. When they had met there before in 2002 and 2003, Serena beat her older sister both times. But Venus had won the year before against Marian Bartoli and wanted to remain champion. As the sisters battled on the court that day, Venus won straight sets and proved to be the better player. She glowed with confidence.
When she plays on grass, at 6’1” tall, she covers a lot of air and space at the net. After she wins, she often dances in the air. But since she had beaten her sister, she didn't want to celebrate too much. It was a bittersweet win because she had beaten her best friend.
Use an adverb clause to show time relationships.
when = at that time
They had met here before in 2002 and 2003
when Serena beat her older sister both times.
When did Serena beat her older sister
In 2002 and 2003.
Use an adverb clause to show time relationships.
as = during that time
As the sisters battled on the court that day, Venus won straight sets and proved to be the better player .
When
That day.
Use an adverb clause to show time relationships.
after = to introduce the action that
happened first
After she wins, she often dances in the air.
1
2
1. The Williams sisters had played each other many times before. They met in the finals at Wimbledon in 2008. (when)
Practice 1 - Look at the time relationships in each pair of bine the sentences into one using the words in parentheses.
2. Venus started to feel more confident. She started to play better. (as)
3. Serena started to get upset. She started to lose. (when)
4. Venus won. She was excited but kind to her sister. (after)
5. They played the final singles match in the morning. The Williams sisters won the doubles final in the afternoon. (after)
Use an adverb clause to show cause and effect.
But since she had beaten her sister, she didn't want to celebrate too much.
because
since
It was a bittersweet win because she had beaten her best friend.
=
give a reason, or express
a known cause
Practice 2 - Look at the cause and effect relationships in each pair of sentences. Then combine them into one sentence using either because or since.
2. Serena beat Venus in 2002 and 2003. Venus fought even harder in 2008.
4. Still, Venus was joyful. She had proved to be the better player that day.
3. Venus was more subdued in victory that usual. Venus had beaten her sister.
1. Two sisters were competing against each other for the singles championship. The attention of the sports world was focused on Wimbledon in July 2008.
Venus and Serena Williams grew up in Compton, California in a poor neighborhood. Even though the tennis courts in the parks near their home were in shabby condition, their father took them out to practice every day. If the tennis courts had any nets at all, they were made of steel – like a chain-link fence. Even though he was still teaching himself about tennis from books and videos, Mr. Williams began hitting balls to his daughters on the city tennis courts. Whether or not it seemed possible to anyone else, Richard Williams taught his girls that they would become world champions. And even if his attitude struck some people as overconfident, it turned out that he was right! Both of his daughters are world-class tennis champions today.
Even though the tennis courts in the parks near their home were in shabby condition, their father Richard took them out to practice every day.
even though = unexpected results
because = expected results
Because the tennis courts in the parks were in shabby condition, most people didn’t play on them.
Use because when the results are expected. Use even though when the results are unexpected.
Practice 3
Complete the sentences with even though or because. One sentence has two answers.
4. Mr. Williams’s confidence in his daughters was justified ______________ they both became world champions.
3. He made the girls practice every day _____________ they were very young.
2. ____________ he didn’t know much about the sport ,their father started reading books about tennis.
1. _____________ the family grew up poor, they still dreamed of becoming world famous tennis players.
5. _______________ many people did not believe it could happen, today the Williams sisters are world champions!
Even though
because
Because
even though
Even though
Use adverb clauses to express conditions.
Whether or not = neither of two conditions matters
Some people thought it was possible.
Neither opinion mattered to Richard and his daughters.
Some people thought it was not possible.
Whether or not it seemed possible to anyone else, Richard Williams taught his girls that they would become world champions.
Use adverb clauses to express conditions.
even if = a particular condition doesn’t matter
And even if his attitude struck some people as overconfident, it turned out that he was right!
Some people thought his attitude was overconfident, but it didn’t matter because he was right in the end.
1. Whether or not they had to play against each other, both girls were going to try their hardest to win at Wimbledon.
a. They would only try hard if they played against each other.
b. They would try hard in every game.
Practice 4
Which sentence has the same meaning (a. or b.)
Practice 4
Which sentence has the same meaning (a. or b.)
2. Even if the tennis courts are in bad shape, we’ll play our match.
a. We don’t care if the courts are bad. We’ll play anyway.
b. We’re not going to play if the courts are bad.
Practice 4
Which sentence has the same meaning (a. or b.)
Whether or not it rains, tennis matches at Wimbledon go on.
a. If it rains, they’ll play, and if it doesn’t rain, they’ll play.
b. If it doesn’t rain, they’ll play.

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