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四川省成都市某校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1．（2024九上·成都期中）Raising the flag is ________ everyday activity in Beijing.
A．an B．the C．a
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：在北京，升旗是一项日常活动。A：an不定冠词，表泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；B：the定冠词，表特指；C：a不定冠词，表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词。根据"everyday activity"可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且everyday以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词，本题涉及不定冠词的应用。
2．（2024九上·成都期中）Anna teaches herself English ________ watching English movies and reading English stories.
A．by B．with C．after
【答案】A
【知识点】方式介词by
【解析】【分析】句意： Anna 通过看英语电影和读英语故事自学英语。A：by"通过"；B：with"和"；C：after"在……之后"。根据"watching English movies and reading English stories"可知，此处指"通过看英语电影和读英语故事来学习英语"，介词by符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查介词词义辨析，区分by； with和after的含义和应用。
3．（2024九上·成都期中）— China's Chang'e-6 brought back nearly 2 kilograms of samples from the far side of the moon.
—________ exciting news! We're one step closer to the moon.
A．What B．What an C．How
【答案】A
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国的嫦娥六号从月球背面带回了近2公斤的样本。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们离月球又近了一步。A：What"多么"，修饰名词或名词短语；B：What an"一个多么……"，修饰以元音音素开头的可数名词单数；C：How"多么"，修饰形容词或副词。根据句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，news是不可数名词，所以用"What+形容词+不可数名词"表示感叹，故选A。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句，本题涉及"What+形容词+不可数名词"的感叹句。
4．（2024九上·成都期中）Problem-Based Learning suggests ________ students try to be the drivers of their learning process.
A．if B．which C．that
【答案】C
【知识点】that引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：基于问题学习建议学生应该成为他们学习过程的驱动力。A：if"如果"；B：which "哪一个（些）"；C：that作名词性从句连接词，无实际意义，只起连接作用，且从句结构完整时常用that引导。________ students try to be the drivers of their learning process 是宾语从句，从句结构完整，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句。
5．（2024九上·成都期中）—What's your biggest change over the years
—I________ like asking others for help, but now I ________ solving problems by myself.
A．used to; used to
B．used to; am used to
C．was used to; am used to
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些年来你最大的改变是什么？——我以前喜欢找别人帮忙，但现在我习惯了自己解决问题。used to do sth"过去常常做某事"；be used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"。第一空根据 What's your biggest change over the years 这些年来你最大的改变是什么？可知应是回答过去常常做某事，应用固定搭配 used to，排除C；第二空根据but now，可知表示习惯了自己解决问题，应用固定搭配be used to doing sth.，排除A。故选B。
【点评】 考查动词短语。注意熟记固定搭配used to do sth"过去常常做某事"，be used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"。
6．（2024九上·成都期中）—Have you ever noticed how quickly our lives are changing
—Certainly! Our lives ________ by AI in many ways now.
A．are influencing B．influenced C．are influenced
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你有没有注意到我们的生活变化得有多快？——当然！现在我们的生活在很多方面都受到人工智能的影响。主语"Our lives"与动词influence存在被动关系，即"我们的生活被AI影响"；再根据时间状语从句now可知，时态是一般现在时，因此此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
7．（2024九上·成都期中）Mr. Li always encourages us ________ each other with kindness and warmth.
A．to connect B．to treat C．to compete
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：李老师总是鼓励我们善良、温暖地对待彼此。A：to connect"联系"；B：to treat "对待"；C：to compete"竞争"。根据"each other with kindness and warmth."可知，空处表达"善良、温暖地对待彼此"，故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分connect； treat和compete的含义。
8．（2024九上·成都期中）Students are required to say hi to teachers ________ whenever meeting them.
A．silently B．politely C．privately
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：学生无论何时遇到老师应该礼貌地打招呼。A：silently"沉默地"；B：politely"有礼貌地"；C：privately"私下地"。根据"Students are required to say hi to teachers...whenever meeting them."可知，学生在遇到老师时应该礼貌地打招呼，故选B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分silently；politely和privately的含义。
9．（2024九上·成都期中）Great changes ________ in Chengdu since it hosted the 31st World University Games.
A．have taken place B．took place C．take place
【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：自从举办了第31届世界大学生运动会以来，成都发生了巨大的变化。take place表示"发生"，是不及物动词短语。have taken place，现在完成时；took place，一般过去时；take place，一般现在时。根据时间状语从句since it hosted the 31st World University Games可知，此句应用现在完成时，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
10．（2024九上·成都期中）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Sure. Take Subway Line 2 or 3 to get there.
A．where Chunxi Road is
B．if Chunxi Road is nearby
C．how I can get to Chunxi Road
【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我如何能到达春熙路吗？——当然。乘地铁2号线或3号线到那里。A：where Chunxi Road is"春熙路在哪里"；B：if Chunxi Road is nearby" 春熙路是否在附近"；C：how I can get to Chunxi Road"我如何到达春熙路"。根据答语"Sure. Take Subway Line 2 or 3 to get there."可知，回答者明确提供了乘坐地铁2号线或3号线的建议，这与问题中的"how"完全吻合，询问如何到达春熙路。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句。
二、B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分）
（2024九上·成都期中）A: Hi, Bob. Don't you remember me
B: Oh! 　11． 　
A: No. I'm Lisa. Mary is my sister.
B: Oh, I'm sorry. 　12． 　
A: Never mind. Many people can't tell us from each other.
B: You used to be short, didn't you
A: Yes. 　13． 　 You used to be quiet, didn't you
B: Yeah. But now I'm not afraid of speaking in public.
A: That's great. 　14． 　
B: Yes, I did. But now I'm more interested in sports. I play basketball every day. What about you
A: I'm more interested in singing and I want to be a famous singer.
B: Sounds great. 　15． 　
A: Thank you very much.
A. But now I'm tall.
B. You are Mary, aren't you
C. You two really look the same.
D. I hope your dream will come true.
E. By the way, did you use to play the guitar
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．E；15．D
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这段对话主要围绕两位老友重逢展开，通过回忆过去彼此的外貌、性格特点以及兴趣爱好等方面的变化，展现了时光流逝带来的成长与转变，同时表达了彼此对未来梦想的美好期许与祝福，体现了朋友间亲切、真诚的交流氛围。
【点评】考查补全对话，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
11．根据上文"Don't you remember me "你不记得我了吗？；以及下文"No. I'm Lisa. Mary is my sister."不，我是Lisa.。Mary是我的妹妹。可知，此处应是把对方错认成玛丽。B. You are Mary, aren't you "你是Mary，不是吗？"符合语境。故选B。
12．根据下文"Never mind. Many people can't tell us from each other."没关系。许多人无法区分我们彼此。可知，此处应是强调两人长得很像。 C. You two really look the same. "你们俩真的长得很像。"符合语境。故选C。
13．根据空后"You used to be short, didn't you "你以前很文静，是吗？以及"Yes."可知，此处与身高相关。A: Thank you very much."但是现在我很高。"符合语境。故选A。
14．根据下文"Yes, I did."可知，此处应是did引导的一般疑问句。E. By the way, did you use to play the guitar "顺便问一下，你以前弹吉他吗？"符合语境。故选E。
15．根据下文"Thank you very much."非常感谢，可知，此处表达了祝福。 D. I hope your dream will come true. "我希望你的梦想成真。"符合语境。故选D。
三、语言运用。第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A
（2024九上·成都期中）I travel from country to country for work. Before visiting any country, I learn some expressions in its language. However, that sometimes results in 16． situations.
Years ago, I visited Poland to do some research. One night, I had to travel from the city to the countryside where my 17． was. There was a snowstorm, making the bus crowded. I found myself far from the bus door when suddenly I realized we would soon reach my stop.
In Poland, people 18． ask for permission (许可) by saying "Excuse me", so I decided to use this way. I thought of a word I had learnt and said, "Powodzenia. Powodzenia…" To my surprise, people smiled strangely when I got through them.
After returning to my room, I checked my dictionary even without a wash first. And I found my 19． . The dictionary stated that "Excuse me" meant "Przepraszam" in Polish. Still surprised at "Powodzenia", I 20． . It meant "Good luck". I had wished "Good luck" to all those passengers!
16．A．dangerous B．funny C．general
17．A．hotel B．office C．parking
18．A．hardly B．suddenly C．politely
19．A．partner B．mistake C．ability
20．A．looked it up B．picked it up C．put it up
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者因工作需要经常前往不同国家，在每次访问前都会学习当地语言的一些表达，然而这种做法有时会引发令人尴尬的状况。作者以多年前在波兰的一次经历为例，在暴风雪中乘坐拥挤的公交车返乡时，本想用学到的波兰语"打扰一下"请求乘客让路，却误将"祝你好运"当作正确表达，引得乘客们露出奇怪的笑容，最后回房间查字典才弄清楚这一误会，生动地展现了语言学习与实际应用过程中可能出现的意外和趣事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及形容词，名词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：然而，这有时会导致滑稽的情况。A：dangerous"危险的"；B：funny"滑稽的"；C：general"普遍的"。根据下文"I had wished ‘Good luck' to all those passengers!"我曾祝所有乘客"好运"！可知，此处指"滑稽的情况"。故选B。
17．句意：一天晚上，我不得不从城市到我住的旅馆所在的乡村。A：hotel"旅馆"；B：office"办公室"；C：parking"停车场"。根据下文"After returning to my room"回到房间后，可知，此处指"旅馆"。故选A。
18．句意：在波兰，人们礼貌地通过说"打扰一下"来请求许可，所以我决定用这种方式。A：hardly"几乎不"；B：suddenly"突然"；C：politely"礼貌地"。根据空后"by saying ‘Excuse me'"可知，此处表示礼貌地请求许可。故选C。
19．句意：我发现了我的错误。A：partner"同伴"；B：mistake"错误"；C：ability"能力"。根据下文"The dictionary stated that ‘Excuse me' meant ‘Przepraszam' in Polish."字典上说"Excuse me"在波兰语中意为"Przepraszam"。可知，作者发现了自己的错误。故选B。
20．句意：还是对"Powodzenia"感到惊讶，我查了一下。A：looked it up"查阅"；B：picked it up"捡起"；C：put it up"张贴"。根据上文"After returning to my room, I checked my dictionary even without a wash first."回到房间后，我甚至没有先洗字典就查了一遍。可知，此处指查阅字典。故选A。
四、B
（2024九上·成都期中）
There used to be a beautiful white elephant, and everyone in the land would like to have a look at her. The news finally 21． the king. He sent his men deep into the forest to look for her. After many months, the king's men 22． the elephant. They put her in chains (链子) and led her to the king. The king wanted to make the elephant follow his 23． , so he asked some trainers to train her. However, the elephant couldn't be trained well. This made the trainers 24． and they beat her black and blue.
One day, the elephant 25． her chains and made her way deep into the forest. She traveled for months and worried the king's men might catch her again. Luckily, the king's men 26． and went back.
However, the elephant could not 27． the bad memory. Every time the wind blew, she felt 28． and began to run around. One day, the wind blew again and she started running as usual. After running for several hours, the elephant came to rest against a special tree. The tree could feel the elephant's fear. He said to her, "Don't be afraid of the wind. It can't 29． you. Your fear is in your mind."
Hearing this, the elephant began to breathe easily. Finally, she understood what the tree was saying and she 30． lived in fear again. She began to live a happy life.
21．A．touched B．reached C．left
22．A．trained B．killed C．discovered
23．A．orders B．examples C．advice
24．A．worried B．sad C．angry
25．A．broke B．connected C．lost
26．A．woke up B．gave up C．looked up
27．A．accept B．pardon C．forget
28．A．scared B．excited C．relaxed
29．A．follow B．help C．hurt
30．A．always B．never C．sometimes
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．C；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一头美丽白象的遭遇，揭示了心灵创伤对个体的深远影响以及克服内心恐惧的重要性。故事中，白象因无法被驯服而遭受虐待，逃脱后仍长期受恐惧折磨，最终在特殊树木的启示下，领悟到恐惧源于内心而非外界，从而摆脱恐惧，过上幸福生活。这启示人们，面对困境与创伤，应正视并克服内心的恐惧，才能真正获得内心的平静与幸福 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：这个消息终于传到了国王那。A：touched"触摸"；B：reached"到达"；C：left"离开"。根据空前"The news"可知是指消息终于传到了国王那。故选B。
22．句意：几个月后，国王的部下找到了大象。A：trained"训练"；B：killed"杀死"；C：discovered "发现"。根据下文"They put her in chains (链子) and led her to the king."他们给她戴上镣铐，把她带到国王面前。可知是指找到了大象。故选C。
23．句意：国王想让大象听从他的命令，所以他请了一些驯兽师来训练她。A：orders"命令"；B：examples"例子"；C：advice"建议"。根据空后"so he asked some trainers to train her."可知是为了让大象听从他的命令，故选A。
24．句意：这让驯兽师很生气，他们把她打得遍体鳞伤。A：worried"担心的"；B：sad"悲伤的"；C：angry"生气的"。根据空后"they beat her black and blue."可知驯兽师很生气，故选C。
25．句意：有一天，大象折断了链子，深入森林。A：broke"打破"；B：connected"连接"；C：lost
"丢失"。根据空后"made her way deep into the forest."可知折断了链子，逃跑了，故选A。
26．句意：幸运的是，国王的部下放弃了，回去了。A：woke up"唤醒"；B：gave up"放弃"；C：looked up"查阅"。根据空后"and went back"可知是放弃继续抓她，故选B。
27．句意：然而，大象却无法忘记那段糟糕的记忆。A：accept"接受"；B：pardon"原谅"；C：forget"忘记"。根据空后"the bad memory"可知是指无法忘记，故选C。
28．句意：每次风一吹，她就感到害怕，开始四处奔跑。A：scared"害怕的"；B：excited"兴奋的"；C：relaxed"放松的"。根据语境"可知因为这些糟糕的记忆，让她容易害怕。故选A。
29．句意：它不会让你受伤。A：follow"跟随"；B：help"帮助"；C：hurt"受伤"。根据上文"Don't be afraid of the wind"不要害怕风。可知风不会让她受伤，故选C。
30．句意：终于，她明白了树在说什么，她再也没有生活在恐惧中了。A：always"总是"；B：never "从不"；C：sometimes"有时"。根据下文"She began to live a happy life."她开始过着幸福的生活。可知再也没有生活在恐惧中了。故选B。
五、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容判断句子正误。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024九上·成都期中）
Dear Daniel, I am used to having a lot of friends. But now my old friends each has made their own best friend, and I don't have one. I'm afraid of being alone and I even can't pay my full attention to study. Could you tell me how to deal with this I don't want to bother (打扰) my old friends' new life. Dave
Dear Dave, It may be hard at first but finally you'll get used to this. I had a lot of friends in South Korea—some very close—but I moved away for work. Now I'm in Beijing and I usually eat dinner by myself. The fact is that you will always meet new people and make more friends than you can even imagine. But you will also say goodbye to most of them later. How can you deal with loneliness Look at the caterpillar (毛毛虫). It stands being by itself for a while, but finally becomes a beautiful butterfly. So don't fear loneliness. Instead, work on yourself and make yourself into a butterfly. Learn a skill, practice your hobby and do whatever you are interested in. Right now, I'm learning to play the violin and draw pictures. I like being busy. Become the one you want to be, and then fly out into the world like a butterfly. That's the important part. Daniel
正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。
31．Dave is asking Daniel for advice on getting his old friends back.
32．Dave's loneliness has influenced his study.
33．Daniel is having a hard time living in Beijing.
34．Daniel teaches Dave to be patient by telling the story of a butterfly.
35．In Daniel's opinion, Dave should pay more attention to the improvement of himself.
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．B
34．A
35．A
【知识点】人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是两封书信，Dave在信中倾诉了自己因老朋友有了新挚友而感到孤独、无法专注学习，且不想打扰朋友新生活的困扰；Daniel在回信中以自身经历安慰Dave，指出人一生会不断结识新朋友也会告别旧友，建议Dave不要害怕孤独，应像毛毛虫蜕变成蝴蝶一样专注自我提升，通过学习技能、培养爱好让自己变得更好，以积极心态面对生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是两封信，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
31．细节理解题。根据第一封信中的"But now my old friends each has made their own best friend, and I don't have one...Could you tell me how to deal with this. I don't want to bother (打扰) my old friends' new life."但现在我的老朋友都交了自己最好的朋友，而我没有。..你能告诉我怎么处理这件事吗。我不想打扰我老朋友的新生活。可知， Dave 是向丹尼尔请教如何应对自己现在没有好朋友、害怕孤独的情况，而不是要找回老朋友。他不想打扰老朋友们的新生活。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第一封信中的"I'm afraid of being alone and I even can't pay my full attention to study."我害怕一个人呆着，甚至不能全神贯注地学习。可知， Dave 感觉孤单，无法全身心学习。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二封信第三段中的"Right now, I'm learning to play the violin and draw pictures. I like being busy."现在，我正在学习拉小提琴和画画。我喜欢忙碌。可知，现在的Daniel学习拉小提琴和绘画，享受忙碌充实的生活，并不是在北京生活艰难。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第二封信第三段中的"Look at the caterpillar (毛毛虫). It stands being by itself for a while, but finally becomes a beautiful butterfly. So don't fear loneliness. Instead, work on yourself and make yourself into a butterfly. "看毛毛虫。它独自呆了一段时间，但最终变成了一只美丽的蝴蝶。所以不要害怕孤独。相反，努力锻炼自己，把自己变成一只蝴蝶。可知， Daniel 通过毛毛虫蜕变成蝴蝶的故事告诉戴夫，毛毛虫变蝴蝶不是一蹴而就的，就像我们需要学习技能、培养爱好，需要耐心和坚持，才能蜕变和成长。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第二封信第四段"Become the one you want to be, and then fly out into the world like a butterfly. That's the important part."成为你想成为的人，然后像蝴蝶一样飞向世界。这才是最重要的部分。可知， Daniel 告诉 Dave ，成为你想成为的人，像蝴蝶一样飞向世界，这是重要的部分。所以在Daniel看来， Dave 应该更加关注自己的提升。故选A。
六、A
（2024九上·成都期中）cry
In a recent cute baby video, we can only hear the word "No!" clearly. And her Scouse accent (利物浦口音) makes this video popular.
This now-famous baby Orla was born in 2022 in England, but the different accents of babbling (咿呀学语) babies have been studied for many years. A study from 2009 found that French babies cry with a rising intonation (语调), while German babies' cries often have a falling intonation. Other studies have shown that babies with parents who speak a tonal (音调的) language, like Putonghua, have a greater range (范围) of tones in their crying.
So why does this happen As babies develop, they practice making the sounds of the language that they hear around them. It's natural to do this. In fact, babies start to learn language from their mothers three months before birth. However, not just the language of the family has an influence on their accents. Studies suggest that children are more able to get the accent from their environment than from their parents.
Why is it important to know this Well, babies are learning language through practice. And the more time parents spend talking with their children, the faster babies will learn. While babbling babies may not be able to say many words, they can understand many more words than they can actually say. Letting babies hear more words can help them to learn language skills better.
36．Where is baby Orla from
A．The UK. B．Germany. C．France.
37．How old is Orla now
A．1. B．2. C．3.
38．What mainly decides a baby's accent
A．Family. B．Education. C．Environment.
39．Which is TRUE about babies
A．Babies always learn the accent from their parents.
B．Babies can understand more words than saying words.
C．French babies and German babies cry with the same intonation.
40．What's the best title of this passage
A．Different Countries Have Different Accents
B．Why Do Babies Learn Different Intonations
C．Babies' Language Learning and Accent Acquisition (获得)
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．C
39．B
40．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕婴儿啼哭的语调差异展开，先以因利物浦口音说"不"而走红的婴儿奥尔拉的视频引入话题，接着介绍不同国家婴儿啼哭语调存在差异的研究发现，随后分析婴儿啼哭语调受周围语言环境影响的原因，最后强调了解这些对婴儿语言学习的重要性，即父母多与婴儿交流、让婴儿接触更多词汇有助于其更好地掌握语言技能 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"This now-famous baby Orla was born in 2022 in England,"这个现在著名的婴儿Orla于2022年出生在英国，可知，Orla来自英国。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"This now-famous baby Orla was born in 2022 in England"这个现在著名的婴儿Orla于2022年出生在英国，可推知，Orla现在两岁了。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Studies suggest that children are more able to get the accent from their environment than from their parents."研究表明，孩子们从环境中比从父母那里更容易听到口音。可知，研究表明，比起父母，孩子更容易从环境中习得口音。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"While babbling babies may not be able to say many words, they can understand many more words than they can actually say."虽然牙牙学语的婴儿可能不会说很多单词，但他们能理解的单词比实际说的多得多。故选B。
40．标题选择题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了婴儿的语言学习和口音习得。故选项C"婴儿语言学习和口音习得"适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
七、B
（2024九上·成都期中）
Shanxi Noodles Enjoy High Popularity in Paris Every day, the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant in Paris draws long lines of visitors looking for a serving of its Daoxiaomian—a dish from North China's Shanxi Province. Many local people and tourists want to have a taste of this special kind of Chinese noodles, making it a popular check-in spot in the city during the Olympics.
Girl Group Ignite (点燃) Interest in Kung Fu The Emei Kung Fu Girls are bringing new passion (热情) to traditional Chinese kung fu. In a video of early May, nine girl group members wear green uniforms and do Emei kung fu on Mount Emei. The video has received over a billion views and is quite a hit online.
US University Students Begin Their Four-day Culture Tour 44 American university students arrived here on July 13th, starting a four-day visit to the province. They would visit the Sanxingdui Museum, the Bifengxia base of China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, and the Sichuan Cuisine Museum, watch Sichuan Opera's face-changing art, and experience Sichuan teahouses.
▲ At the Shaanxi Provincial Library, a group of women carefully repair ancient books. Like doctors treating patients, they work to make the lives of the old books longer, providing important materials to use in study and research. Since the start of the work in 2005, more than 100 ancient volumes (卷) have been successfully repaired.
AI is used to Help Protect China's Oldest Wooden Tower AI is being used to protect the 67-meter Yingxian Wooden Pagoda which has stood in Shanxi for almost 1, 000 years. It took only about 10 hours for the AI technology to create the 3D model, much more quickly compared with traditional modeling which could take months.
41．What does the underlined word "it" in Passage a refer to
A．The restaurant. B．Daoxiaomian. C．Paris.
42．Which passages talk about the things related to Sichuan
A．Passages c & e. B．Passages b & d. C．Passages b & c.
43．Which is the best title for ▲
A．Ancient Books Get a New Life Under Skilled Hands
B．Understanding China Through Old Books
C．The Most Famous Library in China
44．Which writing skill is used in both Passage d and Passage e
A．Giving examples. B．Raising questions. C．Listing numbers.
45．What's the theme shared by all these passages
A．Cultural protection.
B．Traditional Chinese culture.
C．Technology development.
【答案】41．A
42．C
43．A
44．C
45．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；文化差异与文化自信；跨文化沟通与交流；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过多个事例展现了中国文化在不同领域的多元魅力与传承发展。既有山西刀削面在巴黎受热捧体现中国美食文化走向世界；峨眉功夫女团以创新形式点燃人们对传统功夫的热情；美国大学生开启四川文化之旅感受中国地方文化特色；还有陕西女性精心修复古籍延续文化记忆；以及人工智能助力保护中国最古老木塔，彰显科技与文化保护相融合，共同推动中华文化在新时代的传承与弘扬。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断，标题选择和文章大意五个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41．代词指代题。根据Shanxi Noodles Enjoy High Popularity in Paris 部分中的"Every day, the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant in Paris draws long lines of visitors looking for a serving of its Daoxiaomian—a dish from North China's Shanxi Province. Many local people and tourists want to have a taste of this special kind of Chinese noodles, makingit a popular check-in spot in the city during the Olympics."每天，巴黎的功夫刀削面餐馆都会吸引长队的游客前来品尝刀削面——一道来自中国北方山西省的菜肴。许多当地人和游客都想尝尝这种特殊的中国面条，这使得它成为奥运会期间该市一个受欢迎的登记点。可知，巴黎的功夫刀削面餐馆提供的来自中国山西的刀削面深受当地人和游客喜爱，在奥运会期间更是成为巴黎热门的打卡地点。可推知画线词"it"应是指代那家刀削面餐馆。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据Girl Group Ignite (点燃) Interest in Kung Fu 部分中的"The Emei Kung Fu Girls are bringing new passion (热情) to traditional Chinese kung fu. In a video of early May, nine girl group members wear green uniforms and do Emei kung fu on Mount Emei."峨眉功夫少女为中国传统功夫带来了新的激情。在5月初的一段视频中，九名女子团体成员穿着绿色制服，在峨眉山上练习峨眉功夫。可知，b提到了四川；以及 US University Students Begin Their Four-day Culture Tour 部分中的"They would visit the Sanxingdui Museum, the Bifengxia base of China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, and the Sichuan Cuisine Museum, watch Sichuan Opera's face-changing art, and experience Sichuan teahouses."他们将参观三星堆博物馆、中国大熊猫保护研究中心碧峰峡基地和川菜博物馆，观看川剧变脸艺术，体验四川茶馆。可知，C提到了三星堆博物馆、中国大熊猫保护研究中心碧峰峡基地和川菜博物馆等。故选C。
43．标题选择题。根据第四栏中的"At the Shaanxi Provincial Library, a group of women carefully repair ancient books. Like doctors treating patients, they work to make the lives of the old books longer, providing important materials to use in study and research..."在陕西省图书馆，一群妇女小心翼翼地修理古籍。就像医生治疗病人一样，他们努力延长旧书的寿命，为学习和研究提供重要材料...可知，该段内容主要讲述了古书修复，A"古籍在能工巧匠手中重获新生"符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据第四栏中"Since the start of the work in 2005, more than 100 ancient volumes (卷) have been successfully repaired."自2005年开始工作以来，已成功修复了100多本古籍；以及AI is used to Help Protect China's Oldest Wooden Tower 部分中的"AI is being used to protect the 67-meter Yingxian Wooden Pagoda which has stood in Shanxi for almost 1, 000 years..."人工智能正被用来保护矗立在山西近1000年的67米高的应县木塔。可知，d和e都列举了数字。故选C。
45．文章大意题。通读全文后可知，文中的各段落内容都与中国传统文化有关。故选B。
八、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
46．（2024九上·成都期中）The fire quickly s　 　 to neighboring buildings and it caused 39 deaths.
【答案】(s)pread
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：大火迅速蔓延到邻近的建筑物，造成39人死亡。根据语境可知，此处指"火灾迅速蔓延到邻近的建筑物"，结合所给首字母s，可知应用动词spread"扩散，蔓延"，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填(s)pread。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
47．（2024九上·成都期中）W　 　 treats others with respect will get respect in return.
【答案】(W)hoever
【知识点】名词性从句；疑问代词whatever / whichever / whoever
【解析】【分析】句意：无论是谁尊重别人，谁就会得到别人的尊重。根据句意可知，此处表示"无论是谁尊重别人，谁就会得到别人的尊重"，结合所给首字母w，可知应用whoever"无论谁"，引导主语从句，符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填(W)hoever。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whoever引导的主语从句。
48．（2024九上·成都期中）It's considered i　 　 to shout back loudly to parents or teachers because they love and care about you.
【答案】(i)mpolite
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：对父母或老师大声喊话被认为是不礼貌的，因为他们爱你，关心你。根据"shout back loudly to parents or teachers"可知，对父母或老师大声喊话被认为是不礼貌的，结合所给首字母i，可知应用形容词impolite"不礼貌的"符合题意。故填(i)mpolite。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
49．（2024九上·成都期中）Lots of Chinese brands, especially Huawei have gotten tons of a　 　 all over the world.
【答案】(a)ttention
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多中国品牌，尤其是华为，在世界各地都得到了大量关注。get tons of attention固定短语，"得到大量的关注"，故填(a)ttention。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语get tons of attention。
50．（2024九上·成都期中）Although everybody is b　 　 with the ability to learn, whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
【答案】(b)orn
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然每个人生来都有学习的能力，但你能否做好这件事决于你的学习习惯。根据语境可知，此处指"每个人生来都有学习的能力"，be born with固定短语，"天生具有"，故填(b)orn。
【点评】考查固定短语，掌握be born with的应用。
九、完成对话 （共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分）。
（2024九上·成都期中）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词，含缩写词。
A: What exciting news! This 11-year-old boy, Zac, has been honored (表彰) by Disney.
B: For what
A: He won $5,000 in a(n)　51． 　 competition but gave all the money to sick children.
B: What a kind boy!
A: So he is. The news reporter also wrote down his　52． 　 with Zac. When asked why he cared so much about sick kids, he said it was because he　53． 　 was sick from birth.
B: Really What illness did he get
A: He didn't give the　54． 　 name of the illness. He just said it was serious. It even　55． 　 his development in the language ability. He couldn't speak or even eat at first. When his family took him to hospital, the doctors said it was　56． 　 for him to speak.
B: But you just said he won the competition. How did he make it
A: Zac was such a fighter that all those difficulties　57． 　 to beat him. He spent a lot of time practicing. Finally, he pronounced his first word—Mama.
B: His mom must have been overjoyed.
A: You said it. But Zac didn't　58． 　 there. Since then, he has taught himself to speak, eat and even work out. He has shown that the doctors were quite　59． 　.
B: How amazing! Luck may be　60． 　 sometimes, but hard work always pays off. His experiences could be an encouragement to everyone.
A: Exactly. As he said, he told his story to more sick children through the competition so that they could deal with challenges like him.
【答案】51．speech；52．interview；53．himself；54．exact；55．influenced；56．impossible；57．failed；58．stop；59．wrong；60．unfair
【知识点】反身代词；动词原形；过去式和过去分词；可数名词的单数；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一段A和B之间的对话。两人谈论了11岁的男孩Zac的励志故事。【点评】考查补全对话。注意句子中的关键词，如主语、谓语、宾语等，它们通常能给出填空的线索。
51．句意：他在一次演讲比赛中赢得了5000美元，但他把所有钱都捐给了生病的孩子们。根据下文He couldn't speak or even eat at first.起初，他无法说话，甚至无法进食；以及He spent a lot of time practicing. Finally, he pronounced his first word—Mama.他花了很多时间练习。最后，他说出了他的第一个字——妈妈，可知他在演讲比赛中获奖，更能体现他面对困难，不屈服，勇于挑战的奋斗精神，不定冠词a后应填可数名词单数speech"演说"，名词短语speech competition"演讲比赛"。故填speech。
52．句意：新闻记者还记下了他和Zac的访谈。根据The news reporter新闻记者，可知此处是指新闻记记录下访谈，应用名词interview"采访"，此处是记者对Zac进行的采访，应用名词单数形式，作宾语。故填interview。
53．句意：当被问到为什么他如此关心生病的孩子时，他说他自己从出生起就生病了。根据 was sick from birth可知，此处是指他自己出生时就生病了，主语为"he"，所以应用反身代词himself"他自己"。故填himself。
54．句意：他没有给出疾病的确切名称。根据上文Really What illness did he get 真的？他得了什么病？和下文He just said it was serious.他只是说病很严重，可知没有给出疾病的确切名称，应填形容词exact"准确的、确切的"，作定语，修饰名词"name"。故填exact。
55．句意：这甚至影响了他语言能力的发展。根据下文He couldn't speak or even eat at first.他一开始不能说话，不能吃饭，可知他的语言能力发展受到了影响，应用动词influence"影响"；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式influenced。故填influenced。
56．句意：当他的家人带他去医院时，医生说他不可能说话了。根据上文He couldn't speak or even eat at first.他一开始不能说话，不能吃饭可知，可知医生检查后，作出了不可能说话的判，应用形容词impossible"不可能的"，在句中作表语。故填impossible。
57．句意：Zac是一个如此坚强的斗士，所有的困难都没有打败他。根据下文He spent a lot of time practicing. Finally, he pronounced his first word—Mama.练习多时后，他说出了他的第一个词——妈妈，可知所有的困难没有打败他，应用固定搭配fail to do sth."未能做某事"；这里描述过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式failed。故填failed。
58．句意：但Zac并没有止步于此。根据下文Since then, he has taught himself to speak, eat and even work out.从那以后，他自学了说话、吃饭，甚至锻炼身体，可知Zac并没有因为能说第一个字后就止步了，应用动词stop"停止"，助动词"didn't"后用动词原形。故填stop。
59．句意：他已经证明了医生们大错特错了。根据上文When his family took him to hospital, the doctors said it was … for him to speak.当他的家人带他去医院时，医生说他不可能说话了；以及Since then, he has taught himself to speak, eat and even work out.从那以后，他自学了说话、吃饭，甚至锻炼身体，可知他以实际行动证明医生的判断是错误的，应用形容词wrong"错误的"，在句中作表语。故填wrong。
60．句意：运气有时可能是不公平的，但努力工作总是有回报的。根据下文but hard work always pays off但努力工作总是有回报的，可知此处指出运气对于每个人来说并不都是均等或者公正的，应用形容词unfair"不公平的，不公正的"，在句中作表语。故填unfair。
十、短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
（2024九上·成都期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
act compare creative fascinate good history introduce matter memorize know similar wide
Du Fu (712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is　61． 　 known among us Chinese people, since his poems stay　62． 　 in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks. However, only a few know about him in the Western world.
Recently the BBC has made a one-hour documentary called Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet. This English-language documentary gives an excellent　63． 　 of the great poet Du Fu. In it, Du Fu is　64． 　 to Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain.
British historian Michael Wood travels around to search Du's life in the documentary. He visits a number of places, such as Gongyi in Henan, the poet's birthplace, and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, where Du used to live. Along the way, he interviews people who tell　65． 　 stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his later years but never stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people.
The documentary also explains why Du's works have been popular for centuries. "Chinese people pay much attention to　66． 　 the history. And, for completely sure, Du Fu can be considered to be the　67． 　 at reflecting (反映) Chinese ancient history in his poems," said a teacher at Renmin University.　68． 　 as China's "saint of poetry (诗圣)", Du Fu had amazing　69． 　 in poetry. And today about 1,500 of his works are still for us to enjoy, which also allow us to learn about many　70． 　 events.
【答案】61．widely；62．active；63．introduction；64．compared；65．fascinating；66．remembering；67．best；68．Known；69．creativity；70．historical
【知识点】说明文；有代表性的作家及其作品
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国伟大诗人杜甫在国内外的影响力差异，着重讲述了英国广播公司（BBC）制作的一小时纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》。该纪录片通过英国历史学家迈克尔·伍德的探寻之旅，展现了杜甫的生平经历与诗歌成就，阐释了杜甫作品历经数世纪仍广受欢迎的原因——其诗歌深刻反映了中国古代历史，彰显了杜甫作为"诗圣"在诗歌领域的卓越才华，为西方世界了解杜甫及中国文化提供了重要窗口 。
act "行动"，动词； compare"比较" ，动词； creative"有创造性的"，形容词； fascinate "深深吸引，使着迷"，动词； good "好的"，形容词； history "历史"，名词；introduce "介绍" ，动词；matter "事情" ，名词； memorize "记住，记忆" ，动词； know"知道" ，动词；similar "类似的" ，形容词； wide"宽的，广泛的"，形容词。
【点评】考查词选词填空，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
61．句意：杜甫（712—770），中国最伟大的诗人之一，在中国人中广为人知，因为他的诗歌仍然活跃在我们的中小学中文课本中。根据空后 since his poems stay 2 in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks. "可知，是指杜甫在中国广为人知，用副词widely"广泛地"，修饰动词known。故填widely。
62．句意：杜甫（712—770），中国最伟大的诗人之一，在中国人中广为人知，因为他的诗歌仍然活跃在我们的中小学中文课本中。根据语境可知，是指他的诗仍然活跃在中小学语文课本中，空处用act的形容词active"活跃的"，作表语。故填active。
63．句意：这部英语纪录片完美地介绍了伟大的诗人杜甫。根据空前"This English-language documentary gives an excellent；以及空后"of the great poet Du Fu."可知，是指纪录片对杜甫做了一个完美的介绍，an后跟名词单数introduction"介绍"。故填introduction。
64．句意：在纪录片中，杜甫被比作意大利的但丁和英国的莎士比亚。根据空后"to Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain."可知，此处是固定短语be compared to"被比作……"，故填compared。
65．句意：他采访了人们，他们讲述了杜甫迷人的故事。根据语境可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词stories，且stories指物，应该用fascinate的形容词形式fascinating"迷人的"来修饰。故填fascinating。
66．句意：中国人非常重视记住历史。根据语境可知，中国人注重铭记历史，remember"记住"，to是介词，后跟动名词。故填remembering。
67．句意：而毫无疑问，杜甫可以被认为是在诗歌中反映中国古代历史方面做得最好的。根据语境可知，应用固定短语be the best at doing"最擅长做某事"，应用形容词good的最高级形式best。故填best。
68．句意：杜甫被誉为中国的"诗圣"，他在诗歌创作上有着惊人的创造力。根据空后"as China's ‘saint of poetry (诗圣)'"和备选词可知，杜甫被誉为中国的"诗圣"，固定短语known as表示"以……闻名"，故填Known。
69．句意：杜甫被誉为中国的"诗圣"，他在诗歌创作上有着惊人的创造力。根据下文"today about 1,500 of his works are still for us to enjoy"可知，今天，他的大约1500件作品仍供我们欣赏，说明杜甫的创造力是惊人的； creative"创造性的"，形容词，此处是指诗歌创作上有惊人的创造力，应用其名词形式creativity"创造力，创造性"，不可数名词。故填creativity。
70．句意：如今，我们仍然可以欣赏到他的大约1500部作品，这些作品也让我们了解到许多历史事件。根据上文"Du Fu (712—770), one of the greatest poets in China,"可知，杜甫是中国唐代伟大的诗人，也就是说，人们从他的作品中可以了解一些历史事件；history"历史"，名词；根据空后名词"events"可知，这里应用history的形容词形式historical"历史的，描述历史的"，在句中作定语，修饰名词events。故填historical。
十一、A. 补全短文 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
（2024九上·成都期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Have you ever been stuck for words 　71． 　 Luckily, everyone can learn, practice and improve their communication skills.
What does communication mean
Communication is how people share information and connect with others. 　72． 　 When you're having a conversation with someone, you are also expressing yourself through your tone (语气) of voice and the way you move your body. Communication skills include starting conversations, using eye contact (眼神交流), knowing what to talk about and taking turns to speak and listen.
　73． 　
People can share thoughts and feelings when they speak and listen in a conversation. Listening helps you discover new ideas and understand how others are feeling because you're seeing things through someone else's eyes. Radio presenter (主持人) Emma Barnett says that of all the ways people communicate, talking gets the message across best because this way makes it easier to understand what someone really means. A good conversation makes people understand others better and know their feelings and moods.
　74． 　
A conversation involves taking turns to talk. Some people have a lot to say; others need encouragement to speak, so make sure everyone has an opportunity (机会) to join in. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and don't be afraid to ask questions or share your opinion.
Body language sends out messages about how people feel, so make sure you look at someone while speaking to them. If you see them nodding and smiling, this means they're showing interest. 　75． 　 Annalisa Barbieri, an expert, believes listening is the most important part of a conversation. "It's about paying attention," she says.
A. How does a conversation help us
B. Knowing what to say and when to say isn't easy.
C. If they are turning away, it could mean they have stopped listening.
D. What makes a good conversation
E. It isn't just about exchanging words.
F. Who should be responsible (负责的) for a better conversation
【答案】71．B；72．E；73．A；74．D；75．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了沟通技能的相关知识。首先指出每个人都能学习和提升沟通技能，接着解释了沟通的含义及涵盖的技能内容，随后阐述了良好沟通的益处，如能分享想法感受、增进对他人的理解等，还介绍了在对话中确保人人参与交流的方法，最后强调了肢体语言在沟通中的作用以及倾听是对话中最重要的部分，旨在帮助人们认识沟通技能并掌握有效沟通的方法 。【点评】考查阅读还原，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
71．根据空前"Have you ever been stuck for words "你是否曾被言语所困扰？可知，空处是进一步阐述这种现象。 B. Knowing what to say and when to say isn't easy. "知道该说什么，什么时候说并不容易。"承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
72．根据空后"When you're having a conversation with someone, you are also expressing yourself through your tone (语气) of voice and the way you move your body."当你与某人交谈时，你也在通过你的语调和移动身体的方式来表达自己。可知，沟通不仅仅是话语的交换，它还涉及你的语调和肢体动作。 E. It isn't just about exchanging words. "这不仅仅是交换词语。"符合语境。故选E。
73．根据空后" Listening helps you discover new ideas and understand how others are feeling because you're seeing things through someone else's eyes. "倾听可以帮助你发现新的想法，理解别人的感受，因为你是通过别人的眼睛看待事物的；以及"A good conversation makes people understand others better and know their feelings and moods."一场好的对话会让人们更好地理解他人，了解他们的感受和情绪。可知，这一段是在说沟通的好处，它能帮到我们的地方。 A. How does a conversation help us "沟通是如何帮助我们的？"符合语境。故选A。
74．根据空后"A conversation involves taking turns to talk. Some people have a lot to say; others need encouragement to speak, so make sure everyone has an opportunity (机会) to join in."交谈包括轮流交谈。有些人有很多话要说；其他人需要鼓励才能发言，所以要确保每个人都有机会加入。可知，此处是说组成一个沟通的要素有什么。 D. What makes a good conversation "怎样才能有好的沟通？"符合语境。故选D。
75．根据空前"If you see them nodding and smiling, this means they're showing interest."如果你看到他们点头微笑，这意味着他们表现出了兴趣。可知，此处是介绍人们对沟通内容不感兴趣的表现。C. If they are turning away, it could mean they have stopped listening."如果他们转过身去，这可能意味着他们已经不再听了。"承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
十二、B. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
（2024九上·成都期中）In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). This kind of ice creams surprised everyone after they came out. What may the taste of TCM ice creams be
In fact, there are many different tastes for you to choose from. Workers there said they use ice creams as the main materials and add a small number of herbal ingredients (草药成分) to make the ice creams different.
The TCM ice creams have got popular online. The hashtagabout them on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million viewsand 10,000 comments (评论). Some people think that these ice creams may not be as healthy as they seem simply by being mixed with traditional Chinese medicine. However, others show their interest, "My last bit of guilt (内疚) about eating ice creams has now gone away," a Weibo user said.
The rise of TCM ice creams shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of modern food products. Today young people place more importance on health and cultural confidence (自信). As a result, foods made from traditional Chinese medicine are becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our lives.
76．　 　
77．　 　
78．　 　
79．　 　
80．　 　
【答案】76．characteristics
77．combinations
78．discussion
79．doubt
80．concern
【知识点】新闻报道类；社会热点；中医
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了上海的一家新开的冰淇淋店因为使用中草药而出名。【点评】考查阅读填表。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
76．根据第一段In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店最近以其新食物而闻名：用中药制成的冰淇淋，可知第一段介绍这种新冰淇淋的特点characteristic"特点"，形容词some"一些"后接可数名词复数形式characteristics。故填characteristics。
77．根据第一段This kind of ice creams surprised everyone after they came out. What may the taste of TCM ice creams be 可知，这种冰淇淋是草药成分和冰淇淋的组合combination，此处填复数形式combinations，泛指类别。故填combinations。
78．根据第三段The hashtag about them on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评论).新浪微博上关于他们的标签已经获得了超过5000万的浏览量和1万条评论，可知它们在互联网上引起了大量的讨论discussion，此处为不可数的抽象名词。故填discussion。
79．根据第三段Some people think that these ice creams may not be as healthy as they seem simply by being mixed with traditional Chinese medicine.有些人怀疑这种中药冰淇淋的对人身体健康方面的影响，"怀疑"动词doubt，句子描述现状，时态是一般现在时，主语是"They"，谓语动词用原形。故填doubt。
80．根据第四段Today young people place more importance on health and cultural confidence (自信).现在的年轻人对健康很关心，也有文化自信，"关心"不可数名词concern，作宾语。故填concern。
十三、书面表达。（计15分）
81．（2024九上·成都期中）假如你是李明，一名成都学生，你几年未见的英国朋友 Jerry将要来成都过春节。请给他写一封邮件，从以下几方面让 Tom 知道如何提高汉语水平以及更全面了解中国文化等。
要求：(1) 请先在答题卡上填写图示中的空格 (一空一词)；
(2) 需全面反映图文信息，可适当发挥，逻辑清晰，过渡自然，字迹工整；
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
(4) 词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jerry,
I'm glad to know you'll come to Chengdu soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to meeting you in Chengdu.
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】1. taller；
2. outgoing；
3. 例文：
Dear Jerry,
I'm glad to know you'll come to Chengdu soon. I'm taller and I'm more outgoing than before. I can't wait to see how much you've changed.
To improve your Chinese, you can start by practicing speaking with native speakers and watching Chinese movies. The Spring Festival usually takes place in late January or early February. It is celebrated with family gatherings, fireworks, and traditional meals. The festival symbolizes the beginning of a new year and is a time for reunion and joy. You might also want to explore traditional Chinese art forms like paper cutting. This art uses paper as the main material and is often used for decoration. It symbolizes good luck and happiness.
I'm looking forward to meeting you in Chengdu.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】看图写话；材料作文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以成都学生李明的身份，给即将来成都过春节的英国朋友Jerry写一封邮件，告知其如何提高汉语水平以及更全面了解中国文化。考生需先根据图示在答题卡上填写空格（一空一词），然后围绕提高汉语水平的方法、中国春节的相关信息（时间、庆祝方式、意义）以及传统艺术形式（材料、用途、象征）等内容构建邮件主体。要全面反映图文信息，在组织内容时可适当发挥，但要保证逻辑清晰，段落之间过渡自然，字迹工整。
【点评】该邮件涵盖了题目要求的各个方面。首先提到了自身的变化，接着详细阐述了提高汉语水平的方法，然后介绍了中国春节的时间、庆祝方式和意义，最后提及了传统艺术形式剪纸的材料、用途和象征意义，全面回应了题目要求。整体结构合理，段落之间过渡自然。词较为准确、简洁，能够清晰地表达想要传达的信息，符合邮件的写作风格。例如：I'm taller and I'm more outgoing than before. 运用了并列句；I can't wait to see how much you've changed.运用了不定式作宾语，宾语从句；To improve your Chinese, you can start by practicing speaking with native speakers and watching Chinese movies. 运用了不定式作目的状语；It is celebrated with family gatherings, fireworks, and traditional meals.运用了被动语态；You might also want to explore traditional Chinese art forms like paper cutting. 运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1四川省成都市某校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1．（2024九上·成都期中）Raising the flag is ________ everyday activity in Beijing.
A．an B．the C．a
2．（2024九上·成都期中）Anna teaches herself English ________ watching English movies and reading English stories.
A．by B．with C．after
3．（2024九上·成都期中）— China's Chang'e-6 brought back nearly 2 kilograms of samples from the far side of the moon.
—________ exciting news! We're one step closer to the moon.
A．What B．What an C．How
4．（2024九上·成都期中）Problem-Based Learning suggests ________ students try to be the drivers of their learning process.
A．if B．which C．that
5．（2024九上·成都期中）—What's your biggest change over the years
—I________ like asking others for help, but now I ________ solving problems by myself.
A．used to; used to
B．used to; am used to
C．was used to; am used to
6．（2024九上·成都期中）—Have you ever noticed how quickly our lives are changing
—Certainly! Our lives ________ by AI in many ways now.
A．are influencing B．influenced C．are influenced
7．（2024九上·成都期中）Mr. Li always encourages us ________ each other with kindness and warmth.
A．to connect B．to treat C．to compete
8．（2024九上·成都期中）Students are required to say hi to teachers ________ whenever meeting them.
A．silently B．politely C．privately
9．（2024九上·成都期中）Great changes ________ in Chengdu since it hosted the 31st World University Games.
A．have taken place B．took place C．take place
10．（2024九上·成都期中）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Sure. Take Subway Line 2 or 3 to get there.
A．where Chunxi Road is
B．if Chunxi Road is nearby
C．how I can get to Chunxi Road
二、B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分）
（2024九上·成都期中）A: Hi, Bob. Don't you remember me
B: Oh! 　11． 　
A: No. I'm Lisa. Mary is my sister.
B: Oh, I'm sorry. 　12． 　
A: Never mind. Many people can't tell us from each other.
B: You used to be short, didn't you
A: Yes. 　13． 　 You used to be quiet, didn't you
B: Yeah. But now I'm not afraid of speaking in public.
A: That's great. 　14． 　
B: Yes, I did. But now I'm more interested in sports. I play basketball every day. What about you
A: I'm more interested in singing and I want to be a famous singer.
B: Sounds great. 　15． 　
A: Thank you very much.
A. But now I'm tall.
B. You are Mary, aren't you
C. You two really look the same.
D. I hope your dream will come true.
E. By the way, did you use to play the guitar
三、语言运用。第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A
（2024九上·成都期中）I travel from country to country for work. Before visiting any country, I learn some expressions in its language. However, that sometimes results in 16． situations.
Years ago, I visited Poland to do some research. One night, I had to travel from the city to the countryside where my 17． was. There was a snowstorm, making the bus crowded. I found myself far from the bus door when suddenly I realized we would soon reach my stop.
In Poland, people 18． ask for permission (许可) by saying "Excuse me", so I decided to use this way. I thought of a word I had learnt and said, "Powodzenia. Powodzenia…" To my surprise, people smiled strangely when I got through them.
After returning to my room, I checked my dictionary even without a wash first. And I found my 19． . The dictionary stated that "Excuse me" meant "Przepraszam" in Polish. Still surprised at "Powodzenia", I 20． . It meant "Good luck". I had wished "Good luck" to all those passengers!
16．A．dangerous B．funny C．general
17．A．hotel B．office C．parking
18．A．hardly B．suddenly C．politely
19．A．partner B．mistake C．ability
20．A．looked it up B．picked it up C．put it up
四、B
（2024九上·成都期中）
There used to be a beautiful white elephant, and everyone in the land would like to have a look at her. The news finally 21． the king. He sent his men deep into the forest to look for her. After many months, the king's men 22． the elephant. They put her in chains (链子) and led her to the king. The king wanted to make the elephant follow his 23． , so he asked some trainers to train her. However, the elephant couldn't be trained well. This made the trainers 24． and they beat her black and blue.
One day, the elephant 25． her chains and made her way deep into the forest. She traveled for months and worried the king's men might catch her again. Luckily, the king's men 26． and went back.
However, the elephant could not 27． the bad memory. Every time the wind blew, she felt 28． and began to run around. One day, the wind blew again and she started running as usual. After running for several hours, the elephant came to rest against a special tree. The tree could feel the elephant's fear. He said to her, "Don't be afraid of the wind. It can't 29． you. Your fear is in your mind."
Hearing this, the elephant began to breathe easily. Finally, she understood what the tree was saying and she 30． lived in fear again. She began to live a happy life.
21．A．touched B．reached C．left
22．A．trained B．killed C．discovered
23．A．orders B．examples C．advice
24．A．worried B．sad C．angry
25．A．broke B．connected C．lost
26．A．woke up B．gave up C．looked up
27．A．accept B．pardon C．forget
28．A．scared B．excited C．relaxed
29．A．follow B．help C．hurt
30．A．always B．never C．sometimes
五、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容判断句子正误。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024九上·成都期中）
Dear Daniel, I am used to having a lot of friends. But now my old friends each has made their own best friend, and I don't have one. I'm afraid of being alone and I even can't pay my full attention to study. Could you tell me how to deal with this I don't want to bother (打扰) my old friends' new life. Dave
Dear Dave, It may be hard at first but finally you'll get used to this. I had a lot of friends in South Korea—some very close—but I moved away for work. Now I'm in Beijing and I usually eat dinner by myself. The fact is that you will always meet new people and make more friends than you can even imagine. But you will also say goodbye to most of them later. How can you deal with loneliness Look at the caterpillar (毛毛虫). It stands being by itself for a while, but finally becomes a beautiful butterfly. So don't fear loneliness. Instead, work on yourself and make yourself into a butterfly. Learn a skill, practice your hobby and do whatever you are interested in. Right now, I'm learning to play the violin and draw pictures. I like being busy. Become the one you want to be, and then fly out into the world like a butterfly. That's the important part. Daniel
正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。
31．Dave is asking Daniel for advice on getting his old friends back.
32．Dave's loneliness has influenced his study.
33．Daniel is having a hard time living in Beijing.
34．Daniel teaches Dave to be patient by telling the story of a butterfly.
35．In Daniel's opinion, Dave should pay more attention to the improvement of himself.
六、A
（2024九上·成都期中）cry
In a recent cute baby video, we can only hear the word "No!" clearly. And her Scouse accent (利物浦口音) makes this video popular.
This now-famous baby Orla was born in 2022 in England, but the different accents of babbling (咿呀学语) babies have been studied for many years. A study from 2009 found that French babies cry with a rising intonation (语调), while German babies' cries often have a falling intonation. Other studies have shown that babies with parents who speak a tonal (音调的) language, like Putonghua, have a greater range (范围) of tones in their crying.
So why does this happen As babies develop, they practice making the sounds of the language that they hear around them. It's natural to do this. In fact, babies start to learn language from their mothers three months before birth. However, not just the language of the family has an influence on their accents. Studies suggest that children are more able to get the accent from their environment than from their parents.
Why is it important to know this Well, babies are learning language through practice. And the more time parents spend talking with their children, the faster babies will learn. While babbling babies may not be able to say many words, they can understand many more words than they can actually say. Letting babies hear more words can help them to learn language skills better.
36．Where is baby Orla from
A．The UK. B．Germany. C．France.
37．How old is Orla now
A．1. B．2. C．3.
38．What mainly decides a baby's accent
A．Family. B．Education. C．Environment.
39．Which is TRUE about babies
A．Babies always learn the accent from their parents.
B．Babies can understand more words than saying words.
C．French babies and German babies cry with the same intonation.
40．What's the best title of this passage
A．Different Countries Have Different Accents
B．Why Do Babies Learn Different Intonations
C．Babies' Language Learning and Accent Acquisition (获得)
七、B
（2024九上·成都期中）
Shanxi Noodles Enjoy High Popularity in Paris Every day, the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant in Paris draws long lines of visitors looking for a serving of its Daoxiaomian—a dish from North China's Shanxi Province. Many local people and tourists want to have a taste of this special kind of Chinese noodles, making it a popular check-in spot in the city during the Olympics.
Girl Group Ignite (点燃) Interest in Kung Fu The Emei Kung Fu Girls are bringing new passion (热情) to traditional Chinese kung fu. In a video of early May, nine girl group members wear green uniforms and do Emei kung fu on Mount Emei. The video has received over a billion views and is quite a hit online.
US University Students Begin Their Four-day Culture Tour 44 American university students arrived here on July 13th, starting a four-day visit to the province. They would visit the Sanxingdui Museum, the Bifengxia base of China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, and the Sichuan Cuisine Museum, watch Sichuan Opera's face-changing art, and experience Sichuan teahouses.
▲ At the Shaanxi Provincial Library, a group of women carefully repair ancient books. Like doctors treating patients, they work to make the lives of the old books longer, providing important materials to use in study and research. Since the start of the work in 2005, more than 100 ancient volumes (卷) have been successfully repaired.
AI is used to Help Protect China's Oldest Wooden Tower AI is being used to protect the 67-meter Yingxian Wooden Pagoda which has stood in Shanxi for almost 1, 000 years. It took only about 10 hours for the AI technology to create the 3D model, much more quickly compared with traditional modeling which could take months.
41．What does the underlined word "it" in Passage a refer to
A．The restaurant. B．Daoxiaomian. C．Paris.
42．Which passages talk about the things related to Sichuan
A．Passages c & e. B．Passages b & d. C．Passages b & c.
43．Which is the best title for ▲
A．Ancient Books Get a New Life Under Skilled Hands
B．Understanding China Through Old Books
C．The Most Famous Library in China
44．Which writing skill is used in both Passage d and Passage e
A．Giving examples. B．Raising questions. C．Listing numbers.
45．What's the theme shared by all these passages
A．Cultural protection.
B．Traditional Chinese culture.
C．Technology development.
八、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
46．（2024九上·成都期中）The fire quickly s　 　 to neighboring buildings and it caused 39 deaths.
47．（2024九上·成都期中）W　 　 treats others with respect will get respect in return.
48．（2024九上·成都期中）It's considered i　 　 to shout back loudly to parents or teachers because they love and care about you.
49．（2024九上·成都期中）Lots of Chinese brands, especially Huawei have gotten tons of a　 　 all over the world.
50．（2024九上·成都期中）Although everybody is b　 　 with the ability to learn, whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
九、完成对话 （共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分）。
（2024九上·成都期中）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词，含缩写词。
A: What exciting news! This 11-year-old boy, Zac, has been honored (表彰) by Disney.
B: For what
A: He won $5,000 in a(n)　51． 　 competition but gave all the money to sick children.
B: What a kind boy!
A: So he is. The news reporter also wrote down his　52． 　 with Zac. When asked why he cared so much about sick kids, he said it was because he　53． 　 was sick from birth.
B: Really What illness did he get
A: He didn't give the　54． 　 name of the illness. He just said it was serious. It even　55． 　 his development in the language ability. He couldn't speak or even eat at first. When his family took him to hospital, the doctors said it was　56． 　 for him to speak.
B: But you just said he won the competition. How did he make it
A: Zac was such a fighter that all those difficulties　57． 　 to beat him. He spent a lot of time practicing. Finally, he pronounced his first word—Mama.
B: His mom must have been overjoyed.
A: You said it. But Zac didn't　58． 　 there. Since then, he has taught himself to speak, eat and even work out. He has shown that the doctors were quite　59． 　.
B: How amazing! Luck may be　60． 　 sometimes, but hard work always pays off. His experiences could be an encouragement to everyone.
A: Exactly. As he said, he told his story to more sick children through the competition so that they could deal with challenges like him.
十、短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
（2024九上·成都期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
act compare creative fascinate good history introduce matter memorize know similar wide
Du Fu (712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is　61． 　 known among us Chinese people, since his poems stay　62． 　 in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks. However, only a few know about him in the Western world.
Recently the BBC has made a one-hour documentary called Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet. This English-language documentary gives an excellent　63． 　 of the great poet Du Fu. In it, Du Fu is　64． 　 to Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain.
British historian Michael Wood travels around to search Du's life in the documentary. He visits a number of places, such as Gongyi in Henan, the poet's birthplace, and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, where Du used to live. Along the way, he interviews people who tell　65． 　 stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his later years but never stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people.
The documentary also explains why Du's works have been popular for centuries. "Chinese people pay much attention to　66． 　 the history. And, for completely sure, Du Fu can be considered to be the　67． 　 at reflecting (反映) Chinese ancient history in his poems," said a teacher at Renmin University.　68． 　 as China's "saint of poetry (诗圣)", Du Fu had amazing　69． 　 in poetry. And today about 1,500 of his works are still for us to enjoy, which also allow us to learn about many　70． 　 events.
十一、A. 补全短文 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
（2024九上·成都期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Have you ever been stuck for words 　71． 　 Luckily, everyone can learn, practice and improve their communication skills.
What does communication mean
Communication is how people share information and connect with others. 　72． 　 When you're having a conversation with someone, you are also expressing yourself through your tone (语气) of voice and the way you move your body. Communication skills include starting conversations, using eye contact (眼神交流), knowing what to talk about and taking turns to speak and listen.
　73． 　
People can share thoughts and feelings when they speak and listen in a conversation. Listening helps you discover new ideas and understand how others are feeling because you're seeing things through someone else's eyes. Radio presenter (主持人) Emma Barnett says that of all the ways people communicate, talking gets the message across best because this way makes it easier to understand what someone really means. A good conversation makes people understand others better and know their feelings and moods.
　74． 　
A conversation involves taking turns to talk. Some people have a lot to say; others need encouragement to speak, so make sure everyone has an opportunity (机会) to join in. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and don't be afraid to ask questions or share your opinion.
Body language sends out messages about how people feel, so make sure you look at someone while speaking to them. If you see them nodding and smiling, this means they're showing interest. 　75． 　 Annalisa Barbieri, an expert, believes listening is the most important part of a conversation. "It's about paying attention," she says.
A. How does a conversation help us
B. Knowing what to say and when to say isn't easy.
C. If they are turning away, it could mean they have stopped listening.
D. What makes a good conversation
E. It isn't just about exchanging words.
F. Who should be responsible (负责的) for a better conversation
十二、B. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
（2024九上·成都期中）In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). This kind of ice creams surprised everyone after they came out. What may the taste of TCM ice creams be
In fact, there are many different tastes for you to choose from. Workers there said they use ice creams as the main materials and add a small number of herbal ingredients (草药成分) to make the ice creams different.
The TCM ice creams have got popular online. The hashtagabout them on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million viewsand 10,000 comments (评论). Some people think that these ice creams may not be as healthy as they seem simply by being mixed with traditional Chinese medicine. However, others show their interest, "My last bit of guilt (内疚) about eating ice creams has now gone away," a Weibo user said.
The rise of TCM ice creams shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of modern food products. Today young people place more importance on health and cultural confidence (自信). As a result, foods made from traditional Chinese medicine are becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our lives.
76．　 　
77．　 　
78．　 　
79．　 　
80．　 　
十三、书面表达。（计15分）
81．（2024九上·成都期中）假如你是李明，一名成都学生，你几年未见的英国朋友 Jerry将要来成都过春节。请给他写一封邮件，从以下几方面让 Tom 知道如何提高汉语水平以及更全面了解中国文化等。
要求：(1) 请先在答题卡上填写图示中的空格 (一空一词)；
(2) 需全面反映图文信息，可适当发挥，逻辑清晰，过渡自然，字迹工整；
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
(4) 词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jerry,
I'm glad to know you'll come to Chengdu soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to meeting you in Chengdu.
Yours,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：在北京，升旗是一项日常活动。A：an不定冠词，表泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；B：the定冠词，表特指；C：a不定冠词，表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词。根据"everyday activity"可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且everyday以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词，本题涉及不定冠词的应用。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】方式介词by
【解析】【分析】句意： Anna 通过看英语电影和读英语故事自学英语。A：by"通过"；B：with"和"；C：after"在……之后"。根据"watching English movies and reading English stories"可知，此处指"通过看英语电影和读英语故事来学习英语"，介词by符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查介词词义辨析，区分by； with和after的含义和应用。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国的嫦娥六号从月球背面带回了近2公斤的样本。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们离月球又近了一步。A：What"多么"，修饰名词或名词短语；B：What an"一个多么……"，修饰以元音音素开头的可数名词单数；C：How"多么"，修饰形容词或副词。根据句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，news是不可数名词，所以用"What+形容词+不可数名词"表示感叹，故选A。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句，本题涉及"What+形容词+不可数名词"的感叹句。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】that引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：基于问题学习建议学生应该成为他们学习过程的驱动力。A：if"如果"；B：which "哪一个（些）"；C：that作名词性从句连接词，无实际意义，只起连接作用，且从句结构完整时常用that引导。________ students try to be the drivers of their learning process 是宾语从句，从句结构完整，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些年来你最大的改变是什么？——我以前喜欢找别人帮忙，但现在我习惯了自己解决问题。used to do sth"过去常常做某事"；be used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"。第一空根据 What's your biggest change over the years 这些年来你最大的改变是什么？可知应是回答过去常常做某事，应用固定搭配 used to，排除C；第二空根据but now，可知表示习惯了自己解决问题，应用固定搭配be used to doing sth.，排除A。故选B。
【点评】 考查动词短语。注意熟记固定搭配used to do sth"过去常常做某事"，be used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你有没有注意到我们的生活变化得有多快？——当然！现在我们的生活在很多方面都受到人工智能的影响。主语"Our lives"与动词influence存在被动关系，即"我们的生活被AI影响"；再根据时间状语从句now可知，时态是一般现在时，因此此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：李老师总是鼓励我们善良、温暖地对待彼此。A：to connect"联系"；B：to treat "对待"；C：to compete"竞争"。根据"each other with kindness and warmth."可知，空处表达"善良、温暖地对待彼此"，故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分connect； treat和compete的含义。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：学生无论何时遇到老师应该礼貌地打招呼。A：silently"沉默地"；B：politely"有礼貌地"；C：privately"私下地"。根据"Students are required to say hi to teachers...whenever meeting them."可知，学生在遇到老师时应该礼貌地打招呼，故选B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分silently；politely和privately的含义。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：自从举办了第31届世界大学生运动会以来，成都发生了巨大的变化。take place表示"发生"，是不及物动词短语。have taken place，现在完成时；took place，一般过去时；take place，一般现在时。根据时间状语从句since it hosted the 31st World University Games可知，此句应用现在完成时，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我如何能到达春熙路吗？——当然。乘地铁2号线或3号线到那里。A：where Chunxi Road is"春熙路在哪里"；B：if Chunxi Road is nearby" 春熙路是否在附近"；C：how I can get to Chunxi Road"我如何到达春熙路"。根据答语"Sure. Take Subway Line 2 or 3 to get there."可知，回答者明确提供了乘坐地铁2号线或3号线的建议，这与问题中的"how"完全吻合，询问如何到达春熙路。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．E；15．D
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这段对话主要围绕两位老友重逢展开，通过回忆过去彼此的外貌、性格特点以及兴趣爱好等方面的变化，展现了时光流逝带来的成长与转变，同时表达了彼此对未来梦想的美好期许与祝福，体现了朋友间亲切、真诚的交流氛围。
【点评】考查补全对话，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
11．根据上文"Don't you remember me "你不记得我了吗？；以及下文"No. I'm Lisa. Mary is my sister."不，我是Lisa.。Mary是我的妹妹。可知，此处应是把对方错认成玛丽。B. You are Mary, aren't you "你是Mary，不是吗？"符合语境。故选B。
12．根据下文"Never mind. Many people can't tell us from each other."没关系。许多人无法区分我们彼此。可知，此处应是强调两人长得很像。 C. You two really look the same. "你们俩真的长得很像。"符合语境。故选C。
13．根据空后"You used to be short, didn't you "你以前很文静，是吗？以及"Yes."可知，此处与身高相关。A: Thank you very much."但是现在我很高。"符合语境。故选A。
14．根据下文"Yes, I did."可知，此处应是did引导的一般疑问句。E. By the way, did you use to play the guitar "顺便问一下，你以前弹吉他吗？"符合语境。故选E。
15．根据下文"Thank you very much."非常感谢，可知，此处表达了祝福。 D. I hope your dream will come true. "我希望你的梦想成真。"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者因工作需要经常前往不同国家，在每次访问前都会学习当地语言的一些表达，然而这种做法有时会引发令人尴尬的状况。作者以多年前在波兰的一次经历为例，在暴风雪中乘坐拥挤的公交车返乡时，本想用学到的波兰语"打扰一下"请求乘客让路，却误将"祝你好运"当作正确表达，引得乘客们露出奇怪的笑容，最后回房间查字典才弄清楚这一误会，生动地展现了语言学习与实际应用过程中可能出现的意外和趣事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及形容词，名词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：然而，这有时会导致滑稽的情况。A：dangerous"危险的"；B：funny"滑稽的"；C：general"普遍的"。根据下文"I had wished ‘Good luck' to all those passengers!"我曾祝所有乘客"好运"！可知，此处指"滑稽的情况"。故选B。
17．句意：一天晚上，我不得不从城市到我住的旅馆所在的乡村。A：hotel"旅馆"；B：office"办公室"；C：parking"停车场"。根据下文"After returning to my room"回到房间后，可知，此处指"旅馆"。故选A。
18．句意：在波兰，人们礼貌地通过说"打扰一下"来请求许可，所以我决定用这种方式。A：hardly"几乎不"；B：suddenly"突然"；C：politely"礼貌地"。根据空后"by saying ‘Excuse me'"可知，此处表示礼貌地请求许可。故选C。
19．句意：我发现了我的错误。A：partner"同伴"；B：mistake"错误"；C：ability"能力"。根据下文"The dictionary stated that ‘Excuse me' meant ‘Przepraszam' in Polish."字典上说"Excuse me"在波兰语中意为"Przepraszam"。可知，作者发现了自己的错误。故选B。
20．句意：还是对"Powodzenia"感到惊讶，我查了一下。A：looked it up"查阅"；B：picked it up"捡起"；C：put it up"张贴"。根据上文"After returning to my room, I checked my dictionary even without a wash first."回到房间后，我甚至没有先洗字典就查了一遍。可知，此处指查阅字典。故选A。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．C；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一头美丽白象的遭遇，揭示了心灵创伤对个体的深远影响以及克服内心恐惧的重要性。故事中，白象因无法被驯服而遭受虐待，逃脱后仍长期受恐惧折磨，最终在特殊树木的启示下，领悟到恐惧源于内心而非外界，从而摆脱恐惧，过上幸福生活。这启示人们，面对困境与创伤，应正视并克服内心的恐惧，才能真正获得内心的平静与幸福 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：这个消息终于传到了国王那。A：touched"触摸"；B：reached"到达"；C：left"离开"。根据空前"The news"可知是指消息终于传到了国王那。故选B。
22．句意：几个月后，国王的部下找到了大象。A：trained"训练"；B：killed"杀死"；C：discovered "发现"。根据下文"They put her in chains (链子) and led her to the king."他们给她戴上镣铐，把她带到国王面前。可知是指找到了大象。故选C。
23．句意：国王想让大象听从他的命令，所以他请了一些驯兽师来训练她。A：orders"命令"；B：examples"例子"；C：advice"建议"。根据空后"so he asked some trainers to train her."可知是为了让大象听从他的命令，故选A。
24．句意：这让驯兽师很生气，他们把她打得遍体鳞伤。A：worried"担心的"；B：sad"悲伤的"；C：angry"生气的"。根据空后"they beat her black and blue."可知驯兽师很生气，故选C。
25．句意：有一天，大象折断了链子，深入森林。A：broke"打破"；B：connected"连接"；C：lost
"丢失"。根据空后"made her way deep into the forest."可知折断了链子，逃跑了，故选A。
26．句意：幸运的是，国王的部下放弃了，回去了。A：woke up"唤醒"；B：gave up"放弃"；C：looked up"查阅"。根据空后"and went back"可知是放弃继续抓她，故选B。
27．句意：然而，大象却无法忘记那段糟糕的记忆。A：accept"接受"；B：pardon"原谅"；C：forget"忘记"。根据空后"the bad memory"可知是指无法忘记，故选C。
28．句意：每次风一吹，她就感到害怕，开始四处奔跑。A：scared"害怕的"；B：excited"兴奋的"；C：relaxed"放松的"。根据语境"可知因为这些糟糕的记忆，让她容易害怕。故选A。
29．句意：它不会让你受伤。A：follow"跟随"；B：help"帮助"；C：hurt"受伤"。根据上文"Don't be afraid of the wind"不要害怕风。可知风不会让她受伤，故选C。
30．句意：终于，她明白了树在说什么，她再也没有生活在恐惧中了。A：always"总是"；B：never "从不"；C：sometimes"有时"。根据下文"She began to live a happy life."她开始过着幸福的生活。可知再也没有生活在恐惧中了。故选B。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．B
34．A
35．A
【知识点】人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是两封书信，Dave在信中倾诉了自己因老朋友有了新挚友而感到孤独、无法专注学习，且不想打扰朋友新生活的困扰；Daniel在回信中以自身经历安慰Dave，指出人一生会不断结识新朋友也会告别旧友，建议Dave不要害怕孤独，应像毛毛虫蜕变成蝴蝶一样专注自我提升，通过学习技能、培养爱好让自己变得更好，以积极心态面对生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是两封信，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
31．细节理解题。根据第一封信中的"But now my old friends each has made their own best friend, and I don't have one...Could you tell me how to deal with this. I don't want to bother (打扰) my old friends' new life."但现在我的老朋友都交了自己最好的朋友，而我没有。..你能告诉我怎么处理这件事吗。我不想打扰我老朋友的新生活。可知， Dave 是向丹尼尔请教如何应对自己现在没有好朋友、害怕孤独的情况，而不是要找回老朋友。他不想打扰老朋友们的新生活。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第一封信中的"I'm afraid of being alone and I even can't pay my full attention to study."我害怕一个人呆着，甚至不能全神贯注地学习。可知， Dave 感觉孤单，无法全身心学习。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二封信第三段中的"Right now, I'm learning to play the violin and draw pictures. I like being busy."现在，我正在学习拉小提琴和画画。我喜欢忙碌。可知，现在的Daniel学习拉小提琴和绘画，享受忙碌充实的生活，并不是在北京生活艰难。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第二封信第三段中的"Look at the caterpillar (毛毛虫). It stands being by itself for a while, but finally becomes a beautiful butterfly. So don't fear loneliness. Instead, work on yourself and make yourself into a butterfly. "看毛毛虫。它独自呆了一段时间，但最终变成了一只美丽的蝴蝶。所以不要害怕孤独。相反，努力锻炼自己，把自己变成一只蝴蝶。可知， Daniel 通过毛毛虫蜕变成蝴蝶的故事告诉戴夫，毛毛虫变蝴蝶不是一蹴而就的，就像我们需要学习技能、培养爱好，需要耐心和坚持，才能蜕变和成长。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第二封信第四段"Become the one you want to be, and then fly out into the world like a butterfly. That's the important part."成为你想成为的人，然后像蝴蝶一样飞向世界。这才是最重要的部分。可知， Daniel 告诉 Dave ，成为你想成为的人，像蝴蝶一样飞向世界，这是重要的部分。所以在Daniel看来， Dave 应该更加关注自己的提升。故选A。
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．C
39．B
40．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕婴儿啼哭的语调差异展开，先以因利物浦口音说"不"而走红的婴儿奥尔拉的视频引入话题，接着介绍不同国家婴儿啼哭语调存在差异的研究发现，随后分析婴儿啼哭语调受周围语言环境影响的原因，最后强调了解这些对婴儿语言学习的重要性，即父母多与婴儿交流、让婴儿接触更多词汇有助于其更好地掌握语言技能 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"This now-famous baby Orla was born in 2022 in England,"这个现在著名的婴儿Orla于2022年出生在英国，可知，Orla来自英国。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"This now-famous baby Orla was born in 2022 in England"这个现在著名的婴儿Orla于2022年出生在英国，可推知，Orla现在两岁了。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Studies suggest that children are more able to get the accent from their environment than from their parents."研究表明，孩子们从环境中比从父母那里更容易听到口音。可知，研究表明，比起父母，孩子更容易从环境中习得口音。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"While babbling babies may not be able to say many words, they can understand many more words than they can actually say."虽然牙牙学语的婴儿可能不会说很多单词，但他们能理解的单词比实际说的多得多。故选B。
40．标题选择题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了婴儿的语言学习和口音习得。故选项C"婴儿语言学习和口音习得"适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
【答案】41．A
42．C
43．A
44．C
45．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；文化差异与文化自信；跨文化沟通与交流；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过多个事例展现了中国文化在不同领域的多元魅力与传承发展。既有山西刀削面在巴黎受热捧体现中国美食文化走向世界；峨眉功夫女团以创新形式点燃人们对传统功夫的热情；美国大学生开启四川文化之旅感受中国地方文化特色；还有陕西女性精心修复古籍延续文化记忆；以及人工智能助力保护中国最古老木塔，彰显科技与文化保护相融合，共同推动中华文化在新时代的传承与弘扬。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断，标题选择和文章大意五个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41．代词指代题。根据Shanxi Noodles Enjoy High Popularity in Paris 部分中的"Every day, the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant in Paris draws long lines of visitors looking for a serving of its Daoxiaomian—a dish from North China's Shanxi Province. Many local people and tourists want to have a taste of this special kind of Chinese noodles, makingit a popular check-in spot in the city during the Olympics."每天，巴黎的功夫刀削面餐馆都会吸引长队的游客前来品尝刀削面——一道来自中国北方山西省的菜肴。许多当地人和游客都想尝尝这种特殊的中国面条，这使得它成为奥运会期间该市一个受欢迎的登记点。可知，巴黎的功夫刀削面餐馆提供的来自中国山西的刀削面深受当地人和游客喜爱，在奥运会期间更是成为巴黎热门的打卡地点。可推知画线词"it"应是指代那家刀削面餐馆。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据Girl Group Ignite (点燃) Interest in Kung Fu 部分中的"The Emei Kung Fu Girls are bringing new passion (热情) to traditional Chinese kung fu. In a video of early May, nine girl group members wear green uniforms and do Emei kung fu on Mount Emei."峨眉功夫少女为中国传统功夫带来了新的激情。在5月初的一段视频中，九名女子团体成员穿着绿色制服，在峨眉山上练习峨眉功夫。可知，b提到了四川；以及 US University Students Begin Their Four-day Culture Tour 部分中的"They would visit the Sanxingdui Museum, the Bifengxia base of China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, and the Sichuan Cuisine Museum, watch Sichuan Opera's face-changing art, and experience Sichuan teahouses."他们将参观三星堆博物馆、中国大熊猫保护研究中心碧峰峡基地和川菜博物馆，观看川剧变脸艺术，体验四川茶馆。可知，C提到了三星堆博物馆、中国大熊猫保护研究中心碧峰峡基地和川菜博物馆等。故选C。
43．标题选择题。根据第四栏中的"At the Shaanxi Provincial Library, a group of women carefully repair ancient books. Like doctors treating patients, they work to make the lives of the old books longer, providing important materials to use in study and research..."在陕西省图书馆，一群妇女小心翼翼地修理古籍。就像医生治疗病人一样，他们努力延长旧书的寿命，为学习和研究提供重要材料...可知，该段内容主要讲述了古书修复，A"古籍在能工巧匠手中重获新生"符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据第四栏中"Since the start of the work in 2005, more than 100 ancient volumes (卷) have been successfully repaired."自2005年开始工作以来，已成功修复了100多本古籍；以及AI is used to Help Protect China's Oldest Wooden Tower 部分中的"AI is being used to protect the 67-meter Yingxian Wooden Pagoda which has stood in Shanxi for almost 1, 000 years..."人工智能正被用来保护矗立在山西近1000年的67米高的应县木塔。可知，d和e都列举了数字。故选C。
45．文章大意题。通读全文后可知，文中的各段落内容都与中国传统文化有关。故选B。
46．【答案】(s)pread
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：大火迅速蔓延到邻近的建筑物，造成39人死亡。根据语境可知，此处指"火灾迅速蔓延到邻近的建筑物"，结合所给首字母s，可知应用动词spread"扩散，蔓延"，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填(s)pread。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
47．【答案】(W)hoever
【知识点】名词性从句；疑问代词whatever / whichever / whoever
【解析】【分析】句意：无论是谁尊重别人，谁就会得到别人的尊重。根据句意可知，此处表示"无论是谁尊重别人，谁就会得到别人的尊重"，结合所给首字母w，可知应用whoever"无论谁"，引导主语从句，符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填(W)hoever。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whoever引导的主语从句。
48．【答案】(i)mpolite
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：对父母或老师大声喊话被认为是不礼貌的，因为他们爱你，关心你。根据"shout back loudly to parents or teachers"可知，对父母或老师大声喊话被认为是不礼貌的，结合所给首字母i，可知应用形容词impolite"不礼貌的"符合题意。故填(i)mpolite。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
49．【答案】(a)ttention
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多中国品牌，尤其是华为，在世界各地都得到了大量关注。get tons of attention固定短语，"得到大量的关注"，故填(a)ttention。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语get tons of attention。
50．【答案】(b)orn
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然每个人生来都有学习的能力，但你能否做好这件事决于你的学习习惯。根据语境可知，此处指"每个人生来都有学习的能力"，be born with固定短语，"天生具有"，故填(b)orn。
【点评】考查固定短语，掌握be born with的应用。
【答案】51．speech；52．interview；53．himself；54．exact；55．influenced；56．impossible；57．failed；58．stop；59．wrong；60．unfair
【知识点】反身代词；动词原形；过去式和过去分词；可数名词的单数；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一段A和B之间的对话。两人谈论了11岁的男孩Zac的励志故事。【点评】考查补全对话。注意句子中的关键词，如主语、谓语、宾语等，它们通常能给出填空的线索。
51．句意：他在一次演讲比赛中赢得了5000美元，但他把所有钱都捐给了生病的孩子们。根据下文He couldn't speak or even eat at first.起初，他无法说话，甚至无法进食；以及He spent a lot of time practicing. Finally, he pronounced his first word—Mama.他花了很多时间练习。最后，他说出了他的第一个字——妈妈，可知他在演讲比赛中获奖，更能体现他面对困难，不屈服，勇于挑战的奋斗精神，不定冠词a后应填可数名词单数speech"演说"，名词短语speech competition"演讲比赛"。故填speech。
52．句意：新闻记者还记下了他和Zac的访谈。根据The news reporter新闻记者，可知此处是指新闻记记录下访谈，应用名词interview"采访"，此处是记者对Zac进行的采访，应用名词单数形式，作宾语。故填interview。
53．句意：当被问到为什么他如此关心生病的孩子时，他说他自己从出生起就生病了。根据 was sick from birth可知，此处是指他自己出生时就生病了，主语为"he"，所以应用反身代词himself"他自己"。故填himself。
54．句意：他没有给出疾病的确切名称。根据上文Really What illness did he get 真的？他得了什么病？和下文He just said it was serious.他只是说病很严重，可知没有给出疾病的确切名称，应填形容词exact"准确的、确切的"，作定语，修饰名词"name"。故填exact。
55．句意：这甚至影响了他语言能力的发展。根据下文He couldn't speak or even eat at first.他一开始不能说话，不能吃饭，可知他的语言能力发展受到了影响，应用动词influence"影响"；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式influenced。故填influenced。
56．句意：当他的家人带他去医院时，医生说他不可能说话了。根据上文He couldn't speak or even eat at first.他一开始不能说话，不能吃饭可知，可知医生检查后，作出了不可能说话的判，应用形容词impossible"不可能的"，在句中作表语。故填impossible。
57．句意：Zac是一个如此坚强的斗士，所有的困难都没有打败他。根据下文He spent a lot of time practicing. Finally, he pronounced his first word—Mama.练习多时后，他说出了他的第一个词——妈妈，可知所有的困难没有打败他，应用固定搭配fail to do sth."未能做某事"；这里描述过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式failed。故填failed。
58．句意：但Zac并没有止步于此。根据下文Since then, he has taught himself to speak, eat and even work out.从那以后，他自学了说话、吃饭，甚至锻炼身体，可知Zac并没有因为能说第一个字后就止步了，应用动词stop"停止"，助动词"didn't"后用动词原形。故填stop。
59．句意：他已经证明了医生们大错特错了。根据上文When his family took him to hospital, the doctors said it was … for him to speak.当他的家人带他去医院时，医生说他不可能说话了；以及Since then, he has taught himself to speak, eat and even work out.从那以后，他自学了说话、吃饭，甚至锻炼身体，可知他以实际行动证明医生的判断是错误的，应用形容词wrong"错误的"，在句中作表语。故填wrong。
60．句意：运气有时可能是不公平的，但努力工作总是有回报的。根据下文but hard work always pays off但努力工作总是有回报的，可知此处指出运气对于每个人来说并不都是均等或者公正的，应用形容词unfair"不公平的，不公正的"，在句中作表语。故填unfair。
【答案】61．widely；62．active；63．introduction；64．compared；65．fascinating；66．remembering；67．best；68．Known；69．creativity；70．historical
【知识点】说明文；有代表性的作家及其作品
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国伟大诗人杜甫在国内外的影响力差异，着重讲述了英国广播公司（BBC）制作的一小时纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》。该纪录片通过英国历史学家迈克尔·伍德的探寻之旅，展现了杜甫的生平经历与诗歌成就，阐释了杜甫作品历经数世纪仍广受欢迎的原因——其诗歌深刻反映了中国古代历史，彰显了杜甫作为"诗圣"在诗歌领域的卓越才华，为西方世界了解杜甫及中国文化提供了重要窗口 。
act "行动"，动词； compare"比较" ，动词； creative"有创造性的"，形容词； fascinate "深深吸引，使着迷"，动词； good "好的"，形容词； history "历史"，名词；introduce "介绍" ，动词；matter "事情" ，名词； memorize "记住，记忆" ，动词； know"知道" ，动词；similar "类似的" ，形容词； wide"宽的，广泛的"，形容词。
【点评】考查词选词填空，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
61．句意：杜甫（712—770），中国最伟大的诗人之一，在中国人中广为人知，因为他的诗歌仍然活跃在我们的中小学中文课本中。根据空后 since his poems stay 2 in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks. "可知，是指杜甫在中国广为人知，用副词widely"广泛地"，修饰动词known。故填widely。
62．句意：杜甫（712—770），中国最伟大的诗人之一，在中国人中广为人知，因为他的诗歌仍然活跃在我们的中小学中文课本中。根据语境可知，是指他的诗仍然活跃在中小学语文课本中，空处用act的形容词active"活跃的"，作表语。故填active。
63．句意：这部英语纪录片完美地介绍了伟大的诗人杜甫。根据空前"This English-language documentary gives an excellent；以及空后"of the great poet Du Fu."可知，是指纪录片对杜甫做了一个完美的介绍，an后跟名词单数introduction"介绍"。故填introduction。
64．句意：在纪录片中，杜甫被比作意大利的但丁和英国的莎士比亚。根据空后"to Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain."可知，此处是固定短语be compared to"被比作……"，故填compared。
65．句意：他采访了人们，他们讲述了杜甫迷人的故事。根据语境可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词stories，且stories指物，应该用fascinate的形容词形式fascinating"迷人的"来修饰。故填fascinating。
66．句意：中国人非常重视记住历史。根据语境可知，中国人注重铭记历史，remember"记住"，to是介词，后跟动名词。故填remembering。
67．句意：而毫无疑问，杜甫可以被认为是在诗歌中反映中国古代历史方面做得最好的。根据语境可知，应用固定短语be the best at doing"最擅长做某事"，应用形容词good的最高级形式best。故填best。
68．句意：杜甫被誉为中国的"诗圣"，他在诗歌创作上有着惊人的创造力。根据空后"as China's ‘saint of poetry (诗圣)'"和备选词可知，杜甫被誉为中国的"诗圣"，固定短语known as表示"以……闻名"，故填Known。
69．句意：杜甫被誉为中国的"诗圣"，他在诗歌创作上有着惊人的创造力。根据下文"today about 1,500 of his works are still for us to enjoy"可知，今天，他的大约1500件作品仍供我们欣赏，说明杜甫的创造力是惊人的； creative"创造性的"，形容词，此处是指诗歌创作上有惊人的创造力，应用其名词形式creativity"创造力，创造性"，不可数名词。故填creativity。
70．句意：如今，我们仍然可以欣赏到他的大约1500部作品，这些作品也让我们了解到许多历史事件。根据上文"Du Fu (712—770), one of the greatest poets in China,"可知，杜甫是中国唐代伟大的诗人，也就是说，人们从他的作品中可以了解一些历史事件；history"历史"，名词；根据空后名词"events"可知，这里应用history的形容词形式historical"历史的，描述历史的"，在句中作定语，修饰名词events。故填historical。
【答案】71．B；72．E；73．A；74．D；75．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了沟通技能的相关知识。首先指出每个人都能学习和提升沟通技能，接着解释了沟通的含义及涵盖的技能内容，随后阐述了良好沟通的益处，如能分享想法感受、增进对他人的理解等，还介绍了在对话中确保人人参与交流的方法，最后强调了肢体语言在沟通中的作用以及倾听是对话中最重要的部分，旨在帮助人们认识沟通技能并掌握有效沟通的方法 。【点评】考查阅读还原，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
71．根据空前"Have you ever been stuck for words "你是否曾被言语所困扰？可知，空处是进一步阐述这种现象。 B. Knowing what to say and when to say isn't easy. "知道该说什么，什么时候说并不容易。"承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
72．根据空后"When you're having a conversation with someone, you are also expressing yourself through your tone (语气) of voice and the way you move your body."当你与某人交谈时，你也在通过你的语调和移动身体的方式来表达自己。可知，沟通不仅仅是话语的交换，它还涉及你的语调和肢体动作。 E. It isn't just about exchanging words. "这不仅仅是交换词语。"符合语境。故选E。
73．根据空后" Listening helps you discover new ideas and understand how others are feeling because you're seeing things through someone else's eyes. "倾听可以帮助你发现新的想法，理解别人的感受，因为你是通过别人的眼睛看待事物的；以及"A good conversation makes people understand others better and know their feelings and moods."一场好的对话会让人们更好地理解他人，了解他们的感受和情绪。可知，这一段是在说沟通的好处，它能帮到我们的地方。 A. How does a conversation help us "沟通是如何帮助我们的？"符合语境。故选A。
74．根据空后"A conversation involves taking turns to talk. Some people have a lot to say; others need encouragement to speak, so make sure everyone has an opportunity (机会) to join in."交谈包括轮流交谈。有些人有很多话要说；其他人需要鼓励才能发言，所以要确保每个人都有机会加入。可知，此处是说组成一个沟通的要素有什么。 D. What makes a good conversation "怎样才能有好的沟通？"符合语境。故选D。
75．根据空前"If you see them nodding and smiling, this means they're showing interest."如果你看到他们点头微笑，这意味着他们表现出了兴趣。可知，此处是介绍人们对沟通内容不感兴趣的表现。C. If they are turning away, it could mean they have stopped listening."如果他们转过身去，这可能意味着他们已经不再听了。"承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
【答案】76．characteristics
77．combinations
78．discussion
79．doubt
80．concern
【知识点】新闻报道类；社会热点；中医
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了上海的一家新开的冰淇淋店因为使用中草药而出名。【点评】考查阅读填表。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
76．根据第一段In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店最近以其新食物而闻名：用中药制成的冰淇淋，可知第一段介绍这种新冰淇淋的特点characteristic"特点"，形容词some"一些"后接可数名词复数形式characteristics。故填characteristics。
77．根据第一段This kind of ice creams surprised everyone after they came out. What may the taste of TCM ice creams be 可知，这种冰淇淋是草药成分和冰淇淋的组合combination，此处填复数形式combinations，泛指类别。故填combinations。
78．根据第三段The hashtag about them on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评论).新浪微博上关于他们的标签已经获得了超过5000万的浏览量和1万条评论，可知它们在互联网上引起了大量的讨论discussion，此处为不可数的抽象名词。故填discussion。
79．根据第三段Some people think that these ice creams may not be as healthy as they seem simply by being mixed with traditional Chinese medicine.有些人怀疑这种中药冰淇淋的对人身体健康方面的影响，"怀疑"动词doubt，句子描述现状，时态是一般现在时，主语是"They"，谓语动词用原形。故填doubt。
80．根据第四段Today young people place more importance on health and cultural confidence (自信).现在的年轻人对健康很关心，也有文化自信，"关心"不可数名词concern，作宾语。故填concern。
81．【答案】1. taller；
2. outgoing；
3. 例文：
Dear Jerry,
I'm glad to know you'll come to Chengdu soon. I'm taller and I'm more outgoing than before. I can't wait to see how much you've changed.
To improve your Chinese, you can start by practicing speaking with native speakers and watching Chinese movies. The Spring Festival usually takes place in late January or early February. It is celebrated with family gatherings, fireworks, and traditional meals. The festival symbolizes the beginning of a new year and is a time for reunion and joy. You might also want to explore traditional Chinese art forms like paper cutting. This art uses paper as the main material and is often used for decoration. It symbolizes good luck and happiness.
I'm looking forward to meeting you in Chengdu.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】看图写话；材料作文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以成都学生李明的身份，给即将来成都过春节的英国朋友Jerry写一封邮件，告知其如何提高汉语水平以及更全面了解中国文化。考生需先根据图示在答题卡上填写空格（一空一词），然后围绕提高汉语水平的方法、中国春节的相关信息（时间、庆祝方式、意义）以及传统艺术形式（材料、用途、象征）等内容构建邮件主体。要全面反映图文信息，在组织内容时可适当发挥，但要保证逻辑清晰，段落之间过渡自然，字迹工整。
【点评】该邮件涵盖了题目要求的各个方面。首先提到了自身的变化，接着详细阐述了提高汉语水平的方法，然后介绍了中国春节的时间、庆祝方式和意义，最后提及了传统艺术形式剪纸的材料、用途和象征意义，全面回应了题目要求。整体结构合理，段落之间过渡自然。词较为准确、简洁，能够清晰地表达想要传达的信息，符合邮件的写作风格。例如：I'm taller and I'm more outgoing than before. 运用了并列句；I can't wait to see how much you've changed.运用了不定式作宾语，宾语从句；To improve your Chinese, you can start by practicing speaking with native speakers and watching Chinese movies. 运用了不定式作目的状语；It is celebrated with family gatherings, fireworks, and traditional meals.运用了被动语态；You might also want to explore traditional Chinese art forms like paper cutting. 运用了宾语从句。
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