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四川省达州市渠县中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题
1．（2024八上·渠县期中）—What do you often do on ________ weekends
—I often go ________ online.
A．the; a B．/: the C．/; /
2．（2024八上·渠县期中）—What did you do last night
—I ________ an interesting book at home.
A．read B．reads C．readed
3．（2024八上·渠县期中）—Did you make the kite by ________, kids
—No, our uncle made it for us.
A．yourself B．yourselves C．you
4．（2024八上·渠县期中）—________ do you play chess
—I play at least twice a week.
A．How much B．How often C．How long
5．（2024八上·渠县期中）—Look, is that Tara
—No, it isn't Tara. It's Tina. Tara is ________ than Tina.
A．tall B．taller C．more tall
6．（2024八上·渠县期中）We had to finish ________ our homework first. So we decided ________.
A．to do; to go out B．doing; not to go out C．doing; to not go out
7．（2024八上·渠县期中）________ he is tired, ________ Sam goes on studying.
A．Although; but B．Although; so C．Although; /
8．（2024八上·渠县期中）—How was your day off
—Pretty good! I ________ the Science Museum with my classmates.
A．visited B．visit C．will visit
9．（2024八上·渠县期中）—We will certainly enter a good high school ________ we work hard.
—Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
A．as soon as B．as far as C．as long as
10．（2024八上·渠县期中）— Mum, we're going to visit an island this weekend.
— ________!
A．Goodbye B．That's right C．Have a good trip
（2024八上·渠县期中）Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bring fun to us and it can also make us 11． . So what should we do
First, we should choose (选择) our favorite ones from different kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us. Second, we must warm up (热身) before 12． . Third, as a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, 13． are you going to exercise each time How many times a week If you're a lover of sports, 14． important to know this. Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel 15． , or it will be very dangerous.
11．A．healthily B．health C．healthy
12．A．to exercise B．exercises C．exercising
13．A．how long B．how often C．how many
14．A．that's B．this is C．it's
15．A．fine B．ill C．fit
（2024八上·渠县期中）Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was 16． first time to go out by train. So 17． was exciting to him.
On August 11, we 18． Beijing. We stayed in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we 19． the subway to Tian'anmen Square. It's a famous square in the world. We also visited some great 20． such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum. We felt 21． when we stood on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian'anmen.
On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many 22． . Many of them were from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of 23． .
We had a lot of fun there. The next three 24． , we went to the Bird's Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places. All of them were great. We felt very excited when we got home. We really enjoyed our 25． trip in Beijing.
16．A．my B．your C．his D．her
17．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．none
18．A．got to B．got dressed C．got up D．got on
19．A．flew B．took C．had D．found
20．A．places B．boxes C．gardens D．squares
21．A．busy B．lazy C．happy D．friendly
22．A．animals B．flowers C．trees D．people
23．A．umbrellas B．hills C．photos D．trains
24．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
25．A．five-day B．three-day C．four-day D．seven-day
（2024八上·渠县期中）根据对话内容,从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Gina.
B: Hello, Mike.
A: I want to buy some books.　26． 　
B: I think Greg's Bookstore is the best.　27． 　
A: Is it far from our school
B:　28． 　
A: Oh, that's great. Is there a clothes store near here I want to buy a T-shirt.
B: Yes, you can go to Lily's Clothes Store.　29． 　
A: Thanks for telling me.
B:　30． 　
A. It has the cheapest books.
B. Thanks a lot.
C. It has the best clothes.
D. Please tell me which bookstore is the best.
E. No, it's the closest.
F. No, you can take a train there.
G. No problem.
（2024八上·渠县期中）Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, "You need a diet (节食), Mrs. White, and I have a good way here." He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, "Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks."
Mrs. White came again two weeks later, she was fatter (更胖) than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, "Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book " "Yes, doctor." she answered.
The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. "Mrs. White," he said, "why are you eating potatoes and bread They aren't in your diet." "Doctor," Mrs. White answered, "I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner."
31．Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor
A．Because she had a bad cold.
B．Because she felt terrible.
C．Because she didn't wanted to be fatter.
D．Because the doctor was her friend.
32．The doctor asked her to ________.
A．eat less (更少) food B．eat more food
C．eat potatoes and bread D．eat unhealthy food
33．After two weeks, Mrs. White became ________.
A．fatter B．taller C．healthier D．stronger
34．The doctor was ________ when he saw Mrs. Smith eating potatoes and bread.
A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．serious
35．What's the meaning of the underlined sentence
A．She always followed the diet.
B．She didn't follow the diet.
C．She didn't like the diet.
D．She only followed the diet once every day.
（2024八上·渠县期中）Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It's easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run.
Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog.
Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you exciting and run further without feeling bored.
It's always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, and find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It's better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up him or her.
36．How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
37．According to this passage, where can you jog
A．a park B．in your home C．sports center D．A and B
38．What does the underlined word "route" mean in Chinese
A．规律 B．习惯 C．路线 D．场地
39．How can the music help our jogging
A．By making us only think about jogging.
B．By making us exciting and run further.
C．It can make us running faster.
D．It can be helpful to our body.
40．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Advantages of Jogging B．How to Jog with Others
C．Ways to Make Jogging Fun D．Help Your Friends Jog
（2024八上·渠县期中）Friends are very important in everyone's life because friends are always there when we need them. It's great to have many friends, and I can't think about my life without my friends.
My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.
My name's Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn't understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.
I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决）everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
41．When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was _______ years old.
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
42．Lisa always helps Molly with her _______.
A．math B．English C．history D．science
43．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report
A．Because Lisa did better than her.
B．Because she didn't read it aloud.
C．Because her classmates laughed at her.
D．Because the teacher didn't understand her.
44．Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa
A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Popular. D．Smart.
45．What can we learn from the passage
A．Lisa is taller than Molly.
B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.
C．Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes.
D．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.
（2024八上·渠县期中）根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。
These days, people show all kinds of things on the Internet like good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.
Now more and more people find it important to be in good health.　46． 　 When they start walking, they open the step counter (计步) app on the phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.　47． 　
"This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit," Miss Liu said. "I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.　48． 　"
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise.　49． 　 "After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It is great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it," he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.　50． 　 Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking, and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously.
A. But now he is active and exercises every day.
B. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
C. Both the old and the young like it.
D. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot.
E. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.
51．（2024八上·渠县期中）His sister didn't do well in the singing c　 　.
52．（2024八上·渠县期中）It's raining outside. Please take an u　 　 with you.
53．（2024八上·渠县期中）He watches TV at l　 　 once a week.
54．（2024八上·渠县期中）It's 　 　 (必需的) for us to learn to make friends with others.
55．（2024八上·渠县期中）Now we can get lots of 　 　 (信息) from newspapers, TVs, the Internet and so on.
56．（2024八上·渠县期中）Holly is 　 　 (outgoing) than her sister.
57．（2024八上·渠县期中）The 　 　 (die) of the pet dog makes my younger sister very sad.
58．（2024八上·渠县期中）Kelly writes the 　 　 (careful) of all the students in our class.
59．（2024八上·渠县期中）My parents are busy all the time, so I often cook by 　 　 (I) .
60．（2024八上·渠县期中）Can you tell me any 　 　 (different) between these two cups
61．（2024八上·渠县期中）Su Bingtian broke the record of 100-meter race in Asia.(改为一般疑问句)
　 　 Su Bingtian 　 　 the record of 100-meter race in Asia
62．（2024八上·渠县期中）Larry is the oldest boy in his class. (改为同义句)
Larry is older than 　 　　 　 boy in his class.
63．（2024八上·渠县期中）教室很干净。我认为有人在上课前打扫过。(完成译句)
The classroom is so clean. I think 　 　　 　 it before class.
64．（2024八上·渠县期中）我不想吃任何东西。(完成译句)
I don't 　 　　 　 eating anything.
65．（2024八上·渠县期中）挑战通常能激发我们最好的一面。(完成译句)
Challenge can usually 　 　　 　 the best in us.
（2024八上·渠县期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Janice Kuan started to love horses and horseback riding many years ago. 　66． 　 the time, she lived and worked in the United States. Years later she moved back to China and 　67． 　 (meet) her husband (丈夫), a horse lover like her. And the two started a horse club together.
Now Janice and her husband have 19 horses. They make sure that each horse gets the 　68． 　 (good) care (照料). Every day, they give the horses healthy food. They take each animal out to exercise 　69． 　 (two) a day. They also wash and clean the horses. The 　70． 　 (build) for the horses has air conditioning (空调系统) so that the horses can stay comfortable (舒适的) all year round.
Horseback riding is 　71． 　 (get) popular these days. Many people come to Janice's club to try it. It is not just a fun activity. It is also great exercise. 　72． 　 people ride a horse, they use many parts (部位) of their body. That's because it's difficult 　73． 　 (ride) a horse when it is moving. Riding a horse is a great way to stay in good 　74． 　 (healthy). For some children with special needs, horseback riding is also good for their 　75． 　 (mind) and can help them to feel good.
（2024八上·渠县期中）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
make, worry, they, for, through, pay, good, get, friend, play
These days many students like to make friends online. Most of　76． 　 think it's interesting to know an unknown person　77． 　 the Internet. So, many students like to use computers to talk with those friends. And they spend too much time　78． 　 it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don't think the children are as　79． 　 as before. So many teachers and parents are　80． 　 about their children. In fact, only very few of them can　81． 　 real good friends in this way. Most of them were cheated by those unseen　82． 　. And some of the students did wrong things online. It's terrible　83． 　 students to use too much time to make friends and talk online. So we should be careful of　84． 　 friends online and should not spend too much time on it. We'd better　85． 　 more attention to study. We will be really happy when we do well in school and at home.
86．（2024八上·渠县期中）假如你是Mark，你在网上认识了一位英国朋友Larry，他想了解你更多的情况。请你根据提示，写一封信介绍一下你自己。
提示：
1、你是个快乐的学生，比班上大多数学生外向，想交更多朋友；
2、你热爱运动，喜欢打篮球，每周运动3—4次；
3、你拥有健康的生活，每天吃蔬菜水果，很少吃垃圾食物；
4、你的好朋友是Peter，他的英语比你好，经常帮助你学英语。上周末你们一起去了公园，拍了很多照片，玩得很开心。
要求：
1、短文内容必须包含上面所提供的要点，可适当发挥；
2、文中不得出现真实的姓名；
3、词数 80词以上，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Larry,
I'm glad to tell you something about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Mark
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】季节、月份、星期或节假日前；零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：——你周末经常做什么？——我经常上网。A.定冠词the（这个）；不定冠词a（一个）；B.不填；定冠词the（这个）；C.不填；不填。"on weekends（在周末）"固定搭配，中间不加冠词；"go online（上网）"也是固定短语，中间同样不加冠词，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词用法。明确固定短语中冠词的使用规则，区分加冠词与不加冠词的情况。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我在家看了一本有趣的书。read读，动词。A.动词原形/过去式；B.动词第三人称单数形式；C.错误形式。根据"last night（昨晚）"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，动词"read"的过去式与原形一致，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去式。根据时间状语判断句子时态，掌握不规则动词过去式的变化形式。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子们，你们是自己做的风筝吗？——不是，是我们的叔叔帮我们做的。A.你自己；B.你们自己；C.你/你们。"by oneself"表示"独自、亲自"，固定短语。所以此处应用反身代词，根据问句中的"kids（孩子们）"可知，主语是复数，对应的反身代词应为"yourselves（你们自己）"，故选B。
【点评】考查反身代词辨析。根据主语的单复数形式，选择对应的反身代词，明确反身代词的用法场景。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久下一次象棋？——我至少一周下两次。A.多少（接不可数名词）；B.多久一次；C.多长（时间/长度）。根据答句"twice a week（一周两次）"可知，问句是对动作发生频率的提问，应用疑问词组"How often"，符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。根据答句内容判断提问的对象，区分不同疑问词的用法的适用范围。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那是塔拉吗？——不，那不是塔拉。那是蒂娜。塔拉比蒂娜高。tall高的，形容词。A.形容词原级；B.形容词比较级；C.错误形式。根据句中的"than（比）"可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，"tall"的比较级是"taller"，符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。根据句中的标志词"than"判断使用比较级，掌握形容词比较级的正确变化规则。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；否定陈述句；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须先做完作业。所以我们决定不出去了。do做，动词。go out出去。A.动词不定式；动词不定式；B.动名词形式；不出去，动词不定式；C.动名词形式；错误形式。"finish doing sth.（完成做某事）"是固定搭配，所以第一空应用动名词形式"doing"；"decide not to do sth.（决定不做某事）"是固定用法，否定词"not"需放在"to"之前，所以第二空应用动词不定式"not to go out"，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，否定陈述句，动名词和动词不定式。掌握"finish"和"decide"后接非谓语动词的固定搭配，明确否定形式的正确表达。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然山姆很累，但他仍继续学习。A.虽然；但是；B.虽然；所以；C.虽然；不填。根据英语语法规则可知，"although（虽然）"和"but（但是）"不能同时出现在一个句子中，二者只能用其一，"so（所以）"表示因果关系，不符合此处转折语境，故选C。
【点评】考查连词用法。掌握转折连词"although"的使用规则，明确其与"but"不能连用的语法特点。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的休息日过得怎么样？——相当好！我和我的同学们参观了科学博物馆。visit参观，动词。A.动词过去式；B.动词原形；C.一般将来时。根据问句"How was..."可知，句子时态为一般过去时，答句也需用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式"visited"，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去式。根据问句的时态判断答句时态，确保时态一致，掌握规则动词过去式的变化。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】as long as引导条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——只要我们努力学习，我们肯定会进入一所好高中。——是的。通过努力学习，我们的梦想将会实现。A.一……就……；B.就……而言；C.只要。根据句意可知，"努力学习"是"进入好高中"的条件，"as long as（只要）"用于引导条件状语从句，符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查连词短语辨析。根据句子前后的逻辑关系，判断所需的连词短语，区分条件、时间等不同逻辑关系的连词用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】表达祝愿
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我们要去参观一个小岛。——祝你们旅途愉快！A.再见；B.那是对的；C.祝你们旅途愉快。根据上文"we're going to visit an island（我们要去参观小岛）"可知，此处应是对对方出行的祝福，结合常识可知，"Have a good trip（祝你们旅途愉快）"符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据上下文语境，选择合适的交际应答语，明确不同场景下的常用表达。
【答案】11．C；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】应用文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何运动以及在运动过程中的注意事项。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
11．句意：它能给我们带来乐趣，也能让我们保持健康。healthily健康地，副词；health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。make sb.+形容词，"使某人……"，固定短语。所以此处使用形容词作宾语补足语。故选C。
12．句意：其次，我们必须在运动前热身。to exercise动词不定式；exercises动词第三人称单数形式；exercising动名词或现在分词。before"在……之前"，介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故选C。
13．句意：例如，你打算每次运动多长时间？how long多长时间；how often多长时间一次；how many多少。根据"are you going to exercise each time（你每次锻炼……）"可知，此处提问运动时长，疑问词组how long符合语境。故选A。
14．句意：如果你是一个运动爱好者，知道这一点很重要。that's那是；this is这是；it's它是。分析句子结构可知，此处是it固定句型，结构为It's+形容词+to do sth."做某事是……"，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。
15．句意：最后但同样重要的是，如果你感到不舒服，最好不要运动，否则那会非常危险。fine好的；ill生病的，不舒服；fit健康的。根据"you had better not exercise if you feel...（如果你感觉……，最好不要运动）"结合常识可知，如果感到不舒服，最好不要运动。故选B。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了作者和儿子去北京的旅行。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：这是他第一次坐火车出去。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据上文Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing.去年夏天，我带儿子去北京旅游，可知指作者儿子第一次坐火车，应用代词he的形容词性物主代词his。故选C。
17．句意：所以一切都让他兴奋。something某件事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有事情；none没有一个。根据上文 It was1 first time to go out by train. 这是他第一次坐火车出去，可推知一切都让他兴奋。故选B。
18．句意：8月11日，我们到达了北京。got to到达；got dressed穿好衣服；got up起床；got on上车。根据上文 It was1 first time to go out by train. 这是他第一次坐火车出去，可知此处应是到达北京。故选A。
19．句意：那天，我们乘地铁去了天安门广场。flew飞；took乘坐；had有；found找到。根据空后 the subway to Tian'anmen Square ，可知应是乘地铁去了天安门广场。故选B。
20．句意：我们还参观了一些极好的地方，如人民大会堂和故宫博物院。place地方；boxes盒子；gardens花园；squares广场。根据空后such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum.如人民大会堂和故宫博物院，可知这些都是极好的地方。故选A。
21．句意：当我们站在天安门城楼上时，我们感到很高兴。busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；happy高兴的；friendly友好的。根据时间状语从句when we stood on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian'anmen.当我们站在天安门城楼上时，可知当时的心情肯定是高兴的。故选C。
22．句意：有很多人。animals动物；flowers花；trees树；people人。根据下文Many of them were from other countries.他们中的许多人来自其他国家，可知长城上应是有很多人。故选D。
23．句意：在城墙上，我们边走边聊，还拍了很多照片。umbrellas伞；hills山；photos照片；trains火车。根据常识可知，去长城肯定拍了很多照片，固定搭配take photos"拍照"。故选C。
24．句意：接下来的三天，我们去了鸟巢、颐和园和其他一些地方。days天；week周；months月；years年。根据前文On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. 8月12日，我们乘公共汽车去了长城，可知应是接下来的三天，我们去了鸟巢、颐和园和其他一些地方。故选A。
25．句意：我们在北京的五天旅行非常愉快。five-day五天的；three-day三天的；four-day四天的；seven-day七天的。根据上文On August 11, we…Beijing. 8月11日，我们到达了北京；On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus.8月12日，我们乘公共汽车去了长城； The next three..., we went to the Bird's Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places.接下来的三天，我们去了鸟巢、颐和园和其他一些地方，可知应是为期五天的旅行。故选A。
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．E；29．C；30．G
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要是Gina和Mike关于书店和服装店的对话。
A. It has the cheapest books. 这里的书最便宜。
B. Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。
C. It has the best clothes. 这里的衣服最好。
D. Please tell me which bookstore is the best. 请告诉我哪家书店是最好的。
E. No, it's the closest. 不，它是最近的。
F. No, you can take a train there. 不，你可以坐火车去那里。
G. No problem. 没问题。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
26．根据"I want to buy some books.（我想买一些书。）"以及"I think Greg's Bookstore is the best.（我认为格雷格的书店是最好的。）"可知，此处在询问对方哪个书店最好。D选项"请告诉我哪家书店最好。"符合情景。故选D。
27．根据"I think Greg's Bookstore is the best.（我认为格雷格的书店是最好的。）"可知，此处在描述这个书店的优点，A选项"它有最便宜的书。"符合情景。故选A。
28．根据上文"Is it far from our school （它离我们学校远吗？）"可知，此处是对一般疑问句的回答，E选项"不是，它是最近的。"符合情景。故选E。
29．根据"Yes, you can go to Lily's Clothes Store.（是的，你可以去莉莉的服装店。）"可知，此处在描述去莉莉的服装店的原因，也就是这个服装店的优点，C选项"它有最好的衣服。"符合情景。故选C。
30．根据"Thanks for telling me.（谢谢你告诉我。）"结合常识可知，此处应该对"谢谢"进行回复，G选项"不客气"符合情景。故选G。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了怀特夫人减肥的事情。她因为搞错了医生的意思反而变得越来越胖。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor." （怀特太太很胖，体重100公斤，所以她去看医生了。）可知，怀特太太去看医生是因为不想再胖下去，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据"The doctor said, 'You need a diet, Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.'" （医生说："怀特太太，你需要节食，我这儿有个好办法。"）结合常识可知，节食意味着吃更少的食物，医生让她少吃东西，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据"Mrs. White came again two weeks later, she was fatter than before."（两周后怀特太太又来了，她比以前更胖了。）可知，两周后怀特太太变胖了，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据"The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw... why are you eating potatoes and bread They aren't in your diet." （第二天医生在怀特太太吃晚饭时去看她。他对看到的景象非常惊讶……你为什么吃土豆和面包？它们不在你的节食清单里。）可知，医生看到怀特太太吃土豆和面包时很惊讶，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据"I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner."（我午餐遵守节食清单，但这是我的晚餐。）可知，怀特太太只在午餐时遵守节食要求，也就是一天只遵守一次节食计划，故选D。
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．C
【知识点】应用文；健康与健身；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了让慢跑变得有趣的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
36．细节理解题。根据文中"First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog."（首先，慢跑时你应该选择穿自己喜欢的运动服和运动鞋）、"Always jog outdoors." （总是在户外慢跑）、"Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog."（慢跑时带上MP3播放器，听自己喜欢的歌）、"It's always more enjoyable with a friend."（和朋友一起慢跑总是更愉快）可知，作者共给出4个让慢跑变有趣的办法，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据"You can do it in a park or even in your home."（你可以在公园慢跑，甚至可以在家里慢跑）可知，能慢跑的地点包括公园和家里，故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据"By changing your route and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog."（通过改变你的route，选择另一条街道，你在慢跑时总会有有趣的东西可欣赏）可知，"选择另一条街道"是对"changing your route"的解释，由此可推测" route"意为"路线"，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据"The music can make you exciting and run further without feeling bored."（音乐能让你兴奋，跑得更远而不觉得无聊）可知，音乐能帮助我们在慢跑时保持兴奋并跑得更远，故选B。
40．标题选择题。根据"But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting."（但很多人慢跑一段时间后会觉得无聊。那我们怎样才能让慢跑保持有趣呢？这里有一些让你的慢跑更有趣的办法）及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍让慢跑变有趣的方法，故选C。
【答案】41．B
42．A
43．C
44．A
45．D
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：朋友在我们生活中是非常重要的。每个人都需要朋友，都需要有个可以与之一起说笑，一起玩耍的人作伴。本文介绍了Molly和她的好朋友Lisa的故事。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
41．数字计算题。根据第二段My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me我最好的朋友是丽莎。我第一次见到她时，我五岁。她比我大一岁，计算可知当时Lisa 6岁。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and historyShe always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history，可知Lisa经常帮Molly学习数学。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself但老师告诉我，我的报告错了，我所有的同学都嘲笑我。我对自己感到非常难过，可知Molly感到糟糕是因为被同学们嘲笑了。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决）everything.我是个害羞的人，有时我觉得人们不理解我。丽莎很友好，每个人都爱她。她也很聪明，能应付一切， 可推知Lisa不是一个害羞的孩子。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段 I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决）everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 我是个害羞的人，有时我觉得人们不理解我。丽莎很友好，每个人都爱她。她也很聪明，能应付一切。我很高兴有像她这样的朋友，可知Molly因有Lisa这样的好朋友而高兴。故选D。
【答案】46．D；47．B；48．E；49．A；50．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了人们通过步行保持健康，使用计步软件记录并在社交平台分享步数，还通过刘小姐和吴先生的例子说明记录步数对坚持锻炼的帮助，最后指出散步是有益的锻炼方式，记录步数能帮助人们养成散步习惯，但不必过于看重步数。
A.但现在他很积极，每天都锻炼。
B.这能让他们互相学习，坚持锻炼。
C.老年人和年轻人都喜欢它。
D.为了保持健康，很多人步行去上班。
E.我们在同一个小组，互相鼓励坚持锻炼。
【点评】考查补全短文。阅读短文，理解短文主旨和各段内容，结合上下文的逻辑关系，从选项中选择合适的句子填入空缺处，使短文内容连贯、完整。
46．根据上文"Now more and more people find it important to be in good health.（现在越来越多的人发现身体健康很重要）"可知，下文应围绕"保持健康"的具体做法展开，D项"为了保持健康，很多人步行去上班"承接上文，说明步行是保持健康的方式，符合题意，故选D。
47．根据上文"After a day's walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.（走了一天后，有些人会在微信或微博上展示步数）"可知，下文应说明展示步数的作用，B项"这能让他们互相学习，坚持锻炼"解释了展示步数的意义，符合题意，故选B。
48．根据上文"I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.（我还可以在微信上和朋友们讨论如何保持健康）"可知，下文应进一步说明和朋友在健康方面的互动，E项"我们在同一个小组，互相鼓励坚持锻炼"承接上文，体现了与朋友的协作，符合题意，故选E。
49．根据上文"But in the past, he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise.（但在过去，他有点懒，不想锻炼）"可知，下文应形成过去与现在的对比，说明现在的变化，A项"但现在他很积极，每天都锻炼"通过"but"转折，体现了变化，符合题意，故选A。
50．根据上文"Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.（散步是一种放松且有益的锻炼方式）"可知，下文应说明散步这种锻炼方式的受众，C项"老年人和年轻人都喜欢它"介绍了喜欢散步的人群，符合题意，故选C。
51．【答案】(c)ompetition
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：他的妹妹在歌唱比赛中表现不佳。根据"singing（歌唱）"和"didn't do well（表现不佳）"可推测，此处指在某种歌唱相关的活动中表现不好，结合首字母"c"可知，"competition（比赛）"符合"在活动中表现"的语境，"singing competition"意为"歌唱比赛"，固定短语，且此处特指歌唱比赛，应用名词单数，故填(c)ompetition。
【点评】考查名词。结合语境中"歌唱"和"表现"的提示，从符合首字母的名词里筛选出最契合的词汇。
52．【答案】(u)mbrella
【知识点】“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：外面下雨了，请带上雨伞。根据It's raining outside. 外面下雨了，和首字母提示u，可知是提醒带上"雨伞"，可数名词umbrella，不定冠词an后应用单数形式。故填(u)mbrella。【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记可数名词umbrella"雨伞"。
53．【答案】(l)east
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：他每周至少看一次电视。根据"once a week（一周一次）"可推测，此处是对看电视频率的限定，结合首字母"l"可知，"least（最少）"符合语境，"at least"是固定短语，意为"至少"，表示 "每周不少于一次"，符合题意，故填(l)east。
【点评】考查固定短语。根据频率描述和首字母提示，识别出对应的固定短语中的关键单词，确保短语搭配正确。
54．【答案】necessary
【知识点】形容词作表语；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们来说，学会和别人交朋友是必需的。必需的necessary，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用于固定句型"It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的）"，所以空格处需填形容词原级，故填necessary。
【点评】考查形容词。根据汉语提示确定对应的英语单词，结合固定句型的语法要求，使用正确的形容词形式。
55．【答案】information
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在我们可以从报纸、电视、互联网等获得很多信息。信息，information，不可数名词。根据空格前lots of，许多，后加复数名词或不可数名词，可知此处应用不可数名词information，故答案为information。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记information的用法。
56．【答案】more outgoing
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：霍莉比她妹妹更外向。outgoing外向的，形容词。根据句中的"than（比）"可知，此处需用其比较级形式，outgoing是多音节形容词，多音节形容词的比较级在词前加"more"，故填more outgoing。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。根据句中表比较的标志词"than"，结合形容词的音节数，正确变换其比较级形式。
57．【答案】death
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这只宠物狗的死亡让我妹妹非常伤心。die死亡，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词形式作句子主语，"die"的名词形式是"death"，不可数名词使用时应用原形，故填death。【点评】考查不可数名词。根据句子成分（作主语）确定所需词性，将动词形式转换为对应的名词形式。
58．【答案】most carefully
【知识点】the+副词最级+表示范围的短语/从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们班所有学生中，凯利写得最仔细。careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词形式修饰动词"writes（写）"，"careful"的副词是"carefully"。再根据句中的"of all the students（在所有学生中）"可知，需用副词的最高级形式，"carefully"的最高级是"most carefully"，故填most carefully。
【点评】考查副词最高级。先根据修饰动词的语法要求将形容词转换为副词，再结合表范围的短语确定用最高级，正确变换副词的最高级形式。
59．【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母一直很忙，所以我经常自己做饭。根据"My parents are busy all the time,"可知，此处是"自己做饭"，by oneself"靠某人自己"；主语是I，此处用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。
【点评】考查固定搭配by oneself，理解句意。
60．【答案】differences
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我这两个杯子之间的一些区别吗？"different不同的，形容词。any一些，后接可数名词复数形式。"different"的名词是"difference"，"difference"的复数是"differences"，故填differences。
【点评】考查名词复数。先根据"any"后接名词的要求将形容词转换为名词，再结合"any"修饰可数名词复数的用法，正确写出名词的复数形式。
61．【答案】Did；break
【知识点】动词原形；一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：苏炳添打破了亚洲100米赛跑纪录。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词"broke"是实义动词过去式，改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词"did"，句首首字母大写，且"Did"后接动词原形，故动词" broke"要还原为"break"，故填Did，break。
【点评】考查句型转换。对于含实义动词过去式的陈述句，需借助助动词Did，同时注意将实义动词还原为原形。
62．【答案】any；other
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than any other”表示比任何其他都
【解析】【分析】句意：拉里是他班上年龄最大的男孩。"the oldest boy in his class（班上年龄最大的男孩）"等同于"older than any other boy in his class（比班上其他任何一个男孩都大）"，"any other "表示"其他任何一个"，用于比较级中表示最高级含义，且是同一范围内进行比较，符合转换要求，故填any，other。
【点评】考查句型转换。掌握"最高级"与"比较级+any other+单数名词"的转换规则，确保转换后的句子语义一致、语法正确。
63．【答案】someone；cleaned
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；一般过去时；表示人的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"有人打扫过"。"有人"对应的英文是"someone"；打扫clean ，结合语境"在上课前打扫过"可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，动词" clean"的过去式是"cleaned"，故填someone，cleaned。
【点评】考查汉译英，复合不定代词和一般过去时。先确定缺失部分的核心词汇，再根据动作发生的时间判断动词时态，结合语法结构组合短语，得出正确答案。
64．【答案】feel；like
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"想（做某事）"。"不想吃"对应固定搭配"don't feel like eating"，"feel like doing sth"是固定短语，意为"想要做某事"，符合语境，故填feel，like。
【点评】考查汉译英，动词原形和动词短语。识别出表达"想要做某事"的固定短语，结合否定句式"don't+动词原形"的要求，确定短语中的动词形式，完成译句。
65．【答案】bring；out
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"激发"。"激发（潜能、最好的一面等）"对应的固定短语是" bring out"，"bring out the best in sb"意为"激发某人最好的一面"，符合语境；情态动词"can"后接动词原形，故填bring，out。
【点评】考查汉译英，动词短语和动词原形。掌握表达"激发"的固定短语，结合情态动词后接动词原形的语法规则，准确填写短语中的动词，完成译句。
【答案】66．At；67．met；68．best；69．twice；70．building；71．getting；72．When；73．to ride；74．health；75．minds
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Janice Kuan和她的丈夫经营了一家马场的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等。
66．句意：那时，她在美国生活和工作。"at the time（在那时）"固定搭配，所以此处需填介词"At"，用于指代前文"many years ago"的时间，且句首首字母需大写。故填At。
67．句意：几年后，她搬回中国，遇到了她的丈夫——一个和她一样爱马的人。meet遇见，动词。根据 " moved back"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，所以此处需用动词"meet"的过去式"met"，与"moved"构成并列谓语。故填met。
68．句意：他们确保每匹马都得到最好的照料。good好的，形容词。根据语境"each horse gets the... care"可知，此处表示"最好的照料"，需用"good"的最高级"best"，修饰名词"care"。故填best。
69．句意：他们每天带每匹马出去锻炼两次。two二，数词。根据"a day"以及句意可知，此处表示频率"一天两次"，需用频度副词"twice（两次）"，符合"每天锻炼次数"的语境。故填twice。
70．句意：马的棚舍有空调系统，这样马一年四季都能保持舒适。build建造，动词。根据"has air conditioning"以及分析句子结构可知，此处需填名词作主语，"build"的名词形式是"building（建筑物、棚舍）"，结合语境可知，此处指马的棚舍，用名词单数形式即可。故填building。
71．句意：如今，骑马正变得流行起来。get变得，动词。根据"these days"和"is"可知，句子时态为现在进行时，此处需用"get"的现在分词"getting"，构成"is getting"表示"正在变得"。故填getting。
72．句意：当人们骑马时，他们会用到身体的很多部位。根据"people ride a horse（人们骑马）"和"they use many parts of their body（它们使用身体的许多部位）"可知，此处需填连词引导时间状语从句 ，"When（当……时）"符合"骑马时用身体部位"的语境，且句首首字母需大写。故填When。
73．句意：那是因为当马移动时，骑马是很困难的。ride骑，动词。"it's difficult to do sth.（做某事是困难的）"是固定句型，所以此处需用"ride"的动词不定式"to ride"，"it"作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语。故填to ride。
74．句意：骑马是保持健康的好方法。healthy健康的，形容词。"stay in good health（保持健康）"固定短语，所以此处需填"healthy"的名词形式"health（健康）"，其为不可数名词，形容词"good"修饰名词"health"。故填health。
75．句意：对于一些有特殊需求的孩子来说，骑马对他们的心智也有好处，能帮助他们感觉良好。mind心智、头脑，名词。"their（他们的）"形容词性物主代词，后接名词。所以此处需用"mind"的复数形式"minds"，指代"孩子们的心智"，符合复数指代的语境。故填minds。
【答案】76．them；77．through；78．playing；79．good；80．worried；81．get；82．friends；83．for；84．making；85．pay
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如今有很多学生喜欢网上交友，并且花费很多时间跟网友聊天，老师和家长对此很担心，劝诫学生网上交友的弊端，应该把更多的精力放在学习上，只有在学校和家里都做得很好，学生才能真正的开心。
make制作；worry担心；they他们；for为了；through通过；pay付钱；good好的；get得到；friend朋友；play玩。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
76．句意：他们中的大多数人认为通过互联网认识一个陌生人很有趣。根据前文"many students"可知，此处指代"许多学生"，所给单词they（他们）符合题意，"of"是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故填them。
77．句意：他们中的大多数人认为通过互联网认识一个陌生人很有趣。根据"the Internet"可知，此处表示"通过互联网"，所给单词"through（通过）"符合"借助某种媒介"的语境，故填through。
78．句意：而且他们花太多时间在这上面。"spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事）"固定结构，所以此处应用动名词形式。结合语境可知，所给单词"play"可引申为"玩乐、消遣"，符合语境。所以此处需用其动名词形式"playing"，故填playing。
79．句意：他们的父母常常认为孩子不如以前好了。根据"as...as"可知，此处需用形容词原级，结合语境"父母觉得孩子状态不如以前"可知，所给单词"good（好的）"符合语义，故填good。
80．句意：所以很多老师和家长都很担心他们的孩子。根据前文"Some of them can not do well in their school work（他们中的一些人在学业上表现不佳）"结合常识可知，老师和家长因此担忧，所给单词"worry（担心）"符合题意，"be worried about（担心……）"固定短语，所以此处需用"worry"的形容词形式"worried"，故填worried。
81．句意：事实上，他们中只有极少数人能通过这种方式交到真正的好朋友。根据"real good friends"可知，此处表示"交到好朋友"，所给单词"get（获得、得到）"符合"结交朋友"的语境，且情态动词"can"后接动词原形，故填get。
82．句意：他们中的大多数人都被那些看不见的朋友欺骗了。根据前文"make friends online（网上交朋友）"可知，此处指代"网上的朋友"，所给单词friend（朋友）符合题意，结合"those（那些）可知，此处需用复数形式"friends"，故填friends。
83．句意：学生花太多时间在网上交友和聊天是很可怕的。"It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的）"固定句型，所以此处需填介词"for"，故填for。
84．句意：所以我们在网上交友要小心，不应该花太多时间在这上面。根据"friends online"结合语境可知，此处表示"网上交友"，所给单词"make（制作、结交）"，符合题意。"make friends"是固定短语，意为"交朋友"，且of是介词，需用动词"make"的动名词形式"making"，故填making。
85．句意：我们最好多关注学习。pay attention to（关注……）固定短语，且"had better"后接动词原形，故填pay。
86．【答案】例文
Dear Larry,
I'm glad to tell you something about myself.
I'm Mark from China and I am a middle school student now. I'm always very happy and like smiling at others. I'm more outgoing than my most classmates, so I enjoy making friends with others.
As for lifestyle, I have a very healthy lifestyle. I like sports very much and I like playing basketball best. I exercise three or four times a week. I have fruit and vegetables every day and seldom have junk food.
Peter is my best friend, he is better at English than me, so he often helps me with it. Last Saturday, we went to the park together and took many photos. We really had a good time there.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Mark
【知识点】提纲作文；自我认识；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一封信介绍一下你自己。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，性格，喜好，生活方式以及你的朋友。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如a middle school student；more outgoing than my；three or four times a week等以及句型结构，如I'm more outgoing than my most classmates, so I enjoy making friends with others.I have fruit and vegetables every day and seldom have junk food.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1四川省达州市渠县中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题
1．（2024八上·渠县期中）—What do you often do on ________ weekends
—I often go ________ online.
A．the; a B．/: the C．/; /
【答案】C
【知识点】季节、月份、星期或节假日前；零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：——你周末经常做什么？——我经常上网。A.定冠词the（这个）；不定冠词a（一个）；B.不填；定冠词the（这个）；C.不填；不填。"on weekends（在周末）"固定搭配，中间不加冠词；"go online（上网）"也是固定短语，中间同样不加冠词，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词用法。明确固定短语中冠词的使用规则，区分加冠词与不加冠词的情况。
2．（2024八上·渠县期中）—What did you do last night
—I ________ an interesting book at home.
A．read B．reads C．readed
【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我在家看了一本有趣的书。read读，动词。A.动词原形/过去式；B.动词第三人称单数形式；C.错误形式。根据"last night（昨晚）"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，动词"read"的过去式与原形一致，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去式。根据时间状语判断句子时态，掌握不规则动词过去式的变化形式。
3．（2024八上·渠县期中）—Did you make the kite by ________, kids
—No, our uncle made it for us.
A．yourself B．yourselves C．you
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子们，你们是自己做的风筝吗？——不是，是我们的叔叔帮我们做的。A.你自己；B.你们自己；C.你/你们。"by oneself"表示"独自、亲自"，固定短语。所以此处应用反身代词，根据问句中的"kids（孩子们）"可知，主语是复数，对应的反身代词应为"yourselves（你们自己）"，故选B。
【点评】考查反身代词辨析。根据主语的单复数形式，选择对应的反身代词，明确反身代词的用法场景。
4．（2024八上·渠县期中）—________ do you play chess
—I play at least twice a week.
A．How much B．How often C．How long
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久下一次象棋？——我至少一周下两次。A.多少（接不可数名词）；B.多久一次；C.多长（时间/长度）。根据答句"twice a week（一周两次）"可知，问句是对动作发生频率的提问，应用疑问词组"How often"，符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。根据答句内容判断提问的对象，区分不同疑问词的用法的适用范围。
5．（2024八上·渠县期中）—Look, is that Tara
—No, it isn't Tara. It's Tina. Tara is ________ than Tina.
A．tall B．taller C．more tall
【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那是塔拉吗？——不，那不是塔拉。那是蒂娜。塔拉比蒂娜高。tall高的，形容词。A.形容词原级；B.形容词比较级；C.错误形式。根据句中的"than（比）"可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，"tall"的比较级是"taller"，符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。根据句中的标志词"than"判断使用比较级，掌握形容词比较级的正确变化规则。
6．（2024八上·渠县期中）We had to finish ________ our homework first. So we decided ________.
A．to do; to go out B．doing; not to go out C．doing; to not go out
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；否定陈述句；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须先做完作业。所以我们决定不出去了。do做，动词。go out出去。A.动词不定式；动词不定式；B.动名词形式；不出去，动词不定式；C.动名词形式；错误形式。"finish doing sth.（完成做某事）"是固定搭配，所以第一空应用动名词形式"doing"；"decide not to do sth.（决定不做某事）"是固定用法，否定词"not"需放在"to"之前，所以第二空应用动词不定式"not to go out"，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，否定陈述句，动名词和动词不定式。掌握"finish"和"decide"后接非谓语动词的固定搭配，明确否定形式的正确表达。
7．（2024八上·渠县期中）________ he is tired, ________ Sam goes on studying.
A．Although; but B．Although; so C．Although; /
【答案】C
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然山姆很累，但他仍继续学习。A.虽然；但是；B.虽然；所以；C.虽然；不填。根据英语语法规则可知，"although（虽然）"和"but（但是）"不能同时出现在一个句子中，二者只能用其一，"so（所以）"表示因果关系，不符合此处转折语境，故选C。
【点评】考查连词用法。掌握转折连词"although"的使用规则，明确其与"but"不能连用的语法特点。
8．（2024八上·渠县期中）—How was your day off
—Pretty good! I ________ the Science Museum with my classmates.
A．visited B．visit C．will visit
【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的休息日过得怎么样？——相当好！我和我的同学们参观了科学博物馆。visit参观，动词。A.动词过去式；B.动词原形；C.一般将来时。根据问句"How was..."可知，句子时态为一般过去时，答句也需用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式"visited"，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去式。根据问句的时态判断答句时态，确保时态一致，掌握规则动词过去式的变化。
9．（2024八上·渠县期中）—We will certainly enter a good high school ________ we work hard.
—Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
A．as soon as B．as far as C．as long as
【答案】C
【知识点】as long as引导条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——只要我们努力学习，我们肯定会进入一所好高中。——是的。通过努力学习，我们的梦想将会实现。A.一……就……；B.就……而言；C.只要。根据句意可知，"努力学习"是"进入好高中"的条件，"as long as（只要）"用于引导条件状语从句，符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查连词短语辨析。根据句子前后的逻辑关系，判断所需的连词短语，区分条件、时间等不同逻辑关系的连词用法。
10．（2024八上·渠县期中）— Mum, we're going to visit an island this weekend.
— ________!
A．Goodbye B．That's right C．Have a good trip
【答案】C
【知识点】表达祝愿
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我们要去参观一个小岛。——祝你们旅途愉快！A.再见；B.那是对的；C.祝你们旅途愉快。根据上文"we're going to visit an island（我们要去参观小岛）"可知，此处应是对对方出行的祝福，结合常识可知，"Have a good trip（祝你们旅途愉快）"符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据上下文语境，选择合适的交际应答语，明确不同场景下的常用表达。
（2024八上·渠县期中）Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bring fun to us and it can also make us 11． . So what should we do
First, we should choose (选择) our favorite ones from different kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us. Second, we must warm up (热身) before 12． . Third, as a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, 13． are you going to exercise each time How many times a week If you're a lover of sports, 14． important to know this. Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel 15． , or it will be very dangerous.
11．A．healthily B．health C．healthy
12．A．to exercise B．exercises C．exercising
13．A．how long B．how often C．how many
14．A．that's B．this is C．it's
15．A．fine B．ill C．fit
【答案】11．C；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】应用文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何运动以及在运动过程中的注意事项。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
11．句意：它能给我们带来乐趣，也能让我们保持健康。healthily健康地，副词；health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。make sb.+形容词，"使某人……"，固定短语。所以此处使用形容词作宾语补足语。故选C。
12．句意：其次，我们必须在运动前热身。to exercise动词不定式；exercises动词第三人称单数形式；exercising动名词或现在分词。before"在……之前"，介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故选C。
13．句意：例如，你打算每次运动多长时间？how long多长时间；how often多长时间一次；how many多少。根据"are you going to exercise each time（你每次锻炼……）"可知，此处提问运动时长，疑问词组how long符合语境。故选A。
14．句意：如果你是一个运动爱好者，知道这一点很重要。that's那是；this is这是；it's它是。分析句子结构可知，此处是it固定句型，结构为It's+形容词+to do sth."做某事是……"，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。
15．句意：最后但同样重要的是，如果你感到不舒服，最好不要运动，否则那会非常危险。fine好的；ill生病的，不舒服；fit健康的。根据"you had better not exercise if you feel...（如果你感觉……，最好不要运动）"结合常识可知，如果感到不舒服，最好不要运动。故选B。
（2024八上·渠县期中）Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was 16． first time to go out by train. So 17． was exciting to him.
On August 11, we 18． Beijing. We stayed in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we 19． the subway to Tian'anmen Square. It's a famous square in the world. We also visited some great 20． such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum. We felt 21． when we stood on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian'anmen.
On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many 22． . Many of them were from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of 23． .
We had a lot of fun there. The next three 24． , we went to the Bird's Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places. All of them were great. We felt very excited when we got home. We really enjoyed our 25． trip in Beijing.
16．A．my B．your C．his D．her
17．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．none
18．A．got to B．got dressed C．got up D．got on
19．A．flew B．took C．had D．found
20．A．places B．boxes C．gardens D．squares
21．A．busy B．lazy C．happy D．friendly
22．A．animals B．flowers C．trees D．people
23．A．umbrellas B．hills C．photos D．trains
24．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
25．A．five-day B．three-day C．four-day D．seven-day
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了作者和儿子去北京的旅行。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：这是他第一次坐火车出去。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据上文Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing.去年夏天，我带儿子去北京旅游，可知指作者儿子第一次坐火车，应用代词he的形容词性物主代词his。故选C。
17．句意：所以一切都让他兴奋。something某件事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有事情；none没有一个。根据上文 It was1 first time to go out by train. 这是他第一次坐火车出去，可推知一切都让他兴奋。故选B。
18．句意：8月11日，我们到达了北京。got to到达；got dressed穿好衣服；got up起床；got on上车。根据上文 It was1 first time to go out by train. 这是他第一次坐火车出去，可知此处应是到达北京。故选A。
19．句意：那天，我们乘地铁去了天安门广场。flew飞；took乘坐；had有；found找到。根据空后 the subway to Tian'anmen Square ，可知应是乘地铁去了天安门广场。故选B。
20．句意：我们还参观了一些极好的地方，如人民大会堂和故宫博物院。place地方；boxes盒子；gardens花园；squares广场。根据空后such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum.如人民大会堂和故宫博物院，可知这些都是极好的地方。故选A。
21．句意：当我们站在天安门城楼上时，我们感到很高兴。busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；happy高兴的；friendly友好的。根据时间状语从句when we stood on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian'anmen.当我们站在天安门城楼上时，可知当时的心情肯定是高兴的。故选C。
22．句意：有很多人。animals动物；flowers花；trees树；people人。根据下文Many of them were from other countries.他们中的许多人来自其他国家，可知长城上应是有很多人。故选D。
23．句意：在城墙上，我们边走边聊，还拍了很多照片。umbrellas伞；hills山；photos照片；trains火车。根据常识可知，去长城肯定拍了很多照片，固定搭配take photos"拍照"。故选C。
24．句意：接下来的三天，我们去了鸟巢、颐和园和其他一些地方。days天；week周；months月；years年。根据前文On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. 8月12日，我们乘公共汽车去了长城，可知应是接下来的三天，我们去了鸟巢、颐和园和其他一些地方。故选A。
25．句意：我们在北京的五天旅行非常愉快。five-day五天的；three-day三天的；four-day四天的；seven-day七天的。根据上文On August 11, we…Beijing. 8月11日，我们到达了北京；On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus.8月12日，我们乘公共汽车去了长城； The next three..., we went to the Bird's Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places.接下来的三天，我们去了鸟巢、颐和园和其他一些地方，可知应是为期五天的旅行。故选A。
（2024八上·渠县期中）根据对话内容,从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Gina.
B: Hello, Mike.
A: I want to buy some books.　26． 　
B: I think Greg's Bookstore is the best.　27． 　
A: Is it far from our school
B:　28． 　
A: Oh, that's great. Is there a clothes store near here I want to buy a T-shirt.
B: Yes, you can go to Lily's Clothes Store.　29． 　
A: Thanks for telling me.
B:　30． 　
A. It has the cheapest books.
B. Thanks a lot.
C. It has the best clothes.
D. Please tell me which bookstore is the best.
E. No, it's the closest.
F. No, you can take a train there.
G. No problem.
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．E；29．C；30．G
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要是Gina和Mike关于书店和服装店的对话。
A. It has the cheapest books. 这里的书最便宜。
B. Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。
C. It has the best clothes. 这里的衣服最好。
D. Please tell me which bookstore is the best. 请告诉我哪家书店是最好的。
E. No, it's the closest. 不，它是最近的。
F. No, you can take a train there. 不，你可以坐火车去那里。
G. No problem. 没问题。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
26．根据"I want to buy some books.（我想买一些书。）"以及"I think Greg's Bookstore is the best.（我认为格雷格的书店是最好的。）"可知，此处在询问对方哪个书店最好。D选项"请告诉我哪家书店最好。"符合情景。故选D。
27．根据"I think Greg's Bookstore is the best.（我认为格雷格的书店是最好的。）"可知，此处在描述这个书店的优点，A选项"它有最便宜的书。"符合情景。故选A。
28．根据上文"Is it far from our school （它离我们学校远吗？）"可知，此处是对一般疑问句的回答，E选项"不是，它是最近的。"符合情景。故选E。
29．根据"Yes, you can go to Lily's Clothes Store.（是的，你可以去莉莉的服装店。）"可知，此处在描述去莉莉的服装店的原因，也就是这个服装店的优点，C选项"它有最好的衣服。"符合情景。故选C。
30．根据"Thanks for telling me.（谢谢你告诉我。）"结合常识可知，此处应该对"谢谢"进行回复，G选项"不客气"符合情景。故选G。
（2024八上·渠县期中）Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, "You need a diet (节食), Mrs. White, and I have a good way here." He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, "Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks."
Mrs. White came again two weeks later, she was fatter (更胖) than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, "Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book " "Yes, doctor." she answered.
The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. "Mrs. White," he said, "why are you eating potatoes and bread They aren't in your diet." "Doctor," Mrs. White answered, "I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner."
31．Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor
A．Because she had a bad cold.
B．Because she felt terrible.
C．Because she didn't wanted to be fatter.
D．Because the doctor was her friend.
32．The doctor asked her to ________.
A．eat less (更少) food B．eat more food
C．eat potatoes and bread D．eat unhealthy food
33．After two weeks, Mrs. White became ________.
A．fatter B．taller C．healthier D．stronger
34．The doctor was ________ when he saw Mrs. Smith eating potatoes and bread.
A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．serious
35．What's the meaning of the underlined sentence
A．She always followed the diet.
B．She didn't follow the diet.
C．She didn't like the diet.
D．She only followed the diet once every day.
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了怀特夫人减肥的事情。她因为搞错了医生的意思反而变得越来越胖。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor." （怀特太太很胖，体重100公斤，所以她去看医生了。）可知，怀特太太去看医生是因为不想再胖下去，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据"The doctor said, 'You need a diet, Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.'" （医生说："怀特太太，你需要节食，我这儿有个好办法。"）结合常识可知，节食意味着吃更少的食物，医生让她少吃东西，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据"Mrs. White came again two weeks later, she was fatter than before."（两周后怀特太太又来了，她比以前更胖了。）可知，两周后怀特太太变胖了，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据"The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw... why are you eating potatoes and bread They aren't in your diet." （第二天医生在怀特太太吃晚饭时去看她。他对看到的景象非常惊讶……你为什么吃土豆和面包？它们不在你的节食清单里。）可知，医生看到怀特太太吃土豆和面包时很惊讶，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据"I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner."（我午餐遵守节食清单，但这是我的晚餐。）可知，怀特太太只在午餐时遵守节食要求，也就是一天只遵守一次节食计划，故选D。
（2024八上·渠县期中）Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It's easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run.
Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog.
Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you exciting and run further without feeling bored.
It's always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, and find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It's better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up him or her.
36．How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
37．According to this passage, where can you jog
A．a park B．in your home C．sports center D．A and B
38．What does the underlined word "route" mean in Chinese
A．规律 B．习惯 C．路线 D．场地
39．How can the music help our jogging
A．By making us only think about jogging.
B．By making us exciting and run further.
C．It can make us running faster.
D．It can be helpful to our body.
40．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Advantages of Jogging B．How to Jog with Others
C．Ways to Make Jogging Fun D．Help Your Friends Jog
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．C
【知识点】应用文；健康与健身；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了让慢跑变得有趣的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
36．细节理解题。根据文中"First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog."（首先，慢跑时你应该选择穿自己喜欢的运动服和运动鞋）、"Always jog outdoors." （总是在户外慢跑）、"Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog."（慢跑时带上MP3播放器，听自己喜欢的歌）、"It's always more enjoyable with a friend."（和朋友一起慢跑总是更愉快）可知，作者共给出4个让慢跑变有趣的办法，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据"You can do it in a park or even in your home."（你可以在公园慢跑，甚至可以在家里慢跑）可知，能慢跑的地点包括公园和家里，故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据"By changing your route and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog."（通过改变你的route，选择另一条街道，你在慢跑时总会有有趣的东西可欣赏）可知，"选择另一条街道"是对"changing your route"的解释，由此可推测" route"意为"路线"，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据"The music can make you exciting and run further without feeling bored."（音乐能让你兴奋，跑得更远而不觉得无聊）可知，音乐能帮助我们在慢跑时保持兴奋并跑得更远，故选B。
40．标题选择题。根据"But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting."（但很多人慢跑一段时间后会觉得无聊。那我们怎样才能让慢跑保持有趣呢？这里有一些让你的慢跑更有趣的办法）及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍让慢跑变有趣的方法，故选C。
（2024八上·渠县期中）Friends are very important in everyone's life because friends are always there when we need them. It's great to have many friends, and I can't think about my life without my friends.
My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.
My name's Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn't understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.
I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决）everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
41．When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was _______ years old.
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
42．Lisa always helps Molly with her _______.
A．math B．English C．history D．science
43．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report
A．Because Lisa did better than her.
B．Because she didn't read it aloud.
C．Because her classmates laughed at her.
D．Because the teacher didn't understand her.
44．Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa
A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Popular. D．Smart.
45．What can we learn from the passage
A．Lisa is taller than Molly.
B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.
C．Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes.
D．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.
【答案】41．B
42．A
43．C
44．A
45．D
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：朋友在我们生活中是非常重要的。每个人都需要朋友，都需要有个可以与之一起说笑，一起玩耍的人作伴。本文介绍了Molly和她的好朋友Lisa的故事。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
41．数字计算题。根据第二段My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me我最好的朋友是丽莎。我第一次见到她时，我五岁。她比我大一岁，计算可知当时Lisa 6岁。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and historyShe always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history，可知Lisa经常帮Molly学习数学。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself但老师告诉我，我的报告错了，我所有的同学都嘲笑我。我对自己感到非常难过，可知Molly感到糟糕是因为被同学们嘲笑了。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决）everything.我是个害羞的人，有时我觉得人们不理解我。丽莎很友好，每个人都爱她。她也很聪明，能应付一切， 可推知Lisa不是一个害羞的孩子。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段 I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决）everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 我是个害羞的人，有时我觉得人们不理解我。丽莎很友好，每个人都爱她。她也很聪明，能应付一切。我很高兴有像她这样的朋友，可知Molly因有Lisa这样的好朋友而高兴。故选D。
（2024八上·渠县期中）根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。
These days, people show all kinds of things on the Internet like good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.
Now more and more people find it important to be in good health.　46． 　 When they start walking, they open the step counter (计步) app on the phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.　47． 　
"This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit," Miss Liu said. "I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.　48． 　"
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise.　49． 　 "After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It is great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it," he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.　50． 　 Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking, and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously.
A. But now he is active and exercises every day.
B. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
C. Both the old and the young like it.
D. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot.
E. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.
【答案】46．D；47．B；48．E；49．A；50．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了人们通过步行保持健康，使用计步软件记录并在社交平台分享步数，还通过刘小姐和吴先生的例子说明记录步数对坚持锻炼的帮助，最后指出散步是有益的锻炼方式，记录步数能帮助人们养成散步习惯，但不必过于看重步数。
A.但现在他很积极，每天都锻炼。
B.这能让他们互相学习，坚持锻炼。
C.老年人和年轻人都喜欢它。
D.为了保持健康，很多人步行去上班。
E.我们在同一个小组，互相鼓励坚持锻炼。
【点评】考查补全短文。阅读短文，理解短文主旨和各段内容，结合上下文的逻辑关系，从选项中选择合适的句子填入空缺处，使短文内容连贯、完整。
46．根据上文"Now more and more people find it important to be in good health.（现在越来越多的人发现身体健康很重要）"可知，下文应围绕"保持健康"的具体做法展开，D项"为了保持健康，很多人步行去上班"承接上文，说明步行是保持健康的方式，符合题意，故选D。
47．根据上文"After a day's walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.（走了一天后，有些人会在微信或微博上展示步数）"可知，下文应说明展示步数的作用，B项"这能让他们互相学习，坚持锻炼"解释了展示步数的意义，符合题意，故选B。
48．根据上文"I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.（我还可以在微信上和朋友们讨论如何保持健康）"可知，下文应进一步说明和朋友在健康方面的互动，E项"我们在同一个小组，互相鼓励坚持锻炼"承接上文，体现了与朋友的协作，符合题意，故选E。
49．根据上文"But in the past, he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise.（但在过去，他有点懒，不想锻炼）"可知，下文应形成过去与现在的对比，说明现在的变化，A项"但现在他很积极，每天都锻炼"通过"but"转折，体现了变化，符合题意，故选A。
50．根据上文"Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.（散步是一种放松且有益的锻炼方式）"可知，下文应说明散步这种锻炼方式的受众，C项"老年人和年轻人都喜欢它"介绍了喜欢散步的人群，符合题意，故选C。
51．（2024八上·渠县期中）His sister didn't do well in the singing c　 　.
【答案】(c)ompetition
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：他的妹妹在歌唱比赛中表现不佳。根据"singing（歌唱）"和"didn't do well（表现不佳）"可推测，此处指在某种歌唱相关的活动中表现不好，结合首字母"c"可知，"competition（比赛）"符合"在活动中表现"的语境，"singing competition"意为"歌唱比赛"，固定短语，且此处特指歌唱比赛，应用名词单数，故填(c)ompetition。
【点评】考查名词。结合语境中"歌唱"和"表现"的提示，从符合首字母的名词里筛选出最契合的词汇。
52．（2024八上·渠县期中）It's raining outside. Please take an u　 　 with you.
【答案】(u)mbrella
【知识点】“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：外面下雨了，请带上雨伞。根据It's raining outside. 外面下雨了，和首字母提示u，可知是提醒带上"雨伞"，可数名词umbrella，不定冠词an后应用单数形式。故填(u)mbrella。【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记可数名词umbrella"雨伞"。
53．（2024八上·渠县期中）He watches TV at l　 　 once a week.
【答案】(l)east
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：他每周至少看一次电视。根据"once a week（一周一次）"可推测，此处是对看电视频率的限定，结合首字母"l"可知，"least（最少）"符合语境，"at least"是固定短语，意为"至少"，表示 "每周不少于一次"，符合题意，故填(l)east。
【点评】考查固定短语。根据频率描述和首字母提示，识别出对应的固定短语中的关键单词，确保短语搭配正确。
54．（2024八上·渠县期中）It's 　 　 (必需的) for us to learn to make friends with others.
【答案】necessary
【知识点】形容词作表语；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们来说，学会和别人交朋友是必需的。必需的necessary，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用于固定句型"It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的）"，所以空格处需填形容词原级，故填necessary。
【点评】考查形容词。根据汉语提示确定对应的英语单词，结合固定句型的语法要求，使用正确的形容词形式。
55．（2024八上·渠县期中）Now we can get lots of 　 　 (信息) from newspapers, TVs, the Internet and so on.
【答案】information
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在我们可以从报纸、电视、互联网等获得很多信息。信息，information，不可数名词。根据空格前lots of，许多，后加复数名词或不可数名词，可知此处应用不可数名词information，故答案为information。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记information的用法。
56．（2024八上·渠县期中）Holly is 　 　 (outgoing) than her sister.
【答案】more outgoing
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：霍莉比她妹妹更外向。outgoing外向的，形容词。根据句中的"than（比）"可知，此处需用其比较级形式，outgoing是多音节形容词，多音节形容词的比较级在词前加"more"，故填more outgoing。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。根据句中表比较的标志词"than"，结合形容词的音节数，正确变换其比较级形式。
57．（2024八上·渠县期中）The 　 　 (die) of the pet dog makes my younger sister very sad.
【答案】death
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这只宠物狗的死亡让我妹妹非常伤心。die死亡，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词形式作句子主语，"die"的名词形式是"death"，不可数名词使用时应用原形，故填death。【点评】考查不可数名词。根据句子成分（作主语）确定所需词性，将动词形式转换为对应的名词形式。
58．（2024八上·渠县期中）Kelly writes the 　 　 (careful) of all the students in our class.
【答案】most carefully
【知识点】the+副词最级+表示范围的短语/从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们班所有学生中，凯利写得最仔细。careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词形式修饰动词"writes（写）"，"careful"的副词是"carefully"。再根据句中的"of all the students（在所有学生中）"可知，需用副词的最高级形式，"carefully"的最高级是"most carefully"，故填most carefully。
【点评】考查副词最高级。先根据修饰动词的语法要求将形容词转换为副词，再结合表范围的短语确定用最高级，正确变换副词的最高级形式。
59．（2024八上·渠县期中）My parents are busy all the time, so I often cook by 　 　 (I) .
【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母一直很忙，所以我经常自己做饭。根据"My parents are busy all the time,"可知，此处是"自己做饭"，by oneself"靠某人自己"；主语是I，此处用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。
【点评】考查固定搭配by oneself，理解句意。
60．（2024八上·渠县期中）Can you tell me any 　 　 (different) between these two cups
【答案】differences
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我这两个杯子之间的一些区别吗？"different不同的，形容词。any一些，后接可数名词复数形式。"different"的名词是"difference"，"difference"的复数是"differences"，故填differences。
【点评】考查名词复数。先根据"any"后接名词的要求将形容词转换为名词，再结合"any"修饰可数名词复数的用法，正确写出名词的复数形式。
61．（2024八上·渠县期中）Su Bingtian broke the record of 100-meter race in Asia.(改为一般疑问句)
　 　 Su Bingtian 　 　 the record of 100-meter race in Asia
【答案】Did；break
【知识点】动词原形；一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：苏炳添打破了亚洲100米赛跑纪录。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词"broke"是实义动词过去式，改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词"did"，句首首字母大写，且"Did"后接动词原形，故动词" broke"要还原为"break"，故填Did，break。
【点评】考查句型转换。对于含实义动词过去式的陈述句，需借助助动词Did，同时注意将实义动词还原为原形。
62．（2024八上·渠县期中）Larry is the oldest boy in his class. (改为同义句)
Larry is older than 　 　　 　 boy in his class.
【答案】any；other
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than any other”表示比任何其他都
【解析】【分析】句意：拉里是他班上年龄最大的男孩。"the oldest boy in his class（班上年龄最大的男孩）"等同于"older than any other boy in his class（比班上其他任何一个男孩都大）"，"any other "表示"其他任何一个"，用于比较级中表示最高级含义，且是同一范围内进行比较，符合转换要求，故填any，other。
【点评】考查句型转换。掌握"最高级"与"比较级+any other+单数名词"的转换规则，确保转换后的句子语义一致、语法正确。
63．（2024八上·渠县期中）教室很干净。我认为有人在上课前打扫过。(完成译句)
The classroom is so clean. I think 　 　　 　 it before class.
【答案】someone；cleaned
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；一般过去时；表示人的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"有人打扫过"。"有人"对应的英文是"someone"；打扫clean ，结合语境"在上课前打扫过"可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，动词" clean"的过去式是"cleaned"，故填someone，cleaned。
【点评】考查汉译英，复合不定代词和一般过去时。先确定缺失部分的核心词汇，再根据动作发生的时间判断动词时态，结合语法结构组合短语，得出正确答案。
64．（2024八上·渠县期中）我不想吃任何东西。(完成译句)
I don't 　 　　 　 eating anything.
【答案】feel；like
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"想（做某事）"。"不想吃"对应固定搭配"don't feel like eating"，"feel like doing sth"是固定短语，意为"想要做某事"，符合语境，故填feel，like。
【点评】考查汉译英，动词原形和动词短语。识别出表达"想要做某事"的固定短语，结合否定句式"don't+动词原形"的要求，确定短语中的动词形式，完成译句。
65．（2024八上·渠县期中）挑战通常能激发我们最好的一面。(完成译句)
Challenge can usually 　 　　 　 the best in us.
【答案】bring；out
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"激发"。"激发（潜能、最好的一面等）"对应的固定短语是" bring out"，"bring out the best in sb"意为"激发某人最好的一面"，符合语境；情态动词"can"后接动词原形，故填bring，out。
【点评】考查汉译英，动词短语和动词原形。掌握表达"激发"的固定短语，结合情态动词后接动词原形的语法规则，准确填写短语中的动词，完成译句。
（2024八上·渠县期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Janice Kuan started to love horses and horseback riding many years ago. 　66． 　 the time, she lived and worked in the United States. Years later she moved back to China and 　67． 　 (meet) her husband (丈夫), a horse lover like her. And the two started a horse club together.
Now Janice and her husband have 19 horses. They make sure that each horse gets the 　68． 　 (good) care (照料). Every day, they give the horses healthy food. They take each animal out to exercise 　69． 　 (two) a day. They also wash and clean the horses. The 　70． 　 (build) for the horses has air conditioning (空调系统) so that the horses can stay comfortable (舒适的) all year round.
Horseback riding is 　71． 　 (get) popular these days. Many people come to Janice's club to try it. It is not just a fun activity. It is also great exercise. 　72． 　 people ride a horse, they use many parts (部位) of their body. That's because it's difficult 　73． 　 (ride) a horse when it is moving. Riding a horse is a great way to stay in good 　74． 　 (healthy). For some children with special needs, horseback riding is also good for their 　75． 　 (mind) and can help them to feel good.
【答案】66．At；67．met；68．best；69．twice；70．building；71．getting；72．When；73．to ride；74．health；75．minds
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Janice Kuan和她的丈夫经营了一家马场的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等。
66．句意：那时，她在美国生活和工作。"at the time（在那时）"固定搭配，所以此处需填介词"At"，用于指代前文"many years ago"的时间，且句首首字母需大写。故填At。
67．句意：几年后，她搬回中国，遇到了她的丈夫——一个和她一样爱马的人。meet遇见，动词。根据 " moved back"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，所以此处需用动词"meet"的过去式"met"，与"moved"构成并列谓语。故填met。
68．句意：他们确保每匹马都得到最好的照料。good好的，形容词。根据语境"each horse gets the... care"可知，此处表示"最好的照料"，需用"good"的最高级"best"，修饰名词"care"。故填best。
69．句意：他们每天带每匹马出去锻炼两次。two二，数词。根据"a day"以及句意可知，此处表示频率"一天两次"，需用频度副词"twice（两次）"，符合"每天锻炼次数"的语境。故填twice。
70．句意：马的棚舍有空调系统，这样马一年四季都能保持舒适。build建造，动词。根据"has air conditioning"以及分析句子结构可知，此处需填名词作主语，"build"的名词形式是"building（建筑物、棚舍）"，结合语境可知，此处指马的棚舍，用名词单数形式即可。故填building。
71．句意：如今，骑马正变得流行起来。get变得，动词。根据"these days"和"is"可知，句子时态为现在进行时，此处需用"get"的现在分词"getting"，构成"is getting"表示"正在变得"。故填getting。
72．句意：当人们骑马时，他们会用到身体的很多部位。根据"people ride a horse（人们骑马）"和"they use many parts of their body（它们使用身体的许多部位）"可知，此处需填连词引导时间状语从句 ，"When（当……时）"符合"骑马时用身体部位"的语境，且句首首字母需大写。故填When。
73．句意：那是因为当马移动时，骑马是很困难的。ride骑，动词。"it's difficult to do sth.（做某事是困难的）"是固定句型，所以此处需用"ride"的动词不定式"to ride"，"it"作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语。故填to ride。
74．句意：骑马是保持健康的好方法。healthy健康的，形容词。"stay in good health（保持健康）"固定短语，所以此处需填"healthy"的名词形式"health（健康）"，其为不可数名词，形容词"good"修饰名词"health"。故填health。
75．句意：对于一些有特殊需求的孩子来说，骑马对他们的心智也有好处，能帮助他们感觉良好。mind心智、头脑，名词。"their（他们的）"形容词性物主代词，后接名词。所以此处需用"mind"的复数形式"minds"，指代"孩子们的心智"，符合复数指代的语境。故填minds。
（2024八上·渠县期中）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
make, worry, they, for, through, pay, good, get, friend, play
These days many students like to make friends online. Most of　76． 　 think it's interesting to know an unknown person　77． 　 the Internet. So, many students like to use computers to talk with those friends. And they spend too much time　78． 　 it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don't think the children are as　79． 　 as before. So many teachers and parents are　80． 　 about their children. In fact, only very few of them can　81． 　 real good friends in this way. Most of them were cheated by those unseen　82． 　. And some of the students did wrong things online. It's terrible　83． 　 students to use too much time to make friends and talk online. So we should be careful of　84． 　 friends online and should not spend too much time on it. We'd better　85． 　 more attention to study. We will be really happy when we do well in school and at home.
【答案】76．them；77．through；78．playing；79．good；80．worried；81．get；82．friends；83．for；84．making；85．pay
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如今有很多学生喜欢网上交友，并且花费很多时间跟网友聊天，老师和家长对此很担心，劝诫学生网上交友的弊端，应该把更多的精力放在学习上，只有在学校和家里都做得很好，学生才能真正的开心。
make制作；worry担心；they他们；for为了；through通过；pay付钱；good好的；get得到；friend朋友；play玩。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
76．句意：他们中的大多数人认为通过互联网认识一个陌生人很有趣。根据前文"many students"可知，此处指代"许多学生"，所给单词they（他们）符合题意，"of"是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故填them。
77．句意：他们中的大多数人认为通过互联网认识一个陌生人很有趣。根据"the Internet"可知，此处表示"通过互联网"，所给单词"through（通过）"符合"借助某种媒介"的语境，故填through。
78．句意：而且他们花太多时间在这上面。"spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事）"固定结构，所以此处应用动名词形式。结合语境可知，所给单词"play"可引申为"玩乐、消遣"，符合语境。所以此处需用其动名词形式"playing"，故填playing。
79．句意：他们的父母常常认为孩子不如以前好了。根据"as...as"可知，此处需用形容词原级，结合语境"父母觉得孩子状态不如以前"可知，所给单词"good（好的）"符合语义，故填good。
80．句意：所以很多老师和家长都很担心他们的孩子。根据前文"Some of them can not do well in their school work（他们中的一些人在学业上表现不佳）"结合常识可知，老师和家长因此担忧，所给单词"worry（担心）"符合题意，"be worried about（担心……）"固定短语，所以此处需用"worry"的形容词形式"worried"，故填worried。
81．句意：事实上，他们中只有极少数人能通过这种方式交到真正的好朋友。根据"real good friends"可知，此处表示"交到好朋友"，所给单词"get（获得、得到）"符合"结交朋友"的语境，且情态动词"can"后接动词原形，故填get。
82．句意：他们中的大多数人都被那些看不见的朋友欺骗了。根据前文"make friends online（网上交朋友）"可知，此处指代"网上的朋友"，所给单词friend（朋友）符合题意，结合"those（那些）可知，此处需用复数形式"friends"，故填friends。
83．句意：学生花太多时间在网上交友和聊天是很可怕的。"It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的）"固定句型，所以此处需填介词"for"，故填for。
84．句意：所以我们在网上交友要小心，不应该花太多时间在这上面。根据"friends online"结合语境可知，此处表示"网上交友"，所给单词"make（制作、结交）"，符合题意。"make friends"是固定短语，意为"交朋友"，且of是介词，需用动词"make"的动名词形式"making"，故填making。
85．句意：我们最好多关注学习。pay attention to（关注……）固定短语，且"had better"后接动词原形，故填pay。
86．（2024八上·渠县期中）假如你是Mark，你在网上认识了一位英国朋友Larry，他想了解你更多的情况。请你根据提示，写一封信介绍一下你自己。
提示：
1、你是个快乐的学生，比班上大多数学生外向，想交更多朋友；
2、你热爱运动，喜欢打篮球，每周运动3—4次；
3、你拥有健康的生活，每天吃蔬菜水果，很少吃垃圾食物；
4、你的好朋友是Peter，他的英语比你好，经常帮助你学英语。上周末你们一起去了公园，拍了很多照片，玩得很开心。
要求：
1、短文内容必须包含上面所提供的要点，可适当发挥；
2、文中不得出现真实的姓名；
3、词数 80词以上，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Larry,
I'm glad to tell you something about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Mark
【答案】例文
Dear Larry,
I'm glad to tell you something about myself.
I'm Mark from China and I am a middle school student now. I'm always very happy and like smiling at others. I'm more outgoing than my most classmates, so I enjoy making friends with others.
As for lifestyle, I have a very healthy lifestyle. I like sports very much and I like playing basketball best. I exercise three or four times a week. I have fruit and vegetables every day and seldom have junk food.
Peter is my best friend, he is better at English than me, so he often helps me with it. Last Saturday, we went to the park together and took many photos. We really had a good time there.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Mark
【知识点】提纲作文；自我认识；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一封信介绍一下你自己。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，性格，喜好，生活方式以及你的朋友。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如a middle school student；more outgoing than my；three or four times a week等以及句型结构，如I'm more outgoing than my most classmates, so I enjoy making friends with others.I have fruit and vegetables every day and seldom have junk food.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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