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四川省绵阳市北川羌族自治县三校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
（2025九上·北川开学考）Bears are dangerous animals. We'd like to see them in movies but not face to face. For this reason, they live in the wild although there is pollution, killing and tree cutting.
The oldest bear is called Ursavus Elmensis. It was similar to a tiger. It was found in Europe and it lived there 10 million years ago. Over time, it turned into the bear we see in the zoo.
Brown bears are the strongest. They have the largest size and they weigh up to 850 kg (male) and 500 kg (female). The weight changes depending on life conditions and food.
Polar bears are the best swimmers of all kinds of bears. They live near the Arctic Ocean and have to swim for miles every day in cold water for food.
For bears, smell and hearing are the most developed. When the wind is blowing from the front, bears can smell a man about 400 meters away, and over 100 meters away if it is quiet. Their sight is not so good, and we can say that their eyesight is poor.
1．What does the passage NOT show us
A．Bears' weight. B．Bears' hearing.
C．Bears' food. D．Bears' history.
2．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Bears are facing many problems.
B．We'd like to see bears face to face.
C．Bears are afraid of humans.
D．We should make more movies about bears.
3．What may be the reason why brown bears are the strongest
A．They are very clever. B．They have the largest number.
C．They live in peace. D．They have the largest size.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The reason why bears' eyesight is poor is clear.
B．A bear can feel you even if you are 400 meters away from it.
C．A female brown bear is stronger than a male one.
D．The oldest bear was just like a lion in size and look.
5．Which of the following can be a part of the passage
A．Different from bears, tigers may be more lovely to us.
B．A koala is not a bear though we call it "koala bear".
C．People like monkeys much more than other animals.
D．Tigers and lions are animals that people are afraid of.
（2025九上·北川开学考）London has a lot of famous museums, and the most popular one among them is the Science Museum in London. As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits is alsoforbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different. People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well.
In its rooms on the second and third floors, you can learn some knowledge about communications, the environment, maths, physics, chemistry and so on. For example, you can understand how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one of its rooms, you can also have a chance to know how X-rays let you see inside your body.
The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments in it. On its fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past.
People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free. The museum is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours. If you go to London, don't miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.
6．The underlined word "forbidden" in the first paragraph means "________" in Chinese.
A．允许 B．禁止 C．欢迎 D．放弃
7．The visitors can't ________ in the Science Museum in London.
A．shout or run B．travel by spaceship
C．touch the exhibits D．talk
8．In the second paragraph, "it" refers to ________.
A．ground B．coal C．X-ray D．museum
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage 　
A．You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.
B．There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.
C．You can't have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.
D．You can visit the Science Museum at 8 a.m. on weekdays.
10．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．the introduction of the Science Museum in London
B．the history of the Science Museum in London
C．the development of the Science Museum in London
D．the instructions of the Science Museum in London
（2025九上·北川开学考）Have you ever seen pandas that aren't black-and-white Scientists have found that there are brown-and-white pandas living in a mountain in China.
Scientists studied the genes (基因) of different pandas in the wild and they have found that pandas with brown-and-white coats are the result of changes in the natural environment. To understand what lies behind the special color, the scientists studied Qizai, a brown panda in Hanzhong. He is now the only brown panda in captivity (圈养).
When compared with hair from three black-and-white pandas, Qizai's brownish coat had fewer and smaller melanosomes (黑素体). What's more, the melanosomes were more likely to be differently shaped, the study team found. The scientists then collected genetic information about Qizai and pieced together his family tree.
The scientists studied the genetic information from Qizai's family members and compared it with the genetic information from 12 black-and-white pandas from the Qinling Mountains and 17 black-and-white pandas from other places in China.
While none of Qizai's family members had brown coats, the scientists were able to show that his parents and son all had one copy of the recessive trait (隐性特质) on a certain gene, while Qizai had two copies. The scientists then studied another 192 black-and-white pandas. The gene change causing the brown coats was only found in two pandas from the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi, not Sichuan province, where most China's pandas live.
It's not clear what caused the genetic change. Scientists said it must be because of the environment of the Qinling Mountains, which is different from that of Sichuan. "For those who care about pandas, this is a great development," said Wang, who worked in the mountains for 10 years. Wang said he was glad to see the scientists' efforts in trying to work out this scientific question.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What is the fact of Qizai
A．He lives in Sichuan province.
B．He is a black-and-white panda.
C．He has a family of twelve members.
D．He has two copies of the recessive trait.
12．What can be found in Paragraph 5
A．The results of the study. B．The methods of the study.
C．The difficulties of the study. D．The advantages of the study.
13．What does the study focus on
A．Pandas' family trees. B．Pandas' genetic information.
C．Pandas' common coats. D．Pandas' living environment.
14．What is Wang's attitude (态度) towards the study
A．Hopeful. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Uncertain.
15．Why is the text written
A．To give advice. B．To present a problem.
C．To offer knowledge. D．To share an experience.
（2025九上·北川开学考）Here is a charity sale for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise from the charity e and see our things.
I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is a present for my thirteenth birthday. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price is＄50. You only need to pay＄15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.
一Nancy
I have an MP3 player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost＄220. Now, you can have it for＄100.
—David
I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite novel is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this novel. Each book only costs＄10. You can get the second at half price.
—Henry
16．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale
A．A poor child in Africa. B．A homeless man in America.
C．A disabled man in hospital. D．A poor family with three children.
17．How old is Nancy
A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.
18．According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy
A．Listen to music. B．Watch movies.
C．Read fiction. D．Play with toys.
19．How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry
A．＄5. B．＄10. C．＄15. D．＄20.
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can get the teddy bear at half price.
B．There are many rock songs in David's MP3 player.
C．Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland.
D．The four children sell different things.
（2025九上·北川开学考）Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 21． to help solve this problem.
Firstly, make a list of the things you and your parents 22． about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable (可接受的) to you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 23． to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
24． , talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them 25． , so be patient with them.
Thirdly, listen to what your parents say. How can you 26． them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them In addition, your parents were once 27． like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, 28． you do not get a satisfactory (令人满意的) result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out the 29． . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person's way of considering things.
With a little hard work, you can learn to 30． with your parents better.
21．A．abilities B．suggestions C．tasks D．thoughts
22．A．disagree B．worry C．talk D．learn
23．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
24．A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Hardly D．Secondly
25．A．excited B．angry C．tired D．bored
26．A．order B．expect C．control D．refuse
27．A．young B．brave C．confident D．nervous
28．A．if B．since C．so D．until
29．A．causes B．hobbies C．secrets D．ways
30．A．explain B．argue C．copy D．communicate
（2025九上·北川开学考）My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. 31． I came back, my Japanese was very good. "Can I do something useful with my Japanese " I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity (机会). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 32． to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. "Why don't you translate it into Chinese It will be better than 33． computer games all day." I promised to do 2,000 words each day. But 34． I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn't go out. Those 2,000 words were still 35． me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn't make myself turn the pages. How I 36． I could just go outside and play football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting 37． my mind. One said, "Don't give up! Keep working hard and you'll do well!" But then the other one said, "Go and play! It will be more 38． than translating. Do your work tomorrow." I stood up and would 39． the computer. But then I remembered 40． my parents had told me, "Whatever you do, don't stop halfway." So I sat down and went on with it.
31．A．Because B．Until C．Since D．When
32．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
33．A．be played B．playing C．played D．plays
34．A．just then B．right now C．soon D．suddenly
35．A．talking to B．looking at C．smiling at D．waiting for
36．A．thought B．felt C．wished D．decided
37．A．in B．with C．about D．for
38．A．fun B．important C．useful D．dangerous
39．A．turn on B．turn off C．open D．close
40．A．how B．where C．which D．what
（2025九上·北川开学考）When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I've found the ship and made a small boat. I've 　41． 　 (bring) back many things I can use food and drink, tools, 　42． 　 (knife) and guns. Although I 　43． 　 (lose) everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait 　44． 　 another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I'm even 　45． 　 (learn) to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another 　46． 　 (man) feet on the sand. Who else is on my island Not long after that, I saw some cannibals 　47． 　 (try) to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but 　48． 　 other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I 　49． 　 (name) him Friday because that day was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already 　50． 　 (teach) him some English.
（2025九上·北川开学考）下面是一篇关于西方国家的小孩做家务的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
In many Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are about ten years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't often have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores so they don't get much money. But it's enough. Many of them only want to buy candy and candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pets. When they get older, they want to buy more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
51．How do the children in many Western countries get pocket money
　 　
52．When do the children usually begin to do chores
　 　
53．Why can't young children get much pocket money
　 　
54．How many kinds of chores are mentioned (提及) in the passage
　 　
55．What's the advantage (好处) for kids to do chores
　 　
56．（2025九上·北川开学考）你准备在晚会上用英语讲一则"狐狸 (fox) 与乌鸦 (crow) 的故事"，请根据下面的故事梗概用英语写出这个故事 (80词左右)，具体情节需要自己创编。
故事梗概：
乌鸦找到一片肉，在她叼着肉飞回家时，被狐狸看到了。狐狸想把这片肉弄到手，就骗乌鸦唱歌，乌鸦一张嘴，肉掉到了狐狸的嘴里。
The story of fox and crow
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了熊的相关信息。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
1．推理判断题。根据Brown bears are the strongest. They have the largest size and they weigh up to 850 kg (male) and 500 kg (female).棕熊是最强壮的。它们体型最大，体重可达850公斤（雄性）和500公斤（雌性），可知文章提到了熊的重量；根据第二段It was found in Europe and it lived there 10 million years ago.它在欧洲被发现，并在1000万年前生活在那里，可知文章提到了熊的历史；根据最后一段For bears, smell and hearing are the most developed.对于熊来说，嗅觉和听觉是最发达的，可知提到了熊的听力，没有提到熊的食物。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据第一段For this reason, they live in the wild although there is pollution, killing and tree cutting.因此，尽管有污染、杀戮和砍伐树木，它们仍生活在野外，可推知熊面临着许多问题。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Brown bears are the strongest. They have the largest size棕熊是最强壮的。它们的体积最大，可知是因为它们的体型最大。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段When the wind is blowing from the front, bears can smell a man about 400 meters away可知，当风从前方吹来时，熊能闻到400米外的人。故选B。
5．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了熊的相关信息，可推知选项B"考拉不是熊，虽然我们叫它‘考拉熊'"可以成为文章的一部分。故选B。
【答案】6．B
7．B
8．B
9．B
10．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；词义猜测；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
6．词义猜测题。根据As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums众所周知，大多数博物馆都不允许大喊大叫和奔跑，以及结合常识，可知大喊大叫以及触摸展品在大多数博物馆是禁止的，forbidden意为"禁止"。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different.众所周知，大多数博物馆不允许大喊大叫和奔跑，也禁止触摸展品。但伦敦的科学博物馆则不同，可推知在科学博物馆可以喊、叫、也可以触摸展品，但没有提到可以乘宇宙飞船旅行。故选B。
8．代词指代题。根据上文For example, you can understand how people dig coal from the ground 例如，你可以了解人们如何从地下挖掘煤炭，可知此处指用它（煤炭）来制造能源代词it指代"煤炭coal"。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free.各个年龄段的人都可以免费参观伦敦科学博物馆，可推知在伦敦，进入科学博物馆不需要买票。故选B。
10．文章大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。故选A。
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了科学家对中国秦岭山脉中棕色大熊猫的研究，探讨了基因变化与环境的关系。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
11．细节理解题。根据While none of Qizai's family members had brown coats, the scientists were able to show that his parents and son all had one copy of the recessive trait (隐性特质) on a certain gene, while Qizai had two copies. （虽然七仔的家庭成员都没有棕色的皮毛，但科学家们能够证明，七仔的父母和儿子都有一个特定基因的隐性性状拷贝，而七仔有两个拷贝。）可知七仔在某个基因上有两个隐性特质的拷贝，故答案为D。
12．细节理解题。根据 While none of Qizai's family members had brown coats, the scientists were able to show that his parents and son all had one copy of the recessive trait (隐性特质) on a certain gene, while Qizai had two copies. The scientists then studied another 192 black-and-white pandas. The gene change causing the brown coats was only found in two pandas from the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi, not Sichuan province, where most China's pandas live. （虽然七仔的家人都没有棕色的皮毛，但科学家们能够证明，他的父母和儿子都有一个特定基因的隐性特征拷贝，而七仔有两个拷贝。科学家们随后研究了另外192只黑白相间的大熊猫。导致棕色皮毛的基因变化只在陕西秦岭的两只大熊猫身上发现，而不是在中国大多数大熊猫生活的四川省。）可知在第五段可以找到研究得出的关于棕皮毛基因变化的具体发现，是研究结果，故答案为A。
13．细节理解题。根据 Scientists studied the genes (基因) of different pandas in the wild and they have found that pandas with brown-and-white coats are the result of changes in the natural environment. （科学家们研究了不同野生大熊猫的基因，他们发现棕色和白色皮毛的大熊猫是自然环境变化的结果。）结合短文内容，可知研究主要关注大熊猫的基因信息，故答案为B。
14．推理判断题。根据 "For those who care about pandas, this is a great development," said Wang, who worked in the mountains for 10 years. Wang said he was glad to see the scientists' efforts in trying to work out this scientific question. （"对于那些关心熊猫的人来说，这是一个伟大的发展，"在山区工作了10年的王说。王说，他很高兴看到科学家们为解决这个科学问题所做的努力。）可知王对研究的态度是支持的，故答案为B。
15．推理判断题。根据Have you ever seen pandas that aren't black-and-white Scientists have found that there are brown-and-white pandas living in a mountain in China.（你见过非黑白的熊猫吗？科学家们在中国的一座山上发现了一种棕白相间的熊猫。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家对中国秦岭山脉中棕色大熊猫的研究，探讨了基因变化与环境的关系。所以这篇文章的目的是向读者提高关于棕色熊猫的知识，结合选项，可知 C：To offer knowledge. 提供知识，符合题意，故答案为C。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】议论文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了为非洲儿童慈善义卖的一些商品信息。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段Here is a charity sale for the poor African children.可知，这是一个为贫穷的非洲儿童的慈善义卖。故选A。
17．数字计算题。根据第二段The teddy bear is a present for my thirteenth birthday. I have had it for one year.泰迪熊是我十三岁生日的礼物。我已经拥有它一年了，可计算得知现在 Nancy 14岁了。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据第三段It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.每当我感到沮丧时，它就会一直伴随着我。我在里面下载了一些流行歌曲，可推知David不开心时会听音乐。故选A。
19．数字计算题。根据最后一段Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at half price.每本书仅售10美元。你可以半价买到第二本，可知每本书10元，买第二本书半价即5元，计算得知买两本书花费15元。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段My favorite novel is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this novel.我最喜欢的小说是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。我相信像我这样的人会从这本小说中学到很多东西，可知Henry在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本小说中学到了许多东西。故选C。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．A；29．A；30．D
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了年轻人与父母沟通困难的几个解决方法，包括列出分歧点、选择合适时机沟通和倾听父母等。
【点评】考查家庭生活类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
21．句意：有一些有助于解决这个问题的建议。abilities能力；suggestions建议；tasks任务；thoughts想法。根据 Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. （许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难。）和to help solve this problem（帮助解决这个问题）以及下文可知这里是指解决和父母沟通有困难这个问题的建议。故答案为B。
22．句意：首先，列出你和父母意见最不一致的事情。disagree有分歧，意见不和；worry担心；talk交谈；learn学；学习。根据 With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable (可接受的) to you and your parents. （对于这些事情，试着找到一个你和你的父母都能接受的答案。）可知这里表示列出和父母有分歧的事情。故答案为A。
23．句意：凡事都要按你的意思办，这对你是没有好处的。everything每件事物，一切；nothing没有什么；something某事（常用于肯定句）；anything任何事物（常用于否定句或疑问句中）。根据 You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. （如果你想让他们改变，你必须准备好做出一点改变。）可知这里表示不能要求所有的事都按自己的意思，everything符合语境。故答案为A。
24．句意：第二，在你父母方便的时候和他们谈谈。Exactly确切地；Luckily幸好；Hardly几乎不；Secondly其次，第二。根据上文的Firstly（第一，首先）和下文是Thirdly（第三），可知这里是表示"第二"，Secondly符合语境，引出第二条建议。故答案为D。
25．句意：要记住，你的父母可能得长时间工作，这会让他们感到疲惫，所以对他们多些耐心。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的。根据 that your parents may have to work long hours （你的父母可能要工作很长时间）结合常识，可知长时间工作会让人很疲惫。tired符合语境，故答案为C。
26．句意：如果你不愿意听他们说话，又怎能指望他们听你说话呢？order命令；expect要求，指望；control控制；refuse拒绝。 根据listen to what your parents say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them （听你父母说的话。如果你没有准备好倾听他们的意见，你怎么能……他们听你的呢？）可知这里表示如果想要父母倾听自己的意见，自己也要倾听父母说话。expect符合语境，故答案为B。
27．句意：此外，你的父母也曾像你一样年轻过，所以他们比你想象中更理解你的处境。young年轻的；brave勇敢的；confident自信的；nervous紧张的。 根据Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.（所以他们比你想象的更了解你的处境。）可知这里表示 父母比孩子想象的更了解他们的处境 ，因为父母也曾像自己的孩子一样年轻过。young符合语境，故答案为A。
28．句意：最后，如果你没有得到满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。if如果；since自从；so因此；until直到。根据...you do not get a satisfactory（令人满意的）result, try not to get too angry（ 你没有得到满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。 ）可知这里表示如果没有得到满意的结果，尽量不要太恼火，引导条件状语从句，用if。故答案为A。
29．句意：和父母聊一聊，找出原因。causes原因；hobbies爱好；secrets秘密；ways方法。根据you do not get a satisfactory（令人满意的）result（ 你没有得到满意的结果， ）和Talk with your parents and find out the...（ 和父母聊一聊，找出 ……）可知这里表示找出没有得到满意结果的原因。causes符合语境，故答案为A。
30．句意：只要稍加努力，你就能学会更好地与父母沟通。explain解释；argue争论；copy复制；communicate沟通。根据Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.（ 许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难。 ）以及结合全文可知，本文主要是介绍和父母沟通的技巧，communicate符合语境，故答案为D。
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D；36．C；37．A；38．A；39．B；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者因小时候在日本生活过，因此日语好，非典期间在家翻译日语书，但在翻译的过程中发现很难坚持自己承诺的每天2000字，想放弃，最终因想起父母"无论做什么，不能半途而废"的话坚持了下去。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
31．句意：当我回来时，我的日语非常好。Because因为；Until直到……为止；Since自从；When当……时候。根据 My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. （我小时候父母带我去了日本。我在那里住了五年。）可知这里表示当作者从日本回来时，when引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故答案为D。
32．句意：每个人都害怕非典，所以我待在家里无事可做。nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据 Everyone was afraid of SARS ，so I stayed at home…to do（ 每个人都害怕非典，所以我待在家里 ……做），结合非典时的情况可知，这里表示作者待在家里作者没什么事做。nothing符合语境，故答案为A。
33．句意：这会比整天玩电脑游戏好。be played被玩，被动语态；playing玩，动名词，现在分词；played玩，过去式和过去分词；plays玩，第三人称单数形式。根据 My father brought me a Japanese book. "Why don't you translate it into Chinese It will be better than..."（我父亲给我带来了一本日语书。"你为什么不把它翻译成中文？"它比……好）可知这里是翻译书和玩电脑游戏作比较，than是介词，后接动名词。故答案为B。
34．句意：但很快我发现很难遵守这个承诺。just then就在那时；right now立刻；soon很快；suddenly突然。根据I promised to do 2,000 words each day.（我承诺每天翻译2000字。）可知，作者做出承诺，但是很快发现难以遵守这个承诺。soon符合语境，故答案为C。
35．句意：那2000个单词还在等着我。talking to和……交谈；looking at看；smiling at对……微笑；waiting for等待。根据 I promised to do 2,000 words each day. （ 我承诺每天翻译2000字。 ）和Those 2,000 words were still...me.（ 那2000个单词还在……我。 ）可知作者的承诺每天翻译2000字，所以这里表示还有2000个词等着翻译。故答案为D。
36．句意：我多么希望我能出去和朋友们踢足球啊！thought认为；felt感觉；wished希望；decided决定。根据 I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. （我一遍又一遍地数着字数。我只想放弃。）可知这里表示作者希望能够出去踢球，所以一遍一遍地数字数是否完成。故答案为C。
37．句意：我觉得好像有两个人在我脑海里打架。in在……里面；with和；about关于；for为了。根据下文 "Don't give up! Keep working hard and you'll do well!" But then the other one said, "Go and play! It will be more8 than translating. Do your work tomorrow." （"不要放弃！"继续努力，你会做得很好的！"但另一只说："去玩吧！这将不仅仅是翻译。明天再做你的工作。"）可知是作者脑海里的两种想法，in one's mind，在某人脑海里，固定用法，介词in符合题意，故答案为A。
38．句意：这会比翻译更有趣。fun有趣的；important重要的；useful有用的；dangerous危险的。根据 "Go and play! （"去玩吧！"）可知这里指玩（踢球）比翻译更加有趣。fun符合语境，故答案为A。
39．句意：我站起来，准备关掉电脑。turn on打开，常用于电器等需要通电运行的设备；turn off关掉，用于电器等需要通电运行的设备；open打开，常用于门窗、书本、盒子 等无需通电的物体；close关闭，用于门窗、书本、盒子 等无需通电的物体。根据 I stood up and would9 the computer. （我站起来，……电脑。）可知这里表示作者站起来准备出去玩，所以准备关掉电脑。故答案为B。
40．句意：但后来我想起了父母告诉我的话。how怎样；where哪里；which哪一个；what什么。根据句子结构，可知这里缺少宾语从句的连接词，空后为my parents had told me可知空白处是作told的宾语，指父母告诉我的话，what引导宾语从句，故答案为D。
【答案】41．brought；42．knives；43．have lost；44．for；45．learning；46．man's；47．trying；48．the；49．named；50．taught
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了鲁滨逊在小岛上发现了一艘轮船，找到了很多有用处的东西。他建造房屋，打猎，学习种水果蔬菜，等待其他船只来救援。几星期前的一个星期五，他救下了一个被食人族追杀的人，给他起名"星期五"并教他英语。【点评】考查 故事类阅读。 在理解全文内容的基础上，结合语境， 根据所给单词，做必要的变形， 并注意词性，词形的变化，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
41．句意：我带回了许多我可以使用的东西——食物和饮料、工具、刀和枪。bring带来，和back一起构成固定搭配bring back，带回。根据"I've"可知句子的时态为现在完成时，构成为：have/has +动词的过去分词，bring的过去分词形式为brought，故答案为brought。
42．句意：我带回了许多我可以使用的东西——食物和饮料、工具、刀和枪。knife，刀，可数名词，根据tools（工具）和and guns（和枪）可知这里是和tools和guns并列的复数形式，表示泛指，knife的复数为knives。故答案为knives。
43．句意：虽然我失去了一切，但我没有失去生命。lose丢失，失去，动词作谓语。根据But I've found the ship and made a small boat.（但我找到了船，做了一只小船。）和I have not lost my life（ 我没有失去生命。 ）可知句子的时态为现在完成时，构成为：have/has +过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have，lose的过去分词为lost。故答案为have lost。
44．句意：我不会放弃，我会等待另一艘船。根据句意和固定搭配wait for，等待，可知介词for符合语境，表示等另一艘船。故答案为for。
45．句意：我甚至在学习种植水果和蔬菜。learn学习，学；根据I'm even（我甚至……）可知句子是现在进行时，构成为：is/am/are+现在分词， 表示现在做的事， 所以这里用learn的现在分词形式，故答案为learning。
46．句意：几个星期前，我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的脚印。man人，男人。根据another … feet（另一个……的脚印），可知这里表示另一个人的脚印，用名词所有格形式修饰名词feet，故答案为man's。
47．句意：不久之后，我看到一些食人族正试图杀死两名从破船上下来的人。try试图，努力，动词。根据句意和固定搭配see sb. doing sth.，看见某人正在做某事，可知用try的现在分词形式，表示看到一些食人族整试图杀死两个从破船上下来的人。故答案为trying。
48．句意：其中一个死了，但另一个朝我家跑去。根据two men可知这里是表示两个人中的另一个，用the other。one … the other，一个……另一个，固定用法。故答案为the。
49．句意：我给他起名叫星期五，因为那天正是我遇见他的日子。name命名，给……取名，动词作谓语。根据句意可知是发生在过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，用动词的过去式。故答案为named。
50．句意：他很聪明，我已经教过他一些英语了。teach教，动词。根据I have already（我已经……）可知句子的时态为现在完成时，have后用动词的过去分词，teach的过去分词形式为taught。故答案为taught。
【答案】51．They do chores.
52．When they are about ten years old.
53．Because they only do easy chores.
54．Six.
55．It is a good way for kids to learn new things.
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了西方国家的小孩通过做家务赚取零花钱的情况，包括他们开始做家务的年龄、做家务的时间、不同年龄段做的家务类型以及做家务的好处。【点评】考查家庭生活类阅读。先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，并用简洁、正确的英语表达出来。
51．根据In many Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.（在许多西方国家，许多孩子做家务挣零花钱。）可知，西方国家的孩子通过做家务赚取零花钱。故答案为They do chores.
52．根据They usually start to do this when they are about ten years old.（他们通常在十岁左右开始这样做。）可知，孩子们通常在10岁左右开始做家务。故答案为When they are about ten years old.
53．根据Young kids only do easy chores so they don't get much money.（小孩子只做简单的家务，所以他们赚不到太多钱。）可知，小孩子只能做简单的家务，因此赚不到太多钱。故答案为Because they only do easy chores.
54．根据They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pets. …They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. （他们经常帮忙洗碗、扫地或喂宠物。……他们经常帮助父母洗车、割草或做饭。）可知，共提到洗碗、扫地、喂宠物、洗车、割草和做饭6种家务。故答案为Six.
55．根据Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things.（有些工作是孩子学习新事物的好方法。）可知做家务是孩子们孩子学习新事物的好方法。 故答案为It is a good way for kids to learn new things.
56．【答案】例文
The Story of the Fox and the Crow
One day, when the crow was looking for food, she found a big piece of meat in a corner. She decided to take it back home and feed her hungry children.
When the crow arrived home on the tree, the fox saw the meat in her mouth. He thought, "How can I get that piece of meat from the crow's mouth and keep it for myself " Suddenly he had an idea. "Good morning, Mrs. Crow! People say your voice is beautiful, and you can sing very well. Could I be lucky enough to hear your sweet song " said the fox.
The crow was very glad to hear that. "Of course, I can..." As soon as she opened her mouth, the big piece of meat dropped down into the mouth of the fox.
【知识点】材料作文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料，写一篇"狐狸 (fox) 与乌鸦 (crow) 的故事" ，时态用一般过去时，人称以第三人称为主。需要根据所给要求来描述故事，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。包括故事的起因、经过和结果等。叙述要完整，条理要清晰。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文首先介绍乌鸦找到一片肉，带回家喂养孩子，引出下文；然后描述狐狸为了得到肉，哄骗乌鸦唱歌，注意用词准确，行文流畅；最后描述乌鸦中计，开口唱歌，肉掉到了狐狸嘴里。意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。高分亮点：短语： look for，decided to do sth. ，as soon as等；句型：One day, when the crow was looking for food, she found a big piece of meat in a corner.（时间状语从句）； As soon as she opened her mouth, the big piece of meat dropped down into the mouth of the fox. （时间状语从句）。
1 / 1四川省绵阳市北川羌族自治县三校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
（2025九上·北川开学考）Bears are dangerous animals. We'd like to see them in movies but not face to face. For this reason, they live in the wild although there is pollution, killing and tree cutting.
The oldest bear is called Ursavus Elmensis. It was similar to a tiger. It was found in Europe and it lived there 10 million years ago. Over time, it turned into the bear we see in the zoo.
Brown bears are the strongest. They have the largest size and they weigh up to 850 kg (male) and 500 kg (female). The weight changes depending on life conditions and food.
Polar bears are the best swimmers of all kinds of bears. They live near the Arctic Ocean and have to swim for miles every day in cold water for food.
For bears, smell and hearing are the most developed. When the wind is blowing from the front, bears can smell a man about 400 meters away, and over 100 meters away if it is quiet. Their sight is not so good, and we can say that their eyesight is poor.
1．What does the passage NOT show us
A．Bears' weight. B．Bears' hearing.
C．Bears' food. D．Bears' history.
2．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Bears are facing many problems.
B．We'd like to see bears face to face.
C．Bears are afraid of humans.
D．We should make more movies about bears.
3．What may be the reason why brown bears are the strongest
A．They are very clever. B．They have the largest number.
C．They live in peace. D．They have the largest size.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The reason why bears' eyesight is poor is clear.
B．A bear can feel you even if you are 400 meters away from it.
C．A female brown bear is stronger than a male one.
D．The oldest bear was just like a lion in size and look.
5．Which of the following can be a part of the passage
A．Different from bears, tigers may be more lovely to us.
B．A koala is not a bear though we call it "koala bear".
C．People like monkeys much more than other animals.
D．Tigers and lions are animals that people are afraid of.
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了熊的相关信息。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
1．推理判断题。根据Brown bears are the strongest. They have the largest size and they weigh up to 850 kg (male) and 500 kg (female).棕熊是最强壮的。它们体型最大，体重可达850公斤（雄性）和500公斤（雌性），可知文章提到了熊的重量；根据第二段It was found in Europe and it lived there 10 million years ago.它在欧洲被发现，并在1000万年前生活在那里，可知文章提到了熊的历史；根据最后一段For bears, smell and hearing are the most developed.对于熊来说，嗅觉和听觉是最发达的，可知提到了熊的听力，没有提到熊的食物。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据第一段For this reason, they live in the wild although there is pollution, killing and tree cutting.因此，尽管有污染、杀戮和砍伐树木，它们仍生活在野外，可推知熊面临着许多问题。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Brown bears are the strongest. They have the largest size棕熊是最强壮的。它们的体积最大，可知是因为它们的体型最大。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段When the wind is blowing from the front, bears can smell a man about 400 meters away可知，当风从前方吹来时，熊能闻到400米外的人。故选B。
5．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了熊的相关信息，可推知选项B"考拉不是熊，虽然我们叫它‘考拉熊'"可以成为文章的一部分。故选B。
（2025九上·北川开学考）London has a lot of famous museums, and the most popular one among them is the Science Museum in London. As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits is alsoforbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different. People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well.
In its rooms on the second and third floors, you can learn some knowledge about communications, the environment, maths, physics, chemistry and so on. For example, you can understand how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one of its rooms, you can also have a chance to know how X-rays let you see inside your body.
The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments in it. On its fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past.
People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free. The museum is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours. If you go to London, don't miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.
6．The underlined word "forbidden" in the first paragraph means "________" in Chinese.
A．允许 B．禁止 C．欢迎 D．放弃
7．The visitors can't ________ in the Science Museum in London.
A．shout or run B．travel by spaceship
C．touch the exhibits D．talk
8．In the second paragraph, "it" refers to ________.
A．ground B．coal C．X-ray D．museum
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage 　
A．You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.
B．There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.
C．You can't have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.
D．You can visit the Science Museum at 8 a.m. on weekdays.
10．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．the introduction of the Science Museum in London
B．the history of the Science Museum in London
C．the development of the Science Museum in London
D．the instructions of the Science Museum in London
【答案】6．B
7．B
8．B
9．B
10．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；词义猜测；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
6．词义猜测题。根据As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums众所周知，大多数博物馆都不允许大喊大叫和奔跑，以及结合常识，可知大喊大叫以及触摸展品在大多数博物馆是禁止的，forbidden意为"禁止"。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different.众所周知，大多数博物馆不允许大喊大叫和奔跑，也禁止触摸展品。但伦敦的科学博物馆则不同，可推知在科学博物馆可以喊、叫、也可以触摸展品，但没有提到可以乘宇宙飞船旅行。故选B。
8．代词指代题。根据上文For example, you can understand how people dig coal from the ground 例如，你可以了解人们如何从地下挖掘煤炭，可知此处指用它（煤炭）来制造能源代词it指代"煤炭coal"。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free.各个年龄段的人都可以免费参观伦敦科学博物馆，可推知在伦敦，进入科学博物馆不需要买票。故选B。
10．文章大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。故选A。
（2025九上·北川开学考）Have you ever seen pandas that aren't black-and-white Scientists have found that there are brown-and-white pandas living in a mountain in China.
Scientists studied the genes (基因) of different pandas in the wild and they have found that pandas with brown-and-white coats are the result of changes in the natural environment. To understand what lies behind the special color, the scientists studied Qizai, a brown panda in Hanzhong. He is now the only brown panda in captivity (圈养).
When compared with hair from three black-and-white pandas, Qizai's brownish coat had fewer and smaller melanosomes (黑素体). What's more, the melanosomes were more likely to be differently shaped, the study team found. The scientists then collected genetic information about Qizai and pieced together his family tree.
The scientists studied the genetic information from Qizai's family members and compared it with the genetic information from 12 black-and-white pandas from the Qinling Mountains and 17 black-and-white pandas from other places in China.
While none of Qizai's family members had brown coats, the scientists were able to show that his parents and son all had one copy of the recessive trait (隐性特质) on a certain gene, while Qizai had two copies. The scientists then studied another 192 black-and-white pandas. The gene change causing the brown coats was only found in two pandas from the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi, not Sichuan province, where most China's pandas live.
It's not clear what caused the genetic change. Scientists said it must be because of the environment of the Qinling Mountains, which is different from that of Sichuan. "For those who care about pandas, this is a great development," said Wang, who worked in the mountains for 10 years. Wang said he was glad to see the scientists' efforts in trying to work out this scientific question.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What is the fact of Qizai
A．He lives in Sichuan province.
B．He is a black-and-white panda.
C．He has a family of twelve members.
D．He has two copies of the recessive trait.
12．What can be found in Paragraph 5
A．The results of the study. B．The methods of the study.
C．The difficulties of the study. D．The advantages of the study.
13．What does the study focus on
A．Pandas' family trees. B．Pandas' genetic information.
C．Pandas' common coats. D．Pandas' living environment.
14．What is Wang's attitude (态度) towards the study
A．Hopeful. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Uncertain.
15．Why is the text written
A．To give advice. B．To present a problem.
C．To offer knowledge. D．To share an experience.
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了科学家对中国秦岭山脉中棕色大熊猫的研究，探讨了基因变化与环境的关系。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
11．细节理解题。根据While none of Qizai's family members had brown coats, the scientists were able to show that his parents and son all had one copy of the recessive trait (隐性特质) on a certain gene, while Qizai had two copies. （虽然七仔的家庭成员都没有棕色的皮毛，但科学家们能够证明，七仔的父母和儿子都有一个特定基因的隐性性状拷贝，而七仔有两个拷贝。）可知七仔在某个基因上有两个隐性特质的拷贝，故答案为D。
12．细节理解题。根据 While none of Qizai's family members had brown coats, the scientists were able to show that his parents and son all had one copy of the recessive trait (隐性特质) on a certain gene, while Qizai had two copies. The scientists then studied another 192 black-and-white pandas. The gene change causing the brown coats was only found in two pandas from the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi, not Sichuan province, where most China's pandas live. （虽然七仔的家人都没有棕色的皮毛，但科学家们能够证明，他的父母和儿子都有一个特定基因的隐性特征拷贝，而七仔有两个拷贝。科学家们随后研究了另外192只黑白相间的大熊猫。导致棕色皮毛的基因变化只在陕西秦岭的两只大熊猫身上发现，而不是在中国大多数大熊猫生活的四川省。）可知在第五段可以找到研究得出的关于棕皮毛基因变化的具体发现，是研究结果，故答案为A。
13．细节理解题。根据 Scientists studied the genes (基因) of different pandas in the wild and they have found that pandas with brown-and-white coats are the result of changes in the natural environment. （科学家们研究了不同野生大熊猫的基因，他们发现棕色和白色皮毛的大熊猫是自然环境变化的结果。）结合短文内容，可知研究主要关注大熊猫的基因信息，故答案为B。
14．推理判断题。根据 "For those who care about pandas, this is a great development," said Wang, who worked in the mountains for 10 years. Wang said he was glad to see the scientists' efforts in trying to work out this scientific question. （"对于那些关心熊猫的人来说，这是一个伟大的发展，"在山区工作了10年的王说。王说，他很高兴看到科学家们为解决这个科学问题所做的努力。）可知王对研究的态度是支持的，故答案为B。
15．推理判断题。根据Have you ever seen pandas that aren't black-and-white Scientists have found that there are brown-and-white pandas living in a mountain in China.（你见过非黑白的熊猫吗？科学家们在中国的一座山上发现了一种棕白相间的熊猫。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家对中国秦岭山脉中棕色大熊猫的研究，探讨了基因变化与环境的关系。所以这篇文章的目的是向读者提高关于棕色熊猫的知识，结合选项，可知 C：To offer knowledge. 提供知识，符合题意，故答案为C。
（2025九上·北川开学考）Here is a charity sale for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise from the charity e and see our things.
I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is a present for my thirteenth birthday. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price is＄50. You only need to pay＄15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.
一Nancy
I have an MP3 player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost＄220. Now, you can have it for＄100.
—David
I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite novel is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this novel. Each book only costs＄10. You can get the second at half price.
—Henry
16．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale
A．A poor child in Africa. B．A homeless man in America.
C．A disabled man in hospital. D．A poor family with three children.
17．How old is Nancy
A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.
18．According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy
A．Listen to music. B．Watch movies.
C．Read fiction. D．Play with toys.
19．How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry
A．＄5. B．＄10. C．＄15. D．＄20.
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can get the teddy bear at half price.
B．There are many rock songs in David's MP3 player.
C．Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland.
D．The four children sell different things.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】议论文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了为非洲儿童慈善义卖的一些商品信息。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段Here is a charity sale for the poor African children.可知，这是一个为贫穷的非洲儿童的慈善义卖。故选A。
17．数字计算题。根据第二段The teddy bear is a present for my thirteenth birthday. I have had it for one year.泰迪熊是我十三岁生日的礼物。我已经拥有它一年了，可计算得知现在 Nancy 14岁了。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据第三段It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.每当我感到沮丧时，它就会一直伴随着我。我在里面下载了一些流行歌曲，可推知David不开心时会听音乐。故选A。
19．数字计算题。根据最后一段Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at half price.每本书仅售10美元。你可以半价买到第二本，可知每本书10元，买第二本书半价即5元，计算得知买两本书花费15元。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段My favorite novel is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this novel.我最喜欢的小说是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。我相信像我这样的人会从这本小说中学到很多东西，可知Henry在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本小说中学到了许多东西。故选C。
（2025九上·北川开学考）Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 21． to help solve this problem.
Firstly, make a list of the things you and your parents 22． about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable (可接受的) to you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 23． to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
24． , talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them 25． , so be patient with them.
Thirdly, listen to what your parents say. How can you 26． them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them In addition, your parents were once 27． like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, 28． you do not get a satisfactory (令人满意的) result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out the 29． . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person's way of considering things.
With a little hard work, you can learn to 30． with your parents better.
21．A．abilities B．suggestions C．tasks D．thoughts
22．A．disagree B．worry C．talk D．learn
23．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
24．A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Hardly D．Secondly
25．A．excited B．angry C．tired D．bored
26．A．order B．expect C．control D．refuse
27．A．young B．brave C．confident D．nervous
28．A．if B．since C．so D．until
29．A．causes B．hobbies C．secrets D．ways
30．A．explain B．argue C．copy D．communicate
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．A；29．A；30．D
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了年轻人与父母沟通困难的几个解决方法，包括列出分歧点、选择合适时机沟通和倾听父母等。
【点评】考查家庭生活类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
21．句意：有一些有助于解决这个问题的建议。abilities能力；suggestions建议；tasks任务；thoughts想法。根据 Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. （许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难。）和to help solve this problem（帮助解决这个问题）以及下文可知这里是指解决和父母沟通有困难这个问题的建议。故答案为B。
22．句意：首先，列出你和父母意见最不一致的事情。disagree有分歧，意见不和；worry担心；talk交谈；learn学；学习。根据 With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable (可接受的) to you and your parents. （对于这些事情，试着找到一个你和你的父母都能接受的答案。）可知这里表示列出和父母有分歧的事情。故答案为A。
23．句意：凡事都要按你的意思办，这对你是没有好处的。everything每件事物，一切；nothing没有什么；something某事（常用于肯定句）；anything任何事物（常用于否定句或疑问句中）。根据 You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. （如果你想让他们改变，你必须准备好做出一点改变。）可知这里表示不能要求所有的事都按自己的意思，everything符合语境。故答案为A。
24．句意：第二，在你父母方便的时候和他们谈谈。Exactly确切地；Luckily幸好；Hardly几乎不；Secondly其次，第二。根据上文的Firstly（第一，首先）和下文是Thirdly（第三），可知这里是表示"第二"，Secondly符合语境，引出第二条建议。故答案为D。
25．句意：要记住，你的父母可能得长时间工作，这会让他们感到疲惫，所以对他们多些耐心。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的。根据 that your parents may have to work long hours （你的父母可能要工作很长时间）结合常识，可知长时间工作会让人很疲惫。tired符合语境，故答案为C。
26．句意：如果你不愿意听他们说话，又怎能指望他们听你说话呢？order命令；expect要求，指望；control控制；refuse拒绝。 根据listen to what your parents say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them （听你父母说的话。如果你没有准备好倾听他们的意见，你怎么能……他们听你的呢？）可知这里表示如果想要父母倾听自己的意见，自己也要倾听父母说话。expect符合语境，故答案为B。
27．句意：此外，你的父母也曾像你一样年轻过，所以他们比你想象中更理解你的处境。young年轻的；brave勇敢的；confident自信的；nervous紧张的。 根据Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.（所以他们比你想象的更了解你的处境。）可知这里表示 父母比孩子想象的更了解他们的处境 ，因为父母也曾像自己的孩子一样年轻过。young符合语境，故答案为A。
28．句意：最后，如果你没有得到满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。if如果；since自从；so因此；until直到。根据...you do not get a satisfactory（令人满意的）result, try not to get too angry（ 你没有得到满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。 ）可知这里表示如果没有得到满意的结果，尽量不要太恼火，引导条件状语从句，用if。故答案为A。
29．句意：和父母聊一聊，找出原因。causes原因；hobbies爱好；secrets秘密；ways方法。根据you do not get a satisfactory（令人满意的）result（ 你没有得到满意的结果， ）和Talk with your parents and find out the...（ 和父母聊一聊，找出 ……）可知这里表示找出没有得到满意结果的原因。causes符合语境，故答案为A。
30．句意：只要稍加努力，你就能学会更好地与父母沟通。explain解释；argue争论；copy复制；communicate沟通。根据Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.（ 许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难。 ）以及结合全文可知，本文主要是介绍和父母沟通的技巧，communicate符合语境，故答案为D。
（2025九上·北川开学考）My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. 31． I came back, my Japanese was very good. "Can I do something useful with my Japanese " I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity (机会). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 32． to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. "Why don't you translate it into Chinese It will be better than 33． computer games all day." I promised to do 2,000 words each day. But 34． I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn't go out. Those 2,000 words were still 35． me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn't make myself turn the pages. How I 36． I could just go outside and play football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting 37． my mind. One said, "Don't give up! Keep working hard and you'll do well!" But then the other one said, "Go and play! It will be more 38． than translating. Do your work tomorrow." I stood up and would 39． the computer. But then I remembered 40． my parents had told me, "Whatever you do, don't stop halfway." So I sat down and went on with it.
31．A．Because B．Until C．Since D．When
32．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
33．A．be played B．playing C．played D．plays
34．A．just then B．right now C．soon D．suddenly
35．A．talking to B．looking at C．smiling at D．waiting for
36．A．thought B．felt C．wished D．decided
37．A．in B．with C．about D．for
38．A．fun B．important C．useful D．dangerous
39．A．turn on B．turn off C．open D．close
40．A．how B．where C．which D．what
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D；36．C；37．A；38．A；39．B；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者因小时候在日本生活过，因此日语好，非典期间在家翻译日语书，但在翻译的过程中发现很难坚持自己承诺的每天2000字，想放弃，最终因想起父母"无论做什么，不能半途而废"的话坚持了下去。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
31．句意：当我回来时，我的日语非常好。Because因为；Until直到……为止；Since自从；When当……时候。根据 My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. （我小时候父母带我去了日本。我在那里住了五年。）可知这里表示当作者从日本回来时，when引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故答案为D。
32．句意：每个人都害怕非典，所以我待在家里无事可做。nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据 Everyone was afraid of SARS ，so I stayed at home…to do（ 每个人都害怕非典，所以我待在家里 ……做），结合非典时的情况可知，这里表示作者待在家里作者没什么事做。nothing符合语境，故答案为A。
33．句意：这会比整天玩电脑游戏好。be played被玩，被动语态；playing玩，动名词，现在分词；played玩，过去式和过去分词；plays玩，第三人称单数形式。根据 My father brought me a Japanese book. "Why don't you translate it into Chinese It will be better than..."（我父亲给我带来了一本日语书。"你为什么不把它翻译成中文？"它比……好）可知这里是翻译书和玩电脑游戏作比较，than是介词，后接动名词。故答案为B。
34．句意：但很快我发现很难遵守这个承诺。just then就在那时；right now立刻；soon很快；suddenly突然。根据I promised to do 2,000 words each day.（我承诺每天翻译2000字。）可知，作者做出承诺，但是很快发现难以遵守这个承诺。soon符合语境，故答案为C。
35．句意：那2000个单词还在等着我。talking to和……交谈；looking at看；smiling at对……微笑；waiting for等待。根据 I promised to do 2,000 words each day. （ 我承诺每天翻译2000字。 ）和Those 2,000 words were still...me.（ 那2000个单词还在……我。 ）可知作者的承诺每天翻译2000字，所以这里表示还有2000个词等着翻译。故答案为D。
36．句意：我多么希望我能出去和朋友们踢足球啊！thought认为；felt感觉；wished希望；decided决定。根据 I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. （我一遍又一遍地数着字数。我只想放弃。）可知这里表示作者希望能够出去踢球，所以一遍一遍地数字数是否完成。故答案为C。
37．句意：我觉得好像有两个人在我脑海里打架。in在……里面；with和；about关于；for为了。根据下文 "Don't give up! Keep working hard and you'll do well!" But then the other one said, "Go and play! It will be more8 than translating. Do your work tomorrow." （"不要放弃！"继续努力，你会做得很好的！"但另一只说："去玩吧！这将不仅仅是翻译。明天再做你的工作。"）可知是作者脑海里的两种想法，in one's mind，在某人脑海里，固定用法，介词in符合题意，故答案为A。
38．句意：这会比翻译更有趣。fun有趣的；important重要的；useful有用的；dangerous危险的。根据 "Go and play! （"去玩吧！"）可知这里指玩（踢球）比翻译更加有趣。fun符合语境，故答案为A。
39．句意：我站起来，准备关掉电脑。turn on打开，常用于电器等需要通电运行的设备；turn off关掉，用于电器等需要通电运行的设备；open打开，常用于门窗、书本、盒子 等无需通电的物体；close关闭，用于门窗、书本、盒子 等无需通电的物体。根据 I stood up and would9 the computer. （我站起来，……电脑。）可知这里表示作者站起来准备出去玩，所以准备关掉电脑。故答案为B。
40．句意：但后来我想起了父母告诉我的话。how怎样；where哪里；which哪一个；what什么。根据句子结构，可知这里缺少宾语从句的连接词，空后为my parents had told me可知空白处是作told的宾语，指父母告诉我的话，what引导宾语从句，故答案为D。
（2025九上·北川开学考）When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I've found the ship and made a small boat. I've 　41． 　 (bring) back many things I can use food and drink, tools, 　42． 　 (knife) and guns. Although I 　43． 　 (lose) everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait 　44． 　 another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I'm even 　45． 　 (learn) to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another 　46． 　 (man) feet on the sand. Who else is on my island Not long after that, I saw some cannibals 　47． 　 (try) to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but 　48． 　 other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I 　49． 　 (name) him Friday because that day was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already 　50． 　 (teach) him some English.
【答案】41．brought；42．knives；43．have lost；44．for；45．learning；46．man's；47．trying；48．the；49．named；50．taught
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了鲁滨逊在小岛上发现了一艘轮船，找到了很多有用处的东西。他建造房屋，打猎，学习种水果蔬菜，等待其他船只来救援。几星期前的一个星期五，他救下了一个被食人族追杀的人，给他起名"星期五"并教他英语。【点评】考查 故事类阅读。 在理解全文内容的基础上，结合语境， 根据所给单词，做必要的变形， 并注意词性，词形的变化，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
41．句意：我带回了许多我可以使用的东西——食物和饮料、工具、刀和枪。bring带来，和back一起构成固定搭配bring back，带回。根据"I've"可知句子的时态为现在完成时，构成为：have/has +动词的过去分词，bring的过去分词形式为brought，故答案为brought。
42．句意：我带回了许多我可以使用的东西——食物和饮料、工具、刀和枪。knife，刀，可数名词，根据tools（工具）和and guns（和枪）可知这里是和tools和guns并列的复数形式，表示泛指，knife的复数为knives。故答案为knives。
43．句意：虽然我失去了一切，但我没有失去生命。lose丢失，失去，动词作谓语。根据But I've found the ship and made a small boat.（但我找到了船，做了一只小船。）和I have not lost my life（ 我没有失去生命。 ）可知句子的时态为现在完成时，构成为：have/has +过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have，lose的过去分词为lost。故答案为have lost。
44．句意：我不会放弃，我会等待另一艘船。根据句意和固定搭配wait for，等待，可知介词for符合语境，表示等另一艘船。故答案为for。
45．句意：我甚至在学习种植水果和蔬菜。learn学习，学；根据I'm even（我甚至……）可知句子是现在进行时，构成为：is/am/are+现在分词， 表示现在做的事， 所以这里用learn的现在分词形式，故答案为learning。
46．句意：几个星期前，我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的脚印。man人，男人。根据another … feet（另一个……的脚印），可知这里表示另一个人的脚印，用名词所有格形式修饰名词feet，故答案为man's。
47．句意：不久之后，我看到一些食人族正试图杀死两名从破船上下来的人。try试图，努力，动词。根据句意和固定搭配see sb. doing sth.，看见某人正在做某事，可知用try的现在分词形式，表示看到一些食人族整试图杀死两个从破船上下来的人。故答案为trying。
48．句意：其中一个死了，但另一个朝我家跑去。根据two men可知这里是表示两个人中的另一个，用the other。one … the other，一个……另一个，固定用法。故答案为the。
49．句意：我给他起名叫星期五，因为那天正是我遇见他的日子。name命名，给……取名，动词作谓语。根据句意可知是发生在过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，用动词的过去式。故答案为named。
50．句意：他很聪明，我已经教过他一些英语了。teach教，动词。根据I have already（我已经……）可知句子的时态为现在完成时，have后用动词的过去分词，teach的过去分词形式为taught。故答案为taught。
（2025九上·北川开学考）下面是一篇关于西方国家的小孩做家务的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
In many Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are about ten years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't often have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores so they don't get much money. But it's enough. Many of them only want to buy candy and candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pets. When they get older, they want to buy more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
51．How do the children in many Western countries get pocket money
　 　
52．When do the children usually begin to do chores
　 　
53．Why can't young children get much pocket money
　 　
54．How many kinds of chores are mentioned (提及) in the passage
　 　
55．What's the advantage (好处) for kids to do chores
　 　
【答案】51．They do chores.
52．When they are about ten years old.
53．Because they only do easy chores.
54．Six.
55．It is a good way for kids to learn new things.
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了西方国家的小孩通过做家务赚取零花钱的情况，包括他们开始做家务的年龄、做家务的时间、不同年龄段做的家务类型以及做家务的好处。【点评】考查家庭生活类阅读。先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，并用简洁、正确的英语表达出来。
51．根据In many Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.（在许多西方国家，许多孩子做家务挣零花钱。）可知，西方国家的孩子通过做家务赚取零花钱。故答案为They do chores.
52．根据They usually start to do this when they are about ten years old.（他们通常在十岁左右开始这样做。）可知，孩子们通常在10岁左右开始做家务。故答案为When they are about ten years old.
53．根据Young kids only do easy chores so they don't get much money.（小孩子只做简单的家务，所以他们赚不到太多钱。）可知，小孩子只能做简单的家务，因此赚不到太多钱。故答案为Because they only do easy chores.
54．根据They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pets. …They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. （他们经常帮忙洗碗、扫地或喂宠物。……他们经常帮助父母洗车、割草或做饭。）可知，共提到洗碗、扫地、喂宠物、洗车、割草和做饭6种家务。故答案为Six.
55．根据Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things.（有些工作是孩子学习新事物的好方法。）可知做家务是孩子们孩子学习新事物的好方法。 故答案为It is a good way for kids to learn new things.
56．（2025九上·北川开学考）你准备在晚会上用英语讲一则"狐狸 (fox) 与乌鸦 (crow) 的故事"，请根据下面的故事梗概用英语写出这个故事 (80词左右)，具体情节需要自己创编。
故事梗概：
乌鸦找到一片肉，在她叼着肉飞回家时，被狐狸看到了。狐狸想把这片肉弄到手，就骗乌鸦唱歌，乌鸦一张嘴，肉掉到了狐狸的嘴里。
The story of fox and crow
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Story of the Fox and the Crow
One day, when the crow was looking for food, she found a big piece of meat in a corner. She decided to take it back home and feed her hungry children.
When the crow arrived home on the tree, the fox saw the meat in her mouth. He thought, "How can I get that piece of meat from the crow's mouth and keep it for myself " Suddenly he had an idea. "Good morning, Mrs. Crow! People say your voice is beautiful, and you can sing very well. Could I be lucky enough to hear your sweet song " said the fox.
The crow was very glad to hear that. "Of course, I can..." As soon as she opened her mouth, the big piece of meat dropped down into the mouth of the fox.
【知识点】材料作文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料，写一篇"狐狸 (fox) 与乌鸦 (crow) 的故事" ，时态用一般过去时，人称以第三人称为主。需要根据所给要求来描述故事，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。包括故事的起因、经过和结果等。叙述要完整，条理要清晰。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文首先介绍乌鸦找到一片肉，带回家喂养孩子，引出下文；然后描述狐狸为了得到肉，哄骗乌鸦唱歌，注意用词准确，行文流畅；最后描述乌鸦中计，开口唱歌，肉掉到了狐狸嘴里。意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。高分亮点：短语： look for，decided to do sth. ，as soon as等；句型：One day, when the crow was looking for food, she found a big piece of meat in a corner.（时间状语从句）； As soon as she opened her mouth, the big piece of meat dropped down into the mouth of the fox. （时间状语从句）。
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