资源简介 天津市第二十一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷1.(2025九上·天津开学考)Egypt is _______ ancient country with _______ long history in Africa.A.a; the B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an2.(2025九上·天津开学考)I find ______ fun to fly kites in the field, especially on a windy day.A.it B.that C.this D./3.(2025九上·天津开学考)_______ weather! We can't go climbing today.A.What bad B.How bad C.What fine D.What a bad4.(2025九上·天津开学考)Mary spends two hours her homework every day.A.doing B.to do C.does D.did5.(2025九上·天津开学考)— Li Lei isn't in the classroom. Where is he —He to the teacher's office.A.is going B.has gone C.has been D.will go6.(2025九上·天津开学考)—Have you finished your homework —Yes . I it just now.A.finish B.finished C.have finished D.will finish7.(2025九上·天津开学考)Singapore is a beautiful country _______ trees and flowers everywhere.A.have B.has C.with D.in8.(2025九上·天津开学考)—Mr. Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.—Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant ____while working there.A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.explorations9.(2025九上·天津开学考)Jack, your bedroom is in a terrible mess. Please .A.tidy it up B.take it off C.make it up D.put it away10.(2025九上·天津开学考)—Does your grandfather take exercise every day —Yes. He always 30 minutes taking a walk after supper.A.spends B.takes C.costs D.pays11.(2025九上·天津开学考)The magazine _______ be Lucy's, for we can find her name on it.A.can't B.must C.couldn't D.might12.(2025九上·天津开学考)—Don't forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A.No, I won't B.Yes, I haveC.You're welcome D.No, thanks13.(2025九上·天津开学考)I like singing _______ my sister likes dancing. We are very different.A.while B.when C.or D.so14.(2025九上·天津开学考)I did well in the English test, but Linda did _______ better.A.very B.even C.yet D.also15.(2025九上·天津开学考)Linda's father hates waiting in long lines. I think he's just not very ________.A.patient B.talented C.popular D.powerful16.(2025九上·天津开学考)Our country is becoming .A.more beautiful and more beautiful B.more and more beautifulC.more beautiful and beautiful D.more and more beautifully17.(2025九上·天津开学考)It's clever _______ the boy to answer so difficult a question.A.for B.of C.to D./18.(2025九上·天津开学考)His mother told him that the light faster than the sound.A.travels B.travelled C.travel D.will travel19.(2025九上·天津开学考)His mother seemed very _______.A.angry B.angrily C.angrier D.worrying20.(2025九上·天津开学考)I used my mobile phone to send a short text to tell my teacher the news.A.information B.reason C.message D.result21.(2025九上·天津开学考)— I like eating fruit very much, apples.— Me, too.A.probably B.finally C.especially D.specially22.(2025九上·天津开学考)We have a lovely room. It's one of ______ rooms in the hotel.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest23.(2025九上·天津开学考) —What do you think of the four classics (名著) of China —They are wonderful, but I've read of them.A.both B.none C.neither D.All24.(2025九上·天津开学考)—What ________ the number of the students in your school —About two thousand. A number of them _________ from England.A.is; are B.is; is C.are; is D.are; are25.(2025九上·天津开学考)—Has your brother ever been to Egypt —No. He's been looking forward to _______ the Pyramids.A.visit B.visited C.visits D.visiting26.(2025九上·天津开学考)—It is fine today, ________ have a picnic at the top of the hill —Good idea! Let's go.A.Would you like B.Why notC.How about D.Why don't27.(2025九上·天津开学考)I don't like the bag. Please give me a better _______.A.one B.ones C.it D.them28.(2025九上·天津开学考)Our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities.A.to take B.take C.taking D.to taking29.(2025九上·天津开学考)They _______ in this village ever since they were born.A.lived B.live C.have lived D.has lived30.(2025九上·天津开学考)The little girl _______ her seat to an old lady on the crowded bus yesterday.A.made B.got C.offered D.brought(2025九上·天津开学考)In China, very few children make pocket money, 31. , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 32. . When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help 33. do housework to make money at home. When they 34. sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 35. during the summer holidays.There are many 36. of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the 37. of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 38. money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to 39. the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 40. for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.31.A.Also B.Anyway C.However D.Besides32.A.ways B.levels C.homes D.countries33.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.neighbours34.A.get B.have C.catch D.reach35.A.really B.hardly C.properly D.especially36.A.choices B.advantages C.problems D.lessons37.A.fun B.value C.message D.purpose38.A.count B.waste C.manage D.change39.A.give up B.look up C.deal with D.meet with40.A.helpful B.careful C.beautiful D.successful(2025九上·天津开学考)To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power (权力). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or byroyal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.41.Ancient people first used umbrellas as _______.A.a symbol of honor B.protection against the sunC.a symbol of power D.protection against the rain42.According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ________.A.Egypt B.Babylon C.Rome D.China43.The underlined word "royal" might mean ________ in Chinese.A.皇室的 B.富裕的 C.中产的 D.平民的44.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true A.The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.B.Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.C.The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.D.The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented.45.This passage is mainly about ________.A.the sales of the umbrellaB.the differences among umbrellasC.the invention of the umbrellaD.the history and the use of the umbrella(2025九上·天津开学考)Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes passengers a long time, perhaps half a day, to stay on the plane. So airlines o 46. passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree To solve this problem, airlines try hard to i 47. their food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose c 48. .However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at a high altitude (海拔,高度) we cannot taste things as well as we do on the g 49. . Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even b 50. a plane takes off.As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure (气压) reduces one third of the sensitivity (敏感性) of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They a 51. help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy (辛辣的) food. W 52. doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many studies on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their f 53. about food taste.Though scientists try t 54. best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste g 55. is still hard for them.答案解析部分1.【答案】B【知识点】表示数量“一”;不定冠词a,an的用法比较【解析】【分析】句意:埃及是非洲一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。根据语境"Egypt is...ancient country"可知,此处表示泛指,埃及是一个古老的国家。ancient,元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。"with...long history"可知,此处泛指有着一段悠久的历史,"long"是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故选B。【点评】 考查不定冠词a/an。注意根据语境确定正确的冠词,结合单词发音选择正确的答案。2.【答案】A【知识点】宾格人称代词;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在田野里放风筝是有趣的。尤其是在一个有风的天气里。A.it它;B.that那个;C.this这个;D./零冠词。根据句子结构分析,此处应是"find it +形容词+动词不定式,发现做……是……"。it代替动词不定式做形式宾语,故选A。【点评】考查人称代词。注意识记固定句型"find it +形容词+动词不定式"结构。3.【答案】A【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!【解析】【分析】句意:多糟糕的天气!我们今天不能去爬山了。根据标点符号可知,句子为感叹句。表达对"糟糕天气"的感叹,且weather为不可数名词,需用"What + 形容词 + 不可数名词"结构。选项中"What bad"符合语法规则,而"How bad"后不能接名词,"What a bad"用于可数名词,"What fine"与句意矛盾。故选A。【点评】考查感叹句结构。注意识记感叹句结构"What + 形容词 + 不可数名词"。4.【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配 spend some time doing sth ,意为“花时间做某事”,故选 A。句意是:玛丽每天花两个小时做家庭作业。【点评】本题考查固定搭配 spend some time doing sth的用法。5.【答案】B【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较【解析】【分析】句意:——李磊不在教室。他在哪里?——他去老师的办公室了。A.is going现在进行时表将来;B.has gone to…去了(还没回来);C.has been to… 去过……(已经回来);D.will go将来时。根据语境"Li Lei isn't in the classroom. Where is he "可知,此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用完成时结构,且还未回来,故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时。注意根据语境确定句子的时态,结合时态确定正确的动词形式。6.【答案】B【知识点】一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:—你做完作业了吗?—是的。我刚刚完成了作业。A.finish完成,动词原形,一般现在时;B.finished完成了,过去式,一般过去时;C.have finished已经完成,现在完成时;D.will finish将完成,将来时。根据时间状语"just now"可知,此处应用一般过去时,故选B。【点评】考查一般过去时。识记just now为过去时间状语,动词应用过去式。7.【答案】C【知识点】表所属或伴随的介词【解析】【分析】句意:新加坡是一个到处有着树木和鲜花的美丽的国家。A.have有,动词原形;B.has有,动词三单;C.with带有,介词;D.in在……之内,介词。根据句子结构分析,原句已有谓语动词is,不能再加另一个动词,with是介词,表示"带有",意为"新加坡是一个美丽的国家,到处都是树和花",符合语法和句意。故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意根据句子结构确定是否缺少谓语,如若没有,结合语境确定正确的介词。8.【答案】C【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:——李老师去年被派去美国的一个高中教汉语。——是的,我知道。他告诉我永远也不会忘记在那儿工作的愉快经历。A. experiments 名词,实验;B. expressions 名词,表达,表情;C. experiences 名词,经历,经验;D. explorations名词,探险,考察。根据 Mr.Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year. 李老师去年被派去美国的一个高中教汉语,可知此处指那儿工作的愉快经历。故选C。【点评】考查名词。注意熟记名词experience"经历"。9.【答案】A【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:Jack,你的卧室乱七八糟。请把它打扫干净。A.把它打扫干净;B.把它脱下;C.弥补;D.把它收起来放好。根据句意可知房间乱七八糟,所以要把它打扫干净,故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记其词义,理解句意。10.【答案】C【知识点】第三人称单数【解析】【分析】句意:——你爷爷每天锻炼身体吗?——是的。他晚饭后总是花30分钟散步。A.spends花费,主语是"人";B.takes花,主语是"it";C.costs花,主语是"物品";D.pays支付,主语是"人",且与介词for搭配。此处主语是"He",且没有介词for,应用动词cost,故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析和动词第三人称单数形式。注意识记四个"花费"的英文单词以及用法。11.【答案】B【知识点】must表示推测【解析】【分析】句意:这本杂志一定是Lucy的,因为我们可以在上面找到她的名字。A.can't不能;B.must一定;C.couldn't不能,不可能;D.might可能。根据后面语境"...for we can find her name on it."可知,杂志上有Lucy的名字,因此一定是Lucy的。故选B。【点评】考查情态动词。此处考查情态动词表猜测的用法,注意识记must表示肯定猜测。12.【答案】A【知识点】“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句【解析】【分析】句意:——你到这的时候,不要忘记打电话给我。——好的,我不会忘记的。A.No, I won't好的,我不会;B.Yes, I have是的,我有;C.You're welcome不用谢;D.No, thanks不,谢谢。否定祈使句的回答,且此处表示不要忘记打电话了,是将来的动作。故选A。【点评】考查情景交际用语。注意根据前面的语境确定正确的语境,从而选择正确的情景答句。13.【答案】A【知识点】表转折关系的连词【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢唱歌,而我妹妹喜欢跳舞。我们非常不同。 A.while然而,对比关系;B.when当……时,时间关系;C.or或者,选择关系;D.so因此,因果关系。根据语境"I like singing...my sister likes dancing."可知,前后句为对比关系,用while,故选A。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的中文意思,结合句子逻辑关系确定正确的连词。14.【答案】B【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词【解析】【分析】句意:我在英语考试中表现得很好,但琳达考得更好。A.very非常;B.even甚至,可修饰比较级;C.yet还,已经,常用于否定句或疑问句;D.also也,通常用于句中。空格后的better是well的比较级,应用even修饰比较级。故选B。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记各副词的含义和用法,识记even修饰比较级形式。15.【答案】A【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;形容词作表语【解析】【分析】句意:琳达的父亲讨厌排长队。我觉得他只是没有耐心。patient耐心的;talented有才能的;popular流行的;powerful强大的。根据Linda's father hates waiting in long lines.琳达的父亲讨厌排长队,可知应该说他没有耐心。故选A。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记形容词patient"耐心的"。16.【答案】B【知识点】“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示越来越……【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。句中的becoming 是系动词,后跟形容词,排除D;more and more +多音节形容词,表示“越来越……”。beautiful是多音节的形容词,其比较级为more beautiful;越来越美丽:more and more beautiful。故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配more and more+比较级,同时识记系动词后面用形容词。17.【答案】B【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩能回答如此难的一个问题,真是太聪明了。A.for为了;B.of属于……的;C.to到;D./不填。根据句子结构分析,此处应是"It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.,对于某人来说做某事是……的",常用句型。当形容词是描述事物的性质、特征等时,用介词for;当形容词是描述人的性格、品质等时,用介词of。空格前的clever描述"the boy"的品质,用of。故选B。【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记固定句型结构"It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth."的含义和区别。18.【答案】A【知识点】表示客观事实或真理【解析】【分析】句意:他的母亲告诉他光比声音传播的快。A.travels传播,动词第三人称单数形式;B.travelled动词过去式;C.travel动词原形;D.will travel将来时结构。根据语境"...the light...faster than the sound."可知,此处表达的是客观真理——光比声音传播的快,应用一般现在时,主语light为名词单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。【点评】考查一般现在时。注意识记客观真理的事实句子用一般现在时。19.【答案】A【知识点】形容词作表语【解析】【分析】句意:他的母亲看起来非常生气。 A.angry生气的,形容词原级;B.angrily生气地,副词;C.angrier更生气的,形容词比较级;D.worrying令人担忧的,形容词。根据空格前的单词seemed可知,此处需用形容词作表语。修饰人不能用worrying,副词very后跟原级形式。故选A。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记各形容词的中文意思,结合句子语境确定正确的形容词。20.【答案】C【解析】【分析】information信息,情报,知识,reason 理由,message 消息,result 结果。考查固定短语 short text message,意为"短消息"。句意是:我用手机发送短信把这个消息告诉我的老师。故选C。【点评】本题考查名词辨析,需要熟知每个选项的意思,然后选择适合句意的选项。21.【答案】C【解析】【分析】probably大概,可能;finally最后;especially是副词,意为“尤其”、“特别”,通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充;specially 也是副词,意为“专门地”“特地”,表示“不是为了别的,而只是为了……”,强调唯一目的。 根据句意“我非常喜欢吃水果,尤其是苹果”可知选C。【点评】本题考查副词辨析,首先要准确地理解每个选项的意思,然后根据句意确定合适的选项。22.【答案】D【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句【解析】【分析】句意:我们有一个漂亮的房间。它是这个旅馆最漂亮的房间之一。A.nice好的,形容词原级;B.nicer比较级;C.nicest最高级;D.the nicest最高级。根据句子结构分析,此处应是"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,最......之一,固定搭配"。形容词最高级需用定冠词the修饰,故选D。【点评】考查形容词最高级和固定搭配。注意识记固定结构"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,最......之一"。23.【答案】B【知识点】不定代词none / no one【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为中国的四大名著怎么样?——它们都很精彩,但我一本也没读。A.both两者都; B. none三者或三者以上都不;C. Neither两者都不; D. All三者或三者以上都。根据问句语境"...the four classics (名著) of China"可知此处指是四大名著一本也没读,故选B。【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意识记各不定代词所代表的含义和用法。24.【答案】A【知识点】系动词be【解析】【分析】句意:——你们学校的学生人数是多少?——大约两千。其中许多人来自英国。are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式。第一空语境"the number of the students,学生的数量"作主语,谓语动词用单数is;第二空"A number of them,他们中的许多人"作主语,谓语动词用复数are。故选A。【点评】考查主谓一致及be动词。注意根据名词和主语确定谓语动词的形式。25.【答案】D【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:——你哥哥去过埃及吗?——没有。他一直盼望着参观金字塔。A.visit参观,动词原形;B.visited过去式和过去分词形式;C.visits第三人称单数形式;D.visiting动名词形式。根据"look forward to doing sth.,期待做某事,固定搭配"可知,此处的to是介词,后接动词-ing形式。故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配"look forward to doing sth.,期待做某事"。26.【答案】B【知识点】表达建议【解析】【分析】句意:——今天天气很好,我们去山顶上野餐,如何?——好主意,我们走。A.Would you like你想要做……,后跟to do形式;B.Why not为什么不,后跟动词原形;C.How about做……怎么样,后跟动词ing形式;D.Why don't缺少主语you表示"你为什么不……"。空格后的动词have是原形,应用Why not,故选B。【点评】考查提建议句型。注意识记表达建议的句型结构和用法。27.【答案】A【知识点】不定代词one【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢这个包。请给我一个更好的(包)。A.one可用来指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个,单数形式;B.ones指代同类事物中的多个,复数形式;C.it指代上文提到的同一个事物;D.them是they的宾格形式,指代复数事物。根据语境"I don't like the bag."可知说话者不喜欢当前这个包,需要另一个(同类但不同个)更好的包,是单数概念,用代词one来指代"bag"。故选A。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记各代词的所代表的含义,结合句子中被替代的单词确定正确答案。28.【答案】A【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:我们的英语老师鼓励我们参加各种课外活动。A:to take动词不定式;B:take动词原形;C:taking动名词/现在分词;D:to taking介词+现在分词。根据固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. "鼓励某人做某事",可知应用动词不定式to take。故选A。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. "鼓励某人做某事"。29.【答案】C【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;for与since的用法区别【解析】【分析】句意:自从他们出生以来,他们就一直生活在这个村庄里。A.lived居住,过去式;B.live动词原形;C.have lived现在完成时结构,主语是第一人称、第二人称及第三人称复数;D.has lived现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语"ever since they were born"可知,句子应用现在完成时,其结构是:have/has+过去分词,主语They是复数,助动词用have,后面接动词live的过去分词lived。故选C。【点评】考查现在完成时。注意时间状语"ever since"应用现在完成时结构,结合主语确定动词形式。30.【答案】C【知识点】过去式和过去分词;及物动词【解析】【分析】句意:昨天在拥挤的公交车上,这个小女孩把她的座位让给了一位老奶奶。A.made制作;B.got得到;获取;C.offered主动提供;D.brought带来。根据语境"The little girl … her seat to an old lady"可知,此处应指小女孩主动把座位让给老奶奶。offer sth. to sb.,把某物主动提供给某人,固定搭配,且"offer one's seat to sb."意指"让座",故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析和动词过去式。注意根据时间状语确定动词形式,结合语境确定正确的动词。【答案】31.C;32.A;33.C;34.D;35.D;36.B;37.B;38.C;39.C;40.A【知识点】教育类;说明文;行为习惯;生活方式【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是讲述了西方国家的孩子们是怎样赚零花钱的。他们小的时候通过帮父母洗碗来赚钱;长大一点后,他们通过卖报纸或者在快餐店打工赚钱。通过这样的方式,孩子们可以懂得钱来之不易,从而学会节约。【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读—遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。31.句意:然而,在西方国家,大多数孩子都是靠自己赚零花钱的。A.Also也,还;B.Anyway无论如何; C.However然而; D.Besides除此之外。根据语境"very few children make pocket money,..., in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves."可知,前文说中国孩子不会自己赚零花钱,而后文说到西方国家的大多数孩子都是靠自己赚取零花钱的。此处应是转折关系,用however表示转折,故选C。32.句意:他们有许多不同的方式可以赚钱。A.ways方式,方法;B.levels水平;C.homes家;D.countries国家。根据后文语境"...do housework to make money"可知,此处应指赚钱的方式可知,故选A。33.句意:孩子们也在家里帮助父母做家务来赚取零用钱。A.teachers老师们;B.friends朋友们;C.parents父母们;D.neighbours邻居们。根据语境"at home"可知,应是在家帮助父母。故选C。34.句意:当他们到16岁的时候,他们通过卖报纸或者在快餐店打工的方式赚钱。A.get得到;B.have有;C.catch赶上;D.reach达到。根据语境"When they...sixteen"可知,此处应指达到16岁时,故选D。35.句意:他们满十六岁时,可以通过送报纸或者在快餐店打工来赚钱,尤其是在暑假期间。A.really真正地;Bhardly几乎不;C.properly适当地;D.especially尤其。上文提到孩子们赚钱的方式,尤其在暑假会采取这种方式。故选D。36.句意:孩子们自己赚零花钱有很多好处。A.choices选择;B.advantages优点,好处;C.problems问题;D.lessons课程。根据后文语境中介绍孩子们自己赚钱的好处,可知此处指的是"advantages,好处",故选B。37.句意:首先,他们通过努力工作懂得了钱的价值以至于就不会在浪费钱了。A.fun乐趣;B.value价值;C.message信息;D.purpose目的。根据后文语境" ...so that they will not waste any学会不再浪费钱",说明懂得了钱的价值。故选B。38.句意:其次,他们学会用钱买有用的东西,比如:书,铅笔,电影,甚至是喜欢的衣服。A.count数;B.waste浪费;C.manage设法;D.change改变。根据句子结构可知,此处应是"manage to do sth设法做某事,固定搭配",故选C。39.句意:第三,通过帮助父母或是其他人,他们学会如何处理日常生活中的问题。A.give up放弃;B.look up查字典;C.deal with处理;D.meet with和……见面。根据语境"Thirdly, they learn to...the daily life problems by helping their parents or others."可知,此处应是"deal with the problems,解决问题,固定搭配"。故选C。40.句意:赚取零花钱在孩子们的成长过程中对他们是有帮助的。A.helpful有帮助的;B.careful仔细的;C.beautiful漂亮的;D.successful成功的。根据语境"Making pocket money is...for children when they grow up."可知,此处意指"赚取零花钱在孩子们的成长过程中对他们是有帮助的"。故选A。【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.D【知识点】说明文;世界历史;细节理解;词义猜测;文章大意【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是讲述了雨伞的历史和人们对雨伞的使用情况。【点评】考查阅读选择。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。41.细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Its first use was as a shade against the sun."可知,古人最开始用雨伞来遮阳。故选B。42.细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC."可知,伞可能最早是在古代中国使用的。故选D。43.词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在语境"In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens."可知,伞只允许高级官员或国王或王后等皇室人士使用。猜测royal意指"皇室的"。故选A。44.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors."可知,直到二十世纪,妇女用的雨伞才开始用各种颜色制成,而不是古时候,故选C。45.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子"But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun."以及全文描述伞的用途等可知,文章主要是讲述了雨伞的历史和人们对雨伞的使用情况。故选D。【答案】46.(o)ffer;47.(i)mprove;48.(c)ustomers;49.(g)round;50.(b)efore;51.(a)lso;52.(W)ithout;53.(f)eelings;54.(t)heir;55.(g)ood【知识点】说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要解释了飞机餐味道不好的科学原因,如:高空低压干燥环境导致味蕾敏感度下降和鼻腔干燥等,说明航空公司通过提供重口味食物和科学家通过模拟实验为解决这一问题所做出的努力。【点评】考查单词拼写填空。在答题前,先快速浏览一遍短文,大致了解文章的内容和结构,仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子,分析它们之间的逻辑关系,并注意首字母提示,根据上下文和首字母提示,联想可能的单词,并结合文章的语境进行推测,选择最合适的单词填入空格。在填入单词后,检查语法是否正确,拼写是否准确,确保每个单词都符合文章的语境和语法要求。完成所有空格后,复读全文,检查文章是否连贯、通顺,确保每个单词都符合文章的语境和逻辑。46.句意:因此航空公司会给乘客提供食物。根据前文语境"Usually it takes passengers a long time, perhaps half a day, to stay on the plane."可知,乘客在飞机上待很长时间 (或许半天),推断航空公司会为乘客提供食物。结合所给首字母o提示,此处应是"offer sb. sth.,为某人提供某物,固定搭配"。提供,offer,动词。句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,动词应用原形。故答案为:offer。47.句意:为了解决这个问题,航空公司努力改善他们的食物 质量。根据前文语境"But it is common that they feel bad about food taste."可知,乘客普遍觉得飞机餐味道差,此处应指为了解决食物难吃的问题,航空公司自然会努力去改善食物质量。结合所给首字母i,可知此处应指"提高"。提高,improve,动词。前面有动词不定式符号to,应用动词原形。故答案为:improve。48.句意:他们愿意改善食物,因为他们不想失去顾客。航空公司的核心服务对象是"乘客",即"顾客",若飞机餐问题不解决,可能会失去这些顾客,结合所给首字母c,可知此处应指"顾客"。顾客,customer,可数名词,此处应用名词复数形式customers表泛指。故答案为:customers。49.句意:然而,根据科学研究,飞机餐味道差的部分原因是在高海拔地区,我们尝东西不如在地面上尝得清楚。根据所给首字母"g"提示可知,此处将高空和地面进行对比。on the ground,在地面上,介词短语。故答案为:ground。50.句意:科学家还发现,甚至在飞机起飞前,我们的鼻子就会变得非常干。"飞机起飞"是一个时间节点,结合空前"even",说明在飞机起飞前鼻子就会变干,而非起飞后。结合所给首字母b提示,此处应指"在.......前"。在……之前,before,连词,引导时间状语从句,符合语境,故答案为:before。51.句意:这些原因也有助于解释为什么航空公司选择给乘客提供咸的和辛辣的食物。前面解释了飞机餐难吃的原因,此处表示"也"帮助解释了航空公司为何提供重口味食物。结合所给首字母a提示,也,also,副词,通常放于句中,符合语境,故答案为:also。52.句意:如果不这样做 ,食物就会没有味道。根据后文语境"the food would be tasteless"可知,食物会无味的条件是不这样做,即不提供咸辣食物。结合所给首字母"W"提示可知,此处应是"不"。没有,不,without,介词,后接动名词,句首单词首母大写,故答案为:Without。53.句意:科学家们记录下他们志愿者对食物味道的感受。科学家让志愿者做实验,目的是记录他们对食物味道的感受。结合所给首字母"f"提示,此处应指"感受"。感受,看法,feeling,可数名词,此处应用复数形式feelings泛指"志愿者们的感受",故答案为:feelings。54.句意:尽管科学家们尽了最大努力,但事情并不像他们想象的那么容易。根据句子结构分析,此处应是"try one's best,尽某人最大努力,固定搭配"。句子的主语"scientists"以及所给首字母"t"可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故答案为:their。55.句意:因为他们无法成功应对特殊的飞行环境,比如气压变化,所以让食物味道变好对他们来说仍然很困难。根据前文语境"scientists try … best"以及所给首字母"g"提示可知,科学家努力解决飞机餐味道差的问题,此处应指让食物味道变好。好,good,形容词。taste good,尝起来好吃,固定搭配,符合语境"改善味道"的核心需求。故答案为:good。1 / 1天津市第二十一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷1.(2025九上·天津开学考)Egypt is _______ ancient country with _______ long history in Africa.A.a; the B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an【答案】B【知识点】表示数量“一”;不定冠词a,an的用法比较【解析】【分析】句意:埃及是非洲一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。根据语境"Egypt is...ancient country"可知,此处表示泛指,埃及是一个古老的国家。ancient,元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。"with...long history"可知,此处泛指有着一段悠久的历史,"long"是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故选B。【点评】 考查不定冠词a/an。注意根据语境确定正确的冠词,结合单词发音选择正确的答案。2.(2025九上·天津开学考)I find ______ fun to fly kites in the field, especially on a windy day.A.it B.that C.this D./【答案】A【知识点】宾格人称代词;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在田野里放风筝是有趣的。尤其是在一个有风的天气里。A.it它;B.that那个;C.this这个;D./零冠词。根据句子结构分析,此处应是"find it +形容词+动词不定式,发现做……是……"。it代替动词不定式做形式宾语,故选A。【点评】考查人称代词。注意识记固定句型"find it +形容词+动词不定式"结构。3.(2025九上·天津开学考)_______ weather! We can't go climbing today.A.What bad B.How bad C.What fine D.What a bad【答案】A【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!【解析】【分析】句意:多糟糕的天气!我们今天不能去爬山了。根据标点符号可知,句子为感叹句。表达对"糟糕天气"的感叹,且weather为不可数名词,需用"What + 形容词 + 不可数名词"结构。选项中"What bad"符合语法规则,而"How bad"后不能接名词,"What a bad"用于可数名词,"What fine"与句意矛盾。故选A。【点评】考查感叹句结构。注意识记感叹句结构"What + 形容词 + 不可数名词"。4.(2025九上·天津开学考)Mary spends two hours her homework every day.A.doing B.to do C.does D.did【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配 spend some time doing sth ,意为“花时间做某事”,故选 A。句意是:玛丽每天花两个小时做家庭作业。【点评】本题考查固定搭配 spend some time doing sth的用法。5.(2025九上·天津开学考)— Li Lei isn't in the classroom. Where is he —He to the teacher's office.A.is going B.has gone C.has been D.will go【答案】B【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较【解析】【分析】句意:——李磊不在教室。他在哪里?——他去老师的办公室了。A.is going现在进行时表将来;B.has gone to…去了(还没回来);C.has been to… 去过……(已经回来);D.will go将来时。根据语境"Li Lei isn't in the classroom. Where is he "可知,此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用完成时结构,且还未回来,故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时。注意根据语境确定句子的时态,结合时态确定正确的动词形式。6.(2025九上·天津开学考)—Have you finished your homework —Yes . I it just now.A.finish B.finished C.have finished D.will finish【答案】B【知识点】一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:—你做完作业了吗?—是的。我刚刚完成了作业。A.finish完成,动词原形,一般现在时;B.finished完成了,过去式,一般过去时;C.have finished已经完成,现在完成时;D.will finish将完成,将来时。根据时间状语"just now"可知,此处应用一般过去时,故选B。【点评】考查一般过去时。识记just now为过去时间状语,动词应用过去式。7.(2025九上·天津开学考)Singapore is a beautiful country _______ trees and flowers everywhere.A.have B.has C.with D.in【答案】C【知识点】表所属或伴随的介词【解析】【分析】句意:新加坡是一个到处有着树木和鲜花的美丽的国家。A.have有,动词原形;B.has有,动词三单;C.with带有,介词;D.in在……之内,介词。根据句子结构分析,原句已有谓语动词is,不能再加另一个动词,with是介词,表示"带有",意为"新加坡是一个美丽的国家,到处都是树和花",符合语法和句意。故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意根据句子结构确定是否缺少谓语,如若没有,结合语境确定正确的介词。8.(2025九上·天津开学考)—Mr. Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.—Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant ____while working there.A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.explorations【答案】C【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:——李老师去年被派去美国的一个高中教汉语。——是的,我知道。他告诉我永远也不会忘记在那儿工作的愉快经历。A. experiments 名词,实验;B. expressions 名词,表达,表情;C. experiences 名词,经历,经验;D. explorations名词,探险,考察。根据 Mr.Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year. 李老师去年被派去美国的一个高中教汉语,可知此处指那儿工作的愉快经历。故选C。【点评】考查名词。注意熟记名词experience"经历"。9.(2025九上·天津开学考)Jack, your bedroom is in a terrible mess. Please .A.tidy it up B.take it off C.make it up D.put it away【答案】A【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:Jack,你的卧室乱七八糟。请把它打扫干净。A.把它打扫干净;B.把它脱下;C.弥补;D.把它收起来放好。根据句意可知房间乱七八糟,所以要把它打扫干净,故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记其词义,理解句意。10.(2025九上·天津开学考)—Does your grandfather take exercise every day —Yes. He always 30 minutes taking a walk after supper.A.spends B.takes C.costs D.pays【答案】C【知识点】第三人称单数【解析】【分析】句意:——你爷爷每天锻炼身体吗?——是的。他晚饭后总是花30分钟散步。A.spends花费,主语是"人";B.takes花,主语是"it";C.costs花,主语是"物品";D.pays支付,主语是"人",且与介词for搭配。此处主语是"He",且没有介词for,应用动词cost,故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析和动词第三人称单数形式。注意识记四个"花费"的英文单词以及用法。11.(2025九上·天津开学考)The magazine _______ be Lucy's, for we can find her name on it.A.can't B.must C.couldn't D.might【答案】B【知识点】must表示推测【解析】【分析】句意:这本杂志一定是Lucy的,因为我们可以在上面找到她的名字。A.can't不能;B.must一定;C.couldn't不能,不可能;D.might可能。根据后面语境"...for we can find her name on it."可知,杂志上有Lucy的名字,因此一定是Lucy的。故选B。【点评】考查情态动词。此处考查情态动词表猜测的用法,注意识记must表示肯定猜测。12.(2025九上·天津开学考)—Don't forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A.No, I won't B.Yes, I haveC.You're welcome D.No, thanks【答案】A【知识点】“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句【解析】【分析】句意:——你到这的时候,不要忘记打电话给我。——好的,我不会忘记的。A.No, I won't好的,我不会;B.Yes, I have是的,我有;C.You're welcome不用谢;D.No, thanks不,谢谢。否定祈使句的回答,且此处表示不要忘记打电话了,是将来的动作。故选A。【点评】考查情景交际用语。注意根据前面的语境确定正确的语境,从而选择正确的情景答句。13.(2025九上·天津开学考)I like singing _______ my sister likes dancing. We are very different.A.while B.when C.or D.so【答案】A【知识点】表转折关系的连词【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢唱歌,而我妹妹喜欢跳舞。我们非常不同。 A.while然而,对比关系;B.when当……时,时间关系;C.or或者,选择关系;D.so因此,因果关系。根据语境"I like singing...my sister likes dancing."可知,前后句为对比关系,用while,故选A。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的中文意思,结合句子逻辑关系确定正确的连词。14.(2025九上·天津开学考)I did well in the English test, but Linda did _______ better.A.very B.even C.yet D.also【答案】B【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词【解析】【分析】句意:我在英语考试中表现得很好,但琳达考得更好。A.very非常;B.even甚至,可修饰比较级;C.yet还,已经,常用于否定句或疑问句;D.also也,通常用于句中。空格后的better是well的比较级,应用even修饰比较级。故选B。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记各副词的含义和用法,识记even修饰比较级形式。15.(2025九上·天津开学考)Linda's father hates waiting in long lines. I think he's just not very ________.A.patient B.talented C.popular D.powerful【答案】A【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;形容词作表语【解析】【分析】句意:琳达的父亲讨厌排长队。我觉得他只是没有耐心。patient耐心的;talented有才能的;popular流行的;powerful强大的。根据Linda's father hates waiting in long lines.琳达的父亲讨厌排长队,可知应该说他没有耐心。故选A。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记形容词patient"耐心的"。16.(2025九上·天津开学考)Our country is becoming .A.more beautiful and more beautiful B.more and more beautifulC.more beautiful and beautiful D.more and more beautifully【答案】B【知识点】“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示越来越……【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。句中的becoming 是系动词,后跟形容词,排除D;more and more +多音节形容词,表示“越来越……”。beautiful是多音节的形容词,其比较级为more beautiful;越来越美丽:more and more beautiful。故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配more and more+比较级,同时识记系动词后面用形容词。17.(2025九上·天津开学考)It's clever _______ the boy to answer so difficult a question.A.for B.of C.to D./【答案】B【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩能回答如此难的一个问题,真是太聪明了。A.for为了;B.of属于……的;C.to到;D./不填。根据句子结构分析,此处应是"It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.,对于某人来说做某事是……的",常用句型。当形容词是描述事物的性质、特征等时,用介词for;当形容词是描述人的性格、品质等时,用介词of。空格前的clever描述"the boy"的品质,用of。故选B。【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记固定句型结构"It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth."的含义和区别。18.(2025九上·天津开学考)His mother told him that the light faster than the sound.A.travels B.travelled C.travel D.will travel【答案】A【知识点】表示客观事实或真理【解析】【分析】句意:他的母亲告诉他光比声音传播的快。A.travels传播,动词第三人称单数形式;B.travelled动词过去式;C.travel动词原形;D.will travel将来时结构。根据语境"...the light...faster than the sound."可知,此处表达的是客观真理——光比声音传播的快,应用一般现在时,主语light为名词单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。【点评】考查一般现在时。注意识记客观真理的事实句子用一般现在时。19.(2025九上·天津开学考)His mother seemed very _______.A.angry B.angrily C.angrier D.worrying【答案】A【知识点】形容词作表语【解析】【分析】句意:他的母亲看起来非常生气。 A.angry生气的,形容词原级;B.angrily生气地,副词;C.angrier更生气的,形容词比较级;D.worrying令人担忧的,形容词。根据空格前的单词seemed可知,此处需用形容词作表语。修饰人不能用worrying,副词very后跟原级形式。故选A。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记各形容词的中文意思,结合句子语境确定正确的形容词。20.(2025九上·天津开学考)I used my mobile phone to send a short text to tell my teacher the news.A.information B.reason C.message D.result【答案】C【解析】【分析】information信息,情报,知识,reason 理由,message 消息,result 结果。考查固定短语 short text message,意为"短消息"。句意是:我用手机发送短信把这个消息告诉我的老师。故选C。【点评】本题考查名词辨析,需要熟知每个选项的意思,然后选择适合句意的选项。21.(2025九上·天津开学考)— I like eating fruit very much, apples.— Me, too.A.probably B.finally C.especially D.specially【答案】C【解析】【分析】probably大概,可能;finally最后;especially是副词,意为“尤其”、“特别”,通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充;specially 也是副词,意为“专门地”“特地”,表示“不是为了别的,而只是为了……”,强调唯一目的。 根据句意“我非常喜欢吃水果,尤其是苹果”可知选C。【点评】本题考查副词辨析,首先要准确地理解每个选项的意思,然后根据句意确定合适的选项。22.(2025九上·天津开学考)We have a lovely room. It's one of ______ rooms in the hotel.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest【答案】D【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句【解析】【分析】句意:我们有一个漂亮的房间。它是这个旅馆最漂亮的房间之一。A.nice好的,形容词原级;B.nicer比较级;C.nicest最高级;D.the nicest最高级。根据句子结构分析,此处应是"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,最......之一,固定搭配"。形容词最高级需用定冠词the修饰,故选D。【点评】考查形容词最高级和固定搭配。注意识记固定结构"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,最......之一"。23.(2025九上·天津开学考) —What do you think of the four classics (名著) of China —They are wonderful, but I've read of them.A.both B.none C.neither D.All【答案】B【知识点】不定代词none / no one【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为中国的四大名著怎么样?——它们都很精彩,但我一本也没读。A.both两者都; B. none三者或三者以上都不;C. Neither两者都不; D. All三者或三者以上都。根据问句语境"...the four classics (名著) of China"可知此处指是四大名著一本也没读,故选B。【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意识记各不定代词所代表的含义和用法。24.(2025九上·天津开学考)—What ________ the number of the students in your school —About two thousand. A number of them _________ from England.A.is; are B.is; is C.are; is D.are; are【答案】A【知识点】系动词be【解析】【分析】句意:——你们学校的学生人数是多少?——大约两千。其中许多人来自英国。are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式。第一空语境"the number of the students,学生的数量"作主语,谓语动词用单数is;第二空"A number of them,他们中的许多人"作主语,谓语动词用复数are。故选A。【点评】考查主谓一致及be动词。注意根据名词和主语确定谓语动词的形式。25.(2025九上·天津开学考)—Has your brother ever been to Egypt —No. He's been looking forward to _______ the Pyramids.A.visit B.visited C.visits D.visiting【答案】D【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:——你哥哥去过埃及吗?——没有。他一直盼望着参观金字塔。A.visit参观,动词原形;B.visited过去式和过去分词形式;C.visits第三人称单数形式;D.visiting动名词形式。根据"look forward to doing sth.,期待做某事,固定搭配"可知,此处的to是介词,后接动词-ing形式。故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配"look forward to doing sth.,期待做某事"。26.(2025九上·天津开学考)—It is fine today, ________ have a picnic at the top of the hill —Good idea! Let's go.A.Would you like B.Why notC.How about D.Why don't【答案】B【知识点】表达建议【解析】【分析】句意:——今天天气很好,我们去山顶上野餐,如何?——好主意,我们走。A.Would you like你想要做……,后跟to do形式;B.Why not为什么不,后跟动词原形;C.How about做……怎么样,后跟动词ing形式;D.Why don't缺少主语you表示"你为什么不……"。空格后的动词have是原形,应用Why not,故选B。【点评】考查提建议句型。注意识记表达建议的句型结构和用法。27.(2025九上·天津开学考)I don't like the bag. Please give me a better _______.A.one B.ones C.it D.them【答案】A【知识点】不定代词one【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢这个包。请给我一个更好的(包)。A.one可用来指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个,单数形式;B.ones指代同类事物中的多个,复数形式;C.it指代上文提到的同一个事物;D.them是they的宾格形式,指代复数事物。根据语境"I don't like the bag."可知说话者不喜欢当前这个包,需要另一个(同类但不同个)更好的包,是单数概念,用代词one来指代"bag"。故选A。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记各代词的所代表的含义,结合句子中被替代的单词确定正确答案。28.(2025九上·天津开学考)Our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities.A.to take B.take C.taking D.to taking【答案】A【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:我们的英语老师鼓励我们参加各种课外活动。A:to take动词不定式;B:take动词原形;C:taking动名词/现在分词;D:to taking介词+现在分词。根据固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. "鼓励某人做某事",可知应用动词不定式to take。故选A。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. "鼓励某人做某事"。29.(2025九上·天津开学考)They _______ in this village ever since they were born.A.lived B.live C.have lived D.has lived【答案】C【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;for与since的用法区别【解析】【分析】句意:自从他们出生以来,他们就一直生活在这个村庄里。A.lived居住,过去式;B.live动词原形;C.have lived现在完成时结构,主语是第一人称、第二人称及第三人称复数;D.has lived现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语"ever since they were born"可知,句子应用现在完成时,其结构是:have/has+过去分词,主语They是复数,助动词用have,后面接动词live的过去分词lived。故选C。【点评】考查现在完成时。注意时间状语"ever since"应用现在完成时结构,结合主语确定动词形式。30.(2025九上·天津开学考)The little girl _______ her seat to an old lady on the crowded bus yesterday.A.made B.got C.offered D.brought【答案】C【知识点】过去式和过去分词;及物动词【解析】【分析】句意:昨天在拥挤的公交车上,这个小女孩把她的座位让给了一位老奶奶。A.made制作;B.got得到;获取;C.offered主动提供;D.brought带来。根据语境"The little girl … her seat to an old lady"可知,此处应指小女孩主动把座位让给老奶奶。offer sth. to sb.,把某物主动提供给某人,固定搭配,且"offer one's seat to sb."意指"让座",故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析和动词过去式。注意根据时间状语确定动词形式,结合语境确定正确的动词。(2025九上·天津开学考)In China, very few children make pocket money, 31. , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 32. . When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help 33. do housework to make money at home. When they 34. sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 35. during the summer holidays.There are many 36. of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the 37. of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 38. money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to 39. the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 40. for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.31.A.Also B.Anyway C.However D.Besides32.A.ways B.levels C.homes D.countries33.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.neighbours34.A.get B.have C.catch D.reach35.A.really B.hardly C.properly D.especially36.A.choices B.advantages C.problems D.lessons37.A.fun B.value C.message D.purpose38.A.count B.waste C.manage D.change39.A.give up B.look up C.deal with D.meet with40.A.helpful B.careful C.beautiful D.successful【答案】31.C;32.A;33.C;34.D;35.D;36.B;37.B;38.C;39.C;40.A【知识点】教育类;说明文;行为习惯;生活方式【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是讲述了西方国家的孩子们是怎样赚零花钱的。他们小的时候通过帮父母洗碗来赚钱;长大一点后,他们通过卖报纸或者在快餐店打工赚钱。通过这样的方式,孩子们可以懂得钱来之不易,从而学会节约。【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读—遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。31.句意:然而,在西方国家,大多数孩子都是靠自己赚零花钱的。A.Also也,还;B.Anyway无论如何; C.However然而; D.Besides除此之外。根据语境"very few children make pocket money,..., in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves."可知,前文说中国孩子不会自己赚零花钱,而后文说到西方国家的大多数孩子都是靠自己赚取零花钱的。此处应是转折关系,用however表示转折,故选C。32.句意:他们有许多不同的方式可以赚钱。A.ways方式,方法;B.levels水平;C.homes家;D.countries国家。根据后文语境"...do housework to make money"可知,此处应指赚钱的方式可知,故选A。33.句意:孩子们也在家里帮助父母做家务来赚取零用钱。A.teachers老师们;B.friends朋友们;C.parents父母们;D.neighbours邻居们。根据语境"at home"可知,应是在家帮助父母。故选C。34.句意:当他们到16岁的时候,他们通过卖报纸或者在快餐店打工的方式赚钱。A.get得到;B.have有;C.catch赶上;D.reach达到。根据语境"When they...sixteen"可知,此处应指达到16岁时,故选D。35.句意:他们满十六岁时,可以通过送报纸或者在快餐店打工来赚钱,尤其是在暑假期间。A.really真正地;Bhardly几乎不;C.properly适当地;D.especially尤其。上文提到孩子们赚钱的方式,尤其在暑假会采取这种方式。故选D。36.句意:孩子们自己赚零花钱有很多好处。A.choices选择;B.advantages优点,好处;C.problems问题;D.lessons课程。根据后文语境中介绍孩子们自己赚钱的好处,可知此处指的是"advantages,好处",故选B。37.句意:首先,他们通过努力工作懂得了钱的价值以至于就不会在浪费钱了。A.fun乐趣;B.value价值;C.message信息;D.purpose目的。根据后文语境" ...so that they will not waste any学会不再浪费钱",说明懂得了钱的价值。故选B。38.句意:其次,他们学会用钱买有用的东西,比如:书,铅笔,电影,甚至是喜欢的衣服。A.count数;B.waste浪费;C.manage设法;D.change改变。根据句子结构可知,此处应是"manage to do sth设法做某事,固定搭配",故选C。39.句意:第三,通过帮助父母或是其他人,他们学会如何处理日常生活中的问题。A.give up放弃;B.look up查字典;C.deal with处理;D.meet with和……见面。根据语境"Thirdly, they learn to...the daily life problems by helping their parents or others."可知,此处应是"deal with the problems,解决问题,固定搭配"。故选C。40.句意:赚取零花钱在孩子们的成长过程中对他们是有帮助的。A.helpful有帮助的;B.careful仔细的;C.beautiful漂亮的;D.successful成功的。根据语境"Making pocket money is...for children when they grow up."可知,此处意指"赚取零花钱在孩子们的成长过程中对他们是有帮助的"。故选A。(2025九上·天津开学考)To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power (权力). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or byroyal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.41.Ancient people first used umbrellas as _______.A.a symbol of honor B.protection against the sunC.a symbol of power D.protection against the rain42.According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ________.A.Egypt B.Babylon C.Rome D.China43.The underlined word "royal" might mean ________ in Chinese.A.皇室的 B.富裕的 C.中产的 D.平民的44.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true A.The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.B.Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.C.The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.D.The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented.45.This passage is mainly about ________.A.the sales of the umbrellaB.the differences among umbrellasC.the invention of the umbrellaD.the history and the use of the umbrella【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.D【知识点】说明文;世界历史;细节理解;词义猜测;文章大意【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是讲述了雨伞的历史和人们对雨伞的使用情况。【点评】考查阅读选择。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。41.细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Its first use was as a shade against the sun."可知,古人最开始用雨伞来遮阳。故选B。42.细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC."可知,伞可能最早是在古代中国使用的。故选D。43.词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在语境"In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens."可知,伞只允许高级官员或国王或王后等皇室人士使用。猜测royal意指"皇室的"。故选A。44.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors."可知,直到二十世纪,妇女用的雨伞才开始用各种颜色制成,而不是古时候,故选C。45.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子"But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun."以及全文描述伞的用途等可知,文章主要是讲述了雨伞的历史和人们对雨伞的使用情况。故选D。(2025九上·天津开学考)Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes passengers a long time, perhaps half a day, to stay on the plane. So airlines o 46. passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree To solve this problem, airlines try hard to i 47. their food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose c 48. .However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at a high altitude (海拔,高度) we cannot taste things as well as we do on the g 49. . Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even b 50. a plane takes off.As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure (气压) reduces one third of the sensitivity (敏感性) of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They a 51. help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy (辛辣的) food. W 52. doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many studies on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their f 53. about food taste.Though scientists try t 54. best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste g 55. is still hard for them.【答案】46.(o)ffer;47.(i)mprove;48.(c)ustomers;49.(g)round;50.(b)efore;51.(a)lso;52.(W)ithout;53.(f)eelings;54.(t)heir;55.(g)ood【知识点】说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要解释了飞机餐味道不好的科学原因,如:高空低压干燥环境导致味蕾敏感度下降和鼻腔干燥等,说明航空公司通过提供重口味食物和科学家通过模拟实验为解决这一问题所做出的努力。【点评】考查单词拼写填空。在答题前,先快速浏览一遍短文,大致了解文章的内容和结构,仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子,分析它们之间的逻辑关系,并注意首字母提示,根据上下文和首字母提示,联想可能的单词,并结合文章的语境进行推测,选择最合适的单词填入空格。在填入单词后,检查语法是否正确,拼写是否准确,确保每个单词都符合文章的语境和语法要求。完成所有空格后,复读全文,检查文章是否连贯、通顺,确保每个单词都符合文章的语境和逻辑。46.句意:因此航空公司会给乘客提供食物。根据前文语境"Usually it takes passengers a long time, perhaps half a day, to stay on the plane."可知,乘客在飞机上待很长时间 (或许半天),推断航空公司会为乘客提供食物。结合所给首字母o提示,此处应是"offer sb. sth.,为某人提供某物,固定搭配"。提供,offer,动词。句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,动词应用原形。故答案为:offer。47.句意:为了解决这个问题,航空公司努力改善他们的食物 质量。根据前文语境"But it is common that they feel bad about food taste."可知,乘客普遍觉得飞机餐味道差,此处应指为了解决食物难吃的问题,航空公司自然会努力去改善食物质量。结合所给首字母i,可知此处应指"提高"。提高,improve,动词。前面有动词不定式符号to,应用动词原形。故答案为:improve。48.句意:他们愿意改善食物,因为他们不想失去顾客。航空公司的核心服务对象是"乘客",即"顾客",若飞机餐问题不解决,可能会失去这些顾客,结合所给首字母c,可知此处应指"顾客"。顾客,customer,可数名词,此处应用名词复数形式customers表泛指。故答案为:customers。49.句意:然而,根据科学研究,飞机餐味道差的部分原因是在高海拔地区,我们尝东西不如在地面上尝得清楚。根据所给首字母"g"提示可知,此处将高空和地面进行对比。on the ground,在地面上,介词短语。故答案为:ground。50.句意:科学家还发现,甚至在飞机起飞前,我们的鼻子就会变得非常干。"飞机起飞"是一个时间节点,结合空前"even",说明在飞机起飞前鼻子就会变干,而非起飞后。结合所给首字母b提示,此处应指"在.......前"。在……之前,before,连词,引导时间状语从句,符合语境,故答案为:before。51.句意:这些原因也有助于解释为什么航空公司选择给乘客提供咸的和辛辣的食物。前面解释了飞机餐难吃的原因,此处表示"也"帮助解释了航空公司为何提供重口味食物。结合所给首字母a提示,也,also,副词,通常放于句中,符合语境,故答案为:also。52.句意:如果不这样做 ,食物就会没有味道。根据后文语境"the food would be tasteless"可知,食物会无味的条件是不这样做,即不提供咸辣食物。结合所给首字母"W"提示可知,此处应是"不"。没有,不,without,介词,后接动名词,句首单词首母大写,故答案为:Without。53.句意:科学家们记录下他们志愿者对食物味道的感受。科学家让志愿者做实验,目的是记录他们对食物味道的感受。结合所给首字母"f"提示,此处应指"感受"。感受,看法,feeling,可数名词,此处应用复数形式feelings泛指"志愿者们的感受",故答案为:feelings。54.句意:尽管科学家们尽了最大努力,但事情并不像他们想象的那么容易。根据句子结构分析,此处应是"try one's best,尽某人最大努力,固定搭配"。句子的主语"scientists"以及所给首字母"t"可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故答案为:their。55.句意:因为他们无法成功应对特殊的飞行环境,比如气压变化,所以让食物味道变好对他们来说仍然很困难。根据前文语境"scientists try … best"以及所给首字母"g"提示可知,科学家努力解决飞机餐味道差的问题,此处应指让食物味道变好。好,good,形容词。taste good,尝起来好吃,固定搭配,符合语境"改善味道"的核心需求。故答案为:good。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 天津市第二十一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷(学生版).docx 天津市第二十一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷(教师版).docx