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北京市第四中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
一、从下面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2024八上·西城期中）The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949.
A．at B．on C．in D．for
【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。at在（具体时刻）；on在（具体某一天）；in在（年、月、季节等）；for为了；持续。根据"October 1st, 1949"是具体某一天，可知用"on"符合时间介词的用法要求。故选B。
【点评】考查时间介词的辨析，注意区分"at""on""in"在不同时间表达前的用法差异。
2．（2024八上·西城期中）—________ is the population of Beijing
—Over twenty million.
A．What B．How much C．How many D．How long
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—北京的人口是多少？—超过两千万。What什么；How much多少（修饰不可数名词）；How many多少（修饰可数名词复数）；How long多长时间；多长。根据询问人口的固定句型"What's the population of...（……的人口是多少）"可知，此处用"What"符合结构要求。故选A。
【点评】考查询问人口的固定句型，注意区分不同疑问词的用法以及询问人口的正确表达方式。
3．（2024八上·西城期中）—How do you like today's basketball final I missed it.
—It was ________ than yesterday's semi-final.
A．exciting B．excited C．more exciting D．more excited
【答案】C
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：—你觉得今天的篮球决赛怎么样？我错过了。—它比昨天的半决赛更令人兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的（修饰事物）；excited兴奋的（修饰人）；more exciting更令人兴奋的（exciting的比较级）；more excited更兴奋的（excited的比较级）。根据"than"可知用比较级，且主语"it"指代篮球决赛（事物），所以用"more exciting"符合要求。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级以及"exciting"和"excited"的词义辨析，注意区分修饰事物和修饰人的形容词用法以及比较级的构成。
4．（2024八上·西城期中）To open the door of our classroom, Daming comes ________ than any other of us every morning.
A．early B．earliest C．much earlier D．less early
【答案】C
【知识点】副词比较级+than any other +名词单数
【解析】【分析】句意：为了打开我们教室的门，大明每天早上来的比我们任何人都早得多。early早的；早地；earliest最早的；最早地；much earlier早得多（比较级）；less early不那么早（比较级）。根据"than"可知用比较级，结合语境是大明来得更早，"much earlier"符合要求。故选C。
【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意"than"是比较级的标志词，以及"much"修饰比较级表示程度的用法。
5．（2024八上·西城期中）Lingling and her family went to the theatre and saw a play. It was one of ________ plays in London.
A．popular B．more popular
C．less popular D．the most popular
【答案】D
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：玲玲和她的家人去剧院看了一部戏剧。它是伦敦最受欢迎的戏剧之一。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；less popular不太受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数（……中最……之一）"的固定结构可知，此处用"the most popular"符合要求。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的固定结构，注意"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"这一结构的用法。
6．（2024八上·西城期中）—All around the world many wild animals are in danger.
—Yes. We need to do something ________ this.
A．to stop B．stopping C．stop D．stopped
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式；状语
【解析】【分析】句意：—全世界许多野生动物都处于危险之中。—是的。我们需要做些事情来阻止这种情况。to stop阻止（动词不定式）；stopping阻止（动名词/现在分词）；stop阻止（动词原形）；stopped阻止（过去式/过去分词）。根据此处用动词不定式表目的，可知"to stop"符合结构要求。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意动词不定式表目的的用法。
7．（2024八上·西城期中）In the future, I believe that my hometown ________ as busy as Chongqing.
A．became B．becomes C．will become D．has become
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：未来，我相信我的家乡将会像重庆一样热闹。became变成，动词过去式；becomes动词单三形式；will become用于一般将来时；has become用于现在完成时。根据时间状语In the future未来，可知本句时态是一般将来时：will+do。故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意熟记一般将来时结构：will+动词原形。
8．（2024八上·西城期中）After returning to China in 1929, Lao She ________ many novels, short stories and plays.
A．writes B．wrote C．is writing D．will write
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：1929年回到中国后，老舍写了许多小说、短篇故事和戏剧。writes写（第三人称单数形式）；wrote写（过去式）；is writing正在写（现在进行时）；will write将写（一般将来时）。根据"in 1929"可知时态为一般过去时，因此"wrote"符合要求。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意一般过去时的时间标志词以及不同时态的构成和用法。
9．（2024八上·西城期中）It would be great ________ to the Great Wall, especially in autumn. You can enjoy the beautiful autumn leaves.
A．to go B．go C．gone D．went
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式；主语
【解析】【分析】句意：去长城会很棒，尤其是在秋天。你可以欣赏美丽的秋叶。to go去（动词不定式）；go去（动词原形）；gone去（过去分词）；went去（过去式）。根据"it would be + 形容词 + to do sth.（做某事会是……的）"的固定结构可知，此处用"to go"符合要求。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意"it would be + 形容词 + to do sth."这一固定结构的用法。
10．（2024八上·西城期中）—I failed again! I feel very upset.
—Don't lose heart. If you ________ going, you will make it finally!
A．keep B．kept C．will keep D．are keeping
【答案】A
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我又失败了！我感觉很沮丧。——别灰心。如果你继续坚持，最终会成功的！keep保持；继续（动词原形）；kept保持；继续（过去式）；will keep将保持；继续（一般将来时）；are keeping正在保持；继续（现在进行时）。根据"if"引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则，从句用一般现在时，主语"you"是第二人称，因此"keep"符合要求。故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态以及"主将从现"原则，注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。
二、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（2024八上·西城期中） The new school year began. Knowing that I introduced myself to all my classmates, I made it clear that I wanted to run for the class president. During lunch and dinner, I hopped from table to table, making conversations. I wanted to show them that I was a better 11． and one that cared. And I truly did care. And I guessed that would be liked by everyone.
But I had two other classmates who were as devoted (热衷于) to gaining the position as I was. I knew my chances of becoming the president depended on the effort to make myself known and 12． . But I was dead scared.
My friends saved my life. Sunny, Erin, and Kiara put in their own time and energy to provide support and shoulders for me to lean on. For two weeks we 13． posters up over the school: VOTE 4 KAT.
"Kat! Kat!" Sunny ran up to me breathlessly.
"Hey, Sunny." I smiled, "What's up "
"All… all the posters we put up disappeared." She gulped for air (倒吸气) in between words. My face 14． and my heart kicked wildly. We had at least ten posters up and they all somehow disappeared a week before election (选举) A sudden rush of frustration (沮丧) swept over me. Of course, I was still a little annoyed about the situation, but I was more 15． .
"I'll make some more posters," I said finally, coming out of a daze (茫然).
"We'll make some posters." Sunny took my hand and squeezed (紧握) it.
Two days later I had eight new posters up over the campus. We were confident that this time our class was going to get the message. We didn't give up. And we wouldn't give up.
Finally, the election day came. Half an hour to go when it was my turn. Already I could feel 16． beating in my stomach. It was like a thousand butterflies fighting war inside.
… tip… tap… tip… tap
The clock ticked and every second that passed was another second 17． to giving my speech on why I should be the president.
"… So I hope you will choose me as your freshman class president," I ended on a high and positive note. My eyes swept across the fifty other faces. Some were smiling and others were smirking (假笑), but it didn't matter because I lived through the speech and it wasn't half that 18． . My hand still shook a little, but I soon forgot as my friends rushed up to me. I laughed as they told me that they thought I did a great job. Next day, during lunch I found my name posted as the new freshman class president.
11．A．leader B．guide C．friend D．student
12．A．heard B．liked C．understood D．remembered
13．A．made B．painted C．placed D．designed
14．A．burned B．dropped C．darkened D．brightened
15．A．nervous B．pleased C．forgetful D．positive
16．A．joy B．anger C．fear D．pride
17．A．faster B．shorter C．longer D．closer
18．A．bad B．good C．fun D．hard
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．D；18．A
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者竞选班长的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意紧扣"竞选班长"的校园生活主题，结合上下文的竞选流程（宣传、遇挫、演讲）和情感变化（期待、恐惧、积极），关注"run for""put up"等短语搭配及词汇在语境中的语义辨析，最后通过复读验证故事逻辑的连贯性。
11．句意：我想向他们展示我是一个更好的领导者，一个关心他们的人。leader领导者；guide导游；friend朋友；student学生。根据"Knowing that I introduced myself to all my classmates, I made it clear that I wanted to run for the class president."可知班长是领导者。故选A。
12．句意：我知道我能否成为班长取决于我是否努力让自己为人所知，为人所喜爱。heard听到；liked喜欢；understood明白；remembered记住。根据"I knew my chances of becoming the president depended on the effort to make myself known and ..."可知想要当上班长需要自己为人所喜爱。故选B。
13．句意：两个星期以来，我们在学校到处张贴海报：投票给KAT。made制作；painted画画；placed放置；designed设计。根据"posters up over the school"可知此处指到处贴海报，用placed符合语境。故选C。
14．句意：我的脸沉下来，我的心狂跳。burned燃烧；dropped使落下；darkened使变暗；brightened使变亮，根据"A sudden rush of frustration (沮丧) swept over me."可知作者很沮丧，脸沉了下来。故选B。
15．句意：当然，我仍然对这种情况有点恼火，但我更加积极了。nervous紧张的；pleased满意的；forgetful健忘的；positive积极的。but后句意出现转折，很沮丧，但变得更积极了。故选D。
16．句意：我已经感到恐惧在我的胃里跳动。joy高兴；anger生气；fear害怕；pride骄傲。根据"It was like a thousand butterflies fighting war inside."可知心里很害怕。故选C。
17．句意：时间一分一秒地过去，离我为什么要当班长的演讲又近了一秒。faster更快；shorter更短；longer更长；closer更近。根据"The clock ticked and every second that passed was another second ..."可知更接近演讲时间。故选D。
18．句意：有些人在微笑，有些人在假笑，但没关系，因为我经历了演讲，而且还没有那么糟糕。bad坏的；good好的；fun有趣的；hard困难的。根据"I laughed as they told me that they thought I did a great job."可知没那么糟糕。故选A。
三、A
（2024八上·西城期中）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同的交通工具，请根据1-3小题中所描述的Adam，Catherine和Jacob三人各自的特点，为他们分别选择一个最适合他们的交通工具，并将该交通工具所对应的序号A、B、C、D填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are rich travel modes in Beijing. If you want to get around the big city, please read the following mini guide and you will find the way you like.
A. Shared bicycle A shared bicycle is affordable, which only costs 1.5 yuan/30 minutes. It's easy to borrow and return the bike. If you're traveling a short distance, this would be the best choice. This way of travel is green and can free you from the traffic jam. You can view the scenery and do some exercise at the same time.
B. Didi taxi DiDi is the main taxi-hailing app (打车软件) in China. You can get its mini-app within Wechat and write down your destination, and then a driver will come in several minutes to pick you up. You can feel free to text the driver because it can make your words into Chinese. It's a comfortable way of traveling but a bit expensive.
C. Metro The metro is a quick and easy way to get around the city. It's extremely cheap, and some journeys cost as little as 3. More importantly, there are always English signs in the stations. Beijing metro lines tend to be easier to understand, as the names of lines are numbers. But there may also be "circle lines". So be careful, or you may waste your time.
D. High-speed train Beijing has three high-speed railway stations, which provide colorful routes. You can take a high-speed train to get to Badaling Great Wall or to the Daxing Airport within 30 minutes. Besides, the high-speed trains are more likely to be punctual (准时的) because they are less influenced by weather or traffic control.
19．Adam is learning to protect the environment in his daily life. In this trip to Beijing, he'd like to choose the 　 　 to travel in a greener way and keep fit.
20．Catherine is in her cheapest tour around Beijing. As a beginner in Chinese, she wants to choose the transportation with more English signs. She could take the 　 　.
21．Jacob missed the latest shuttle bus to the airport. So to make sure to get to the Daxing Airport on time, he could take the 　 　.
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．D
【知识点】应用文；交通方式
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京的四种交通工具：共享单车、滴滴打车、地铁和高铁，并根据三个人的不同需求为他们推荐最合适的交通方式。
【点评】考查匹配阅读，注意先明确每个人的需求（如环保健身、英文标识、准时赶机场），再逐一比对交通工具的特点（绿色环保、英文标识、准时性等），确保需求与特点精准对应。
19．根据"he'd like to choose the...to travel in a greener way and keep fit"可知，Adam想要更加绿色和健康的出行方式，选项A"共享单车价格实惠，每30分钟只需1.5元。借还自行车很容易。如果你是短途旅行，这将是最好的选择。这种旅行方式是绿色的，可以使你摆脱交通堵塞。你可以一边看风景，一边做运动。"与之匹配。故选A。
20．根据"As a beginner in Chinese, she wants to choose the transportation with more English signs."可知，Catherine想要交通工具上有更多的英文标志，选项C"乘地铁是游览城市的一种快捷方便的方式。它非常便宜，有些旅程只需3日元。更重要的是，车站里总是有英文标志。北京的地铁线路往往更容易理解，因为线路的名称是数字。但也可能存在"圈线"。所以要小心，否则你可能会浪费时间。"与之匹配。故选C。
21．根据"So to make sure to get to the Daxing Airport on time"可知，Jacob想要准时到达大兴机场，选项D"北京有三个高铁站，线路丰富多彩。您可以乘坐高铁在30分钟内到达八达岭长城或大兴机场。此外，高铁更有可能准时，因为它们不受天气或交通管制的影响。"与之匹配。故选D。
四、B
（2024八上·西城期中）I grew up in a small village in Norway called , a place no one has ever heard of. A town with a one-letter name is unusual, though. The A with a small circle above it is one of three extra letters in the Norwegian alphabet (字母表), which means "still river". Actually the village had a river, but unfortunately for the teenagers like me, was not a lively place. Nothing much happened there.
has always amazed visitors, however, and the house where I grew up was next to a central tourist attraction: the town sign. When I was growing up, I would like to look out of the living room window and see a car pull over, and someone get out to take a picture of the sign.
The school I attended until I was twelve is no longer a school since it is too small, so local kids now take a ten-minute bus ride to the next village. It is a blow for the village to lose its school, but I think the kids must be happier. I didn't like going to a small school. I knew the birthdays and phone numbers of all eleven kids in my year, but only one was a real friend.
However, was a lovely place too. On the rare hot day, we'd drive for fifteen minutes into the mountains, to Resvatnet, which warms up all summer until you can finally run in the shallows and swim in the straw-colored water. Or at Easter, we'd make the same drive to the same lake, which freezes over in the winter, and walk very slowly on skis across the bright white snow.
"Everywhere is nice when it's sunny," my mother likes to say. But my memories of are filled with the endless winters, packed into layers against the freezing cold. I dreamed of sunshine and the city, wanting nothing more than to meet different kinds of people whose lives had been different to mine.
So now I live in London, which is a crowded city with eight million people. I don't know why I sometimes miss the old days I spent in . Last summer I went back and I did what tourists do. I pulled over at the village sign, in the same spot where I'd seen so many people do the same, and I took a picture. Though it looks completely different, the house where I grew up is still there—and I'd like to think it's home to kids who are watching me take that photo and doing what I used to do, rolling their eyes to think why someone would ever stop for something so unremarkable (平常的).
22．What is unusual about my hometown
A．My hometown has a one-letter name.
B．There is a famous river in my hometown.
C．Nothing much happened in my hometown.
D．Many tourists rush to my hometown every summer.
23．What's the main reason for the writer to live in London
A．Because my hometown has endless winters.
B．Because London is more crowded than my hometown.
C．Because the writer only enjoys the sunshine in summer.
D．Because the writer hopes to meet people with different lives.
24．Why did the writer take a picture at the village sign last summer when he went back
A．Because it would be the last time for him to go back.
B．Because the village sign would be removed to another spot.
C．Because the picture may remind him of the memories he had in .
D．Because he wanted to show his hometown to his friends in London.
【答案】22．A
23．D
24．C
【知识点】记叙文；家乡和社会变迁；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家乡——位于挪威的一个小村庄 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先通读全文把握"作者对家乡 的回忆与情感"的主旨，再针对每个问题，回到原文定位关键信息（如家乡名字的独特性、移居伦敦的原因、拍照的意图），逐一比对选项，确保答案与原文细节精准对应。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段中"I grew up in a small village in Norway called , a place no one has ever heard of. A town with a one-letter name is unusual, though."可知，作者的家乡特别之处在于名字只有一个字母。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"I dreamed of sunshine and the city, wanting nothing more than to meet different kinds of people whose lives had been different to mine."和最后一段中"So now I live in London, which is a crowded city with eight million people."可知，作者希望遇到生活经历不同的人，因此选择住在伦敦。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Last summer I went back and I did what tourists do. I pulled over at the village sign, in the same spot where I'd seen so many people do the same, and I took a picture. Though it looks completely different, the house where I grew up is still there—and I'd like to think it's home to kids who are watching me take that photo and doing what I used to do, rolling their eyes to think why someone would ever stop for something so unremarkable."可知，作者也像游客一样，给自己从小就熟悉的村标拍了一张照片，并想象着自己从小住过的房子里也有小孩子在不解地看着自己的拍照行为，这说明作者怀念儿时的日子，照片会让他想起儿时的记忆。故选C。
五、C
（2024八上·西城期中）① Do you like doing sports You might enjoy playing sports because you can spend time with your friends. Or maybe you like sports because they keep you fit. Sports actually benefit your mental (精神的，心理的) health too. As far as you know, sports help you manage stress. In fact, about 75% to 90% of doctor visits are for stress-related illnesses nowadays. When doctors suggest taking regular exercise, they'd also tell you the reason. That is because exercise causes your body to release endorphins (内啡肽), the chemicals in your brain that relieve (缓解) pain and stress. It also reduces the levels of stress hormones (压力荷尔蒙).
② First, exercise improves your mood. Studies have shown that 20 to 30 minutes of exercise each day can make people feel calmer. This calmness continues several hours after exercise. Playing a sport such as golf or skiing forces you to put aside your worries and center on the task at hand. This helps you clear your mind and calm down. It also helps you sleep better.
③ Second, doing sports produces long-term mental health effects. Doing sports can have long-term effects on your mental health. Researchers studied 9,688 children who had bad childhood experiences like emotional neglect (情绪忽视). They found that those children who took part in team sports had better mental well-being when they were adults.
④ Besides, taking part in sports in a group has a greater influence on mental health than individual (个人的) sports. Researchers in Australia found that women who played tennis and netball in clubs had better mental health than those who exercised alone, like walking or working out at the gym. There were no differences in physical health between the two groups.
⑤ A study of teenage athletes found that those who played individual sports more likely reported experiencing anxiety and depression (抑郁). This may be because those in team sports often play for fun. Individual sports don't require another person to compete together and may make the athlete experience more stress than enjoyment.
⑥However, while sports relieve stress, sometimes they create it. Parents or coaches may push children too hard. Older athletes may place pressure on themselves to perform well. This leads to burnout, which is when an athlete's performance worsens even though they have hard training.
⑦ Many top athletes fight against mental health problems. Researchers say certain factors (因素) may increase the risk of depression among athletes. These include injury, retirement from the sport, and performance expectations.
⑧ A study of Norwegian athletes found that 13.5% of top athletes had eating disorders compared to 4.6% of those in the general population. This is especially so in sports where weight affects performance, such as long-distance running, gymnastics, and ski jumping. Top athletes may feel pressured to have the ideal body type for their sport or may fear going over their weight class in their sport.
⑨ Therefore, no matter whether you are just into long-distance running or your dream is to become a professional tennis player, keep the habit of doing sports. It calms your mind, strengthens your muscles, and improves your overall well-being. But don't push yourself so hard.
25．Who will probably be mentally healthy when he/she grows up
A．Linda who doesn't take regular exercise.
B．Mary who often goes skiing during the winter holiday.
C．Tom who loves to play basketball with his friends for fun.
D．Steve who is pushed to do long-distance running-by his dad.
26．Why does the writer mention some studies in the whole passage
A．To stress the importance of doing sports.
B．To explain why some sports may do harm to our health.
C．To introduce the latest studies on how doing sports influences our health.
D．To show the benefits and problems doing sports may bring to our mental health.
27．Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】25．C
26．D
27．A
【知识点】说明文；心理健康；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了运动对心理健康的益处和潜在的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先梳理文章"运动对心理健康的影响及相关注意事项"的结构，再针对问题定位到具体段落（如运动改善情绪、长期影响、团队与个人运动差异等），结合细节和逻辑分析选项，同时关注说明文的说明方法（如数据、研究案例）辅助理解。
25．推理判断题。根据"They found that those children who took part in team sports had better mental well-being when they were adults."可知那些参加团队运动的孩子在成年后有更好的心理健康。Tom喜欢和朋友一起打篮球，属于团队运动，有助于心理健康。故选C。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知作者提到研究是为了展示运动对心理健康的益处和问题。故选D。
27．篇章结构题。文章先引出话题（1），再介绍运动的好处（2-5），然后讨论可能的问题（6-8），最后总结（9），与选项A的结构一致。故选A。
六、D
（2024八上·西城期中）Have you ever seen sharks when you visit an aquarium Do you know those fierce sea animals with sharp teeth are the superheroes They help keep the ecological (生态的) balance of our ocean with their superpower.
Sharks live in coastal waters and they protect what is known as "blue carbon"—carbon stored in oceans. These remarkable animals hunt in coral reefs and seagrass meadows, or even search the sea floor for dead matter. They target plant-eating fish so they can positively influence the marine carbon (海洋碳) cycle. This behavior stops the potential (潜在可能) of the prey fish from eating too much ocean vegetation, like seagrass meadows. Seagrass can capture (捕获) atmospheric carbon 35 times faster than tropical (热带的) rainforests and store huge amounts of carbon for years.
For example, tiger sharks help seagrass meadows by keeping populations of sea cows in check. They also prevent sea turtles and other prey species from overeating them, resulting in more evenly distributed (均匀分布) seagrass. And in coral reef ecosystems, sharks will prey on coral reef fish, improving the carbon-capturing and storage abilities of the coral reef ecosystem.
Sharks protect carbon stores in marine ecosystems not only by preying on fish but also by simply migrating. Many shark species migrate thousands of miles over their lives, and they help cycle and redistribute nutrients (养分) throughout marine ecosystems.
Sharks swim throughout the different ocean layers, performing vertical migrations that mix nutrient and oxygen-rich deep water with nutrient-poor surface waters, helping to oxygenate them and improve their productivity, which helps those animals living in the ocean's surface water, like phytoplankton, by getting the nutrients they need to be more productive. Like plants on land, phytoplankton can pull carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the atmosphere and produce oxygen.
When animals on land die, the carbon stored in their bodies is coming out into the atmosphere. But when ocean animals die, their bodies—and the carbon in them—sink to the bottom, becoming carbon reservoirs (储存) for thousands of years. Carbon makes up about 10%-15% of a shark's body, so this cycle is particularly important for larger marine animals.
However, in recent years, shark populations have been hard hit and are decreasing quickly and more than a third of all sharks are now in danger. That will lead to imbalances such as the rapid increase in prey numbers and the potential destruction of carbon-storing underwater habitats. To stop that from happening, we need to do something to protect them such as avoiding using shark products, reducing our seafood consumption (消费) and supporting shark conservation (保护) organizations.
28．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably suggest
A．Seagrass will disappear faster than tropical rainforest.
B．Ocean vegetation plays a key role in protecting blue carbon.
C．The marine carbon is 35 times more than that stored on the earth.
D．The marine carbon captured by seagrass will be consumed for years.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Sharks keep blue carbon by hunting and migrating.
B．Sharks are born to rebuild the marine carbon cycle.
C．Sharks help to save 10-15% of the blue carbon reservoir of the sea.
D．To help phytoplankton get nutrients, sharks swim in the deep sea actively.
30．What is probably the writer's real purpose in writing this passage
A．To show the superpower of sharks.
B．To call on people to protect sharks.
C．To stress the importance of ecosystem.
D．To support a shark conservation organization.
31．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A．A superhero, not a killer B．A remarkable sea animal
C．A great protector of sea carbon D．A potential guard for ecosystem
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．B
31．C
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中的重要作用，尤其是在碳循环中的贡献，并强调了鲨鱼数量减少对生态平衡的威胁。作者通过这些信息呼吁人们采取措施保护鲨鱼。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先把握"鲨鱼对海洋碳存储和生态平衡的作用及保护呼吁"的核心，针对每个问题，定位到原文相关段落（如第二段关于海草的作用、鲨鱼捕猎和迁徙的影响、结尾的保护倡议等），结合说明文中的数据、案例和逻辑关系分析选项，同时关注文章的说明结构（现象-原理-倡议）辅助理解。
28．推理判断题。根据"Seagrass can capture (捕获) atmospheric carbon 35 times faster than tropical (热带的) rainforests and store huge amounts of carbon for years."可知提到海草捕获大气碳的速度比热带雨林快35倍，并能储存大量碳。结合上下文，海草通过捕获和储存碳来保护"蓝碳"，因此海洋植被在保护蓝碳中起关键作用。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"Sharks protect carbon stores in marine ecosystems not only by preying on fish but also by simply migrating."可知鲨鱼通过捕猎和迁徙来保存蓝碳。故选A。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章详细描述了鲨鱼在生态系统中的重要作用，并提到鲨鱼数量的减少及其对生态平衡的影响，真实目的可能是呼吁人们采取措施保护鲨鱼。故选B。
31．标题选择。通读全文可知文章详细描述了鲨鱼在生态系统中的重要作用，并提到鲨鱼数量的减少及其对生态平衡的影响，呼吁人们采取措施保护鲨鱼。由此推出用"A great protector of sea carbon"做标题最合适。故选C。
七、阅读表达（第45-46题每题2分，第47题4分，共8分）
（2024八上·西城期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In recent years, AI has made a huge impact (影响) on how we learn English. It has opened up a world of exciting possibilities and made the learning process (过程) not only effective but also enjoyable.
One of the most interesting ways to learn English with AI is through language learning apps. Duolingo is a great example. It turns learning English into a game. The bright colors and fun challenges make us feel like we're on an adventure. We can earn points, unlock new levels, and even compete with our friends. Another cool app is Memrise. It uses fun pictures and tricks to help us remember new words. For example, it might show an interesting picture that makes us remember a difficult word more easily.
Virtual Language Tutors is also a wonderful tool. Apps like HelloTalk let us talk to native speakers from all over the world. It's like having a language partner right at our fingertips. We can practice speaking and listening whenever we want. And then there are the chat robots on some language learning platforms. We can ask them questions about grammar, pronunciation, or just chat about our hobbies.
There are many advantages of learning English with AI. First of all, the instant feedback (即时反馈) is really useful. When we say a word or write a sentence, AI can tell us right away if it's correct or not. It also gives us tips on how to improve our English. This helps us catch our mistakes quickly and learn from them. Second, AI is available (可获得的) all the time. Whether you're an early bird studying at dawn or a night owl stay up late at night. AI is always there. This is great for students who are with busy schedules and can't always go to regular classes. Also, AI can personalize our learning. It can figure out what we're good at and what we need to work on.
While using AI to learn English can be greatly beneficial, there are also a few challenges to keep in mind. One major challenge is that AI may not always understand the context or nuances (细微差别) of the English language, as well as slang (俚语), which are necessary aspects (方面) of mastering a language.
Additionally, AI may not provide real-time feedback on speaking and writing skills, as it depends on pre-recorded or pre-programmed responses (回复).
Another challenge is that AI may not provide the same level of interaction (互动) as a human language partner. Learning a language is not just about memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules, but also about practicing communication with real people.
In conclusion, learning English with AI is a great choice for us as it offers unique and fun ways to improve skills. However, it has some disadvantages. If you want to make progress in English, you'd better think it over whether it will help you improve your English and what you should do to make AI be a real powerful tool in your language learning journey.
32．What does Memrise use to help us remember new words
　 　
33．How can we get help from chat robots on language learning platforms
　 　
34．Do you want to learn English with AI Why or why not (Please give at least two reasons based on the passage as well as your own experience of learning English.)
　 　
【答案】32．Memrise uses fun pictures and tricks to help us remember new words.
33．We can ask chat robots questions about grammar, pronunciation, or just chat about our hobbies.
34．Yes. I want to learn English with AI because it provides instant feedback, which helps me catch mistakes quickly and learn from them. Additionally, AI is available all the time, making it convenient for my busy schedule.
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了人工智能（AI）在学习英语中的影响和应用，包括其优势和挑战。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题需遵循"关键词定位→原文信息匹配→答案组织"三步法：1. 关键词定位：针对细节题，提取题干中的专有名词（如Memrise）、核心动作（如get help from chat robots），快速锁定原文对应段落，避免盲目通读；2. 信息匹配：找到原文相关语句后，确认是否直接回答问题，若语句完整可直接引用（如第1、2题），避免遗漏关键信息；3. 开放题组织：回答主观题时，需先从原文提取至少两个明确依据（如AI的优势/挑战），再结合自身真实学习经历补充，确保"原文理由+个人体验"结合，逻辑清晰且符合字数要求。
32．细节理解题。根据"Memrise…uses fun pictures and tricks to help us remember new words"可知，Memrise使用有趣的图片和技巧帮助记忆新单词。故填Memrise uses fun pictures and tricks to help us remember new words.
33．细节理解题。根据"We can ask them questions about grammar, pronunciation, or just chat about our hobbies"可知，我们可以向聊天机器人询问语法、发音问题或聊天。故填We can ask chat robots questions about grammar, pronunciation, or just chat about our hobbies.
34．结合文中提到的AI学习英语的优点，如即时反馈和随时可用，以及个人学习经验，说明选择AI学习英语的原因。答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Yes. I want to learn English with AI because it provides instant feedback, which helps me catch mistakes quickly and learn from them. Additionally, AI is available all the time, making it convenient for my busy schedule.
八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（每题2分，共8分）
35．（2024八上·西城期中）我的家乡正在变得越来越美丽。(get)
　 　
【答案】My hometown is getting more and more beautiful.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；主语；谓语；表语；主（系）表（SP）
【解析】【分析】"我的家乡"：中文，My hometown（名词短语，作主语，属于常用表达）。"正在变得"：中文，is getting（现在进行时结构，"get"表示"变得"，此处用现在分词形式"getting"，因主语"My hometown"是第三人称单数，所以be动词用"is"）。"越来越美丽"：中文，more and more beautiful（"more and more + 形容词"是固定搭配，意为"越来越……"；"beautiful"是形容词，意为"美丽的"）。综合以上分析，按照英语语法规则组合各部分，故答案为My hometown is getting more and more beautiful.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意现在进行时的结构（be + 现在分词）以及"越来越……"的固定搭配（more and more + 形容词）。解题时需先判断时态，再准确运用固定短语和单词的适当形式（如"get"的现在分词形式、be动词的单复数形式），保证语法正确且语义符合原句。
36．（2024八上·西城期中）你应该尽可能多地在课堂上说英语。(as…as possible)
　 　
【答案】You should speak English as much as possible in class.
【知识点】介词短语；肯定陈述句；谓语；宾语；主谓宾（SVO）
【解析】【分析】"你应该"：中文，You should（"should"是情态动词，意为"应该"，后接动词原形）。"说英语"：中文，speak English（"speak + 语言"是固定搭配，意为"说某种语言"）。"尽可能多地"：中文，as much as possible（"as...as possible"是固定搭配，意为"尽可能……"；"much"修饰不可数名词"English"，表示"多"）。"在课堂上"：中文，in class（介词短语，作地点状语）。综合各部分，按照英语语法规则组合，故答案为You should speak English as much as possible in class.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意"as...as possible"固定搭配以及"speak + 语言"的用法。解题时需准确识别固定搭配，同时注意情态动词"should"后接动词原形的语法点，确保句子结构和语义准确。
37．（2024八上·西城期中）我们可以筹钱来帮助濒临灭绝的动物。(raise money)
　 　
【答案】We can raise money to help endangered animals.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；主语；谓语；宾语；主谓宾（SVO）
【解析】【分析】"我们可以"：中文，We can（"can"是情态动词，意为"可以"，后接动词原形）。"筹钱"：中文，raise money（固定搭配，意为"筹集资金"）。"来帮助"：中文，to help（动词不定式结构，表目的，"help"是动词，意为"帮助"）。"濒临灭绝的动物"：中文，endangered animals（"endangered"是形容词，意为"濒临灭绝的"；"animals"是名词复数，意为"动物"）。综合各部分，按照英语语法规则（情态动词后接动词原形、动词不定式表目的）组合，故答案为We can raise money to help endangered animals.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意"raise money"固定搭配、情态动词"can"后接动词原形以及动词不定式表目的的用法。解题时需准确运用固定短语和语法结构，确保句子逻辑和语义清晰。
38．（2024八上·西城期中）从北京到天津最佳的交通方式是什么？ (the best way)
　 　
【答案】What is the best way to travel from Beijing to Tianjin
【知识点】特殊疑问句；主语；谓语；定语；主（系）表（SP）
【解析】【分析】"是什么？"：中文，What is... （特殊疑问句结构，用于询问事物）。"最佳的交通方式"：中文，the best way（"the best"是"good"的最高级形式，意为"最佳的"；"way"是名词，意为"方式"；"the best way to do sth."是固定句型，意为"做某事的最佳方式"）。"从北京到天津"：中文，from Beijing to Tianjin（介词短语，表地点范围）。"旅行"：中文，to travel（动词不定式，作后置定语修饰"way"，"travel"是动词，意为"旅行"）。综合各部分，按照英语特殊疑问句结构和固定句型组合，故答案为What is the best way to travel from Beijing to Tianjin
【点评】考查汉译英，注意"the best way to do sth."固定句型以及特殊疑问句的结构（特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句）。解题时需准确运用最高级形式和固定句型，同时注意介词短语表地点的用法，确保句子语法正确且语义符合原句。
九、文段表达（共10分）
39．（2024八上·西城期中）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
虽然我们日常的生活大多平淡无奇，但总会有一些闪闪发光的日子让人激动万分，自豪不已。或许是一次考试成绩的飞跃，或许是一次运动会的成功体验，或许是一次关爱小动物的善举，又或许是一次弘扬中华文化的公益活动……我们的校刊《踏歌行》正在开展英文征文活动，请结合你的亲身经历，以"I am proud of …"为题，写出使你感到自豪的事情，你所作的尝试或努力，以及使你感到自豪的原因。
提示问题：
·What are you proud of
·What did you do for it
·Why are you proud of that
I am proud of ________!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I am proud of my performance in the school sports meet!
I am proud of my performance in the school sports meet! Last year, I participated in the 100-meter race during our annual sports meet. I trained hard for weeks, waking up early every morning to practice. On the day of the event, I gave it my all and managed to win first place. This achievement made me proud because it showed me the value of perseverance and hard work. It also boosted my confidence and inspired my classmates to strive for their best.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；体育精神；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇话题类记叙文作文。本文要求以"I am proud of ..."为题，结合亲身经历，写一件使自己感到自豪的事情，需涵盖所做的尝试或努力以及感到自豪的原因。写作时采用一般过去时与一般现在时结合的时态，涉及"描述经历、表达情感"的语言知识点，需注意叙事的连贯性和情感的真挚性。
【点评】结构与内容：例文结构清晰，开篇点题，中间详细叙述了在学校运动会100米赛跑中的经历（包括训练过程和比赛结果），结尾阐明自豪的原因，逻辑严谨。
十、附加题（共10分）
（2024八上·西城期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world can be a competitive place. To keep up, it's not just about working harder— it's about working smarter. That's where the growth mindset comes in.
The growth mindset is a belief system that was first introduced by psychologist Carol Dweck through her research on achievement, success, motivation, and mindset. The concept of a "growth mindset" is a revolutionary shift (变革性转变) from the traditional "fixed mindset."　40． 　 In contrast, people with a growth mindset embrace challenges, see failure as a stepping stone to mastery, and believe that their potential is unlimited.
Cultivating (培养) a growth mindset is important because it fosters resilience (复原力), helps learning, and fuels success. It encourages you to view challenges as opportunities, improving adaptability and problem-solving capabilities. Besides, having a growth mindset can transform the way you approach challenges and setbacks, leading to higher levels of achievement and satisfaction.　41． 　
However, shifting from a fixed mindset to a growth mindset isn't like flipping a light switch. It's a journey that requires you to willingly put efforts and continueously practice and do self-reflection.
The first step toward developing a growth mindset involves understanding its counterpart — the fixed mindset. Do you ever catch yourself coming across a weakness of yours and thinking "Well, that's just the way I am" or crossing a roadblock and saying "That's just how things are'' By flagging these, you can choose to adopt a more adaptive mindset, viewing these situations as opportunities for learning and growth.
　42． 　 A person with a growth mindset views and responds to challenges by recognizing that they are not roadblocks on your path; they're opportunities to learn and grow. Remember, growth comes from stretching your abilities, stepping out of your comfort zone, and daring to do what you once thought impossible.
The next step is to redefine (重新定义) failure. People with a growth mindset don't see failure as a dead end.　43． 　
Do you know recognizing that effort is the engine that drives growth Even when progress seems slow, your effort isn't wasted; it's building the resilience and strength you need to achieve your goals. Meanwhile, you should know that persistence (坚持) in a growth mindset is about understanding that worthwhile achievements demand time and effort.　44． 　 It encourages a positive attitude towards failure, viewing setbacks (挫折) not as the end of the road, but as valuable feedback and a necessary part of the growth process.
Most importantly, celebrate each small win and success of your own! Don't sell yourself short just because you see others sharing large achievements. Having gratitude (感恩) for your growth is how you will build the strength to keep going.
Then, don't hesitate! With the power of a growth mindset, you will be equipped to take on the world like never before. Of course, this journey isn't always easy, but it's one of the most rewarding adventures you can embark on (开始). So take a deep breath, step out of your comfort zone, and dive into the world of growth mindset. Your future self will thank you.
A. Instead, they view it as a learning experience — a stepping stone on their path to success.
B. Keep in mind that whether you can have achievements depends on how brave you are when facing challenges.
C. Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their abilities are unchangeable.
D. It's not just about how you think, but how you act and react to the various situations that life presents.
E. Meanwhile, you will have courage to face challenges and setbacks.
F. An important step on your journey is to welcome challenges into your life.
G. It's about appreciating the journey as much as the destination, valuing the process and not just the outcome.
【答案】40．C；41．D；42．F；43．A；44．G
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】A. Instead, they view it as a learning experience — a stepping stone on their path to success.
相反，他们将其视为一次学习经历——是通往成功之路上的一块垫脚石。
B. Keep in mind that whether you can have achievements depends on how brave you are when facing challenges.
要记住，你能否取得成就，取决于面对挑战时你有多勇敢。
C. Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their abilities are unchangeable.
拥有固定思维模式的人认为自己的能力是一成不变的。
D. It's not just about how you think, but how you act and react to the various situations that life presents.
这不仅仅关乎你的想法，更关乎你如何行动，以及如何应对生活中出现的各种情况。
E. Meanwhile, you will have courage to face challenges and setbacks.
与此同时，你将拥有面对挑战和挫折的勇气。
F. An important step on your journey is to welcome challenges into your life.
在你的人生旅程中，重要的一步是接纳生活中的挑战。
G. It's about appreciating the journey as much as the destination, valuing the process and not just the outcome.
这关乎既重视目的地，也欣赏沿途的风景；既看重结果，更珍视过程。
本文讨论了成长型思维的重要性及如何培养这种思维。
【点评】考查阅读还原，需重点关注三方面：一是借助"instead""meanwhile"等逻辑词，理清语句间转折、并列等关系；二是匹配选项与上下文话题，避免偏离核心（如"思维模式""挑战"等主题）；三是代入选项后通读验证，确保语义承上启下、连贯自然。
40．根据"The concept of a ‘growth mindset' is a revolutionary shift (变革性转变) from the traditional ‘fixed mindset.' "可知是介绍固定型思维，C选项"拥有固定思维模式的人认为自己的能力是一成不变的。"符合语境。故选C。
41．根据第三段整段内容可知这里强调成长型思维的影响，D选项"这不仅仅关乎你的想法，更关乎你如何行动，以及如何应对生活中出现的各种情况。"符合语境。故选D。
42．根据"A person with a growth mindset views and responds to challenges by recognizing that they are not roadblocks on your path; they're opportunities to learn and grow."可知讨论如何面对挑战，F选项"在你的人生旅程中，重要的一步是接纳生活中的挑战。"符合语境。故选F。
43．根据"The next step is to redefine (重新定义) failure."可知要重新定义失败，A选项"相反，他们将其视为一次学习经历——是通往成功之路上的一块垫脚石。 "符合语境。故选A。
44．根据"It encourages a positive attitude towards failure, viewing setbacks (挫折) not as the end of the road, but as valuable feedback and a necessary part of the growth process."可知强调过程的重要性，G选项"这关乎既重视目的地，也欣赏沿途的风景；既看重结果，更珍视过程。"符合语境。故选G。
1 / 1北京市第四中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
一、从下面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2024八上·西城期中）The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949.
A．at B．on C．in D．for
2．（2024八上·西城期中）—________ is the population of Beijing
—Over twenty million.
A．What B．How much C．How many D．How long
3．（2024八上·西城期中）—How do you like today's basketball final I missed it.
—It was ________ than yesterday's semi-final.
A．exciting B．excited C．more exciting D．more excited
4．（2024八上·西城期中）To open the door of our classroom, Daming comes ________ than any other of us every morning.
A．early B．earliest C．much earlier D．less early
5．（2024八上·西城期中）Lingling and her family went to the theatre and saw a play. It was one of ________ plays in London.
A．popular B．more popular
C．less popular D．the most popular
6．（2024八上·西城期中）—All around the world many wild animals are in danger.
—Yes. We need to do something ________ this.
A．to stop B．stopping C．stop D．stopped
7．（2024八上·西城期中）In the future, I believe that my hometown ________ as busy as Chongqing.
A．became B．becomes C．will become D．has become
8．（2024八上·西城期中）After returning to China in 1929, Lao She ________ many novels, short stories and plays.
A．writes B．wrote C．is writing D．will write
9．（2024八上·西城期中）It would be great ________ to the Great Wall, especially in autumn. You can enjoy the beautiful autumn leaves.
A．to go B．go C．gone D．went
10．（2024八上·西城期中）—I failed again! I feel very upset.
—Don't lose heart. If you ________ going, you will make it finally!
A．keep B．kept C．will keep D．are keeping
二、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（2024八上·西城期中） The new school year began. Knowing that I introduced myself to all my classmates, I made it clear that I wanted to run for the class president. During lunch and dinner, I hopped from table to table, making conversations. I wanted to show them that I was a better 11． and one that cared. And I truly did care. And I guessed that would be liked by everyone.
But I had two other classmates who were as devoted (热衷于) to gaining the position as I was. I knew my chances of becoming the president depended on the effort to make myself known and 12． . But I was dead scared.
My friends saved my life. Sunny, Erin, and Kiara put in their own time and energy to provide support and shoulders for me to lean on. For two weeks we 13． posters up over the school: VOTE 4 KAT.
"Kat! Kat!" Sunny ran up to me breathlessly.
"Hey, Sunny." I smiled, "What's up "
"All… all the posters we put up disappeared." She gulped for air (倒吸气) in between words. My face 14． and my heart kicked wildly. We had at least ten posters up and they all somehow disappeared a week before election (选举) A sudden rush of frustration (沮丧) swept over me. Of course, I was still a little annoyed about the situation, but I was more 15． .
"I'll make some more posters," I said finally, coming out of a daze (茫然).
"We'll make some posters." Sunny took my hand and squeezed (紧握) it.
Two days later I had eight new posters up over the campus. We were confident that this time our class was going to get the message. We didn't give up. And we wouldn't give up.
Finally, the election day came. Half an hour to go when it was my turn. Already I could feel 16． beating in my stomach. It was like a thousand butterflies fighting war inside.
… tip… tap… tip… tap
The clock ticked and every second that passed was another second 17． to giving my speech on why I should be the president.
"… So I hope you will choose me as your freshman class president," I ended on a high and positive note. My eyes swept across the fifty other faces. Some were smiling and others were smirking (假笑), but it didn't matter because I lived through the speech and it wasn't half that 18． . My hand still shook a little, but I soon forgot as my friends rushed up to me. I laughed as they told me that they thought I did a great job. Next day, during lunch I found my name posted as the new freshman class president.
11．A．leader B．guide C．friend D．student
12．A．heard B．liked C．understood D．remembered
13．A．made B．painted C．placed D．designed
14．A．burned B．dropped C．darkened D．brightened
15．A．nervous B．pleased C．forgetful D．positive
16．A．joy B．anger C．fear D．pride
17．A．faster B．shorter C．longer D．closer
18．A．bad B．good C．fun D．hard
三、A
（2024八上·西城期中）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同的交通工具，请根据1-3小题中所描述的Adam，Catherine和Jacob三人各自的特点，为他们分别选择一个最适合他们的交通工具，并将该交通工具所对应的序号A、B、C、D填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are rich travel modes in Beijing. If you want to get around the big city, please read the following mini guide and you will find the way you like.
A. Shared bicycle A shared bicycle is affordable, which only costs 1.5 yuan/30 minutes. It's easy to borrow and return the bike. If you're traveling a short distance, this would be the best choice. This way of travel is green and can free you from the traffic jam. You can view the scenery and do some exercise at the same time.
B. Didi taxi DiDi is the main taxi-hailing app (打车软件) in China. You can get its mini-app within Wechat and write down your destination, and then a driver will come in several minutes to pick you up. You can feel free to text the driver because it can make your words into Chinese. It's a comfortable way of traveling but a bit expensive.
C. Metro The metro is a quick and easy way to get around the city. It's extremely cheap, and some journeys cost as little as 3. More importantly, there are always English signs in the stations. Beijing metro lines tend to be easier to understand, as the names of lines are numbers. But there may also be "circle lines". So be careful, or you may waste your time.
D. High-speed train Beijing has three high-speed railway stations, which provide colorful routes. You can take a high-speed train to get to Badaling Great Wall or to the Daxing Airport within 30 minutes. Besides, the high-speed trains are more likely to be punctual (准时的) because they are less influenced by weather or traffic control.
19．Adam is learning to protect the environment in his daily life. In this trip to Beijing, he'd like to choose the 　 　 to travel in a greener way and keep fit.
20．Catherine is in her cheapest tour around Beijing. As a beginner in Chinese, she wants to choose the transportation with more English signs. She could take the 　 　.
21．Jacob missed the latest shuttle bus to the airport. So to make sure to get to the Daxing Airport on time, he could take the 　 　.
四、B
（2024八上·西城期中）I grew up in a small village in Norway called , a place no one has ever heard of. A town with a one-letter name is unusual, though. The A with a small circle above it is one of three extra letters in the Norwegian alphabet (字母表), which means "still river". Actually the village had a river, but unfortunately for the teenagers like me, was not a lively place. Nothing much happened there.
has always amazed visitors, however, and the house where I grew up was next to a central tourist attraction: the town sign. When I was growing up, I would like to look out of the living room window and see a car pull over, and someone get out to take a picture of the sign.
The school I attended until I was twelve is no longer a school since it is too small, so local kids now take a ten-minute bus ride to the next village. It is a blow for the village to lose its school, but I think the kids must be happier. I didn't like going to a small school. I knew the birthdays and phone numbers of all eleven kids in my year, but only one was a real friend.
However, was a lovely place too. On the rare hot day, we'd drive for fifteen minutes into the mountains, to Resvatnet, which warms up all summer until you can finally run in the shallows and swim in the straw-colored water. Or at Easter, we'd make the same drive to the same lake, which freezes over in the winter, and walk very slowly on skis across the bright white snow.
"Everywhere is nice when it's sunny," my mother likes to say. But my memories of are filled with the endless winters, packed into layers against the freezing cold. I dreamed of sunshine and the city, wanting nothing more than to meet different kinds of people whose lives had been different to mine.
So now I live in London, which is a crowded city with eight million people. I don't know why I sometimes miss the old days I spent in . Last summer I went back and I did what tourists do. I pulled over at the village sign, in the same spot where I'd seen so many people do the same, and I took a picture. Though it looks completely different, the house where I grew up is still there—and I'd like to think it's home to kids who are watching me take that photo and doing what I used to do, rolling their eyes to think why someone would ever stop for something so unremarkable (平常的).
22．What is unusual about my hometown
A．My hometown has a one-letter name.
B．There is a famous river in my hometown.
C．Nothing much happened in my hometown.
D．Many tourists rush to my hometown every summer.
23．What's the main reason for the writer to live in London
A．Because my hometown has endless winters.
B．Because London is more crowded than my hometown.
C．Because the writer only enjoys the sunshine in summer.
D．Because the writer hopes to meet people with different lives.
24．Why did the writer take a picture at the village sign last summer when he went back
A．Because it would be the last time for him to go back.
B．Because the village sign would be removed to another spot.
C．Because the picture may remind him of the memories he had in .
D．Because he wanted to show his hometown to his friends in London.
五、C
（2024八上·西城期中）① Do you like doing sports You might enjoy playing sports because you can spend time with your friends. Or maybe you like sports because they keep you fit. Sports actually benefit your mental (精神的，心理的) health too. As far as you know, sports help you manage stress. In fact, about 75% to 90% of doctor visits are for stress-related illnesses nowadays. When doctors suggest taking regular exercise, they'd also tell you the reason. That is because exercise causes your body to release endorphins (内啡肽), the chemicals in your brain that relieve (缓解) pain and stress. It also reduces the levels of stress hormones (压力荷尔蒙).
② First, exercise improves your mood. Studies have shown that 20 to 30 minutes of exercise each day can make people feel calmer. This calmness continues several hours after exercise. Playing a sport such as golf or skiing forces you to put aside your worries and center on the task at hand. This helps you clear your mind and calm down. It also helps you sleep better.
③ Second, doing sports produces long-term mental health effects. Doing sports can have long-term effects on your mental health. Researchers studied 9,688 children who had bad childhood experiences like emotional neglect (情绪忽视). They found that those children who took part in team sports had better mental well-being when they were adults.
④ Besides, taking part in sports in a group has a greater influence on mental health than individual (个人的) sports. Researchers in Australia found that women who played tennis and netball in clubs had better mental health than those who exercised alone, like walking or working out at the gym. There were no differences in physical health between the two groups.
⑤ A study of teenage athletes found that those who played individual sports more likely reported experiencing anxiety and depression (抑郁). This may be because those in team sports often play for fun. Individual sports don't require another person to compete together and may make the athlete experience more stress than enjoyment.
⑥However, while sports relieve stress, sometimes they create it. Parents or coaches may push children too hard. Older athletes may place pressure on themselves to perform well. This leads to burnout, which is when an athlete's performance worsens even though they have hard training.
⑦ Many top athletes fight against mental health problems. Researchers say certain factors (因素) may increase the risk of depression among athletes. These include injury, retirement from the sport, and performance expectations.
⑧ A study of Norwegian athletes found that 13.5% of top athletes had eating disorders compared to 4.6% of those in the general population. This is especially so in sports where weight affects performance, such as long-distance running, gymnastics, and ski jumping. Top athletes may feel pressured to have the ideal body type for their sport or may fear going over their weight class in their sport.
⑨ Therefore, no matter whether you are just into long-distance running or your dream is to become a professional tennis player, keep the habit of doing sports. It calms your mind, strengthens your muscles, and improves your overall well-being. But don't push yourself so hard.
25．Who will probably be mentally healthy when he/she grows up
A．Linda who doesn't take regular exercise.
B．Mary who often goes skiing during the winter holiday.
C．Tom who loves to play basketball with his friends for fun.
D．Steve who is pushed to do long-distance running-by his dad.
26．Why does the writer mention some studies in the whole passage
A．To stress the importance of doing sports.
B．To explain why some sports may do harm to our health.
C．To introduce the latest studies on how doing sports influences our health.
D．To show the benefits and problems doing sports may bring to our mental health.
27．Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage
A． B．
C． D．
六、D
（2024八上·西城期中）Have you ever seen sharks when you visit an aquarium Do you know those fierce sea animals with sharp teeth are the superheroes They help keep the ecological (生态的) balance of our ocean with their superpower.
Sharks live in coastal waters and they protect what is known as "blue carbon"—carbon stored in oceans. These remarkable animals hunt in coral reefs and seagrass meadows, or even search the sea floor for dead matter. They target plant-eating fish so they can positively influence the marine carbon (海洋碳) cycle. This behavior stops the potential (潜在可能) of the prey fish from eating too much ocean vegetation, like seagrass meadows. Seagrass can capture (捕获) atmospheric carbon 35 times faster than tropical (热带的) rainforests and store huge amounts of carbon for years.
For example, tiger sharks help seagrass meadows by keeping populations of sea cows in check. They also prevent sea turtles and other prey species from overeating them, resulting in more evenly distributed (均匀分布) seagrass. And in coral reef ecosystems, sharks will prey on coral reef fish, improving the carbon-capturing and storage abilities of the coral reef ecosystem.
Sharks protect carbon stores in marine ecosystems not only by preying on fish but also by simply migrating. Many shark species migrate thousands of miles over their lives, and they help cycle and redistribute nutrients (养分) throughout marine ecosystems.
Sharks swim throughout the different ocean layers, performing vertical migrations that mix nutrient and oxygen-rich deep water with nutrient-poor surface waters, helping to oxygenate them and improve their productivity, which helps those animals living in the ocean's surface water, like phytoplankton, by getting the nutrients they need to be more productive. Like plants on land, phytoplankton can pull carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the atmosphere and produce oxygen.
When animals on land die, the carbon stored in their bodies is coming out into the atmosphere. But when ocean animals die, their bodies—and the carbon in them—sink to the bottom, becoming carbon reservoirs (储存) for thousands of years. Carbon makes up about 10%-15% of a shark's body, so this cycle is particularly important for larger marine animals.
However, in recent years, shark populations have been hard hit and are decreasing quickly and more than a third of all sharks are now in danger. That will lead to imbalances such as the rapid increase in prey numbers and the potential destruction of carbon-storing underwater habitats. To stop that from happening, we need to do something to protect them such as avoiding using shark products, reducing our seafood consumption (消费) and supporting shark conservation (保护) organizations.
28．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably suggest
A．Seagrass will disappear faster than tropical rainforest.
B．Ocean vegetation plays a key role in protecting blue carbon.
C．The marine carbon is 35 times more than that stored on the earth.
D．The marine carbon captured by seagrass will be consumed for years.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Sharks keep blue carbon by hunting and migrating.
B．Sharks are born to rebuild the marine carbon cycle.
C．Sharks help to save 10-15% of the blue carbon reservoir of the sea.
D．To help phytoplankton get nutrients, sharks swim in the deep sea actively.
30．What is probably the writer's real purpose in writing this passage
A．To show the superpower of sharks.
B．To call on people to protect sharks.
C．To stress the importance of ecosystem.
D．To support a shark conservation organization.
31．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A．A superhero, not a killer B．A remarkable sea animal
C．A great protector of sea carbon D．A potential guard for ecosystem
七、阅读表达（第45-46题每题2分，第47题4分，共8分）
（2024八上·西城期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In recent years, AI has made a huge impact (影响) on how we learn English. It has opened up a world of exciting possibilities and made the learning process (过程) not only effective but also enjoyable.
One of the most interesting ways to learn English with AI is through language learning apps. Duolingo is a great example. It turns learning English into a game. The bright colors and fun challenges make us feel like we're on an adventure. We can earn points, unlock new levels, and even compete with our friends. Another cool app is Memrise. It uses fun pictures and tricks to help us remember new words. For example, it might show an interesting picture that makes us remember a difficult word more easily.
Virtual Language Tutors is also a wonderful tool. Apps like HelloTalk let us talk to native speakers from all over the world. It's like having a language partner right at our fingertips. We can practice speaking and listening whenever we want. And then there are the chat robots on some language learning platforms. We can ask them questions about grammar, pronunciation, or just chat about our hobbies.
There are many advantages of learning English with AI. First of all, the instant feedback (即时反馈) is really useful. When we say a word or write a sentence, AI can tell us right away if it's correct or not. It also gives us tips on how to improve our English. This helps us catch our mistakes quickly and learn from them. Second, AI is available (可获得的) all the time. Whether you're an early bird studying at dawn or a night owl stay up late at night. AI is always there. This is great for students who are with busy schedules and can't always go to regular classes. Also, AI can personalize our learning. It can figure out what we're good at and what we need to work on.
While using AI to learn English can be greatly beneficial, there are also a few challenges to keep in mind. One major challenge is that AI may not always understand the context or nuances (细微差别) of the English language, as well as slang (俚语), which are necessary aspects (方面) of mastering a language.
Additionally, AI may not provide real-time feedback on speaking and writing skills, as it depends on pre-recorded or pre-programmed responses (回复).
Another challenge is that AI may not provide the same level of interaction (互动) as a human language partner. Learning a language is not just about memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules, but also about practicing communication with real people.
In conclusion, learning English with AI is a great choice for us as it offers unique and fun ways to improve skills. However, it has some disadvantages. If you want to make progress in English, you'd better think it over whether it will help you improve your English and what you should do to make AI be a real powerful tool in your language learning journey.
32．What does Memrise use to help us remember new words
　 　
33．How can we get help from chat robots on language learning platforms
　 　
34．Do you want to learn English with AI Why or why not (Please give at least two reasons based on the passage as well as your own experience of learning English.)
　 　
八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（每题2分，共8分）
35．（2024八上·西城期中）我的家乡正在变得越来越美丽。(get)
　 　
36．（2024八上·西城期中）你应该尽可能多地在课堂上说英语。(as…as possible)
　 　
37．（2024八上·西城期中）我们可以筹钱来帮助濒临灭绝的动物。(raise money)
　 　
38．（2024八上·西城期中）从北京到天津最佳的交通方式是什么？ (the best way)
　 　
九、文段表达（共10分）
39．（2024八上·西城期中）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
虽然我们日常的生活大多平淡无奇，但总会有一些闪闪发光的日子让人激动万分，自豪不已。或许是一次考试成绩的飞跃，或许是一次运动会的成功体验，或许是一次关爱小动物的善举，又或许是一次弘扬中华文化的公益活动……我们的校刊《踏歌行》正在开展英文征文活动，请结合你的亲身经历，以"I am proud of …"为题，写出使你感到自豪的事情，你所作的尝试或努力，以及使你感到自豪的原因。
提示问题：
·What are you proud of
·What did you do for it
·Why are you proud of that
I am proud of ________!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十、附加题（共10分）
（2024八上·西城期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world can be a competitive place. To keep up, it's not just about working harder— it's about working smarter. That's where the growth mindset comes in.
The growth mindset is a belief system that was first introduced by psychologist Carol Dweck through her research on achievement, success, motivation, and mindset. The concept of a "growth mindset" is a revolutionary shift (变革性转变) from the traditional "fixed mindset."　40． 　 In contrast, people with a growth mindset embrace challenges, see failure as a stepping stone to mastery, and believe that their potential is unlimited.
Cultivating (培养) a growth mindset is important because it fosters resilience (复原力), helps learning, and fuels success. It encourages you to view challenges as opportunities, improving adaptability and problem-solving capabilities. Besides, having a growth mindset can transform the way you approach challenges and setbacks, leading to higher levels of achievement and satisfaction.　41． 　
However, shifting from a fixed mindset to a growth mindset isn't like flipping a light switch. It's a journey that requires you to willingly put efforts and continueously practice and do self-reflection.
The first step toward developing a growth mindset involves understanding its counterpart — the fixed mindset. Do you ever catch yourself coming across a weakness of yours and thinking "Well, that's just the way I am" or crossing a roadblock and saying "That's just how things are'' By flagging these, you can choose to adopt a more adaptive mindset, viewing these situations as opportunities for learning and growth.
　42． 　 A person with a growth mindset views and responds to challenges by recognizing that they are not roadblocks on your path; they're opportunities to learn and grow. Remember, growth comes from stretching your abilities, stepping out of your comfort zone, and daring to do what you once thought impossible.
The next step is to redefine (重新定义) failure. People with a growth mindset don't see failure as a dead end.　43． 　
Do you know recognizing that effort is the engine that drives growth Even when progress seems slow, your effort isn't wasted; it's building the resilience and strength you need to achieve your goals. Meanwhile, you should know that persistence (坚持) in a growth mindset is about understanding that worthwhile achievements demand time and effort.　44． 　 It encourages a positive attitude towards failure, viewing setbacks (挫折) not as the end of the road, but as valuable feedback and a necessary part of the growth process.
Most importantly, celebrate each small win and success of your own! Don't sell yourself short just because you see others sharing large achievements. Having gratitude (感恩) for your growth is how you will build the strength to keep going.
Then, don't hesitate! With the power of a growth mindset, you will be equipped to take on the world like never before. Of course, this journey isn't always easy, but it's one of the most rewarding adventures you can embark on (开始). So take a deep breath, step out of your comfort zone, and dive into the world of growth mindset. Your future self will thank you.
A. Instead, they view it as a learning experience — a stepping stone on their path to success.
B. Keep in mind that whether you can have achievements depends on how brave you are when facing challenges.
C. Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their abilities are unchangeable.
D. It's not just about how you think, but how you act and react to the various situations that life presents.
E. Meanwhile, you will have courage to face challenges and setbacks.
F. An important step on your journey is to welcome challenges into your life.
G. It's about appreciating the journey as much as the destination, valuing the process and not just the outcome.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。at在（具体时刻）；on在（具体某一天）；in在（年、月、季节等）；for为了；持续。根据"October 1st, 1949"是具体某一天，可知用"on"符合时间介词的用法要求。故选B。
【点评】考查时间介词的辨析，注意区分"at""on""in"在不同时间表达前的用法差异。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—北京的人口是多少？—超过两千万。What什么；How much多少（修饰不可数名词）；How many多少（修饰可数名词复数）；How long多长时间；多长。根据询问人口的固定句型"What's the population of...（……的人口是多少）"可知，此处用"What"符合结构要求。故选A。
【点评】考查询问人口的固定句型，注意区分不同疑问词的用法以及询问人口的正确表达方式。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：—你觉得今天的篮球决赛怎么样？我错过了。—它比昨天的半决赛更令人兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的（修饰事物）；excited兴奋的（修饰人）；more exciting更令人兴奋的（exciting的比较级）；more excited更兴奋的（excited的比较级）。根据"than"可知用比较级，且主语"it"指代篮球决赛（事物），所以用"more exciting"符合要求。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级以及"exciting"和"excited"的词义辨析，注意区分修饰事物和修饰人的形容词用法以及比较级的构成。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】副词比较级+than any other +名词单数
【解析】【分析】句意：为了打开我们教室的门，大明每天早上来的比我们任何人都早得多。early早的；早地；earliest最早的；最早地；much earlier早得多（比较级）；less early不那么早（比较级）。根据"than"可知用比较级，结合语境是大明来得更早，"much earlier"符合要求。故选C。
【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意"than"是比较级的标志词，以及"much"修饰比较级表示程度的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：玲玲和她的家人去剧院看了一部戏剧。它是伦敦最受欢迎的戏剧之一。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；less popular不太受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数（……中最……之一）"的固定结构可知，此处用"the most popular"符合要求。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的固定结构，注意"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"这一结构的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式；状语
【解析】【分析】句意：—全世界许多野生动物都处于危险之中。—是的。我们需要做些事情来阻止这种情况。to stop阻止（动词不定式）；stopping阻止（动名词/现在分词）；stop阻止（动词原形）；stopped阻止（过去式/过去分词）。根据此处用动词不定式表目的，可知"to stop"符合结构要求。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意动词不定式表目的的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：未来，我相信我的家乡将会像重庆一样热闹。became变成，动词过去式；becomes动词单三形式；will become用于一般将来时；has become用于现在完成时。根据时间状语In the future未来，可知本句时态是一般将来时：will+do。故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意熟记一般将来时结构：will+动词原形。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：1929年回到中国后，老舍写了许多小说、短篇故事和戏剧。writes写（第三人称单数形式）；wrote写（过去式）；is writing正在写（现在进行时）；will write将写（一般将来时）。根据"in 1929"可知时态为一般过去时，因此"wrote"符合要求。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意一般过去时的时间标志词以及不同时态的构成和用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式；主语
【解析】【分析】句意：去长城会很棒，尤其是在秋天。你可以欣赏美丽的秋叶。to go去（动词不定式）；go去（动词原形）；gone去（过去分词）；went去（过去式）。根据"it would be + 形容词 + to do sth.（做某事会是……的）"的固定结构可知，此处用"to go"符合要求。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意"it would be + 形容词 + to do sth."这一固定结构的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我又失败了！我感觉很沮丧。——别灰心。如果你继续坚持，最终会成功的！keep保持；继续（动词原形）；kept保持；继续（过去式）；will keep将保持；继续（一般将来时）；are keeping正在保持；继续（现在进行时）。根据"if"引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则，从句用一般现在时，主语"you"是第二人称，因此"keep"符合要求。故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态以及"主将从现"原则，注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．D；18．A
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者竞选班长的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意紧扣"竞选班长"的校园生活主题，结合上下文的竞选流程（宣传、遇挫、演讲）和情感变化（期待、恐惧、积极），关注"run for""put up"等短语搭配及词汇在语境中的语义辨析，最后通过复读验证故事逻辑的连贯性。
11．句意：我想向他们展示我是一个更好的领导者，一个关心他们的人。leader领导者；guide导游；friend朋友；student学生。根据"Knowing that I introduced myself to all my classmates, I made it clear that I wanted to run for the class president."可知班长是领导者。故选A。
12．句意：我知道我能否成为班长取决于我是否努力让自己为人所知，为人所喜爱。heard听到；liked喜欢；understood明白；remembered记住。根据"I knew my chances of becoming the president depended on the effort to make myself known and ..."可知想要当上班长需要自己为人所喜爱。故选B。
13．句意：两个星期以来，我们在学校到处张贴海报：投票给KAT。made制作；painted画画；placed放置；designed设计。根据"posters up over the school"可知此处指到处贴海报，用placed符合语境。故选C。
14．句意：我的脸沉下来，我的心狂跳。burned燃烧；dropped使落下；darkened使变暗；brightened使变亮，根据"A sudden rush of frustration (沮丧) swept over me."可知作者很沮丧，脸沉了下来。故选B。
15．句意：当然，我仍然对这种情况有点恼火，但我更加积极了。nervous紧张的；pleased满意的；forgetful健忘的；positive积极的。but后句意出现转折，很沮丧，但变得更积极了。故选D。
16．句意：我已经感到恐惧在我的胃里跳动。joy高兴；anger生气；fear害怕；pride骄傲。根据"It was like a thousand butterflies fighting war inside."可知心里很害怕。故选C。
17．句意：时间一分一秒地过去，离我为什么要当班长的演讲又近了一秒。faster更快；shorter更短；longer更长；closer更近。根据"The clock ticked and every second that passed was another second ..."可知更接近演讲时间。故选D。
18．句意：有些人在微笑，有些人在假笑，但没关系，因为我经历了演讲，而且还没有那么糟糕。bad坏的；good好的；fun有趣的；hard困难的。根据"I laughed as they told me that they thought I did a great job."可知没那么糟糕。故选A。
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．D
【知识点】应用文；交通方式
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京的四种交通工具：共享单车、滴滴打车、地铁和高铁，并根据三个人的不同需求为他们推荐最合适的交通方式。
【点评】考查匹配阅读，注意先明确每个人的需求（如环保健身、英文标识、准时赶机场），再逐一比对交通工具的特点（绿色环保、英文标识、准时性等），确保需求与特点精准对应。
19．根据"he'd like to choose the...to travel in a greener way and keep fit"可知，Adam想要更加绿色和健康的出行方式，选项A"共享单车价格实惠，每30分钟只需1.5元。借还自行车很容易。如果你是短途旅行，这将是最好的选择。这种旅行方式是绿色的，可以使你摆脱交通堵塞。你可以一边看风景，一边做运动。"与之匹配。故选A。
20．根据"As a beginner in Chinese, she wants to choose the transportation with more English signs."可知，Catherine想要交通工具上有更多的英文标志，选项C"乘地铁是游览城市的一种快捷方便的方式。它非常便宜，有些旅程只需3日元。更重要的是，车站里总是有英文标志。北京的地铁线路往往更容易理解，因为线路的名称是数字。但也可能存在"圈线"。所以要小心，否则你可能会浪费时间。"与之匹配。故选C。
21．根据"So to make sure to get to the Daxing Airport on time"可知，Jacob想要准时到达大兴机场，选项D"北京有三个高铁站，线路丰富多彩。您可以乘坐高铁在30分钟内到达八达岭长城或大兴机场。此外，高铁更有可能准时，因为它们不受天气或交通管制的影响。"与之匹配。故选D。
【答案】22．A
23．D
24．C
【知识点】记叙文；家乡和社会变迁；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家乡——位于挪威的一个小村庄 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先通读全文把握"作者对家乡 的回忆与情感"的主旨，再针对每个问题，回到原文定位关键信息（如家乡名字的独特性、移居伦敦的原因、拍照的意图），逐一比对选项，确保答案与原文细节精准对应。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段中"I grew up in a small village in Norway called , a place no one has ever heard of. A town with a one-letter name is unusual, though."可知，作者的家乡特别之处在于名字只有一个字母。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"I dreamed of sunshine and the city, wanting nothing more than to meet different kinds of people whose lives had been different to mine."和最后一段中"So now I live in London, which is a crowded city with eight million people."可知，作者希望遇到生活经历不同的人，因此选择住在伦敦。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Last summer I went back and I did what tourists do. I pulled over at the village sign, in the same spot where I'd seen so many people do the same, and I took a picture. Though it looks completely different, the house where I grew up is still there—and I'd like to think it's home to kids who are watching me take that photo and doing what I used to do, rolling their eyes to think why someone would ever stop for something so unremarkable."可知，作者也像游客一样，给自己从小就熟悉的村标拍了一张照片，并想象着自己从小住过的房子里也有小孩子在不解地看着自己的拍照行为，这说明作者怀念儿时的日子，照片会让他想起儿时的记忆。故选C。
【答案】25．C
26．D
27．A
【知识点】说明文；心理健康；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了运动对心理健康的益处和潜在的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先梳理文章"运动对心理健康的影响及相关注意事项"的结构，再针对问题定位到具体段落（如运动改善情绪、长期影响、团队与个人运动差异等），结合细节和逻辑分析选项，同时关注说明文的说明方法（如数据、研究案例）辅助理解。
25．推理判断题。根据"They found that those children who took part in team sports had better mental well-being when they were adults."可知那些参加团队运动的孩子在成年后有更好的心理健康。Tom喜欢和朋友一起打篮球，属于团队运动，有助于心理健康。故选C。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知作者提到研究是为了展示运动对心理健康的益处和问题。故选D。
27．篇章结构题。文章先引出话题（1），再介绍运动的好处（2-5），然后讨论可能的问题（6-8），最后总结（9），与选项A的结构一致。故选A。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．B
31．C
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中的重要作用，尤其是在碳循环中的贡献，并强调了鲨鱼数量减少对生态平衡的威胁。作者通过这些信息呼吁人们采取措施保护鲨鱼。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先把握"鲨鱼对海洋碳存储和生态平衡的作用及保护呼吁"的核心，针对每个问题，定位到原文相关段落（如第二段关于海草的作用、鲨鱼捕猎和迁徙的影响、结尾的保护倡议等），结合说明文中的数据、案例和逻辑关系分析选项，同时关注文章的说明结构（现象-原理-倡议）辅助理解。
28．推理判断题。根据"Seagrass can capture (捕获) atmospheric carbon 35 times faster than tropical (热带的) rainforests and store huge amounts of carbon for years."可知提到海草捕获大气碳的速度比热带雨林快35倍，并能储存大量碳。结合上下文，海草通过捕获和储存碳来保护"蓝碳"，因此海洋植被在保护蓝碳中起关键作用。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"Sharks protect carbon stores in marine ecosystems not only by preying on fish but also by simply migrating."可知鲨鱼通过捕猎和迁徙来保存蓝碳。故选A。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章详细描述了鲨鱼在生态系统中的重要作用，并提到鲨鱼数量的减少及其对生态平衡的影响，真实目的可能是呼吁人们采取措施保护鲨鱼。故选B。
31．标题选择。通读全文可知文章详细描述了鲨鱼在生态系统中的重要作用，并提到鲨鱼数量的减少及其对生态平衡的影响，呼吁人们采取措施保护鲨鱼。由此推出用"A great protector of sea carbon"做标题最合适。故选C。
【答案】32．Memrise uses fun pictures and tricks to help us remember new words.
33．We can ask chat robots questions about grammar, pronunciation, or just chat about our hobbies.
34．Yes. I want to learn English with AI because it provides instant feedback, which helps me catch mistakes quickly and learn from them. Additionally, AI is available all the time, making it convenient for my busy schedule.
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了人工智能（AI）在学习英语中的影响和应用，包括其优势和挑战。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题需遵循"关键词定位→原文信息匹配→答案组织"三步法：1. 关键词定位：针对细节题，提取题干中的专有名词（如Memrise）、核心动作（如get help from chat robots），快速锁定原文对应段落，避免盲目通读；2. 信息匹配：找到原文相关语句后，确认是否直接回答问题，若语句完整可直接引用（如第1、2题），避免遗漏关键信息；3. 开放题组织：回答主观题时，需先从原文提取至少两个明确依据（如AI的优势/挑战），再结合自身真实学习经历补充，确保"原文理由+个人体验"结合，逻辑清晰且符合字数要求。
32．细节理解题。根据"Memrise…uses fun pictures and tricks to help us remember new words"可知，Memrise使用有趣的图片和技巧帮助记忆新单词。故填Memrise uses fun pictures and tricks to help us remember new words.
33．细节理解题。根据"We can ask them questions about grammar, pronunciation, or just chat about our hobbies"可知，我们可以向聊天机器人询问语法、发音问题或聊天。故填We can ask chat robots questions about grammar, pronunciation, or just chat about our hobbies.
34．结合文中提到的AI学习英语的优点，如即时反馈和随时可用，以及个人学习经验，说明选择AI学习英语的原因。答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Yes. I want to learn English with AI because it provides instant feedback, which helps me catch mistakes quickly and learn from them. Additionally, AI is available all the time, making it convenient for my busy schedule.
35．【答案】My hometown is getting more and more beautiful.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；主语；谓语；表语；主（系）表（SP）
【解析】【分析】"我的家乡"：中文，My hometown（名词短语，作主语，属于常用表达）。"正在变得"：中文，is getting（现在进行时结构，"get"表示"变得"，此处用现在分词形式"getting"，因主语"My hometown"是第三人称单数，所以be动词用"is"）。"越来越美丽"：中文，more and more beautiful（"more and more + 形容词"是固定搭配，意为"越来越……"；"beautiful"是形容词，意为"美丽的"）。综合以上分析，按照英语语法规则组合各部分，故答案为My hometown is getting more and more beautiful.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意现在进行时的结构（be + 现在分词）以及"越来越……"的固定搭配（more and more + 形容词）。解题时需先判断时态，再准确运用固定短语和单词的适当形式（如"get"的现在分词形式、be动词的单复数形式），保证语法正确且语义符合原句。
36．【答案】You should speak English as much as possible in class.
【知识点】介词短语；肯定陈述句；谓语；宾语；主谓宾（SVO）
【解析】【分析】"你应该"：中文，You should（"should"是情态动词，意为"应该"，后接动词原形）。"说英语"：中文，speak English（"speak + 语言"是固定搭配，意为"说某种语言"）。"尽可能多地"：中文，as much as possible（"as...as possible"是固定搭配，意为"尽可能……"；"much"修饰不可数名词"English"，表示"多"）。"在课堂上"：中文，in class（介词短语，作地点状语）。综合各部分，按照英语语法规则组合，故答案为You should speak English as much as possible in class.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意"as...as possible"固定搭配以及"speak + 语言"的用法。解题时需准确识别固定搭配，同时注意情态动词"should"后接动词原形的语法点，确保句子结构和语义准确。
37．【答案】We can raise money to help endangered animals.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；主语；谓语；宾语；主谓宾（SVO）
【解析】【分析】"我们可以"：中文，We can（"can"是情态动词，意为"可以"，后接动词原形）。"筹钱"：中文，raise money（固定搭配，意为"筹集资金"）。"来帮助"：中文，to help（动词不定式结构，表目的，"help"是动词，意为"帮助"）。"濒临灭绝的动物"：中文，endangered animals（"endangered"是形容词，意为"濒临灭绝的"；"animals"是名词复数，意为"动物"）。综合各部分，按照英语语法规则（情态动词后接动词原形、动词不定式表目的）组合，故答案为We can raise money to help endangered animals.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意"raise money"固定搭配、情态动词"can"后接动词原形以及动词不定式表目的的用法。解题时需准确运用固定短语和语法结构，确保句子逻辑和语义清晰。
38．【答案】What is the best way to travel from Beijing to Tianjin
【知识点】特殊疑问句；主语；谓语；定语；主（系）表（SP）
【解析】【分析】"是什么？"：中文，What is... （特殊疑问句结构，用于询问事物）。"最佳的交通方式"：中文，the best way（"the best"是"good"的最高级形式，意为"最佳的"；"way"是名词，意为"方式"；"the best way to do sth."是固定句型，意为"做某事的最佳方式"）。"从北京到天津"：中文，from Beijing to Tianjin（介词短语，表地点范围）。"旅行"：中文，to travel（动词不定式，作后置定语修饰"way"，"travel"是动词，意为"旅行"）。综合各部分，按照英语特殊疑问句结构和固定句型组合，故答案为What is the best way to travel from Beijing to Tianjin
【点评】考查汉译英，注意"the best way to do sth."固定句型以及特殊疑问句的结构（特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句）。解题时需准确运用最高级形式和固定句型，同时注意介词短语表地点的用法，确保句子语法正确且语义符合原句。
39．【答案】例文：
I am proud of my performance in the school sports meet!
I am proud of my performance in the school sports meet! Last year, I participated in the 100-meter race during our annual sports meet. I trained hard for weeks, waking up early every morning to practice. On the day of the event, I gave it my all and managed to win first place. This achievement made me proud because it showed me the value of perseverance and hard work. It also boosted my confidence and inspired my classmates to strive for their best.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；体育精神；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇话题类记叙文作文。本文要求以"I am proud of ..."为题，结合亲身经历，写一件使自己感到自豪的事情，需涵盖所做的尝试或努力以及感到自豪的原因。写作时采用一般过去时与一般现在时结合的时态，涉及"描述经历、表达情感"的语言知识点，需注意叙事的连贯性和情感的真挚性。
【点评】结构与内容：例文结构清晰，开篇点题，中间详细叙述了在学校运动会100米赛跑中的经历（包括训练过程和比赛结果），结尾阐明自豪的原因，逻辑严谨。
【答案】40．C；41．D；42．F；43．A；44．G
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】A. Instead, they view it as a learning experience — a stepping stone on their path to success.
相反，他们将其视为一次学习经历——是通往成功之路上的一块垫脚石。
B. Keep in mind that whether you can have achievements depends on how brave you are when facing challenges.
要记住，你能否取得成就，取决于面对挑战时你有多勇敢。
C. Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their abilities are unchangeable.
拥有固定思维模式的人认为自己的能力是一成不变的。
D. It's not just about how you think, but how you act and react to the various situations that life presents.
这不仅仅关乎你的想法，更关乎你如何行动，以及如何应对生活中出现的各种情况。
E. Meanwhile, you will have courage to face challenges and setbacks.
与此同时，你将拥有面对挑战和挫折的勇气。
F. An important step on your journey is to welcome challenges into your life.
在你的人生旅程中，重要的一步是接纳生活中的挑战。
G. It's about appreciating the journey as much as the destination, valuing the process and not just the outcome.
这关乎既重视目的地，也欣赏沿途的风景；既看重结果，更珍视过程。
本文讨论了成长型思维的重要性及如何培养这种思维。
【点评】考查阅读还原，需重点关注三方面：一是借助"instead""meanwhile"等逻辑词，理清语句间转折、并列等关系；二是匹配选项与上下文话题，避免偏离核心（如"思维模式""挑战"等主题）；三是代入选项后通读验证，确保语义承上启下、连贯自然。
40．根据"The concept of a ‘growth mindset' is a revolutionary shift (变革性转变) from the traditional ‘fixed mindset.' "可知是介绍固定型思维，C选项"拥有固定思维模式的人认为自己的能力是一成不变的。"符合语境。故选C。
41．根据第三段整段内容可知这里强调成长型思维的影响，D选项"这不仅仅关乎你的想法，更关乎你如何行动，以及如何应对生活中出现的各种情况。"符合语境。故选D。
42．根据"A person with a growth mindset views and responds to challenges by recognizing that they are not roadblocks on your path; they're opportunities to learn and grow."可知讨论如何面对挑战，F选项"在你的人生旅程中，重要的一步是接纳生活中的挑战。"符合语境。故选F。
43．根据"The next step is to redefine (重新定义) failure."可知要重新定义失败，A选项"相反，他们将其视为一次学习经历——是通往成功之路上的一块垫脚石。 "符合语境。故选A。
44．根据"It encourages a positive attitude towards failure, viewing setbacks (挫折) not as the end of the road, but as valuable feedback and a necessary part of the growth process."可知强调过程的重要性，G选项"这关乎既重视目的地，也欣赏沿途的风景；既看重结果，更珍视过程。"符合语境。故选G。
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