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甘肃省武威市2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试试卷
八年级英语
（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
听力部分（共20分）
一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
第一节 本题共有五个小题,每个小题你将听到一段对话。请根据每段对话的内容和所给问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
1.Where did the speakers have their dinner
A. At Mr. King’s home. B. At a restaurant. C. At Miss White’s home.
2.How does Henry keep in touch with his friends abroad
A. By e-mail. B. Over the phone. C. Through letters.
3.What will Jack do
A. Play tennis. B. Visit Bill. C. Go swimming.
4.What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Old classmates. C. Teacher and student.
5.When will the football match begin
A. At 8:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
第二节 听下面的对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
6.How long has Julie been in China
A. For about a year. B. For about three years. C. For about two years.
7.Why hasn’t Julie been back to the US
A. Because she loves Shanghai very much.
B. Because she is very busy with her work.
C. Because she doesn’t miss her family in the US.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8.What’s wrong with Lily
A. She has a toothache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a headache.
9.What does Tom advise Lily to do
A. Stay in bed. B. Drink more water. C. Read fewer books.
10.What does Lily think of staying at home all day
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.
听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题
11. What kind of music does Lisa like best
A. Classical music. B. Jazz music. C. Rock music.
12. What will Lisa do tomorrow
A. Visit her grandparents. B. Go to the concert. C. Do her homework.
13.Where will the concert be held（被举行）
A. In Town Theater. B. At Center Stadium（体育馆） C. At Sunshine Stadium.
听下面一段独白,回答第 14 至第 15 两个小题。
14. How did they go to Dalian
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
15.What did they do in Dalian
A. They visited the library. B. They went swimming. C.They enjoyed delicious chicken.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符合的图片。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16.Julia_______17.Paul_______18.Nancy_______19.Lucy_______20.Cindy_______
笔试部分（共100分）
二、单项选择. 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共15分）
(　 )21. Be quick please. Missing this train means _______ for another hour.
A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting
(　 )22. My watch doesn't work. I’ll ask my uncle to _______.
A. set it up B. make it up C. fix it up D. put it up
(　 )23. I will send you an e- mail as soon as I _______ in Australia.
A. arrived B. arrive C. am arriving D. will arrive
(　 )24. No one in our class can compete _______ Mary on painting.
A. about B. at C. of D. with
(　 )25. I got up very late this morning because my alarm didn't _______.
A. go on B. go out C. go up D. go off
(　 )26. The boys _______ football when I passed the playground.
A. are playing B. were playing C. play D. played
(　 )27. —Why do you like the old photo, Lisa？
—Because it_______ me of my best friend.
A. reminds B. thinks C. lead D. remembers
(　 )28. This pair of trousers doesn't _______ me well. Do you have a bigger size？
A. fit B. allow C. change D. interest
(　 )29. Last night he stayed________ because of his bad illness.
A. woke B. wake C. awake D. wakes
(　 )30. As we know, China has the _______ population in the world.
A. most B. more C. largest D. larger
(　 )31. I have _______ read Robinson Crusoe, but I haven’t read Tom Sawyer _______.
A. already; already B. yet; yet C. yet; already D. already; yet
(　 )32. There is _______ island in the middle of the lake. It's _______ most beautiful island I have ever seen.
A. a; the B. a; a C. an; the D. an; an
(　 )33. — I hear they are _______.
— Yes, they come from _______.
A. German; German B. Germen; Germany
C. Germans; Germany D. Germany; German
(　 )34. Our teacher often encourages us _______ questions in English.
A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. to answering
(　 )35. — Do you know that young man, Andy
— Yes. He _______ here for about three years.
A. came B. comes C. has come D. has been
三、完形填空.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10分)
It was a Friday afternoon. I was walking out of my school when a car stopped beside me. The driver opened the door. It was my 36 ."Be quick! Get in! " he told me. I was very 37 but I did as my father said.
At first, I was worried that something bad 38 . Then I noticed my mother. She was also 39 the car and was sitting on the back seat. There were 40 bags of clothes and some food beside her. My father was not driving home. 41 , he was driving out of the city. "Where are we going "I asked.
My parents just smiled and didn't say 42 to me. Then I began to say to myself, "Will my parents give me a big surprise We are probably going somewhere exciting, 43 where are we going "
The next thing I could remember was that I fell 44 soon. When I woke up about one hour later, I 45 the sea. How exciting I was! My father was smiling. “Here we are！” he said. “A happy weekend starts now!”
36. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
37. A. sad B. surprised C. tired D. bored
38. A. broke B. returned C. argued D. happened
39. A.in B. from C. to D. of
40. A. much B. little C. several D. few
41. A. Already B. Instead C. Mostly D. Never
42. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
43. A. or B. as C. but D. if
44. A. asleep B. ill C. hungry D. nervous
45. A. caused B. saw C. ended D. turned
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
A
Sophie was a lonely girl. One night, she saw a large person. The large person was blowing something into a bedroom from the window. The large person found Sophie, too. So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant（巨人） Country.
On the first day, Sophie felt scared in the new environment. She wanted to go back home. After one night, Sophie found that the large person didn’t eat people. He didn't take food from people either. He only ate some kinds of vegetables. Sophie then called the large person "the Big Friendly Giant（BFG）".
Sophie and the BFG soon became friends. The next day, the BFG took Sophie to collect dreams. They also blew dreams into children's bedrooms. Sophie was happy and had a great time. However, Sophie was soon in danger. The other giants saw Sophie. They love eating persons. The BFG was worried about Sophie. He wanted to send her back, but Sophie refused.
In the end, they came to the Queen of England to ask for help. The Queen had a funny breakfast with them. Then, she called the army. A team of planes followed Sophie and the BFG to the giants’ hometown. The army took the giants back to London and put them on an island.
(　 )46. Where did the large person carry Sophie？
A. To his hometown in Giant Country. B. To an island.
C. To children's bedroom. D. To Sophie's home.
(　 )47. Who loves eating people
A. The other giants B. BFG
C. The Queen of England D. Sophie
(　 )48. What did the BFG eat？
A. People. B. Some kinds of vegetables.
C. Everything. D. Meat.
(　 )49. Why did the BFG worry about Sophie？
A. Because Sophie was in danger. B. Because Sophie was lonely.
C. Because Sophie wanted to go back. D. Because Sophie felt scared.
(　 )50. Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A. On the first day, Sophie felt happy. B. The Queen didn’t help them in the end.
C. Sophie and the BFG became good friends. D. The army put Sophie and the BFG on an island.
B
Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the ocean.
A shark can smell something in the water such as the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.
Most sharks bite（咬） people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the ocean.
Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.
(　 )51. How many kinds of sharks are there in the world
A. Less than 350 B. More than 350 C. about 200 D. Over 400
(　 )52. What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean
A. Fish, other sharks and plants B. Fish and plants.
C. Other sharks and plants D. Fish and other sharks.
(　 )53. Why do most sharks bite people by mistake
A. Because they think a person is dangerous.
B. Because they think a person is a large sea animal.
C. Because they think a person can hurt them.
D. Because they think a person can take away their food.
(　 )54. Why shouldn't people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up
A. Because sharks are everywhere at those times.
B. Because the water is cold then.
C. Because sharks are looking for food then.
D. Because sharks are looking for a person then.
(　 )55. How is the number of sharks in the world today
A. It is dropping fast. B. It is rising fast.
C. It is not changing. D. We don't know.
C
Have you ever read the novel Ghost Shit（《幽灵船》） It was written by a German writer, Dietlof Reiche. Dietlof Reiche is one of the most famous writers in Germany. Many of his works are popular among young people. Do you want to know the main idea of the novel Just read on.
Once upon a time, there was an old restaurant near the beach. The restaurant was famous for its walls. They were decorated with more than 6, 000 kinds of shells（贝壳）. There was also a wooden statue（木雕像） and a picture of a captain on the wall, which both from a ship called the Wind Bride. Leina, 12, was the daughter of the restaurant owner. She met a boy called Felix. By accident, they found a black-and-white photo in which a man was hanging himself by a rope! Later she found the ship's log（航海日志） in her father's old box. When she wanted to find out whom the man was, the ship appeared on the beach. Leina and Felix heard some guys on the ship quarreling. When they got on board, however, they found nothing but blood. What on earth is going on Read the novel Ghost Ship and find answers!
(　 )56. Who is Dietlof Reiche
A. He is Leina's friend B. He is the writer of Ghost Ship
C. He is a guy on the Wind Bride D. He is the owner of a restaurant
(　 )57. The restaurant was famous for _______.
A. its walls B. its shells
C. its picture D. its ship
(　 )58. Where did Leina find the ship's log
A. On the beach B. On the wall of the restaurant
C. In her father's old box D. Behind the picture on the wall
(　 )59. What did Leina and Felix find when they got on the Wind Bride
A. Some sailors. B. Blood
C. Leina's father D. Nothing.
(　 )60. After reading the passage, we can know some information EXCEPT _______.
A. the main idea of the novel B. the writer of the novel
C. the characters of the novel D. the price of the novel
五、词汇应用（每空1分，共10分）
A、根据句意及所给的汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
61. I ate too much just now, and now I have a _______ （胃痛）.
62. My main _______ （兴趣）are films and basketball. How about you？
63. David always thinks it's _______（不公平） for him to do so much housework.
64. With the _______ （发展）of modern society, WeChat and telephones play an important part in our daily lives.
65. The sun _______ （升起） in the east and sets in the west.
B、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. He__________(shoot)at the bird with a gun，but he failed to kill it.
67. Lots of _______ （tour） choose to visit Hangzhou every year.
68. Their _______ （laugh）filled the whole house.
69. — Who is he？ I have never _______ （hear）of him.
—Oh， he is Tim，a new student from Singapore.
70. This is our house. We bought it last year. We have _______（own） it for one year.
六、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（每空1分，共10分）
你应该多读书而不是整天闲逛.
You should read more books _______ _______ hanging out all day.
她大约要在这里待五天.
She will stay here for five days _______ _______.
我姐姐还没有看过这部新电影.
My sister _______ _______ the new film yet.
新加坡是一个讲英语的国家。
Singapore is _______ _______ country.
75.根据我们的计划,第一个地点是芝加哥.
_______ _______ our plan, the first place is Chicago.
七、补全对话（每小题1分,计5分）
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）.
A: Hi, John! What are you doing here
B: Hi, Peter! I'm having a yard sale.
A: A yard sale 76
B: Yes. I want to sell them and give the money to a children’s home.
A: 77
B: Ten. And I have had 20 dollars.
A: Oh, Look! 78
B: Yes. It's my favorite toy.
A: 79
B: I've had it for 5 years. I like it very much
A: Who gave it to you
B: 80
A: Can I take it
B: Of course. Here you are.
A: Thanks a lot.
A. This toy bear is so cute. B. How long have you had it C. Are these toys yours D. When did you buy it E. How many toys have you sold F. How much is it G. My mother gave it to me as a birthday gift.
76._______ 77._______ 78._______ 79._______ 80._______
八、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.（每小题1分,计5分）
write, protect, weak , regard，fox
81. We met many _______in the forest last Sunday.
82. The old woman is kind to the homeless child. She _______him as her son.
83. Have you ever _______a novel
84. A thin coat gives little _______against the cold.
85. I think the old man is much _______than before.
九、书面表达。（15分）
假设你是李华,你们班组织每人给某中学捐赠一本自己喜欢的书.老师要求大家随书写一封信,向该校的学生介绍你捐赠的这本书.请根据提示及要求完成这封信.
提示:
① What's the book mainly about
② How long have you had the book
③ How did you get the book
④ Why do you like the book
要求:
①必须包括所有提示要点,语意连贯,表达清楚;
②80词左右（开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）
Dear friend,
I'm really glad that you can read the book._______________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
八年级下英语期末考试答案
一．听力
AACBA BBBBA BACAB BECDA
二．单选
DCBDD BAACC DCCBD
三．完形
ABDAC BDCAB
四．阅读
AABAC BABCA BACBD
七．补全对话
CEABG
五．词汇
61. stomachache 62. interests 63. unfair 64. development 65. rises 66. shot 67. tourists 68. laughter 69. heard 70. owned
71. instead of, 72. or so, 73. hasn’t been, 74. an English-speaking, 75. According to
81.foxes 82. regards 83. written 84. protection 85. weaker

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