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北京市海淀区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题
一、从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2024七上·海淀期中）Ella and Emma are twins. ________ are from the UK.
A．She B．He C．We D．They
【答案】D
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：埃玛和埃拉是双胞胎。她们来自英国。she她；he他；we我们；they她们。根据Ella and Emma可知这里表示埃玛和埃拉两个人，且为第三人称，所以用第三人称的复数代词they。故答案为D。
【点评】考查人称代词的主格。理解句意和每个代词的意义，根据题意找到符合题意的代词。
2．（2024七上·海淀期中）There is ________ English dictionary in my drawer. I often use it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：我抽屉里有一本英语词典。我经常用。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知这里是泛指一本字典，用不定冠词，并且English是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故答案为B。
【点评】考查表示一类人或事物中任何一个。理解句意并掌握不定冠词的用法。
3．（2024七上·海淀期中）Teng Fei's new shoes ________ black and white. They look cool.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
【答案】D
【知识点】系动词be；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：滕飞的新鞋是黑白的。它们看起来很酷。be动词原形；am，用于主语是第一人称的I；is用于主语是第三人称单数；are用于主语是复数或第二人称的you。根据shoes可知主语是复数，be动词用are。故答案为D。
【点评】考查be动词。掌握不同be动词用法并根据主语选词正确的be动词。
4．（2024七上·海淀期中）Sally isn't good at playing the guitar, ________ she still loves it.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
【答案】C
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：萨利不擅长弹吉他，但是她仍然喜欢。or或者，表选择；so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。根据Sally isn't good at playing the guitar（ 萨利不擅长弹吉他 ）和she still loves it.（ 她仍然喜欢它。 ）可知这里表示句意的转折，不擅长但是很喜欢。but符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查表示转折的连词。理解句意并掌握but表示转折的用法。
5．（2024七上·海淀期中）—________ class are you in, Peter
—I'm in Class 10.
A．Who B．What C．When D．Where
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；疑问代词who / whom / whose
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，你在哪个班级？——我在十班。who谁；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据I'm in Class 10.（我在十班。）可知这里是询问在哪班，用what class引导的特殊疑问句。故答案为B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。理解句意并掌握what class用来询问在哪个班的用法。
6．（2024七上·海淀期中）Mr Lee ________ an hour listening to news every day.
A．spent B．is spending C．spends D．will spend
【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生每天花一个小时听新闻。 spent花费，一般现在时，动词原形；is spending正在花费，现在进行时；spends花费，一般现在时的第三人称单数；will spend将花，一般将来时。根据every day（每天）可知是表示经常发生的动作或习惯，句子用一般现在时，主语Mr Lee是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般现在时和第三人称单数。掌握一般现在时的用法和第三人称单数的用法。
7．（2024七上·海淀期中）The classroom is dirty. Let's ________ it together.
A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning D．to clean
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；let引导的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：教室很脏。让我们一起打扫吧。 clean打扫，动词原形；cleaned打扫，动词过去式；cleaning打扫，动名词；to clean打扫，动词不定式。根据固定搭配Let's do sth，让我们做某事，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为A。
【点评】考查let引导的祈使句和动词原形。理解句意并let引导的祈使句和let的固定用法。
8．（2024七上·海淀期中）— Good afternoon, class.
— ________, Ms Gao.
A．You are welcome B．Good afternoon
C．Thank you D．All right
【答案】B
【知识点】问候语
【解析】【分析】句意：——下午好，同学们。——下午好，高老师。You are welcome不客气；Good afternoon下午好；Thank you谢谢；All right好吧。根据Good afternoon, class.可知这里是表示下文的问候，答语也应该回复"下午好"，故答案为B。
【点评】考查问候语。理解对话并掌握常见的问候语。
二、短文填空（共11分，第24-27题每小题2分，第28-30题每小题1分）
（2024七上·海淀期中）阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有2个多余选项。
A. handsome B. many kinds of C. play football D. put up E. in front of F. similar
I go to the same school as my brother. He is very 　9． 　 with short hair. There is a big sports field in our school, where we often 　10． 　 with our friends.
There is a beautiful path 　11． 　 the school building, and there are several notice boards on both sides. Our teachers often 　12． 　 important notices there.
【答案】9．A；10．C；11．E；12．D
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了自己的学校。
【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。理解短文，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
9．句意：他很帅气，留着短发。根据句子结构可知这里是形容词作表语，根据with short hair.（有短头发）可知是介绍外貌，结合选项，可知 A. handsome "帅气的"，符合题意。故答案为A。
10．句意：我们学校有一个大运动场，在那我们经常和朋友们踢足球。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据 There is a big sports field in our school （我们学校有一个大运动场）结合常识，可知运动场可以做运动，结合选词，可知 C. play football "踢足球"，符合句意和语境，故答案为C。
11．句意：教学楼前面有一个漂亮的小路，两边有几个公告板。根据There is a beautiful path...the school building（教学楼______有一个漂亮的小路）可知这里是表示方位，用方位介词，结合选项，E. in front of ，"在……前面"，符合语境和句意。故答案为E。
12．句意：我们老师经常在那贴重要通知。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据"important notices（重要通知）可知这里表示张贴通知，结合选项，可知 D. put up "张贴"，符合语境。故答案为D。
（2024七上·海淀期中）阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。
Start of Winter, or Lidong, is the 19th solar terms (节气) in a year. It usually falls 　13． 　 7th November. When it 　14． 　 (come), there is less sunshine and heat in North China. So its arrival means the beginning of the winter. It also means that 　15． 　 (animal) begin to rest and hibernate (冬眠) , and people spend more time at home.
【答案】13．on；14．comes；15．animals
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国的节气——立冬。【点评】考查传统节假日与庆祝活动。结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
13．句意：它通常在11月7日。根据7th November（十一月七日）可知指是用在具体某一天前，用介词on，fall on 落在，指落在某个时间或日期上 。故答案为on。
14．句意：立冬来了的时候，中国北方的日照更少了和不那么热了。come来，动词作从句谓语，全文是一般现在时，句子的主语是it，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单。故答案为comes。
15．句意：它也意味着动物们开始休息和冬眠，人们有更多时间在家。animal，动物，根据空后面的动词begin（开始），动词原形，可知主语的animal应该为复数形式，故答案为animals。
三、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（2024七上·海淀期中）I've been a truck driver for 28 years, without an accident. Two months earlier, I was invited to a 16． competition. The twelve winners would travel across the country, talking to people about road safety.
I was excited, but as a 17． person, I was too afraid to speak in public.
One day, Amara, my 10-year-old daughter, said, "Dad, you can do this. Let's work together. I know a lot about speaking, remember "
Amara is outgoing and active. She is a big star in school plays, and the audience (观众) 18． her.
The next afternoon I practiced my speech in front of Amara. When I finished, she smiled, "Not bad! But... you talked too fast. You need to 19． down."
The next day Amara stopped me in the hallway. "Dad, your speech. Let me hear it again."
This time I remembered to stop between ideas. When I finished, she was smiling.
"Dad, you're getting better. But you need to get 20． ! You don't sound happy."
I 21． all night long, but still wasn't sure I was getting any better.
The big day came. As I walked up to the stage nervously, I thought of Amara's smile, her confidence (自信心) , her belief in me.
After five minutes, I walked off the stage. That wasn't so bad, I thought. I was actually having a good time! I was proud (自豪的) of myself, and of my daughter for being such a great 22． .
Not long after, the result came. I made it! I called Amara right away and told her the exciting news. I heard her jumping up and down, crying, "We did it!"
Now I still remember what Amara has taught me. It helps me get over my fears (恐惧) each time I'm not 23． enough.
16．A．singing B．reading C．speaking D．writing
17．A．funny B．quiet C．careful D．friendly
18．A．loves B．hears C．helps D．greets
19．A．sit B．look C．slow D．break
20．A．strong B．excited C．famous D．interested
21．A．slept B．waited C．stood D．practiced
22．A．speaker B．player C．driver D．teacher
23．A．brave B．smart C．kind D．active
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．D；23．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍女儿指导爸爸参加演讲比赛的故事。
【点评】考查家庭生活类阅读。先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
16．句意：两个月前，我被邀请参加一个演讲比赛。singing唱歌；reading读书；speaking说话，演讲；writing写。根据I know a lot about speaking, remember （我很懂演讲，记得吗？）可知此处指演讲比赛。故答案为C。
17．句意：我很兴奋，但是作为一个安静的人，我害怕在公共场所讲话。funny有趣的；quiet安静的；careful仔细的；friendly友好的。根据I was too afraid to speak in public.（我太害怕了，不敢在公众面前讲话。）可知作者害怕在公共场所讲话，应该是性格比较安静。故答案为B。
18．句意：她在学校话剧里是个大明星，观众们都喜欢她。loves爱；hears听说；helps帮助；greets问候。根据She is a big star in school plays（她是学校戏剧里的大明星）可知 Amara是个大明星，所以观众很喜欢。故答案为A。
19．句意：你需要慢下来。sit坐；look看；slow慢下来；break打破。根据you talked too fast.（你说得太快了。）可知这里表示女儿说爸爸说太快，所以这里表示应该慢下来。故答案为C。
20．句意：但是你需要兴奋点。strong强壮的；excited兴奋的；famous有名的；interested感兴趣的。根据You don't sound happy.（你听起来不太高兴。）可知女儿认为爸爸不够高兴，所以建议他兴奋些。故答案为B。
21．句意：我练习了一晚上，但是仍然不确定我有没有进步。slept睡觉；waited等待；stood站起；practiced练习。根据I 6 all night long, but still wasn't sure I was getting any better.（我……了一晚上，但是仍然不确定我有没有进步。）可知经过女儿指点，爸爸练习了一晚上。故答案为D。
22．句意：我为自己感到骄傲，也为我的女儿是一位如此出色的老师感到骄傲。speaker说话者；player玩家；选手；driver司机；teacher老师。根据The next afternoon I practiced my speech in front of Amara.（第二天下午，我在阿玛拉面前练习我的演讲。）可知女儿像老师一样教爸爸，所以爸爸感觉骄傲。故答案为D。
23．句意：每当我不够勇敢的时候，它都会帮助我克服恐惧。brave勇敢的；smart聪明的；kind友善的；active积极的。根据It helps me get over my fears each time（每次都能帮我克服恐惧）可知爸爸恐惧的时候，有了勇气克服，brave符合演讲，故答案为A。
四、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）
（2024七上·海淀期中）阅读下列家庭成员介绍，根据人物特征匹配相应的人物图片，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上，
　24． 　 A. My mum is Betty. She's 45 and she's a music teacher. The violins in our house are all hers!
　25． 　 B. My dad is David. He's 46 and he's a police officer. He likes running. He's cool.
　26． 　 C. Alice is my little sister. She's four years old. She's cute. She likes her teddy bear.
　27． 　 D. Cathy is my grandma and she's 72. She's kind. She likes making cakes, but she often burns them!
【答案】24．C；25．D；26．A；27．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文根据人物特点，把家庭成员与图片相匹配。
【点评】考查家庭成员介绍类阅读。根据每一幅图片，和文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的图片。最后核对订正。
24．根据图片可知，是小女孩和泰迪熊的图片，结合选项，可知 Alice is my little sister. She's four years old. She's cute. She likes her teddy bear. 爱丽丝是我的小妹妹。她四岁了。她是可爱的。她喜欢她的泰迪熊，与图片相匹配。故答案为C。
25．根据图片可知，是一位老奶奶的图片，结合选项，可知D. Cathy is my grandma and she's 72. She's kind. She likes making cakes, but she often burns them!凯茜是我奶奶，她已经72岁了。她的善良 。她喜欢做蛋糕，但她经常把蛋糕烤焦。与图片相匹配。故答案为D。
26．根据图片可知，是一位成年女人和小提琴的图片，结合选项，可知A. My mum is Betty. She's 45 and she's a music teacher. The violins in our house are all hers! 我的妈妈是贝蒂。她45岁，是个音乐老师。我们家的小提琴都是她的，与图片相匹配。故答案为A。
27．根据图片可知，是一位成年男人，他是警察。结合选项，可知 B. My dad is David. He's 46 and he's a police officer. He likes running. He's cool. 我爸爸是大卫。他46岁，是个警察。他喜欢跑步。他很酷。与图片内容相匹配。故答案为B。
五、B
（2024七上·海淀期中）Colors are like magic in our world, making everything look beautiful and exciting. They are everywhere in nature, from the blue sky above to the green grass below. Let's know more about how colors bring joy and beauty to our life.
Colors and Feelings
Do you know that colors can make us feel different emotions (情感) Some colors, like red and orange, can make us feel full of joy and energy. Other colors, like blue and green, can make us feel calm and relaxed. Colors seem to have magic power to make us feel different things!
Colors and Meanings
Colors can mean different things in different cultures. For example, in some places, red can mean luck or love, while in other places, it can mean danger. Colors are like the codes that help us understand and connect with different cultures around the world. Colors can also have special (特别的) meanings in certain situations. For example, traffic lights use red for "stop" and green for "go". That's because colors can help us understand important information quickly.
Colors for Communication
Colors can help us communicate without using words. Have you ever seen a map with different colors Those colors can tell us where things are, like mountains or rivers. Colors can also show us where to go easily. For example, different colors are used in signs in subway stations to help us tell different subway lines quickly. Colors are like messengers (信使) that give us important information without speaking.
________
Color is an important part in the field of art. Colors help artists tell stories and show their imagination in a special way. Even if there are no words, we can understand what the artists want to express through the pictures. Just like nature, art is full of colors that make our world more interesting and meaningful. When we look at a colorful painting, we can feel like we're inside another world.
Colors can have many kinds of effects (影响) on people. They can help us feel different emotions, understand different cultures, and even communicate without words. From the colors in nature to the colors in art, they make our world joyful and beautiful to explore.
28．Which word can replace (代替) the underlined word "codes" in Paragraph 3
A．gifts B．books C．bridges D．lights
29．Which of the following would be the best subtitle (小标题) for Paragraph 5
A．Colors in Art B．Colors in Nature
C．Colors and Magic D．Colors and Culture
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．It's difficult to understand colors in artworks.
B．Colors make the subway station quite important.
C．It's better to communicate with colors than words.
D．Colors make it easy for people to get information.
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了颜色在我们生活中的重要性：颜色不仅可以让我们感受到不同的情感，还可以在不同的文化中代表不同的意义；颜色可以用于传达信息和在艺术领域中表达想象力；无论在自然界还是在艺术中，颜色都是让我们生活更加丰富多彩的重要元素。【点评】考查科普类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词语猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
28．词义猜测题。根据Colors are like the codes that help us understand and connect with different cultures around the world.（颜色就像______，帮助我们理解和联系世界各地不同的文化。）可知颜色可以帮助我们理解和连接世界各地不同文化，结合选项：A：礼物；B：书籍；C：桥梁；D：灯，光 。所以codes的意义和bridges"桥"，相近，表示"颜色就像是帮助我们理解和连接世界各地不同文化的桥"，符合语境，故答案为C。
29．标题选择题。根据首句Color is an important part in the field of art.（色彩是艺术领域的重要组成部分。）和第五自然段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了颜色在艺术领域中的作用。结合选项：A：艺术中的色彩；B：自然中的色彩；C：色彩与魔法；D：色彩与文化。可知选项A"艺术中的色彩；"为最佳小标题。故答案为A。
30．细节理解题。根据They can help us feel different emotions, understand different cultures, and even communicate without words.（它们可以帮助我们感受不同的情感，了解不同的文化，甚至不用语言进行交流。）可知，颜色可以帮助我们感受到不同的情感，了解不同的文化，甚至可以在不使用文字的情况下进行交流。结合选项：A：艺术品中的颜色很难理解。B：颜色使地铁站显得很重要。C：用颜色比用语言更好。D：颜色使人们更容易获得信息。可知D选项 "颜色让人们更容易获取信息" 符合原文。故答案为D。
六、D
（2024七上·海淀期中）Let's play a little game.
Clear your mind. Go ahead. Clear it.
OK, now, try not to picture a white bear.
Failed (失败)
OK, let's try again. Now do the countdown from three. Three, two, one!
Oh no! White bear again!
If you're having trouble with this, don't worry. You're not alone. In fact, the harder you try not to think of something, the more you end up thinking about it.
It has a name, called Ironic Process Theory. Social psychologist (社会心理学家) Daniel Wegner first studied it in 1987. The theory (理论) tells people "thought control has the opposite (相反的) effect on behaviors." So, if you've ever told yourself again and again not to play computer games or not to eat too much ice-cream, I'm sure this comes as no surprise. So it almost makes sure that your hard work to change bad habits by resisting (抵抗) will fail.
A famous psychologist Carl Jung said, "What you resist not only keeps staying there but will grow in size." If resisting the bad habits is not only useless but harmful, then what should you do instead
One way is to change what you want on your own brain. It goes like this: when you want to do something that you shouldn't do, don't resist. Instead, replace.
Let me give you an example. My friend Jack had a strong habit that he tried to break—he couldn't stop eating junk food. He fought with it for years using the "resist, resist, resist" way with results we can only guess at. Finally, he decided to try something different. Every time he felt that want, instead of trying to fight with it, he replaced the want with a drink of water! After a while, he found that the want slowly started to disappear (消失), until he forgot that it was ever even a thing.
I love this amazing idea! Getting a drink is just one choice. You could also try peeling an orange, going outside, doing a push-up, taking a walk. ...You could try whatever works for you. It doesn't matter what you do. Instead of resisting the behavior, just do something else.
31．Why does the writer talk about a little game at the beginning
A．To show how to play a game. B．To test readers' math skill.
C．To introduce a theory. D．To help readers to relax.
32．What can we learn from Ironic Process Theory
A．It helps people solve their problems easily.
B．Hard work to resist bad habits is very useful.
C．It tells people where their trouble comes from.
D．Bad habits get stronger when people resist them.
33．What is "Jack's want" in the passage
A．Eating junk food. B．Eating ice-cream.
C．Picturing a white bear. D．Drinking some water.
34．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．thought control comes with good effects on behaviors
B．doing something else helps to change bad habits
C．bad habits disappear when we try to forget them
D．the more we resist, the stronger mind we'll have
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．A
34．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了社会心理学家的一个理论——讽刺进程理论，这个理论告诉我们，我们内心想抵制的东西不仅会一直存在，而且会越来越强大，因此与其抵制这种行为，不如做点别的事情。【点评】考查科普类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。 推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。
31．细节理解题。根据开头的小游戏后的It has a name, called Ironic Process Theory. （它有一个名字，叫做讽刺过程理论。）可知，提出开头的小游戏是为了引出这个理论。故答案为C。
32．细节理解题。根据 The theory (理论) tells people "thought control has the opposite (相反的) effect on behaviors." （该理论告诉人们"思想控制对行为有相反的影响。"）可知思想控制对行为有相反的影响。结合选项，可知D：Bad habits get stronger when people resist them. （当人们抵制坏习惯时，坏习惯会变得更强。）符合题意，故答案为D。
33．推理判断题。根据My friend Jack had a strong habit that he tried to break—he couldn't stop eating junk food.（我的朋友杰克有一个他试图改掉的坏习惯——他总是不停地吃垃圾食品。）可知，"Jack's want"指的是吃垃圾食品。故答案为A。
34．推理判断题。根据Instead of resisting the behavior, just do something else.（你做什么都不重要 。与其抵制这种行为，不如做点别的事情。）可知与其抵制这种行为，不如做点别的事情。结合选项 ，可知B：doing something else helps to change bad habits"做一些其他的事情有助于改变坏习惯 "，这一观点和作者是一致的，所以他有可能同意。 故答案为B。
七、阅读表达（共10分，第47-49题每小题2分，第50题4分）
（2024七上·海淀期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time （亲子时光）.
Have a Family Movie of the Week
A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with some popcorn or each one's favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn.
Start a Family Book Club
Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. Even cousins can also join the family book club.
Take a Family Nature Walk
Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other's company （陪伴）. Nature has the power to help people to calm down. So as everybody walks in a quiet park, or along a lake, breathe in and look around at the trees, the birds, the sky, and each other.
Plan a Family Vacation Together
Parents set the budget （预算）. Children can decide on places to visit, plan travel times, and check the weather report. Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family. Parents will be happy to spend a wonderful day together with the children.
Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. It will be a lasting memory for everyone, and everyone might be surprised by the things they learn about their family members.
35．When is a great time for a family movie
　 　
36．How do family members choose books to read
　 　
37．Why will children feel proud when taking part in planning the vacation
　 　
38．You're planning to spend some quality family time. What would you like to do, and why
　 　
【答案】35．A free weekend is a great time for a movie.
36．Family members take turns to choose books to read.
37．Because they take on a role in the family.
38．I would like to do sports with my parents because it can make both me and my parents healthy.
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一些共度美好家庭时光的建议。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案。
35．根据第二段A free weekend is a great time for a movie，可知一个空闲的周末是看电影的好时机。故填A free weekend is a great time for a movie.
36．根据第三段Family members take turns to choose books to read，可知家庭成员轮流挑选书籍阅读。故填Family members take turns to choose books to read.
37．根据倒数第二段Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family.可知，参与度假计划，孩子们会感到自豪，因为他们在家庭中扮演了一个角色。故填Because they take on a role in the family.
38．开放性试题，言之有理即可。可回答：我想和父母一起做运动，因为这可以让我和父母都健康。参考答案为：I would like to do sports with my parents because it can make both me and my parents healthy.
八、根据下面各题所给的中文或首字母提示完成句子。每空只填写一个单词。
39．（2024七上·海淀期中）那个用英语怎么说？
What's that 　 　　 　
【答案】in；English
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"用英语"。in用，后跟表示语言的名词，表示"用（某种语言）in English，用英语。故答案为in；English。
【点评】考查汉译英和介词短语。理解句意并掌握介词in的固定用法。
40．（2024七上·海淀期中）我最喜欢秋天，你呢？
I like fall best.　 　　 　 you
【答案】What/How；about
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知空白处为"你呢？"，what/how about……的句型，用于问句，意为"怎么样，以为如何"。通常用于提出建议或用以引出话题。符合题意，句首首字母大写，故答案为What / How；about。
【点评】考查汉译英，特殊疑问句和固定搭配。掌握what/how about的意义和用法。
41．（2024七上·海淀期中）这是一张我们全家人的照片。
　 　　 　 a photo 　 　 my family.
【答案】This；is；of
【知识点】汉译英；of所有格；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"这是"和"……的"。可知，指示代词this"这"，位于句首首字母应大写；是，be动词，结合句意表示目前状态可知句子时态为一般现在时，this是单数，be动词用第三人称单数is；a photo of，一张……的照片。固定搭配。注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为This；is；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，肯定陈述句和of所有格。掌握this和固定搭配的用法。
42．（2024七上·海淀期中）那些是我哥哥的英语书。
　 　　 　 my brother's English books.
【答案】Those；are
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；系动词be；指示代词that / those
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知空白处为"那些是"。那些，those，指示代词，复数形式，句子用一般现在时，those作主语时be动词用复数的are，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Those；are。
【点评】考查汉译英和指示代词的用法。掌握those的意义和用法，注意主谓一致。
43．（2024七上·海淀期中）My family do the housework every day. So our house is always c　 　 and t　 　.
【答案】(c)lean；(t)idy
【知识点】汉译英；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家人每天都做家务。所以我们的房子总是干净整洁。根据My family do the housework every day（我的家人每天都做家务。）结合常识，可知因为每天做家务，所以房子很干净整洁，结合首字母提示，可知clean，干净的，tidy整洁的，形容词并列作句子的表语，符合题意，故答案为(c)lean；(t)idy。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。理解句意并根据首字母提示找到正确的单词。
九、题目①
44．（2024七上·海淀期中）假如你是红星中学七年级一班学生李华，你们学校英语俱乐部计划举办一次以"认识彼此，增进了解"为主题的交流活动。请用英文写一篇发言稿，说说你的基本信息（如姓名、年龄、联系方式等）， 以及你想让大家了解的其他方面。
提示词语： name, family, hobby, friendly, hope
提示问题： ● Who are you
● What other things do you want to tell others
Hello, everyone. I am happy to introduce myself to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. I am happy to introduce myself to you.
My name is Li Hua. I'm 13 years old. I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. My phone number is 586-9875. There are four people in my family. My favourite colours are green and orange. I like reading story books because they are interesting. I also like sports. Swimming is my favourite and I'm good at it. I often go swimming with my friends after school. I hope we can be good friends and play together.
That's all. Thank you.
【知识点】应用文写作；自我认识；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料，以李华的身份，写一篇发言稿，介绍自己的基本信息和想让大家了解的其他方面，参加以"认识彼此，增进了解"为主题的交流活动。时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，根据提示信息介绍自己，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【点评】考查应用文写作。短文首先介绍自己的基本信息，然后介绍自己的爱好，最后总结，表达期许。重点突出，内容完整。高分亮点：短语：like doing sth.，be good at，go swimming等；高分句型：There are four people in my family.（there be句型）；I like reading story books because they are interesting.（原因状语从句）。
十、题目②
45．（2024七上·海淀期中）假如你是红星中学七年级一班学生李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以"我最喜欢的一个房间"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你最喜欢的房间，以及你喜欢它的原因。
提示词语： desk, under, relax, quiet, happy
提示问题： ●What's your favorite room
● Why do you like the room
My favorite room is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My favorite room is my bedroom. My bedroom is very simple but warm. My bedroom's color is white. At first, I don't like it, but now think it is comfortable for not too much color. There is a small bed, a desk, a bookshelf and a wardrobe in the room. It is very simple, right But on the bed there are a lot of lovely dolls on my bed. There are teddy bear, Mickey Mouse, dolls and so on. I love the most is the bookshelf. On the shelf, there are different kinds of books. All of them are my favorite. Seeing the lovely dolls and wonderful books, I can have good dreams every night. I love my bedroom.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的提示，以李华的身份， 以"我最喜欢的一个房间"为题，写一篇短文，介绍最喜欢的房间以及喜欢它的原因。 题材为记叙文，时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第三人称 。写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文首先写明写作目的，介绍最喜欢的最爱的房间是卧室；然后具体介绍了房间细节和喜欢的原因；最后书写结语。表达自己的喜爱。内容完整，表述准确，高分亮点：短语：at first，a lot of，and so on， different kinds of 等。高分句型：At first, I don't like it, but now think it is comfortable for not too much color. （宾语从句）；There is a small bed, a desk, a bookshelf and a wardrobe in the room. （There be结构）。
1 / 1北京市海淀区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题
一、从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2024七上·海淀期中）Ella and Emma are twins. ________ are from the UK.
A．She B．He C．We D．They
2．（2024七上·海淀期中）There is ________ English dictionary in my drawer. I often use it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．（2024七上·海淀期中）Teng Fei's new shoes ________ black and white. They look cool.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
4．（2024七上·海淀期中）Sally isn't good at playing the guitar, ________ she still loves it.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
5．（2024七上·海淀期中）—________ class are you in, Peter
—I'm in Class 10.
A．Who B．What C．When D．Where
6．（2024七上·海淀期中）Mr Lee ________ an hour listening to news every day.
A．spent B．is spending C．spends D．will spend
7．（2024七上·海淀期中）The classroom is dirty. Let's ________ it together.
A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning D．to clean
8．（2024七上·海淀期中）— Good afternoon, class.
— ________, Ms Gao.
A．You are welcome B．Good afternoon
C．Thank you D．All right
二、短文填空（共11分，第24-27题每小题2分，第28-30题每小题1分）
（2024七上·海淀期中）阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有2个多余选项。
A. handsome B. many kinds of C. play football D. put up E. in front of F. similar
I go to the same school as my brother. He is very 　9． 　 with short hair. There is a big sports field in our school, where we often 　10． 　 with our friends.
There is a beautiful path 　11． 　 the school building, and there are several notice boards on both sides. Our teachers often 　12． 　 important notices there.
（2024七上·海淀期中）阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。
Start of Winter, or Lidong, is the 19th solar terms (节气) in a year. It usually falls 　13． 　 7th November. When it 　14． 　 (come), there is less sunshine and heat in North China. So its arrival means the beginning of the winter. It also means that 　15． 　 (animal) begin to rest and hibernate (冬眠) , and people spend more time at home.
三、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（2024七上·海淀期中）I've been a truck driver for 28 years, without an accident. Two months earlier, I was invited to a 16． competition. The twelve winners would travel across the country, talking to people about road safety.
I was excited, but as a 17． person, I was too afraid to speak in public.
One day, Amara, my 10-year-old daughter, said, "Dad, you can do this. Let's work together. I know a lot about speaking, remember "
Amara is outgoing and active. She is a big star in school plays, and the audience (观众) 18． her.
The next afternoon I practiced my speech in front of Amara. When I finished, she smiled, "Not bad! But... you talked too fast. You need to 19． down."
The next day Amara stopped me in the hallway. "Dad, your speech. Let me hear it again."
This time I remembered to stop between ideas. When I finished, she was smiling.
"Dad, you're getting better. But you need to get 20． ! You don't sound happy."
I 21． all night long, but still wasn't sure I was getting any better.
The big day came. As I walked up to the stage nervously, I thought of Amara's smile, her confidence (自信心) , her belief in me.
After five minutes, I walked off the stage. That wasn't so bad, I thought. I was actually having a good time! I was proud (自豪的) of myself, and of my daughter for being such a great 22． .
Not long after, the result came. I made it! I called Amara right away and told her the exciting news. I heard her jumping up and down, crying, "We did it!"
Now I still remember what Amara has taught me. It helps me get over my fears (恐惧) each time I'm not 23． enough.
16．A．singing B．reading C．speaking D．writing
17．A．funny B．quiet C．careful D．friendly
18．A．loves B．hears C．helps D．greets
19．A．sit B．look C．slow D．break
20．A．strong B．excited C．famous D．interested
21．A．slept B．waited C．stood D．practiced
22．A．speaker B．player C．driver D．teacher
23．A．brave B．smart C．kind D．active
四、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）
（2024七上·海淀期中）阅读下列家庭成员介绍，根据人物特征匹配相应的人物图片，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上，
　24． 　 A. My mum is Betty. She's 45 and she's a music teacher. The violins in our house are all hers!
　25． 　 B. My dad is David. He's 46 and he's a police officer. He likes running. He's cool.
　26． 　 C. Alice is my little sister. She's four years old. She's cute. She likes her teddy bear.
　27． 　 D. Cathy is my grandma and she's 72. She's kind. She likes making cakes, but she often burns them!
五、B
（2024七上·海淀期中）Colors are like magic in our world, making everything look beautiful and exciting. They are everywhere in nature, from the blue sky above to the green grass below. Let's know more about how colors bring joy and beauty to our life.
Colors and Feelings
Do you know that colors can make us feel different emotions (情感) Some colors, like red and orange, can make us feel full of joy and energy. Other colors, like blue and green, can make us feel calm and relaxed. Colors seem to have magic power to make us feel different things!
Colors and Meanings
Colors can mean different things in different cultures. For example, in some places, red can mean luck or love, while in other places, it can mean danger. Colors are like the codes that help us understand and connect with different cultures around the world. Colors can also have special (特别的) meanings in certain situations. For example, traffic lights use red for "stop" and green for "go". That's because colors can help us understand important information quickly.
Colors for Communication
Colors can help us communicate without using words. Have you ever seen a map with different colors Those colors can tell us where things are, like mountains or rivers. Colors can also show us where to go easily. For example, different colors are used in signs in subway stations to help us tell different subway lines quickly. Colors are like messengers (信使) that give us important information without speaking.
________
Color is an important part in the field of art. Colors help artists tell stories and show their imagination in a special way. Even if there are no words, we can understand what the artists want to express through the pictures. Just like nature, art is full of colors that make our world more interesting and meaningful. When we look at a colorful painting, we can feel like we're inside another world.
Colors can have many kinds of effects (影响) on people. They can help us feel different emotions, understand different cultures, and even communicate without words. From the colors in nature to the colors in art, they make our world joyful and beautiful to explore.
28．Which word can replace (代替) the underlined word "codes" in Paragraph 3
A．gifts B．books C．bridges D．lights
29．Which of the following would be the best subtitle (小标题) for Paragraph 5
A．Colors in Art B．Colors in Nature
C．Colors and Magic D．Colors and Culture
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．It's difficult to understand colors in artworks.
B．Colors make the subway station quite important.
C．It's better to communicate with colors than words.
D．Colors make it easy for people to get information.
六、D
（2024七上·海淀期中）Let's play a little game.
Clear your mind. Go ahead. Clear it.
OK, now, try not to picture a white bear.
Failed (失败)
OK, let's try again. Now do the countdown from three. Three, two, one!
Oh no! White bear again!
If you're having trouble with this, don't worry. You're not alone. In fact, the harder you try not to think of something, the more you end up thinking about it.
It has a name, called Ironic Process Theory. Social psychologist (社会心理学家) Daniel Wegner first studied it in 1987. The theory (理论) tells people "thought control has the opposite (相反的) effect on behaviors." So, if you've ever told yourself again and again not to play computer games or not to eat too much ice-cream, I'm sure this comes as no surprise. So it almost makes sure that your hard work to change bad habits by resisting (抵抗) will fail.
A famous psychologist Carl Jung said, "What you resist not only keeps staying there but will grow in size." If resisting the bad habits is not only useless but harmful, then what should you do instead
One way is to change what you want on your own brain. It goes like this: when you want to do something that you shouldn't do, don't resist. Instead, replace.
Let me give you an example. My friend Jack had a strong habit that he tried to break—he couldn't stop eating junk food. He fought with it for years using the "resist, resist, resist" way with results we can only guess at. Finally, he decided to try something different. Every time he felt that want, instead of trying to fight with it, he replaced the want with a drink of water! After a while, he found that the want slowly started to disappear (消失), until he forgot that it was ever even a thing.
I love this amazing idea! Getting a drink is just one choice. You could also try peeling an orange, going outside, doing a push-up, taking a walk. ...You could try whatever works for you. It doesn't matter what you do. Instead of resisting the behavior, just do something else.
31．Why does the writer talk about a little game at the beginning
A．To show how to play a game. B．To test readers' math skill.
C．To introduce a theory. D．To help readers to relax.
32．What can we learn from Ironic Process Theory
A．It helps people solve their problems easily.
B．Hard work to resist bad habits is very useful.
C．It tells people where their trouble comes from.
D．Bad habits get stronger when people resist them.
33．What is "Jack's want" in the passage
A．Eating junk food. B．Eating ice-cream.
C．Picturing a white bear. D．Drinking some water.
34．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．thought control comes with good effects on behaviors
B．doing something else helps to change bad habits
C．bad habits disappear when we try to forget them
D．the more we resist, the stronger mind we'll have
七、阅读表达（共10分，第47-49题每小题2分，第50题4分）
（2024七上·海淀期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time （亲子时光）.
Have a Family Movie of the Week
A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with some popcorn or each one's favorite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn.
Start a Family Book Club
Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. Even cousins can also join the family book club.
Take a Family Nature Walk
Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other's company （陪伴）. Nature has the power to help people to calm down. So as everybody walks in a quiet park, or along a lake, breathe in and look around at the trees, the birds, the sky, and each other.
Plan a Family Vacation Together
Parents set the budget （预算）. Children can decide on places to visit, plan travel times, and check the weather report. Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family. Parents will be happy to spend a wonderful day together with the children.
Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. It will be a lasting memory for everyone, and everyone might be surprised by the things they learn about their family members.
35．When is a great time for a family movie
　 　
36．How do family members choose books to read
　 　
37．Why will children feel proud when taking part in planning the vacation
　 　
38．You're planning to spend some quality family time. What would you like to do, and why
　 　
八、根据下面各题所给的中文或首字母提示完成句子。每空只填写一个单词。
39．（2024七上·海淀期中）那个用英语怎么说？
What's that 　 　　 　
40．（2024七上·海淀期中）我最喜欢秋天，你呢？
I like fall best.　 　　 　 you
41．（2024七上·海淀期中）这是一张我们全家人的照片。
　 　　 　 a photo 　 　 my family.
42．（2024七上·海淀期中）那些是我哥哥的英语书。
　 　　 　 my brother's English books.
43．（2024七上·海淀期中）My family do the housework every day. So our house is always c　 　 and t　 　.
九、题目①
44．（2024七上·海淀期中）假如你是红星中学七年级一班学生李华，你们学校英语俱乐部计划举办一次以"认识彼此，增进了解"为主题的交流活动。请用英文写一篇发言稿，说说你的基本信息（如姓名、年龄、联系方式等）， 以及你想让大家了解的其他方面。
提示词语： name, family, hobby, friendly, hope
提示问题： ● Who are you
● What other things do you want to tell others
Hello, everyone. I am happy to introduce myself to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
十、题目②
45．（2024七上·海淀期中）假如你是红星中学七年级一班学生李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以"我最喜欢的一个房间"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你最喜欢的房间，以及你喜欢它的原因。
提示词语： desk, under, relax, quiet, happy
提示问题： ●What's your favorite room
● Why do you like the room
My favorite room is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】主格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：埃玛和埃拉是双胞胎。她们来自英国。she她；he他；we我们；they她们。根据Ella and Emma可知这里表示埃玛和埃拉两个人，且为第三人称，所以用第三人称的复数代词they。故答案为D。
【点评】考查人称代词的主格。理解句意和每个代词的意义，根据题意找到符合题意的代词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：我抽屉里有一本英语词典。我经常用。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知这里是泛指一本字典，用不定冠词，并且English是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故答案为B。
【点评】考查表示一类人或事物中任何一个。理解句意并掌握不定冠词的用法。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】系动词be；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：滕飞的新鞋是黑白的。它们看起来很酷。be动词原形；am，用于主语是第一人称的I；is用于主语是第三人称单数；are用于主语是复数或第二人称的you。根据shoes可知主语是复数，be动词用are。故答案为D。
【点评】考查be动词。掌握不同be动词用法并根据主语选词正确的be动词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：萨利不擅长弹吉他，但是她仍然喜欢。or或者，表选择；so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。根据Sally isn't good at playing the guitar（ 萨利不擅长弹吉他 ）和she still loves it.（ 她仍然喜欢它。 ）可知这里表示句意的转折，不擅长但是很喜欢。but符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查表示转折的连词。理解句意并掌握but表示转折的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；疑问代词who / whom / whose
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，你在哪个班级？——我在十班。who谁；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据I'm in Class 10.（我在十班。）可知这里是询问在哪班，用what class引导的特殊疑问句。故答案为B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。理解句意并掌握what class用来询问在哪个班的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生每天花一个小时听新闻。 spent花费，一般现在时，动词原形；is spending正在花费，现在进行时；spends花费，一般现在时的第三人称单数；will spend将花，一般将来时。根据every day（每天）可知是表示经常发生的动作或习惯，句子用一般现在时，主语Mr Lee是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般现在时和第三人称单数。掌握一般现在时的用法和第三人称单数的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；let引导的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：教室很脏。让我们一起打扫吧。 clean打扫，动词原形；cleaned打扫，动词过去式；cleaning打扫，动名词；to clean打扫，动词不定式。根据固定搭配Let's do sth，让我们做某事，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为A。
【点评】考查let引导的祈使句和动词原形。理解句意并let引导的祈使句和let的固定用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】问候语
【解析】【分析】句意：——下午好，同学们。——下午好，高老师。You are welcome不客气；Good afternoon下午好；Thank you谢谢；All right好吧。根据Good afternoon, class.可知这里是表示下文的问候，答语也应该回复"下午好"，故答案为B。
【点评】考查问候语。理解对话并掌握常见的问候语。
【答案】9．A；10．C；11．E；12．D
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了自己的学校。
【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。理解短文，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
9．句意：他很帅气，留着短发。根据句子结构可知这里是形容词作表语，根据with short hair.（有短头发）可知是介绍外貌，结合选项，可知 A. handsome "帅气的"，符合题意。故答案为A。
10．句意：我们学校有一个大运动场，在那我们经常和朋友们踢足球。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据 There is a big sports field in our school （我们学校有一个大运动场）结合常识，可知运动场可以做运动，结合选词，可知 C. play football "踢足球"，符合句意和语境，故答案为C。
11．句意：教学楼前面有一个漂亮的小路，两边有几个公告板。根据There is a beautiful path...the school building（教学楼______有一个漂亮的小路）可知这里是表示方位，用方位介词，结合选项，E. in front of ，"在……前面"，符合语境和句意。故答案为E。
12．句意：我们老师经常在那贴重要通知。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据"important notices（重要通知）可知这里表示张贴通知，结合选项，可知 D. put up "张贴"，符合语境。故答案为D。
【答案】13．on；14．comes；15．animals
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国的节气——立冬。【点评】考查传统节假日与庆祝活动。结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
13．句意：它通常在11月7日。根据7th November（十一月七日）可知指是用在具体某一天前，用介词on，fall on 落在，指落在某个时间或日期上 。故答案为on。
14．句意：立冬来了的时候，中国北方的日照更少了和不那么热了。come来，动词作从句谓语，全文是一般现在时，句子的主语是it，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单。故答案为comes。
15．句意：它也意味着动物们开始休息和冬眠，人们有更多时间在家。animal，动物，根据空后面的动词begin（开始），动词原形，可知主语的animal应该为复数形式，故答案为animals。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．D；23．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍女儿指导爸爸参加演讲比赛的故事。
【点评】考查家庭生活类阅读。先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
16．句意：两个月前，我被邀请参加一个演讲比赛。singing唱歌；reading读书；speaking说话，演讲；writing写。根据I know a lot about speaking, remember （我很懂演讲，记得吗？）可知此处指演讲比赛。故答案为C。
17．句意：我很兴奋，但是作为一个安静的人，我害怕在公共场所讲话。funny有趣的；quiet安静的；careful仔细的；friendly友好的。根据I was too afraid to speak in public.（我太害怕了，不敢在公众面前讲话。）可知作者害怕在公共场所讲话，应该是性格比较安静。故答案为B。
18．句意：她在学校话剧里是个大明星，观众们都喜欢她。loves爱；hears听说；helps帮助；greets问候。根据She is a big star in school plays（她是学校戏剧里的大明星）可知 Amara是个大明星，所以观众很喜欢。故答案为A。
19．句意：你需要慢下来。sit坐；look看；slow慢下来；break打破。根据you talked too fast.（你说得太快了。）可知这里表示女儿说爸爸说太快，所以这里表示应该慢下来。故答案为C。
20．句意：但是你需要兴奋点。strong强壮的；excited兴奋的；famous有名的；interested感兴趣的。根据You don't sound happy.（你听起来不太高兴。）可知女儿认为爸爸不够高兴，所以建议他兴奋些。故答案为B。
21．句意：我练习了一晚上，但是仍然不确定我有没有进步。slept睡觉；waited等待；stood站起；practiced练习。根据I 6 all night long, but still wasn't sure I was getting any better.（我……了一晚上，但是仍然不确定我有没有进步。）可知经过女儿指点，爸爸练习了一晚上。故答案为D。
22．句意：我为自己感到骄傲，也为我的女儿是一位如此出色的老师感到骄傲。speaker说话者；player玩家；选手；driver司机；teacher老师。根据The next afternoon I practiced my speech in front of Amara.（第二天下午，我在阿玛拉面前练习我的演讲。）可知女儿像老师一样教爸爸，所以爸爸感觉骄傲。故答案为D。
23．句意：每当我不够勇敢的时候，它都会帮助我克服恐惧。brave勇敢的；smart聪明的；kind友善的；active积极的。根据It helps me get over my fears each time（每次都能帮我克服恐惧）可知爸爸恐惧的时候，有了勇气克服，brave符合演讲，故答案为A。
【答案】24．C；25．D；26．A；27．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文根据人物特点，把家庭成员与图片相匹配。
【点评】考查家庭成员介绍类阅读。根据每一幅图片，和文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的图片。最后核对订正。
24．根据图片可知，是小女孩和泰迪熊的图片，结合选项，可知 Alice is my little sister. She's four years old. She's cute. She likes her teddy bear. 爱丽丝是我的小妹妹。她四岁了。她是可爱的。她喜欢她的泰迪熊，与图片相匹配。故答案为C。
25．根据图片可知，是一位老奶奶的图片，结合选项，可知D. Cathy is my grandma and she's 72. She's kind. She likes making cakes, but she often burns them!凯茜是我奶奶，她已经72岁了。她的善良 。她喜欢做蛋糕，但她经常把蛋糕烤焦。与图片相匹配。故答案为D。
26．根据图片可知，是一位成年女人和小提琴的图片，结合选项，可知A. My mum is Betty. She's 45 and she's a music teacher. The violins in our house are all hers! 我的妈妈是贝蒂。她45岁，是个音乐老师。我们家的小提琴都是她的，与图片相匹配。故答案为A。
27．根据图片可知，是一位成年男人，他是警察。结合选项，可知 B. My dad is David. He's 46 and he's a police officer. He likes running. He's cool. 我爸爸是大卫。他46岁，是个警察。他喜欢跑步。他很酷。与图片内容相匹配。故答案为B。
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了颜色在我们生活中的重要性：颜色不仅可以让我们感受到不同的情感，还可以在不同的文化中代表不同的意义；颜色可以用于传达信息和在艺术领域中表达想象力；无论在自然界还是在艺术中，颜色都是让我们生活更加丰富多彩的重要元素。【点评】考查科普类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词语猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
28．词义猜测题。根据Colors are like the codes that help us understand and connect with different cultures around the world.（颜色就像______，帮助我们理解和联系世界各地不同的文化。）可知颜色可以帮助我们理解和连接世界各地不同文化，结合选项：A：礼物；B：书籍；C：桥梁；D：灯，光 。所以codes的意义和bridges"桥"，相近，表示"颜色就像是帮助我们理解和连接世界各地不同文化的桥"，符合语境，故答案为C。
29．标题选择题。根据首句Color is an important part in the field of art.（色彩是艺术领域的重要组成部分。）和第五自然段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了颜色在艺术领域中的作用。结合选项：A：艺术中的色彩；B：自然中的色彩；C：色彩与魔法；D：色彩与文化。可知选项A"艺术中的色彩；"为最佳小标题。故答案为A。
30．细节理解题。根据They can help us feel different emotions, understand different cultures, and even communicate without words.（它们可以帮助我们感受不同的情感，了解不同的文化，甚至不用语言进行交流。）可知，颜色可以帮助我们感受到不同的情感，了解不同的文化，甚至可以在不使用文字的情况下进行交流。结合选项：A：艺术品中的颜色很难理解。B：颜色使地铁站显得很重要。C：用颜色比用语言更好。D：颜色使人们更容易获得信息。可知D选项 "颜色让人们更容易获取信息" 符合原文。故答案为D。
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．A
34．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了社会心理学家的一个理论——讽刺进程理论，这个理论告诉我们，我们内心想抵制的东西不仅会一直存在，而且会越来越强大，因此与其抵制这种行为，不如做点别的事情。【点评】考查科普类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。 推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。
31．细节理解题。根据开头的小游戏后的It has a name, called Ironic Process Theory. （它有一个名字，叫做讽刺过程理论。）可知，提出开头的小游戏是为了引出这个理论。故答案为C。
32．细节理解题。根据 The theory (理论) tells people "thought control has the opposite (相反的) effect on behaviors." （该理论告诉人们"思想控制对行为有相反的影响。"）可知思想控制对行为有相反的影响。结合选项，可知D：Bad habits get stronger when people resist them. （当人们抵制坏习惯时，坏习惯会变得更强。）符合题意，故答案为D。
33．推理判断题。根据My friend Jack had a strong habit that he tried to break—he couldn't stop eating junk food.（我的朋友杰克有一个他试图改掉的坏习惯——他总是不停地吃垃圾食品。）可知，"Jack's want"指的是吃垃圾食品。故答案为A。
34．推理判断题。根据Instead of resisting the behavior, just do something else.（你做什么都不重要 。与其抵制这种行为，不如做点别的事情。）可知与其抵制这种行为，不如做点别的事情。结合选项 ，可知B：doing something else helps to change bad habits"做一些其他的事情有助于改变坏习惯 "，这一观点和作者是一致的，所以他有可能同意。 故答案为B。
【答案】35．A free weekend is a great time for a movie.
36．Family members take turns to choose books to read.
37．Because they take on a role in the family.
38．I would like to do sports with my parents because it can make both me and my parents healthy.
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一些共度美好家庭时光的建议。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案。
35．根据第二段A free weekend is a great time for a movie，可知一个空闲的周末是看电影的好时机。故填A free weekend is a great time for a movie.
36．根据第三段Family members take turns to choose books to read，可知家庭成员轮流挑选书籍阅读。故填Family members take turns to choose books to read.
37．根据倒数第二段Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family.可知，参与度假计划，孩子们会感到自豪，因为他们在家庭中扮演了一个角色。故填Because they take on a role in the family.
38．开放性试题，言之有理即可。可回答：我想和父母一起做运动，因为这可以让我和父母都健康。参考答案为：I would like to do sports with my parents because it can make both me and my parents healthy.
39．【答案】in；English
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"用英语"。in用，后跟表示语言的名词，表示"用（某种语言）in English，用英语。故答案为in；English。
【点评】考查汉译英和介词短语。理解句意并掌握介词in的固定用法。
40．【答案】What/How；about
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知空白处为"你呢？"，what/how about……的句型，用于问句，意为"怎么样，以为如何"。通常用于提出建议或用以引出话题。符合题意，句首首字母大写，故答案为What / How；about。
【点评】考查汉译英，特殊疑问句和固定搭配。掌握what/how about的意义和用法。
41．【答案】This；is；of
【知识点】汉译英；of所有格；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"这是"和"……的"。可知，指示代词this"这"，位于句首首字母应大写；是，be动词，结合句意表示目前状态可知句子时态为一般现在时，this是单数，be动词用第三人称单数is；a photo of，一张……的照片。固定搭配。注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为This；is；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，肯定陈述句和of所有格。掌握this和固定搭配的用法。
42．【答案】Those；are
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；系动词be；指示代词that / those
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知空白处为"那些是"。那些，those，指示代词，复数形式，句子用一般现在时，those作主语时be动词用复数的are，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Those；are。
【点评】考查汉译英和指示代词的用法。掌握those的意义和用法，注意主谓一致。
43．【答案】(c)lean；(t)idy
【知识点】汉译英；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家人每天都做家务。所以我们的房子总是干净整洁。根据My family do the housework every day（我的家人每天都做家务。）结合常识，可知因为每天做家务，所以房子很干净整洁，结合首字母提示，可知clean，干净的，tidy整洁的，形容词并列作句子的表语，符合题意，故答案为(c)lean；(t)idy。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。理解句意并根据首字母提示找到正确的单词。
44．【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. I am happy to introduce myself to you.
My name is Li Hua. I'm 13 years old. I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. My phone number is 586-9875. There are four people in my family. My favourite colours are green and orange. I like reading story books because they are interesting. I also like sports. Swimming is my favourite and I'm good at it. I often go swimming with my friends after school. I hope we can be good friends and play together.
That's all. Thank you.
【知识点】应用文写作；自我认识；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料，以李华的身份，写一篇发言稿，介绍自己的基本信息和想让大家了解的其他方面，参加以"认识彼此，增进了解"为主题的交流活动。时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，根据提示信息介绍自己，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【点评】考查应用文写作。短文首先介绍自己的基本信息，然后介绍自己的爱好，最后总结，表达期许。重点突出，内容完整。高分亮点：短语：like doing sth.，be good at，go swimming等；高分句型：There are four people in my family.（there be句型）；I like reading story books because they are interesting.（原因状语从句）。
45．【答案】例文：
My favorite room is my bedroom. My bedroom is very simple but warm. My bedroom's color is white. At first, I don't like it, but now think it is comfortable for not too much color. There is a small bed, a desk, a bookshelf and a wardrobe in the room. It is very simple, right But on the bed there are a lot of lovely dolls on my bed. There are teddy bear, Mickey Mouse, dolls and so on. I love the most is the bookshelf. On the shelf, there are different kinds of books. All of them are my favorite. Seeing the lovely dolls and wonderful books, I can have good dreams every night. I love my bedroom.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的提示，以李华的身份， 以"我最喜欢的一个房间"为题，写一篇短文，介绍最喜欢的房间以及喜欢它的原因。 题材为记叙文，时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第三人称 。写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文首先写明写作目的，介绍最喜欢的最爱的房间是卧室；然后具体介绍了房间细节和喜欢的原因；最后书写结语。表达自己的喜爱。内容完整，表述准确，高分亮点：短语：at first，a lot of，and so on， different kinds of 等。高分句型：At first, I don't like it, but now think it is comfortable for not too much color. （宾语从句）；There is a small bed, a desk, a bookshelf and a wardrobe in the room. （There be结构）。
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