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甘肃省武威市凉州区武威三中联片教研组2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
一、单项选择（共25分）
1．（2024九上·凉州期中）—Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do
—Well, you should call her ________ you can say sorry to her.
A．as if
B．so that
C．even though
D．ever since
【答案】B
【知识点】so that引导目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我误把我小伙伴的数学书带回家了。我该怎么办？——嗯，你应该给她打电话，这样你就可以向她道歉了。as if似乎；so that以便；even though即使；ever since自从。分析句子可知，后句是前句的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
2．（2024九上·凉州期中）At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.
A．as; as B．such; that
C．so; that D．not only; but also
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，Amy变得如此疲倦，以至于她睡着了。A和……一样；B如此的……以至于such后接名词；C如此……以至于，so后接形容词；D不仅……，而且……。根据形容词tired，疲倦的，和she fell asleep，她睡着了，可知是如此疲倦，以至于她睡着了。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析句子之间的逻辑关系，选择正确的短语。
3．（2024九上·凉州期中）Without your help, I can't ________ the problem in such a short time.
A．think of B．try out
C．give out D．work out
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：没有你的帮助，我不能在这么短的时间内解决这个问题。think of想起；try out参加……选拔；give out分发；work out解决，算出。由句意和"Without your help, I can't ________ the problem"可知，使用work out解决，符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
4．（2024九上·凉州期中）________ he studies hard, he will never pass the examination.
A．If
B．Unless
C．Even if
D．Even though
【答案】B
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：除非他努力学习，否则他将永远不会通过考试。if如果；unless除非；even if即使；even though即使。由句意和"he will never pass the examination"可知，前句是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
5．（2024九上·凉州期中）We will go for a picnic ________ it rains tomorrow.
A．when
B．if
C．since
D．unless
【答案】D
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将要去野餐，除非明天下雨。when当……时；if如果；since因为；unless除非。主句"We will go for a picnic"意为"我们将要去野餐"，从句"it rains tomorrow"意为"明天下雨"，想要达成主句的结果需要不满足从句的条件。故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据关键词句确定连词。
6．（2024九上·凉州期中） —Have you read this book？
—Yes， I ____it two weeks ago.
A．is reading B．have read C．will read D．read
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你读过这本书吗？——是的，我两周前读过。A.正在读书，现在进行时；B.已经读了，现在完成时；C.将读书，一般将来时；D.读了，一般过去时。ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式read，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据句意和语境确定时态和动词的变化。
7．（2024九上·凉州期中）The girl stopped to ________ the roses by the roadside.
A．listen to B．admire C．connect D．discover
【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：女孩停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰。listen to听；admire赞美，欣赏；connect连接；discover发现。根据"The girl stopped to…the roses by the roadside."可知，此处指的是"停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰"，应该用admire。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解单词词义，然后根据句意确定动词。
8．（2024九上·凉州期中）—There people like ________ water at each other.
—So do we.
A．getting B．drinking C．throwing D．buying
【答案】C
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——那里的人喜欢互相泼水。——我们也是。getting得到；drinking喝；throwing扔，抛；buying买。根据"water at each other."可知，此处互相泼水，填throw符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记单词词义，然后根据句意确定动词。
9．（2024九上·凉州期中）_________ pretty bird it is!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：多漂亮的鸟啊！根据"…pretty bird it is!"可知，句子是感叹句，其结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓，pretty是辅音音素开头的词，此处用冠词a。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，首先理解感叹句的结构，然后根据关键词确定答案，理解句意。
10．（2024九上·凉州期中）We should tell our children to _________ help when they really need.
A．ask to B．ask with C．ask in D．ask for
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该告诉我们的孩子在真正需要帮助的时候寻求帮助。to到；with和；in在……里面；for为了。根据"We should tell our children to…help when they really need."可知，空处指的是寻求帮助，其英文表达为ask for help。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask for help，理解句意。
11．（2024九上·凉州期中）—Can students go online during lessons
—They can ________ it is for that lesson.
A．and B．but C．if D．so
【答案】C
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——学生上课期间可以上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。and和，与，表并列；but但是，表转折；if如果，表条件； so所以，表结果。答句是条件状语从句，需用 if 连接。 故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词，理解句意。
12．（2024九上·凉州期中）Someone won't know the secret of happiness ________ they lose what he owns.
A．and B．until C．after D．since
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；until/till引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：一个人直到失去他所拥有的，才能知道幸福的秘诀。and 和，与；until直到……的时候；after在……之后：since自从。根据语境可知，考查的是 not... until...， "直到……才……"。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后识记固定搭配not...until，理解句意。
13．（2024九上·凉州期中）When Sally ________ the school, her friend sent her a birthday present.
A．arrived B．got C．reached D．saved
【答案】C
【知识点】及物动词；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：当莎莉到达学校时，她的朋友送了她一份生日礼物。arrived到达；got得到；reached到达；saved拯救。根据"When Sally…the school, her friend sent her a birthday present."可知，此处指当Sally到达学校时，她的朋友送了她一份生日礼物，空后为"the school"，空处应用reached，reach sp."到达某地"，动词短语。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记单词词义，然后根据关键词句her friend sent her a birthday present确定动词，理解句意。
14．（2024九上·凉州期中）I like playing sports, such as _________ in the morning.
A．run B．ran C．running D．to run
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢做运动，比如早上跑步。such as 例如，后加名词/代词/动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查介词后面用动词ing，理解句意。
15．（2024九上·凉州期中）Life is not always bright. ________ it feels like a fight.
A．Sometimes B．Some times C．Some time D．Sometime
【答案】A
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：生活并不总是光明的。有时它感觉像一场战斗。Sometimes有时候；Some times几次；Some time一段时间；Sometime某个时间。根据"Life is not always bright."可知，生活并不总是光明的，有时候也像是一场战斗。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据根据关键词句Life is not always bright.确定答案，理解句意。
16．（2024九上·凉州期中）The poor girl ________ have to worry about her study ________ because a new school will be set up at her village.
A．doesn't; anymore B．not; anymore
C．no; longer D．no; more
【答案】A
【知识点】助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：这个可怜的女孩不再需要担心她的学习了，因为她的村子里将建立一所新学校。根据句意可知，主句应该为否定句，第一空需要借助助动词doesn't，no more相当于not…anymore"不再"，再根据"doesn't"可知，第二空应该是anymore。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配no more相当于not…anymore，理解否定句的变化规则，理解句意。
17．（2024九上·凉州期中）It's ________ for us ________ the task in a short time.
A．hard; finish B．harder; to finish
C．harder; finished D．hard; to finish
【答案】D
【知识点】“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：我们很难在短时间内完成这项任务。此处是结构it's adj. for sb. to do sth."做某事对某人来说是……的"，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处无比较之意，故形容词用原级。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配it's adj. for sb. to do sth.，理解句意。
18．（2024九上·凉州期中）Joe was absent ________ the house all the next day.
A．at B．in C．for D．from
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：第二天Joe一整天都不在家。at在；in在里面；for为了；from从。be absent from"缺席"，形容词短语。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配be absent from，理解句意。
19．（2024九上·凉州期中）France is well-known ________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.
A．as B．with C．for D．in
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：法国以其精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。as作为；with有；for为了；in在……里面。分析题干可知，本题考查短语be well-known for"以……而闻名"。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配be well-known for，理解句意。
20．（2024九上·凉州期中）Instead of walking a few blocks (街区) to ________ a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus.
A．take down B．pick up C．take up D．clean up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不用走几个街区去接孩子或去干洗衣服，而是派出自动驾驶的小巴。take down取下；pick up捡起，取走，接某人；take up占用；clean up清理。根据"a child or the dry cleaning,"可知，此处表示接孩子或取干洗衣物，动词短语pick up意思是"(车辆等)中途搭(人)"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句a child or the dry cleaning,确定短语，理解句意。
21．（2024九上·凉州期中）We'll _________ an English play Snow White during this year's Art Festival.
A．put away B．put up C．put off D．put on
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在今年的艺术节，我们将上演一部英语话剧《白雪公主》。put away放好；put up举起；put off推迟；put on上演。根据"We'll…an English play Snow White during this year's Art Festival."可知，此处是指上演一部英语话剧。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句an English play Snow White确定短语，理解句意。
22．（2024九上·凉州期中）My mother was ill last night, and my father _________ a doctor at once.
A．sent up B．sent out C．sent for D．sent to
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我母亲昨晚生病了，我父亲立刻请来了医生。sent up发射；sent out发出；sent for派人去请；sent to送到。根据"My mother was ill last night,"可知，母亲生病了，应该是去请医生。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句My mother was ill last night，理解句意，选择正确答案。
23．（2024九上·凉州期中）—Listen! ________ is beating our windows.
—Oh, no. It is the wind.
A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody
【答案】B
【知识点】表示人的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——听！有人在敲我们的窗户。——哦，不。是风。Nobody没有人；Somebody有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据"Listen!"及语境可知，此处指有人在敲窗户，应用somebody。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后根据关键词句Listen!和句意确定答案。
24．（2024九上·凉州期中）—Paper is a great invention of ancient China.
—Yes. The book ________ that Cai Lun invented it about 2, 000 years ago.
A．talks B．mentions C．lists D．calls
【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——纸是中国古代的一项伟大发明。——是的。这本书提到蔡伦在大约2000年前发明了它。talks谈话；mentions提到；lists列举；calls打电话。分析选项和"The book...that Cai Lun invented it about 2, 000 years ago."可知，此处表示这本书提到蔡伦在大约2000年前发明了纸。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据句意确定答案。
25．（2024九上·凉州期中）—Think about how often a computer is used in our ________ life.
—Well, I work with it almost every day.
A．day B．daily C．list D．month
【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——想一想电脑在我们日常生活中的使用频率。——嗯，我几乎每天都用它工作。day一天；daily日常的；list清单；month月。根据答语"I work with it almost every day."可知，此处表示想一想电脑在我们日常生活中的使用频率。daily life意为"日常生活"。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后理解形容词修饰名词，理解句意。
二、完形填空（共10分）
（2024九上·凉州期中）You may have seen such a photo: with along white beard and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a 26． . Huang Quande looked like this when 27． took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so 28． on the internet that many people believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was from his image (形象).
Huang shows the true 29． of the Lijiang River. He was a positive and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat very fast. After he 30． fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide.
The image of the fisherman on the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. 31． , it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is.
In fact, the backsides of the renminbi banknotes show the most well-known landscapes in China. Each of them 32． its own cultural meaning. For example, on the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the 33． has been a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three towers reflected on the water look like the little 34． . The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Pan Jinyu had a "banknote tour" from 1 yuan to 100 when he was 21. "I want to finish a meaningful journey and feel the 35． of our country. I am proud of being a Chinese," Pan told the reporter.
26．A．boat B．car C．ship D．subway
27．A．engineers B．farmers C．tourists D．pilots
28．A．careful B．famous C．serious D．brave
29．A．story B．spirit C．resolution D．situation
30．A．set up B．put up C．gave away D．gave up
31．A．Instead B．Simply C．However D．Perhaps
32．A．happens B．causes C．carries D．prevents
33．A．pollution B．invention C．location D．communication
34．A．moon B．sun C．star D．cloud
35．A．business B．beauty C．treat D．warmth
【答案】26．A；27．C；28．B；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．C；34．A；35．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了20元人民币纸币上的渔民以及其他人民币上的风景。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：你可能见过这样一张照片：一位留着白胡子、戴着竹帽的老渔夫站在船上。boat小船；car汽车；ship船；subway地铁。根据"Huang could still move his boat very fast."可知是站在小船上。故选A。
27．句意：当游客在广西桂林漓江上与黄全德合影时，他看起来就是这样。engineers工程师；farmers农民；tourists游客；pilots飞行员。根据"took photos with him on the Lijiang River"可知是游客和他合影。故选C。
28．句意：他在互联网上变得如此出名，以至于许多人认为20元人民币钞票背面的渔夫是他的肖像。careful认真的；famous著名的；serious严肃的；brave勇敢的。根据"on the internet that many people believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was from his image"可知他在网上变得很有名。故选B。
29．句意：黄展示了漓江的真正精神。story故事；spirit精神；resolution决心；situation情况。根据"He was a positive and kind man"可知他是积极善良的人，这是漓江的精神。故选B。
30．句意：2008年，他放弃钓鱼，成为一名摄影模特，与世界各地的游客合影留念。set up建立；put up张贴；gave away捐赠；gave up放弃。根据"fishing and became a photo model"可知放弃了钓鱼，成为一名摄影模特。故选D。
31．句意：相反它是一种文化符号，使桂林的风景成为今天的样子。instead相反；simply简单地；however然而；perhaps可能。根据"The image of the fisherman on the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man...it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is."可知渔民的形象不仅仅是关于一个人，相反，它是一个文化符号。故选A。
32．句意：每一个都承载着自己的文化意义。happens发生；causes造成；carries承载；prevents阻止。根据"its own cultural meaning."可知是每一个都有文化意义。故选C。
33．句意：自古以来，这个地方就是中秋节赏月的好地方。pollution污染；invention发明；location位置；communication通信。根据"on the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the...has been a great place for moon watchers"可知此处指这个地方是赏月的好地方。故选C。
34．句意：三塔的烛光映在水面上，看起来像一轮小月亮。moon月亮；sun太阳；star星星；cloud云。根据"The candle lights from the three towers reflected on the water look like the little"可知三塔的烛光映在水面上，像月亮一样。故选A。
35．句意：我想完成一段有意义的旅程，并感受我们国家的美丽。business生意；beauty美丽；treat款待；warmth温暖。根据"of our country"可知想要感受祖国的美丽。故选B。
三、A
（2024九上·凉州期中）In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.
On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat.
There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.
And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings!
36．Laba Festival is the __________.
A．ending of the spring B．beginning of the spring
C．ending of the Spring Festival D．beginning of the Spring Festival
37．What does the underline word "it" in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to
A．The rice. B．The vegetable. C．The porridge. D．The dumpling.
38．What would the man probably do after learning the lesson
A．Save food. B．Peel garlic.
C．Eat Laba Zhou. D．Learn to cook.
39．According to the text, what makes garlic taste special
A．Vinegar. B．Salt. C．Sugar. D．Water.
40．In which part of a magazine can we read this text
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Sports.
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．A
39．A
40．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国的腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥和腊八蒜。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后理解题目要求，从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival."可知，腊八节是春节的开始。故选D。
37．代词指代题。根据"On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou."可知，it指代的是腊八粥。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据"At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson."可知，这个人学到了一个有意义的教训。结合前文"People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice."可推测出，这个人学到的教训是要节约粮食。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据"People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋)."可知，腊八蒜的特别味道来自于醋。故选A。
40．文章出处题。本文介绍了中国的传统节日腊八节及其传统食物，属于文化范畴。故选B。
四、B
（2024九上·凉州期中）Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—"dumplings". It means "come together". On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
41．Which is the most important festival in China
A．The Mid-Autumn Festival. B．Lantern Festival.
C．Children's Day. D．The Spring Festival.
42．When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated
A．In March or April. B．In May or June.
C．In January or February. D．In December
43．________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.
A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Fish D．Fried rice
44．What's the meaning of the food "dumplings" for Chinese people in the Spring Festival
A．Come together. B．Help yourself. C．Look up. D．Congratulate.
45．The family ________when they enjoy the meal together on the Spring Festival Eve.
A．give each other the best wishes B．buy each other presents
C．sing and dance D．play cards
【答案】41．D
42．C
43．B
44．A
45．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
41．细节理解题。根据"Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. "可知，春节是最重要的节日。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据"Usually it is in January or February."可知，通常在一月或二月。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据"And they often make a special kind of food—‘dumplings'"可知，饺子是中国春节特有的食物。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据"It means ‘come together'."可知，对中国人来说，春节的"饺子"意味着"聚在一起"。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据"When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year."可知，当他们在春节前夕一起吃年夜饭时，家人互相致以最美好的祝愿。故选A。
五、C
（2024九上·凉州期中）Wang Jijia, at the age of 53, founded (成立) a private museum to exhibit (展览) old items he collected over the past 30 years. As a farmer, he is full of love for what happens on the land.
When he was in high school, Wang was attracted (吸引) by the papers found at home. "Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn't help wondering about the stories behind them," he said. Since then, he has spent all his spare time collecting old things. Over the years, his collections have grown larger, so did his dream.
In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections. He hoped to offer the public a chance to recall those past days. He borrowed money from the bank and used his knowledge from visiting different public museums across the country to design his own museum.
In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters with over 20,000 exhibits, ranging from old items for several thousand years to new objects from his parents' generation (一代人).
In his museum, he hopes the older generation can recall the unforgettable days and that the youth can think about the changes brought by their parents. "A museum is a place where people can talk to the past times," he said.
Since its opening in September 2019, the museum has received more than 16,000 visitors, such as culture lovers, elderly villagers, museum colleagues and medical staffs.
Wang sometimes spends his whole day in the museum, reading a book, or fixing a broken item to better understand the stories behind his collections. "I believe I'm doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items. The next generations need to know how far we have come to make a better world," Wang said.
46．Why did Wang start collecting old things
A．It's his dream to exhibit the old things one day.
B．He was free and found nothing else to kill time.
C．He was interested in the stories behind the old items.
D．He loved reading old newspapers and wanted to keep them.
47．What does the underlined word "establishing" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Looking at. B．Closing down. C．Giving up. D．Setting up.
48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Wang's museum first opened in September 2017.
B．Wang's museum was designed by a famous artist.
C．Wang thinks Chinese people dislike the past days.
D．Wang's museum covers about five hundred square meters.
49．What can we can learn from the last paragraph
A．Most of Wang's collections are broken.
B．Wang will keep on collecting old things.
C．Wang looks after the museum by himself.
D．The next generations don't need to visit the museum.
50．What is the best title for the passage
A．Wang's Private Museum B．A Private Museum's Owner
C．A Farmer's Collections D．The Opening of a Private Museum
【答案】46．C
47．D
48．D
49．B
50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了王积稼创立了一家私人博物馆，展出他过去30年收藏的老物品。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
46．细节理解题。根据"Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn't help wondering about the stories behind them"可知开始收集旧物是因为他对这些旧物背后的故事感兴趣。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据"In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections."可知在2017年参观了一个展览后，产生了建立一个博物馆的想法。这里的"establishing"意思是"建立"，即"setting up"。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据"In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters"可知博物馆占地约500平方米。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据"I believe I'm doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items."可知他表示他会继续收集旧物。故选B。
50．标题选择题。本文讲述了王积稼创立了一家私人博物馆，展出他过去30年收藏的老物品。故选A。
（2024九上·凉州期中）
when give age sleep an work change people after smile but be
She used to have the kind of high-paying job that everyone wants. She　51． 　 in one of the top banks in the world. She always wore the top brands and checked in at the best hotels.
But Zeng Zimo, a host of Phoenix Satellite TV,　52． 　 up her job. She wanted to go after the life that she really wanted. So she chose to work as a TV host.
Life seems to have been kind to this hard-working girl. At school, she　53． 　 always the top student. At the　54． 　 of 19, she won a scholarship to study economics (经济学) at Dartmouth College in the US.
　55． 　 graduation, she worked for Morgan Stanley, a top New York bank. As　56． 　 analyst (分析员), she worked on several projects at the same time. She often had to stay up late. She often only had as little as two or three hours of　57． 　 a night.
She decided her life had to　58． 　. When she became a Phoenix host, her salary was less than one-fourth of that she earned at Morgan.　59． 　 Zeng loved the hosting job. Every day she got to meet new　60． 　 and travel to different places. She found happiness about life again.
【答案】51．worked；52．gave；53．was；54．age；55．After；56．an；57．sleep；58．change；59．But；60．people
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了凤凰卫视的主持人曾子墨的成长历史。
when当......时候；give给；age年龄；sleep睡觉；an一；work工作；change改变；people人们；after在......之后；smile微笑；but但是；be是。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
51．句意：她在世界顶级银行之一工作。根据"in one of the top banks in the world"可知是在银行工作，work"工作"，根据"wore"可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填worked。
52．句意：但凤凰卫视主持人曾子墨放弃了工作。give up"放弃"，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。
53．句意：在学校里，她一直是尖子生。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was。
54．句意：19岁时，她获得了奖学金，在美国达特茅斯学院学习经济学。at the age of"在……岁时"。故填age。
55．句意：毕业后，她在纽约一家顶级银行摩根士丹利工作。根据"graduation, she worked for Morgan Stanley"可知是毕业之后，她去了这里工作，after"在……之后"。故填After。
56．句意：作为一名分析师，她同时参与了多个项目。此处泛指"一名分析师"，analyst以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
57．句意：她每晚通常只睡两三个小时。根据"a night."可知晚上睡两三个小时，sleep"睡觉"，不可数名词。故填sleep。
58．句意：她决定改变自己的生活。根据"She decided her life had to"可知是决定改变生活，change"改变"，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填change。
59．句意：但曾喜欢主持工作。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
60．句意：她每天都会结识新人，去不同的地方旅行。根据"meet new"可知是遇到新人，people"人"。故填people。
六、补全对话（共10分）
（2024九上·凉州期中）根据对话内容，选择合适的选项补全对话。 (其中有两项是多余的)
A: Ann, is that you
B: Yes. You're Cindy, aren't you
A:　61． 　 I haven't seen you for a long time.　62． 　
B: Really How
A: You used to be a little heavy, but now you're thin.
B: Yes, I am.
A:　63． 　 Now you have curly hair.
B: Yes, you're right.
A:　64． 　
B: Yes, I still do.
A: You used to play the piano, didn't you
B: Yes, I did.　65． 　
A: Wow! People always change.
B: That's for sure.
A. But now I'm more interested in the violin.
B. I didn't use to like tests.
C. And you used to wear glasses.
D. You've changed a lot.
E. You used to be very outgoing, didn't you
F. You used to have straight hair.
G. Yes, that's right.
【答案】61．G；62．D；63．F；64．C；65．A
【知识点】询问喜好；询问外貌特征
【解析】【分析】本文是一段谈论人的变化的对话。安过去体重有点重、戴眼镜、留着直发、喜欢弹钢琴，而现在都变了。
A.But now I'm more interested in the violin.但现在我对小提琴更感兴趣了。
B.I didn't use to like tests.我过去不喜欢考试。
C.And you used to wear glasses.你以前戴眼镜。
D.You've changed a lot.你变了很多。
E.You used to be very outgoing, didn't you 你以前很外向，是吗？
F.You used to have straight hair.你以前是直发。
G.Yes, that's right.是的，没错。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解对话意思，然后理解选项意思，根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
61．根据上文的"You're Cindy, aren't you "是反义疑问句，可知此处应回答是否是辛迪。选项G"是的，没错"符合情景，故选G。
62．根据下文的"You used to be a little heavy, but now you're thin."可知现在和过去不一样，变化很多。选项D"你已经改变了很多"符合情景，故选D。
63．根据后文的"Now you have curly hair."可知现在是卷头发，前面应该是说过去的头发。选项F"你过去是直发"符合情景，故选F。
64．根据后文"Yes, I still do. "可知现在仍然是这样。选项C"并且你过去戴眼镜"符合情景，故选C。
65．根据上文的"You used to play the piano, didn't you "可知是谈论过去喜欢的乐器是钢琴，所以推测此处是说现在感兴趣的乐器的情况。选项A"但是现在我对小提琴更感兴趣了"符合情景，故选A。
七、单词拼写（共10分）
66．（2024九上·凉州期中）There used to 　 　 (be) a school in this area, but now it becomes a big shopping mall.
【答案】be
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个地区过去有一所学校，但现在它变成了一个大商场。根据后文"but now"可知，这里是和现在的对比，所以是"过去常常做某事"used to do sth。这里用到there be句型，所以是used to be。故填be。
【点评】考查固定搭配used to do sth.，理解句意。
67．（2024九上·凉州期中）It is very important to make a right 　 　 (决定).
【答案】decision
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：做出正确的决定是非常重要的。decision"决定"是可数名词，空前有a修饰，所以用单数形式。make a decision，意为"做决定"，固定短语。故填decision。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据a后面用可数名词单数确定词性，然后识记固定搭配make a decision，理解句意。
68．（2024九上·凉州期中）Could you please tell me how　 　 (get) to the supermarket
【答案】to get
【知识点】一般疑问句；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我怎么去超市吗？get到达，动词。根据固定搭配tell sb. how to do sth."告诉某人如何做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to get，作宾语。故填to get。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配tell sb. how to do sth."告诉某人如何做某事"。
69．（2024九上·凉州期中）The man made a　 　 (speak) in front of so many people.
【答案】speech
【知识点】一般过去时；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男人在这么多人面前做了一个演讲。speak讲话，动词。根据不定冠词a，可知空处用单数名词speech"演讲"，固定搭配make a speech"做演讲"。故填speech。【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记固定搭配make a speech"做演讲"。
70．（2024九上·凉州期中）Usually Tom 　 　 (not wake) up early by his mom on weekends.
【答案】isn't woken
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：通常汤姆不会在周末被妈妈早早叫醒。根据"Usually"可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语与wake之间是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是三单，be用is，否定在后加not，缩写为isn't，wake的过去分词为woken。故填isn't woken。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态的否定句，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据主语和谓语的关系确定语态，最后识记其否定句的变化规则，理解句意。
71．（2024九上·凉州期中）The h　 　 from the sun keeps us warm.
【答案】(h)eat
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：来自太阳的热量使我们暖和。根据"keeps us warm"可知是太阳的热量使我们暖和，heat"热量"，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句keeps us warm和首字母确定单词，然后注意不可数名词，理解句意。
72．（2024九上·凉州期中）Three languages 　 　 (teach) in this school.
【答案】are taught
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这所学校教三门语言。主语Three languages与动词teach存在被动关系，句子应用采用一般现在时，因此该句采用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Three languages，be动词用are，teach的过去分词为taught。故填are taught。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据主语和谓语的关系确定语态，最后识记一般现在时的被动语态结构。
73．（2024九上·凉州期中）It is 　 　 (convenience) for us to buy fresh vegetables in that store.
【答案】convenient
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：在那家商店买新鲜蔬菜对我们来说很方便。is后接形容词作表语，convenient"方便的"符合，故填convenient。
【点评】考查固定搭配It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，理解句意。
74．（2024九上·凉州期中）Lucy made her 　 　 (decide) to live with her mother.
【答案】decision
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：露西做出了和她母亲一起生活的决定。根据句子结构，空格处需要一个名词作宾语。decide是动词，其名词形式是decision，表示"决定"。故填decision。
【点评】考查可数名词单数，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解形容词性物主代词修饰名词，注意可数名词单复数形式。
75．（2024九上·凉州期中）The building is 200 　 　 (meter) high.
【答案】meters
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这座大楼高200米。meter"米"，可数名词，被200修饰，所以用复数形式。故填meters。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，首先识记动词词义及词性，然后注意200后面用可数名词复数，理解句意。
八、完成句子（共10分）
76．（2024九上·凉州期中）我想知道我们接下来应该去哪里。
I wonder where we 　 　 go 　 　.
【答案】should；next
【知识点】汉译英；should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少"接下来"和"应该"；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查where引导的宾语从句；should"应该"，情态动词，后接动词原形；next"紧接着，随后"，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词go。故填should；next。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记单词词义及词性。
77．（2024九上·凉州期中）She used to hate the gym class. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 she 　 　 to hate
【答案】What；did；use
【知识点】动词原形；特殊疑问句；一般过去时；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：她以前讨厌体育课。划线部分"the gym class"表示物，应用what作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；原题干含有"used"，变问句时要借助助动词did，置于主语前，疑问词之后，后接动词原形use。故填What；did；use。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意平时识记特殊疑问句的变化规则，理解句意，注意句首首字母大写。
78．（2024九上·凉州期中）Jim takes pride in his team for winning the basketball match. (改同义句)
Jim is 　 　　 　 his team for winning the basketball match.
【答案】proud；of
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆为他的球队赢得篮球比赛而感到自豪。短语take pride in=be proud of"为……感到骄傲"，本句为一般现在时。故填proud of。
【点评】考查固定搭配take pride in的同义短语是be proud of，理解句意。
79．（2024九上·凉州期中）Linda hardly used to go to the library. (改为反意疑问句)
Linda hardly used to go to the library, 　 　　 　
【答案】did；she
【知识点】反意疑问句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达过去很少去图书馆。变为反意疑问句时，遵循"前肯定否、前否后肯"的原则；句中陈述部分含有"hardly"，表否定，疑问部分应为肯定形式；句中含有"used to"，变为疑问句时要借助助动词did，并用人称代词主格she代替Linda。故填did she。
【点评】考查反意疑问句，注意平时识记反意疑问句的变化规则，理解句意。
80．（2024九上·凉州期中）He failed his swimming test. （改为否定句）
He 　 　　 　 his swimming test.
【答案】didn't；fail
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他的游泳测试不及格。根据过去式failed可知，时态为一般过去时，否定句用助动词didn't，其后跟动词原形。故填didn't fail。
【点评】考查一般过去时否定句，注意平时识记其变化规则，理解句意。
九、书面表达（共15分）
81．（2024九上·凉州期中）你校英语报正举办以"My Country, My Pride (骄傲)"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 简要阐述在环境、文化、旅游以及科技等4个方面中国近几年的变化；
2. 谈谈你的感想。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等关键信息。
My Country, My Pride
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Country, My Pride
Obviously, great changes have taken place in China these years. For example, the environment has changed for the better since the government took some useful measures. Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. What's more, China has made great progress in its space industry. Many spaceships have been successfully launched, making China's space dream a reality. Finally, with the improvement of people's living standard, people not only travel to the country, but also travel to the whole world.
I'm proud of our country and I hope I'll be the pride of our country in the future.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般将来时；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍中国近几年的变化。时态是现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先引出话题中国近几年发生了巨大变化；然后具体在环境、文化、旅游以及科技等4个方面中国近几年的变化；最后介绍自己的感想。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文结构合理，采用总分总的结构。开头点明主题，指出中国近年来发生了巨大变化；中间分别从环境、文化、科技、旅游四个方面详细阐述变化；结尾表达对国家的骄傲以及自己未来的期望，层次清晰，逻辑连贯。要点全面，环境方面：提到政府采取有效措施后环境变好，Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life.形象地描述了环境改善的结果。文化方面：指出中国文化在世界范围内快速传播，吸引更多外国人感兴趣，which makes more foreigners interested in it使用定语从句，使句子表达更丰富。科技方面：以航天工业为例，说明中国取得巨大进步，众多宇宙飞船成功发射，实现了太空梦，making China's space dream a reality运用现在分词作结果状语，自然流畅。旅游方面：说明随着生活水平提高，人们不仅在国内旅游，还走向世界，not only...but also...结构使用恰当。语言简洁流畅，使用了简单易懂的词汇和句式，如take place、take measures、make progress、be proud of等，符合英语表达习惯，易于理解。内容具体生动，在描述各方面的变化时，不是简单地罗列，而是给出了具体的结果或表现，如环境变好后"清澈的河流和湛蓝的天空回到我们的生活中"，让读者能更直观地感受到变化。衔接自然，运用了for example、at the same time、what's more、finally等衔接词，使文章过渡自然，各个部分之间的逻辑关系清晰明了。情感真挚，结尾直接表达了对国家的骄傲之情，并表明自己希望未来成为国家的骄傲，情感真挚，升华了主题。
1 / 1甘肃省武威市凉州区武威三中联片教研组2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
一、单项选择（共25分）
1．（2024九上·凉州期中）—Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do
—Well, you should call her ________ you can say sorry to her.
A．as if
B．so that
C．even though
D．ever since
2．（2024九上·凉州期中）At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.
A．as; as B．such; that
C．so; that D．not only; but also
3．（2024九上·凉州期中）Without your help, I can't ________ the problem in such a short time.
A．think of B．try out
C．give out D．work out
4．（2024九上·凉州期中）________ he studies hard, he will never pass the examination.
A．If
B．Unless
C．Even if
D．Even though
5．（2024九上·凉州期中）We will go for a picnic ________ it rains tomorrow.
A．when
B．if
C．since
D．unless
6．（2024九上·凉州期中） —Have you read this book？
—Yes， I ____it two weeks ago.
A．is reading B．have read C．will read D．read
7．（2024九上·凉州期中）The girl stopped to ________ the roses by the roadside.
A．listen to B．admire C．connect D．discover
8．（2024九上·凉州期中）—There people like ________ water at each other.
—So do we.
A．getting B．drinking C．throwing D．buying
9．（2024九上·凉州期中）_________ pretty bird it is!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
10．（2024九上·凉州期中）We should tell our children to _________ help when they really need.
A．ask to B．ask with C．ask in D．ask for
11．（2024九上·凉州期中）—Can students go online during lessons
—They can ________ it is for that lesson.
A．and B．but C．if D．so
12．（2024九上·凉州期中）Someone won't know the secret of happiness ________ they lose what he owns.
A．and B．until C．after D．since
13．（2024九上·凉州期中）When Sally ________ the school, her friend sent her a birthday present.
A．arrived B．got C．reached D．saved
14．（2024九上·凉州期中）I like playing sports, such as _________ in the morning.
A．run B．ran C．running D．to run
15．（2024九上·凉州期中）Life is not always bright. ________ it feels like a fight.
A．Sometimes B．Some times C．Some time D．Sometime
16．（2024九上·凉州期中）The poor girl ________ have to worry about her study ________ because a new school will be set up at her village.
A．doesn't; anymore B．not; anymore
C．no; longer D．no; more
17．（2024九上·凉州期中）It's ________ for us ________ the task in a short time.
A．hard; finish B．harder; to finish
C．harder; finished D．hard; to finish
18．（2024九上·凉州期中）Joe was absent ________ the house all the next day.
A．at B．in C．for D．from
19．（2024九上·凉州期中）France is well-known ________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.
A．as B．with C．for D．in
20．（2024九上·凉州期中）Instead of walking a few blocks (街区) to ________ a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus.
A．take down B．pick up C．take up D．clean up
21．（2024九上·凉州期中）We'll _________ an English play Snow White during this year's Art Festival.
A．put away B．put up C．put off D．put on
22．（2024九上·凉州期中）My mother was ill last night, and my father _________ a doctor at once.
A．sent up B．sent out C．sent for D．sent to
23．（2024九上·凉州期中）—Listen! ________ is beating our windows.
—Oh, no. It is the wind.
A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody
24．（2024九上·凉州期中）—Paper is a great invention of ancient China.
—Yes. The book ________ that Cai Lun invented it about 2, 000 years ago.
A．talks B．mentions C．lists D．calls
25．（2024九上·凉州期中）—Think about how often a computer is used in our ________ life.
—Well, I work with it almost every day.
A．day B．daily C．list D．month
二、完形填空（共10分）
（2024九上·凉州期中）You may have seen such a photo: with along white beard and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a 26． . Huang Quande looked like this when 27． took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so 28． on the internet that many people believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was from his image (形象).
Huang shows the true 29． of the Lijiang River. He was a positive and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat very fast. After he 30． fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide.
The image of the fisherman on the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. 31． , it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is.
In fact, the backsides of the renminbi banknotes show the most well-known landscapes in China. Each of them 32． its own cultural meaning. For example, on the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the 33． has been a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three towers reflected on the water look like the little 34． . The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Pan Jinyu had a "banknote tour" from 1 yuan to 100 when he was 21. "I want to finish a meaningful journey and feel the 35． of our country. I am proud of being a Chinese," Pan told the reporter.
26．A．boat B．car C．ship D．subway
27．A．engineers B．farmers C．tourists D．pilots
28．A．careful B．famous C．serious D．brave
29．A．story B．spirit C．resolution D．situation
30．A．set up B．put up C．gave away D．gave up
31．A．Instead B．Simply C．However D．Perhaps
32．A．happens B．causes C．carries D．prevents
33．A．pollution B．invention C．location D．communication
34．A．moon B．sun C．star D．cloud
35．A．business B．beauty C．treat D．warmth
三、A
（2024九上·凉州期中）In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.
On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat.
There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.
And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings!
36．Laba Festival is the __________.
A．ending of the spring B．beginning of the spring
C．ending of the Spring Festival D．beginning of the Spring Festival
37．What does the underline word "it" in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to
A．The rice. B．The vegetable. C．The porridge. D．The dumpling.
38．What would the man probably do after learning the lesson
A．Save food. B．Peel garlic.
C．Eat Laba Zhou. D．Learn to cook.
39．According to the text, what makes garlic taste special
A．Vinegar. B．Salt. C．Sugar. D．Water.
40．In which part of a magazine can we read this text
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Sports.
四、B
（2024九上·凉州期中）Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—"dumplings". It means "come together". On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
41．Which is the most important festival in China
A．The Mid-Autumn Festival. B．Lantern Festival.
C．Children's Day. D．The Spring Festival.
42．When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated
A．In March or April. B．In May or June.
C．In January or February. D．In December
43．________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.
A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Fish D．Fried rice
44．What's the meaning of the food "dumplings" for Chinese people in the Spring Festival
A．Come together. B．Help yourself. C．Look up. D．Congratulate.
45．The family ________when they enjoy the meal together on the Spring Festival Eve.
A．give each other the best wishes B．buy each other presents
C．sing and dance D．play cards
五、C
（2024九上·凉州期中）Wang Jijia, at the age of 53, founded (成立) a private museum to exhibit (展览) old items he collected over the past 30 years. As a farmer, he is full of love for what happens on the land.
When he was in high school, Wang was attracted (吸引) by the papers found at home. "Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn't help wondering about the stories behind them," he said. Since then, he has spent all his spare time collecting old things. Over the years, his collections have grown larger, so did his dream.
In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections. He hoped to offer the public a chance to recall those past days. He borrowed money from the bank and used his knowledge from visiting different public museums across the country to design his own museum.
In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters with over 20,000 exhibits, ranging from old items for several thousand years to new objects from his parents' generation (一代人).
In his museum, he hopes the older generation can recall the unforgettable days and that the youth can think about the changes brought by their parents. "A museum is a place where people can talk to the past times," he said.
Since its opening in September 2019, the museum has received more than 16,000 visitors, such as culture lovers, elderly villagers, museum colleagues and medical staffs.
Wang sometimes spends his whole day in the museum, reading a book, or fixing a broken item to better understand the stories behind his collections. "I believe I'm doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items. The next generations need to know how far we have come to make a better world," Wang said.
46．Why did Wang start collecting old things
A．It's his dream to exhibit the old things one day.
B．He was free and found nothing else to kill time.
C．He was interested in the stories behind the old items.
D．He loved reading old newspapers and wanted to keep them.
47．What does the underlined word "establishing" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Looking at. B．Closing down. C．Giving up. D．Setting up.
48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Wang's museum first opened in September 2017.
B．Wang's museum was designed by a famous artist.
C．Wang thinks Chinese people dislike the past days.
D．Wang's museum covers about five hundred square meters.
49．What can we can learn from the last paragraph
A．Most of Wang's collections are broken.
B．Wang will keep on collecting old things.
C．Wang looks after the museum by himself.
D．The next generations don't need to visit the museum.
50．What is the best title for the passage
A．Wang's Private Museum B．A Private Museum's Owner
C．A Farmer's Collections D．The Opening of a Private Museum
（2024九上·凉州期中）
when give age sleep an work change people after smile but be
She used to have the kind of high-paying job that everyone wants. She　51． 　 in one of the top banks in the world. She always wore the top brands and checked in at the best hotels.
But Zeng Zimo, a host of Phoenix Satellite TV,　52． 　 up her job. She wanted to go after the life that she really wanted. So she chose to work as a TV host.
Life seems to have been kind to this hard-working girl. At school, she　53． 　 always the top student. At the　54． 　 of 19, she won a scholarship to study economics (经济学) at Dartmouth College in the US.
　55． 　 graduation, she worked for Morgan Stanley, a top New York bank. As　56． 　 analyst (分析员), she worked on several projects at the same time. She often had to stay up late. She often only had as little as two or three hours of　57． 　 a night.
She decided her life had to　58． 　. When she became a Phoenix host, her salary was less than one-fourth of that she earned at Morgan.　59． 　 Zeng loved the hosting job. Every day she got to meet new　60． 　 and travel to different places. She found happiness about life again.
六、补全对话（共10分）
（2024九上·凉州期中）根据对话内容，选择合适的选项补全对话。 (其中有两项是多余的)
A: Ann, is that you
B: Yes. You're Cindy, aren't you
A:　61． 　 I haven't seen you for a long time.　62． 　
B: Really How
A: You used to be a little heavy, but now you're thin.
B: Yes, I am.
A:　63． 　 Now you have curly hair.
B: Yes, you're right.
A:　64． 　
B: Yes, I still do.
A: You used to play the piano, didn't you
B: Yes, I did.　65． 　
A: Wow! People always change.
B: That's for sure.
A. But now I'm more interested in the violin.
B. I didn't use to like tests.
C. And you used to wear glasses.
D. You've changed a lot.
E. You used to be very outgoing, didn't you
F. You used to have straight hair.
G. Yes, that's right.
七、单词拼写（共10分）
66．（2024九上·凉州期中）There used to 　 　 (be) a school in this area, but now it becomes a big shopping mall.
67．（2024九上·凉州期中）It is very important to make a right 　 　 (决定).
68．（2024九上·凉州期中）Could you please tell me how　 　 (get) to the supermarket
69．（2024九上·凉州期中）The man made a　 　 (speak) in front of so many people.
70．（2024九上·凉州期中）Usually Tom 　 　 (not wake) up early by his mom on weekends.
71．（2024九上·凉州期中）The h　 　 from the sun keeps us warm.
72．（2024九上·凉州期中）Three languages 　 　 (teach) in this school.
73．（2024九上·凉州期中）It is 　 　 (convenience) for us to buy fresh vegetables in that store.
74．（2024九上·凉州期中）Lucy made her 　 　 (decide) to live with her mother.
75．（2024九上·凉州期中）The building is 200 　 　 (meter) high.
八、完成句子（共10分）
76．（2024九上·凉州期中）我想知道我们接下来应该去哪里。
I wonder where we 　 　 go 　 　.
77．（2024九上·凉州期中）She used to hate the gym class. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 she 　 　 to hate
78．（2024九上·凉州期中）Jim takes pride in his team for winning the basketball match. (改同义句)
Jim is 　 　　 　 his team for winning the basketball match.
79．（2024九上·凉州期中）Linda hardly used to go to the library. (改为反意疑问句)
Linda hardly used to go to the library, 　 　　 　
80．（2024九上·凉州期中）He failed his swimming test. （改为否定句）
He 　 　　 　 his swimming test.
九、书面表达（共15分）
81．（2024九上·凉州期中）你校英语报正举办以"My Country, My Pride (骄傲)"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 简要阐述在环境、文化、旅游以及科技等4个方面中国近几年的变化；
2. 谈谈你的感想。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等关键信息。
My Country, My Pride
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】so that引导目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我误把我小伙伴的数学书带回家了。我该怎么办？——嗯，你应该给她打电话，这样你就可以向她道歉了。as if似乎；so that以便；even though即使；ever since自从。分析句子可知，后句是前句的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，Amy变得如此疲倦，以至于她睡着了。A和……一样；B如此的……以至于such后接名词；C如此……以至于，so后接形容词；D不仅……，而且……。根据形容词tired，疲倦的，和she fell asleep，她睡着了，可知是如此疲倦，以至于她睡着了。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析句子之间的逻辑关系，选择正确的短语。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：没有你的帮助，我不能在这么短的时间内解决这个问题。think of想起；try out参加……选拔；give out分发；work out解决，算出。由句意和"Without your help, I can't ________ the problem"可知，使用work out解决，符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：除非他努力学习，否则他将永远不会通过考试。if如果；unless除非；even if即使；even though即使。由句意和"he will never pass the examination"可知，前句是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将要去野餐，除非明天下雨。when当……时；if如果；since因为；unless除非。主句"We will go for a picnic"意为"我们将要去野餐"，从句"it rains tomorrow"意为"明天下雨"，想要达成主句的结果需要不满足从句的条件。故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据关键词句确定连词。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你读过这本书吗？——是的，我两周前读过。A.正在读书，现在进行时；B.已经读了，现在完成时；C.将读书，一般将来时；D.读了，一般过去时。ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式read，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据句意和语境确定时态和动词的变化。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：女孩停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰。listen to听；admire赞美，欣赏；connect连接；discover发现。根据"The girl stopped to…the roses by the roadside."可知，此处指的是"停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰"，应该用admire。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解单词词义，然后根据句意确定动词。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——那里的人喜欢互相泼水。——我们也是。getting得到；drinking喝；throwing扔，抛；buying买。根据"water at each other."可知，此处互相泼水，填throw符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记单词词义，然后根据句意确定动词。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：多漂亮的鸟啊！根据"…pretty bird it is!"可知，句子是感叹句，其结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓，pretty是辅音音素开头的词，此处用冠词a。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，首先理解感叹句的结构，然后根据关键词确定答案，理解句意。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该告诉我们的孩子在真正需要帮助的时候寻求帮助。to到；with和；in在……里面；for为了。根据"We should tell our children to…help when they really need."可知，空处指的是寻求帮助，其英文表达为ask for help。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask for help，理解句意。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——学生上课期间可以上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。and和，与，表并列；but但是，表转折；if如果，表条件； so所以，表结果。答句是条件状语从句，需用 if 连接。 故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词，理解句意。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；until/till引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：一个人直到失去他所拥有的，才能知道幸福的秘诀。and 和，与；until直到……的时候；after在……之后：since自从。根据语境可知，考查的是 not... until...， "直到……才……"。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后识记固定搭配not...until，理解句意。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】及物动词；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：当莎莉到达学校时，她的朋友送了她一份生日礼物。arrived到达；got得到；reached到达；saved拯救。根据"When Sally…the school, her friend sent her a birthday present."可知，此处指当Sally到达学校时，她的朋友送了她一份生日礼物，空后为"the school"，空处应用reached，reach sp."到达某地"，动词短语。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记单词词义，然后根据关键词句her friend sent her a birthday present确定动词，理解句意。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢做运动，比如早上跑步。such as 例如，后加名词/代词/动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查介词后面用动词ing，理解句意。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：生活并不总是光明的。有时它感觉像一场战斗。Sometimes有时候；Some times几次；Some time一段时间；Sometime某个时间。根据"Life is not always bright."可知，生活并不总是光明的，有时候也像是一场战斗。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据根据关键词句Life is not always bright.确定答案，理解句意。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：这个可怜的女孩不再需要担心她的学习了，因为她的村子里将建立一所新学校。根据句意可知，主句应该为否定句，第一空需要借助助动词doesn't，no more相当于not…anymore"不再"，再根据"doesn't"可知，第二空应该是anymore。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配no more相当于not…anymore，理解否定句的变化规则，理解句意。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：我们很难在短时间内完成这项任务。此处是结构it's adj. for sb. to do sth."做某事对某人来说是……的"，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处无比较之意，故形容词用原级。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配it's adj. for sb. to do sth.，理解句意。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：第二天Joe一整天都不在家。at在；in在里面；for为了；from从。be absent from"缺席"，形容词短语。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配be absent from，理解句意。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：法国以其精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。as作为；with有；for为了；in在……里面。分析题干可知，本题考查短语be well-known for"以……而闻名"。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配be well-known for，理解句意。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不用走几个街区去接孩子或去干洗衣服，而是派出自动驾驶的小巴。take down取下；pick up捡起，取走，接某人；take up占用；clean up清理。根据"a child or the dry cleaning,"可知，此处表示接孩子或取干洗衣物，动词短语pick up意思是"(车辆等)中途搭(人)"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句a child or the dry cleaning,确定短语，理解句意。
21．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在今年的艺术节，我们将上演一部英语话剧《白雪公主》。put away放好；put up举起；put off推迟；put on上演。根据"We'll…an English play Snow White during this year's Art Festival."可知，此处是指上演一部英语话剧。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句an English play Snow White确定短语，理解句意。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我母亲昨晚生病了，我父亲立刻请来了医生。sent up发射；sent out发出；sent for派人去请；sent to送到。根据"My mother was ill last night,"可知，母亲生病了，应该是去请医生。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句My mother was ill last night，理解句意，选择正确答案。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】表示人的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——听！有人在敲我们的窗户。——哦，不。是风。Nobody没有人；Somebody有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据"Listen!"及语境可知，此处指有人在敲窗户，应用somebody。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后根据关键词句Listen!和句意确定答案。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——纸是中国古代的一项伟大发明。——是的。这本书提到蔡伦在大约2000年前发明了它。talks谈话；mentions提到；lists列举；calls打电话。分析选项和"The book...that Cai Lun invented it about 2, 000 years ago."可知，此处表示这本书提到蔡伦在大约2000年前发明了纸。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据句意确定答案。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——想一想电脑在我们日常生活中的使用频率。——嗯，我几乎每天都用它工作。day一天；daily日常的；list清单；month月。根据答语"I work with it almost every day."可知，此处表示想一想电脑在我们日常生活中的使用频率。daily life意为"日常生活"。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后理解形容词修饰名词，理解句意。
【答案】26．A；27．C；28．B；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．C；34．A；35．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了20元人民币纸币上的渔民以及其他人民币上的风景。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：你可能见过这样一张照片：一位留着白胡子、戴着竹帽的老渔夫站在船上。boat小船；car汽车；ship船；subway地铁。根据"Huang could still move his boat very fast."可知是站在小船上。故选A。
27．句意：当游客在广西桂林漓江上与黄全德合影时，他看起来就是这样。engineers工程师；farmers农民；tourists游客；pilots飞行员。根据"took photos with him on the Lijiang River"可知是游客和他合影。故选C。
28．句意：他在互联网上变得如此出名，以至于许多人认为20元人民币钞票背面的渔夫是他的肖像。careful认真的；famous著名的；serious严肃的；brave勇敢的。根据"on the internet that many people believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was from his image"可知他在网上变得很有名。故选B。
29．句意：黄展示了漓江的真正精神。story故事；spirit精神；resolution决心；situation情况。根据"He was a positive and kind man"可知他是积极善良的人，这是漓江的精神。故选B。
30．句意：2008年，他放弃钓鱼，成为一名摄影模特，与世界各地的游客合影留念。set up建立；put up张贴；gave away捐赠；gave up放弃。根据"fishing and became a photo model"可知放弃了钓鱼，成为一名摄影模特。故选D。
31．句意：相反它是一种文化符号，使桂林的风景成为今天的样子。instead相反；simply简单地；however然而；perhaps可能。根据"The image of the fisherman on the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man...it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is."可知渔民的形象不仅仅是关于一个人，相反，它是一个文化符号。故选A。
32．句意：每一个都承载着自己的文化意义。happens发生；causes造成；carries承载；prevents阻止。根据"its own cultural meaning."可知是每一个都有文化意义。故选C。
33．句意：自古以来，这个地方就是中秋节赏月的好地方。pollution污染；invention发明；location位置；communication通信。根据"on the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the...has been a great place for moon watchers"可知此处指这个地方是赏月的好地方。故选C。
34．句意：三塔的烛光映在水面上，看起来像一轮小月亮。moon月亮；sun太阳；star星星；cloud云。根据"The candle lights from the three towers reflected on the water look like the little"可知三塔的烛光映在水面上，像月亮一样。故选A。
35．句意：我想完成一段有意义的旅程，并感受我们国家的美丽。business生意；beauty美丽；treat款待；warmth温暖。根据"of our country"可知想要感受祖国的美丽。故选B。
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．A
39．A
40．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国的腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥和腊八蒜。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后理解题目要求，从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival."可知，腊八节是春节的开始。故选D。
37．代词指代题。根据"On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou."可知，it指代的是腊八粥。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据"At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson."可知，这个人学到了一个有意义的教训。结合前文"People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice."可推测出，这个人学到的教训是要节约粮食。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据"People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋)."可知，腊八蒜的特别味道来自于醋。故选A。
40．文章出处题。本文介绍了中国的传统节日腊八节及其传统食物，属于文化范畴。故选B。
【答案】41．D
42．C
43．B
44．A
45．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
41．细节理解题。根据"Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. "可知，春节是最重要的节日。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据"Usually it is in January or February."可知，通常在一月或二月。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据"And they often make a special kind of food—‘dumplings'"可知，饺子是中国春节特有的食物。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据"It means ‘come together'."可知，对中国人来说，春节的"饺子"意味着"聚在一起"。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据"When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year."可知，当他们在春节前夕一起吃年夜饭时，家人互相致以最美好的祝愿。故选A。
【答案】46．C
47．D
48．D
49．B
50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了王积稼创立了一家私人博物馆，展出他过去30年收藏的老物品。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
46．细节理解题。根据"Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn't help wondering about the stories behind them"可知开始收集旧物是因为他对这些旧物背后的故事感兴趣。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据"In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections."可知在2017年参观了一个展览后，产生了建立一个博物馆的想法。这里的"establishing"意思是"建立"，即"setting up"。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据"In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters"可知博物馆占地约500平方米。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据"I believe I'm doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items."可知他表示他会继续收集旧物。故选B。
50．标题选择题。本文讲述了王积稼创立了一家私人博物馆，展出他过去30年收藏的老物品。故选A。
【答案】51．worked；52．gave；53．was；54．age；55．After；56．an；57．sleep；58．change；59．But；60．people
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了凤凰卫视的主持人曾子墨的成长历史。
when当......时候；give给；age年龄；sleep睡觉；an一；work工作；change改变；people人们；after在......之后；smile微笑；but但是；be是。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
51．句意：她在世界顶级银行之一工作。根据"in one of the top banks in the world"可知是在银行工作，work"工作"，根据"wore"可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填worked。
52．句意：但凤凰卫视主持人曾子墨放弃了工作。give up"放弃"，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。
53．句意：在学校里，她一直是尖子生。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was。
54．句意：19岁时，她获得了奖学金，在美国达特茅斯学院学习经济学。at the age of"在……岁时"。故填age。
55．句意：毕业后，她在纽约一家顶级银行摩根士丹利工作。根据"graduation, she worked for Morgan Stanley"可知是毕业之后，她去了这里工作，after"在……之后"。故填After。
56．句意：作为一名分析师，她同时参与了多个项目。此处泛指"一名分析师"，analyst以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
57．句意：她每晚通常只睡两三个小时。根据"a night."可知晚上睡两三个小时，sleep"睡觉"，不可数名词。故填sleep。
58．句意：她决定改变自己的生活。根据"She decided her life had to"可知是决定改变生活，change"改变"，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填change。
59．句意：但曾喜欢主持工作。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
60．句意：她每天都会结识新人，去不同的地方旅行。根据"meet new"可知是遇到新人，people"人"。故填people。
【答案】61．G；62．D；63．F；64．C；65．A
【知识点】询问喜好；询问外貌特征
【解析】【分析】本文是一段谈论人的变化的对话。安过去体重有点重、戴眼镜、留着直发、喜欢弹钢琴，而现在都变了。
A.But now I'm more interested in the violin.但现在我对小提琴更感兴趣了。
B.I didn't use to like tests.我过去不喜欢考试。
C.And you used to wear glasses.你以前戴眼镜。
D.You've changed a lot.你变了很多。
E.You used to be very outgoing, didn't you 你以前很外向，是吗？
F.You used to have straight hair.你以前是直发。
G.Yes, that's right.是的，没错。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解对话意思，然后理解选项意思，根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
61．根据上文的"You're Cindy, aren't you "是反义疑问句，可知此处应回答是否是辛迪。选项G"是的，没错"符合情景，故选G。
62．根据下文的"You used to be a little heavy, but now you're thin."可知现在和过去不一样，变化很多。选项D"你已经改变了很多"符合情景，故选D。
63．根据后文的"Now you have curly hair."可知现在是卷头发，前面应该是说过去的头发。选项F"你过去是直发"符合情景，故选F。
64．根据后文"Yes, I still do. "可知现在仍然是这样。选项C"并且你过去戴眼镜"符合情景，故选C。
65．根据上文的"You used to play the piano, didn't you "可知是谈论过去喜欢的乐器是钢琴，所以推测此处是说现在感兴趣的乐器的情况。选项A"但是现在我对小提琴更感兴趣了"符合情景，故选A。
66．【答案】be
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个地区过去有一所学校，但现在它变成了一个大商场。根据后文"but now"可知，这里是和现在的对比，所以是"过去常常做某事"used to do sth。这里用到there be句型，所以是used to be。故填be。
【点评】考查固定搭配used to do sth.，理解句意。
67．【答案】decision
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：做出正确的决定是非常重要的。decision"决定"是可数名词，空前有a修饰，所以用单数形式。make a decision，意为"做决定"，固定短语。故填decision。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据a后面用可数名词单数确定词性，然后识记固定搭配make a decision，理解句意。
68．【答案】to get
【知识点】一般疑问句；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我怎么去超市吗？get到达，动词。根据固定搭配tell sb. how to do sth."告诉某人如何做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to get，作宾语。故填to get。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配tell sb. how to do sth."告诉某人如何做某事"。
69．【答案】speech
【知识点】一般过去时；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男人在这么多人面前做了一个演讲。speak讲话，动词。根据不定冠词a，可知空处用单数名词speech"演讲"，固定搭配make a speech"做演讲"。故填speech。【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记固定搭配make a speech"做演讲"。
70．【答案】isn't woken
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：通常汤姆不会在周末被妈妈早早叫醒。根据"Usually"可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语与wake之间是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是三单，be用is，否定在后加not，缩写为isn't，wake的过去分词为woken。故填isn't woken。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态的否定句，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据主语和谓语的关系确定语态，最后识记其否定句的变化规则，理解句意。
71．【答案】(h)eat
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：来自太阳的热量使我们暖和。根据"keeps us warm"可知是太阳的热量使我们暖和，heat"热量"，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句keeps us warm和首字母确定单词，然后注意不可数名词，理解句意。
72．【答案】are taught
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这所学校教三门语言。主语Three languages与动词teach存在被动关系，句子应用采用一般现在时，因此该句采用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Three languages，be动词用are，teach的过去分词为taught。故填are taught。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据主语和谓语的关系确定语态，最后识记一般现在时的被动语态结构。
73．【答案】convenient
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：在那家商店买新鲜蔬菜对我们来说很方便。is后接形容词作表语，convenient"方便的"符合，故填convenient。
【点评】考查固定搭配It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，理解句意。
74．【答案】decision
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：露西做出了和她母亲一起生活的决定。根据句子结构，空格处需要一个名词作宾语。decide是动词，其名词形式是decision，表示"决定"。故填decision。
【点评】考查可数名词单数，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解形容词性物主代词修饰名词，注意可数名词单复数形式。
75．【答案】meters
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这座大楼高200米。meter"米"，可数名词，被200修饰，所以用复数形式。故填meters。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，首先识记动词词义及词性，然后注意200后面用可数名词复数，理解句意。
76．【答案】should；next
【知识点】汉译英；should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少"接下来"和"应该"；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查where引导的宾语从句；should"应该"，情态动词，后接动词原形；next"紧接着，随后"，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词go。故填should；next。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记单词词义及词性。
77．【答案】What；did；use
【知识点】动词原形；特殊疑问句；一般过去时；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：她以前讨厌体育课。划线部分"the gym class"表示物，应用what作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；原题干含有"used"，变问句时要借助助动词did，置于主语前，疑问词之后，后接动词原形use。故填What；did；use。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意平时识记特殊疑问句的变化规则，理解句意，注意句首首字母大写。
78．【答案】proud；of
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆为他的球队赢得篮球比赛而感到自豪。短语take pride in=be proud of"为……感到骄傲"，本句为一般现在时。故填proud of。
【点评】考查固定搭配take pride in的同义短语是be proud of，理解句意。
79．【答案】did；she
【知识点】反意疑问句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达过去很少去图书馆。变为反意疑问句时，遵循"前肯定否、前否后肯"的原则；句中陈述部分含有"hardly"，表否定，疑问部分应为肯定形式；句中含有"used to"，变为疑问句时要借助助动词did，并用人称代词主格she代替Linda。故填did she。
【点评】考查反意疑问句，注意平时识记反意疑问句的变化规则，理解句意。
80．【答案】didn't；fail
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他的游泳测试不及格。根据过去式failed可知，时态为一般过去时，否定句用助动词didn't，其后跟动词原形。故填didn't fail。
【点评】考查一般过去时否定句，注意平时识记其变化规则，理解句意。
81．【答案】例文：
My Country, My Pride
Obviously, great changes have taken place in China these years. For example, the environment has changed for the better since the government took some useful measures. Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. What's more, China has made great progress in its space industry. Many spaceships have been successfully launched, making China's space dream a reality. Finally, with the improvement of people's living standard, people not only travel to the country, but also travel to the whole world.
I'm proud of our country and I hope I'll be the pride of our country in the future.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般将来时；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍中国近几年的变化。时态是现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先引出话题中国近几年发生了巨大变化；然后具体在环境、文化、旅游以及科技等4个方面中国近几年的变化；最后介绍自己的感想。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文结构合理，采用总分总的结构。开头点明主题，指出中国近年来发生了巨大变化；中间分别从环境、文化、科技、旅游四个方面详细阐述变化；结尾表达对国家的骄傲以及自己未来的期望，层次清晰，逻辑连贯。要点全面，环境方面：提到政府采取有效措施后环境变好，Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life.形象地描述了环境改善的结果。文化方面：指出中国文化在世界范围内快速传播，吸引更多外国人感兴趣，which makes more foreigners interested in it使用定语从句，使句子表达更丰富。科技方面：以航天工业为例，说明中国取得巨大进步，众多宇宙飞船成功发射，实现了太空梦，making China's space dream a reality运用现在分词作结果状语，自然流畅。旅游方面：说明随着生活水平提高，人们不仅在国内旅游，还走向世界，not only...but also...结构使用恰当。语言简洁流畅，使用了简单易懂的词汇和句式，如take place、take measures、make progress、be proud of等，符合英语表达习惯，易于理解。内容具体生动，在描述各方面的变化时，不是简单地罗列，而是给出了具体的结果或表现，如环境变好后"清澈的河流和湛蓝的天空回到我们的生活中"，让读者能更直观地感受到变化。衔接自然，运用了for example、at the same time、what's more、finally等衔接词，使文章过渡自然，各个部分之间的逻辑关系清晰明了。情感真挚，结尾直接表达了对国家的骄傲之情，并表明自己希望未来成为国家的骄傲，情感真挚，升华了主题。
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