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四川省成都市新川外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中学力反馈英语试卷
一、语言知识运用（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·成都期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. because B. care about C. find out D. quite a few E. the same as
Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His job was to take children to school in his red bus. He would drive them to a village a few kilometers away 　1． 　 there is no school in their village.
Each trip needed 99 cents (分). It was hard for 　2． 　 parents because they had no jobs. The bus driver wanted to help them. Though his family was living a hard life too, he decided to take children to school for free.
The kind bus driver drove children to school on time every day, sunny or cloudy, rainy or snowy. But after a few months, he was surprised to 　3． 　 that the wheels of the bus became so worn out (破烂不堪) that it couldn't work well. All the parents in the village decided to get enough money to repair (修理) the red bus.
After the repair, the red bus looked 　4． 　 a new one. It also got new wheels, so it could keep working for a long time.
From this, the bus driver learned something important—when you are kind and 　5． 　 others, there will always be someone around to help you out.
二、补全对话。根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·成都期中）A: Eric, how often do you go to the movies
B:　6． 　 How about you, Tina
A: I like movies very much, so I go there once a week.
B: Oh, I love watching sitcoms and comedies on TV.　7． 　
A: Wow, now I know why you can always make people around you laugh.
B: Haha. Thanks.　8． 　
A: Oh, really What kind of movies does she like
B: Scary movies. What about you
A:　9． 　
B: What's the best movie theater in our city
A: Movie Cinema.　10． 　
B: But I think Sun Cinema has the most comfortable seats.
A. I like action movies.
B. It has the biggest screens.
C. I go to the cinema once a month.
D. I can learn some jokes from them.
E. But my sister Nina likes watching the news.
三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
（2024八上·成都期中）I often eat out. This week I tried two new 11． —Michelle's and Anton's.
Michelle's is a very small place with about twenty tables and 12． . But the waiters (服务员) and waitresses there are very friendly, and their 13． is excellent. I ate its special—chicken with orange sauce (酱) along with rice and salad. Then I had a chocolate cake with some fruit. The chicken was fresh and delicious, but the cake was too dry. I had a nice dinner 14． at a price of only thirteen dollars.
Anton's is much bigger, and it played my favorite music. But it was too 15． and noisy that night. There were so many people all around. I couldn't hear the songs clearly. I 16． a bowl of soup and a steak with fried potatoes and vegetables. But the waiter was very rude (粗鲁的) and slow with my 17． . I waited about twenty minutes. It made me feel unhappy. The soup didn't taste good. The steak was just so-so, and the 18． food I think was the vegetables. They tasted really bad. But the meal was really 19． —about forty-five dollars.
So, next time I will 20． to go to Michelle's, not Anton's.
11．A．shops B．theaters C．restaurants
12．A．seats B．dishes C．screens
13．A．talent B．service C．performance
14．A．quickly B．cheaply C．carefully
15．A．dirty B．boring C．crowded
16．A．tasted B．cooked C．ordered
17．A．meal B．menu C．trade
18．A．best B．worst C．freshest
19．A．expensive B．fantastic C．delicious
20．A．forget B．choose C．decide
四、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024八上·成都期中）
STORY TIME IN THE PARK
Story Time in Green Grass Park is for kids from five to twelve years old. It starts at 4:00 p.m. and lasts (持续) two hours on Saturday, and it starts at 9:30 a.m. and lasts two hours and a half on Sunday. In the following two months, we will share these four books with you.
Book: Frog and Toad Are Friends Theme (主题): Friends Writer: Arnold Lobel, America Book: Penrod Theme: Growing up Writer: Booth Tarkington, America
Book: Little Man, Little Man: A Story of Childhood (童年) Theme: Childhood Writer: James Baldwin, America Book: The Adventures of Pinocchio Theme: Learning to be good Writer: Carlo Collodi, Italy
You can enjoy fruit here for free. Please bring the books and a small blanket (毯子) to sit on when we read. Remember the drinking water!
21．Who can go to the Story Time in Green Grass Park
A．Three-year-old Claire.
B．Ten-year-old Larry.
C．Thirteen-year-old Tara.
22．Little Jake likes animals very much. Which of the following will he like best
A．Penrod.
B．The Adventures of Pinocchio.
C．Frog and Toad Are Friends.
23．If Mrs. White wants her son to be a good child, whose (谁的) book will she choose to buy
A．Carlo's. B．Booth's. C．James'.
24．Which of the following is NOT necessary for kids to take with them
A．Water. B．Fruit. C．Books.
25．We can learn that _________.
A．kids will finish reading four books in a month
B．the writer of Penrod is from Isaly
C．on Sunday, kids can stay half an hour longer
五、B
（2024八上·成都期中）
I'm Zhao Li from Guangdong. My classmates often feel unsure about their looks because of pictures on WeChat and Xiaohongshu. Those rules about beauty are difficult to follow. But I think there is no need to worry about it. People don't only care about looks. We should be ourselves and have critical thinking. Not all people have the same idea about beauty.
The full name of this three-year-old star is Cheng Hehua. She lives in Chengdu, and visitors may wait for up to three hours to just see her. Some time ago, she had a new job — the honorary chief of the Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Culture, Broadcast-TV and Tourism (成都文旅荣誉局长). Why do people like her Because she is shorter than other pandas of her age, which makes her look a little fat and cute. Some people even describe her as a rice ball when she sits.
There is a king in the water, the giant Amazonian (亚马逊的) water lily. She needs a lot of sunshine to grow well, so she often fights with other plants in the same water. No other plants can live near her spiky buds (有尖刺的花蕾). She can move her buds to make more room for herself. Her leaves grow 20cm a day and each of them can grow to over 2 meters wide (宽的). And she can have seven to eight leaves. The leaves are very strong. You can even stand on them! That makes other plants go away. And all her leaves are next to each other. They become a big "carpet (地毯)". Other plants have to live in the dark.
26．Which saying can best show "critical thinking" in the first passage
A．Better late than never.
B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
C．One man's meat is another man's poison (毒药).
27．Why is Hehua so popular
A．Because she is cute.
B．Because she is the honorary chief of Chengdu.
C．Because seeing her doesn't need much waiting time.
28．How can the giant Amazonian water lily win the fight
① She grows fast and gets water from other plants.
② Her large and strong leaves make other plants live far from her.
③ She stops other plants from getting sunshine.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
29．Which of the following is from China
A．Zhao Li and Hehua.
B．Hehua and the water lily.
C．Zhao Li and the water lily.
30．What do three passages all talk about
A．Personalities (性格).
B．Looks.
C．Famous stars.
六、C
（2024八上·成都期中）At 9:10 a.m. on Wednesday, April 10th, 2024, French player Anouk Garnier broke the world rope climbing record (攀绳纪录) by climbing up to the second floor (楼层) of the Eiffel Tower in Paris. She climbed 110 meters in 18 minutes, just with a rope. This new record is 20 meters higher than the last one set by Thomas van Tender from South Africa.
"My dream came true. It was wonderful I always knew I was going to make it," the 34-year-old climber told reporters after the climbing. Her climb was the result of a year's hard work and training (训练), though bad weather often made it difficult. "There were many ups and downs on the way to this record. The weather wasn't always good and I had to make good plans for this activity. But I never stopped. The happiness I get from it today is much greater," she added.
In fact, there is a very special reason for Garnier's climb. She told reporters she also did the climb to raise money for cancer research (为癌症研究筹钱). She said her mother was fighting against cancer "I trained for today's success for a year. Every time I thought of my mother and my family, I just couldn't give up (放弃)."
The money raised from Garnier's climb will help the League Against Cancer in France. It fights cancer and helps people with cancer. Garnier hopes she can help a lot more one day.
31．How does the writer show Garnier's success in the first paragraph
A．By using numbers.
B．By giving some examples.
C．By showing his ideas.
32．According to the second paragraph, what was Gamier like
A．Careful. B．Creative. C．Hard-working.
33．Why did Garnier try her best to climb
A．To help cancer research.
B．To make herself famous.
C．To raise money for her mother.
34．What will Garnier do next from the passage
A．Stop rope climbing.
B．Keep helping people fight cancer.
C．Work in the League Against Cancer.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To help others is to help ourselves.
B．It's hard to break the world record.
C．Garnier is helping fight cancer in her way.
七、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
（2024八上·成都期中）短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
character comfortable discuss enjoy good joke mean online quiet share they watch
With busy work schedules, many young people in China don't have much time to talk with friends and family at the dinner table. They usually eat by　36． 　. And they spend these 20 to 30 minutes　37． 　 TV shows or short videos (视频). Such shows or videos are called "digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)"　38． 　.
Some popular picks are Chinese TV series (连续剧). American sitcoms like Friends are also popular because of their funny　39． 　 and simple stories. Short videos and series on Douyin are also popular choices for young people. Watching these videos and series is　40． 　 for them. They say there are so many fun jokes and excellent　41． 　 in them.
However, some question these short videos and series because they think they are　42． 　. They think there is not much useful information in them. But in my eyes, it's fine to have a relaxing meal with some fun after a long day of work or study.
A young man　43． 　 his ideas on Weibo, "The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings after a long wait. Sitting　44． 　 on the sofa, enjoying a bowl of hot tofu rice cake, fried chicken, and my digital pickled vegetables My Own Swordsman after a tiring workday, I can't think of a　45． 　 life."
八、补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
（2024八上·成都期中）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
June 11th, 2024 was the first-ever International Day of Play (国际玩乐日). On March 26th, 2024, the United Nations decided to start a special day for children to play around the world.
　46． 　 It's very important to their development (发展). Play helps children have a healthy body.　47． 　 More importantly, play is good for their creativity and imagination (创造力和想象力). All of these are important to children's mind.
What's more, learning through play in school is more interesting.　48． 　 And it helps them remember information. But four out of five children say that their parents don't think playing is important. That result comes from a survey in 2023 by YouGov and the Child & Youth Friendly Governance Project.　49． 　
Now, some groups are calling people to take play seriously. They worked together to bring the International Day of Play to people all over the world.
　50． 　 Susan McIsaac is its CEO. "Play is important," she says, "Through play, children study new things and learn about the world."
A. Children should put their study first.
B. The Right to Play is one of these groups.
C. It makes kids study harder and more happily.
D. Play is more than just a kind of entertainment for kids.
E. Together they surveyed more than 10,000 children from over 20 countries.
F. It also helps them to make friends and communicate (交流) with others better.
九、A.完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·成都期中）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息
This summer vacation, did you have much reading homework Do you like it This September, we asked some students if they thought reading on vacations should be mandatory (强制的). Here are some of the answers.
Reading should be made mandatory on vacations because you can improve your reading skills (提升阅读技巧). You would learn a lot of useful words. It's also a good way to exercise your mind.
— Krish Vijaykarthik
Students can look for new kinds of books on vacations. They may find books that they really like. Then, when they go back to school, they may want to choose one of those books for a reading report.
— Karolina DeLuca
Students need to have the time to play and spend time with friends or family on vacations. They should decide to read or not by themselves. We all know that students don't want to do things if others tell them they must do these things.
— Alison Lee
Some students are busy. They don't have a lot of time to read on school days because there is so much homework for them. And some of them may join clubs or help do the housework at home. Reading on vacations will give these students more time to read, and it will be good for their minds.
— Jake Pyo
　51． 　　52． 　　53． 　　54． 　　55． 　
十、B.根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·成都期中）Stop motion (定格动画) is a special way of making movies. It uses real things, not drawings, to tell a story. The roles can be people, animals, or even everyday things. You can make them out of clay (黏土) or just use some small toys.
Give it a try. Remember to be creative!
Make up a short story. Make sure it has a beginning, middle and end. Then write down your story. Pick a place. Make sure you'll have enough room to take pictures. Make the characters you'll need for your movie, and then set up the backdrop (搭建背景幕布). Set up your first shot (镜头). Put your characters at the right place. Keep your "movie camera" steady and in the same place. Finish other shots for your story. YOU WILL NEED *A smartphone or camera *Something with three legs *Your story to tell *Characters (use toys or make some with clay) *A good place to make a movie
56．What makes stop motion a special way of making movies (no more than 10 words)
　 　
57．What are stop-motion movie makers like (no more than 3 words)
　 　
58．How many steps does it take to make a stop-motion movie (1 word)
　 　
59．Which word in the text means "稳定的" (1 word)
　 　
60．What does the text teach us (no more than 10 words)
　 　
十一、书面表达。（计15分）
61．（2024八上·成都期中）假如你是Linda，上周你采访了你班同学对于新闻和肥皂剧的看法，并根据采访结果画了两幅统计图，请按照下图内容写一篇调查报告。
注意：
1.文章需包含两图所有信息；
2.分析两幅统计图，并对两组数据分别表达自己的观点（各1点）；
3.词数70左右。
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．E；5．B
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了一个小村庄的公交车司机免费接送孩子们上学，后来村民们合力修理他的公交车的故事。
A. because 因为；B. care about 关心；C. find out 发现；D. quite a few 相当多；E. the same as 和…… 一样
【点评】考查选词填空题。解题时需结合上下文语境，理解句意后从所给选项中选出最符合语境的词。
1．句意：他会开车把他们送到几公里外的一个村子，因为他们村没有学校。根据文中语句 "He would drive them to a village a few kilometers away..." 及前后句的逻辑关系可知，此空表示原因，所给选项中 "because" 意为 "因为"，符合语境，故答案为 A。
2．句意：这对相当多的父母来说很难，因为他们没有工作。根据文中语句 "It was hard for...parents because they had no jobs" 及所给选项可知，此空表示 "相当多的"，修饰名词 "parents"，"quite a few" 意为 "相当多的"，符合语境，故答案为 D。
3．句意：但几个月后，他惊讶地发现公交车的轮子已经磨损得很厉害，无法正常工作了。根据文中语句 "he was surprised to...that the wheels of the bus became so worn out" 及所给选项可知，此空表示 "发现"，"find out" 意为 "发现"，符合语境，故答案为 C。
4．句意：修理后，这辆红色的公交车看起来和新的一样。根据文中语句 "the red bus looked...a new one" 及所给选项可知，此空表示 "和…… 一样"，"the same as" 意为 "和…… 一样"，符合语境，故答案为 E。
5．句意：从中，这位公交车司机学到了重要的一点 —— 当你善良并关心他人时，总会有人来帮助你。根据文中语句 "when you are kind and...others" 及所给选项可知，此空表示 "关心"，"care about" 意为 "关心"，符合语境，故答案为 B。
【答案】6．C；7．D；8．E；9．A；10．B
【知识点】询问喜好；询问频率；表达态度
【解析】【分析】大意：本文中Eric和Tina主要谈论了各自喜爱的电影。
选项意思：A.我喜欢动作片。
B.它有最大的屏幕。
C.我每月去看一次电影。
D.我可以从他们那里学到一些笑话。
E.但是我妹妹妮娜喜欢看新闻。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
6．根据上文how often do you go to the movies 你多久去一次电影院？可知应回答去看电影的频率：我每月去看一次电影。故选C。
7．根据下文Wow, now I know why you can always make people around you laugh.哇，现在我知道为什么你总是能让周围的人发笑了，可知上文与讲笑话相关：我可以从它们那里学到一些笑话。故选D。
8．根据下文What kind of movies does she like 她喜欢什么样的电影？可知上文提到了一个女孩儿：但我妹妹尼娜喜欢看新闻。故选E。
9．根据上文What about you 你呢？可知回答应为自己最喜爱的电影：我喜欢动作片。故选A。
10．根据上文What's the best movie theater in our city 我们城市最好的电影院是哪一个？可知答句介绍最好的电影院：它有最大的屏幕。故选B。
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．C；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者去两家餐馆吃饭的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
11．句意：这周我去了两家新餐馆——米歇尔餐馆和安东餐馆。shops商店；theaters剧院；restaurants餐厅。根据文中"I often eat out. This week I tried two new…—Michelle's and Anton's."可知，此处指的是作者去两家新的餐馆吃饭。故选C。
12．句意：米歇尔餐厅很小，大约有二十张桌子和二十个座位。seats座位；dishes菜；screens屏幕。根据文中"Michelle's is a very small place with about twenty tables and…"可知，此处指的是这个餐馆有二十张桌子和二十个座位。故选A。
13．句意：但是那里的男女服务员都很友好，他们的服务非常好。talent才能；service服务；performance 表现。根据文中"their…is excellent."及上文可知，此处指的是服务员的服务很好。故选B。
14．句意：我只花了13美元就吃了一顿很便宜的晚餐。quickly快速地；cheaply便宜地；carefully小心地。根据文中"I had a nice dinner…at a price of only thirteen dollars."可知，此处指的是便宜地吃了一顿晚餐。故选B。
15．句意：但是那天晚上太拥挤太吵了。dirty脏的；boring无聊的；crowded拥挤的。根据文中"But it was too…and noisy that night."及下文"There were so many people all around."可知，这家餐厅人很多，很拥挤。故选C。
16．句意：我点了一碗汤和一份牛排，还有炸土豆和蔬菜。tasted品尝；cooked烹饪；ordered点餐。根据文中"I…a bowl of soup and a steak with fried potatoes and vegetables."可知，此处指的是作者点餐。故选C。
17．句意：但是服务员非常粗鲁，上菜速度很慢。meal一餐；menu菜单；trade贸易。根据文中"But the waiter was very rude and slow with my…"及下文"I waited about twenty minutes."可知，此处指的是上菜速度很慢。故选A。
18．句意：牛排一般，我认为最糟糕的食物是蔬菜。best最好的；worst最差的；freshest最新鲜的。根据文中"The steak was just so-so, and the…food I think was the vegetables. They tasted really bad."可知，此处指的是蔬菜是最差的食物。故选B。
19．句意：但是这顿饭真的很贵——大约45美元。expensive昂贵的；fantastic极好的；delicious美味的。根据文中"But the meal was really…—about forty-five dollars."可知，此处指的是这顿饭很贵。故选A。
20．句意：所以，下次我会选择去米歇尔家，而不是安东家。forget忘记；choose选择；decide决定。根据文中"So, next time I will…to go to Michelle's, not Anton's."可知，此处指的是作者下次会选择去米歇尔家吃饭。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"绿地公园故事时间"将要给孩子们介绍四本故事书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"Story Time in Green Grass Park is for kids from five to twelve years old."（绿草地公园的故事时间是为5到12岁的孩子准备的。）可知，10岁的拉里符合年龄要求。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据"Book: Frog and Toad Are Friends"（书籍：《青蛙和蟾蜍是朋友》），其中"青蛙"和"蟾蜍"属于动物，结合杰克非常喜欢动物的特点，可知他会最喜欢这本书。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"Book: The Adventures of Pinocchio; Theme: Learning to be good; Writer: Carlo Collodi, Italy"（书籍：《木偶奇遇记》；主题：学会变好；作者：卡洛·科洛迪，意大利）可知，怀特夫人想让儿子成为好孩子，会选择卡洛的书。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据"You can enjoy fruit here for free. Please bring the books and a small blanket to sit on when we read. Remember the drinking water!"（你可以在这里免费享用水果。请带好书籍和一条小毯子，方便我们阅读时坐。记得带饮用水！）可知，水果不需要自带。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据"it starts at 4:00 p.m. and lasts two hours on Saturday, and it starts at 9:30 a.m. and lasts two hours and a half on Sunday"（周六下午4点开始，持续2小时；周日上午9点30分开始，持续2个半小时）可知，周日孩子们可以多待半小时。故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从人类、动物、植物三个角度探讨了外形的利弊。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据不同题型，从文中提取关键信息，结合选项进行分析判断，理解段落主旨并总结共同话题。
26．词句猜测题。根据"We should be ourselves and have critical thinking. Not all people have the same idea about beauty."可知，我们应该做自己，并且要有批判性思维，并不是所有人都有相同的美学观点，故"批判性思维"指从多个角度考虑问题，选项C"各有所好。"符合。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"Why do people like her Because she is shorter than other pandas of her age, which makes her look a little fat and cute."可知，人们喜欢她因为她比同龄的其他熊猫矮，这让她看起来有点胖，很可爱。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"No other plants can live near her spiky buds (有尖刺的花蕾)...Her leaves grow 20 cm a day and each of them can grow to over 2 meters wide...Other plants have to live in the dark"可知，它巨大的叶子使其他植物离它很远， 同时它阻止其他植物得到阳光，这些特点让巨型亚马逊睡莲在竞争中取得胜利。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据"I'm Zhao Li from Guangdong."和"She lives in Chengdu"可知，赵丽和荷花来自中国。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，三篇短文分别介绍了人，熊猫，和植物的外貌。故选B。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了法国运动员Garnier打破攀绳纪录，为癌症研究筹钱的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．推理判断题。根据"She climbed 110 meters in 18 minutes, just with a rope. This new record is 20 meters higher than the last one set by Thomas van Tender from South Africa."可知，作者通过列举数字来说明Garnier的成功。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据"Her climb was the result of a year's hard work and training"以及Garnier说的话可知，她很努力地训练。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"In fact, there is a very special reason for Garnier's climb. She told reporters she also did the climb to raise money for cancer research."可知，她努力攀爬的原因是她想为癌症研究筹钱。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据"Garnier hopes she can help a lot more one day."可知，接下来她会继续帮助人们对抗癌症。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，重点是最后一段可知，本文主要讲述了法国运动员Garnier打破攀绳纪录，为癌症研究筹钱的故事。故选C。
【答案】36．themselves；37．watching；38．online；39．jokes；40．enjoyable；41．characters；42．meaningless；43．shared；44．comfortably；45．better
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"电子榨菜"。
character角色；comfortable舒服的；discuss讨论；enjoy喜欢；good好的；joke玩笑；mean意思是；online在网上；quiet安静的；share分享；they他们；watch观看。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
36．句意：他们通常自己吃饭。根据"many young people in China don't have much time to talk with friends and family at the dinner table."可知，这些人通常自己吃饭。主语是they，故此处用themselves"他们自己"。故填themselves。
37．句意：他们用这20到30分钟看电视节目或短视频。根据"…TV"可知，此处指"看电视"，watch"观看"符合题意。spend time doing sth."花费时间做某事"。故填watching。
38．句意：这样的节目或视频在网上被称为"电子榨菜"。根据"digital pickled vegetables"可知，这是网络上一些称呼。online"在网上"符合题意。故填online。
39．句意：像《老友记》这样的美国情景喜剧也因其有趣的笑话和简单的故事而受欢迎。根据"funny…"并结合备选词可知，此处指"有趣的笑话"，joke"笑话"符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填jokes。
40．句意：对他们来说，观看这些视频和系列节目是一种享受。根据"Short videos and series on Douyin are also popular choices for young people."可知，对他们来说，观看这些视频和系列节目是一种享受，enjoy"享受"，空处作表语，应该用其形容词enjoyable"令人愉快的，有乐趣的"。故填enjoyable。
41．句意：他们说里面有很多有趣的笑话和优秀的人物。根据"there are so many fun jokes and excellent…in them."可知，里面有很多优秀的人物，character"人物"符合题意，many后接名词复数。故填characters。
42．句意：然而，一些人质疑这些短视频和系列节目，因为他们认为它们毫无意义。根据"However, some question these short videos and series"可知，一些人认为这些视频是毫无意义的，meaningless"无意义的"，形容词作表语。故填meaningless。
43．句意：一位年轻人在微博上分享了他的观点。根据"The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings after a long wait."可知，这是年轻人分享的观点。share"分享"符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填shared。
44．句意：在劳累的一天之后，舒适地坐在沙发上，吃着一碗热豆腐年糕、炸鸡和我的电子榨菜《武林外传》，我想不出比这更好的生活了。根据"Sitting…on the sofa"并结合备选词可知，此处指"舒服地坐在沙发上"，comfortable"舒服的"，此处用其副词修饰动词。故填comfortably。
45．句意：在劳累的一天之后，舒适地坐在沙发上，吃着一碗热豆腐年糕、炸鸡和我的电子榨菜《武林外传》，我想不出比这更好的生活了。根据"I can't think of a…life."并结合备选词可知，此处表示"我想不出比这更好的生活了"，good的比较级better"更好的"符合题意。故填better。
【答案】46．D；47．F；48．C；49．E；50．B
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了玩乐的重要性。
选项意思：A.孩子们应该把学习放在第一位。
B.游戏权就是其中之一。
C.它使孩子们学习更努力，更快乐。
D.玩耍不仅仅是孩子们的一种娱乐。
E.他们一起调查了来自20多个国家的10000多名儿童。
F.这也有助于他们交朋友，更好地与他人交流。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
46．根据下文It's very important to their development (发展).玩乐对孩子们的发展至关重要，可知此处强调玩乐对孩子的重要性：玩耍对孩子来说不仅仅是一种娱乐。故选D。
47．根据下文More importantly, play is good for their creativity and imagination (创造力和想象力).更重要的是，玩耍有利于他们的创造力和想象力，可知空处介绍了玩乐的具体好处：这也有助于他们更好地交朋友和与他人交流。故选F。
48．根据上文What's more, learning through play in school is more interesting.在学校通过游戏学习更有趣，可知此处指出游戏学习的好处：它使孩子们学习更努力，更快乐。故选C。
49．根据上文That result comes from a survey in 2023 by YouGov and the Child & Youth Friendly Governance Project.这一结果来自YouGov和儿童与青年友好治理项目在2023年的一项调查，可知此处介绍了调查的情况：他们一起调查了来自20多个国家的1万多名儿童。故选E。
50．根据上文They worked together to bring the International Day of Play to people all over the world.他们共同努力，将国际游戏日带给世界各地的人们，可知此处是介绍关于玩乐的机构：‘游戏权利'组织就是其中之一。故选B。
【答案】51．answers；52．exercise their minds；53．a reading report；54．busy；55．be decided by
【知识点】议论文；业余活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：探讨了关于假期是否要强制学生进行阅读，并且给出了一些学生的不同观点。
【点评】考查阅读填表题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
51．根据"This September, we asked some students if they thought reading on vacations should be mandatory (强制的). Here are some of the answers."可知询问了一些学生是否认为假期应该强制阅读，以下是一些回答。故填answers。
52．根据"It's also a good way to exercise your mind."可知这能够帮助学生锻炼思维。故填exercise their minds。
53．根据"they may want to choose one of those books for a reading report."可知他们可以选择其中一本书来做阅读报告。故填a reading report。
54．根据"Some students are busy … Reading on vacations will give these students more time to read"可知这些平时忙碌的学生在假期将有更多的时间来阅读。故填busy。
55．根据"They should decide to read or not by themselves."可知学生应该自己决定是否阅读，句子是含情态动词的被动语态。故填be decided by。
【答案】56．It uses real things, not drawings, to tell a story.
57．Creative/They are creative.
58．Five.
59．Steady.
60．How to make a stop-motion movie.
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了如何录制定格动画电影。
【点评】考查阅读表达题。解题时需理解各段落大意，根据上下文语境选择合适的选项，回答问题时注意字数限制。
56．根据"Stop motion is a special way of making movies. It uses real things, not drawings, to tell a story."可知，定格动画的特别之处在于它使用真实的物品，而不是绘画，来讲述故事。故填It uses real things, not drawings, to tell a story.
57．根据"Remember to be creative!"可知，定格动画制作者要有创意。故填Creative/They are creative.
58．根据表格左栏可知，制作定格动画需要5步。故填Five。
59．根据"Keep your ‘movie camera' steady and in the same place."可知，相机要保持在一个地方，同时要稳定，steady表示"稳定的"。故填Steady.
60．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何录制定格动画电影。故填How to make a stop-motion movie.
61．【答案】例文：
Last week, I did a survey about the programs that classmates watch in their free time. Here are the results.
To my surprise, half of the students dislike watching news. And 35 percent of them don't mind it. Only 15 percent of them love watching news. As for soap operas, 75 percent of the students like watching them, and 25 percent of them can't stand them.
I think some soap operas are meaningless and a waste of time. We shouldn't spend too much time on them. I like watching CCTV news, because I can get something new and useful from it. It can both make me wise and open my minds.
【知识点】看图写话；其他题材；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇调查报告类作文，体裁为说明文。写作要求是作为 Linda，根据对同学关于新闻和肥皂剧看法的采访统计图，完成包含图表所有信息、分析数据并表达个人观点（各 1 点 ）、词数 70 左右的报告。写作步骤：先说明调查背景（上周采访同学对新闻和肥皂剧的看法 ），接着分别描述新闻（50% dislike，30% don't mind，20% love ）和肥皂剧（75% like，25% can't stand ）的数据，再针对两组数据各表达观点（如新闻虽有人不喜，但能让人了解世界；肥皂剧受多数喜欢，可作为放松方式 ）。时态用一般过去时（采访 ）和一般现在时（描述看法 ）。知识点涉及图表数据描述、百分比表达，以及观点阐述时的逻辑连接，要注意简洁清晰呈现信息，满足报告客观说明与主观观点结合的需求。
【点评】考查关于同学空闲时间观看节目情况的调查类作文。例文结构清晰，开篇说明做了相关调查，中间呈现新闻和肥皂剧的观看结果，结尾表达对两类节目的看法，内容围绕 "同学观看节目情况" 这一中心展开。文中写得较好的地方有：用具体数据 "half of""35 percent""15 percent""75 percent""25 percent" 清晰呈现调查结果，直观明了；对节目发表看法时，如 "I think some soap operas are meaningless""I like watching CCTV news, because..."，观点明确且给出理由，使内容更有说服力，整体通过调查结果与个人观点结合，完整呈现了调查情况及态度。
1 / 1四川省成都市新川外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中学力反馈英语试卷
一、语言知识运用（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·成都期中）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. because B. care about C. find out D. quite a few E. the same as
Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His job was to take children to school in his red bus. He would drive them to a village a few kilometers away 　1． 　 there is no school in their village.
Each trip needed 99 cents (分). It was hard for 　2． 　 parents because they had no jobs. The bus driver wanted to help them. Though his family was living a hard life too, he decided to take children to school for free.
The kind bus driver drove children to school on time every day, sunny or cloudy, rainy or snowy. But after a few months, he was surprised to 　3． 　 that the wheels of the bus became so worn out (破烂不堪) that it couldn't work well. All the parents in the village decided to get enough money to repair (修理) the red bus.
After the repair, the red bus looked 　4． 　 a new one. It also got new wheels, so it could keep working for a long time.
From this, the bus driver learned something important—when you are kind and 　5． 　 others, there will always be someone around to help you out.
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．E；5．B
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了一个小村庄的公交车司机免费接送孩子们上学，后来村民们合力修理他的公交车的故事。
A. because 因为；B. care about 关心；C. find out 发现；D. quite a few 相当多；E. the same as 和…… 一样
【点评】考查选词填空题。解题时需结合上下文语境，理解句意后从所给选项中选出最符合语境的词。
1．句意：他会开车把他们送到几公里外的一个村子，因为他们村没有学校。根据文中语句 "He would drive them to a village a few kilometers away..." 及前后句的逻辑关系可知，此空表示原因，所给选项中 "because" 意为 "因为"，符合语境，故答案为 A。
2．句意：这对相当多的父母来说很难，因为他们没有工作。根据文中语句 "It was hard for...parents because they had no jobs" 及所给选项可知，此空表示 "相当多的"，修饰名词 "parents"，"quite a few" 意为 "相当多的"，符合语境，故答案为 D。
3．句意：但几个月后，他惊讶地发现公交车的轮子已经磨损得很厉害，无法正常工作了。根据文中语句 "he was surprised to...that the wheels of the bus became so worn out" 及所给选项可知，此空表示 "发现"，"find out" 意为 "发现"，符合语境，故答案为 C。
4．句意：修理后，这辆红色的公交车看起来和新的一样。根据文中语句 "the red bus looked...a new one" 及所给选项可知，此空表示 "和…… 一样"，"the same as" 意为 "和…… 一样"，符合语境，故答案为 E。
5．句意：从中，这位公交车司机学到了重要的一点 —— 当你善良并关心他人时，总会有人来帮助你。根据文中语句 "when you are kind and...others" 及所给选项可知，此空表示 "关心"，"care about" 意为 "关心"，符合语境，故答案为 B。
二、补全对话。根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·成都期中）A: Eric, how often do you go to the movies
B:　6． 　 How about you, Tina
A: I like movies very much, so I go there once a week.
B: Oh, I love watching sitcoms and comedies on TV.　7． 　
A: Wow, now I know why you can always make people around you laugh.
B: Haha. Thanks.　8． 　
A: Oh, really What kind of movies does she like
B: Scary movies. What about you
A:　9． 　
B: What's the best movie theater in our city
A: Movie Cinema.　10． 　
B: But I think Sun Cinema has the most comfortable seats.
A. I like action movies.
B. It has the biggest screens.
C. I go to the cinema once a month.
D. I can learn some jokes from them.
E. But my sister Nina likes watching the news.
【答案】6．C；7．D；8．E；9．A；10．B
【知识点】询问喜好；询问频率；表达态度
【解析】【分析】大意：本文中Eric和Tina主要谈论了各自喜爱的电影。
选项意思：A.我喜欢动作片。
B.它有最大的屏幕。
C.我每月去看一次电影。
D.我可以从他们那里学到一些笑话。
E.但是我妹妹妮娜喜欢看新闻。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
6．根据上文how often do you go to the movies 你多久去一次电影院？可知应回答去看电影的频率：我每月去看一次电影。故选C。
7．根据下文Wow, now I know why you can always make people around you laugh.哇，现在我知道为什么你总是能让周围的人发笑了，可知上文与讲笑话相关：我可以从它们那里学到一些笑话。故选D。
8．根据下文What kind of movies does she like 她喜欢什么样的电影？可知上文提到了一个女孩儿：但我妹妹尼娜喜欢看新闻。故选E。
9．根据上文What about you 你呢？可知回答应为自己最喜爱的电影：我喜欢动作片。故选A。
10．根据上文What's the best movie theater in our city 我们城市最好的电影院是哪一个？可知答句介绍最好的电影院：它有最大的屏幕。故选B。
三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
（2024八上·成都期中）I often eat out. This week I tried two new 11． —Michelle's and Anton's.
Michelle's is a very small place with about twenty tables and 12． . But the waiters (服务员) and waitresses there are very friendly, and their 13． is excellent. I ate its special—chicken with orange sauce (酱) along with rice and salad. Then I had a chocolate cake with some fruit. The chicken was fresh and delicious, but the cake was too dry. I had a nice dinner 14． at a price of only thirteen dollars.
Anton's is much bigger, and it played my favorite music. But it was too 15． and noisy that night. There were so many people all around. I couldn't hear the songs clearly. I 16． a bowl of soup and a steak with fried potatoes and vegetables. But the waiter was very rude (粗鲁的) and slow with my 17． . I waited about twenty minutes. It made me feel unhappy. The soup didn't taste good. The steak was just so-so, and the 18． food I think was the vegetables. They tasted really bad. But the meal was really 19． —about forty-five dollars.
So, next time I will 20． to go to Michelle's, not Anton's.
11．A．shops B．theaters C．restaurants
12．A．seats B．dishes C．screens
13．A．talent B．service C．performance
14．A．quickly B．cheaply C．carefully
15．A．dirty B．boring C．crowded
16．A．tasted B．cooked C．ordered
17．A．meal B．menu C．trade
18．A．best B．worst C．freshest
19．A．expensive B．fantastic C．delicious
20．A．forget B．choose C．decide
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．C；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者去两家餐馆吃饭的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
11．句意：这周我去了两家新餐馆——米歇尔餐馆和安东餐馆。shops商店；theaters剧院；restaurants餐厅。根据文中"I often eat out. This week I tried two new…—Michelle's and Anton's."可知，此处指的是作者去两家新的餐馆吃饭。故选C。
12．句意：米歇尔餐厅很小，大约有二十张桌子和二十个座位。seats座位；dishes菜；screens屏幕。根据文中"Michelle's is a very small place with about twenty tables and…"可知，此处指的是这个餐馆有二十张桌子和二十个座位。故选A。
13．句意：但是那里的男女服务员都很友好，他们的服务非常好。talent才能；service服务；performance 表现。根据文中"their…is excellent."及上文可知，此处指的是服务员的服务很好。故选B。
14．句意：我只花了13美元就吃了一顿很便宜的晚餐。quickly快速地；cheaply便宜地；carefully小心地。根据文中"I had a nice dinner…at a price of only thirteen dollars."可知，此处指的是便宜地吃了一顿晚餐。故选B。
15．句意：但是那天晚上太拥挤太吵了。dirty脏的；boring无聊的；crowded拥挤的。根据文中"But it was too…and noisy that night."及下文"There were so many people all around."可知，这家餐厅人很多，很拥挤。故选C。
16．句意：我点了一碗汤和一份牛排，还有炸土豆和蔬菜。tasted品尝；cooked烹饪；ordered点餐。根据文中"I…a bowl of soup and a steak with fried potatoes and vegetables."可知，此处指的是作者点餐。故选C。
17．句意：但是服务员非常粗鲁，上菜速度很慢。meal一餐；menu菜单；trade贸易。根据文中"But the waiter was very rude and slow with my…"及下文"I waited about twenty minutes."可知，此处指的是上菜速度很慢。故选A。
18．句意：牛排一般，我认为最糟糕的食物是蔬菜。best最好的；worst最差的；freshest最新鲜的。根据文中"The steak was just so-so, and the…food I think was the vegetables. They tasted really bad."可知，此处指的是蔬菜是最差的食物。故选B。
19．句意：但是这顿饭真的很贵——大约45美元。expensive昂贵的；fantastic极好的；delicious美味的。根据文中"But the meal was really…—about forty-five dollars."可知，此处指的是这顿饭很贵。故选A。
20．句意：所以，下次我会选择去米歇尔家，而不是安东家。forget忘记；choose选择；decide决定。根据文中"So, next time I will…to go to Michelle's, not Anton's."可知，此处指的是作者下次会选择去米歇尔家吃饭。故选B。
四、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024八上·成都期中）
STORY TIME IN THE PARK
Story Time in Green Grass Park is for kids from five to twelve years old. It starts at 4:00 p.m. and lasts (持续) two hours on Saturday, and it starts at 9:30 a.m. and lasts two hours and a half on Sunday. In the following two months, we will share these four books with you.
Book: Frog and Toad Are Friends Theme (主题): Friends Writer: Arnold Lobel, America Book: Penrod Theme: Growing up Writer: Booth Tarkington, America
Book: Little Man, Little Man: A Story of Childhood (童年) Theme: Childhood Writer: James Baldwin, America Book: The Adventures of Pinocchio Theme: Learning to be good Writer: Carlo Collodi, Italy
You can enjoy fruit here for free. Please bring the books and a small blanket (毯子) to sit on when we read. Remember the drinking water!
21．Who can go to the Story Time in Green Grass Park
A．Three-year-old Claire.
B．Ten-year-old Larry.
C．Thirteen-year-old Tara.
22．Little Jake likes animals very much. Which of the following will he like best
A．Penrod.
B．The Adventures of Pinocchio.
C．Frog and Toad Are Friends.
23．If Mrs. White wants her son to be a good child, whose (谁的) book will she choose to buy
A．Carlo's. B．Booth's. C．James'.
24．Which of the following is NOT necessary for kids to take with them
A．Water. B．Fruit. C．Books.
25．We can learn that _________.
A．kids will finish reading four books in a month
B．the writer of Penrod is from Isaly
C．on Sunday, kids can stay half an hour longer
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"绿地公园故事时间"将要给孩子们介绍四本故事书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"Story Time in Green Grass Park is for kids from five to twelve years old."（绿草地公园的故事时间是为5到12岁的孩子准备的。）可知，10岁的拉里符合年龄要求。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据"Book: Frog and Toad Are Friends"（书籍：《青蛙和蟾蜍是朋友》），其中"青蛙"和"蟾蜍"属于动物，结合杰克非常喜欢动物的特点，可知他会最喜欢这本书。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"Book: The Adventures of Pinocchio; Theme: Learning to be good; Writer: Carlo Collodi, Italy"（书籍：《木偶奇遇记》；主题：学会变好；作者：卡洛·科洛迪，意大利）可知，怀特夫人想让儿子成为好孩子，会选择卡洛的书。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据"You can enjoy fruit here for free. Please bring the books and a small blanket to sit on when we read. Remember the drinking water!"（你可以在这里免费享用水果。请带好书籍和一条小毯子，方便我们阅读时坐。记得带饮用水！）可知，水果不需要自带。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据"it starts at 4:00 p.m. and lasts two hours on Saturday, and it starts at 9:30 a.m. and lasts two hours and a half on Sunday"（周六下午4点开始，持续2小时；周日上午9点30分开始，持续2个半小时）可知，周日孩子们可以多待半小时。故选C。
五、B
（2024八上·成都期中）
I'm Zhao Li from Guangdong. My classmates often feel unsure about their looks because of pictures on WeChat and Xiaohongshu. Those rules about beauty are difficult to follow. But I think there is no need to worry about it. People don't only care about looks. We should be ourselves and have critical thinking. Not all people have the same idea about beauty.
The full name of this three-year-old star is Cheng Hehua. She lives in Chengdu, and visitors may wait for up to three hours to just see her. Some time ago, she had a new job — the honorary chief of the Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Culture, Broadcast-TV and Tourism (成都文旅荣誉局长). Why do people like her Because she is shorter than other pandas of her age, which makes her look a little fat and cute. Some people even describe her as a rice ball when she sits.
There is a king in the water, the giant Amazonian (亚马逊的) water lily. She needs a lot of sunshine to grow well, so she often fights with other plants in the same water. No other plants can live near her spiky buds (有尖刺的花蕾). She can move her buds to make more room for herself. Her leaves grow 20cm a day and each of them can grow to over 2 meters wide (宽的). And she can have seven to eight leaves. The leaves are very strong. You can even stand on them! That makes other plants go away. And all her leaves are next to each other. They become a big "carpet (地毯)". Other plants have to live in the dark.
26．Which saying can best show "critical thinking" in the first passage
A．Better late than never.
B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
C．One man's meat is another man's poison (毒药).
27．Why is Hehua so popular
A．Because she is cute.
B．Because she is the honorary chief of Chengdu.
C．Because seeing her doesn't need much waiting time.
28．How can the giant Amazonian water lily win the fight
① She grows fast and gets water from other plants.
② Her large and strong leaves make other plants live far from her.
③ She stops other plants from getting sunshine.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
29．Which of the following is from China
A．Zhao Li and Hehua.
B．Hehua and the water lily.
C．Zhao Li and the water lily.
30．What do three passages all talk about
A．Personalities (性格).
B．Looks.
C．Famous stars.
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从人类、动物、植物三个角度探讨了外形的利弊。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需根据不同题型，从文中提取关键信息，结合选项进行分析判断，理解段落主旨并总结共同话题。
26．词句猜测题。根据"We should be ourselves and have critical thinking. Not all people have the same idea about beauty."可知，我们应该做自己，并且要有批判性思维，并不是所有人都有相同的美学观点，故"批判性思维"指从多个角度考虑问题，选项C"各有所好。"符合。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"Why do people like her Because she is shorter than other pandas of her age, which makes her look a little fat and cute."可知，人们喜欢她因为她比同龄的其他熊猫矮，这让她看起来有点胖，很可爱。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"No other plants can live near her spiky buds (有尖刺的花蕾)...Her leaves grow 20 cm a day and each of them can grow to over 2 meters wide...Other plants have to live in the dark"可知，它巨大的叶子使其他植物离它很远， 同时它阻止其他植物得到阳光，这些特点让巨型亚马逊睡莲在竞争中取得胜利。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据"I'm Zhao Li from Guangdong."和"She lives in Chengdu"可知，赵丽和荷花来自中国。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，三篇短文分别介绍了人，熊猫，和植物的外貌。故选B。
六、C
（2024八上·成都期中）At 9:10 a.m. on Wednesday, April 10th, 2024, French player Anouk Garnier broke the world rope climbing record (攀绳纪录) by climbing up to the second floor (楼层) of the Eiffel Tower in Paris. She climbed 110 meters in 18 minutes, just with a rope. This new record is 20 meters higher than the last one set by Thomas van Tender from South Africa.
"My dream came true. It was wonderful I always knew I was going to make it," the 34-year-old climber told reporters after the climbing. Her climb was the result of a year's hard work and training (训练), though bad weather often made it difficult. "There were many ups and downs on the way to this record. The weather wasn't always good and I had to make good plans for this activity. But I never stopped. The happiness I get from it today is much greater," she added.
In fact, there is a very special reason for Garnier's climb. She told reporters she also did the climb to raise money for cancer research (为癌症研究筹钱). She said her mother was fighting against cancer "I trained for today's success for a year. Every time I thought of my mother and my family, I just couldn't give up (放弃)."
The money raised from Garnier's climb will help the League Against Cancer in France. It fights cancer and helps people with cancer. Garnier hopes she can help a lot more one day.
31．How does the writer show Garnier's success in the first paragraph
A．By using numbers.
B．By giving some examples.
C．By showing his ideas.
32．According to the second paragraph, what was Gamier like
A．Careful. B．Creative. C．Hard-working.
33．Why did Garnier try her best to climb
A．To help cancer research.
B．To make herself famous.
C．To raise money for her mother.
34．What will Garnier do next from the passage
A．Stop rope climbing.
B．Keep helping people fight cancer.
C．Work in the League Against Cancer.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To help others is to help ourselves.
B．It's hard to break the world record.
C．Garnier is helping fight cancer in her way.
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了法国运动员Garnier打破攀绳纪录，为癌症研究筹钱的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．推理判断题。根据"She climbed 110 meters in 18 minutes, just with a rope. This new record is 20 meters higher than the last one set by Thomas van Tender from South Africa."可知，作者通过列举数字来说明Garnier的成功。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据"Her climb was the result of a year's hard work and training"以及Garnier说的话可知，她很努力地训练。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"In fact, there is a very special reason for Garnier's climb. She told reporters she also did the climb to raise money for cancer research."可知，她努力攀爬的原因是她想为癌症研究筹钱。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据"Garnier hopes she can help a lot more one day."可知，接下来她会继续帮助人们对抗癌症。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，重点是最后一段可知，本文主要讲述了法国运动员Garnier打破攀绳纪录，为癌症研究筹钱的故事。故选C。
七、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
（2024八上·成都期中）短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
character comfortable discuss enjoy good joke mean online quiet share they watch
With busy work schedules, many young people in China don't have much time to talk with friends and family at the dinner table. They usually eat by　36． 　. And they spend these 20 to 30 minutes　37． 　 TV shows or short videos (视频). Such shows or videos are called "digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)"　38． 　.
Some popular picks are Chinese TV series (连续剧). American sitcoms like Friends are also popular because of their funny　39． 　 and simple stories. Short videos and series on Douyin are also popular choices for young people. Watching these videos and series is　40． 　 for them. They say there are so many fun jokes and excellent　41． 　 in them.
However, some question these short videos and series because they think they are　42． 　. They think there is not much useful information in them. But in my eyes, it's fine to have a relaxing meal with some fun after a long day of work or study.
A young man　43． 　 his ideas on Weibo, "The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings after a long wait. Sitting　44． 　 on the sofa, enjoying a bowl of hot tofu rice cake, fried chicken, and my digital pickled vegetables My Own Swordsman after a tiring workday, I can't think of a　45． 　 life."
【答案】36．themselves；37．watching；38．online；39．jokes；40．enjoyable；41．characters；42．meaningless；43．shared；44．comfortably；45．better
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"电子榨菜"。
character角色；comfortable舒服的；discuss讨论；enjoy喜欢；good好的；joke玩笑；mean意思是；online在网上；quiet安静的；share分享；they他们；watch观看。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
36．句意：他们通常自己吃饭。根据"many young people in China don't have much time to talk with friends and family at the dinner table."可知，这些人通常自己吃饭。主语是they，故此处用themselves"他们自己"。故填themselves。
37．句意：他们用这20到30分钟看电视节目或短视频。根据"…TV"可知，此处指"看电视"，watch"观看"符合题意。spend time doing sth."花费时间做某事"。故填watching。
38．句意：这样的节目或视频在网上被称为"电子榨菜"。根据"digital pickled vegetables"可知，这是网络上一些称呼。online"在网上"符合题意。故填online。
39．句意：像《老友记》这样的美国情景喜剧也因其有趣的笑话和简单的故事而受欢迎。根据"funny…"并结合备选词可知，此处指"有趣的笑话"，joke"笑话"符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填jokes。
40．句意：对他们来说，观看这些视频和系列节目是一种享受。根据"Short videos and series on Douyin are also popular choices for young people."可知，对他们来说，观看这些视频和系列节目是一种享受，enjoy"享受"，空处作表语，应该用其形容词enjoyable"令人愉快的，有乐趣的"。故填enjoyable。
41．句意：他们说里面有很多有趣的笑话和优秀的人物。根据"there are so many fun jokes and excellent…in them."可知，里面有很多优秀的人物，character"人物"符合题意，many后接名词复数。故填characters。
42．句意：然而，一些人质疑这些短视频和系列节目，因为他们认为它们毫无意义。根据"However, some question these short videos and series"可知，一些人认为这些视频是毫无意义的，meaningless"无意义的"，形容词作表语。故填meaningless。
43．句意：一位年轻人在微博上分享了他的观点。根据"The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings after a long wait."可知，这是年轻人分享的观点。share"分享"符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填shared。
44．句意：在劳累的一天之后，舒适地坐在沙发上，吃着一碗热豆腐年糕、炸鸡和我的电子榨菜《武林外传》，我想不出比这更好的生活了。根据"Sitting…on the sofa"并结合备选词可知，此处指"舒服地坐在沙发上"，comfortable"舒服的"，此处用其副词修饰动词。故填comfortably。
45．句意：在劳累的一天之后，舒适地坐在沙发上，吃着一碗热豆腐年糕、炸鸡和我的电子榨菜《武林外传》，我想不出比这更好的生活了。根据"I can't think of a…life."并结合备选词可知，此处表示"我想不出比这更好的生活了"，good的比较级better"更好的"符合题意。故填better。
八、补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
（2024八上·成都期中）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
June 11th, 2024 was the first-ever International Day of Play (国际玩乐日). On March 26th, 2024, the United Nations decided to start a special day for children to play around the world.
　46． 　 It's very important to their development (发展). Play helps children have a healthy body.　47． 　 More importantly, play is good for their creativity and imagination (创造力和想象力). All of these are important to children's mind.
What's more, learning through play in school is more interesting.　48． 　 And it helps them remember information. But four out of five children say that their parents don't think playing is important. That result comes from a survey in 2023 by YouGov and the Child & Youth Friendly Governance Project.　49． 　
Now, some groups are calling people to take play seriously. They worked together to bring the International Day of Play to people all over the world.
　50． 　 Susan McIsaac is its CEO. "Play is important," she says, "Through play, children study new things and learn about the world."
A. Children should put their study first.
B. The Right to Play is one of these groups.
C. It makes kids study harder and more happily.
D. Play is more than just a kind of entertainment for kids.
E. Together they surveyed more than 10,000 children from over 20 countries.
F. It also helps them to make friends and communicate (交流) with others better.
【答案】46．D；47．F；48．C；49．E；50．B
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了玩乐的重要性。
选项意思：A.孩子们应该把学习放在第一位。
B.游戏权就是其中之一。
C.它使孩子们学习更努力，更快乐。
D.玩耍不仅仅是孩子们的一种娱乐。
E.他们一起调查了来自20多个国家的10000多名儿童。
F.这也有助于他们交朋友，更好地与他人交流。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
46．根据下文It's very important to their development (发展).玩乐对孩子们的发展至关重要，可知此处强调玩乐对孩子的重要性：玩耍对孩子来说不仅仅是一种娱乐。故选D。
47．根据下文More importantly, play is good for their creativity and imagination (创造力和想象力).更重要的是，玩耍有利于他们的创造力和想象力，可知空处介绍了玩乐的具体好处：这也有助于他们更好地交朋友和与他人交流。故选F。
48．根据上文What's more, learning through play in school is more interesting.在学校通过游戏学习更有趣，可知此处指出游戏学习的好处：它使孩子们学习更努力，更快乐。故选C。
49．根据上文That result comes from a survey in 2023 by YouGov and the Child & Youth Friendly Governance Project.这一结果来自YouGov和儿童与青年友好治理项目在2023年的一项调查，可知此处介绍了调查的情况：他们一起调查了来自20多个国家的1万多名儿童。故选E。
50．根据上文They worked together to bring the International Day of Play to people all over the world.他们共同努力，将国际游戏日带给世界各地的人们，可知此处是介绍关于玩乐的机构：‘游戏权利'组织就是其中之一。故选B。
九、A.完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·成都期中）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息
This summer vacation, did you have much reading homework Do you like it This September, we asked some students if they thought reading on vacations should be mandatory (强制的). Here are some of the answers.
Reading should be made mandatory on vacations because you can improve your reading skills (提升阅读技巧). You would learn a lot of useful words. It's also a good way to exercise your mind.
— Krish Vijaykarthik
Students can look for new kinds of books on vacations. They may find books that they really like. Then, when they go back to school, they may want to choose one of those books for a reading report.
— Karolina DeLuca
Students need to have the time to play and spend time with friends or family on vacations. They should decide to read or not by themselves. We all know that students don't want to do things if others tell them they must do these things.
— Alison Lee
Some students are busy. They don't have a lot of time to read on school days because there is so much homework for them. And some of them may join clubs or help do the housework at home. Reading on vacations will give these students more time to read, and it will be good for their minds.
— Jake Pyo
　51． 　　52． 　　53． 　　54． 　　55． 　
【答案】51．answers；52．exercise their minds；53．a reading report；54．busy；55．be decided by
【知识点】议论文；业余活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：探讨了关于假期是否要强制学生进行阅读，并且给出了一些学生的不同观点。
【点评】考查阅读填表题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
51．根据"This September, we asked some students if they thought reading on vacations should be mandatory (强制的). Here are some of the answers."可知询问了一些学生是否认为假期应该强制阅读，以下是一些回答。故填answers。
52．根据"It's also a good way to exercise your mind."可知这能够帮助学生锻炼思维。故填exercise their minds。
53．根据"they may want to choose one of those books for a reading report."可知他们可以选择其中一本书来做阅读报告。故填a reading report。
54．根据"Some students are busy … Reading on vacations will give these students more time to read"可知这些平时忙碌的学生在假期将有更多的时间来阅读。故填busy。
55．根据"They should decide to read or not by themselves."可知学生应该自己决定是否阅读，句子是含情态动词的被动语态。故填be decided by。
十、B.根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
（2024八上·成都期中）Stop motion (定格动画) is a special way of making movies. It uses real things, not drawings, to tell a story. The roles can be people, animals, or even everyday things. You can make them out of clay (黏土) or just use some small toys.
Give it a try. Remember to be creative!
Make up a short story. Make sure it has a beginning, middle and end. Then write down your story. Pick a place. Make sure you'll have enough room to take pictures. Make the characters you'll need for your movie, and then set up the backdrop (搭建背景幕布). Set up your first shot (镜头). Put your characters at the right place. Keep your "movie camera" steady and in the same place. Finish other shots for your story. YOU WILL NEED *A smartphone or camera *Something with three legs *Your story to tell *Characters (use toys or make some with clay) *A good place to make a movie
56．What makes stop motion a special way of making movies (no more than 10 words)
　 　
57．What are stop-motion movie makers like (no more than 3 words)
　 　
58．How many steps does it take to make a stop-motion movie (1 word)
　 　
59．Which word in the text means "稳定的" (1 word)
　 　
60．What does the text teach us (no more than 10 words)
　 　
【答案】56．It uses real things, not drawings, to tell a story.
57．Creative/They are creative.
58．Five.
59．Steady.
60．How to make a stop-motion movie.
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了如何录制定格动画电影。
【点评】考查阅读表达题。解题时需理解各段落大意，根据上下文语境选择合适的选项，回答问题时注意字数限制。
56．根据"Stop motion is a special way of making movies. It uses real things, not drawings, to tell a story."可知，定格动画的特别之处在于它使用真实的物品，而不是绘画，来讲述故事。故填It uses real things, not drawings, to tell a story.
57．根据"Remember to be creative!"可知，定格动画制作者要有创意。故填Creative/They are creative.
58．根据表格左栏可知，制作定格动画需要5步。故填Five。
59．根据"Keep your ‘movie camera' steady and in the same place."可知，相机要保持在一个地方，同时要稳定，steady表示"稳定的"。故填Steady.
60．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何录制定格动画电影。故填How to make a stop-motion movie.
十一、书面表达。（计15分）
61．（2024八上·成都期中）假如你是Linda，上周你采访了你班同学对于新闻和肥皂剧的看法，并根据采访结果画了两幅统计图，请按照下图内容写一篇调查报告。
注意：
1.文章需包含两图所有信息；
2.分析两幅统计图，并对两组数据分别表达自己的观点（各1点）；
3.词数70左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Last week, I did a survey about the programs that classmates watch in their free time. Here are the results.
To my surprise, half of the students dislike watching news. And 35 percent of them don't mind it. Only 15 percent of them love watching news. As for soap operas, 75 percent of the students like watching them, and 25 percent of them can't stand them.
I think some soap operas are meaningless and a waste of time. We shouldn't spend too much time on them. I like watching CCTV news, because I can get something new and useful from it. It can both make me wise and open my minds.
【知识点】看图写话；其他题材；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇调查报告类作文，体裁为说明文。写作要求是作为 Linda，根据对同学关于新闻和肥皂剧看法的采访统计图，完成包含图表所有信息、分析数据并表达个人观点（各 1 点 ）、词数 70 左右的报告。写作步骤：先说明调查背景（上周采访同学对新闻和肥皂剧的看法 ），接着分别描述新闻（50% dislike，30% don't mind，20% love ）和肥皂剧（75% like，25% can't stand ）的数据，再针对两组数据各表达观点（如新闻虽有人不喜，但能让人了解世界；肥皂剧受多数喜欢，可作为放松方式 ）。时态用一般过去时（采访 ）和一般现在时（描述看法 ）。知识点涉及图表数据描述、百分比表达，以及观点阐述时的逻辑连接，要注意简洁清晰呈现信息，满足报告客观说明与主观观点结合的需求。
【点评】考查关于同学空闲时间观看节目情况的调查类作文。例文结构清晰，开篇说明做了相关调查，中间呈现新闻和肥皂剧的观看结果，结尾表达对两类节目的看法，内容围绕 "同学观看节目情况" 这一中心展开。文中写得较好的地方有：用具体数据 "half of""35 percent""15 percent""75 percent""25 percent" 清晰呈现调查结果，直观明了；对节目发表看法时，如 "I think some soap operas are meaningless""I like watching CCTV news, because..."，观点明确且给出理由，使内容更有说服力，整体通过调查结果与个人观点结合，完整呈现了调查情况及态度。
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